Commit | Line | Data |
9e447f9d |
1 | #!/usr/bin/perl |
2 | |
3 | package Catalyst::Plugin::Session; |
9e447f9d |
4 | |
fff59d60 |
5 | use Moose; |
6 | with 'MooseX::Emulate::Class::Accessor::Fast'; |
fe0d5ebe |
7 | use MRO::Compat; |
9e447f9d |
8 | use Catalyst::Exception (); |
9a9252c2 |
9 | use Digest (); |
10 | use overload (); |
d44bc687 |
11 | use Object::Signature (); |
0466f6c7 |
12 | use Carp; |
4bb2f00a |
13 | use List::Util qw/ max /; |
9e447f9d |
14 | |
c0c50a2c |
15 | use namespace::clean -except => 'meta'; |
16 | |
2656f7b8 |
17 | our $VERSION = '0.39'; |
9a50355f |
18 | $VERSION = eval $VERSION; |
37160715 |
19 | |
ab634fee |
20 | my @session_data_accessors; # used in delete_session |
fff59d60 |
21 | |
22 | __PACKAGE__->mk_accessors( |
ab634fee |
23 | "_session_delete_reason", |
24 | @session_data_accessors = qw/ |
4207ce8d |
25 | _sessionid |
26 | _session |
27 | _session_expires |
260b14c4 |
28 | _extended_session_expires |
4207ce8d |
29 | _session_data_sig |
4207ce8d |
30 | _flash |
f4d79f85 |
31 | _flash_keep_keys |
32 | _flash_key_hashes |
1dbf4cd5 |
33 | _tried_loading_session_id |
34 | _tried_loading_session_data |
35 | _tried_loading_session_expires |
36 | _tried_loading_flash_data |
4207ce8d |
37 | / |
fff59d60 |
38 | ); |
39 | |
064c3709 |
40 | sub _session_plugin_config { |
41 | my $c = shift; |
42 | # FIXME - Start warning once all the state/store modules have also been updated. |
43 | #$c->log->warn("Deprecated 'session' config key used, please use the key 'Plugin::Session' instead") |
44 | # if exists $c->config->{session} |
45 | #$c->config->{'Plugin::Session'} ||= delete($c->config->{session}) || {}; |
46 | $c->config->{'Plugin::Session'} ||= $c->config->{session} || {}; |
47 | } |
9e447f9d |
48 | |
49 | sub setup { |
9a9252c2 |
50 | my $c = shift; |
51 | |
fe0d5ebe |
52 | $c->maybe::next::method(@_); |
9a9252c2 |
53 | |
54 | $c->check_session_plugin_requirements; |
55 | $c->setup_session; |
56 | |
57 | return $c; |
9e447f9d |
58 | } |
59 | |
60 | sub check_session_plugin_requirements { |
9a9252c2 |
61 | my $c = shift; |
9e447f9d |
62 | |
9a9252c2 |
63 | unless ( $c->isa("Catalyst::Plugin::Session::State") |
64 | && $c->isa("Catalyst::Plugin::Session::Store") ) |
65 | { |
66 | my $err = |
67 | ( "The Session plugin requires both Session::State " |
68 | . "and Session::Store plugins to be used as well." ); |
9e447f9d |
69 | |
9a9252c2 |
70 | $c->log->fatal($err); |
71 | Catalyst::Exception->throw($err); |
72 | } |
9e447f9d |
73 | } |
74 | |
75 | sub setup_session { |
9a9252c2 |
76 | my $c = shift; |
9e447f9d |
77 | |
064c3709 |
78 | my $cfg = $c->_session_plugin_config; |
9e447f9d |
79 | |
9a9252c2 |
80 | %$cfg = ( |
81 | expires => 7200, |
33641c1d |
82 | verify_address => 0, |
06c621b5 |
83 | verify_user_agent => 0, |
f30f78e8 |
84 | expiry_threshold => 0, |
9a9252c2 |
85 | %$cfg, |
86 | ); |
9e447f9d |
87 | |
fe0d5ebe |
88 | $c->maybe::next::method(); |
9e447f9d |
89 | } |
90 | |
19c130c2 |
91 | sub prepare_action { |
92 | my $c = shift; |
93 | |
3e2a53a8 |
94 | $c->maybe::next::method(@_); |
95 | |
064c3709 |
96 | if ( $c->_session_plugin_config->{flash_to_stash} |
e5b2372a |
97 | and $c->sessionid |
4207ce8d |
98 | and my $flash_data = $c->flash ) |
99 | { |
19c130c2 |
100 | @{ $c->stash }{ keys %$flash_data } = values %$flash_data; |
101 | } |
19c130c2 |
102 | } |
103 | |
ccc77553 |
104 | sub finalize_headers { |
9a9252c2 |
105 | my $c = shift; |
9e447f9d |
106 | |
ea548a83 |
107 | # fix cookie before we send headers |
108 | $c->_save_session_expires; |
2a45c03b |
109 | |
f4e8370c |
110 | # Force extension of session_expires before finalizing headers, so a pos |
111 | # up to date. First call to session_expires will extend the expiry, subs |
112 | # just return the previously extended value. |
113 | $c->session_expires; |
114 | |
fe0d5ebe |
115 | return $c->maybe::next::method(@_); |
8f236527 |
116 | } |
117 | |
92eaec32 |
118 | sub finalize_body { |
d3c97126 |
119 | my $c = shift; |
d3c97126 |
120 | |
92eaec32 |
121 | # We have to finalize our session *before* $c->engine->finalize_xxx is called, |
122 | # because we do not want to send the HTTP response before the session is stored/committed to |
123 | # the session database (or whatever Session::Store you use). |
d3c97126 |
124 | $c->finalize_session; |
92eaec32 |
125 | |
fe0d5ebe |
126 | return $c->maybe::next::method(@_); |
d3c97126 |
127 | } |
128 | |
8f236527 |
129 | sub finalize_session { |
130 | my $c = shift; |
131 | |
fe0d5ebe |
132 | $c->maybe::next::method(@_); |
49727697 |
133 | |
9760b704 |
134 | $c->_save_session_id; |
9b0fa2a6 |
135 | $c->_save_session; |
