X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=catagits%2FCatalyst-Runtime.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FCatalyst.pm;h=d75651498db854890d30860fc1e04e150e3ada6b;hp=0ba2c4dfd68de89c8a8bc2c08a8222c54f21927d;hb=9ce444302fb0d264c4182d57d564e376e61a4725;hpb=5400c668d8f1629c468fabd8c13e9ad3f7f71375 diff --git a/lib/Catalyst.pm b/lib/Catalyst.pm index 0ba2c4d..d756514 100644 --- a/lib/Catalyst.pm +++ b/lib/Catalyst.pm @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ package Catalyst; use strict; -use base 'Catalyst::Base'; +use base 'Catalyst::Component'; use bytes; use UNIVERSAL::require; use Catalyst::Exception; @@ -10,13 +10,19 @@ use Catalyst::Request; use Catalyst::Request::Upload; use Catalyst::Response; use Catalyst::Utils; +use Catalyst::Controller; +use File::stat; use NEXT; use Text::SimpleTable; -use Path::Class; +use Path::Class::Dir; +use Path::Class::File; use Time::HiRes qw/gettimeofday tv_interval/; use URI; -use Scalar::Util qw/weaken/; +use Scalar::Util qw/weaken blessed/; +use Tree::Simple qw/use_weak_refs/; +use Tree::Simple::Visitor::FindByUID; use attributes; +use Carp qw/croak/; __PACKAGE__->mk_accessors( qw/counter request response state action stack namespace/ @@ -43,18 +49,18 @@ our $DETACH = "catalyst_detach\n"; require Module::Pluggable::Fast; # Helper script generation -our $CATALYST_SCRIPT_GEN = 11; +our $CATALYST_SCRIPT_GEN = 27; __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata($_) for qw/components arguments dispatcher engine log dispatcher_class - engine_class context_class request_class response_class/; + engine_class context_class request_class response_class setup_finished/; __PACKAGE__->dispatcher_class('Catalyst::Dispatcher'); __PACKAGE__->engine_class('Catalyst::Engine::CGI'); __PACKAGE__->request_class('Catalyst::Request'); __PACKAGE__->response_class('Catalyst::Response'); -our $VERSION = '5.49_05'; +our $VERSION = '5.66'; sub import { my ( $class, @arguments ) = @_; @@ -67,7 +73,7 @@ sub import { unless ( $caller->isa('Catalyst') ) { no strict 'refs'; - push @{"$caller\::ISA"}, $class; + push @{"$caller\::ISA"}, $class, 'Catalyst::Controller'; } $caller->arguments( [@arguments] ); @@ -98,17 +104,18 @@ Catalyst - The Elegant MVC Web Application Framework use Catalyst qw/-Debug/; # include plugins here as well sub foo : Global { # called for /foo, /foo/1, /foo/1/2, etc. - my ( $self, $c, @args ) = @_; # args are qw/on you/ for /foo/on/you - $c->stash->{template} = 'foo.tt'; + my ( $self, $c, @args ) = @_; # args are qw/1 2/ for /foo/1/2 + $c->stash->{template} = 'foo.tt'; # set the template # lookup something from db -- stash vars are passed to TT - $c->stash->{data} = MyApp::Model::Database::Foo->search; + $c->stash->{data} = + MyApp::Model::Database::Foo->search( { country => $args[0] } ); if ( $c->req->params->{bar} ) { # access GET or POST parameters $c->forward( 'bar' ); # process another action # do something else after forward returns } } - # The foo.tt TT template can easily use the stash data from the database + # The foo.tt TT template can use the stash data from the database [% WHILE (item = data.next) %] [% item.foo %] [% END %] @@ -116,17 +123,17 @@ Catalyst - The Elegant MVC Web Application Framework # called for /bar/of/soap, /bar/of/soap/10, etc. sub bar : Path('/bar/of/soap') { ... } - # called for all actions, from the top-most controller inwards + # called for all actions, from the top-most controller downwards sub auto : Private { my ( $self, $c ) = @_; if ( !$c->user ) { $c->res->redirect( '/login' ); # require login return 0; # abort request and go immediately to end() } - return 1; + return 1; # success; carry on to next action } - # called after the main action is finished + # called after all actions are finished sub end : Private { my ( $self, $c ) = @_; if ( scalar @{ $c->error } ) { ... } # handle errors @@ -166,94 +173,103 @@ The key concept of Catalyst is DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself). See L for more documentation. -Catalyst plugins can be loaded by naming them as arguments to the "use Catalyst" statement. -Omit the C prefix from the plugin name, i.e., -C becomes C. +Catalyst plugins can be loaded by naming them as arguments to the "use +Catalyst" statement. Omit the C prefix from the +plugin name, i.e., C becomes +C. use Catalyst qw/My::Module/; -Special flags like -Debug and -Engine can also be specified as arguments when -Catalyst is loaded: +If your plugin starts with a name other than C, you can +fully qualify the name by using a unary plus: + + use Catalyst qw/ + My::Module + +Fully::Qualified::Plugin::Name + /; + +Special flags like C<-Debug> and C<-Engine> can also be specified as +arguments when Catalyst is loaded: use Catalyst qw/-Debug My::Module/; -The position of plugins and flags in the chain is important, because they are -loaded in exactly the order that they appear. +The position of plugins and flags in the chain is important, because +they are loaded in exactly the order in which they appear. The following flags are supported: -=over 4 - -=item -Debug +=head2 -Debug Enables debug output. -=item -Engine +=head2 -Engine -Forces Catalyst to use a specific engine. -Omit the C prefix of the engine name, i.e.: +Forces Catalyst to use a specific engine. Omit the +C prefix of the engine name, i.e.: use Catalyst qw/-Engine=CGI/; -=item -Home +=head2 -Home -Forces Catalyst to use a specific home directory. +Forces Catalyst to use a specific home directory, e.g.: -=item -Log + use Catalyst qw[-Home=/usr/sri]; -Specifies log level. +=head2 -Log -=back +Specifies log level. =head1 METHODS -=head2 Information about the current request - -=over 4 +=head2 INFORMATION ABOUT THE CURRENT REQUEST -=item $c->action +=head2 $c->action -Returns a L object for the current action, which