package Catalyst::Response;
-use strict;
-use base 'Class::Accessor::Fast';
+use Moose;
+use HTTP::Headers;
+use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints;
+use namespace::autoclean;
+
+with 'MooseX::Emulate::Class::Accessor::Fast';
+
+has _response_cb => (
+ is => 'ro',
+ isa => 'CodeRef',
+ writer => '_set_response_cb',
+ clearer => '_clear_response_cb',
+ predicate => '_has_response_cb',
+);
+
+subtype 'Catalyst::Engine::Types::Writer',
+ as duck_type([qw(write close)]);
+
+has _writer => (
+ is => 'ro',
+ isa => 'Catalyst::Engine::Types::Writer',
+ writer => '_set_writer',
+ clearer => '_clear_writer',
+ predicate => '_has_writer',
+);
+
+sub DEMOLISH { $_[0]->_writer->close if $_[0]->_has_writer }
+
+has cookies => (is => 'rw', default => sub { {} });
+has body => (is => 'rw', default => undef);
+sub has_body { defined($_[0]->body) }
+
+has location => (is => 'rw');
+has status => (is => 'rw', default => 200);
+has finalized_headers => (is => 'rw', default => 0);
+has headers => (
+ is => 'rw',
+ isa => 'HTTP::Headers',
+ handles => [qw(content_encoding content_length content_type header)],
+ default => sub { HTTP::Headers->new() },
+ required => 1,
+ lazy => 1,
+);
+
+sub output { shift->body(@_) }
+
+sub code { shift->status(@_) }
+
+sub write {
+ my ( $self, $buffer ) = @_;
+
+ # Finalize headers if someone manually writes output
+ $self->finalize_headers;
+
+ $buffer = q[] unless defined $buffer;
+
+ my $len = length($buffer);
+ $self->_writer->write($buffer); # ignore PerlIO's LEN, [OFFSET] params
+
+ return $len;
+}
+
+sub finalize_headers {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ # This is a less-than-pretty hack to avoid breaking the old
+ # Catalyst::Engine::PSGI. 5.9 Catalyst::Engine sets a response_cb and
+ # expects us to pass headers to it here, whereas Catalyst::Engine::PSGI
+ # just pulls the headers out of $ctx->response in its run method and never
+ # sets response_cb. So take the lack of a response_cb as a sign that we
+ # don't need to set the headers.
-__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(qw/cookies body headers location status/);
+ return unless $self->_has_response_cb;
-*output = \&body;
+ # If we already have a writer, we already did this, so don't do it again
+ return if $self->_has_writer;
-sub content_encoding { shift->headers->content_encoding(@_) }
-sub content_length { shift->headers->content_length(@_) }
-sub content_type { shift->headers->content_type(@_) }
-sub header { shift->headers->header(@_) }
+ my @headers;
+ $self->headers->scan(sub { push @headers, @_ });
+
+ my $writer = $self->_response_cb->([ $self->status, \@headers ]);
+ $self->_set_writer($writer);
+ $self->_clear_response_cb;
+
+ return;
+}
=head1 NAME
$res = $c->response;
$res->body;
+ $res->code;
$res->content_encoding;
$res->content_length;
$res->content_type;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This is the Catalyst Response class, which provides methods for responding to
-the current client request.
+the current client request. The appropriate L<Catalyst::Engine> for your environment
+will turn the Catalyst::Response into a HTTP Response and return it to the client.
=head1 METHODS
-=head2 $res->body($text)
+=head2 $res->body( $text | $fh | $iohandle_object )
$c->response->body('Catalyst rocks!');
-Sets or returns the output (text or binary data).
+Sets or returns the output (text or binary data). If you are returning a large body,
+you might want to use a L<IO::Handle> type of object (Something that implements the read method
+in the same fashion), or a filehandle GLOB. Catalyst
+will write it piece by piece into the response.
+
+=head2 $res->has_body
+
+Predicate which returns true when a body has been set.
+
+=head2 $res->code
+
+Alias for $res->status.
=head2 $res->content_encoding
Returns a reference to a hash containing cookies to be set. The keys of the
hash are the cookies' names, and their corresponding values are hash
-references used to construct a L<CGI::Cookie> object.
+references used to construct a L<CGI::Simple::Cookie> object.
$c->response->cookies->{foo} = { value => '123' };
-The keys of the hash reference on the right correspond to the L<CGI::Cookie>
+The keys of the hash reference on the right correspond to the L<CGI::Simple::Cookie>
parameters of the same name, except they are used without a leading dash.
Possible parameters are:
-=over
+=over
=item value
=item secure
+=item httponly
+
=back
=head2 $res->header
=head2 $res->redirect( $url, $status )
-Causes the response to redirect to the specified URL.
+Causes the response to redirect to the specified URL. The default status is
+C<302>.