136 | $c->_save_flash; |
137 | |
260b14c4 |
138 | $c->_clear_session_instance_data; |
9b0fa2a6 |
139 | } |
140 | |
3d03a2ba |
141 | sub _session_updated { |
142 | my $c = shift; |
143 | |
144 | if ( my $session_data = $c->_session ) { |
145 | |
146 | no warnings 'uninitialized'; |
147 | if ( Object::Signature::signature($session_data) ne |
148 | $c->_session_data_sig ) |
149 | { |
150 | return $session_data; |
151 | } else { |
152 | return; |
153 | } |
154 | |
155 | } else { |
156 | |
157 | return; |
158 | |
159 | } |
160 | } |
161 | |
b92ce604 |
162 | sub _save_session_id { |
163 | my $c = shift; |
23a2bf16 |
164 | |
165 | # we already called set when allocating |
166 | # no need to tell the state plugins anything new |
b92ce604 |
167 | } |
168 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
169 | sub _save_session_expires { |
9b0fa2a6 |
170 | my $c = shift; |
4207ce8d |
171 | |
260b14c4 |
172 | if ( defined($c->_session_expires) ) { |
260b14c4 |
173 | |
079b2fbe |
174 | if (my $sid = $c->sessionid) { |
f30f78e8 |
175 | |
079b2fbe |
176 | my $current = $c->_get_stored_session_expires; |
177 | my $extended = $c->session_expires; |
178 | if ($extended > $current) { |
179 | $c->store_session_data( "expires:$sid" => $extended ); |
f30f78e8 |
180 | } |
181 | |
182 | } |
1dbf4cd5 |
183 | } |
184 | } |
6687905d |
185 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
186 | sub _save_session { |
187 | my $c = shift; |
7a02371f |
188 | |
3d03a2ba |
189 | if ( my $session_data = $c->_session_updated ) { |
d44bc687 |
190 | |
3d03a2ba |
191 | $session_data->{__updated} = time(); |
192 | my $sid = $c->sessionid; |
193 | $c->store_session_data( "session:$sid" => $session_data ); |
9a9252c2 |
194 | } |
9b0fa2a6 |
195 | } |
9a9252c2 |
196 | |
9b0fa2a6 |
197 | sub _save_flash { |
198 | my $c = shift; |
199 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
200 | if ( my $flash_data = $c->_flash ) { |
4207ce8d |
201 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
202 | my $hashes = $c->_flash_key_hashes || {}; |
203 | my $keep = $c->_flash_keep_keys || {}; |
204 | foreach my $key ( keys %$hashes ) { |
205 | if ( !exists $keep->{$key} and Object::Signature::signature( \$flash_data->{$key} ) eq $hashes->{$key} ) { |
206 | delete $flash_data->{$key}; |
23fbca00 |
207 | } |
ea972e9a |
208 | } |
af1e4bc8 |
209 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
210 | my $sid = $c->sessionid; |
211 | |
eb250519 |
212 | my $session_data = $c->_session; |
1dbf4cd5 |
213 | if (%$flash_data) { |
eb250519 |
214 | $session_data->{__flash} = $flash_data; |
1dbf4cd5 |
215 | } |
216 | else { |
eb250519 |
217 | delete $session_data->{__flash}; |
1dbf4cd5 |
218 | } |
eb250519 |
219 | $c->_session($session_data); |
220 | $c->_save_session; |
9b0fa2a6 |
221 | } |
9e447f9d |
222 | } |
223 | |
e5b2372a |
224 | sub _load_session_expires { |
225 | my $c = shift; |
b92ce604 |
226 | return $c->_session_expires if $c->_tried_loading_session_expires; |
1dbf4cd5 |
227 | $c->_tried_loading_session_expires(1); |
e5b2372a |
228 | |
229 | if ( my $sid = $c->sessionid ) { |
4bb2f00a |
230 | my $expires = $c->_get_stored_session_expires; |
e5b2372a |
231 | |
232 | if ( $expires >= time() ) { |
260b14c4 |
233 | $c->_session_expires( $expires ); |
234 | return $expires; |
e5b2372a |
235 | } else { |
236 | $c->delete_session( "session expired" ); |
237 | return 0; |
238 | } |
e5b2372a |
239 | } |
1dbf4cd5 |
240 | |
241 | return; |
e5b2372a |
242 | } |
243 | |
b7acf64e |
244 | sub _load_session { |
245 | my $c = shift; |
b92ce604 |
246 | return $c->_session if $c->_tried_loading_session_data; |
1dbf4cd5 |
247 | $c->_tried_loading_session_data(1); |
b7acf64e |
248 | |
e5b2372a |
249 | if ( my $sid = $c->sessionid ) { |
260b14c4 |
250 | if ( $c->_load_session_expires ) { # > 0 |
0974ac06 |
251 | |
2e412459 |
252 | my $session_data = $c->get_session_data("session:$sid") || return; |
6687905d |
253 | $c->_session($session_data); |
3f182468 |
254 | |
6687905d |
255 | no warnings 'uninitialized'; # ne __address |
064c3709 |
256 | if ( $c->_session_plugin_config->{verify_address} |
2a1463db |
257 | && exists $session_data->{__address} |
6687905d |
258 | && $session_data->{__address} ne $c->request->address ) |
259 | { |
260 | $c->log->warn( |
261 | "Deleting session $sid due to address mismatch (" |
262 | . $session_data->{__address} . " != " |
47ca362e |
263 | . $c->request->address . ")" |
6687905d |
264 | ); |
265 | $c->delete_session("address mismatch"); |
266 | return; |
267 | } |
064c3709 |
268 | if ( $c->_session_plugin_config->{verify_user_agent} |
06c621b5 |
269 | && $session_data->{__user_agent} ne $c->request->user_agent ) |
