X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=catagits%2FCatalyst-Runtime.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FCatalyst.pm;h=0e2fdbd23bae24606be1ba3f9056f36957296cbf;hp=3e3587af35b1dcf8fc03c20da7e6aeb083843a3d;hb=35b3434762d426e0cd5e04eb735291f8ca7ea08e;hpb=25d61080a7e2ed2bdeac82055fcbeb632bf75b0c diff --git a/lib/Catalyst.pm b/lib/Catalyst.pm index 3e3587a..0e2fdbd 100644 --- a/lib/Catalyst.pm +++ b/lib/Catalyst.pm @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use Moose; use Moose::Meta::Class (); extends 'Catalyst::Component'; use Moose::Util qw/find_meta/; -use B::Hooks::EndOfScope (); +use namespace::clean -except => 'meta'; use Catalyst::Exception; use Catalyst::Exception::Detach; use Catalyst::Exception::Go; @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ use Path::Class::File (); use URI (); use URI::http; use URI::https; +use HTML::Entities; use Tree::Simple qw/use_weak_refs/; use Tree::Simple::Visitor::FindByUID; use Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT; @@ -33,12 +34,17 @@ use Catalyst::EngineLoader; use utf8; use Carp qw/croak carp shortmess/; use Try::Tiny; +use Safe::Isa; +use Moose::Util 'find_meta'; use Plack::Middleware::Conditional; use Plack::Middleware::ReverseProxy; use Plack::Middleware::IIS6ScriptNameFix; +use Plack::Middleware::IIS7KeepAliveFix; use Plack::Middleware::LighttpdScriptNameFix; +use Plack::Util; +use Class::Load 'load_class'; -BEGIN { require 5.008004; } +BEGIN { require 5.008003; } has stack => (is => 'ro', default => sub { [] }); has stash => (is => 'rw', default => sub { {} }); @@ -46,8 +52,35 @@ has state => (is => 'rw', default => 0); has stats => (is => 'rw'); has action => (is => 'rw'); has counter => (is => 'rw', default => sub { {} }); -has request => (is => 'rw', default => sub { $_[0]->request_class->new({}) }, required => 1, lazy => 1); -has response => (is => 'rw', default => sub { $_[0]->response_class->new({}) }, required => 1, lazy => 1); +has request => ( + is => 'rw', + default => sub { + my $self = shift; + $self->request_class->new($self->_build_request_constructor_args); + }, + lazy => 1, +); +sub _build_request_constructor_args { + my $self = shift; + my %p = ( _log => $self->log ); + $p{_uploadtmp} = $self->_uploadtmp if $self->_has_uploadtmp; + $p{data_handlers} = {$self->registered_data_handlers}; + \%p; +} + +has response => ( + is => 'rw', + default => sub { + my $self = shift; + $self->response_class->new($self->_build_response_constructor_args); + }, + lazy => 1, +); +sub _build_response_constructor_args { + my $self = shift; + { _log => $self->log }; +} + has namespace => (is => 'rw'); sub depth { scalar @{ shift->stack || [] }; } @@ -75,7 +108,8 @@ our $GO = Catalyst::Exception::Go->new; __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata($_) for qw/components arguments dispatcher engine log dispatcher_class engine_loader context_class request_class response_class stats_class - setup_finished _psgi_app loading_psgi_file/; + setup_finished _psgi_app loading_psgi_file run_options _psgi_middleware + _data_handlers/; __PACKAGE__->dispatcher_class('Catalyst::Dispatcher'); __PACKAGE__->request_class('Catalyst::Request'); @@ -84,7 +118,7 @@ __PACKAGE__->stats_class('Catalyst::Stats'); # Remember to update this in Catalyst::Runtime as well! -our $VERSION = '5.90004'; +our $VERSION = '5.90049_002'; sub import { my ( $class, @arguments ) = @_; @@ -119,6 +153,8 @@ sub import { sub _application { $_[0] } +=encoding UTF-8 + =head1 NAME Catalyst - The Elegant MVC Web Application Framework @@ -236,9 +272,9 @@ MYAPP_WEB_HOME. If both variables are set, the MYAPP_HOME one will be used. If none of these are set, Catalyst will attempt to automatically detect the home directory. If you are working in a development environment, Catalyst -will try and find the directory containing either Makefile.PL, Build.PL or -dist.ini. If the application has been installed into the system (i.e. -you have done C), then Catalyst will use the path to your +will try and find the directory containing either Makefile.PL, Build.PL, +dist.ini, or cpanfile. If the application has been