Catalyst::Upgrading - Instructions for upgrading to the latest Catalyst
+=head1 Upgrading to Catalyst 5.9
+
+The major change is that L<Plack> now replaces most of the subclasses of
+L<Catalyst::Engine>. If you are using one of the standard subclasses of
+L<Catalyst::Engine> this should be a straightforward upgrade for you. It was
+a design goal for this release to be as backwardly compatible as possible.
+However since L<Plack> is different from L<Catalyst::Engine> it is possible
+that edge case differences exist. Therefore we recommend care be taken with
+this upgrade and that testing should be greater than would be the case with a
+minor point update.
+
+It is highly recommended that you become familiar with the L<Plack> ecosystem
+and documentation. Being able to take advantage of L<Plack> development and
+middleware is a major bonus to this upgrade. Documentation about how to
+take advantage of L<Plack::Middleware> by writing your own C<< .psgi >> file
+is contained in L<Catalyst::PSGI>.
+
+If you have created a custom subclass of L<Catalyst:Engine> you will need to
+convert it to be a subclass of L<Plack::Handler>.
+
+If you are using the L<Plack> engine, L<Catalyst::Engine::PSGI>, this new
+release supersedes that code.
+
+If you are using a subclass of L<Catalyst::Engine> that is aimed at nonstandard
+or internal / testing uses, such as L<Catalyst::Engine::Embeddable> you should
+still be able to continue using that engine.
+
+Advice for specific subclasses of L<Catalyst::Engine> follows:
+
+=head2 Upgrading the FastCGI Engine
+
+No upgrade needed if your myapp_fastcgi.pl script is already upgraded
+enough to use L<Catalyst::Script::FastCGI>.
+
+=head2 Upgrading the mod_perl / Apache Engines
+
+The engines that are build upon the various iterations of mod_perl,
+L<Catalyst::Engine::Apache::MP13> (for mod_perl 1, and Apache 1.x) and
+L<Catalyst::Engine::Apache2::MP20> (for mod_perl 2, and Apache 2.x)
+should be seamless upgrades and will work using using L<Plack::Handler::Apache1>
+or L<Plack::Handler::Apache2> as required.
+
+L<Catalyst::Engine::Apache2::MP19>, is however no longer supported, as Plack
+does not support mod_perl version 1.99. This is unlikely to be a problem
+for anyone, as 1.99 was a brief beta-test release for mod_perl 2, and any users
+are encouraged to upgrade to a supported release of Apache 2 and mod_perl 2.
+
+=head2 Upgrading the HTTP Engine
+
+The default development server that comes with the L<Catalyst> distribution
+should continue to work as expected with no changes as long as your C<myapp_server>
+script is upgraded to use L<Catalyst::Script::HTTP>.
+
+=head2 Upgrading the CGI Engine
+
+If you were using L<Catalyst::Engine::CGI> there is no upgrade needed if your
+myapp_cgi.pl script is already upgraded enough to use L<Catalyst::Script::CGI>.
+
+=head2 Upgrading the Preforking Engine
+
+If you were using L<Catalyst::Engine::HTTP::Prefork> then L<Starman>
+is automatically loaded. You should (at least) change your C<Makefile.PL>
+to depend on Starman.
+
+You can regenerate your C<myapp_server.pl> script with C<catalyst.pl>
+and implement a C<MyApp::Script::Server> class that looks like this:
+
+ package MyApp::Script::Server;
+ use Moose;
+ use namespace::autoclean;
+
+ extends 'CatalystX::Script::Server::Starman';
+
+ 1;
+
+This takes advantage of the new script system, and adds a number of options to
+the standard server script as extra options are added by Starman.
+
+More information about these options can be seen at
+L<CatalystX::Script::Server::Starman/SYNOPSIS>.
+
+An alternate route to implement this functionality is to write a simple .psgi
+file for your application, then use the L<plackup> utility to start the
+server.
+
+=head2 Upgrading the PSGI Engine
+
+If you were using L<Catalyst::Engine::PSGI> this new release supersedes this
+engine in supporting L<Plack>. By default the Engine is now always L<Plack>.
+As a result, you can stop depending on L<Catalyst::Engine::PSGI> in your
+C<Makefile.PL>.
+
+Applications that were using L<Catalyst::Engine::PSGI>
+previously should entirely continue to work in this release with no changes.
+
+However, if you have an C<app.psgi> script, then you no longer
+need to specify the PSGI engine. Instead, the L<Catalyst> application class
+now has a new method C<psgi_app> which returns a L<PSGI> compatible coderef
+which you can wrap in middleware of your choice.
+
+Catalyst will use the .psgi for your application if it is located in the C<home>
+directory of the application
+
+For example, if you were using L<Catalyst::Engine::PSGI> in the past, you will
+have written (or generated) a C<script/myapp.psgi> file similar to this one:
+
+ use Plack::Builder;
+ use MyCatalytApp;
+
+ MyCatalystApp->setup_engine('PSGI');
+
+ builder {
+ enable ... # enable your desired middleware
+ sub { MyCatalystApp->run(@_) };
+ };
+
+Instead, you now say:
+
+ use Plack::Builder;
+ use MyCatalystApp;
+
+ builder {
+ enable ... #enable your desired middleware
+ MyCatalystApp->psgi_app;
+ };
+
+In the simplest case:
+
+ MyCatalystApp->setup_engine('PSGI');
+ my $app = sub { MyCatalystApp->run(@_) }
+
+becomes
+
+ MyCatalystApp->setup_engine('PSGI');
+ my $app = MyCatalystApp->psgi_app(@_);
+
+B<NOT>:
+
+ my $app = sub { MyCatalystApp->psgi_app(@_) };
+ # If you make ^^ this mistake, your app won't work, and will confuse the hell out of you!
