"file" : "lib/DOM/Tiny.pm",
"version" : "0.001"
},
- "DOM::Tiny::CSS" : {
- "file" : "lib/DOM/Tiny/CSS.pm",
- "version" : "0.001"
- },
"DOM::Tiny::Entities" : {
"file" : "lib/DOM/Tiny/Entities.pm",
"version" : "0.001"
- },
- "DOM::Tiny::HTML" : {
- "file" : "lib/DOM/Tiny/HTML.pm",
- "version" : "0.001"
}
},
"release_status" : "stable",
=encoding utf8
-=for Pod::Coverage TO_JSON
-
=head1 NAME
DOM::Tiny - Minimalistic HTML/XML DOM parser with CSS selectors
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-L<DOM::Tiny> is a minimalistic and relaxed pure-perl HTML/XML DOM parser with
-support for the L<HTML Living Standard|https://html.spec.whatwg.org/> and
-L<CSS3 selectors|http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/> based on L<Mojo::DOM>. It
-will even try to interpret broken HTML and XML, so you should not use it for
+L<DOM::Tiny> is a minimalistic and relaxed pure-perl HTML/XML DOM parser based
+on L<Mojo::DOM>. It supports the L<HTML Living Standard|https://html.spec.whatwg.org/>
+and L<Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0|http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/>, and
+matching based on L<CSS3 selectors|http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/>. It will
+even try to interpret broken HTML and XML, so you should not use it for
validation.
=head1 NODES AND ELEMENTS
my $dom = DOM::Tiny->new->xml(0)->parse('<P ID="greeting">Hi!</P>');
say $dom->at('p[id]')->text;
+=head1 OPERATORS
+
+L<DOM::Tiny> overloads the following operators.
+
+=head2 array
+
+ my @nodes = @$dom;
+
+Alias for L</"child_nodes">.
+
+ # "<!-- Test -->"
+ $dom->parse('<!-- Test --><b>123</b>')->[0];
+
+=head2 bool
+
+ my $bool = !!$dom;
+
+Always true.
+
+=head2 hash
+
+ my %attrs = %$dom;
+
+Alias for L</"attr">.
+
+ # "test"
+ $dom->parse('<div id="test">Test</div>')->at('div')->{id};
+
+=head2 stringify
+
+ my $str = "$dom";
+
+Alias for L</"to_string">.
+
=head1 METHODS
L<DOM::Tiny> implements the following methods.
Find all ancestor elements of this node matching the CSS selector and return a
L<collection|/"COLLECTION METHODS"> containing these elements as L<DOM::Tiny>
-objects. All selectors from L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are supported.
+objects. All selectors listed in L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# List tag names of ancestor elements
say $dom->ancestors->map('tag')->join("\n");
Find first descendant element of this element matching the CSS selector and
return it as a L<DOM::Tiny> object or return C<undef> if none could be found.
-All selectors from L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are supported.
+All selectors listed in L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# Find first element with "svg" namespace definition
my $namespace = $dom->at('[xmlns\:svg]')->{'xmlns:svg'};
Find all child elements of this element matching the CSS selector and return a
L<collection|/"COLLECTION METHODS"> containing these elements as L<DOM::Tiny>
-objects. All selectors from L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are supported.
+objects. All selectors listed in L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# Show tag name of random child element
say $dom->children->shuffle->first->tag;
Find all descendant elements of this element matching the CSS selector and
return a L<collection|/"COLLECTION METHODS"> containing these elements as
-L<DOM::Tiny> objects. All selectors from L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are
-supported.
+L<DOM::Tiny> objects. All selectors listed in L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# Find a specific element and extract information
my $id = $dom->find('div')->[23]{id};
Find all sibling elements after this node matching the CSS selector and return
a L<collection|/"COLLECTION METHODS"> containing these elements as L<DOM::Tiny>
-objects. All selectors from L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are supported.
+objects. All selectors listen in L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# List tags of sibling elements after this node
say $dom->following->map('tag')->join("\n");
my $bool = $dom->matches('div ~ p');
-Check if this element matches the CSS selector. All selectors from
-L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are supported.
+Check if this element matches the CSS selector. All selectors listed in
+L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# True
$dom->parse('<p class="a">A</p>')->at('p')->matches('.a');
$dom = $dom->parse('<foo bar="baz">I ♥ DOM::Tiny!</foo>');
-Parse HTML/XML fragment with L<DOM::Tiny::HTML>.
+Parse HTML/XML fragment.
# Parse XML
my $dom = DOM::Tiny->new->xml(1)->parse($xml);
Find all sibling elements before this node matching the CSS selector and return
a L<collection|/"COLLECTION METHODS"> containing these elements as L<DOM::Tiny>
-objects. All selectors from L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are supported.
+objects. All selectors listed in L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# List tags of sibling elements before this node
say $dom->preceding->map('tag')->join("\n");
Disable HTML semantics in parser and activate case-sensitivity, defaults to
auto detection based on processing instructions.
-=head1 OPERATORS
-
-L<DOM::Tiny> overloads the following operators.
-
-=head2 array
-
- my @nodes = @$dom;
-
-Alias for L</"child_nodes">.
-
- # "<!-- Test -->"
- $dom->parse('<!-- Test --><b>123</b>')->[0];
-
-=head2 bool
-
- my $bool = !!$dom;
-
-Always true.
-
-=head2 hash
-
- my %attrs = %$dom;
-
-Alias for L</"attr">.
-
- # "test"
- $dom->parse('<div id="test">Test</div>')->at('div')->{id};
-
-=head2 stringify
-
- my $str = "$dom";
-
-Alias for L</"to_string">.
-
=head1 COLLECTION METHODS
-Some L<DOM::Tiny> methods return an array-based collection object, which can
-either be accessed directly as an array reference, or with the following
-methods.
+Some L<DOM::Tiny> methods return an array-based collection object based on
+L<Mojo::Collection>, which can either be accessed directly as an array
+reference, or with the following methods.
# Chain methods
$collection->map(sub { ucfirst })->shuffle->each(sub {
# $collection contains ([1, 2], [2, 1], [3, 2])
$collection->uniq(sub{ $_->[1] })->to_array; # "[[1, 2], [2, 1]]"
+=head1 SELECTORS
+
+L<DOM::Tiny> uses a CSS selector engine based on L<Mojo::DOM::CSS>. All CSS
+selectors that make sense for a standalone parser are supported.
+
+=head2 *
+
+Any element.
+
+ my $all = $dom->find('*');
+
+=head2 E
+
+An element of type C<E>.
+
+ my $title = $dom->at('title');
+
+=head2 E[foo]
+
+An C<E> element with a C<foo> attribute.
+
+ my $links = $dom->find('a[href]');
+
+=head2 E[foo="bar"]
+
+An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value is exactly equal to C<bar>.
+
+ my $case_sensitive = $dom->find('input[type="hidden"]');
+ my $case_sensitive = $dom->find('input[type=hidden]');
+
+=head2 E[foo="bar" i]
+
+An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value is exactly equal to any
+(ASCII-range) case-permutation of C<bar>. Note that this selector is
+EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!