installed into the system +(i.e. you have done C), then Catalyst will use the path to your application module, without the .pm extension (e.g., /foo/MyApp if your application was installed at /foo/MyApp.pm) @@ -291,7 +327,18 @@ cookies, HTTP headers, etc.). See L. =head2 $c->forward( $class, $method, [, \@arguments ] ) -Forwards processing to another action, by its private name. If you give a +This is one way of calling another action (method) in the same or +a different controller. You can also use C<< $self->my_method($c, @args) >> +in the same controller or C<< $c->controller('MyController')->my_method($c, @args) >> +in a different controller. +The main difference is that 'forward' uses some of the Catalyst request +cycle overhead, including debugging, which may be useful to you. On the +other hand, there are some complications to using 'forward', restrictions +on values returned from 'forward', and it may not handle errors as you prefer. +Whether you use 'forward' or not is up to you; it is not considered superior to +the other ways to call a method. + +'forward' calls another action, by its private name. If you give a class name but no method, C is called. You may also optionally pass arguments in an arrayref. The action will receive the arguments in C<@_> and C<< $c->req->args >>. Upon returning from the function, @@ -356,8 +403,12 @@ When called with no arguments it escapes the processing chain entirely. sub detach { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->detach( $c, @_ ) } +=head2 $c->visit( $action [, \@arguments ] ) + =head2 $c->visit( $action [, \@captures, \@arguments ] ) +=head2 $c->visit( $class, $method, [, \@arguments ] ) + =head2 $c->visit( $class, $method, [, \@captures, \@arguments ] ) Almost the same as L<< forward|/"$c->forward( $action [, \@arguments ] )" >>, @@ -386,8 +437,12 @@ transfer control to another action as if it had been reached directly from a URL sub visit { my $c = shift; $c->dispatcher->visit( $c, @_ ) } +=head2 $c->go( $action [, \@arguments ] ) + =head2 $c->go( $action [, \@captures, \@arguments ] ) +=head2 $c->go( $class, $method, [, \@arguments ] ) + =head2 $c->go( $class, $method, [, \@captures, \@arguments ] ) The relationship between C and @@ -520,13 +575,13 @@ sub _comp_names_search_prefixes { # undef for a name will return all return keys %eligible if !defined $name; - my $query = ref $name ? $name : qr/^$name$/i; + my $query = $name->$_isa('Regexp') ? $name : qr/^$name$/i; my @result = grep { $eligible{$_} =~ m{$query} } keys %eligible; return @result if @result; # if we were given a regexp to search against, we're done. - return if ref $name; + return if $name->$_isa('Regexp'); # skip regexp fallback if configured return @@ -617,7 +672,7 @@ sub controller { my $appclass = ref($c) || $c; if( $name ) { - unless ( ref($name) ) { # Direct component hash lookup to avoid costly regexps + unless ( $name->$_isa('Regexp') ) { # Direct component hash lookup to avoid costly regexps my $comps = $c->components; my $check = $appclass."::Controller::".$name; return $c->_filter_component( $comps->{$check}, @args ) if exists $comps->{$check}; @@ -655,7 +710,7 @@ sub model { my ( $c, $name, @args ) = @_; my $appclass = ref($c) || $c; if( $name ) { - unless ( ref($name) ) { # Direct component hash lookup to avoid costly regexps + unless ( $name->$_isa('Regexp') ) { # Direct component hash lookup to avoid costly regexps my $comps = $c->components; my $check = $appclass."::Model::".$name; return $c->_filter_component( $comps->{$check}, @args ) if exists $comps->{$check}; @@ -714,7 +769,7 @@ sub view { my $appclass = ref($c) || $c; if( $name ) { - unless ( ref($name) ) { # Direct component hash lookup to avoid costly regexps + unless ( $name->$_isa('Regexp') ) { # Direct component hash lookup to avoid costly regexps my $comps = $c->components; my $check = $appclass."::View::".