270 | { |
271 | $c->log->warn( |
272 | "Deleting session $sid due to user agent mismatch (" |
273 | . $session_data->{__user_agent} . " != " |
274 | . $c->request->user_agent . ")" |
275 | ); |
276 | $c->delete_session("user agent mismatch"); |
277 | return; |
278 | } |
4207ce8d |
279 | |
6687905d |
280 | $c->log->debug(qq/Restored session "$sid"/) if $c->debug; |
168d6819 |
281 | $c->_session_data_sig( Object::Signature::signature($session_data) ) if $session_data; |
6687905d |
282 | $c->_expire_session_keys; |
4207ce8d |
283 | |
6687905d |
284 | return $session_data; |
3f182468 |
285 | } |
9a9252c2 |
286 | } |
29d15411 |
287 | |
4207ce8d |
288 | return; |
b7acf64e |
289 | } |
9a9252c2 |
290 | |
9b0fa2a6 |
291 | sub _load_flash { |
292 | my $c = shift; |
b92ce604 |
293 | return $c->_flash if $c->_tried_loading_flash_data; |
1dbf4cd5 |
294 | $c->_tried_loading_flash_data(1); |
9b0fa2a6 |
295 | |
e5b2372a |
296 | if ( my $sid = $c->sessionid ) { |
eb250519 |
297 | |
298 | my $session_data = $c->session; |
299 | $c->_flash($session_data->{__flash}); |
300 | |
301 | if ( my $flash_data = $c->_flash ) |
4207ce8d |
302 | { |
f4d79f85 |
303 | $c->_flash_key_hashes({ map { $_ => Object::Signature::signature( \$flash_data->{$_} ) } keys %$flash_data }); |
af1e4bc8 |
304 | |
9b0fa2a6 |
305 | return $flash_data; |
306 | } |
307 | } |
308 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
309 | return; |
9b0fa2a6 |
310 | } |
311 | |
d44bc687 |
312 | sub _expire_session_keys { |
b7acf64e |
313 | my ( $c, $data ) = @_; |
314 | |
315 | my $now = time; |
316 | |
e5b2372a |
317 | my $expire_times = ( $data || $c->_session || {} )->{__expire_keys} || {}; |
318 | foreach my $key ( grep { $expire_times->{$_} < $now } keys %$expire_times ) { |
b7acf64e |
319 | delete $c->_session->{$key}; |
e5b2372a |
320 | delete $expire_times->{$key}; |
b7acf64e |
321 | } |
9e447f9d |
322 | } |
323 | |
260b14c4 |
324 | sub _clear_session_instance_data { |
325 | my $c = shift; |
326 | $c->$_(undef) for @session_data_accessors; |
fe0d5ebe |
327 | $c->maybe::next::method(@_); # allow other plugins to hook in on this |
260b14c4 |
328 | } |
329 | |
0ade68bd |
330 | sub change_session_id { |
331 | my $c = shift; |
332 | |
333 | my $sessiondata = $c->session; |
334 | my $oldsid = $c->sessionid; |
335 | my $newsid = $c->create_session_id; |
af1e4bc8 |
336 | |
0ade68bd |
337 | if ($oldsid) { |
338 | $c->log->debug(qq/change_sessid: deleting session data from "$oldsid"/) if $c->debug; |
339 | $c->delete_session_data("${_}:${oldsid}") for qw/session expires flash/; |
340 | } |
341 | |
342 | $c->log->debug(qq/change_sessid: storing session data to "$newsid"/) if $c->debug; |
343 | $c->store_session_data( "session:$newsid" => $sessiondata ); |
344 | |
af1e4bc8 |
345 | return $newsid; |
0ade68bd |
346 | } |
347 | |
9e447f9d |
348 | sub delete_session { |
9a9252c2 |
349 | my ( $c, $msg ) = @_; |
9e447f9d |
350 | |
49727697 |
351 | $c->log->debug("Deleting session" . ( defined($msg) ? "($msg)" : '(no reason given)') ) if $c->debug; |
b92ce604 |
352 | |
9a9252c2 |
353 | # delete the session data |
b92ce604 |
354 | if ( my $sid = $c->sessionid ) { |
355 | $c->delete_session_data("${_}:${sid}") for qw/session expires flash/; |
c6eaa93a |
356 | $c->delete_session_id($sid); |
b92ce604 |
357 | } |
e5b2372a |
358 | |
9a9252c2 |
359 | # reset the values in the context object |
ab634fee |
360 | # see the BEGIN block |
260b14c4 |
361 | $c->_clear_session_instance_data; |
6687905d |
362 | |
29d15411 |
363 | $c->_session_delete_reason($msg); |
364 | } |
365 | |
366 | sub session_delete_reason { |
367 | my $c = shift; |
368 | |
e5b2372a |
369 | $c->session_is_valid; # check that it was loaded |
29d15411 |
370 | |
4207ce8d |
371 | $c->_session_delete_reason(@_); |
9e447f9d |
372 | } |
373 | |
6687905d |
374 | sub session_expires { |
e5b2372a |
375 | my $c = shift; |
6687905d |
376 | |
260b14c4 |
377 | if ( defined( my $expires = $c->_extended_session_expires ) ) { |
e5b2372a |
378 | return $expires; |
1dbf4cd5 |
379 | } elsif ( defined( $expires = $c->_load_session_expires ) ) { |
a2e23c04 |
380 | return $c->extend_session_expires( $expires ); |
e5b2372a |
381 | } else { |
1dbf4cd5 |
382 | return 0; |
e5b2372a |
383 | } |
384 | } |
6687905d |
385 | |
e5b2372a |
386 | sub extend_session_expires { |
387 | my ( $c, $expires ) = @_; |
079b2fbe |
388 | |
389 | my $threshold = $c->_session_plugin_config->{expiry_threshold} || 0; |
390 | |
391 | if ( my $sid = $c->sessionid ) { |
392 | my $expires = $c->_get_stored_session_expires; |
393 | my $cutoff = $expires - $threshold; |
394 | |
3d03a2ba |