+
+ my $case_insensitive = $dom->find('input[type="hidden" i]');
+ my $case_insensitive = $dom->find('input[type=hidden i]');
+ my $case_insensitive = $dom->find('input[class~="foo" i]');
+
+This selector is part of
+L<Selectors Level 4|http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors-4>, which is still a work
+in progress.
+
+=head2 E[foo~="bar"]
+
+An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value is a list of whitespace-separated
+values, one of which is exactly equal to C<bar>.
+
+ my $foo = $dom->find('input[class~="foo"]');
+ my $foo = $dom->find('input[class~=foo]');
+
+=head2 E[foo^="bar"]
+
+An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value begins exactly with the string
+C<bar>.
+
+ my $begins_with = $dom->find('input[name^="f"]');
+ my $begins_with = $dom->find('input[name^=f]');
+
+=head2 E[foo$="bar"]
+
+An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value ends exactly with the string
+C<bar>.
+
+ my $ends_with = $dom->find('input[name$="o"]');
+ my $ends_with = $dom->find('input[name$=o]');
+
+=head2 E[foo*="bar"]
+
+An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value contains the substring C<bar>.
+
+ my $contains = $dom->find('input[name*="fo"]');
+ my $contains = $dom->find('input[name*=fo]');
+
+=head2 E:root
+
+An C<E> element, root of the document.
+
+ my $root = $dom->at(':root');
+
+=head2 E:nth-child(n)
+
+An C<E> element, the C<n-th> child of its parent.
+
+ my $third = $dom->find('div:nth-child(3)');
+ my $odd = $dom->find('div:nth-child(odd)');
+ my $even = $dom->find('div:nth-child(even)');
+ my $top3 = $dom->find('div:nth-child(-n+3)');
+
+=head2 E:nth-last-child(n)
+
+An C<E> element, the C<n-th> child of its parent, counting from the last one.
+
+ my $third = $dom->find('div:nth-last-child(3)');
+ my $odd = $dom->find('div:nth-last-child(odd)');
+ my $even = $dom->find('div:nth-last-child(even)');
+ my $bottom3 = $dom->find('div:nth-last-child(-n+3)');
+
+=head2 E:nth-of-type(n)
+
+An C<E> element, the C<n-th> sibling of its type.
+
+ my $third = $dom->find('div:nth-of-type(3)');
+ my $odd = $dom->find('div:nth-of-type(odd)');
+ my $even = $dom->find('div:nth-of-type(even)');
+ my $top3 = $dom->find('div:nth-of-type(-n+3)');
+
+=head2 E:nth-last-of-type(n)
+
+An C<E> element, the C<n-th> sibling of its type, counting from the last one.
+
+ my $third = $dom->find('div:nth-last-of-type(3)');
+ my $odd = $dom->find('div:nth-last-of-type(odd)');
+ my $even = $dom->find('div:nth-last-of-type(even)');
+ my $bottom3 = $dom->find('div:nth-last-of-type(-n+3)');
+
+=head2 E:first-child
+
+An C<E> element, first child of its parent.
+
+ my $first = $dom->find('div p:first-child');
+
+=head2 E:last-child
+
+An C<E> element, last child of its parent.
+
+ my $last = $dom->find('div p:last-child');
+
+=head2 E:first-of-type
+
+An C<E> element, first sibling of its type.
+
+ my $first = $dom->find('div p:first-of-type');
+
+=head2 E:last-of-type
+
+An C<E> element, last sibling of its type.
+
+ my $last = $dom->find('div p:last-of-type');
+
+=head2 E:only-child
+
+An C<E> element, only child of its parent.
+
+ my $lonely = $dom->find('div p:only-child');
+
+=head2 E:only-of-type
+
+An C<E> element, only sibling of its type.
+
+ my $lonely = $dom->find('div p:only-of-type');
+
+=head2 E:empty
+
+An C<E> element that has no children (including text nodes).
+
+ my $empty = $dom->find(':empty');
+
+=head2 E:checked
+
+A user interface element C<E> which is checked (for instance a radio-button or
+checkbox).
+
+ my $input = $dom->find(':checked');
+
+=head2 E.warning
+
+An C<E> element whose class is "warning".
+
+ my $warning = $dom->find('div.warning');
+
+=head2 E#myid
+
+An C<E> element with C<ID> equal to "myid".
+
+ my $foo = $dom->at('div#foo');
+
+=head2 E:not(s)
+
+An C<E> element that does not match simple selector C<s>.
+
+ my $others = $dom->find('div p:not(:first-child)');
+
+=head2 E F
+
+An C<F> element descendant of an C<E> element.
+
+ my $headlines = $dom->find('div h1');
+
+=head2 E E<gt> F
+
+An C<F> element child of an C<E> element.
+
+ my $headlines = $dom->find('html > body > div > h1');
+
+=head2 E + F
+
+An C<F> element immediately preceded by an C<E> element.
+
+ my $second = $dom->find('h1 + h2');
+
+=head2 E ~ F
+
+An C<F> element preceded by an C<E> element.
+
+ my $second = $dom->find('h1 ~ h2');
+
+=head2 E, F, G
+
+Elements of type C<E>, C<F> and C<G>.
+
+ my $headlines = $dom->find('h1, h2, h3');
+
+=head2 E[foo=bar][bar=baz]
+
+An C<E> element whose attributes match all following attribute selectors.
+
+ my $links = $dom->find('a[foo^=b][foo$=ar]');
+
=head1 BUGS
Report any issues on the public bugtracker.
L<Mojo::DOM>, L<XML::LibXML>, L<XML::Twig>, L<HTML::TreeBuilder>, L<XML::Smart>
+=for Pod::Coverage TO_JSON
+
=cut
use Carp 'croak';
use DOM::Tiny::_Collection;
-use DOM::Tiny::CSS;
-use DOM::Tiny::HTML;
+use DOM::Tiny::_CSS;
+use DOM::Tiny::_HTML;
use Scalar::Util qw(blessed weaken);
our $VERSION = '0.001';
sub new {
my $class = shift;
- my $self = bless \DOM::Tiny::HTML->new, ref $class || $class;
+ my $self = bless \DOM::Tiny::_HTML->new, ref $class || $class;
return @_ ? $self->parse(@_) : $self;
}
my $type = $self->type;
if ($type eq 'root' || $type eq 'tag') {
return $self->_content(0, 1, @_) if @_;
- my $html = DOM::Tiny::HTML->new(xml => $self->xml);
+ my $html = DOM::Tiny::_HTML->new(xml => $self->xml);
return join '', map { $html->tree($_)->render } _nodes($self->tree);
}
return $self;
}
-sub _css { DOM::Tiny::CSS->new(tree => shift->tree) }
+sub _css { DOM::Tiny::_CSS->new(tree => shift->tree) }
sub _delegate {
my ($self, $method) = (shift, shift);
sub _parent { $_[0]->tree->[$_[0]->type eq 'tag' ? 3 : 2] }
-sub _parse { DOM::Tiny::HTML->new(xml => shift->xml)->parse(shift)->tree }
+sub _parse { DOM::Tiny::_HTML->new(xml => shift->xml)->parse(shift)->tree }
sub _replace {
my ($self, $parent, $child, @nodes) = @_;
=encoding utf8
-=for Pod::Coverage TO_JSON
-
=head1 NAME
DOM::Tiny - Minimalistic HTML/XML DOM parser with CSS selectors
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-L<DOM::Tiny> is a minimalistic and relaxed pure-perl HTML/XML DOM parser with
-support for the L<HTML Living Standard|https://html.spec.whatwg.org/> and
-L<CSS3 selectors|http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/> based on L<Mojo::DOM>. It
-will even try to interpret broken HTML and XML, so you should not use it for
+L<DOM::Tiny> is a minimalistic and relaxed pure-perl HTML/XML DOM parser based
+on L<Mojo::DOM>. It supports the L<HTML Living Standard|https://html.spec.whatwg.org/>
+and L<Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0|http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/>, and
+matching based on L<CSS3 selectors|http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/>. It will
+even try to interpret broken HTML and XML, so you should not use it for
validation.