$name; if( exists $comps->{$check} ) { @@ -1069,6 +1124,8 @@ sub setup { $class->setup_log( delete $flags->{log} ); $class->setup_plugins( delete $flags->{plugins} ); + $class->setup_middleware(); + $class->setup_data_handlers(); $class->setup_dispatcher( delete $flags->{dispatcher} ); if (my $engine = delete $flags->{engine}) { $class->log->warn("Specifying the engine in ->setup is no longer supported, see Catalyst::Upgrading"); @@ -1110,6 +1167,27 @@ EOF $class->log->debug( "Loaded plugins:\n" . $t->draw . "\n" ); } + my @middleware = map { + ref $_ eq 'CODE' ? + "Inline Coderef" : + (ref($_) .' '. ($_->can('VERSION') ? $_->VERSION || '' : '') + || '') } $class->registered_middlewares; + + if (@middleware) { + my $column_width = Catalyst::Utils::term_width() - 6; + my $t = Text::SimpleTable->new($column_width); + $t->row($_) for @middleware; + $class->log->debug( "Loaded PSGI Middleware:\n" . $t->draw . "\n" ); + } + + my %dh = $class->registered_data_handlers; + if (my @data_handlers = keys %dh) { + my $column_width = Catalyst::Utils::term_width() - 6; + my $t = Text::SimpleTable->new($column_width); + $t->row($_) for @data_handlers; + $class->log->debug( "Loaded Request Data Handlers:\n" . $t->draw . "\n" ); + } + my $dispatcher = $class->dispatcher; my $engine = $class->engine; my $home = $class->config->{home}; @@ -1160,29 +1238,6 @@ EOF $class->log->info("$name powered by Catalyst $Catalyst::VERSION"); } - # Make sure that the application class becomes immutable at this point, - B::Hooks::EndOfScope::on_scope_end { - return if $@; - my $meta = Class::MOP::get_metaclass_by_name($class); - if ( - $meta->is_immutable - && ! { $meta->immutable_options }->{replace_constructor} - && ( - $class->isa('Class::Accessor::Fast') - || $class->isa('Class::Accessor') - ) - ) { - warn "You made your application class ($class) immutable, " - . "but did not inline the\nconstructor. " - . "This will break catalyst, as your app \@ISA " - . "Class::Accessor(::Fast)?\nPlease pass " - . "(replace_constructor => 1)\nwhen making your class immutable.\n"; - } - $meta->make_immutable( - replace_constructor => 1, - ) unless $meta->is_immutable; - }; - if ($class->config->{case_sensitive}) { $class->log->warn($class . "->config->{case_sensitive} is set."); $class->log->warn("This setting is deprecated and planned to be removed in Catalyst 5.81."); @@ -1265,7 +1320,7 @@ path, use C<< $c->uri_for_action >> instead. sub uri_for { my ( $c, $path, @args ) = @_; - if (blessed($path) && $path->isa('Catalyst::Controller')) { + if ( $path->$_isa('Catalyst::Controller') ) { $path = $path->path_prefix; $path =~ s{/+\z}{}; $path .= '/'; @@ -1282,7 +1337,7 @@ sub uri_for { $arg =~ s/([^$URI::uric])/$URI::Escape::escapes{$1}/go; } - if ( blessed($path) ) { # action object + if ( $path->$_isa('Catalyst::Action') ) { # action object s|/|%2F|g for @args; my $captures = [ map { s|/|%2F|g; $_; } ( scalar @args && ref $args[0] eq 'ARRAY' @@ -1326,9 +1381,13 @@ sub uri_for { my $args = join('/', grep { defined($_) } @args); $args =~ s/\?/%3F/g; # STUPID STUPID SPECIAL CASE $args =~ s!^/+!!; - my $base = $c->req->base; - my $class = ref($base); - $base =~ s{(?req->base; + $class = ref($base); + $base =~ s{(?> -array ref, or here - whichever is easier for your code.. +Optional list of extra arguments - can be supplied in the +C<< \@captures_and_args? >> array ref, or here - whichever is easier for your +code. -If your action may have a zero, a fixed or a variable number of args (e.g. C<< Args(1) >> -for a fixed number or C<< Args() >> for a variable number).. +Your action can have zero, a fixed or a variable number of args (e.g. +C<< Args(1) >> for a fixed number or C<< Args() >> for a variable number).. =item \%query_values? @@ -1528,18 +1588,18 @@ sub welcome_message { We do, however, provide you with a few starting points.

If you want to jump right into web development with Catalyst you might want to start with a tutorial.

-
perldoc Catalyst::Manual::Tutorial
+
perldoc Catalyst::Manual::Tutorial
 

Afterwards you can go on to check out a more complete look at our features.

-perldoc Catalyst::Manual::Intro
+perldoc Catalyst::Manual::Intro
 
 

What to do next?

Next it's time to write an actual application. Use the - helper scripts to generate controllers, - models, and - views; + helper scripts to generate controllers, + models, and + views; they can save you a lot of work.