stringifies to the action name. +Returns a L object for the current action, which +stringifies to the action name. See L. -=item $c->namespace +=head2 $c->namespace -Returns the namespace of the current action, i.e., the uri prefix corresponding to the -controller of the current action. +Returns the namespace of the current action, i.e., the uri prefix +corresponding to the controller of the current action. For example: -=item $c->request + # in Controller::Foo::Bar + $c->namespace; # returns 'foo/bar'; -=item $c->req +=head2 $c->request -Returns the current L object. +=head2 $c->req -=back +Returns the current L object. See +L. -=head2 Processing and response to the current request +=head2 PROCESSING AND RESPONSE TO THE CURRENT REQUEST -=over 4 +=head2 $c->forward( $action [, \@arguments ] ) -=item $c->forward( $action [, \@arguments ] ) +=head2 $c->forward( $class, $method, [, \@arguments ] ) -=item $c->forward( $class, $method, [, \@arguments ] ) +Forwards processing to a private action. If you give a class name but no +method, C is called. You may also optionally pass arguments +in an arrayref. The action will receive the arguments in C<@_> and +C<$c-Ereq-Eargs>. Upon returning from the function, +C<$c-Ereq-Eargs> will be restored to the previous values. -Forwards processing to a private action. If you give a class name but -no method, process() is called. You may also optionally pass arguments -in an arrayref. The action will receive the arguments in @_ and $c->req->args. -Upon returning from the function, $c->req->args will be restored to the previous -values. +Any data Ced from the action forwarded to, will be returned by the +call to forward. - $c->forward('/foo'); + my $foodata = $c->forward('/foo'); $c->forward('index'); - $c->forward(qw/MyApp::Model::CDBI::Foo do_stuff/); + $c->forward(qw/MyApp::Model::DBIC::Foo do_stuff/); $c->forward('MyApp::View::TT'); =cut sub forward { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->forward( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->detach( $action [, \@arguments ] ) +=head2 $c->detach( $action [, \@arguments ] ) -=item $c->detach( $class, $method, [, \@arguments ] ) +=head2 $c->detach( $class, $method, [, \@arguments ] ) The same as C, but doesn't return. @@ -261,13 +277,15 @@ The same as C, but doesn't return. sub detach { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->detach( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->error +=head2 $c->error -=item $c->error($error, ...) +=head2 $c->error($error, ...) -=item $c->error($arrayref) +=head2 $c->error($arrayref) -Returns an arrayref containing error messages. +Returns an arrayref containing error messages. If Catalyst encounters an +error while processing a request, it stores the error in $c->error. This +method should not be used to store non-fatal error messages. my @error = @{ $c->error }; @@ -275,33 +293,48 @@ Add a new error. $c->error('Something bad happened'); -Clear errors. - - $c->error(0); - =cut sub error { my $c = shift; if ( $_[0] ) { my $error = ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' ? $_[0] : [@_]; + croak @$error unless ref $c; push @{ $c->{error} }, @$error; } elsif ( defined $_[0] ) { $c->{error} = undef } return $c->{error} || []; } -=item $c->response +=head2 $c->clear_errors + +Clear errors. You probably don't want to clear the errors unless you are +implementing a custom error screen. + +This is equivalent to running -=item $c->res + $c->error(0); + +=cut + +sub clear_errors { + my $c = shift; + $c->error(0); +} + +=head2 $c->response + +=head2 $c->res Returns the current L object. -=item $c->stash +=head2 $c->stash -Returns a hashref to the stash, which may be used to store data and pass it -between components. You can also set hash keys by passing arguments. The -stash is automatically sent to the view. +Returns a hashref to the stash, which may be used to store data and pass +it between components during a request. You can also set hash keys by +passing arguments. The stash is automatically sent to the view. The +stash is cleared at the end of a request; it cannot be used for +persistent storage. $c->stash->{foo} = $bar; $c->stash( { moose => 'majestic', qux => 0 } ); @@ -323,22 +356,104 @@ sub stash { return $c->{stash}; } -=item $c->state +=head2 $c->state Contains the return value of the last executed action. -=back +=cut + +# search via regex +sub _comp_search { + my ( $c, @names ) = @_; + + foreach my $name (@names) { + foreach my $component ( keys %{ $c->components } ) { + return $c->components->{$component} if $component =~ /$name/i; + } + } + + return undef; +} + +# try explicit component names +sub _comp_explicit { + my ( $c, @names ) = @_; + + foreach my $try (@names) { + return $c->components->{$try} if ( exists $c->components->{$try} ); + } + + return undef; +} + +# like component, but try just these prefixes before regex searching, +# and do not try to return "sort keys %{ $c->components }" +sub _comp_prefixes { + my ( $c, $name, @prefixes ) = @_; + + my $appclass = ref $c || $c; + + my @names = map { "${appclass}::${_}::${name}" } @prefixes; + + my $comp = $c->_comp_explicit(@names); + return $comp if defined($comp); + $comp = $c->_comp_search($name); + return $comp; +} + +# Find possible names for a prefix + +sub _comp_names { + my ( $c, @prefixes ) = @_; + + my $appclass = ref $c || $c; + + my @pre = map { "${appclass}::${_}::" } @prefixes; + + my @names; + + COMPONENT: foreach my $comp ($c->component) { + foreach my $p (@pre) { + if ($comp =~ s/^$p//) { + push(@names, $comp); + next COMPONENT; + } + } + } + + return @names; +} + +# Return a component if only one matches. +sub _comp_singular { + my ( $c, @prefixes ) = @_; + + my $appclass = ref $c || $c; + + my ( $comp, $rest ) = + map { $c->_comp_search("^${appclass}::${_}::") } @prefixes; + return $comp unless $rest; +} -=head2 Component Accessors +# Filter a component before returning by calling ACCEPT_CONTEXT if available +sub _filter_component { + my ( $c, $comp, @args ) = @_; + if ( eval { $comp->can('ACCEPT_CONTEXT'); } ) { + return $comp->ACCEPT_CONTEXT( $c, @args ); + } + else { return $comp } +} -=over 4 +=head2 COMPONENT ACCESSORS -=item $c->comp($name) +=head2 $c->comp($name) -=item $c->component($name) +=head2 $c->component($name) -Gets a component object by name. This method is no longer recommended. -$c->controller, $c->model, and $c->view should be used instead. +Gets a component object by name. This method is no longer recommended, +unless you want to get a specific component by full +class. C<$c-Econtroller>, C<$c-Emodel>, and C<$c-Eview> +should be used instead. =cut @@ -353,86 +468,140 @@ sub component { my @names = ( $name, "${appclass}::${name}", - map { "${appclass}::${_}::${name}" } - qw/Model M Controller C View V/ + map { "${appclass}::${_}::${name}" } + qw/Model M Controller C View V/ ); - foreach my $try (@names) { - - if ( exists $c->components->{$try} ) { - - return $c->components->{$try}; - } - } - - foreach my $component ( keys %{ $c->components } ) { - - return $c->components->{$component} if $component =~ /$name/i; - } + my $comp = $c->_comp_explicit(@names); + return $c->_filter_component( $comp, @_ ) if defined($comp); + $comp = $c->_comp_search($name); + return $c->_filter_component( $comp, @_ ) if defined($comp); } return sort keys %{ $c->components }; } -=item $c->controller($name) +=head2 $c->controller($name) Gets a L instance by name. $c->controller('Foo')->do_stuff; +If name is omitted, will return the controller for the dispatched action. + =cut sub controller { - my ( $c, $name ) = @_; - my $controller = $c->comp("Controller::$name"); - return $controller if $controller; - return $c->comp("C::$name"); + my ( $c, $name, @args ) = @_; + return $c->_filter_component( $c->_comp_prefixes( $name, qw/Controller C/ ), + @args ) + if ($name); + return $c->component( $c->action->class ); } -=item $c->model($name) +=head2 $c->controllers + +Returns the available names which can be passed to $c->controller + +=cut + +sub controllers { + my ( $c ) = @_; + return $c->_comp_names(qw/Controller C/); +} + +=head2 $c->model($name) Gets a L instance by name. $c->model('Foo')->do_stuff; +If the name is omitted, it will look for a config setting 'default_model', +or check if there is only one model, and forward to it if that's the case. + =cut sub model { - my ( $c, $name ) = @_; - my $model = $c->comp("Model::$name"); - return $model if $model; - return $c->comp("M::$name"); + my ( $c, $name, @args ) = @_; + return $c->_filter_component( $c->_comp_prefixes( $name, qw/Model M/ ), + @args ) + if $name; + return $c->component( $c->config->{default_model} ) + if $c->config->{default_model}; + return $c->_filter_component( $c->_comp_singular(qw/Model M/), @args ); + +} + +=head2 $c->models + +Returns the available names which can be passed to $c->model + +=cut + +sub models { + my ( $c ) = @_; + return $c->_comp_names(qw/Model M/); } -=item $c->view($name) +=head2 $c->view($name) Gets a L instance by name. $c->view('Foo')->do_stuff; +If the name is omitted, it will look for a config setting 'default_view', +or check if there is only one view, and forward to it if that's the case. + =cut sub view { - my ( $c, $name ) = @_; - my $view = $c->comp("View::$name"); - return $view if $view; - return $c->comp("V::$name"); + my ( $c, $name, @args ) = @_; + return $c->_filter_component( $c->_comp_prefixes( $name, qw/View V/ ), + @args ) + if $name; + return $c->component( $c->config->{default_view} ) + if $c->config->{default_view}; + return $c->_filter_component( $c->_comp_singular(qw/View V/) ); } -=back +=head2 $c->views -=head2 Class data and helper classes +Returns the available names which can be passed to $c->view + +=cut -=over 4 +sub views { + my ( $c ) = @_; + return $c->_comp_names(qw/View V/); +} + +=head2 Class data and helper classes -=item $c->config +=head2 $c->config Returns or takes a hashref containing the application's configuration. - __PACKAGE__->config({ db => 'dsn:SQLite:foo.db' }); + __PACKAGE__->config( { db => 'dsn:SQLite:foo.db' } ); + +You can also use a L config file like myapp.yml in your +applications home directory. + + --- + db: dsn:SQLite:foo.db + +=cut + +sub config { + my $c = shift; + + $c->log->warn("Setting config after setup has been run is not a good idea.") + if ( @_ and $c->setup_finished ); + + $c->NEXT::config(@_); +} -=item $c->debug +=head2 $c->debug Overload to enable debug messages (same as -Debug option). @@ -440,36 +609,41 @@ Overload to enable debug messages (same as -Debug option). sub debug { 0 } -=item $c->dispatcher +=head2 $c->dispatcher -Returns the dispatcher instance. Stringifies to class name. +Returns the dispatcher instance. Stringifies to class name. See +L. -=item $c->engine +=head2 $c->engine -Returns the engine instance. Stringifies to the class name. +Returns the engine instance. Stringifies to the class name. See +L. -=item $c->log +=head2 $c->log -Returns the logging object instance. Unless it is already set, Catalyst sets this up with a -L object. To use your own log class: +Returns the logging object instance. Unless it is already set, Catalyst sets +this up with a L object. To use your own log class, set the +logger with the C<< __PACKAGE__->log >> method prior to calling +C<< __PACKAGE__->setup >>. - $c->log( MyLogger->new ); - $c->log->info( 'now logging with my own logger!' ); + __PACKAGE__->log( MyLogger->new ); + __PACKAGE__->setup; -Your log class should implement the methods described in the L -man page. +And later: -=cut + $c->log->info( 'Now logging with my own logger!' ); -=back +Your log class should