=head1 NODES AND ELEMENTS
my $dom = DOM::Tiny->new->xml(0)->parse('<P ID="greeting">Hi!</P>');
say $dom->at('p[id]')->text;
+=head1 OPERATORS
+
+L<DOM::Tiny> overloads the following operators.
+
+=head2 array
+
+ my @nodes = @$dom;
+
+Alias for L</"child_nodes">.
+
+ # "<!-- Test -->"
+ $dom->parse('<!-- Test --><b>123</b>')->[0];
+
+=head2 bool
+
+ my $bool = !!$dom;
+
+Always true.
+
+=head2 hash
+
+ my %attrs = %$dom;
+
+Alias for L</"attr">.
+
+ # "test"
+ $dom->parse('<div id="test">Test</div>')->at('div')->{id};
+
+=head2 stringify
+
+ my $str = "$dom";
+
+Alias for L</"to_string">.
+
=head1 METHODS
L<DOM::Tiny> implements the following methods.
Find all ancestor elements of this node matching the CSS selector and return a
L<collection|/"COLLECTION METHODS"> containing these elements as L<DOM::Tiny>
-objects. All selectors from L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are supported.
+objects. All selectors listed in L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# List tag names of ancestor elements
say $dom->ancestors->map('tag')->join("\n");
Find first descendant element of this element matching the CSS selector and
return it as a L<DOM::Tiny> object or return C<undef> if none could be found.
-All selectors from L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are supported.
+All selectors listed in L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# Find first element with "svg" namespace definition
my $namespace = $dom->at('[xmlns\:svg]')->{'xmlns:svg'};
Find all child elements of this element matching the CSS selector and return a
L<collection|/"COLLECTION METHODS"> containing these elements as L<DOM::Tiny>
-objects. All selectors from L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are supported.
+objects. All selectors listed in L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# Show tag name of random child element
say $dom->children->shuffle->first->tag;
Find all descendant elements of this element matching the CSS selector and
return a L<collection|/"COLLECTION METHODS"> containing these elements as
-L<DOM::Tiny> objects. All selectors from L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are
-supported.
+L<DOM::Tiny> objects. All selectors listed in L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# Find a specific element and extract information
my $id = $dom->find('div')->[23]{id};
Find all sibling elements after this node matching the CSS selector and return
a L<collection|/"COLLECTION METHODS"> containing these elements as L<DOM::Tiny>
-objects. All selectors from L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are supported.
+objects. All selectors listen in L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# List tags of sibling elements after this node
say $dom->following->map('tag')->join("\n");
my $bool = $dom->matches('div ~ p');
-Check if this element matches the CSS selector. All selectors from
-L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are supported.
+Check if this element matches the CSS selector. All selectors listed in
+L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# True
$dom->parse('<p class="a">A</p>')->at('p')->matches('.a');
$dom = $dom->parse('<foo bar="baz">I ♥ DOM::Tiny!</foo>');
-Parse HTML/XML fragment with L<DOM::Tiny::HTML>.
+Parse HTML/XML fragment.
# Parse XML
my $dom = DOM::Tiny->new->xml(1)->parse($xml);
Find all sibling elements before this node matching the CSS selector and return
a L<collection|/"COLLECTION METHODS"> containing these elements as L<DOM::Tiny>
-objects. All selectors from L<DOM::Tiny::CSS/"SELECTORS"> are supported.
+objects. All selectors listed in L</"SELECTORS"> are supported.
# List tags of sibling elements before this node
say $dom->preceding->map('tag')->join("\n");
Disable HTML semantics in parser and activate case-sensitivity, defaults to
auto detection based on processing instructions.
-=head1 OPERATORS
-
-L<DOM::Tiny> overloads the following operators.
-
-=head2 array
-
- my @nodes = @$dom;
-
-Alias for L</"child_nodes">.
-
- # "<!-- Test -->"
- $dom->parse('<!-- Test --><b>123</b>')->[0];
-
-=head2 bool
-
- my $bool = !!$dom;
-
-Always true.
-
-=head2 hash
-
- my %attrs = %$dom;
-
-Alias for L</"attr">.
-
- # "test"
- $dom->parse('<div id="test">Test</div>')->at('div')->{id};
-
-=head2 stringify
-
- my $str = "$dom";
-
-Alias for L</"to_string">.
-
=head1 COLLECTION METHODS
-Some L<DOM::Tiny> methods return an array-based collection object, which can
-either be accessed directly as an array reference, or with the following
-methods.
+Some L<DOM::Tiny> methods return an array-based collection object based on
+L<Mojo::Collection>, which can either be accessed directly as an array
+reference, or with the following methods.
# Chain methods
$collection->map(sub { ucfirst })->shuffle->each(sub {
# $collection contains ([1, 2], [2, 1], [3, 2])
$collection->uniq(sub{ $_->[1] })->to_array; # "[[1, 2], [2, 1]]"
+=head1 SELECTORS
+
+L<DOM::Tiny> uses a CSS selector engine based on L<Mojo::DOM::CSS>. All CSS
+selectors that make sense for a standalone parser are supported.
+
+=head2 *
+
+Any element.
+
+ my $all = $dom->find('*');
+
+=head2 E
+
+An element of type C<E>.
+
+ my $title = $dom->at('title');
+
+=head2 E[foo]
+
+An C<E> element with a C<foo> attribute.
+
+ my $links = $dom->find('a[href]');
+
+=head2 E[foo="bar"]
+
+An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value is exactly equal to C<bar>.
+
+ my $case_sensitive = $dom->find('input[type="hidden"]');
+ my $case_sensitive = $dom->find('input[type=hidden]');
+
+=head2 E[foo="bar" i]
+
+An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value is exactly equal to any
+(ASCII-range) case-permutation of C<bar>. Note that this selector is
+EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!
+
+ my $case_insensitive = $dom->find('input[type="hidden" i]');
+ my $case_insensitive = $dom->find('input[type=hidden i]');
+ my $case_insensitive = $dom->find('input[class~="foo" i]');
+
+This selector is part of
+L<Selectors Level 4|http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors-4>, which is still a work
+in progress.
+
+=head2 E[foo~="bar"]
+
+An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value is a list of whitespace-separated
+values, one of which is exactly equal to C<bar>.