395 | if (!$threshold || $cutoff <= time || $c->_session_updated) { |
079b2fbe |
396 | |
397 | $c->_extended_session_expires( my $updated = $c->calculate_initial_session_expires() ); |
398 | $c->extend_session_id( $sid, $updated ); |
399 | |
400 | return $updated; |
401 | |
402 | } else { |
403 | |
404 | return $expires; |
405 | |
406 | } |
407 | |
408 | } else { |
409 | |
410 | return; |
411 | |
412 | } |
413 | |
e5b2372a |
414 | } |
6687905d |
415 | |
601be17a |
416 | sub change_session_expires { |
417 | my ( $c, $expires ) = @_; |
418 | |
419 | $expires ||= 0; |
420 | my $sid = $c->sessionid; |
421 | my $time_exp = time() + $expires; |
422 | $c->store_session_data( "expires:$sid" => $time_exp ); |
423 | } |
424 | |
4bb2f00a |
425 | sub _get_stored_session_expires { |
426 | my ($c) = @_; |
427 | |
428 | if ( my $sid = $c->sessionid ) { |
429 | return $c->get_session_data("expires:$sid") || 0; |
430 | } else { |
431 | return 0; |
432 | } |
433 | } |
434 | |
601be17a |
435 | sub initial_session_expires { |
e5b2372a |
436 | my $c = shift; |
064c3709 |
437 | return ( time() + $c->_session_plugin_config->{expires} ); |
e5b2372a |
438 | } |
439 | |
601be17a |
440 | sub calculate_initial_session_expires { |
4bb2f00a |
441 | my ($c) = @_; |
442 | return max( $c->initial_session_expires, $c->_get_stored_session_expires ); |
601be17a |
443 | } |
444 | |
e5b2372a |
445 | sub calculate_extended_session_expires { |
446 | my ( $c, $prev ) = @_; |
d32c2b5a |
447 | return ( time() + $prev ); |
e5b2372a |
448 | } |
449 | |
450 | sub reset_session_expires { |
451 | my ( $c, $sid ) = @_; |
af1e4bc8 |
452 | |
260b14c4 |
453 | my $exp = $c->calculate_initial_session_expires; |
454 | $c->_session_expires( $exp ); |
cb104024 |
455 | # |
456 | # since we're setting _session_expires directly, make load_session_expires |
457 | # actually use that value. |
458 | # |
459 | $c->_tried_loading_session_expires(1); |
260b14c4 |
460 | $c->_extended_session_expires( $exp ); |
e5b2372a |
461 | $exp; |
6687905d |
462 | } |
463 | |
0974ac06 |
464 | sub sessionid { |
4207ce8d |
465 | my $c = shift; |
af1e4bc8 |
466 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
467 | return $c->_sessionid || $c->_load_sessionid; |
468 | } |
469 | |
470 | sub _load_sessionid { |
471 | my $c = shift; |
472 | return if $c->_tried_loading_session_id; |
473 | $c->_tried_loading_session_id(1); |
474 | |
475 | if ( defined( my $sid = $c->get_session_id ) ) { |
476 | if ( $c->validate_session_id($sid) ) { |
ec299c02 |
477 | # temporarily set the inner key, so that validation will work |
478 | $c->_sessionid($sid); |
1dbf4cd5 |
479 | return $sid; |
480 | } else { |
481 | my $err = "Tried to set invalid session ID '$sid'"; |
482 | $c->log->error($err); |
483 | Catalyst::Exception->throw($err); |
4207ce8d |
484 | } |
485 | } |
1dbf4cd5 |
486 | |
487 | return; |
e5b2372a |
488 | } |
489 | |
490 | sub session_is_valid { |
491 | my $c = shift; |
4207ce8d |
492 | |
b92ce604 |
493 | # force a check for expiry, but also __address, etc |
494 | if ( $c->_load_session ) { |
e5b2372a |
495 | return 1; |
496 | } else { |
497 | return; |
498 | } |
0974ac06 |
499 | } |
500 | |
501 | sub validate_session_id { |
4207ce8d |
502 | my ( $c, $sid ) = @_; |
0974ac06 |
503 | |
4207ce8d |
504 | $sid and $sid =~ /^[a-f\d]+$/i; |
0974ac06 |
505 | } |
506 | |
9e447f9d |
507 | sub session { |
9a9252c2 |
508 | my $c = shift; |
9e447f9d |
509 | |
a491a59b |
510 | my $session = $c->_session || $c->_load_session || do { |
1dbf4cd5 |
511 | $c->create_session_id_if_needed; |
29d15411 |
512 | $c->initialize_session_data; |
4207ce8d |
513 | }; |
a491a59b |
514 | |
515 | if (@_) { |
516 | my $new_values = @_ > 1 ? { @_ } : $_[0]; |
517 | croak('session takes a hash or hashref') unless ref $new_values; |
518 | |
519 | for my $key (keys %$new_values) { |
520 | $session->{$key} = $new_values->{$key}; |
521 | } |
522 | } |
523 | |
524 | $session; |
9e447f9d |
525 | } |
526 | |
f4d79f85 |
527 | sub keep_flash { |
528 | my ( $c, @keys ) = @_; |
2e412459 |
529 | my $href = $c->_flash_keep_keys || $c->_flash_keep_keys({}); |
530 | (@{$href}{@keys}) = ((undef) x @keys); |
f4d79f85 |
531 | } |
532 | |
af1e4bc8 |
533 | sub _flash_data { |
873f7011 |
534 | my $c = shift; |
78476ce0 |
535 | $c->_flash || $c->_load_flash || do { |
1dbf4cd5 |
536 | $c->create_session_id_if_needed; |
78476ce0 |
537 | $c->_flash( {} ); |
c9396824 |
538 | }; |
539 | } |
540 | |
541 | sub _set_flash { |
542 | my $c = shift; |
543 | if (@_) { |
544 | my $items = @_ > 1 ? {@_} : $_[0]; |
545 | croak('flash takes a hash or hashref') unless ref $items; |
546 | @{ $c->_flash }{ keys %$items } = values %$items; |
