Commit | Line | Data |
9e447f9d |
1 | #!/usr/bin/perl |
2 | |
3 | package Catalyst::Plugin::Session; |
9e447f9d |
4 | |
fff59d60 |
5 | use Moose; |
6 | with 'MooseX::Emulate::Class::Accessor::Fast'; |
fe0d5ebe |
7 | use MRO::Compat; |
9e447f9d |
8 | use Catalyst::Exception (); |
9a9252c2 |
9 | use Digest (); |
10 | use overload (); |
d44bc687 |
11 | use Object::Signature (); |
0466f6c7 |
12 | use Carp; |
9e447f9d |
13 | |
c0c50a2c |
14 | use namespace::clean -except => 'meta'; |
15 | |
3253438d |
16 | our $VERSION = '0.22'; |
37160715 |
17 | |
ab634fee |
18 | my @session_data_accessors; # used in delete_session |
fff59d60 |
19 | |
20 | __PACKAGE__->mk_accessors( |
ab634fee |
21 | "_session_delete_reason", |
22 | @session_data_accessors = qw/ |
4207ce8d |
23 | _sessionid |
24 | _session |
25 | _session_expires |
260b14c4 |
26 | _extended_session_expires |
4207ce8d |
27 | _session_data_sig |
4207ce8d |
28 | _flash |
f4d79f85 |
29 | _flash_keep_keys |
30 | _flash_key_hashes |
1dbf4cd5 |
31 | _tried_loading_session_id |
32 | _tried_loading_session_data |
33 | _tried_loading_session_expires |
34 | _tried_loading_flash_data |
4207ce8d |
35 | / |
fff59d60 |
36 | ); |
37 | |
9e447f9d |
38 | |
39 | sub setup { |
9a9252c2 |
40 | my $c = shift; |
41 | |
fe0d5ebe |
42 | $c->maybe::next::method(@_); |
9a9252c2 |
43 | |
44 | $c->check_session_plugin_requirements; |
45 | $c->setup_session; |
46 | |
47 | return $c; |
9e447f9d |
48 | } |
49 | |
50 | sub check_session_plugin_requirements { |
9a9252c2 |
51 | my $c = shift; |
9e447f9d |
52 | |
9a9252c2 |
53 | unless ( $c->isa("Catalyst::Plugin::Session::State") |
54 | && $c->isa("Catalyst::Plugin::Session::Store") ) |
55 | { |
56 | my $err = |
57 | ( "The Session plugin requires both Session::State " |
58 | . "and Session::Store plugins to be used as well." ); |
9e447f9d |
59 | |
9a9252c2 |
60 | $c->log->fatal($err); |
61 | Catalyst::Exception->throw($err); |
62 | } |
9e447f9d |
63 | } |
64 | |
65 | sub setup_session { |
9a9252c2 |
66 | my $c = shift; |
9e447f9d |
67 | |
9a9252c2 |
68 | my $cfg = ( $c->config->{session} ||= {} ); |
9e447f9d |
69 | |
9a9252c2 |
70 | %$cfg = ( |
71 | expires => 7200, |
33641c1d |
72 | verify_address => 0, |
9a9252c2 |
73 | %$cfg, |
74 | ); |
9e447f9d |
75 | |
fe0d5ebe |
76 | $c->maybe::next::method(); |
9e447f9d |
77 | } |
78 | |
19c130c2 |
79 | sub prepare_action { |
80 | my $c = shift; |
81 | |
4207ce8d |
82 | if ( $c->config->{session}{flash_to_stash} |
e5b2372a |
83 | and $c->sessionid |
4207ce8d |
84 | and my $flash_data = $c->flash ) |
85 | { |
19c130c2 |
86 | @{ $c->stash }{ keys %$flash_data } = values %$flash_data; |
87 | } |
88 | |
fe0d5ebe |
89 | $c->maybe::next::method(@_); |
19c130c2 |
90 | } |
91 | |
ccc77553 |
92 | sub finalize_headers { |
9a9252c2 |
93 | my $c = shift; |
9e447f9d |
94 | |
d3c97126 |
95 | # fix cookie before we send headers |
96 | $c->_save_session_expires; |
2a45c03b |
97 | |
fe0d5ebe |
98 | return $c->maybe::next::method(@_); |
8f236527 |
99 | } |
100 | |
92eaec32 |
101 | sub finalize_body { |
d3c97126 |
102 | my $c = shift; |
d3c97126 |
103 | |
92eaec32 |
104 | # We have to finalize our session *before* $c->engine->finalize_xxx is called, |
105 | # because we do not want to send the HTTP response before the session is stored/committed to |
106 | # the session database (or whatever Session::Store you use). |
d3c97126 |
107 | $c->finalize_session; |
92eaec32 |
108 | |
fe0d5ebe |
109 | return $c->maybe::next::method(@_); |
d3c97126 |
110 | } |
111 | |
8f236527 |
112 | sub finalize_session { |
113 | my $c = shift; |
114 | |
fe0d5ebe |
115 | $c->maybe::next::method(@_); |
49727697 |
116 | |
9760b704 |
117 | $c->_save_session_id; |
9b0fa2a6 |
118 | $c->_save_session; |
119 | $c->_save_flash; |
120 | |
260b14c4 |
121 | $c->_clear_session_instance_data; |
9b0fa2a6 |
122 | } |
123 | |
b92ce604 |
124 | sub _save_session_id { |
125 | my $c = shift; |
23a2bf16 |
126 | |
127 | # we already called set when allocating |
128 | # no need to tell the state plugins anything new |
b92ce604 |
129 | } |
130 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
131 | sub _save_session_expires { |
9b0fa2a6 |
132 | my $c = shift; |
4207ce8d |
133 | |
260b14c4 |
134 | if ( defined($c->_session_expires) ) { |
135 | my $expires = $c->session_expires; # force extension |
136 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
137 | my $sid = $c->sessionid; |
