# author_id args from the URL. Note that Catalyst automatically
# puts extra information after the "/<controller_name>/<action_name/"
# into @_
-
my ($self, $c, $title, $rating, $author_id) = @_;
# Call create() on the book model object. Pass the table
# columns/field values we want to set as hash values
my $book = $c->model('MyAppDB::Book')->create({
- title => $title,
- rating => $rating
+ title => $title,
+ rating => $rating
});
# Add a record to the join table for this book, mapping to
[% # optional, but prevents "massive indenting" of deeply nested objects -%]
[% USE Dumper(Indent=1) -%]
- [% # Set the page title -%]
+ [% # Set the page title. META can 'go back' and set values in templates -%]
+ [% # that have been processed 'before' this template (here it's for -%]
+ [% # root/lib/site/html and root/lib/site/header). Note that META on -%]
+ [% # simple strings (e.g., no variable interpolation). -%]
[% META title = 'Book Created' %]
[% # Output information about the record that was added. Note use -%]
Open C<root/src/books/form_create.tt2> in your editor and enter:
- [% META title = 'Book Create' -%]
+ [% META title = 'Manual Form Book Create' -%]
<form method="post" action="[% Catalyst.uri_for('form_create_do') %]">
<table>
<td>[% book.title %]</td>
<td>[% book.rating %]</td>
<td>
- [% # Print author count in parens. 'book.authors' uses the 'many_to_many' -%]
- [% # relationship to retrieve all of the authors of a book. 'size' is a -%]
- [% # TT VMethod to get the number of elements in a list. -%]
- ([% book.authors.size %])
- [% # Use an alternate form of a FOREACH loop to display authors. -%]
- [% # _ below is the TT string concatenation operator. -%]
- [% author.last_name _' ' FOREACH author = book.authors %]
- [% # Note: if many_to_many relationship not used in Authors.pm, you could -%]
- [% # have used the following to 'walk' through the 'join table objects' -%]
- [% # bk_author.author.last_name _' ' FOREACH bk_author = book.book_authors %]
+ [% # First initialize a TT variable to hold a list. Then use a TT FOREACH -%]
+ [% # loop in 'side effect notation' to load just the last names of the -%]
+ [% # authors into the list. Note that we are making a bogus assignment to -%]
+ [% # the 'xx' vbl to avoid printing the size of the list after each push. -%]
+ [% tt_authors = [ ];
+ xx = tt_authors.push(author.last_name) FOREACH author = book.authors %]
+ [% # Now use a TT 'virtual method' to display the author count -%]
+ ([% tt_authors.size %])
+ [% # Use another TT virtual method to join the names with comma separators -%]
+ [% tt_authors.join(', ') %]
</td>
<td>
[% # Add a link to delete a book %]
Copyright 2006, Kennedy Clark, under Creative Commons License
(L<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/>).
-Version: .94
-
looking at other Catalyst examples, remember that they almost always use
C<c>. Note that Catalyst and TT I<do not complain> when you use the
wrong name to access the context object...TT simply outputs blanks for
-that bogus logic. Finally, be aware that this change in name I<only>
+that bogus logic (see next tip to change this behavior with TT C<DEBUG>
+options). Finally, be aware that this change in name I<only>
applies to how the context object is accessed inside your TT templates;
your controllers will continue to use C<$c> (or whatever name you use
when fetching the reference from C<@_> inside your methods). (You can
careful not to have a collision between your own C<c> variable and the
Catalyst C<c> variable.)
+B<TIP>: When troubleshooting TT it can be helpful to enable variable
+C<DEBUG> options. You can do this in a Catalyst environment by adding
+a C<DEBUG> line to the C<__PACKAGE__->config> declaration in
+C<MyApp/View/TT.pm>:
+
+ __PACKAGE__->config({
+ CATALYST_VAR => 'Catalyst',
+ ...
+ DEBUG => 'undef',
+ ...
+ });
+
+There are a variety of options you can use, such as 'undef', 'all',
+'service', 'context', 'parser', 'provider', and 'service'. See
+L<Template::Constants> for more information (remove the C<DEBUG_>
+portion of the name shown in the TT docs and convert to lower case
+for use inside Catalyst).
+
+
=head2 Globally Customize Every View
When using TTSite, files in the subdirectories of C<root/lib> can be