1dbf4cd5 |
547 | } |
873f7011 |
548 | } |
549 | |
c9396824 |
550 | sub flash { |
551 | my $c = shift; |
552 | $c->_flash_data; |
f6009cac |
553 | $c->_set_flash(@_); |
554 | return $c->_flash; |
c9396824 |
555 | } |
556 | |
49727697 |
557 | sub clear_flash { |
558 | my $c = shift; |
af1e4bc8 |
559 | |
5a1f6ed4 |
560 | #$c->delete_session_data("flash:" . $c->sessionid); # should this be in here? or delayed till finalization? |
49727697 |
561 | $c->_flash_key_hashes({}); |
5a1f6ed4 |
562 | $c->_flash_keep_keys({}); |
49727697 |
563 | $c->_flash({}); |
564 | } |
565 | |
b7acf64e |
566 | sub session_expire_key { |
567 | my ( $c, %keys ) = @_; |
568 | |
569 | my $now = time; |
4207ce8d |
570 | @{ $c->session->{__expire_keys} }{ keys %keys } = |
571 | map { $now + $_ } values %keys; |
b7acf64e |
572 | } |
573 | |
9e447f9d |
574 | sub initialize_session_data { |
9a9252c2 |
575 | my $c = shift; |
9e447f9d |
576 | |
9a9252c2 |
577 | my $now = time; |
9e447f9d |
578 | |
3b667f72 |
579 | return $c->_session( |
580 | { |
4207ce8d |
581 | __created => $now, |
582 | __updated => $now, |
583 | |
584 | ( |
064c3709 |
585 | $c->_session_plugin_config->{verify_address} |
f8f81744 |
586 | ? ( __address => $c->request->address||'' ) |
4207ce8d |
587 | : () |
588 | ), |
06c621b5 |
589 | ( |
064c3709 |
590 | $c->_session_plugin_config->{verify_user_agent} |
f8f81744 |
591 | ? ( __user_agent => $c->request->user_agent||'' ) |
06c621b5 |
592 | : () |
593 | ), |
3b667f72 |
594 | } |
595 | ); |
9e447f9d |
596 | } |
597 | |
9e447f9d |
598 | sub generate_session_id { |
599 | my $c = shift; |
600 | |
601 | my $digest = $c->_find_digest(); |
602 | $digest->add( $c->session_hash_seed() ); |
603 | return $digest->hexdigest; |
604 | } |
605 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
606 | sub create_session_id_if_needed { |
78476ce0 |
607 | my $c = shift; |
1dbf4cd5 |
608 | $c->create_session_id unless $c->sessionid; |
609 | } |
78476ce0 |
610 | |
1dbf4cd5 |
611 | sub create_session_id { |
612 | my $c = shift; |
af1e4bc8 |
613 | |
e5b2372a |
614 | my $sid = $c->generate_session_id; |
78476ce0 |
615 | |
e5b2372a |
616 | $c->log->debug(qq/Created session "$sid"/) if $c->debug; |
78476ce0 |
617 | |
e5b2372a |
618 | $c->_sessionid($sid); |
619 | $c->reset_session_expires; |
620 | $c->set_session_id($sid); |
621 | |
622 | return $sid; |
78476ce0 |
623 | } |
624 | |
9e447f9d |
625 | my $counter; |
9a9252c2 |
626 | |
9e447f9d |
627 | sub session_hash_seed { |
9a9252c2 |
628 | my $c = shift; |
629 | |
630 | return join( "", ++$counter, time, rand, $$, {}, overload::StrVal($c), ); |
9e447f9d |
631 | } |
632 | |
633 | my $usable; |
9a9252c2 |
634 | |
9e447f9d |
635 | sub _find_digest () { |
9a9252c2 |
636 | unless ($usable) { |
d44bc687 |
637 | foreach my $alg (qw/SHA-1 SHA-256 MD5/) { |
4207ce8d |
638 | if ( eval { Digest->new($alg) } ) { |
5faaa4b0 |
639 | $usable = $alg; |
640 | last; |
641 | } |
7d139eeb |
642 | } |
4207ce8d |
643 | Catalyst::Exception->throw( |
9a9252c2 |
644 | "Could not find a suitable Digest module. Please install " |
4207ce8d |
645 | . "Digest::SHA1, Digest::SHA, or Digest::MD5" ) |
646 | unless $usable; |
9a9252c2 |
647 | } |
9e447f9d |
648 | |
649 | return Digest->new($usable); |
650 | } |
651 | |
99b2191e |
652 | sub dump_these { |
653 | my $c = shift; |
654 | |
655 | ( |
fe0d5ebe |
656 | $c->maybe::next::method(), |
99b2191e |
657 | |
834ab0b8 |
658 | $c->_sessionid |
99b2191e |
659 | ? ( [ "Session ID" => $c->sessionid ], [ Session => $c->session ], ) |
660 | : () |
661 | ); |
662 | } |
663 | |
e5b2372a |
664 | |
fe0d5ebe |
665 | sub get_session_id { shift->maybe::next::method(@_) } |
666 | sub set_session_id { shift->maybe::next::method(@_) } |
667 | sub delete_session_id { shift->maybe::next::method(@_) } |
668 | sub extend_session_id { shift->maybe::next::method(@_) } |
e5b2372a |
669 | |
9e447f9d |
670 | __PACKAGE__; |
671 | |
672 | __END__ |
673 | |
674 | =pod |
675 | |
676 | =head1 NAME |
677 | |
7048c24e |
678 | Catalyst::Plugin::Session - Generic Session plugin - ties together server side storage and client side state required to maintain session data. |
9e447f9d |
679 | |
680 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
681 | |
8f0b4c16 |
682 | # To get sessions to "just work", all you need to do is use these plugins: |
683 | |
684 | use Catalyst qw/ |
685 | Session |
686 | Session::Store::FastMmap |
687 | Session::State::Cookie |
688 | /; |
689 | |
7048c24e |
690 | # you can replace Store::FastMmap with Store::File - both have sensible |
691 | # default configurations (see their docs for details) |
8f0b4c16 |
692 | |
7048c24e |