138 | $c->store_session_data( "expires:$sid" => $expires ); |
1dbf4cd5 |
139 | } |
140 | } |
6687905d |
141 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
142 | sub _save_session { |
143 | my $c = shift; |
7a02371f |
144 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
145 | if ( my $session_data = $c->_session ) { |
d44bc687 |
146 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
147 | no warnings 'uninitialized'; |
148 | if ( Object::Signature::signature($session_data) ne |
149 | $c->_session_data_sig ) |
150 | { |
151 | $session_data->{__updated} = time(); |
152 | my $sid = $c->sessionid; |
153 | $c->store_session_data( "session:$sid" => $session_data ); |
ea972e9a |
154 | } |
9a9252c2 |
155 | } |
9b0fa2a6 |
156 | } |
9a9252c2 |
157 | |
9b0fa2a6 |
158 | sub _save_flash { |
159 | my $c = shift; |
160 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
161 | if ( my $flash_data = $c->_flash ) { |
4207ce8d |
162 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
163 | my $hashes = $c->_flash_key_hashes || {}; |
164 | my $keep = $c->_flash_keep_keys || {}; |
165 | foreach my $key ( keys %$hashes ) { |
166 | if ( !exists $keep->{$key} and Object::Signature::signature( \$flash_data->{$key} ) eq $hashes->{$key} ) { |
167 | delete $flash_data->{$key}; |
23fbca00 |
168 | } |
ea972e9a |
169 | } |
1dbf4cd5 |
170 | |
171 | my $sid = $c->sessionid; |
172 | |
eb250519 |
173 | my $session_data = $c->_session; |
1dbf4cd5 |
174 | if (%$flash_data) { |
eb250519 |
175 | $session_data->{__flash} = $flash_data; |
1dbf4cd5 |
176 | } |
177 | else { |
eb250519 |
178 | delete $session_data->{__flash}; |
1dbf4cd5 |
179 | } |
eb250519 |
180 | $c->_session($session_data); |
181 | $c->_save_session; |
9b0fa2a6 |
182 | } |
9e447f9d |
183 | } |
184 | |
e5b2372a |
185 | sub _load_session_expires { |
186 | my $c = shift; |
b92ce604 |
187 | return $c->_session_expires if $c->_tried_loading_session_expires; |
1dbf4cd5 |
188 | $c->_tried_loading_session_expires(1); |
e5b2372a |
189 | |
190 | if ( my $sid = $c->sessionid ) { |
191 | my $expires = $c->get_session_data("expires:$sid") || 0; |
192 | |
193 | if ( $expires >= time() ) { |
260b14c4 |
194 | $c->_session_expires( $expires ); |
195 | return $expires; |
e5b2372a |
196 | } else { |
197 | $c->delete_session( "session expired" ); |
198 | return 0; |
199 | } |
e5b2372a |
200 | } |
1dbf4cd5 |
201 | |
202 | return; |
e5b2372a |
203 | } |
204 | |
b7acf64e |
205 | sub _load_session { |
206 | my $c = shift; |
b92ce604 |
207 | return $c->_session if $c->_tried_loading_session_data; |
1dbf4cd5 |
208 | $c->_tried_loading_session_data(1); |
b7acf64e |
209 | |
e5b2372a |
210 | if ( my $sid = $c->sessionid ) { |
260b14c4 |
211 | if ( $c->_load_session_expires ) { # > 0 |
0974ac06 |
212 | |
2e412459 |
213 | my $session_data = $c->get_session_data("session:$sid") || return; |
6687905d |
214 | $c->_session($session_data); |
3f182468 |
215 | |
6687905d |
216 | no warnings 'uninitialized'; # ne __address |
217 | if ( $c->config->{session}{verify_address} |
218 | && $session_data->{__address} ne $c->request->address ) |
219 | { |
220 | $c->log->warn( |
221 | "Deleting session $sid due to address mismatch (" |
222 | . $session_data->{__address} . " != " |
47ca362e |
223 | . $c->request->address . ")" |
6687905d |
224 | ); |
225 | $c->delete_session("address mismatch"); |
226 | return; |
227 | } |
4207ce8d |
228 | |
6687905d |
229 | $c->log->debug(qq/Restored session "$sid"/) if $c->debug; |
168d6819 |
230 | $c->_session_data_sig( Object::Signature::signature($session_data) ) if $session_data; |
6687905d |
231 | $c->_expire_session_keys; |
4207ce8d |
232 | |
6687905d |
233 | return $session_data; |
3f182468 |
234 | } |
9a9252c2 |
235 | } |
29d15411 |
236 | |
4207ce8d |
237 | return; |
b7acf64e |
238 | } |
9a9252c2 |
239 | |
9b0fa2a6 |
240 | sub _load_flash { |
241 | my $c = shift; |
b92ce604 |
242 | return $c->_flash if $c->_tried_loading_flash_data; |
1dbf4cd5 |
243 | $c->_tried_loading_flash_data(1); |
9b0fa2a6 |
244 | |
e5b2372a |
245 | if ( my $sid = $c->sessionid ) { |
eb250519 |
246 | |
247 | my $session_data = $c->session; |
248 | $c->_flash($session_data->{__flash}); |
249 | |
250 | if ( my $flash_data = $c->_flash ) |
4207ce8d |
251 | { |
f4d79f85 |
252 | $c->_flash_key_hashes({ map { $_ => Object::Signature::signature( \$flash_data->{$_} ) } keys %$flash_data }); |
