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fc7ec1d9 |
1 | package Catalyst; |
2 | |
3 | use strict; |
ac733264 |
4 | use base 'Catalyst::Base'; |
fc7ec1d9 |
5 | use UNIVERSAL::require; |
a2f2cde9 |
6 | use Catalyst::Exception; |
fc7ec1d9 |
7 | use Catalyst::Log; |
812a28c9 |
8 | use Catalyst::Utils; |
0f7ecc53 |
9 | use Text::ASCIITable; |
4f6748f1 |
10 | use Path::Class; |
367d15f8 |
11 | our $CATALYST_SCRIPT_GEN = 4; |
fc7ec1d9 |
12 | |
424b2705 |
13 | __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata($_) for qw/dispatcher engine log/; |
fc7ec1d9 |
14 | |
abddf0b5 |
15 | our $VERSION = '5.24'; |
fc7ec1d9 |
16 | our @ISA; |
17 | |
18 | =head1 NAME |
19 | |
20 | Catalyst - The Elegant MVC Web Application Framework |
21 | |
22 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
23 | |
24 | # use the helper to start a new application |
91864987 |
25 | catalyst.pl MyApp |
fc7ec1d9 |
26 | cd MyApp |
27 | |
28 | # add models, views, controllers |
ae4e40a7 |
29 | script/myapp_create.pl model Something |
30 | script/myapp_create.pl view Stuff |
31 | script/myapp_create.pl controller Yada |
fc7ec1d9 |
32 | |
33 | # built in testserver |
ae4e40a7 |
34 | script/myapp_server.pl |
fc7ec1d9 |
35 | |
36 | # command line interface |
ae4e40a7 |
37 | script/myapp_test.pl /yada |
fc7ec1d9 |
38 | |
39 | |
fc7ec1d9 |
40 | use Catalyst; |
41 | |
42 | use Catalyst qw/My::Module My::OtherModule/; |
43 | |
44 | use Catalyst '-Debug'; |
45 | |
46 | use Catalyst qw/-Debug -Engine=CGI/; |
47 | |
5a8ed4fe |
48 | sub default : Private { $_[1]->res->output('Hello') } ); |
49 | |
e3dc9d78 |
50 | sub index : Path('/index.html') { |
5a8ed4fe |
51 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
52 | $c->res->output('Hello'); |
064834ea |
53 | $c->forward('foo'); |
5a8ed4fe |
54 | } |
55 | |
064834ea |
56 | sub product : Regex('^product[_]*(\d*).html$') { |
5a8ed4fe |
57 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
58 | $c->stash->{template} = 'product.tt'; |
59 | $c->stash->{product} = $c->req->snippets->[0]; |
60 | } |
fc7ec1d9 |
61 | |
3803e98f |
62 | See also L<Catalyst::Manual::Intro> |
63 | |
fc7ec1d9 |
64 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
65 | |
fc7ec1d9 |
66 | The key concept of Catalyst is DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself). |
67 | |
68 | See L<Catalyst::Manual> for more documentation. |
69 | |
23f9d934 |
70 | Catalyst plugins can be loaded by naming them as arguments to the "use Catalyst" statement. |
1985c30b |
71 | Omit the C<Catalyst::Plugin::> prefix from the plugin name, |
23f9d934 |
72 | so C<Catalyst::Plugin::My::Module> becomes C<My::Module>. |
fc7ec1d9 |
73 | |
74 | use Catalyst 'My::Module'; |
75 | |
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76 | Special flags like -Debug and -Engine can also be specifed as arguments when |
77 | Catalyst is loaded: |
fc7ec1d9 |
78 | |
79 | use Catalyst qw/-Debug My::Module/; |
80 | |
23f9d934 |
81 | The position of plugins and flags in the chain is important, because they are |
82 | loaded in exactly the order that they appear. |
fc7ec1d9 |
83 | |
23f9d934 |
84 | The following flags are supported: |
85 | |
86 | =over 4 |
87 | |
88 | =item -Debug |
89 | |
90 | enables debug output, i.e.: |
fc7ec1d9 |