693 | # more complicated backends are available for other scenarios (DBI storage, |
694 | # etc) |
8f0b4c16 |
695 | |
696 | |
697 | # after you've loaded the plugins you can save session data |
698 | # For example, if you are writing a shopping cart, it could be implemented |
699 | # like this: |
9e447f9d |
700 | |
229a5b53 |
701 | sub add_item : Local { |
702 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
703 | |
704 | my $item_id = $c->req->param("item"); |
705 | |
8f0b4c16 |
706 | # $c->session is a hash ref, a bit like $c->stash |
707 | # the difference is that it' preserved across requests |
229a5b53 |
708 | |
709 | push @{ $c->session->{items} }, $item_id; |
710 | |
711 | $c->forward("MyView"); |
712 | } |
713 | |
714 | sub display_items : Local { |
715 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
716 | |
717 | # values in $c->session are restored |
718 | $c->stash->{items_to_display} = |
8f0b4c16 |
719 | [ map { MyModel->retrieve($_) } @{ $c->session->{items} } ]; |
229a5b53 |
720 | |
721 | $c->forward("MyView"); |
722 | } |
723 | |
9e447f9d |
724 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
725 | |
726 | The Session plugin is the base of two related parts of functionality required |
727 | for session management in web applications. |
728 | |
729 | The first part, the State, is getting the browser to repeat back a session key, |
730 | so that the web application can identify the client and logically string |
731 | several requests together into a session. |
732 | |
733 | The second part, the Store, deals with the actual storage of information about |
734 | the client. This data is stored so that the it may be revived for every request |
735 | made by the same client. |
736 | |
737 | This plugin links the two pieces together. |
738 | |
2a323f6f |
739 | =head1 RECOMENDED BACKENDS |
8f0b4c16 |
740 | |
741 | =over 4 |
742 | |
743 | =item Session::State::Cookie |
744 | |
745 | The only really sane way to do state is using cookies. |
746 | |
747 | =item Session::Store::File |
748 | |
749 | A portable backend, based on Cache::File. |
750 | |
751 | =item Session::Store::FastMmap |
752 | |
753 | A fast and flexible backend, based on Cache::FastMmap. |
754 | |
755 | =back |
756 | |
9e447f9d |
757 | =head1 METHODS |
758 | |
759 | =over 4 |
760 | |
761 | =item sessionid |
762 | |
763 | An accessor for the session ID value. |
764 | |
765 | =item session |
766 | |
767 | Returns a hash reference that might contain unserialized values from previous |
768 | requests in the same session, and whose modified value will be saved for future |
769 | requests. |
770 | |
771 | This method will automatically create a new session and session ID if none |
772 | exists. |
773 | |
a491a59b |
774 | You can also set session keys by passing a list of key/value pairs or a |
775 | hashref. |
776 | |
777 | $c->session->{foo} = "bar"; # This works. |
778 | $c->session(one => 1, two => 2); # And this. |
779 | $c->session({ answer => 42 }); # And this. |
780 | |
ab634fee |
781 | =item session_expires |
782 | |
ab634fee |
783 | This method returns the time when the current session will expire, or 0 if |
784 | there is no current session. If there is a session and it already expired, it |
785 | will delete the session and return 0 as well. |
786 | |
07e714d2 |
787 | =item flash |
788 | |
789 | This is like Ruby on Rails' flash data structure. Think of it as a stash that |
44ab6d1c |
790 | lasts for longer than one request, letting you redirect instead of forward. |
791 | |
792 | The flash data will be cleaned up only on requests on which actually use |
793 | $c->flash (thus allowing multiple redirections), and the policy is to delete |
bf6bd311 |
794 | all the keys which haven't changed since the flash data was loaded at the end |
795 | of every request. |
07e714d2 |
796 | |
ad3142b4 |
797 | Note that use of the flash is an easy way to get data across requests, but |
798 | it's also strongly disrecommended, due it it being inherently plagued with |
799 | race conditions. This means that it's unlikely to work well if your |
800 | users have multiple tabs open at once, or if your site does a lot of AJAX |
801 | requests. |
802 | |
803 | L<Catalyst::Plugin::StatusMessage> is the recommended alternative solution, |
804 | as this doesn't suffer from these issues. |
805 | |
07e714d2 |
806 | sub moose : Local { |
807 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
808 | |
809 | $c->flash->{beans} = 10; |
810 | $c->response->redirect( $c->uri_for("foo") ); |
811 | } |
812 | |
813 | sub foo : Local { |
814 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
815 | |