e5b2372a |
253 | |
9b0fa2a6 |
254 | return $flash_data; |
255 | } |
256 | } |
257 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
258 | return; |
9b0fa2a6 |
259 | } |
260 | |
d44bc687 |
261 | sub _expire_session_keys { |
b7acf64e |
262 | my ( $c, $data ) = @_; |
263 | |
264 | my $now = time; |
265 | |
e5b2372a |
266 | my $expire_times = ( $data || $c->_session || {} )->{__expire_keys} || {}; |
267 | foreach my $key ( grep { $expire_times->{$_} < $now } keys %$expire_times ) { |
b7acf64e |
268 | delete $c->_session->{$key}; |
e5b2372a |
269 | delete $expire_times->{$key}; |
b7acf64e |
270 | } |
9e447f9d |
271 | } |
272 | |
260b14c4 |
273 | sub _clear_session_instance_data { |
274 | my $c = shift; |
275 | $c->$_(undef) for @session_data_accessors; |
fe0d5ebe |
276 | $c->maybe::next::method(@_); # allow other plugins to hook in on this |
260b14c4 |
277 | } |
278 | |
9e447f9d |
279 | sub delete_session { |
9a9252c2 |
280 | my ( $c, $msg ) = @_; |
9e447f9d |
281 | |
49727697 |
282 | $c->log->debug("Deleting session" . ( defined($msg) ? "($msg)" : '(no reason given)') ) if $c->debug; |
b92ce604 |
283 | |
9a9252c2 |
284 | # delete the session data |
b92ce604 |
285 | if ( my $sid = $c->sessionid ) { |
286 | $c->delete_session_data("${_}:${sid}") for qw/session expires flash/; |
c6eaa93a |
287 | $c->delete_session_id($sid); |
b92ce604 |
288 | } |
e5b2372a |
289 | |
9a9252c2 |
290 | # reset the values in the context object |
ab634fee |
291 | # see the BEGIN block |
260b14c4 |
292 | $c->_clear_session_instance_data; |
6687905d |
293 | |
29d15411 |
294 | $c->_session_delete_reason($msg); |
295 | } |
296 | |
297 | sub session_delete_reason { |
298 | my $c = shift; |
299 | |
e5b2372a |
300 | $c->session_is_valid; # check that it was loaded |
29d15411 |
301 | |
4207ce8d |
302 | $c->_session_delete_reason(@_); |
9e447f9d |
303 | } |
304 | |
6687905d |
305 | sub session_expires { |
e5b2372a |
306 | my $c = shift; |
6687905d |
307 | |
260b14c4 |
308 | if ( defined( my $expires = $c->_extended_session_expires ) ) { |
e5b2372a |
309 | return $expires; |
1dbf4cd5 |
310 | } elsif ( defined( $expires = $c->_load_session_expires ) ) { |
260b14c4 |
311 | return $c->extend_session_expires( $expires ); |
e5b2372a |
312 | } else { |
1dbf4cd5 |
313 | return 0; |
e5b2372a |
314 | } |
315 | } |
6687905d |
316 | |
e5b2372a |
317 | sub extend_session_expires { |
318 | my ( $c, $expires ) = @_; |
260b14c4 |
319 | $c->_extended_session_expires( my $updated = $c->calculate_extended_session_expires( $expires ) ); |
4c79feb6 |
320 | $c->extend_session_id( $c->sessionid, $updated ); |
e5b2372a |
321 | return $updated; |
322 | } |
6687905d |
323 | |
e5b2372a |
324 | sub calculate_initial_session_expires { |
325 | my $c = shift; |
326 | return ( time() + $c->config->{session}{expires} ); |
327 | } |
328 | |
329 | sub calculate_extended_session_expires { |
330 | my ( $c, $prev ) = @_; |
331 | $c->calculate_initial_session_expires; |
332 | } |
333 | |
334 | sub reset_session_expires { |
335 | my ( $c, $sid ) = @_; |
260b14c4 |
336 | |
337 | my $exp = $c->calculate_initial_session_expires; |
338 | $c->_session_expires( $exp ); |
339 | $c->_extended_session_expires( $exp ); |
e5b2372a |
340 | $exp; |
6687905d |
341 | } |
342 | |
0974ac06 |
343 | sub sessionid { |
4207ce8d |
344 | my $c = shift; |
e5b2372a |
345 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
346 | return $c->_sessionid || $c->_load_sessionid; |
347 | } |
348 | |
349 | sub _load_sessionid { |
350 | my $c = shift; |
351 | return if $c->_tried_loading_session_id; |
352 | $c->_tried_loading_session_id(1); |
353 | |
354 | if ( defined( my $sid = $c->get_session_id ) ) { |
355 | if ( $c->validate_session_id($sid) ) { |
ec299c02 |
356 | # temporarily set the inner key, so that validation will work |
357 | $c->_sessionid($sid); |
1dbf4cd5 |
358 | return $sid; |
359 | } else { |
360 | my $err = "Tried to set invalid session ID '$sid'"; |
361 | $c->log->error($err); |
362 | Catalyst::Exception->throw($err); |
4207ce8d |
363 | } |
364 | } |
1dbf4cd5 |
365 | |
366 | return; |
e5b2372a |
367 | } |
368 | |
369 | sub session_is_valid { |
370 | my $c = shift; |
4207ce8d |
371 | |
b92ce604 |
372 | # force a check for expiry, but also __address, etc |
373 | if ( $c->_load_session ) { |
e5b2372a |
374 | return 1; |
375 | } else { |
376 | return; |
377 | } |
0974ac06 |
378 | } |
379 | |