91 | |
92 | use Catalyst '-Debug'; |
93 | |
23f9d934 |
94 | this is equivalent to: |
fc7ec1d9 |
95 | |
96 | use Catalyst; |
97 | sub debug { 1 } |
98 | |
23f9d934 |
99 | =item -Engine |
fc7ec1d9 |
100 | |
101 | Force Catalyst to use a specific engine. |
23f9d934 |
102 | Omit the C<Catalyst::Engine::> prefix of the engine name, i.e.: |
fc7ec1d9 |
103 | |
104 | use Catalyst '-Engine=CGI'; |
105 | |
23f9d934 |
106 | =back |
fc7ec1d9 |
107 | |
23f9d934 |
108 | =head1 METHODS |
109 | |
110 | =over 4 |
111 | |
112 | =item debug |
fc7ec1d9 |
113 | |
114 | Overload to enable debug messages. |
115 | |
116 | =cut |
117 | |
118 | sub debug { 0 } |
119 | |
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120 | =item config |
fc7ec1d9 |
121 | |
122 | Returns a hashref containing your applications settings. |
123 | |
124 | =cut |
125 | |
fc7ec1d9 |
126 | sub import { |
0319a12c |
127 | my ( $class, @arguments ) = @_; |
fc7ec1d9 |
128 | my $caller = caller(0); |
129 | |
99fe1710 |
130 | # Prepare inheritance |
0319a12c |
131 | unless ( $caller->isa($class) ) { |
fc7ec1d9 |
132 | no strict 'refs'; |
0319a12c |
133 | push @{"$caller\::ISA"}, $class; |
1c99e125 |
134 | } |
135 | |
d96e14c2 |
136 | if ( $caller->engine ) { |
aa6d2503 |
137 | |
138 | unless ( $caller eq 'main' ) { |
139 | $caller->log->warn( qq/Attempt to re-initialize "$caller"/ ); |
140 | } |
141 | |
0319a12c |
142 | return; |
d96e14c2 |
143 | } |
144 | |
0319a12c |
145 | # Process options |
146 | my $flags = { }; |
147 | |
148 | foreach (@arguments) { |
149 | |
150 | if ( /^-Debug$/ ) { |
151 | $flags->{log} = 1 |
152 | } |
153 | elsif (/^-(\w+)=?(.*)$/) { |
154 | $flags->{ lc $1 } = $2; |
155 | } |
156 | else { |
157 | push @{ $flags->{plugins} }, $_; |
158 | } |
159 | } |
160 | |
161 | $caller->setup_log ( delete $flags->{log} ); |
162 | $caller->setup_plugins ( delete $flags->{plugins} ); |
163 | $caller->setup_dispatcher ( delete $flags->{dispatcher} ); |
164 | $caller->setup_engine ( delete $flags->{engine} ); |
165 | $caller->setup_home ( delete $flags->{home} ); |
166 | |
167 | for my $flag ( sort keys %{ $flags } ) { |
168 | |
169 | if ( my $code = $caller->can( 'setup_' . $flag ) ) { |
170 | &$code( $caller, delete $flags->{$flag} ); |
171 | } |
172 | else { |
173 | $caller->log->warn(qq/Unknown flag "$flag"/); |
174 | } |
175 | } |
176 | |
177 | $caller->log->warn( "You are running an old helper script! " |
178 | . "Please update your scripts by regenerating the " |
179 | . "application and copying over the new scripts." ) |
180 | if ( $ENV{CATALYST_SCRIPT_GEN} |
181 | && ( $ENV{CATALYST_SCRIPT_GEN} < $CATALYST_SCRIPT_GEN ) ); |
182 | |
183 | |
184 | if ( $caller->debug ) { |
185 | |
186 | my @plugins = (); |
187 | |
188 | { |
189 | no strict 'refs'; |
190 | @plugins = grep { /^Catalyst::Plugin/ } @{"$caller\::ISA"}; |
191 | } |
192 | |
193 | if ( @plugins ) { |
194 | my $t = Text::ASCIITable->new; |
195 | $t->setOptions( 'hide_HeadRow', 1 ); |
196 | $t->setOptions( 'hide_HeadLine', 1 ); |
197 | $t->setCols('Class'); |
198 | $t->setColWidth( 'Class', 75, 1 ); |
199 | $t->addRow($_) for @plugins; |
200 | $caller->log->debug( 'Loaded plugins', $t->draw ); |
201 | } |
202 | |
203 | my $dispatcher = $caller->dispatcher; |
204 | my $engine = $caller->engine; |