+
+You can now move C<< script/myapp.psgi >> to C<< myapp.psgi >> and the built-in
+Catalyst scripts and your test suite will start using your .psgi file.
+
+B<NOTE:> If you rename your .psgi file without these modifications, then any tests run via
+L<Catalyst::Test> will not be compatible with the new release, and will result in
+the development server starting, rather than the expected test running.
+
+=head2 Engines which are known broken
+
+The following engines B<DO NOT> work as of Catalyst version 5.9. The core
+team is extremely happy to work with the developers and/or users of these
+engines to help them port to the new Plack/Engine system, however applications
+which are currently using these engines B<WILL NOT> run without modification
+to the engine code.
+
+=over
+
+=item Catalyst::Engine::Wx
+
+=item Catalyst::Engine::Zeus
+
+=item Catalyst::Engine::JobQueue::POE
+
+=item Catalyst::Engine::XMPP2
+
+=item Catalyst::Engine::SCGI
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Engines with unknown status
+
+The following engines have untested or unknown compatibility. Reports are
+highly welcomed:
+
+=over
+
+=item Catalyst::Engine::Mojo
+
+=item Catalyst::Engine::Server (Marked as Deprecated)
+
+=item Catalyst::Engine::HTTP::POE (Marked as Deprecated)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Specifying the engine in the call to ->setup
+
+XXX FIXME
+
+=head2 Plack functionality
+
+See L<Catalyst::PSGI>.
+
+=head2 Tests in 5.9
+
+Tests should generally work the same in Catalyst 5.9, however there are some differences.
+
+Previously, if using L<Catalyst::Test> and doing local requests (against a local server),
+if the application threw an exception then this exception propagated into the test.
+
+This behavior has been removed, and now a 500 response will be returned to the test.
+This change unifies behavior, to make local test requests behave similarly to remote
+requests.
+
=head1 Upgrading to Catalyst 5.80
Most applications and plugins should run unaltered on Catalyst 5.80.
Most issues found with pre-existing components have been easy to
solve. This document provides a complete description of behavior changes
which may cause compatibility issues, and of new Catalyst warnings which
-be unclear.
+might be unclear.
If you think you have found an upgrade-related issue which is not covered in
this document, please email the Catalyst list to discuss the problem.
You can only apply method modifiers after the application's C<< ->setup >>
method has been called. This means that modifiers will not work with methods
-which run during the call to C<< ->setup >>.
+run during the call to C<< ->setup >>.
See L<Catalyst::Manual::ExtendingCatalyst> for more information about using
L<Moose> in your applications.
=head2 Controller actions in Moose roles
-Declaring actions in Roles is currently unsupported.
+You can use L<MooseX::MethodAttributes::Role> if you want to declare actions
+inside Moose roles.
=head2 Using Moose in Components
To be able to generate a linear @ISA, the list of superclasses for each
class must be resolvable using the C3 algorithm. Unfortunately, when
superclasses are being used as mixins (to add functionality used in your class),
-and with multiple inheritence, it is easy to get this wrong.
+and with multiple inheritance, it is easy to get this wrong.
Most common is the case of:
Using this now causes infinite recursion between MyApp::setup and
Catalyst::setup, due to other backwards compatibility issues related to how
-plugin setup works. Moose method modifiers like C<< before|after|around 'setup
+plugin setup works. Moose method modifiers like C<< before|after|around setup
=> sub { ... }; >> also will not operate correctly on the setup method.
The right way to do it is this:
=head1 WARNINGS
+=head2 Actions in your application class
+
+Having actions in your application class will now emit a warning at application
+startup as this is deprecated. It is highly recommended that these actions are moved
+into a MyApp::Controller::Root (as demonstrated by the scaffold application
+generated by catalyst.pl).
+
+This warning, also affects tests. You should move actions in your test,
+creating a myTest::Controller::Root, like the following example:
+
+ package MyTest::Controller::Root;
+
+ use strict;
+ use warnings;
+
+ use parent 'Catalyst::Controller';
+
+ __PACKAGE__->config(namespace => '');
+
+ sub action : Local {
+ my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
+ $c->do_something;
+ }
+
+ 1;
+
+=head2 ::[MVC]:: naming scheme
+
+Having packages called MyApp::[MVC]::XX is deprecated and can no longer be generated
+by catalyst.pl
+
+This is still supported, but it is recommended that you rename your application
+components to Model/View/Controller.
+
+A warning will be issued at application startup if the ::[MVC]:: naming scheme is
+in use.
+
=head2 Catalyst::Base
Any code using L<Catalyst::Base> will now emit a warning; this
The first time one of these methods is called, a warning will be emitted:
Class $class is calling the deprecated method Catalyst::Dispatcher::$public_method_name,
- this will be removed in Catalyst 5.9X
+ this will be removed in Catalyst 5.9
You should B<NEVER> be calling any of these methods from application code.
Calling the plugin method is deprecated, and calling it at run time is B<highly
deprecated>.
-Instead you are recommended to use L< Catalyst::Model::Adaptor > or similar to
+Instead you are recommended to use L<Catalyst::Model::Adaptor> or similar to
compose the functionality you need outside of the main application name space.
Calling the plugin method will not be supported past Catalyst 5.81.
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