+
+ my $foo = $dom->find('input[class~="foo"]');
+ my $foo = $dom->find('input[class~=foo]');
+
+=head2 E[foo^="bar"]
+
+An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value begins exactly with the string
+C<bar>.
+
+ my $begins_with = $dom->find('input[name^="f"]');
+ my $begins_with = $dom->find('input[name^=f]');
+
+=head2 E[foo$="bar"]
+
+An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value ends exactly with the string
+C<bar>.
+
+ my $ends_with = $dom->find('input[name$="o"]');
+ my $ends_with = $dom->find('input[name$=o]');
+
+=head2 E[foo*="bar"]
+
+An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value contains the substring C<bar>.
+
+ my $contains = $dom->find('input[name*="fo"]');
+ my $contains = $dom->find('input[name*=fo]');
+
+=head2 E:root
+
+An C<E> element, root of the document.
+
+ my $root = $dom->at(':root');
+
+=head2 E:nth-child(n)
+
+An C<E> element, the C<n-th> child of its parent.
+
+ my $third = $dom->find('div:nth-child(3)');
+ my $odd = $dom->find('div:nth-child(odd)');
+ my $even = $dom->find('div:nth-child(even)');
+ my $top3 = $dom->find('div:nth-child(-n+3)');
+
+=head2 E:nth-last-child(n)
+
+An C<E> element, the C<n-th> child of its parent, counting from the last one.
+
+ my $third = $dom->find('div:nth-last-child(3)');
+ my $odd = $dom->find('div:nth-last-child(odd)');
+ my $even = $dom->find('div:nth-last-child(even)');
+ my $bottom3 = $dom->find('div:nth-last-child(-n+3)');
+
+=head2 E:nth-of-type(n)
+
+An C<E> element, the C<n-th> sibling of its type.
+
+ my $third = $dom->find('div:nth-of-type(3)');
+ my $odd = $dom->find('div:nth-of-type(odd)');
+ my $even = $dom->find('div:nth-of-type(even)');
+ my $top3 = $dom->find('div:nth-of-type(-n+3)');
+
+=head2 E:nth-last-of-type(n)
+
+An C<E> element, the C<n-th> sibling of its type, counting from the last one.
+
+ my $third = $dom->find('div:nth-last-of-type(3)');
+ my $odd = $dom->find('div:nth-last-of-type(odd)');
+ my $even = $dom->find('div:nth-last-of-type(even)');
+ my $bottom3 = $dom->find('div:nth-last-of-type(-n+3)');
+
+=head2 E:first-child
+
+An C<E> element, first child of its parent.
+
+ my $first = $dom->find('div p:first-child');
+
+=head2 E:last-child
+
+An C<E> element, last child of its parent.
+
+ my $last = $dom->find('div p:last-child');
+
+=head2 E:first-of-type
+
+An C<E> element, first sibling of its type.
+
+ my $first = $dom->find('div p:first-of-type');
+
+=head2 E:last-of-type
+
+An C<E> element, last sibling of its type.
+
+ my $last = $dom->find('div p:last-of-type');
+
+=head2 E:only-child
+
+An C<E> element, only child of its parent.
+
+ my $lonely = $dom->find('div p:only-child');
+
+=head2 E:only-of-type
+
+An C<E> element, only sibling of its type.
+
+ my $lonely = $dom->find('div p:only-of-type');
+
+=head2 E:empty
+
+An C<E> element that has no children (including text nodes).
+
+ my $empty = $dom->find(':empty');
+
+=head2 E:checked
+
+A user interface element C<E> which is checked (for instance a radio-button or
+checkbox).
+
+ my $input = $dom->find(':checked');
+
+=head2 E.warning
+
+An C<E> element whose class is "warning".
+
+ my $warning = $dom->find('div.warning');
+
+=head2 E#myid
+
+An C<E> element with C<ID> equal to "myid".
+
+ my $foo = $dom->at('div#foo');
+
+=head2 E:not(s)
+
+An C<E> element that does not match simple selector C<s>.
+
+ my $others = $dom->find('div p:not(:first-child)');
+
+=head2 E F
+
+An C<F> element descendant of an C<E> element.
+
+ my $headlines = $dom->find('div h1');
+
+=head2 E E<gt> F
+
+An C<F> element child of an C<E> element.
+
+ my $headlines = $dom->find('html > body > div > h1');
+
+=head2 E + F
+
+An C<F> element immediately preceded by an C<E> element.
+
+ my $second = $dom->find('h1 + h2');
+
+=head2 E ~ F
+
+An C<F> element preceded by an C<E> element.
+
+ my $second = $dom->find('h1 ~ h2');
+
+=head2 E, F, G
+
+Elements of type C<E>, C<F> and C<G>.
+
+ my $headlines = $dom->find('h1, h2, h3');
+
+=head2 E[foo=bar][bar=baz]
+
+An C<E> element whose attributes match all following attribute selectors.
+
+ my $links = $dom->find('a[foo^=b][foo$=ar]');
+
=head1 BUGS
Report any issues on the public bugtracker.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Mojo::DOM>, L<XML::LibXML>, L<XML::Twig>, L<HTML::TreeBuilder>, L<XML::Smart>
+
+=for Pod::Coverage TO_JSON
+
+=cut
+++ /dev/null
-package DOM::Tiny::CSS;
-
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-
-our $VERSION = '0.001';
-
-my $ESCAPE_RE = qr/\\[^0-9a-fA-F]|\\[0-9a-fA-F]{1,6}/;
-my $ATTR_RE = qr/
- \[
- ((?:$ESCAPE_RE|[\w\-])+) # Key
- (?:
- (\W)?= # Operator
- (?:"((?:\\"|[^"])*)"|'((?:\\'|[^'])*)'|([^\]]+?)) # Value
- (?:\s+(i))? # Case-sensitivity
- )?