205 | my $home = $caller->config->{home}; |
206 | |
207 | $caller->log->debug(qq/Loaded dispatcher "$dispatcher"/); |
208 | $caller->log->debug(qq/Loaded engine "$engine"/); |
209 | |
210 | $home |
211 | ? ( -d $home ) |
212 | ? $caller->log->debug(qq/Found home "$home"/) |
213 | : $caller->log->debug(qq/Home "$home" doesn't exist/) |
214 | : $caller->log->debug(q/Couldn't find home/); |
fc7ec1d9 |
215 | } |
0319a12c |
216 | } |
217 | |
218 | =item $c->engine |
219 | |
220 | Contains the engine class. |
fc7ec1d9 |
221 | |
0319a12c |
222 | =item $c->log |
223 | |
224 | Contains the logging object. Unless it is already set Catalyst sets this up with a |
225 | C<Catalyst::Log> object. To use your own log class: |
226 | |
227 | $c->log( MyLogger->new ); |
228 | $c->log->info("now logging with my own logger!"); |
229 | |
230 | Your log class should implement the methods described in the C<Catalyst::Log> |
231 | man page. |
232 | |
233 | =item $c->plugin( $name, $class, @args ) |
234 | |
235 | Instant plugins for Catalyst. |
236 | Classdata accessor/mutator will be created, class loaded and instantiated. |
237 | |
238 | MyApp->plugin( 'prototype', 'HTML::Prototype' ); |
239 | |
240 | $c->prototype->define_javascript_functions; |
241 | |
242 | =cut |
243 | |
244 | sub plugin { |
245 | my ( $class, $name, $plugin, @args ) = @_; |
246 | $plugin->require; |
247 | |
248 | if ( my $error = $UNIVERSAL::require::ERROR ) { |
249 | Catalyst::Exception->throw( |
250 | message => qq/Couldn't load instant plugin "$plugin", "$error"/ |
251 | ); |
252 | } |
253 | |
254 | eval { $plugin->import }; |
255 | $class->mk_classdata($name); |
256 | my $obj; |
257 | eval { $obj = $plugin->new(@args) }; |
258 | |
259 | if ( $@ ) { |
260 | Catalyst::Exception->throw( |
261 | message => qq/Couldn't instantiate instant plugin "$plugin", "$@"/ |
262 | ); |
263 | } |
264 | |
265 | $class->$name($obj); |
266 | $class->log->debug(qq/Initialized instant plugin "$plugin" as "$name"/) |
267 | if $class->debug; |
268 | } |
269 | |
270 | =item $c->setup_dispatcher |
271 | |
272 | =cut |
273 | |
274 | sub setup_dispatcher { |
275 | my ( $class, $dispatcher ) = @_; |
276 | |
277 | if ( $dispatcher ) { |
278 | $dispatcher = 'Catalyst::Dispatcher::' . $dispatcher; |
279 | } |
280 | |
281 | if ( $ENV{CATALYST_DISPATCHER} ) { |
282 | $dispatcher = 'Catalyst::Dispatcher::' . $ENV{CATALYST_DISPATCHER}; |
283 | } |
284 | |
285 | if ( $ENV{ uc($class) . '_DISPATCHER' } ) { |
286 | $dispatcher = 'Catalyst::Dispatcher::' . $ENV{ uc($class) . '_DISPATCHER' }; |
287 | } |
288 | |
289 | unless ( $dispatcher ) { |
290 | $dispatcher = 'Catalyst::Dispatcher'; |
291 | } |
292 | |
293 | $dispatcher->require; |
294 | |
295 | if ( $@ ) { |
296 | Catalyst::Exception->throw( |
297 | message => qq/Couldn't load dispatcher "$dispatcher", "$@"/ |
298 | ); |
299 | } |
300 | |
301 | { |
1985c30b |
302 | no strict 'refs'; |
0319a12c |
303 | push @{"$class\::ISA"}, $dispatcher; |
1985c30b |
304 | } |
305 | |
0319a12c |
306 | $class->dispatcher($dispatcher); |
307 | } |
308 | |
309 | =item $c->setup_engine |
310 | |
311 | =cut |
312 | |
313 | sub setup_engine { |
314 | my ( $class, $engine ) = @_; |
315 | |
316 | if ( $engine ) { |
317 | $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::' . $engine; |