script/${prefix}_create.pl --help

Also, be sure to check out the vast and growing @@ -1572,6 +1632,16 @@ sub welcome_message { EOF } +=head2 run_options + +Contains a hash of options passed from the application script, including +the original ARGV the script received, the processed values from that +ARGV and any extra arguments to the script which were not processed. + +This can be used to add custom options to your application's scripts +and setup your application differently depending on the values of these +options. + =head1 INTERNAL METHODS These methods are not meant to be used by end users. @@ -1762,6 +1832,14 @@ sub finalize { $c->log->error($error); } + # Support skipping finalize for psgix.io style 'jailbreak'. Used to support + # stuff like cometd and websockets + + if($c->request->has_io_fh) { + $c->log_response; + return; + } + # Allow engine to handle finalize flow (for POE) my $engine = $c->engine; if ( my $code = $engine->can('finalize') ) { @@ -1776,7 +1854,7 @@ sub finalize { $c->finalize_error; } - $c->finalize_headers; + $c->finalize_headers unless $c->response->finalized_headers; # HEAD request if ( $c->request->method eq 'HEAD' ) { @@ -1789,7 +1867,7 @@ sub finalize { $c->log_response; if ($c->use_stats) { - my $elapsed = sprintf '%f', $c->stats->elapsed; + my $elapsed = $c->stats->elapsed; my $av = $elapsed == 0 ? '??' : sprintf '%.3f', 1 / $elapsed; $c->log->info( "Request took ${elapsed}s ($av/s)\n" . $c->stats->report . "\n" ); @@ -1843,6 +1921,7 @@ sub finalize_headers { if ( !$response->has_body ) { # Add a default body if none is already present + my $encoded_location = encode_entities($location); $response->body(<<"EOF"); @@ -1850,7 +1929,7 @@ sub finalize_headers { Moved -

This item has moved here.

+

This item has moved here.

EOF @@ -1886,7 +1965,7 @@ EOF $c->finalize_cookies; - $c->engine->finalize_headers( $c, @_ ); + $c->response->finalize_headers(); # Done $response->finalized_headers(1); @@ -1972,6 +2051,11 @@ etc.). =cut +has _uploadtmp => ( + is => 'ro', + predicate => '_has_uploadtmp', +); + sub prepare { my ( $class, @arguments ) = @_; @@ -1980,10 +2064,9 @@ sub prepare { # into the application. $class->context_class( ref $class || $class ) unless $class->context_class; - my $c = $class->context_class->new({}); + my $uploadtmp = $class->config->{uploadtmp}; + my $c = $class->context_class->new({ $uploadtmp ? (_uploadtmp => $uploadtmp) : ()}); - # For on-demand data - $c->request->_context($c); $c->response->_context($c); #surely this is not the most efficient way to do things... @@ -2001,8 +2084,8 @@ sub prepare { $c->prepare_request(@arguments); $c->prepare_connection; $c->prepare_query_parameters; - $c->prepare_headers; - $c->prepare_cookies; + $c->prepare_headers; # Just hooks, no longer needed - they just + $c->prepare_cookies; # cause the lazy attribute on req to build $c->prepare_path; # Prepare the body for reading, either by prepare_body @@ -2014,6 +2097,7 @@ sub prepare { $c->prepare_body; } } + $c->prepare_action; } # VERY ugly and probably shouldn't rely on ->finalize actually working catch { @@ -2021,19 +2105,19 @@ sub prepare { $c->response->status(400); $c->response->content_type('text/plain'); $c->response->body('Bad Request'); + # Note we call finalize and then die here, which escapes + # finalize being called in the enclosing block.. + # It in fact couldn't be called, as we don't return $c.. + # This is a mess - but I'm unsure you can fix this without + # breaking compat for people doing crazy things (we should set + # the 400 and just return the ctx here IMO, letting finalize get called + # above... $c->finalize; die $_; }; - my $method = $c->req->method || ''; - my $path = $c->req->path; - $path = '/' unless length $path; - my $address = $c->req->address || ''; - $c->log_request; - $c->prepare_action; - return $c; } @@ -2094,24 +2178,28 @@ Prepares connection. sub prepare_connection { my $c = shift; - $c->engine->prepare_connection( $c, @_ ); + # XXX - This is called on the engine (not the request) to maintain + # Engine::PSGI back compat. + $c->engine->prepare_connection($c); } =head2 $c->prepare_cookies -Prepares cookies. +Prepares cookies by ensuring that the attribute on the request +object has been built. =cut -sub prepare_cookies { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_cookies( $c, @_ ) } +sub prepare_cookies { my $c = shift; $c->request->cookies } =head2 $c->prepare_headers -Prepares headers. +Prepares request headers by ensuring that the attribute on the request +object has been built. =cut -sub prepare_headers { my $c = shift; $c->engine->prepare_headers( $c, @_ ) } +sub