implement the methods described in the +L man page. -=head2 Utility methods +=cut -=over 4 +=head2 UTILITY METHODS -=item $c->path_to(@path) +=head2 $c->path_to(@path) -Merges C<@path> with $c->config->{home} and returns a L object. +Merges C<@path> with C<$c-Econfig-E{home}> and returns a +L object. For example: @@ -479,15 +653,15 @@ For example: sub path_to { my ( $c, @path ) = @_; - my $path = dir( $c->config->{home}, @path ); + my $path = Path::Class::Dir->new( $c->config->{home}, @path ); if ( -d $path ) { return $path } - else { return file( $c->config->{home}, @path ) } + else { return Path::Class::File->new( $c->config->{home}, @path ) } } -=item $c->plugin( $name, $class, @args ) +=head2 $c->plugin( $name, $class, @args ) -Helper method for plugins. It creates a classdata accessor/mutator and loads -and instantiates the given class. +Helper method for plugins. It creates a classdata accessor/mutator and +loads and instantiates the given class. MyApp->plugin( 'prototype', 'HTML::Prototype' ); @@ -497,12 +671,7 @@ and instantiates the given class. sub plugin { my ( $class, $name, $plugin, @args ) = @_; - $plugin->require; - - if ( my $error = $UNIVERSAL::require::ERROR ) { - Catalyst::Exception->throw( - message => qq/Couldn't load instant plugin "$plugin", "$error"/ ); - } + $class->_register_plugin( $plugin, 1 ); eval { $plugin->import }; $class->mk_classdata($name); @@ -519,12 +688,12 @@ sub plugin { if $class->debug; } -=item MyApp->setup +=head2 MyApp->setup Initializes the dispatcher and engine, loads any plugins, and loads the -model, view, and controller components. You may also specify an array of -plugins to load here, if you choose to not load them in the 'use Catalyst' -line. +model, view, and controller components. You may also specify an array +of plugins to load here, if you choose to not load them in the C line. MyApp->setup; MyApp->setup( qw/-Debug/ ); @@ -561,11 +730,12 @@ sub setup { } } + $class->setup_home( delete $flags->{home} ); + $class->setup_log( delete $flags->{log} ); $class->setup_plugins( delete $flags->{plugins} ); $class->setup_dispatcher( delete $flags->{dispatcher} ); $class->setup_engine( delete $flags->{engine} ); - $class->setup_home( delete $flags->{home} ); for my $flag ( sort keys %{$flags} ) { @@ -581,8 +751,11 @@ sub setup { <<"EOF") if ( $ENV{CATALYST_SCRIPT_GEN} && ( $ENV{CATALYST_SCRIPT_GEN} < $Catalyst::CATALYST_SCRIPT_GEN ) ); You are running an old script! - Please update by running: - catalyst.pl -nonew -scripts $class + Please update by running (this will overwrite existing files): + catalyst.pl -force -scripts $class + + or (this will not overwrite existing files): + catalyst.pl -scripts $class EOF if ( $class->debug ) { @@ -591,7 +764,9 @@ EOF { no strict 'refs'; - @plugins = grep { /^Catalyst::Plugin/ } @{"$class\::ISA"}; + @plugins = + map { $_ . ' ' . ( $_->VERSION || '' ) } + grep { /^Catalyst::Plugin/ } @{"$class\::ISA"}; } if (@plugins) { @@ -646,14 +821,18 @@ EOF $class->log->info("$name powered by Catalyst $Catalyst::VERSION"); } $class->log->_flush() if $class->log->can('_flush'); + + $class->setup_finished(1); } -=item $c->uri_for( $path, [ @args ] ) +=head2 $c->uri_for( $path, @args?, \%query_values? ) -Merges path with $c->request->base for absolute uri's and with -$c->request->match for relative uri's, then returns a normalized -L object. If any args are passed, they are added at the end -of the path. +Merges path with C<$c-Erequest-Ebase> for absolute uri's and +with C<$c-Enamespace> for relative uri's, then returns a +normalized L object. If any args are passed, they are added at the +end of the path. If the last argument to uri_for is a hash reference, +it is assumed to contain GET parameter key/value pairs, which will be +appended to the URI in standard fashion. =cut @@ -663,22 +842,29 @@ sub uri_for { my $basepath = $base->path; $basepath =~ s/\/$//; $basepath .= '/'; - my $match = $c->request->match; + my $namespace = $c->namespace; - # massage match, empty if absolute path - $match =~ s/^\///; - $match .= '/' if $match; + # massage namespace, empty if absolute path + $namespace =~ s/^\///; + $namespace .= '/' if $namespace; $path ||= ''; - $match = '' if $path =~ /^\//; + $namespace = '' if $path =~ /^\//; $path =~ s/^\///; + my $params = + ( scalar @args && ref $args[$#args] eq 'HASH' ? pop @args : {} ); + # join args with '/', or a blank string my $args = ( scalar @args ? '/' . join( '/', @args ) : '' ); - return URI->new_abs( URI->new_abs( "$path$args", "$basepath$match" ), - $base )->canonical; + $args =~ s/^\/// unless $path; + my $res = + URI->new_abs( URI->new_abs( "$path$args", "$basepath$namespace" ), $base ) + ->canonical; + $res->query_form(%$params); + $res; } -=item $c->welcome_message +=head2 $c->welcome_message Returns the Catalyst welcome HTML page. @@ -778,23 +964,24 @@ sub welcome_message {

Welcome to the wonderful world of Catalyst. This MVC framework will make web development something you had - never expected it to be: Fun, rewarding and quick.

+ never expected it to be: Fun, rewarding, and quick.

What to do now?

That really depends on what you want to do. We do, however, provide you with a few starting points.

If you want to jump right into web development with Catalyst you might want to check out the documentation.

perldoc Catalyst::Manual::Intro
+perldoc Catalyst::Manual::Tutorial
 perldoc Catalyst::Manual

What to do next?

Next it's time to write an actual application. Use the helper scripts to generate controllers, - models and - views, + models, and + views; they can save you a lot of work.

script/${prefix}_create.pl -help

Also, be sure to check out the vast and growing - collection of plugins for Catalyst on CPAN, + collection of plugins for Catalyst on CPAN; you are likely to find what you need there.