$c->response->redirect( 'http://slashdot.org' );
$c->response->redirect( 'http://slashdot.org', 307 );
+This is a convenience method that sets the Location header to the
+redirect destination, and then sets the response status. You will
+want to C< return > or C<< $c->detach() >> to interrupt the normal
+processing flow if you want the redirect to occur straight away.
+
+B<Note:> do not give a relative URL as $url, i.e: one that is not fully
+qualified (= C<http://...>, etc.) or that starts with a slash
+(= C</path/here>). While it may work, it is not guaranteed to do the right
+thing and is not a standard behaviour. You may opt to use uri_for() or
+uri_for_action() instead.
+
=cut
sub redirect {
return $self->location;
}
+=head2 $res->location
+
+Sets or returns the HTTP 'Location'.
+
=head2 $res->status
Sets or returns the HTTP status.
$c->response->status(404);
-
+
+$res->code is an alias for this, to match HTTP::Response->code.
+
=head2 $res->write( $data )
Writes $data to the output stream.
+=head2 $self->finalize_headers($c)
+
+Writes headers to response if not already written
+
+=head2 DEMOLISH
+
+Ensures that the response is flushed and closed at the end of the
+request.
+
+=head2 meta
+
+Provided by Moose
+
+=head1 IO::Handle METHODS
+
+Certain other methods are provided to ensure (reasonable) compatibility
+to other functions expecting a L<IO::Handle> object:
+
+ $res->open # ignores all params and calls $res->finalize_headers
+ $res->close
+ $res->opened # auto-opens
+ $res->fileno
+ $res->print( ARGS ) # uses $, & $\
+ $res->printf( FMT, [ARGS] )
+ $res->say( ARGS )
+ $res->printflush( ARGS )
+
+ # these are checked for similar methods within the writer
+ $res->autoflush( [BOOL] ) # echos BOOL or 0 if method not found
+ $res->blocking( [BOOL] ) # echos BOOL or 1 if method not found
+ $res->binmode( [BOOL] ) # echos BOOL or 1 if method not found
+ $res->error # returns $! if method not found
+ $res->clearerr # clears $! and returns 0 if method not found
+ $res->sync # tries $res->flush if method not found
+ $res->flush # returns "0 but true" if method not found
+
+=for Pod::Coverage open(ed)?|close|fileno|print(f?|flush)|say
+
=cut
-sub write { shift->{_context}->write(@_); }
+sub open {
+ # We are just going to blissfully ignore the params
+ my ($self) = shift;
+
+ $self->finalize_headers;
+ return 1;
+}
+sub close { return shift->_has_writer && shift->_writer->close(); }
+sub opened { return shift->open(); } # if it's asking, just open up the writer
+sub fileno { return scalar shift->_writer; } # scalar reference comparison should be good enough
+sub print {
+ my ($self, @data) = (shift, @_);
+
+ # (var usage per Perl print docs)
+ @data = map { ($_, $,) } @data; # poor man's "array join"
+ splice(@data, -1, 1, $\) if (@data); # remove trailing sep + add $\
+
+ for (@data) { defined $self->write($_) or return; }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+sub printf {
+ my ($self) = shift;
+ return $self->write( sprintf(@_) ); # per docs, printf doesn't use $/
+}
+sub say {
+ my ($self) = shift;
+ local $\ = "\n";
+ return $self->print(@_);
+}
+sub printflush {
+ my ($self) = shift;
+ my $af = $self->autoflush(1);
+ my $ret = $self->print(@_);
+ $self->autoflush($af);
+ return $ret;
+}
+
+# I/O method checking
+sub _attempt {
+ my ($self, $method, $default, @data) = @_;
+ no strict 'refs'; # no complainy at CODEREFs
+
+ return $self->_has_writer && $self->_writer->can($method) ?
+ $self->_writer->$method(@data) :
+ ref $default eq 'CODE' ?
+ &$default($self) : # (kinda janky, but $self->$default isn't right either)
+ defined $data[0] ? $data[0] : $default # can't tell, but don't error on it, either (default action for booleans)
+ ;
+}
+
+foreach my $pair (
+ [autoflush => 0],
+ [blocking => 1],
+ [binmode => 1],
+ [error => sub { $! }],
+ [clearerr => sub { undef $! || 0 }], # 0 = don't error
+ [sync => sub { shift->flush() }], # fallback
+ [flush => sub { "0 but true" }], # don't error (but don't echo either, hence a CODEREF)
+) # $method $self @([$method, $default]), @data
+ { __PACKAGE__->meta->add_method($pair->[0], sub { shift->_attempt(@$pair, @_); }); }
=head1 AUTHORS
-Sebastian Riedel, C<sri@cpan.org>
-
-Marcus Ramberg, C<mramberg@cpan.org>
+Catalyst Contributors, see Catalyst.pm
=head1 COPYRIGHT
-This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify
+This library is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
+__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
+
1;