prepare_headers { my $c = shift; $c->request->headers } =head2 $c->prepare_parameters @@ -2394,7 +2482,7 @@ $c->request. You must handle all body parsing yourself. =cut -sub read { my $c = shift; return $c->engine->read( $c, @_ ) } +sub read { my $c = shift; return $c->request->read( @_ ) } =head2 $c->run @@ -2404,11 +2492,35 @@ Starts the engine. sub run { my $app = shift; + $app->_make_immutable_if_needed; $app->engine_loader->needs_psgi_engine_compat_hack ? $app->engine->run($app, @_) : $app->engine->run( $app, $app->_finalized_psgi_app, @_ ); } +sub _make_immutable_if_needed { + my $class = shift; + my $meta = find_meta($class); + my $isa_ca = $class->isa('Class::Accessor::Fast') || $class->isa('Class::Accessor'); + if ( + $meta->is_immutable + && ! { $meta->immutable_options }->{replace_constructor} + && $isa_ca + ) { + warn("You made your application class ($class) immutable, " + . "but did not inline the\nconstructor. " + . "This will break catalyst, as your app \@ISA " + . "Class::Accessor(::Fast)?\nPlease pass " + . "(replace_constructor => 1)\nwhen making your class immutable.\n"); + } + unless ($meta->is_immutable) { + # XXX - FIXME warning here as you should make your app immutable yourself. + $meta->make_immutable( + replace_constructor => 1, + ); + } +} + =head2 $c->set_action( $action, $code, $namespace, $attrs ) Sets an action in a given namespace. @@ -2579,7 +2691,7 @@ sub setup_dispatcher { $dispatcher = $class->dispatcher_class; } - Class::MOP::load_class($dispatcher); + load_class($dispatcher); # dispatcher instance $class->dispatcher( $dispatcher->new ); @@ -2629,7 +2741,7 @@ sub setup_engine { # Don't really setup_engine -- see _setup_psgi_app for explanation. return if $class->loading_psgi_file; - Class::MOP::load_class($engine); + load_class($engine); if ($ENV{MOD_PERL}) { my $apache = $class->engine_loader->auto; @@ -2641,7 +2753,7 @@ sub setup_engine { $meta->add_method(handler => sub { my $r = shift; - my $psgi_app = $class->psgi_app; + my $psgi_app = $class->_finalized_psgi_app; $apache->call_app($r, $psgi_app); }); @@ -2653,6 +2765,11 @@ sub setup_engine { return; } +## This exists just to supply a prebuild psgi app for mod_perl and for the +## build in server support (back compat support for pre psgi port behavior). +## This is so that we don't build a new psgi app for each request when using +## the mod_perl handler or the built in servers (http and fcgi, etc). + sub _finalized_psgi_app { my ($app) = @_; @@ -2664,6 +2781,12 @@ sub _finalized_psgi_app { return $app->_psgi_app; } +## Look for a psgi file like 'myapp_web.psgi' (if the app is MyApp::Web) in the +## home directory and load that and return it (just assume it is doing the +## right thing :) ). If that does not exist, call $app->psgi_app, wrap that +## in default_middleware and return it ( this is for backward compatibility +## with pre psgi port behavior ). + sub _setup_psgi_app { my ($app) = @_; @@ -2732,13 +2855,32 @@ sub apply_default_middlewares { # If we're running under Lighttpd, swap PATH_INFO and SCRIPT_NAME # http://lists.scsys.co.uk/pipermail/catalyst/2006-June/008361.html - $psgi_app = Plack::Middleware::LighttpdScriptNameFix->wrap($psgi_app); + $psgi_app = Plack::Middleware::Conditional->wrap( + $psgi_app, + builder => sub { Plack::Middleware::LighttpdScriptNameFix->wrap($_[0]) }, + condition => sub { + my ($env) = @_; + return unless $env->{SERVER_SOFTWARE} && $env->{SERVER_SOFTWARE} =~ m!lighttpd[-/]1\.(\d+\.\d+)!; + return unless $1 < 4.23; + 1; + }, + ); # we're applying this unconditionally as the middleware itself already makes # sure it doesn't fuck things up if it's not running under one of the right # IIS versions $psgi_app = Plack::Middleware::IIS6ScriptNameFix->wrap($psgi_app); + # And another IIS issue, this time with IIS7. + $psgi_app = Plack::Middleware::Conditional->wrap( + $psgi_app, + builder => sub { Plack::Middleware::IIS7KeepAliveFix->wrap($_[0]) }, + condition => sub { + my ($env) = @_; + return $env->{SERVER_SOFTWARE} && $env->{SERVER_SOFTWARE} =~ m!IIS/7\.[0-9]!; + }, + ); + return $psgi_app; } @@ -2755,7 +2897,8 @@ reference of your Catalyst application for use in F<.psgi> files. sub psgi_app { my ($app) = @_; - return $app->engine->build_psgi_app($app); + my $psgi = $app->engine->build_psgi_app($app); + return $app->Catalyst::Utils::apply_registered_middleware($psgi); } =head2 $c->setup_home @@ -2874,21 +3017,42 @@ the plugin name does not begin with C. my ( $proto, $plugin, $instant ) = @_; my $class = ref $proto || $proto; - Class::MOP::load_class( $plugin ); + load_class( $plugin ); $class->log->warn( "$plugin inherits from 'Catalyst::Component' - this is deprecated and will not work in 5.81" ) if $plugin->isa( 'Catalyst::Component' ); - $proto->_plugins->{$plugin} = 1; - unless ($instant) { + my $plugin_meta = Moose::Meta::Class->create($plugin); + if (!