318 | } |
6dc87a0f |
319 | |
0319a12c |
320 | if ( $ENV{CATALYST_ENGINE} ) { |
321 | $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::' . $ENV{CATALYST_ENGINE}; |
322 | } |
323 | |
324 | if ( $ENV{ uc($class) . '_ENGINE' } ) { |
325 | $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::' . $ENV{ uc($class) . '_ENGINE' }; |
326 | } |
327 | |
328 | if ( ! $engine && $ENV{MOD_PERL} ) { |
6dc87a0f |
329 | |
316bf0f0 |
330 | my ( $software, $version ) = $ENV{MOD_PERL} =~ /^(\S+)\/(\d+(?:[\.\_]\d+)+)/; |
331 | |
332 | $version =~ s/_//g; |
333 | $version =~ s/(\.[^.]+)\./$1/g; |
334 | |
335 | if ( $software eq 'mod_perl') { |
336 | |
337 | if ( $version >= 1.99922 ) { |
338 | |
339 | $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache::MP20'; |
340 | |
341 | if ( Apache2::Request->require ) { |
566ee5d7 |
342 | $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache::MP20::Apreq'; |
316bf0f0 |
343 | } |
344 | } |
345 | |
346 | elsif ( $version >= 1.9901 ) { |
347 | |
348 | $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache::MP19'; |
349 | |
350 | if ( Apache::Request->require ) { |
566ee5d7 |
351 | $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache::MP19::Apreq'; |
316bf0f0 |
352 | } |
353 | } |
354 | |
355 | elsif ( $version >= 1.24 ) { |
356 | |
357 | $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache::MP13'; |
358 | |
359 | if ( Apache::Request->require ) { |
566ee5d7 |
360 | $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Apache::MP13::Apreq'; |
316bf0f0 |
361 | } |
362 | } |
d837e1a7 |
363 | |
316bf0f0 |
364 | else { |
a2f2cde9 |
365 | Catalyst::Exception->throw( |
366 | message => qq/Unsupported mod_perl version: $ENV{MOD_PERL}/ |
367 | ); |
316bf0f0 |
368 | } |
6dc87a0f |
369 | } |
d837e1a7 |
370 | |
316bf0f0 |
371 | elsif ( $software eq 'Zeus-Perl' ) { |
372 | $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::Zeus'; |
6dc87a0f |
373 | } |
d837e1a7 |
374 | |
375 | else { |
a2f2cde9 |
376 | Catalyst::Exception->throw( |
377 | message => qq/Unsupported mod_perl: $ENV{MOD_PERL}/ |
378 | ); |
d837e1a7 |
379 | } |
6dc87a0f |
380 | } |
1985c30b |
381 | |
0319a12c |
382 | unless ( $engine ) { |
383 | $engine = 'Catalyst::Engine::CGI'; |
424b2705 |
384 | } |
e8bf1b2d |
385 | |
386 | $engine->require; |
0319a12c |
387 | |
a2f2cde9 |
388 | if ( $@ ) { |
389 | Catalyst::Exception->throw( |
390 | message => qq/Couldn't load engine "$engine", "$@"/ |
391 | ); |
392 | } |
d837e1a7 |
393 | |
e8bf1b2d |
394 | { |
395 | no strict 'refs'; |
0319a12c |
396 | push @{"$class\::ISA"}, $engine; |
e8bf1b2d |
397 | } |
d837e1a7 |
398 | |
0319a12c |
399 | $class->engine($engine); |
400 | } |
895b2303 |
401 | |
0319a12c |
402 | =item $c->setup_home |
895b2303 |
403 | |
0319a12c |
404 | =cut |
895b2303 |
405 | |
0319a12c |
406 | sub setup_home { |
407 | my ( $class, $home ) = @_; |
895b2303 |
408 | |
0319a12c |
409 | if ( $ENV{CATALYST_HOME} ) { |
410 | $home = $ENV{CATALYST_HOME}; |
895b2303 |
411 | } |
412 | |
0319a12c |
413 | if ( $ENV{ uc($class) . '_HOME' } ) { |
414 | $home = $ENV{ uc($class) . '_HOME' }; |
415 | } |
895b2303 |
416 | |
0319a12c |
417 | unless ( $home ) { |
418 | $home = Catalyst::Utils::home($class); |
895b2303 |
419 | } |