380 | sub validate_session_id { |
4207ce8d |
381 | my ( $c, $sid ) = @_; |
0974ac06 |
382 | |
4207ce8d |
383 | $sid and $sid =~ /^[a-f\d]+$/i; |
0974ac06 |
384 | } |
385 | |
9e447f9d |
386 | sub session { |
9a9252c2 |
387 | my $c = shift; |
9e447f9d |
388 | |
29d15411 |
389 | $c->_session || $c->_load_session || do { |
1dbf4cd5 |
390 | $c->create_session_id_if_needed; |
29d15411 |
391 | $c->initialize_session_data; |
4207ce8d |
392 | }; |
9e447f9d |
393 | } |
394 | |
f4d79f85 |
395 | sub keep_flash { |
396 | my ( $c, @keys ) = @_; |
2e412459 |
397 | my $href = $c->_flash_keep_keys || $c->_flash_keep_keys({}); |
398 | (@{$href}{@keys}) = ((undef) x @keys); |
f4d79f85 |
399 | } |
400 | |
c9396824 |
401 | sub _flash_data { |
873f7011 |
402 | my $c = shift; |
78476ce0 |
403 | $c->_flash || $c->_load_flash || do { |
1dbf4cd5 |
404 | $c->create_session_id_if_needed; |
78476ce0 |
405 | $c->_flash( {} ); |
c9396824 |
406 | }; |
407 | } |
408 | |
409 | sub _set_flash { |
410 | my $c = shift; |
411 | if (@_) { |
412 | my $items = @_ > 1 ? {@_} : $_[0]; |
413 | croak('flash takes a hash or hashref') unless ref $items; |
414 | @{ $c->_flash }{ keys %$items } = values %$items; |
1dbf4cd5 |
415 | } |
873f7011 |
416 | } |
417 | |
c9396824 |
418 | sub flash { |
419 | my $c = shift; |
420 | $c->_flash_data; |
f6009cac |
421 | $c->_set_flash(@_); |
422 | return $c->_flash; |
c9396824 |
423 | } |
424 | |
49727697 |
425 | sub clear_flash { |
426 | my $c = shift; |
5a1f6ed4 |
427 | |
428 | #$c->delete_session_data("flash:" . $c->sessionid); # should this be in here? or delayed till finalization? |
49727697 |
429 | $c->_flash_key_hashes({}); |
5a1f6ed4 |
430 | $c->_flash_keep_keys({}); |
49727697 |
431 | $c->_flash({}); |
432 | } |
433 | |
b7acf64e |
434 | sub session_expire_key { |
435 | my ( $c, %keys ) = @_; |
436 | |
437 | my $now = time; |
4207ce8d |
438 | @{ $c->session->{__expire_keys} }{ keys %keys } = |
439 | map { $now + $_ } values %keys; |
b7acf64e |
440 | } |
441 | |
9e447f9d |
442 | sub initialize_session_data { |
9a9252c2 |
443 | my $c = shift; |
9e447f9d |
444 | |
9a9252c2 |
445 | my $now = time; |
9e447f9d |
446 | |
4207ce8d |
447 | return $c->_session( |
448 | { |
449 | __created => $now, |
450 | __updated => $now, |
451 | |
452 | ( |
453 | $c->config->{session}{verify_address} |
454 | ? ( __address => $c->request->address ) |
455 | : () |
456 | ), |
457 | } |
458 | ); |
9e447f9d |
459 | } |
460 | |
9e447f9d |
461 | sub generate_session_id { |
462 | my $c = shift; |
463 | |
464 | my $digest = $c->_find_digest(); |
465 | $digest->add( $c->session_hash_seed() ); |
466 | return $digest->hexdigest; |
467 | } |
468 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
469 | sub create_session_id_if_needed { |
78476ce0 |
470 | my $c = shift; |
1dbf4cd5 |
471 | $c->create_session_id unless $c->sessionid; |
472 | } |
78476ce0 |
473 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
474 | sub create_session_id { |
475 | my $c = shift; |
476 | |
e5b2372a |
477 | my $sid = $c->generate_session_id; |
78476ce0 |
478 | |
e5b2372a |
479 | $c->log->debug(qq/Created session "$sid"/) if $c->debug; |
78476ce0 |
480 | |
e5b2372a |
481 | $c->_sessionid($sid); |
482 | $c->reset_session_expires; |
483 | $c->set_session_id($sid); |
484 | |
485 | return $sid; |
78476ce0 |
486 | } |
487 | |
9e447f9d |
488 | my $counter; |
9a9252c2 |
489 | |
9e447f9d |
490 | sub session_hash_seed { |
9a9252c2 |
491 | my $c = shift; |
492 | |
493 | return join( "", ++$counter, time, rand, $$, {}, overload::StrVal($c), ); |
9e447f9d |
494 | } |
495 | |
496 | my $usable; |
9a9252c2 |
497 | |
9e447f9d |
498 | sub _find_digest () { |
9a9252c2 |
499 | unless ($usable) { |
d44bc687 |
500 | foreach my $alg (qw/SHA-1 SHA-256 MD5/) { |
4207ce8d |
501 | if ( eval { Digest->new($alg) } ) { |
5faaa4b0 |
502 | $usable = $alg; |
503 | last; |
504 | } |
7d139eeb |
505 | } |
4207ce8d |
506 | Catalyst::Exception->throw( |
9a9252c2 |
507 | "Could not find a suitable Digest module. Please install " |
4207ce8d |
508 | . "Digest::SHA1, Digest::SHA, or Digest::MD5" ) |
509 | unless $usable; |
9a9252c2 |
510 | } |
9e447f9d |
511 | |
512 | return Digest->new($usable); |
513 | } |
514 | |
99b2191e |
515 | sub dump_these { |
516 | my $c = shift; |
517 | |
518 | ( |
fe0d5ebe |
519 | $c->maybe::next::method(), |
99b2191e |
520 | |
521 | $c->sessionid |
522 | ? ( [ "Session ID" => $c->sessionid ], [ Session => $c->session ], ) |