@@ -823,48 +1010,28 @@ perldoc components +=head2 $c->components Returns a hash of components. -=item $c->context_class +=head2 $c->context_class Returns or sets the context class. -=item $c->counter +=head2 $c->counter -Returns a hashref containing coderefs and execution counts (needed for deep -recursion detection). +Returns a hashref containing coderefs and execution counts (needed for +deep recursion detection). -=item $c->depth +=head2 $c->depth Returns the number of actions on the current internal execution stack. -=item $c->dispatch +=head2 $c->dispatch Dispatches a request to actions. @@ -872,14 +1039,14 @@ Dispatches a request to actions. sub dispatch { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->dispatch( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->dispatcher_class +=head2 $c->dispatcher_class Returns or sets the dispatcher class. -=item dump_these +=head2 $c->dump_these -Returns a list of 2-element array references (name, structure) pairs that will -be dumped on the error page in debug mode. +Returns a list of 2-element array references (name, structure) pairs +that will be dumped on the error page in debug mode. =cut @@ -888,11 +1055,11 @@ sub dump_these { [ Request => $c->req ], [ Response => $c->res ], [ Stash => $c->stash ],; } -=item $c->engine_class +=head2 $c->engine_class Returns or sets the engine class. -=item $c->execute( $class, $coderef ) +=head2 $c->execute( $class, $coderef ) Execute a coderef in given class and catch exceptions. Errors are available via $c->error. @@ -901,56 +1068,119 @@ via $c->error. sub execute { my ( $c, $class, $code ) = @_; - $class = $c->components->{$class} || $class; + $class = $c->component($class) || $class; $c->state(0); - my $callsub = - ( caller(0) )[0]->isa('Catalyst::Action') - ? ( caller(2) )[3] - : ( caller(1) )[3]; + if ( $c->depth >= $RECURSION ) { + my $action = "$code"; + $action = "/$action" unless $action =~ /\-\>/; + my $error = qq/Deep recursion detected calling "$action"/; + $c->log->error($error); + $c->error($error); + $c->state(0); + return $c->state; + } - my $action = ''; if ( $c->debug ) { - $action = "$code"; + my $action = "$code"; $action = "/$action" unless $action =~ /\-\>/; $c->counter->{"$code"}++; - if ( $c->counter->{"$code"} > $RECURSION ) { - my $error = qq/Deep recursion detected in "$action"/; - $c->log->error($error); - $c->error($error); - $c->state(0); - return $c->state; + # determine if the call was the result of a forward + # this is done by walking up the call stack and looking for a calling + # sub of Catalyst::forward before the eval + my $callsub = q{}; + for my $index ( 1 .. 10 ) { + last + if ( ( caller($index) )[0] eq 'Catalyst' + && ( caller($index) )[3] eq '(eval)' ); + + if ( ( caller($index) )[3] =~ /forward$/ ) { + $callsub = ( caller($index) )[3]; + $action = "-> $action"; + last; + } } - $action = "-> $action" if $callsub =~ /forward$/; + my $node = Tree::Simple->new( + { + action => $action, + elapsed => undef, # to be filled in later + } + ); + $node->setUID( "$code" . $c->counter->{"$code"} ); + + unless ( ( $code->name =~ /^_.*/ ) + && ( !$c->config->{show_internal_actions} ) ) + { + + # is this a root-level call or a forwarded call? + if ( $callsub =~ /forward$/ ) { + + # forward, locate the caller + if ( my $parent = $c->stack->[-1] ) { + my $visitor = Tree::Simple::Visitor::FindByUID->new; + $visitor->searchForUID( + "$parent" . $c->counter->{"$parent"} ); + $c->{stats}->accept($visitor); + if ( my $result = $visitor->getResult ) { + $result->addChild($node); + } + } + else { + + # forward with no caller may come from a plugin + $c->{stats}->addChild($node); + } + } + else { + + # root-level call + $c->{stats}->addChild($node); + } + } } + push( @{ $c->stack }, $code ); - eval { - if ( $c->debug ) + my $elapsed = 0; + my $start = 0; + $start = [gettimeofday] if $c->debug; + eval { $c->state( &$code( $class, $c, @{ $c->req->args } ) || 0 ) }; + $elapsed = tv_interval($start) if $c->debug; + + if ( $c->debug ) { + unless ( ( $code->name =~ /^_.*/ ) + && ( !$c->config->{show_internal_actions} ) ) { - my ( $elapsed, @state ) = - $c->benchmark( $code, $class, $c, @{ $c->req->args } ); - unless ( ( $code->name =~ /^_.*/ ) - && ( !$c->config->{show_internal_actions} ) ) - { - push @{ $c->{stats} }, [ $action, sprintf( '%fs', $elapsed ) ]; + + # FindByUID uses an internal die, so we save the existing error + my $error = $@; + + # locate the node in the tree and update the elapsed time + my $visitor = Tree::Simple::Visitor::FindByUID->new; + $visitor->searchForUID( "$code" . $c->counter->{"$code"} ); + $c->{stats}->accept($visitor); + if ( my $result = $visitor->getResult ) { + my $value = $result->getNodeValue; + $value->{elapsed} = sprintf( '%fs', $elapsed ); + $result->setNodeValue($value); } - $c->state(@state); - } - else { - $c->state( &$code( $class, $c, @{ $c->req->args } ) || 0 ); + + # restore error + $@ = $error || undef; } - }; + } + my $last = ${ $c->stack }[-1]; pop( @{ $c->stack } ); if ( my $error = $@ ) { - if ( $error eq $DETACH ) { die $DETACH if $c->depth > 1 } else { unless ( ref $error ) { chomp $error; - $error = qq/Caught exception "$error"/; + my $class = $last->class; + my $name = $last->name; + $error = qq/Caught exception in $class->$name "$error"/; } $c->error($error); $c->state(0); @@ -959,7 +1189,7 @@ sub execute { return $c->state; } -=item $c->finalize +=head2 $c->finalize Finalizes the request. @@ -972,26 +1202,33 @@ sub finalize { $c->log->error($error); } - $c->finalize_uploads; - - # Error - if ( $#{ $c->error } >= 0 ) { - $c->finalize_error; + # Allow engine to handle finalize flow (for POE) + if ( $c->engine->can('finalize') ) { + $c->engine->finalize( $c ); } + else { - $c->finalize_headers; + $c->finalize_uploads; - # HEAD request - if ( $c->request->method eq 'HEAD' ) { - $c->response->body(''); - } + # Error + if ( $#{ $c->error } >= 0 ) { + $c->finalize_error; + } - $c->finalize_body; + $c->finalize_headers; + + # HEAD request + if ( $c->request->method eq 'HEAD' ) { + $c->response->body(''); + } + + $c->finalize_body; + } return $c->response->status; } -=item $c->finalize_body +=head2 $c->finalize_body Finalizes body. @@ -999,7 +1236,7 @@ Finalizes body. sub finalize_body { my $c = shift; $c->engine->finalize_body( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->finalize_cookies +=head2 $c->finalize_cookies Finalizes cookies. @@ -1007,7 +1244,7 @@ Finalizes cookies. sub finalize_cookies { my $c = shift; $c->engine->finalize_cookies( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->finalize_error +=head2 $c->finalize_error Finalizes error. @@ -1015,7 +1252,7 @@ Finalizes error. sub finalize_error { my $c = shift; $c->engine->finalize_error( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->finalize_headers +=head2 $c->finalize_headers Finalizes headers. @@ -1035,7 +1272,20 @@ sub finalize_headers { # Content-Length if ( $c->response->body && !