- \]
-/x;
-
-sub new {
- my $class = shift;
- bless @_ ? @_ > 1 ? {@_} : {%{$_[0]}} : {}, ref $class || $class;
-}
-
-sub tree {
- my $self = shift;
- return $self->{tree} unless @_;
- $self->{tree} = shift;
- return $self;
-}
-
-sub matches {
- my $tree = shift->tree;
- return $tree->[0] ne 'tag' ? undef : _match(_compile(shift), $tree, $tree);
-}
-
-sub select { _select(0, shift->tree, _compile(@_)) }
-sub select_one { _select(1, shift->tree, _compile(@_)) }
-
-sub _ancestor {
- my ($selectors, $current, $tree, $one, $pos) = @_;
-
- while ($current = $current->[3]) {
- return undef if $current->[0] eq 'root' || $current eq $tree;
- return 1 if _combinator($selectors, $current, $tree, $pos);
- last if $one;
- }
-
- return undef;
-}
-
-sub _attr {
- my ($name_re, $value_re, $current) = @_;
-
- my $attrs = $current->[2];
- for my $name (keys %$attrs) {
- next unless $name =~ $name_re;
- return 1 unless defined $attrs->{$name} && defined $value_re;
- return 1 if $attrs->{$name} =~ $value_re;
- }
-
- return undef;
-}
-
-sub _combinator {
- my ($selectors, $current, $tree, $pos) = @_;
-
- # Selector
- return undef unless my $c = $selectors->[$pos];
- if (ref $c) {
- return undef unless _selector($c, $current);
- return 1 unless $c = $selectors->[++$pos];
- }
-
- # ">" (parent only)
- return _ancestor($selectors, $current, $tree, 1, ++$pos) if $c eq '>';
-
- # "~" (preceding siblings)
- return _sibling($selectors, $current, $tree, 0, ++$pos) if $c eq '~';
-
- # "+" (immediately preceding siblings)
- return _sibling($selectors, $current, $tree, 1, ++$pos) if $c eq '+';
-
- # " " (ancestor)
- return _ancestor($selectors, $current, $tree, 0, ++$pos);
-}
-
-sub _compile {
- my $css = "$_[0]";
- $css =~ s/^\s+//;
- $css =~ s/\s+$//;
-
- my $group = [[]];
- while (my $selectors = $group->[-1]) {
- push @$selectors, [] unless @$selectors && ref $selectors->[-1];
- my $last = $selectors->[-1];
-
- # Separator
- if ($css =~ /\G\s*,\s*/gc) { push @$group, [] }
-
- # Combinator
- elsif ($css =~ /\G\s*([ >+~])\s*/gc) { push @$selectors, $1 }
-
- # Class or ID
- elsif ($css =~ /\G([.#])((?:$ESCAPE_RE\s|\\.|[^,.#:[ >~+])+)/gco) {
- my ($name, $op) = $1 eq '.' ? ('class', '~') : ('id', '');
- push @$last, ['attr', _name($name), _value($op, $2)];
- }
-
- # Attributes
- elsif ($css =~ /\G$ATTR_RE/gco) {
- push @$last, ['attr', _name($1), _value($2 // '', $3 // $4 // $5, $6)];
- }
-
- # Pseudo-class (":not" contains more selectors)
- elsif ($css =~ /\G:([\w\-]+)(?:\(((?:\([^)]+\)|[^)])+)\))?/gcs) {
- push @$last, ['pc', lc $1, $1 eq 'not' ? _compile($2) : _equation($2)];
- }
-
- # Tag
- elsif ($css =~ /\G((?:$ESCAPE_RE\s|\\.|[^,.#:[ >~+])+)/gco) {
- push @$last, ['tag', _name($1)] unless $1 eq '*';
- }
-
- else {last}
- }
-
- return $group;
-}
-
-sub _empty { $_[0][0] eq 'comment' || $_[0][0] eq 'pi' }
-
-sub _equation {
- return [] unless my $equation = shift;
-
- # "even"
- return [2, 2] if $equation =~ /^\s*even\s*$/i;
-
- # "odd"
- return [2, 1] if $equation =~ /^\s*odd\s*$/i;
-
- # Equation
- my $num = [1, 1];
- return $num if $equation !~ /(?:(-?(?:\d+)?)?(n))?\s*\+?\s*(-?\s*\d+)?\s*$/i;
- $num->[0] = defined($1) && $1 ne '' ? $1 : $2 ? 1 : 0;
- $num->[0] = -1 if $num->[0] eq '-';
- $num->[1] = $3 // 0;
- $num->[1] =~ s/\s+//g;
- return $num;
-}
-
-sub _match {
- my ($group, $current, $tree) = @_;
- _combinator([reverse @$_], $current, $tree, 0) and return 1 for @$group;
- return undef;
-}
-
-sub _name {qr/(?:^|:)\Q@{[_unescape(shift)]}\E$/}
-
-sub _pc {
- my ($class, $args, $current) = @_;
-
- # ":empty"
- return !grep { !_empty($_) } @$current[4 .. $#$current] if $class eq 'empty';
-
- # ":root"
- return $current->[3] && $current->[3][0] eq 'root' if $class eq 'root';
-
- # ":not"
- return !_match($args, $current, $current) if $class eq 'not';
-
- # ":checked"
- return exists $current->[2]{checked} || exists $current->[2]{selected}
- if $class eq 'checked';
-
- # ":first-*" or ":last-*" (rewrite with equation)
- ($class, $args) = $1 ? ("nth-$class", [0, 1]) : ("nth-last-$class", [-1, 1])
- if $class =~ s/^(?:(first)|last)-//;
-
- # ":nth-*"
- if ($class =~ /^nth-/) {
- my $type = $class =~ /of-type$/ ? $current->[1] : undef;
- my @siblings = @{_siblings($current, $type)};
-
- # ":nth-last-*"
- @siblings = reverse @siblings if $class =~ /^nth-last/;
-
- for my $i (0 .. $#siblings) {
- next if (my $result = $args->[0] * $i + $args->[1]) < 1;
- last unless my $sibling = $siblings[$result - 1];
- return 1 if $sibling eq $current;
- }
- }
-
- # ":only-*"
- elsif ($class =~ /^only-(?:child|(of-type))$/) {
- $_ ne $current and return undef
- for @{_siblings($current, $1 ? $current->[1] : undef)};
- return 1;
- }
-
- return undef;
-}
-
-sub _select {
- my ($one, $tree, $group) = @_;
-
- my @results;
- my @queue = @$tree[($tree->[0] eq 'root' ? 1 : 4) .. $#$tree];
- while (my $current = shift @queue) {
- next unless $current->[0] eq 'tag';
-
- unshift @queue, @$current[4 .. $#$current];
- next unless _match($group, $current, $tree);
- $one ? return $current : push @results, $current;
- }
-
- return $one ? undef : \@results;
-}
-
-sub _selector {
- my ($selector, $current) = @_;
-
- for my $s (@$selector) {
- my $type = $s->[0];
-
- # Tag
- if ($type eq 'tag') { return undef unless $current->[1] =~ $s->[1] }
-
- # Attribute
- elsif ($type eq 'attr') { return undef unless _attr(@$s[1, 2], $current) }
-
- # Pseudo-class
- elsif ($type eq 'pc') { return undef unless _pc(@$s[1, 2], $current) }
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-sub _sibling {
- my ($selectors, $current, $tree, $immediate, $pos) = @_;
-
- my $found;
- for my $sibling (@{_siblings($current)}) {
- return $found if $sibling eq $current;
-
- # "+" (immediately preceding sibling)
- if ($immediate) { $found = _combinator($selectors, $sibling, $tree, $pos) }
-
- # "~" (preceding sibling)
- else { return 1 if _combinator($selectors, $sibling, $tree, $pos) }
- }
-
- return undef;
-}
-
-sub _siblings {
- my ($current, $type) = @_;
-
- my $parent = $current->[3];
- my @siblings = grep { $_->[0] eq 'tag' }
- @$parent[($parent->[0] eq 'root' ? 1 : 4) .. $#$parent];
- @siblings = grep { $type eq $_->[1] } @siblings if defined $type;
-
- return \@siblings;
-}
-
-sub _unescape {
- my $value = shift;
-
- # Remove escaped newlines
- $value =~ s/\\\n//g;
-
- # Unescape Unicode characters
- $value =~ s/\\([0-9a-fA-F]{1,6})\s?/pack 'U', hex $1/ge;
-
- # Remove backslash
- $value =~ s/\\//g;
-
- return $value;
-}
-
-sub _value {
- my ($op, $value, $insensitive) = @_;
- return undef unless defined $value;
- $value = ($insensitive ? '(?i)' : '') . quotemeta _unescape($value);
-
- # "~=" (word)
- return qr/(?:^|\s+)$value(?:\s+|$)/ if $op eq '~';
-
- # "*=" (contains)
- return qr/$value/ if $op eq '*';
-
- # "^=" (begins with)
- return qr/^$value/ if $op eq '^';
-
- # "$=" (ends with)
- return qr/$value$/ if $op eq '$';
-
- # Everything else
- return qr/^$value$/;
-}
-
-1;
-
-=encoding utf8
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-DOM::Tiny::CSS - CSS selector engine
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use DOM::Tiny::CSS;
-
- # Select elements from DOM tree
- my $css = DOM::Tiny::CSS->new(tree => $tree);
- my $elements = $css->select('h1, h2, h3');
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-L<DOM::Tiny::CSS> is the CSS selector engine used by L<DOM::Tiny> based on
-L<Mojo::DOM::CSS>, which is based on L<Selectors Level 3|http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/>.