523 | : () |
524 | ); |
525 | } |
526 | |
e5b2372a |
527 | |
fe0d5ebe |
528 | sub get_session_id { shift->maybe::next::method(@_) } |
529 | sub set_session_id { shift->maybe::next::method(@_) } |
530 | sub delete_session_id { shift->maybe::next::method(@_) } |
531 | sub extend_session_id { shift->maybe::next::method(@_) } |
e5b2372a |
532 | |
9e447f9d |
533 | __PACKAGE__; |
534 | |
535 | __END__ |
536 | |
537 | =pod |
538 | |
539 | =head1 NAME |
540 | |
7048c24e |
541 | Catalyst::Plugin::Session - Generic Session plugin - ties together server side storage and client side state required to maintain session data. |
9e447f9d |
542 | |
543 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
544 | |
8f0b4c16 |
545 | # To get sessions to "just work", all you need to do is use these plugins: |
546 | |
547 | use Catalyst qw/ |
548 | Session |
549 | Session::Store::FastMmap |
550 | Session::State::Cookie |
551 | /; |
552 | |
7048c24e |
553 | # you can replace Store::FastMmap with Store::File - both have sensible |
554 | # default configurations (see their docs for details) |
8f0b4c16 |
555 | |
7048c24e |
556 | # more complicated backends are available for other scenarios (DBI storage, |
557 | # etc) |
8f0b4c16 |
558 | |
559 | |
560 | # after you've loaded the plugins you can save session data |
561 | # For example, if you are writing a shopping cart, it could be implemented |
562 | # like this: |
9e447f9d |
563 | |
229a5b53 |
564 | sub add_item : Local { |
565 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
566 | |
567 | my $item_id = $c->req->param("item"); |
568 | |
8f0b4c16 |
569 | # $c->session is a hash ref, a bit like $c->stash |
570 | # the difference is that it' preserved across requests |
229a5b53 |
571 | |
572 | push @{ $c->session->{items} }, $item_id; |
573 | |
574 | $c->forward("MyView"); |
575 | } |
576 | |
577 | sub display_items : Local { |
578 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
579 | |
580 | # values in $c->session are restored |
581 | $c->stash->{items_to_display} = |
8f0b4c16 |
582 | [ map { MyModel->retrieve($_) } @{ $c->session->{items} } ]; |
229a5b53 |
583 | |
584 | $c->forward("MyView"); |
585 | } |
586 | |
9e447f9d |
587 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
588 | |
589 | The Session plugin is the base of two related parts of functionality required |
590 | for session management in web applications. |
591 | |
592 | The first part, the State, is getting the browser to repeat back a session key, |
593 | so that the web application can identify the client and logically string |
594 | several requests together into a session. |
595 | |
596 | The second part, the Store, deals with the actual storage of information about |
597 | the client. This data is stored so that the it may be revived for every request |
598 | made by the same client. |
599 | |
600 | This plugin links the two pieces together. |
601 | |
2a323f6f |
602 | =head1 RECOMENDED BACKENDS |
8f0b4c16 |
603 | |
604 | =over 4 |
605 | |
606 | =item Session::State::Cookie |
607 | |
608 | The only really sane way to do state is using cookies. |
609 | |
610 | =item Session::Store::File |
611 | |
612 | A portable backend, based on Cache::File. |
613 | |
614 | =item Session::Store::FastMmap |
615 | |
616 | A fast and flexible backend, based on Cache::FastMmap. |
617 | |
618 | =back |
619 | |
9e447f9d |
620 | =head1 METHODS |
621 | |
622 | =over 4 |
623 | |
624 | =item sessionid |
625 | |
626 | An accessor for the session ID value. |
627 | |
628 | =item session |
629 | |
630 | Returns a hash reference that might contain unserialized values from previous |
631 | requests in the same session, and whose modified value will be saved for future |
632 | requests. |
633 | |
634 | This method will automatically create a new session and session ID if none |
635 | exists. |
636 | |
ab634fee |
637 | =item session_expires |
638 | |
639 | =item session_expires $reset |
640 | |
641 | This method returns the time when the current session will expire, or 0 if |
642 | there is no current session. If there is a session and it already expired, it |
643 | will delete the session and return 0 as well. |
644 | |
645 | If the C<$reset> parameter is true, and there is a session ID the expiry time |
646 | will be reset to the current time plus the time to live (see |
647 | L</CONFIGURATION>). This is used when creating a new session. |