$c->response->content_length ) { - $c->response->content_length( bytes::length( $c->response->body ) ); + + # get the length from a filehandle + if ( blessed( $c->response->body ) && $c->response->body->can('read') ) + { + if ( my $stat = stat $c->response->body ) { + $c->response->content_length( $stat->size ); + } + else { + $c->log->warn('Serving filehandle without a content-length'); + } + } + else { + $c->response->content_length( bytes::length( $c->response->body ) ); + } } # Errors @@ -1052,11 +1302,11 @@ sub finalize_headers { $c->response->{_finalized_headers} = 1; } -=item $c->finalize_output +=head2 $c->finalize_output An alias for finalize_body. -=item $c->finalize_read +=head2 $c->finalize_read Finalizes the input after reading is complete. @@ -1064,15 +1314,15 @@ Finalizes the input after reading is complete. sub finalize_read { my $c = shift; $c->engine->finalize_read( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->finalize_uploads +=head2 $c->finalize_uploads -Finalizes uploads. Cleans up any temporary files. +Finalizes uploads. Cleans up any temporary files. =cut sub finalize_uploads { my $c = shift; $c->engine->finalize_uploads( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->get_action( $action, $namespace ) +=head2 $c->get_action( $action, $namespace ) Gets an action in a given namespace. @@ -1080,15 +1330,16 @@ Gets an action in a given namespace. sub get_action { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->get_action(@_) } -=item $c->get_actions( $action, $namespace ) +=head2 $c->get_actions( $action, $namespace ) -Gets all actions of a given name in a namespace and all parent namespaces. +Gets all actions of a given name in a namespace and all parent +namespaces. =cut sub get_actions { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->get_actions( $c, @_ ) } -=item handle_request( $class, @arguments ) +=head2 $c->handle_request( $class, @arguments ) Called to handle each HTTP request. @@ -1100,24 +1351,33 @@ sub handle_request { # Always expect worst case! my $status = -1; eval { - my @stats = (); + my $stats = ( $class->debug ) ? Tree::Simple->new: q{}; my $handler = sub { my $c = $class->prepare(@arguments); - $c->{stats} = \@stats; + $c->{stats} = $stats; $c->dispatch; return $c->finalize; }; if ( $class->debug ) { - my $elapsed; - ( $elapsed, $status ) = $class->benchmark($handler); + my $start = [gettimeofday]; + $status = &$handler; + my $elapsed = tv_interval $start; $elapsed = sprintf '%f', $elapsed; my $av = sprintf '%.3f', ( $elapsed == 0 ? '??' : ( 1 / $elapsed ) ); my $t = Text::SimpleTable->new( [ 64, 'Action' ], [ 9, 'Time' ] ); - for my $stat (@stats) { $t->row( $stat->[0], $stat->[1] ) } + $stats->traverse( + sub { + my $action = shift; + my $stat = $action->getNodeValue; + $t->row( ( q{ } x $action->getDepth ) . $stat->{action}, + $stat->{elapsed} || '??' ); + } + ); + $class->log->info( "Request took ${elapsed}s ($av/s)\n" . $t->draw ); } @@ -1135,10 +1395,10 @@ sub handle_request { return $status; } -=item $c->prepare( @arguments ) +=head2 $c->prepare( @arguments ) -Creates a Catalyst context from an engine-specific request -(Apache, CGI, etc.). +Creates a Catalyst context from an engine-specific request (Apache, CGI, +etc.). =cut @@ -1191,28 +1451,35 @@ sub prepare { $c->res->headers->header( 'X-Catalyst' => $Catalyst::VERSION ); } - $c->prepare_request(@arguments); - $c->prepare_connection; - $c->prepare_query_parameters; - $c->prepare_headers; - $c->prepare_cookies; - $c->prepare_path; - - # On-demand parsing - $c->prepare_body unless $c->config->{parse_on_demand}; + # Allow engine to direct the prepare flow (for POE) + if ( $c->engine->can('prepare') ) { + $c->engine->prepare( $c, @arguments ); + } + else { + $c->prepare_request(@arguments); + $c->prepare_connection; + $c->prepare_query_parameters; + $c->prepare_headers; + $c->prepare_cookies; + $c->prepare_path; + + # On-demand parsing + $c->prepare_body unless $c->config->{parse_on_demand}; + } - $c->prepare_action; my $method = $c->req->method || ''; my $path = $c->req->path || ''; my $address = $c->req->address || ''; - $c->log->debug(qq/"$method" request for "$path" from $address/) + $c->log->debug(qq/"$method" request for "$path" from "$address"/) if $c->debug; + $c->prepare_action; + return $c; } -=item $c->prepare_action +=head2 $c->prepare_action Prepares action. @@ -1220,7 +1487,7 @@ Prepares action. sub prepare_action { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->prepare_action( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->prepare_body +=head2 $c->prepare_body Prepares message body. @@ -1249,7 +1516,7 @@ sub prepare_body { } } -=item $c->prepare_body_chunk( $chunk ) +=head2 $c->prepare_body_chunk( $chunk ) Prepares a chunk of data before sending it to L. @@ -1260,7 +1527,7 @@ sub prepare_body_chunk { $c->engine->prepare_body_chunk( $c, @_ ); } -=item $c->prepare_body_parameters +=head2 $c->prepare_body_parameters Prepares body parameters. @@ -1271,7 +1538,7 @@ sub prepare_body_parameters { $c->engine->prepare_body_parameters( $c, @_ ); } -=item $c->prepare_connection +=head2 $c->prepare_connection Prepares connection. @@ -1282,7 +1549,7 @@ sub prepare_connection { $c->engine->prepare_connection( $c, @_ ); } -=item $c->prepare_cookies +=head2 $c->prepare_cookies Prepares cookies. @@ -1290,7 +1557,7 @@ Prepares cookies. sub prepare_cookies { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_cookies( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->prepare_headers +=head2 $c->prepare_headers Prepares headers. @@ -1298,7 +1565,7 @@ Prepares headers. sub prepare_headers { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_headers( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->prepare_parameters +=head2 $c->prepare_parameters Prepares parameters. @@ -1310,7 +1577,7 @@ sub prepare_parameters { $c->engine->prepare_parameters( $c, @_ ); } -=item $c->prepare_path +=head2 $c->prepare_path Prepares path and base. @@ -1318,7 +1585,7 @@ Prepares path and base. sub prepare_path { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_path( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->prepare_query_parameters +=head2 $c->prepare_query_parameters Prepares query parameters. @@ -1341,7 +1608,7 @@ sub prepare_query_parameters { } } -=item $c->prepare_read +=head2 $c->prepare_read Prepares the input for reading. @@ -1349,7 +1616,7 @@ Prepares the input for reading. sub prepare_read { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_read( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->prepare_request +=head2 $c->prepare_request Prepares the engine request. @@ -1357,7 +1624,7 @@ Prepares the engine request. sub prepare_request { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_request( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->prepare_uploads +=head2 $c->prepare_uploads Prepares uploads. @@ -1385,7 +1652,7 @@ sub prepare_uploads { } } -=item $c->prepare_write +=head2 $c->prepare_write Prepares the output for writing. @@ -1393,27 +1660,28 @@ Prepares the output for writing. sub prepare_write { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_write( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->request_class +=head2 $c->request_class Returns or sets the request class. -=item $c->response_class +=head2 $c->response_class Returns or sets the response class. -=item $c->read( [$maxlength] ) +=head2 $c->read( [$maxlength] ) -Reads a chunk of data from the request body. This method is designed to be -used in a while loop, reading $maxlength bytes on every call. $maxlength -defaults to the size of the request if not specified. +Reads a chunk of data from the request body. This method is designed to +be used in a while loop, reading C<$maxlength> bytes on every call. +C<$maxlength> defaults to the size of the request if not specified. -You have to set MyApp->config->{parse_on_demand} to use this directly. +You have to set Cconfig-E{parse_on_demand}> to use this +directly. =cut sub read { my $c = shift; return $c->engine->read( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->run +=head2 $c->run Starts the engine. @@ -1421,7 +1689,7 @@ Starts the engine. sub run { my $c = shift; return $c->engine->run( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->set_action( $action, $code, $namespace, $attrs ) +=head2 $c->set_action( $action, $code, $namespace, $attrs ) Sets an action in a given namespace. @@ -1429,7 +1697,7 @@ Sets an action in a given namespace. sub set_action { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->set_action( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->setup_actions($component) +=head2 $c->setup_actions($component) Sets up actions for a component. @@ -1437,7 +1705,7 @@ Sets up actions for a component. sub setup_actions { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->setup_actions( $c, @_ ) } -=item $c->setup_components +=head2 $c->setup_components Sets up components. @@ -1449,7 +1717,7 @@ sub setup_components { my $callback = sub { my ( $component, $context ) = @_; - unless ( $component->isa('Catalyst::Component') ) { + unless ( $component->can('COMPONENT') ) { return $component; } @@ -1458,7 +1726,7 @@ sub setup_components { my $instance; - eval { $instance = $component->new( $context, $config ); }; + eval { $instance = $component->COMPONENT( $context, $config ); }; if ( my $error = $@ ) { @@ -1469,14 +1737,13 @@ sub setup_components { } Catalyst::Exception->throw( message => -qq/Couldn't instantiate component "$component", "new() didn't return a object"/ +qq/Couldn't instantiate component "$component", "COMPONENT() didn't return a object"/ ) unless ref $instance; return $instance; }; - eval { - Module::Pluggable::Fast->import( + eval "package $class;\n" . q!Module::Pluggable::Fast->import( name => '_catalyst_components', search => [ "$class\::Controller", "$class\::C", @@ -1485,7 +1752,7 @@ qq/Couldn't instantiate component "$component", "new() didn't return a object"/ ], callback => $callback ); - }; + !; if ( my $error = $@ ) { @@ -1500,7 +1767,9 @@ qq/Couldn't instantiate component "$component", "new() didn't return a object"/ } } -=item $c->setup_dispatcher +=head2 $c->setup_dispatcher + +Sets up dispatcher. =cut @@ -1535,7 +1804,9 @@ sub setup_dispatcher { $class->dispatcher( $dispatcher->new ); } -=item $c->setup_engine +=head2 $c->setup_engine + +Sets up engine. =cut @@ -1554,7 +1825,7 @@ sub setup_engine { $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::' . $ENV{ uc($class) . '_ENGINE' }; } - if ( !$engine && $ENV{MOD_PERL} ) { + if ( $ENV{MOD_PERL} ) { # create the apache method { @@ -1570,21 +1841,25 @@ sub setup_engine { if ( $software eq 'mod_perl' ) { - if ( $version >= 1.99922 ) { - $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache2::MP20'; - } + if ( !$engine ) { - elsif ( $version >= 1.9901 ) { - $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache2::MP19'; - } + if ( $version >= 1.99922 ) { + $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache2::MP20'; + } - elsif ( $version >= 1.24 ) { - $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache::MP13'; - } + elsif ( $version >= 1.9901 ) { + $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache2::MP19'; + } + + elsif ( $version >= 1.24 ) { + $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache::MP13'; + } + + else { + Catalyst::Exception->throw( message => + qq/Unsupported mod_perl version: $ENV{MOD_PERL}/ ); + } - else { - Catalyst::Exception->throw( message => - qq/Unsupported mod_perl version: $ENV{MOD_PERL}/ ); } # install the correct mod_perl handler @@ -1657,7 +1932,9 @@ qq/Couldn't load engine "$engine" (maybe you forgot to install it?), "$@"/ $class->engine( $engine->new ); } -=item $c->setup_home +=head2 $c->setup_home + +Sets up the home directory. =cut @@ -1678,11 +1955,13 @@ sub setup_home { if ($home) { $class->config->{home} ||= $home; - $class->config->{root} ||= dir($home)->subdir('root'); + $class->config->{root} ||= Path::Class::Dir->new($home)->subdir('root'); } } -=item $c->setup_log +=head2 $c->setup_log + +Sets up log. =cut @@ -1707,41 +1986,83 @@ sub setup_log { } } -=item $c->setup_plugins +=head2 $c->setup_plugins + +Sets up plugins. =cut -sub setup_plugins { - my ( $class, $plugins ) = @_; +=head2 $c->registered_plugins - $plugins ||= []; - for my $plugin ( reverse @$plugins ) { +Returns a sorted list of the plugins which have either been stated in the +import list or which have been added via C<< MyApp->plugin(@args); >>. - $plugin = "Catalyst::Plugin::$plugin"; +If passed a given plugin name, it will report a boolean value indicating +whether or not that plugin is loaded. A fully qualified name is required if +the plugin name does not begin with C. + + if ($c->registered_plugins('Some::Plugin')) { + ... + } + +=cut + +{ + + sub registered_plugins { + my $proto = shift; + return sort keys %{ $proto->_plugins } unless @_; + my $plugin = shift; + return 1 if exists $proto->_plugins->{$plugin}; + return exists $proto->_plugins->{"Catalyst::Plugin::$plugin"}; + } + + sub _register_plugin { + my ( $proto, $plugin, $instant ) = @_; + my $class = ref $proto || $proto; $plugin->require; - if ($@) { + if ( my $error = $@ ) { + my $type = $instant ? "instant " : ''; Catalyst::Exception->throw( - message => qq/Couldn't load plugin "$plugin", "$@"/ ); + message => qq/Couldn't load ${type}plugin "$plugin", $error/ ); } - { + $proto->_plugins->{$plugin} = 1; + unless ($instant) { no strict 'refs'; unshift @{"$class\::ISA"}, $plugin; } + return $class; + } + + sub setup_plugins { + my ( $class, $plugins ) = @_; + + $class->_plugins( {} ) unless $class->_plugins; + $plugins ||= []; + for my $plugin ( reverse @$plugins ) { + + unless ( $plugin =~ s/\A\+// ) { + $plugin = "Catalyst::Plugin::$plugin"; + } + + $class->_register_plugin($plugin); + } } } -=item $c->stack +=head2 $c->stack -Returns the stack. +Returns an arrayref of the internal execution stack (actions that are currently +executing). -=item $c->write( $data ) +=head2 $c->write( $data ) -Writes $data to the output stream. When using this method directly, you will -need to manually set the Content-Length header to the length of your output -data, if known. +Writes $data to the output stream. When using this method directly, you +will need to manually set the C header to the length of +your output data, if known. =cut @@ -1754,70 +2075,66 @@ sub write { return $c->engine->write( $c, @_ ); } -=item version +=head2 version -Returns the Catalyst version number. Mostly useful for "powered by" messages -in template systems. +Returns the Catalyst version number. Mostly useful for "powered by" +messages in template systems. =cut sub version { return $Catalyst::VERSION } -=back - =head1 INTERNAL ACTIONS -Catalyst uses internal actions like C<_DISPATCH>, C<_BEGIN>, C<_AUTO> -C<_ACTION> and C<_END>, these are by default not shown in the private -action table. - -But you can deactivate this with a config parameter. +Catalyst uses internal actions like C<_DISPATCH>, C<_BEGIN>, C<_AUTO>, +C<_ACTION>, and C<_END>. These are by default not shown in the private +action table, but you can make them visible with a config parameter. MyApp->config->{show_internal_actions} = 1; =head1 CASE SENSITIVITY -By default Catalyst is not case sensitive, so C becomes -C. - -But you can activate case sensitivity with a config parameter. +By default Catalyst is not case sensitive, so C is +mapped to C. You can activate case sensitivity with a config +parameter. MyApp->config->{case_sensitive} = 1; -So C becomes C. +This causes C to map to C. =head1 ON-DEMAND PARSER The request body is usually parsed at the beginning of a request, -but if you want to handle input yourself or speed things up a bit +but if you want to handle input yourself or speed things up a bit, you can enable on-demand parsing with a config parameter. MyApp->config->{parse_on_demand} = 1; =head1 PROXY SUPPORT -Many production servers operate using the common double-server approach, with -a lightweight frontend web server passing requests to a larger backend -server. An application running on the backend server must deal with two -problems: the remote user always appears to be '127.0.0.1' and the server's -hostname will appear to be 'localhost' regardless of the virtual host the -user connected through. +Many production servers operate using the common double-server approach, +with a lightweight frontend web server passing requests to a larger +backend server. An application running on the backend server must deal +with two problems: the remote user always appears to be C<127.0.0.1> and +the server's hostname will appear to be C regardless of the +virtual host that the user connected through. -Catalyst will automatically detect this situation when you are running both -the frontend and backend servers on the same machine. The following changes -are made to the request. +Catalyst will automatically detect this situation when you are running +the frontend and backend servers on the same machine. The following +changes are made to the request. - $c->req->address is set to the user's real IP address, as read from the - HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR header. + $c->req->address is set to the user's real IP address, as read from + the HTTP X-Forwarded-For header. - The host value for $c->req->base and $c->req->uri is set to the real host, - as read from the HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST header. + The host value for $c->req->base and $c->req->uri is set to the real + host, as read from the HTTP X-Forwarded-Host header. -Obviously, your web server must support these 2 headers for this to work. +Obviously, your web server must support these headers for this to work. -In a more complex server farm environment where you may have your frontend -proxy server(s) on different machines, you will need to set a configuration -option to tell Catalyst to read the proxied data from the headers. +In a more complex server farm environment where you may have your +frontend proxy server(s) on different machines, you will need to set a +configuration option to tell Catalyst to read the proxied data from the +headers. MyApp->config->{using_frontend_proxy} = 1; @@ -1828,12 +2145,12 @@ If you do not wish to use the proxy support at all, you may set: =head1 THREAD SAFETY Catalyst has been tested under Apache 2's threading mpm_worker, mpm_winnt, -and the standalone forking HTTP server on Windows. We believe the Catalyst +and the standalone forking HTTP server on Windows. We believe the Catalyst core to be thread-safe. If you plan to operate in a threaded environment, remember that all other -modules you are using must also be thread-safe. Some modules, most notably -DBD::SQLite, are not thread-safe. +modules you are using must also be thread-safe. Some modules, most notably +L, are not thread-safe. =head1 SUPPORT @@ -1841,7 +2158,7 @@ IRC: Join #catalyst on irc.perl.org. -Mailing-Lists: +Mailing Lists: http://lists.rawmode.org/mailman/listinfo/catalyst http://lists.rawmode.org/mailman/listinfo/catalyst-dev @@ -1856,23 +2173,21 @@ Wiki: =head1 SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=head2 L - All you need to start with Catalyst -=item L - The Catalyst Manual +=head2 L - The Catalyst Manual -=item L, L - Base classes for components +=head2 L, L - Base classes for components -=item L - Core Engine +=head2 L - Core engine -=item L - The Log Class. +=head2 L - Log class. -=item L - The Request Object +=head2 L - Request object -=item L - The Response Object +=head2 L - Response object -=item L - The test suite. - -=back +=head2 L - The test suite. =head1 CREDITS @@ -1894,6 +2209,8 @@ Autrijus Tang Brian Cassidy +Carl Franks + Christian Hansen Christopher Hicks @@ -1906,6 +2223,8 @@ David Kamholz David Naughton +Drew Taylor + Gary Ashton Jones Geoff Richards