-
-=head1 SELECTORS
-
-All CSS selectors that make sense for a standalone parser are supported.
-
-=head2 *
-
-Any element.
-
- my $all = $css->select('*');
-
-=head2 E
-
-An element of type C<E>.
-
- my $title = $css->select('title');
-
-=head2 E[foo]
-
-An C<E> element with a C<foo> attribute.
-
- my $links = $css->select('a[href]');
-
-=head2 E[foo="bar"]
-
-An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value is exactly equal to C<bar>.
-
- my $case_sensitive = $css->select('input[type="hidden"]');
- my $case_sensitive = $css->select('input[type=hidden]');
-
-=head2 E[foo="bar" i]
-
-An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value is exactly equal to any
-(ASCII-range) case-permutation of C<bar>. Note that this selector is
-EXPERIMENTAL and might change without warning!
-
- my $case_insensitive = $css->select('input[type="hidden" i]');
- my $case_insensitive = $css->select('input[type=hidden i]');
- my $case_insensitive = $css->select('input[class~="foo" i]');
-
-This selector is part of
-L<Selectors Level 4|http://dev.w3.org/csswg/selectors-4>, which is still a work
-in progress.
-
-=head2 E[foo~="bar"]
-
-An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value is a list of whitespace-separated
-values, one of which is exactly equal to C<bar>.
-
- my $foo = $css->select('input[class~="foo"]');
- my $foo = $css->select('input[class~=foo]');
-
-=head2 E[foo^="bar"]
-
-An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value begins exactly with the string
-C<bar>.
-
- my $begins_with = $css->select('input[name^="f"]');
- my $begins_with = $css->select('input[name^=f]');
-
-=head2 E[foo$="bar"]
-
-An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value ends exactly with the string
-C<bar>.
-
- my $ends_with = $css->select('input[name$="o"]');
- my $ends_with = $css->select('input[name$=o]');
-
-=head2 E[foo*="bar"]
-
-An C<E> element whose C<foo> attribute value contains the substring C<bar>.
-
- my $contains = $css->select('input[name*="fo"]');
- my $contains = $css->select('input[name*=fo]');
-
-=head2 E:root
-
-An C<E> element, root of the document.
-
- my $root = $css->select(':root');
-
-=head2 E:nth-child(n)
-
-An C<E> element, the C<n-th> child of its parent.
-
- my $third = $css->select('div:nth-child(3)');
- my $odd = $css->select('div:nth-child(odd)');
- my $even = $css->select('div:nth-child(even)');
- my $top3 = $css->select('div:nth-child(-n+3)');
-
-=head2 E:nth-last-child(n)
-
-An C<E> element, the C<n-th> child of its parent, counting from the last one.
-
- my $third = $css->select('div:nth-last-child(3)');
- my $odd = $css->select('div:nth-last-child(odd)');
- my $even = $css->select('div:nth-last-child(even)');
- my $bottom3 = $css->select('div:nth-last-child(-n+3)');
-
-=head2 E:nth-of-type(n)
-
-An C<E> element, the C<n-th> sibling of its type.
-
- my $third = $css->select('div:nth-of-type(3)');
- my $odd = $css->select('div:nth-of-type(odd)');
- my $even = $css->select('div:nth-of-type(even)');
- my $top3 = $css->select('div:nth-of-type(-n+3)');
-
-=head2 E:nth-last-of-type(n)
-
-An C<E> element, the C<n-th> sibling of its type, counting from the last one.
-
- my $third = $css->select('div:nth-last-of-type(3)');
- my $odd = $css->select('div:nth-last-of-type(odd)');
- my $even = $css->select('div:nth-last-of-type(even)');
- my $bottom3 = $css->select('div:nth-last-of-type(-n+3)');
-
-=head2 E:first-child
-
-An C<E> element, first child of its parent.
-
- my $first = $css->select('div p:first-child');
-
-=head2 E:last-child
-
-An C<E> element, last child of its parent.
-
- my $last = $css->select('div p:last-child');
-
-=head2 E:first-of-type
-
-An C<E> element, first sibling of its type.
-
- my $first = $css->select('div p:first-of-type');
-
-=head2 E:last-of-type
-
-An C<E> element, last sibling of its type.
-
- my $last = $css->select('div p:last-of-type');
-
-=head2 E:only-child
-
-An C<E> element, only child of its parent.
-
- my $lonely = $css->select('div p:only-child');
-
-=head2 E:only-of-type
-
-An C<E> element, only sibling of its type.
-
- my $lonely = $css->select('div p:only-of-type');
-
-=head2 E:empty
-
-An C<E> element that has no children (including text nodes).
-
- my $empty = $css->select(':empty');
-
-=head2 E:checked
-
-A user interface element C<E> which is checked (for instance a radio-button or
-checkbox).
-
- my $input = $css->select(':checked');
-
-=head2 E.warning
-
-An C<E> element whose class is "warning".
-
- my $warning = $css->select('div.warning');
-
-=head2 E#myid
-
-An C<E> element with C<ID> equal to "myid".
-
- my $foo = $css->select('div#foo');
-
-=head2 E:not(s)
-
-An C<E> element that does not match simple selector C<s>.
-
- my $others = $css->select('div p:not(:first-child)');
-
-=head2 E F
-
-An C<F> element descendant of an C<E> element.
-
- my $headlines = $css->select('div h1');
-
-=head2 E E<gt> F
-
-An C<F> element child of an C<E> element.
-
- my $headlines = $css->select('html > body > div > h1');
-
-=head2 E + F
-
-An C<F> element immediately preceded by an C<E> element.
-
- my $second = $css->select('h1 + h2');
-
-=head2 E ~ F
-
-An C<F> element preceded by an C<E> element.
-
- my $second = $css->select('h1 ~ h2');
-
-=head2 E, F, G
-
-Elements of type C<E>, C<F> and C<G>.
-
- my $headlines = $css->select('h1, h2, h3');
-
-=head2 E[foo=bar][bar=baz]
-
-An C<E> element whose attributes match all following attribute selectors.