0319a12c |
420 | |
421 | if ( $home ) { |
422 | $class->config->{home} = $home; |
423 | $class->config->{root} = dir($home)->subdir('root'); |
4f6748f1 |
424 | } |
fc7ec1d9 |
425 | } |
426 | |
0319a12c |
427 | =item $c->setup_log |
70cb38f0 |
428 | |
0319a12c |
429 | =cut |
70cb38f0 |
430 | |
0319a12c |
431 | sub setup_log { |
432 | my ( $class, $debug ) = @_; |
145074c2 |
433 | |
0319a12c |
434 | unless ( $class->log ) { |
435 | $class->log( Catalyst::Log->new ); |
436 | } |
145074c2 |
437 | |
0319a12c |
438 | if ( $ENV{CATALYST_DEBUG} || $ENV{ uc($class) . '_DEBUG' } || $debug ) { |
439 | no strict 'refs'; |
440 | *{"$class\::debug"} = sub { 1 }; |
441 | $class->log->debug('Debug messages enabled'); |
442 | } |
443 | } |
145074c2 |
444 | |
0319a12c |
445 | =item $c->setup_plugins |
145074c2 |
446 | |
0319a12c |
447 | =cut |
87232381 |
448 | |
0319a12c |
449 | sub setup_plugins { |
450 | my ( $class, $plugins ) = @_; |
87232381 |
451 | |
0319a12c |
452 | for my $plugin ( @$plugins ) { |
87232381 |
453 | |
0319a12c |
454 | $plugin = "Catalyst::Plugin::$plugin"; |
87232381 |
455 | |
0319a12c |
456 | $plugin->require; |
87232381 |
457 | |
0319a12c |
458 | if ( $@ ) { |
459 | Catalyst::Exception->throw( |
460 | message => qq/Couldn't load plugin "$plugin", "$@"/ |
461 | ); |
462 | } |
a2f2cde9 |
463 | |
0319a12c |
464 | { |
465 | no strict 'refs'; |
466 | push @{"$class\::ISA"}, $plugin; |
467 | } |
a2f2cde9 |
468 | } |
87232381 |
469 | } |
145074c2 |
470 | |
23f9d934 |
471 | =back |
472 | |
d1a31ac6 |
473 | =head1 LIMITATIONS |
474 | |
b2b7d352 |
475 | mod_perl2 support is considered experimental and may contain bugs. |
d1a31ac6 |
476 | |
3cb1db8c |
477 | =head1 SUPPORT |
478 | |
479 | IRC: |
480 | |
481 | Join #catalyst on irc.perl.org. |
482 | |
483 | Mailing-Lists: |
484 | |
485 | http://lists.rawmode.org/mailman/listinfo/catalyst |
486 | http://lists.rawmode.org/mailman/listinfo/catalyst-dev |
1985c30b |
487 | |
432d507d |
488 | Web: |
489 | |
490 | http://catalyst.perl.org |
491 | |
fc7ec1d9 |
492 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
493 | |
61b1e958 |
494 | =over 4 |
495 | |
496 | =item L<Catalyst::Manual> - The Catalyst Manual |
497 | |
498 | =item L<Catalyst::Engine> - Core Engine |
499 | |
500 | =item L<Catalyst::Log> - The Log Class. |
501 | |
502 | =item L<Catalyst::Request> - The Request Object |
503 | |
504 | =item L<Catalyst::Response> - The Response Object |
505 | |
506 | =item L<Catalyst::Test> - The test suite. |
507 | |
508 | =back |
fc7ec1d9 |
509 | |
510 | =head1 AUTHOR |
511 | |
512 | Sebastian Riedel, C<sri@oook.de> |
513 | |
514 | =head1 THANK YOU |
515 | |
84cf74e7 |
516 | Andy Grundman, Andrew Ford, Andrew Ruthven, Autrijus Tang, Christian Hansen, |
ce2b098c |
517 | Christopher Hicks, Dan Sully, Danijel Milicevic, David Naughton, |
75aeff23 |
518 | Gary Ashton Jones, Geoff Richards, Jesse Sheidlower, Jody Belka, |
9cee9588 |
519 | Johan Lindstrom, Juan Camacho, Leon Brocard, Marcus Ramberg, |
520 | Tatsuhiko Miyagawa and all the others who've helped. |
fc7ec1d9 |
521 | |
522 | =head1 LICENSE |
523 | |
524 | This library is free software . You can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
525 | the same terms as perl itself. |
526 | |
527 | =cut |
528 | |
529 | 1; |