$plugin_meta->has_method('new') + && ( $plugin->isa('Class::Accessor::Fast') || $plugin->isa('Class::Accessor') ) ) { + $plugin_meta->add_method('new', Moose::Object->meta->get_method('new')) + } + if (!$instant && !$proto->_plugins->{$plugin}) { my $meta = Class::MOP::get_metaclass_by_name($class); $meta->superclasses($plugin, $meta->superclasses); } + $proto->_plugins->{$plugin} = 1; return $class; } + sub _default_plugins { return qw(Unicode::Encoding) } + sub setup_plugins { my ( $class, $plugins ) = @_; $class->_plugins( {} ) unless $class->_plugins; + $plugins = [ grep { + m/Unicode::Encoding/ ? do { + $class->log->warn( + 'Unicode::Encoding plugin is auto-applied,' + . ' please remove this from your appclass' + . ' and make sure to define "encoding" config' + ); + unless (exists $class->config->{'encoding'}) { + $class->config->{'encoding'} = 'UTF-8'; + } + () } + : $_ + } @$plugins ]; + push @$plugins, $class->_default_plugins; $plugins = Data::OptList::mkopt($plugins || []); my @plugins = map { @@ -2901,7 +3065,7 @@ the plugin name does not begin with C. } @{ $plugins }; for my $plugin ( reverse @plugins ) { - Class::MOP::load_class($plugin->[0], $plugin->[1]); + load_class($plugin->[0], $plugin->[1]); my $meta = find_meta($plugin->[0]); next if $meta && $meta->isa('Moose::Meta::Role'); @@ -2918,6 +3082,128 @@ the plugin name does not begin with C. $class => @roles ) if @roles; } +} + +=head2 registered_middlewares + +Read only accessor that returns an array of all the middleware in the order +that they were added (which is the REVERSE of the order they will be applied). + +The values returned will be either instances of L or of a +compatible interface, or a coderef, which is assumed to be inlined middleware + +=head2 setup_middleware (?@middleware) + +Read configuration information stored in configuration key C or +from passed @args. + +See under L information regarding C and how +to use it to enable L + +This method is automatically called during 'setup' of your application, so +you really don't need to invoke it. + +When we read middleware definitions from configuration, we reverse the list +which sounds odd but is likely how you expect it to work if you have prior +experience with L or if you previously used the plugin +L (which is now considered deprecated) + +=cut + +sub registered_middlewares { + my $class = shift; + if(my $middleware = $class->_psgi_middleware) { + return @$middleware; + } else { + die "You cannot call ->registered_middlewares until middleware has been setup"; + } +} + +sub setup_middleware { + my ($class, @middleware_definitions) = @_; + push @middleware_definitions, reverse( + @{$class->config->{'psgi_middleware'}||[]}); + + my @middleware = (); + while(my $next = shift(@middleware_definitions)) { + if(ref $next) { + if(Scalar::Util::blessed $next && $next->can('wrap')) { + push @middleware, $next; + } elsif(ref $next eq 'CODE') { + push @middleware, $next; + } elsif(ref $next eq 'HASH') { + my $namespace = shift @middleware_definitions; + my $mw = $class->Catalyst::Utils::build_middleware($namespace, %$next); + push @middleware, $mw; + } else { + die "I can't handle middleware definition ${\ref $next}"; + } + } else { + my $mw = $class->Catalyst::Utils::build_middleware($next); + push @middleware, $mw; + } + } + + $class->_psgi_middleware(\@middleware); +} + +=head2 registered_data_handlers + +A read only copy of registered Data Handlers returned as a Hash, where each key +is a content type and each value is a subref that attempts to decode that content +type. + +=head2 setup_data_handlers (?@data_handler) + +Read configuration information stored in configuration key C or +from passed @args. + +See under L information regarding C. + +This method is automatically called during 'setup' of your application, so +you really don't need to invoke it. + +=head2 default_data_handlers + +Default Data Handler that come bundled with L. Currently there is +only one default data handler, for 'application/json'. This uses L +which uses the dependency free L OR L if you have +installed it. If you don't mind the XS dependency, you should add the faster +L to you dependency list (in your Makefile.PL or dist.ini, or +cpanfile, etc.) + +L is loaded the first time you ask for it (so if you never ask +for it, its never used). + +=cut + +sub registered_data_handlers { + my $class = shift; + if(my $data_handlers = $class->_data_handlers) { + return %$data_handlers; + } else { + die "You cannot call ->registered_data_handlers until data_handers has been setup"; + } +} + +sub setup_data_handlers { + my ($class, %data_handler_callbacks) = @_; + %data_handler_callbacks = ( + %{$class->default_data_handlers}, + %{$class->config->{'data_handlers'}||+{}}, + %data_handler_callbacks); + + $class->_data_handlers(\%data_handler_callbacks); +} + +sub default_data_handlers { + my ($class) = @_; + return +{ + 'application/json' => sub { + local $/; + Class::Load::load_class("JSON::MaybeXS"); + JSON::MaybeXS::decode_json $_->getline }, + }; } =head2 $c->stack @@ -2963,10 +3249,10 @@ your output data, if known. sub write { my $c = shift; - # Finalize headers if someone manually writes output + # Finalize headers if someone manually writes output (for compat) $c->finalize_headers; - return $c->engine->write( $c, @_ ); + return $c->response->write( @_ ); } =head2 version @@ -3080,12 +3366,41 @@ is having paths rewritten into it (e.g. as a .cgi/fcgi in a public_html director at other URIs than that which the app is 'normally' based at with C), the resolution of C<< $c->request->base >> will be incorrect. -=back +=back =item * C - See L. +=item * + +C - See L + +=item * + +C + +When there is an error in an action chain, the default behavior is to continue +processing the remaining actions and then catch the error upon chain end. This +can lead to running actions when the application is in an unexpected state. If +you have this issue, setting this config value to true will promptly exit a +chain when there is an error raised in any action (thus terminating the chain +early.) + +use like: + + __PACKAGE__->config(abort_chain_on_error_fix => 1); + +In the future this might become the default behavior. + +=item * + +C - See L. + +=item * + +C - See L. + =back =head1 INTERNAL ACTIONS @@ -3146,7 +3461,26 @@ headers. If you do not wish to use the proxy support at all, you may set: - MyApp->config(ignore_frontend_proxy => 1); + MyApp->config(ignore_frontend_proxy => 0); + +=head2 Note about psgi files + +Note that if you supply your own .psgi file, calling +C<< MyApp->psgi_app(@_); >>, then B. + +You either need to apply L yourself +in your psgi, for example: + + builder { + enable "Plack::Middleware::ReverseProxy"; + MyApp->psgi_app + }; + +This will unconditionally add the ReverseProxy support, or you need to call +C<< $app = MyApp->apply_default_middlewares($app) >> (to conditionally +apply the support depending upon your config). + +See L for more information. =head1 THREAD SAFETY @@ -3158,6 +3492,218 @@ If you plan to operate in a threaded environment, remember that all other modules you are using must also be thread-safe. Some modules, most notably L, are not thread-safe. +=head1 DATA HANDLERS + +The L object uses L to populate 'classic' HTML +form parameters and URL search query fields. However it has become common +for various alternative content types to be PUT or POSTed to your controllers +and actions. People working on RESTful APIs, or using AJAX often use JSON, +XML and other content types when communicating with an application server. In +order to better support this use case, L defines a global configuration +option, C, which lets you associate a content type with a coderef +that parses that content type into something Perl can readily access. + + package MyApp::Web; + + use Catalyst; + use JSON::Maybe; + + __PACKAGE__->config( + data_handlers => { + 'application/json' => sub { local $/; decode_json $_->getline }, + }, + ## Any other configuration. + ); + + __PACKAGE__->setup; + +By default L comes with a generic JSON data handler similar to the +example given above, which uses L to provide either L +(a pure Perl, dependency free JSON parser) or L if you have +it installed (if you want the faster XS parser, add it to you project Makefile.PL +or dist.ini, cpanfile, etc.) + +The C configuation is a hashref whose keys are HTTP Content-Types +(matched against the incoming request type using a regexp such as to be case +insensitive) and whose values are coderefs that receive a localized version of +C<$_> which is a filehandle object pointing to received body. + +This feature is considered an early access release and we reserve the right +to alter the interface in order to provide a performant and secure solution to +alternative request body content. Your reports welcomed! + +=head1 PSGI MIDDLEWARE + +You can define middleware, defined as L or a compatible +interface in configuration. Your middleware definitions are in the form of an +arrayref under the configuration key C. Here's