-
- my $links = $css->select('a[foo^=b][foo$=ar]');
-
-=head1 ATTRIBUTES
-
-L<DOM::Tiny::CSS> implements the following attributes.
-
-=head2 tree
-
- my $tree = $css->tree;
- $css = $css->tree(['root']);
-
-Document Object Model. Note that this structure should only be used very
-carefully since it is very dynamic.
-
-=head1 METHODS
-
-L<DOM::Tiny::CSS> implements the following methods.
-
-=head2 new
-
- my $css = DOM::Tiny::CSS->new;
- my $css = DOM::Tiny::CSS->new(tree => $tree);
- my $css = DOM::Tiny::CSS->new({tree => $tree});
-
-Construct a new hash-based L<DOM::Tiny::CSS> object.
-
-=head2 matches
-
- my $bool = $css->matches('head > title');
-
-Check if first node in L</"tree"> matches the CSS selector.
-
-=head2 select
-
- my $results = $css->select('head > title');
-
-Run CSS selector against L</"tree">.
-
-=head2 select_one
-
- my $result = $css->select_one('head > title');
-
-Run CSS selector against L</"tree"> and stop as soon as the first node matched.
-
-=head1 BUGS
-
-Report any issues on the public bugtracker.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Dan Book <dbook@cpan.org>
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-This software is Copyright (c) 2015 by Dan Book.
-
-This is free software, licensed under:
-
- The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<Mojo::DOM::CSS>
--- /dev/null
+package DOM::Tiny::_CSS;
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+our $VERSION = '0.001';
+
+my $ESCAPE_RE = qr/\\[^0-9a-fA-F]|\\[0-9a-fA-F]{1,6}/;
+my $ATTR_RE = qr/
+ \[
+ ((?:$ESCAPE_RE|[\w\-])+) # Key
+ (?:
+ (\W)?= # Operator
+ (?:"((?:\\"|[^"])*)"|'((?:\\'|[^'])*)'|([^\]]+?)) # Value
+ (?:\s+(i))? # Case-sensitivity
+ )?
+ \]
+/x;
+
+sub new {
+ my $class = shift;
+ bless @_ ? @_ > 1 ? {@_} : {%{$_[0]}} : {}, ref $class || $class;
+}
+
+sub tree {
+ my $self = shift;
+ return $self->{tree} unless @_;
+ $self->{tree} = shift;
+ return $self;
+}
+
+sub matches {
+ my $tree = shift->tree;
+ return $tree->[0] ne 'tag' ? undef : _match(_compile(shift), $tree, $tree);
+}
+
+sub select { _select(0, shift->tree, _compile(@_)) }
+sub select_one { _select(1, shift->tree, _compile(@_)) }
+
+sub _ancestor {
+ my ($selectors, $current, $tree, $one, $pos) = @_;
+
+ while ($current = $current->[3]) {
+ return undef if $current->[0] eq 'root' || $current eq $tree;
+ return 1 if _combinator($selectors, $current, $tree, $pos);
+ last if $one;
+ }
+
+ return undef;
+}
+
+sub _attr {
+ my ($name_re, $value_re, $current) = @_;
+
+ my $attrs = $current->[2];
+ for my $name (keys %$attrs) {
+ next unless $name =~ $name_re;
+ return 1 unless defined $attrs->{$name} && defined $value_re;
+ return 1 if $attrs->{$name} =~ $value_re;
+ }
+
+ return undef;
+}
+
+sub _combinator {
+ my ($selectors, $current, $tree, $pos) = @_;
+
+ # Selector
+ return undef unless my $c = $selectors->[$pos];
+ if (ref $c) {
+ return undef unless _selector($c, $current);
+ return 1 unless $c = $selectors->[++$pos];
+ }
+
+ # ">" (parent only)
+ return _ancestor($selectors, $current, $tree, 1, ++$pos) if $c eq '>';
+
+ # "~" (preceding siblings)
+ return _sibling($selectors, $current, $tree, 0, ++$pos) if $c eq '~';
+
+ # "+" (immediately preceding siblings)
+ return _sibling($selectors, $current, $tree, 1, ++$pos) if $c eq '+';
+
+ # " " (ancestor)
+ return _ancestor($selectors, $current, $tree, 0, ++$pos);
+}
+
+sub _compile {
+ my $css = "$_[0]";
+ $css =~ s/^\s+//;
+ $css =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+ my $group = [[]];
+ while (my $selectors = $group->[-1]) {
+ push @$selectors, [] unless @$selectors && ref $selectors->[-1];
+ my $last = $selectors->[-1];
+
+ # Separator
+ if ($css =~ /\G\s*,\s*/gc) { push @$group, [] }
+
+ # Combinator
+ elsif ($css =~ /\G\s*([ >+~])\s*/gc) { push @$selectors, $1 }
+
+ # Class or ID
+ elsif ($css =~ /\G([.#])((?:$ESCAPE_RE\s|\\.|[^,.#:[ >~+])+)/gco) {
+ my ($name, $op) = $1 eq '.' ? ('class', '~') : ('id', '');
+ push @$last, ['attr', _name($name), _value($op, $2)];
+ }
+
+ # Attributes
+ elsif ($css =~ /\G$ATTR_RE/gco) {
+ push @$last, ['attr', _name($1), _value($2 // '', $3 // $4 // $5, $6)];
+ }
+
+ # Pseudo-class (":not" contains more selectors)
+ elsif ($css =~ /\G:([\w\-]+)(?:\(((?:\([^)]+\)|[^)])+)\))?/gcs) {
+ push @$last, ['pc', lc $1, $1 eq 'not' ? _compile($2) : _equation($2)];
+ }
+
+ # Tag
+ elsif ($css =~ /\G((?:$ESCAPE_RE\s|\\.|[^,.#:[ >~+])+)/gco) {
+ push @$last, ['tag', _name($1)] unless $1 eq '*';
+ }
+
+ else {last}
+ }
+
+ return $group;
+}
+
+sub _empty { $_[0][0] eq 'comment' || $_[0][0] eq 'pi' }
+
+sub _equation {
+ return [] unless my $equation = shift;
+
+ # "even"
+ return [2, 2] if $equation =~ /^\s*even\s*$/i;
+
+ # "odd"
+ return [2, 1] if $equation =~ /^\s*odd\s*$/i;
+
+ # Equation
+ my $num = [1, 1];
+ return $num if $equation !~ /(?:(-?(?:\d+)?)?(n))?\s*\+?\s*(-?\s*\d+)?\s*$/i;
+ $num->[0] = defined($1) && $1 ne '' ? $1 : $2 ? 1 : 0;
+ $num->[0] = -1 if $num->[0] eq '-';
+ $num->[1] = $3 // 0;
+ $num->[1] =~ s/\s+//g;
+ return $num;
+}
+
+sub _match {
+ my ($group, $current, $tree) = @_;
+ _combinator([reverse @$_], $current, $tree, 0) and return 1 for @$group;
+ return undef;
+}
+
+sub _name {qr/(?:^|:)\Q@{[_unescape(shift)]}\E$/}
+
+sub _pc {
+ my ($class, $args, $current) = @_;
+
+ # ":empty"
+ return !grep { !_empty($_) } @$current[4 .. $#$current] if $class eq 'empty';
+
+ # ":root"
+ return $current->[3] && $current->[3][0] eq 'root' if $class eq 'root';
+
+ # ":not"
+ return !_match($args, $current, $current) if $class eq 'not';
+
+ # ":checked"