648 | |
07e714d2 |
649 | =item flash |
650 | |
651 | This is like Ruby on Rails' flash data structure. Think of it as a stash that |
44ab6d1c |
652 | lasts for longer than one request, letting you redirect instead of forward. |
653 | |
654 | The flash data will be cleaned up only on requests on which actually use |
655 | $c->flash (thus allowing multiple redirections), and the policy is to delete |
bf6bd311 |
656 | all the keys which haven't changed since the flash data was loaded at the end |
657 | of every request. |
07e714d2 |
658 | |
659 | sub moose : Local { |
660 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
661 | |
662 | $c->flash->{beans} = 10; |
663 | $c->response->redirect( $c->uri_for("foo") ); |
664 | } |
665 | |
666 | sub foo : Local { |
667 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
668 | |
669 | my $value = $c->flash->{beans}; |
670 | |
671 | # ... |
672 | |
673 | $c->response->redirect( $c->uri_for("bar") ); |
674 | } |
675 | |
676 | sub bar : Local { |
677 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
678 | |
679 | if ( exists $c->flash->{beans} ) { # false |
680 | |
681 | } |
682 | } |
683 | |
49727697 |
684 | =item clear_flash |
685 | |
686 | Zap all the keys in the flash regardless of their current state. |
687 | |
bf6bd311 |
688 | =item keep_flash @keys |
689 | |
1961343c |
690 | If you want to keep a flash key for the next request too, even if it hasn't |
bf6bd311 |
691 | changed, call C<keep_flash> and pass in the keys as arguments. |
692 | |
fffeb18f |
693 | =item delete_session REASON |
694 | |
695 | This method is used to invalidate a session. It takes an optional parameter |
696 | which will be saved in C<session_delete_reason> if provided. |
697 | |
eb250519 |
698 | NOTE: This method will B<also> delete your flash data. |
699 | |
9e447f9d |
700 | =item session_delete_reason |
701 | |
702 | This accessor contains a string with the reason a session was deleted. Possible |
703 | values include: |
704 | |
705 | =over 4 |
706 | |
707 | =item * |
708 | |
709 | C<address mismatch> |
710 | |
711 | =item * |
712 | |
713 | C<session expired> |
714 | |
715 | =back |
716 | |
b7acf64e |
717 | =item session_expire_key $key, $ttl |
718 | |
719 | Mark a key to expire at a certain time (only useful when shorter than the |
720 | expiry time for the whole session). |
721 | |
722 | For example: |
723 | |
724 | __PACKAGE__->config->{session}{expires} = 1000000000000; # forever |
725 | |
726 | # later |
727 | |
728 | $c->session_expire_key( __user => 3600 ); |
729 | |
730 | Will make the session data survive, but the user will still be logged out after |
731 | an hour. |
732 | |
733 | Note that these values are not auto extended. |
734 | |
8f0b4c16 |
735 | =back |
736 | |
10c72079 |
737 | =head1 INTERNAL METHODS |
8f0b4c16 |
738 | |
739 | =over 4 |
740 | |
9e447f9d |
741 | =item setup |
742 | |
743 | This method is extended to also make calls to |
744 | C<check_session_plugin_requirements> and C<setup_session>. |
745 | |
746 | =item check_session_plugin_requirements |
747 | |
748 | This method ensures that a State and a Store plugin are also in use by the |
749 | application. |
750 | |
751 | =item setup_session |
752 | |
753 | This method populates C<< $c->config->{session} >> with the default values |
754 | listed in L</CONFIGURATION>. |
755 | |
756 | =item prepare_action |
757 | |
bfa4f9cc |
758 | This method is extended. |
68fd02ae |
759 | |
bfa4f9cc |
760 | Its only effect is if the (off by default) C<flash_to_stash> configuration |
68fd02ae |
761 | parameter is on - then it will copy the contents of the flash to the stash at |
762 | prepare time. |
9e447f9d |
763 | |
ccc77553 |
764 | =item finalize_headers |
9e447f9d |
765 | |
d3c97126 |
766 | This method is extended and will extend the expiry time before sending |
767 | the response. |
768 | |
92eaec32 |
769 | =item finalize_body |
d3c97126 |
770 | |
92eaec32 |
771 | This method is extended and will call finalize_session before the other |
772 | finalize_body methods run. Here we persist the session data if a session exists. |
9e447f9d |
773 | |
9e447f9d |
774 | =item initialize_session_data |
775 | |
776 | This method will initialize the internal structure of the session, and is |
777 | called by the C<session> method if appropriate. |
778 | |
68fd02ae |
779 | =item create_session_id |
780 | |