an example +with details to follow: + + package MyApp::Web; + + use Catalyst; + use Plack::Middleware::StackTrace; + + my $stacktrace_middleware = Plack::Middleware::StackTrace->new; + + __PACKAGE__->config( + 'psgi_middleware', [ + 'Debug', + '+MyApp::Custom', + $stacktrace_middleware, + 'Session' => {store => 'File'}, + sub { + my $app = shift; + return sub { + my $env = shift; + $env->{myapp.customkey} = 'helloworld'; + $app->($env); + }, + }, + ], + ); + + __PACKAGE__->setup; + +So the general form is: + + __PACKAGE__->config(psgi_middleware => \@middleware_definitions); + +Where C<@middleware> is one or more of the following, applied in the REVERSE of +the order listed (to make it function similarly to L: + +=over 4 + +=item Middleware Object + +An already initialized object that conforms to the L +specification: + + my $stacktrace_middleware = Plack::Middleware::StackTrace->new; + + __PACKAGE__->config( + 'psgi_middleware', [ + $stacktrace_middleware, + ]); + + +=item coderef + +A coderef that is an inlined middleware: + + __PACKAGE__->config( + 'psgi_middleware', [ + sub { + my $app = shift; + return sub { + my $env = shift; + if($env->{PATH_INFO} =~m/forced/) { + Plack::App::File + ->new(file=>TestApp->path_to(qw/share static forced.txt/)) + ->call($env); + } else { + return $app->($env); + } + }, + }, + ]); + + + +=item a scalar + +We assume the scalar refers to a namespace after normalizing it using the +following rules: + +(1) If the scalar is prefixed with a "+" (as in C<+MyApp::Foo>) then the full string +is assumed to be 'as is', and we just install and use the middleware. + +(2) If the scalar begins with "Plack::Middleware" or your application namespace +(the package name of your Catalyst application subclass), we also assume then +that it is a full namespace, and use it. + +(3) Lastly, we then assume that the scalar is a partial namespace, and attempt to +resolve it first by looking for it under your application namespace (for example +if you application is "MyApp::Web" and the scalar is "MyMiddleware", we'd look +under "MyApp::Web::Middleware::MyMiddleware") and if we don't find it there, we +will then look under the regular L namespace (i.e. for the +previous we'd try "Plack::Middleware::MyMiddleware"). We look under your application +namespace first to let you 'override' common L locally, should +you find that a good idea. + +Examples: + + package MyApp::Web; + + __PACKAGE__->config( + 'psgi_middleware', [ + 'Debug', ## MyAppWeb::Middleware::Debug->wrap or Plack::Middleware::Debug->wrap + 'Plack::Middleware::Stacktrace', ## Plack::Middleware::Stacktrace->wrap + '+MyApp::Custom', ## MyApp::Custom->wrap + ], + ); + +=item a scalar followed by a hashref + +Just like the previous, except the following C is used as arguments +to initialize the middleware object. + + __PACKAGE__->config( + 'psgi_middleware', [ + 'Session' => {store => 'File'}, + ]); + +=back + +Please see L for more on middleware. + +=head1 ENCODING + +On request, decodes all params from encoding into a sequence of +logical characters. On response, encodes body into encoding. + +=head2 Methods + +=over 4 + +=item encoding + +Returns an instance of an C encoding + + print $c->encoding->name + +=item handle_unicode_encoding_exception ($exception_context) + +Method called when decoding process for a request fails. + +An C<$exception_context> hashref is provided to allow you to override the +behaviour of your application when given data with incorrect encodings. + +The default method throws exceptions in the case of invalid request parameters +(resulting in a 500 error), but ignores errors in upload filenames. + +The keys passed in the C<$exception_context> hash are: + +=over + +=item param_value + +The value which was not able to be decoded. + +=item error_msg + +The exception received from L. + +=item encoding_step + +What type of data was being decoded. Valid values are (currently) +C - for request parameters / arguments / captures +and C - for request upload filenames. + +=back + +=back + =head1 SUPPORT IRC: @@ -3195,8 +3741,6 @@ Wiki: =head2 L - The test suite. -=begin stopwords - =head1 PROJECT FOUNDER sri: Sebastian Riedel @@ -3287,6 +3831,8 @@ marcus: Marcus Ramberg miyagawa: Tatsuhiko Miyagawa +mgrimes: Mark Grimes + mst: Matt S. Trout mugwump: Sam Vilain @@ -3331,7 +3877,7 @@ Will Hawes C willert: Sebastian Willert -wreis: Wallace Reis +wreis: Wallace Reis Yuval Kogman, C @@ -3339,8 +3885,6 @@ rainboxx: Matthias Dietrich, C dd070: Dhaval Dhanani -=end stopwords - =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 2005, the above named PROJECT FOUNDER and CONTRIBUTORS.