+ return exists $current->[2]{checked} || exists $current->[2]{selected}
+ if $class eq 'checked';
+
+ # ":first-*" or ":last-*" (rewrite with equation)
+ ($class, $args) = $1 ? ("nth-$class", [0, 1]) : ("nth-last-$class", [-1, 1])
+ if $class =~ s/^(?:(first)|last)-//;
+
+ # ":nth-*"
+ if ($class =~ /^nth-/) {
+ my $type = $class =~ /of-type$/ ? $current->[1] : undef;
+ my @siblings = @{_siblings($current, $type)};
+
+ # ":nth-last-*"
+ @siblings = reverse @siblings if $class =~ /^nth-last/;
+
+ for my $i (0 .. $#siblings) {
+ next if (my $result = $args->[0] * $i + $args->[1]) < 1;
+ last unless my $sibling = $siblings[$result - 1];
+ return 1 if $sibling eq $current;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # ":only-*"
+ elsif ($class =~ /^only-(?:child|(of-type))$/) {
+ $_ ne $current and return undef
+ for @{_siblings($current, $1 ? $current->[1] : undef)};
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return undef;
+}
+
+sub _select {
+ my ($one, $tree, $group) = @_;
+
+ my @results;
+ my @queue = @$tree[($tree->[0] eq 'root' ? 1 : 4) .. $#$tree];
+ while (my $current = shift @queue) {
+ next unless $current->[0] eq 'tag';
+
+ unshift @queue, @$current[4 .. $#$current];
+ next unless _match($group, $current, $tree);
+ $one ? return $current : push @results, $current;
+ }
+
+ return $one ? undef : \@results;
+}
+
+sub _selector {
+ my ($selector, $current) = @_;
+
+ for my $s (@$selector) {
+ my $type = $s->[0];
+
+ # Tag
+ if ($type eq 'tag') { return undef unless $current->[1] =~ $s->[1] }
+
+ # Attribute
+ elsif ($type eq 'attr') { return undef unless _attr(@$s[1, 2], $current) }
+
+ # Pseudo-class
+ elsif ($type eq 'pc') { return undef unless _pc(@$s[1, 2], $current) }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+sub _sibling {
+ my ($selectors, $current, $tree, $immediate, $pos) = @_;
+
+ my $found;
+ for my $sibling (@{_siblings($current)}) {
+ return $found if $sibling eq $current;
+
+ # "+" (immediately preceding sibling)
+ if ($immediate) { $found = _combinator($selectors, $sibling, $tree, $pos) }
+
+ # "~" (preceding sibling)
+ else { return 1 if _combinator($selectors, $sibling, $tree, $pos) }
+ }
+
+ return undef;
+}
+
+sub _siblings {
+ my ($current, $type) = @_;
+
+ my $parent = $current->[3];
+ my @siblings = grep { $_->[0] eq 'tag' }
+ @$parent[($parent->[0] eq 'root' ? 1 : 4) .. $#$parent];
+ @siblings = grep { $type eq $_->[1] } @siblings if defined $type;
+
+ return \@siblings;
+}
+
+sub _unescape {
+ my $value = shift;
+
+ # Remove escaped newlines
+ $value =~ s/\\\n//g;
+
+ # Unescape Unicode characters
+ $value =~ s/\\([0-9a-fA-F]{1,6})\s?/pack 'U', hex $1/ge;
+
+ # Remove backslash
+ $value =~ s/\\//g;
+
+ return $value;
+}
+
+sub _value {
+ my ($op, $value, $insensitive) = @_;
+ return undef unless defined $value;
+ $value = ($insensitive ? '(?i)' : '') . quotemeta _unescape($value);
+
+ # "~=" (word)
+ return qr/(?:^|\s+)$value(?:\s+|$)/ if $op eq '~';
+
+ # "*=" (contains)
+ return qr/$value/ if $op eq '*';
+
+ # "^=" (begins with)
+ return qr/^$value/ if $op eq '^';
+
+ # "$=" (ends with)
+ return qr/$value$/ if $op eq '$';
+
+ # Everything else
+ return qr/^$value$/;
+}
+
+1;
+
+=for Pod::Coverage *EVERYTHING*
+
+=cut
our $VERSION = '0.001';
-=for Pod::Coverage *EVERYTHING*
-
-=cut
-
sub new {
my $class = shift;
return bless [@_], ref $class || $class;
sub _ref { ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' || blessed $_[0] && $_[0]->isa(__PACKAGE__) }
1;
+
+=for Pod::Coverage *EVERYTHING*
+
+=cut
-package DOM::Tiny::HTML;
+package DOM::Tiny::_HTML;
use strict;
use warnings;
1;
-=encoding utf8
+=for Pod::Coverage *EVERYTHING*
-=head1 NAME
-
-DOM::Tiny::HTML - HTML/XML engine
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use DOM::Tiny::HTML;
-
- # Turn HTML into DOM tree
- my $html = DOM::Tiny::HTML->new;
- $html->parse('<div><p id="a">Test</p><p id="b">123</p></div>');
- my $tree = $html->tree;
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-L<DOM::Tiny::HTML> is the HTML/XML engine used by L<DOM::Tiny> based on
-L<Mojo::DOM::HTML>, which is based on the
-L<HTML Living Standard|https://html.spec.whatwg.org> as well as the
-L<Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0|http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/>.
-
-=head1 ATTRIBUTES
-
-L<DOM::Tiny::HTML> implements the following attributes.
-
-=head2 tree
-
- my $tree = $html->tree;
- $html = $html->tree(['root']);
-
-Document Object Model. Note that this structure should only be used very
-carefully since it is very dynamic.
-
-=head2 xml
-
- my $bool = $html->xml;
- $html = $html->xml($bool);
-
-Disable HTML semantics in parser and activate case-sensitivity, defaults to
-auto detection based on processing instructions.
-
-=head1 METHODS
-
-L<DOM::Tiny::HTML> implements the following methods.
-
-=head2 new
-
- my $html = DOM::Tiny::HTML->new;
- my $html = DOM::Tiny::HTML->new(xml => 1);
- my $html = DOM::Tiny::HTML->new({xml => 1});
-
-Construct a new hash-based L<DOM::Tiny::HTML> object.
-
-=head2 parse
-
- $html = $html->parse('<foo bar="baz">I ♥ DOM::Tiny!</foo>');
-
-Parse HTML/XML fragment.
-
-=head2 render
-
- my $str = $html->render;
-
-Render DOM to HTML/XML.
-
-=head1 BUGS
-
-Report any issues on the public bugtracker.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Dan Book <dbook@cpan.org>
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-This software is Copyright (c) 2015 by Dan Book.
-
-This is free software, licensed under:
-
- The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<Mojo::DOM::HTML>
+=cut