816 | my $value = $c->flash->{beans}; |
817 | |
818 | # ... |
819 | |
820 | $c->response->redirect( $c->uri_for("bar") ); |
821 | } |
822 | |
823 | sub bar : Local { |
824 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
825 | |
826 | if ( exists $c->flash->{beans} ) { # false |
af1e4bc8 |
827 | |
07e714d2 |
828 | } |
829 | } |
830 | |
49727697 |
831 | =item clear_flash |
832 | |
833 | Zap all the keys in the flash regardless of their current state. |
834 | |
bf6bd311 |
835 | =item keep_flash @keys |
836 | |
1961343c |
837 | If you want to keep a flash key for the next request too, even if it hasn't |
bf6bd311 |
838 | changed, call C<keep_flash> and pass in the keys as arguments. |
839 | |
fffeb18f |
840 | =item delete_session REASON |
841 | |
842 | This method is used to invalidate a session. It takes an optional parameter |
843 | which will be saved in C<session_delete_reason> if provided. |
844 | |
eb250519 |
845 | NOTE: This method will B<also> delete your flash data. |
846 | |
9e447f9d |
847 | =item session_delete_reason |
848 | |
849 | This accessor contains a string with the reason a session was deleted. Possible |
850 | values include: |
851 | |
852 | =over 4 |
853 | |
854 | =item * |
855 | |
856 | C<address mismatch> |
857 | |
858 | =item * |
859 | |
860 | C<session expired> |
861 | |
862 | =back |
863 | |
b7acf64e |
864 | =item session_expire_key $key, $ttl |
865 | |
866 | Mark a key to expire at a certain time (only useful when shorter than the |
867 | expiry time for the whole session). |
868 | |
869 | For example: |
870 | |
32f97098 |
871 | __PACKAGE__->config('Plugin::Session' => { expires => 10000000000 }); # "forever" |
2110d078 |
872 | (NB If this number is too large, Y2K38 breakage could result.) |
b7acf64e |
873 | |
874 | # later |
875 | |
876 | $c->session_expire_key( __user => 3600 ); |
877 | |
878 | Will make the session data survive, but the user will still be logged out after |
879 | an hour. |
880 | |
881 | Note that these values are not auto extended. |
882 | |
0ade68bd |
883 | =item change_session_id |
884 | |
885 | By calling this method you can force a session id change while keeping all |
886 | session data. This method might come handy when you are paranoid about some |
887 | advanced variations of session fixation attack. |
888 | |
889 | If you want to prevent this session fixation scenario: |
890 | |
891 | 0) let us have WebApp with anonymous and authenticated parts |
af1e4bc8 |
892 | 1) a hacker goes to vulnerable WebApp and gets a real sessionid, |
0ade68bd |
893 | just by browsing anonymous part of WebApp |
894 | 2) the hacker inserts (somehow) this values into a cookie in victim's browser |
895 | 3) after the victim logs into WebApp the hacker can enter his/her session |
896 | |
897 | you should call change_session_id in your login controller like this: |
898 | |
899 | if ($c->authenticate( { username => $user, password => $pass } )) { |
900 | # login OK |
901 | $c->change_session_id; |
902 | ... |
903 | } else { |
904 | # login FAILED |
905 | ... |
906 | } |
907 | |
601be17a |
908 | =item change_session_expires $expires |
909 | |
910 | You can change the session expiration time for this session; |
911 | |
912 | $c->change_session_expires( 4000 ); |
913 | |
fa022110 |
914 | Note that this only works to set the session longer than the config setting. |
915 | |
8f0b4c16 |
916 | =back |
917 | |
10c72079 |
918 | =head1 INTERNAL METHODS |
8f0b4c16 |
919 | |
920 | =over 4 |
921 | |
9e447f9d |
922 | =item setup |
923 | |
924 | This method is extended to also make calls to |
925 | C<check_session_plugin_requirements> and C<setup_session>. |
926 | |
927 | =item check_session_plugin_requirements |
928 | |
929 | This method ensures that a State and a Store plugin are also in use by the |
930 | application. |
931 | |
932 | =item setup_session |
933 | |
064c3709 |
934 | This method populates C<< $c->config('Plugin::Session') >> with the default values |
9e447f9d |
935 | listed in L</CONFIGURATION>. |
936 | |
937 | =item prepare_action |
938 | |
bfa4f9cc |
939 | This method is extended. |
68fd02ae |
940 | |
bfa4f9cc |
941 | Its only effect is if the (off by default) C<flash_to_stash> configuration |
68fd02ae |
942 | parameter is on - then it will copy the contents of the flash to the stash at |
943 | prepare time. |
9e447f9d |
944 | |
ccc77553 |
945 | =item finalize_headers |
9e447f9d |
946 | |
d3c97126 |
947 | This method is extended and will extend the expiry time before sending |
948 | the response. |
949 | |
92eaec32 |
950 | =item finalize_body |
d3c97126 |
951 | |
92eaec32 |
952 | This method is extended and will call finalize_session before the other |
