improved docs for action_namespace and path_prefix and made path configurable

[catagits/Catalyst-Runtime.git] / lib / Catalyst / Base.pm

package Catalyst::Base;

use strict;
use base qw/Catalyst::Component Catalyst::AttrContainer Class::Accessor::Fast/;

use Catalyst::Exception;
use Catalyst::Utils;
use Class::Inspector;
use NEXT;

__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata($_) for qw/_dispatch_steps _action_class/;

__PACKAGE__->_dispatch_steps( [qw/_BEGIN _AUTO _ACTION/] );
__PACKAGE__->_action_class('Catalyst::Action');

sub _DISPATCH : Private {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;

    foreach my $disp ( @{ $self->_dispatch_steps } ) {
        last unless $c->forward($disp);
    }

    $c->forward('_END');
}

sub _BEGIN : Private {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
    my $begin = ( $c->get_actions( 'begin', $c->namespace ) )[-1];
    return 1 unless $begin;
    $begin->dispatch( $c );
    return !@{ $c->error };
}

sub _AUTO : Private {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
    my @auto = $c->get_actions( 'auto', $c->namespace );
    foreach my $auto (@auto) {
        $auto->dispatch( $c );
        return 0 unless $c->state;
    }
    return 1;
}

sub _ACTION : Private {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
    if (   ref $c->action
        && $c->action->can('execute')
        && $c->req->action )
    {
        $c->action->dispatch( $c );
    }
    return !@{ $c->error };
}

sub _END : Private {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
    my $end = ( $c->get_actions( 'end', $c->namespace ) )[-1];
    return 1 unless $end;
    $end->dispatch( $c );
    return !@{ $c->error };
}

=head1 NAME

Catalyst::Base - Catalyst Base Class

=head1 SYNOPSIS

See L<Catalyst>

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Catalyst Base Class

This is the base class for all Catalyst components. It also handles 
dispatch of actions for controllers.

=head1 METHODS

=head2 $self->action_namespace($c)

Returns the private namespace for actions in this component. Defaults to a value
from the controller name (for e.g. MyApp::Controller::Foo::Bar becomes
"foo/bar") or can be overriden from the "namespace" config key.

=cut

sub action_namespace {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
    my $hash = (ref $self ? $self : $self->config); # hate app-is-class
    return $hash->{namespace} if exists $hash->{namespace};
    return Catalyst::Utils::class2prefix( ref($self) || $self,
        $c->config->{case_sensitive} )
      || '';
}

=head2 $self->path_prefix($c)

Returns the default path prefix for :Local, :LocalRegex and relative :Path
actions in this component. Defaults to the action_namespace or can be
overriden from the "path" config key.

=cut

sub path_prefix {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
    my $hash = (ref $self ? $self : $self->config); # hate app-is-class
    return $hash->{path} if exists $hash->{path};
    return shift->action_namespace(@_);
}

=head2 $self->register_actions($c)

register all actions for this component based on a given context.

=cut

sub register_actions {
    my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
    my $class = ref $self || $self;
    my $namespace = $self->action_namespace($c);
    my %methods;
    $methods{ $self->can($_) } = $_
      for @{ Class::Inspector->methods($class) || [] };

    # Advanced inheritance support for plugins and the like
    my @action_cache;
    {
        no strict 'refs';
        for my $isa ( @{"$class\::ISA"}, $class ) {
            push @action_cache, @{ $isa->_action_cache }
              if $isa->can('_action_cache');
        }
    }

    foreach my $cache (@action_cache) {
        my $code   = $cache->[0];
        my $method = $methods{$code};
        next unless $method;
        my $attrs = $self->_parse_attrs( $c, $method, @{ $cache->[1] } );
        if ( $attrs->{Private} && ( keys %$attrs > 1 ) ) {
            $c->log->debug( 'Bad action definition "'
                  . join( ' ', @{ $cache->[1] } )
                  . qq/" for "$class->$method"/ )
              if $c->debug;
            next;
        }
        my $reverse = $namespace ? "$namespace/$method" : $method;
        my $action = $self->create_action(
            name       => $method,
            code       => $code,
            reverse    => $reverse,
            namespace  => $namespace,
            class      => $class,
            attributes => $attrs,
        );