bfa4f9cc |
781 | Creates a new session ID using C<generate_session_id> if there is no session ID |
68fd02ae |
782 | yet. |
783 | |
ab634fee |
784 | =item validate_session_id SID |
785 | |
786 | Make sure a session ID is of the right format. |
787 | |
788 | This currently ensures that the session ID string is any amount of case |
789 | insensitive hexadecimal characters. |
790 | |
229a5b53 |
791 | =item generate_session_id |
792 | |
793 | This method will return a string that can be used as a session ID. It is |
794 | supposed to be a reasonably random string with enough bits to prevent |
795 | collision. It basically takes C<session_hash_seed> and hashes it using SHA-1, |
bfa4f9cc |
796 | MD5 or SHA-256, depending on the availability of these modules. |
229a5b53 |
797 | |
798 | =item session_hash_seed |
799 | |
800 | This method is actually rather internal to generate_session_id, but should be |
801 | overridable in case you want to provide more random data. |
802 | |
803 | Currently it returns a concatenated string which contains: |
804 | |
805 | =over 4 |
806 | |
7048c24e |
807 | =item * A counter |
229a5b53 |
808 | |
7048c24e |
809 | =item * The current time |
229a5b53 |
810 | |
7048c24e |
811 | =item * One value from C<rand>. |
229a5b53 |
812 | |
7048c24e |
813 | =item * The stringified value of a newly allocated hash reference |
229a5b53 |
814 | |
7048c24e |
815 | =item * The stringified value of the Catalyst context object |
229a5b53 |
816 | |
817 | =back |
818 | |
bfa4f9cc |
819 | in the hopes that those combined values are entropic enough for most uses. If |
229a5b53 |
820 | this is not the case you can replace C<session_hash_seed> with e.g. |
821 | |
822 | sub session_hash_seed { |
823 | open my $fh, "<", "/dev/random"; |
824 | read $fh, my $bytes, 20; |
825 | close $fh; |
826 | return $bytes; |
827 | } |
828 | |
829 | Or even more directly, replace C<generate_session_id>: |
830 | |
831 | sub generate_session_id { |
832 | open my $fh, "<", "/dev/random"; |
833 | read $fh, my $bytes, 20; |
834 | close $fh; |
835 | return unpack("H*", $bytes); |
836 | } |
837 | |
838 | Also have a look at L<Crypt::Random> and the various openssl bindings - these |
839 | modules provide APIs for cryptographically secure random data. |
840 | |
8f236527 |
841 | =item finalize_session |
842 | |
843 | Clean up the session during C<finalize>. |
844 | |
845 | This clears the various accessors after saving to the store. |
846 | |
99b2191e |
847 | =item dump_these |
848 | |
849 | See L<Catalyst/dump_these> - ammends the session data structure to the list of |
850 | dumped objects if session ID is defined. |
851 | |
d3c97126 |
852 | |
853 | =item calculate_extended_session_expires |
854 | |
855 | =item calculate_initial_session_expires |
856 | |
857 | =item create_session_id_if_needed |
858 | |
859 | =item delete_session_id |
860 | |
861 | =item extend_session_expires |
862 | |
863 | =item extend_session_id |
864 | |
865 | =item get_session_id |
866 | |
867 | =item reset_session_expires |
868 | |
869 | =item session_is_valid |
870 | |
871 | =item set_session_id |
872 | |
9e447f9d |
873 | =back |
874 | |
a92c8aeb |
875 | =head1 USING SESSIONS DURING PREPARE |
876 | |
877 | The earliest point in time at which you may use the session data is after |
878 | L<Catalyst::Plugin::Session>'s C<prepare_action> has finished. |
879 | |
880 | State plugins must set $c->session ID before C<prepare_action>, and during |
881 | C<prepare_action> L<Catalyst::Plugin::Session> will actually load the data from |
882 | the store. |
883 | |
7048c24e |
884 | sub prepare_action { |
885 | my $c = shift; |
a92c8aeb |
886 | |
7048c24e |
887 | # don't touch $c->session yet! |
b1cd7d77 |
888 | |
7048c24e |
889 | $c->NEXT::prepare_action( @_ ); |
a92c8aeb |
890 | |
7048c24e |
891 | $c->session; # this is OK |
892 | $c->sessionid; # this is also OK |
893 | } |
a92c8aeb |
894 | |
9e447f9d |
895 | =head1 CONFIGURATION |
896 | |
229a5b53 |
897 | $c->config->{session} = { |
898 | expires => 1234, |
899 | }; |
9e447f9d |
900 | |
901 | All configuation parameters are provided in a hash reference under the |
902 | C<session> key in the configuration hash. |
903 | |
904 | =over 4 |
905 | |
906 | =item expires |
907 | |
908 | The time-to-live of each session, expressed in seconds. Defaults to 7200 (two |
909 | hours). |
910 | |
911 | =item verify_address |
912 | |
8c7e922c |
