Reformatted documentation

[catagits/Catalyst-Runtime.git] / lib / Catalyst / Engine / CGI.pm

package Catalyst::Engine::CGI;

use strict;
use base 'Catalyst::Engine';
use NEXT;
use URI;

__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors('env');

=head1 NAME

Catalyst::Engine::CGI - The CGI Engine

=head1 SYNOPSIS

A script using the Catalyst::Engine::CGI module might look like:

    #!/usr/bin/perl -w

    use strict;
    use lib '/path/to/MyApp/lib';
    use MyApp;

    MyApp->run;

The application module (C<MyApp>) would use C<Catalyst>, which loads the
appropriate engine module.

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This is the Catalyst engine specialized for the CGI environment.

=head1 OVERLOADED METHODS

This class overloads some methods from C<Catalyst::Engine>.

=head2 $self->finalize_headers($c)

=cut

sub finalize_headers {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;

    $c->response->header( Status => $c->response->status );

    print $c->response->headers->as_string("\015\012");
    print "\015\012";
}

=head2 $self->prepare_connection($c)

=cut

sub prepare_connection {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
    local (*ENV) = $self->env || \%ENV;

    $c->request->address( $ENV{REMOTE_ADDR} );

  PROXY_CHECK:
    {
        unless ( $c->config->{using_frontend_proxy} ) {
            last PROXY_CHECK if $ENV{REMOTE_ADDR} ne '127.0.0.1';
            last PROXY_CHECK if $c->config->{ignore_frontend_proxy};
        }
        last PROXY_CHECK unless $ENV{HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR};

        # If we are running as a backend server, the user will always appear
        # as 127.0.0.1. Select the most recent upstream IP (last in the list)
        my ($ip) = $ENV{HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR} =~ /([^,\s]+)$/;
        $c->request->address($ip);
    }

    $c->request->hostname( $ENV{REMOTE_HOST} );
    $c->request->protocol( $ENV{SERVER_PROTOCOL} );
    $c->request->user( $ENV{REMOTE_USER} );
    $c->request->method( $ENV{REQUEST_METHOD} );

    if ( $ENV{HTTPS} && uc( $ENV{HTTPS} ) eq 'ON' ) {
        $c->request->secure(1);
    }

    if ( $ENV{SERVER_PORT} == 443 ) {
        $c->request->secure(1);
    }
}

=head2 $self->prepare_headers($c)

=cut

sub prepare_headers {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
    local (*ENV) = $self->env || \%ENV;

    # Read headers from %ENV
    while ( my ( $header, $value ) = each %ENV ) {
        next unless $header =~ /^(?:HTTP|CONTENT|COOKIE)/i;
        ( my $field = $header ) =~ s/^HTTPS?_//;
        $c->req->headers->header( $field => $value );
    }
}

=head2 $self->prepare_path($c)

=cut

sub prepare_path {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
    local (*ENV) = $self->env || \%ENV;

    my $scheme = $c->request->secure ? 'https' : 'http';
    my $host      = $ENV{HTTP_HOST}   || $ENV{SERVER_NAME};
    my $port      = $ENV{SERVER_PORT} || 80;
    my $base_path = $ENV{SCRIPT_NAME} || '/';

    # If we are running as a backend proxy, get the true hostname
  PROXY_CHECK:
    {
        unless ( $c->config->{using_frontend_proxy} ) {
            last PROXY_CHECK if $host !~ /localhost|127.0.0.1/;
            last PROXY_CHECK if $c->config->{ignore_frontend_proxy};
        }
        last PROXY_CHECK unless $ENV{HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST};

        $host = $ENV{HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST};

        # backend could be on any port, so
        # assume frontend is on the default port
        $port = $c->request->secure ? 443 : 80;
    }

    my $path = $base_path . $ENV{PATH_INFO};
    $path =~ s{^/+}{};

    my $uri = URI->new;
    $uri->scheme($scheme);
    $uri->host($host);
    $uri->port($port);
    $uri->path($path);
    $uri->query( $ENV{QUERY_STRING} ) if $ENV{QUERY_STRING};

    # sanitize the URI
    $uri = $uri->canonical;
    $c->request->uri($uri);

    # set the base URI
    # base must end in a slash
    $base_path .= '/' unless ( $base_path =~ /\/$/ );
    my $base = $uri->clone;
    $base->path_query($base_path);
    $c->request->base($base);
}

=head2 $self->prepare_query_parameters($c)

=cut

sub prepare_query_parameters {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
    local (*ENV) = $self->env || \%ENV;

    if ( $ENV{QUERY_STRING} ) {
        $self->SUPER::prepare_query_parameters( $c, $ENV{QUERY_STRING} );
    }
}

=head2 $self->prepare_request($c, (env => \%env))

=cut

sub prepare_request {
    my ( $self, $c, %args ) = @_;

    if ( $args{env} ) {
        $self->env( $args{env} );
    }
}

=head2 $self->prepare_write($c)

Enable autoflush on the output handle for CGI-based engines.

=cut

sub prepare_write {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;

    # Set the output handle to autoflush
    *STDOUT->autoflush(1);

    $self->NEXT::prepare_write($c);
}

=head2 $self->read_chunk($c, $buffer, $length)

=cut

sub read_chunk { shift; shift; *STDIN->sysread(@_); }

=head2 $self->run

=cut

sub run { shift; shift->handle_request(@_) }

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<Catalyst> L<Catalyst::Engine>.

=head1 AUTHORS

Sebastian Riedel, <sri@cpan.org>

Christian Hansen, <ch@ngmedia.com>

Andy Grundman, <andy@hybridized.org>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut

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