        $c->dispatcher->register( $c, $action );
    }
}

sub create_action {
    my $self = shift;
    my %args = @_;

    my $class = (exists $args{attributes}{ActionClass}
                    ? $args{attributes}{ActionClass}[0]
                    : $self->_action_class);

    unless ( Class::Inspector->loaded($class) ) {
        require Class::Inspector->filename($class);
    }
    
    return $class->new( \%args );
}

sub _parse_attrs {
    my ( $self, $c, $name, @attrs ) = @_;

    my %raw_attributes;

    foreach my $attr (@attrs) {

        # Parse out :Foo(bar) into Foo => bar etc (and arrayify)

        if ( my ( $key, $value ) = ( $attr =~ /^(.*?)(?:\(\s*(.+?)\s*\))?$/ ) )
        {

            if ( defined $value ) {
                ( $value =~ s/^'(.*)'$/$1/ ) || ( $value =~ s/^"(.*)"/$1/ );
            }
            push( @{ $raw_attributes{$key} }, $value );
        }
    }

    my $hash = (ref $self ? $self : $self->config); # hate app-is-class

    if (exists $hash->{actions} || exists $hash->{action}) {
      my $a = $hash->{actions} || $hash->{action};
      %raw_attributes = ((exists $a->{'*'} ? %{$a->{'*'}} : ()),
                         %raw_attributes,
                         (exists $a->{$name} ? %{$a->{$name}} : ()));
    }

    my %final_attributes;

    foreach my $key (keys %raw_attributes) {

        my $raw = $raw_attributes{$key};

        foreach my $value (ref($raw) ? @$raw : $raw) {

            my $meth = "_parse_${key}_attr";
            if ( $self->can($meth) ) {
                ( $key, $value ) = $self->$meth( $c, $name, $value );
            }
            push( @{ $final_attributes{$key} }, $value );
        }
    }

    return \%final_attributes;
}

sub _parse_Global_attr {
    my ( $self, $c, $name, $value ) = @_;
    return $self->_parse_Path_attr( $c, $name, "/$name" );
}

sub _parse_Absolute_attr { shift->_parse_Global_attr(@_); }

sub _parse_Local_attr {
    my ( $self, $c, $name, $value ) = @_;
    return $self->_parse_Path_attr( $c, $name, $name );
}

sub _parse_Relative_attr { shift->_parse_Local_attr(@_); }

sub _parse_Path_attr {
    my ( $self, $c, $name, $value ) = @_;
    $value ||= '';
    if ( $value =~ m!^/! ) {
        return ( 'Path', $value );
    }
    elsif ( length $value ) {
        return ( 'Path', join( '/', $self->path_prefix($c), $value ) );
    }
    else {
        return ( 'Path', $self->path_prefix($c) );
    }
}

sub _parse_Regex_attr {
    my ( $self, $c, $name, $value ) = @_;
    return ( 'Regex', $value );
}

sub _parse_Regexp_attr { shift->_parse_Regex_attr(@_); }

sub _parse_LocalRegex_attr {
    my ( $self, $c, $name, $value ) = @_;
    unless ( $value =~ s/^\^// ) { $value = "(?:.*?)$value"; }
    return ( 'Regex', '^' . $self->path_prefix($c) . "/${value}" );
}

sub _parse_LocalRegexp_attr { shift->_parse_LocalRegex_attr(@_); }

sub _parse_ActionClass_attr {
    my ( $self, $c, $name, $value ) = @_;
    unless ( $value =~ s/^\+// ) {
      $value = join('::', $self->_action_class, $value );
    }
    return ( 'ActionClass', $value );
}

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<Catalyst>, L<Catalyst::Controller>.

=head1 AUTHOR

Sebastian Riedel, C<sri@cpan.org>
Marcus Ramberg, C<mramberg@cpan.org>
Matt S Trout, C<mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut

1;