913 | When true, C<<$c->request->address>> will be checked at prepare time. If it is |
914 | not the same as the address that initiated the session, the session is deleted. |
9e447f9d |
915 | |
33641c1d |
916 | Defaults to false. |
917 | |
68fd02ae |
918 | =item flash_to_stash |
919 | |
920 | This option makes it easier to have actions behave the same whether they were |
921 | forwarded to or redirected to. On prepare time it copies the contents of |
922 | C<flash> (if any) to the stash. |
923 | |
9e447f9d |
924 | =back |
925 | |
926 | =head1 SPECIAL KEYS |
927 | |
928 | The hash reference returned by C<< $c->session >> contains several keys which |
929 | are automatically set: |
930 | |
931 | =over 4 |
932 | |
933 | =item __expires |
934 | |
ab634fee |
935 | This key no longer exists. Use C<session_expires> instead. |
9e447f9d |
936 | |
937 | =item __updated |
938 | |
d44bc687 |
939 | The last time a session was saved to the store. |
9e447f9d |
940 | |
941 | =item __created |
942 | |
943 | The time when the session was first created. |
944 | |
945 | =item __address |
946 | |
947 | The value of C<< $c->request->address >> at the time the session was created. |
8c7e922c |
948 | This value is only populated if C<verify_address> is true in the configuration. |
9e447f9d |
949 | |
950 | =back |
951 | |
c80e9f04 |
952 | =head1 CAVEATS |
953 | |
a552e4b5 |
954 | =head2 Round the Robin Proxies |
955 | |
c80e9f04 |
956 | C<verify_address> could make your site inaccessible to users who are behind |
957 | load balanced proxies. Some ISPs may give a different IP to each request by the |
958 | same client due to this type of proxying. If addresses are verified these |
959 | users' sessions cannot persist. |
960 | |
961 | To let these users access your site you can either disable address verification |
962 | as a whole, or provide a checkbox in the login dialog that tells the server |
963 | that it's OK for the address of the client to change. When the server sees that |
bfa4f9cc |
964 | this box is checked it should delete the C<__address> special key from the |
c80e9f04 |
965 | session hash when the hash is first created. |
966 | |
a552e4b5 |
967 | =head2 Race Conditions |
968 | |
bfa4f9cc |
969 | In this day and age where cleaning detergents and Dutch football (not the |
970 | American kind) teams roam the plains in great numbers, requests may happen |
a552e4b5 |
971 | simultaneously. This means that there is some risk of session data being |
972 | overwritten, like this: |
973 | |
974 | =over 4 |
975 | |
976 | =item 1. |
977 | |
bfa4f9cc |
978 | request a starts, request b starts, with the same session ID |
a552e4b5 |
979 | |
980 | =item 2. |
981 | |
982 | session data is loaded in request a |
983 | |
984 | =item 3. |
985 | |
986 | session data is loaded in request b |
987 | |
988 | =item 4. |
989 | |
990 | session data is changed in request a |
991 | |
992 | =item 5. |
993 | |
994 | request a finishes, session data is updated and written to store |
995 | |
996 | =item 6. |
997 | |
998 | request b finishes, session data is updated and written to store, overwriting |
999 | changes by request a |
1000 | |
1001 | =back |
1002 | |
bfa4f9cc |
1003 | If this is a concern in your application, a soon-to-be-developed locking |
a552e4b5 |
1004 | solution is the only safe way to go. This will have a bigger overhead. |
1005 | |
1006 | For applications where any given user is only making one request at a time this |
1007 | plugin should be safe enough. |
1008 | |
d45028d6 |
1009 | =head1 AUTHORS |
1010 | |
7048c24e |
1011 | Andy Grundman |
baa9db9c |
1012 | |
7048c24e |
1013 | Christian Hansen |
baa9db9c |
1014 | |
2842d938 |
1015 | Yuval Kogman, C<nothingmuch@woobling.org> |
baa9db9c |
1016 | |
7048c24e |
1017 | Sebastian Riedel |
baa9db9c |
1018 | |
2842d938 |
1019 | Tomas Doran (t0m) C<bobtfish@bobtfish.net> (current maintainer) |
1020 | |
1021 | Sergio Salvi |
1022 | |
baa9db9c |
1023 | And countless other contributers from #catalyst. Thanks guys! |
d45028d6 |
1024 | |
cc40ae4b |
1025 | =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE |
d45028d6 |
1026 | |
7048c24e |
1027 | Copyright (c) 2005 the aforementioned authors. All rights |
1028 | reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute |
1029 | it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
d45028d6 |
1030 | |
9e447f9d |
1031 | =cut |
1032 | |
1033 | |