953 | finalize_body methods run. Here we persist the session data if a session exists. |
9e447f9d |
954 | |
9e447f9d |
955 | =item initialize_session_data |
956 | |
957 | This method will initialize the internal structure of the session, and is |
958 | called by the C<session> method if appropriate. |
959 | |
68fd02ae |
960 | =item create_session_id |
961 | |
bfa4f9cc |
962 | Creates a new session ID using C<generate_session_id> if there is no session ID |
68fd02ae |
963 | yet. |
964 | |
ab634fee |
965 | =item validate_session_id SID |
966 | |
967 | Make sure a session ID is of the right format. |
968 | |
969 | This currently ensures that the session ID string is any amount of case |
970 | insensitive hexadecimal characters. |
971 | |
229a5b53 |
972 | =item generate_session_id |
973 | |
974 | This method will return a string that can be used as a session ID. It is |
975 | supposed to be a reasonably random string with enough bits to prevent |
976 | collision. It basically takes C<session_hash_seed> and hashes it using SHA-1, |
bfa4f9cc |
977 | MD5 or SHA-256, depending on the availability of these modules. |
229a5b53 |
978 | |
979 | =item session_hash_seed |
980 | |
981 | This method is actually rather internal to generate_session_id, but should be |
982 | overridable in case you want to provide more random data. |
983 | |
984 | Currently it returns a concatenated string which contains: |
985 | |
986 | =over 4 |
987 | |
7048c24e |
988 | =item * A counter |
229a5b53 |
989 | |
7048c24e |
990 | =item * The current time |
229a5b53 |
991 | |
7048c24e |
992 | =item * One value from C<rand>. |
229a5b53 |
993 | |
7048c24e |
994 | =item * The stringified value of a newly allocated hash reference |
229a5b53 |
995 | |
7048c24e |
996 | =item * The stringified value of the Catalyst context object |
229a5b53 |
997 | |
998 | =back |
999 | |
bfa4f9cc |
1000 | in the hopes that those combined values are entropic enough for most uses. If |
229a5b53 |
1001 | this is not the case you can replace C<session_hash_seed> with e.g. |
1002 | |
1003 | sub session_hash_seed { |
1004 | open my $fh, "<", "/dev/random"; |
1005 | read $fh, my $bytes, 20; |
1006 | close $fh; |
1007 | return $bytes; |
1008 | } |
1009 | |
1010 | Or even more directly, replace C<generate_session_id>: |
1011 | |
1012 | sub generate_session_id { |
1013 | open my $fh, "<", "/dev/random"; |
1014 | read $fh, my $bytes, 20; |
1015 | close $fh; |
1016 | return unpack("H*", $bytes); |
1017 | } |
1018 | |
1019 | Also have a look at L<Crypt::Random> and the various openssl bindings - these |
1020 | modules provide APIs for cryptographically secure random data. |
1021 | |
8f236527 |
1022 | =item finalize_session |
1023 | |
1024 | Clean up the session during C<finalize>. |
1025 | |
1026 | This clears the various accessors after saving to the store. |
1027 | |
99b2191e |
1028 | =item dump_these |
1029 | |
1030 | See L<Catalyst/dump_these> - ammends the session data structure to the list of |
1031 | dumped objects if session ID is defined. |
1032 | |
d3c97126 |
1033 | |
1034 | =item calculate_extended_session_expires |
1035 | |
1036 | =item calculate_initial_session_expires |
1037 | |
1038 | =item create_session_id_if_needed |
1039 | |
1040 | =item delete_session_id |
1041 | |
1042 | =item extend_session_expires |
1043 | |
601be17a |
1044 | Note: this is *not* used to give an individual user a longer session. See |
1045 | 'change_session_expires'. |
1046 | |
d3c97126 |
1047 | =item extend_session_id |
1048 | |
1049 | =item get_session_id |
1050 | |
1051 | =item reset_session_expires |
1052 | |
1053 | =item session_is_valid |
1054 | |
1055 | =item set_session_id |
1056 | |
f394eae3 |
1057 | =item initial_session_expires |
1058 | |
9e447f9d |
1059 | =back |
1060 | |
a92c8aeb |
1061 | =head1 USING SESSIONS DURING PREPARE |
1062 | |
1063 | The earliest point in time at which you may use the session data is after |
1064 | L<Catalyst::Plugin::Session>'s C<prepare_action> has finished. |
1065 | |
1066 | State plugins must set $c->session ID before C<prepare_action>, and during |
1067 | C<prepare_action> L<Catalyst::Plugin::Session> will actually load the data from |
1068 | the store. |
1069 | |
7048c24e |
1070 | sub prepare_action { |
1071 | my $c = shift; |
a92c8aeb |
1072 | |
7048c24e |
1073 | # don't touch $c->session yet! |
b1cd7d77 |
1074 | |
7048c24e |
1075 | $c->NEXT::prepare_action( @_ ); |
a92c8aeb |
1076 | |
7048c24e |
1077 | $c->session; # this is OK |
1078 | $c->sessionid; # this is also OK |
1079 | } |
a92c8aeb |
1080 | |
9e447f9d |
1081 | =head1 CONFIGURATION |
1082 | |
064c3709 |
1083 | $c->config('Plugin::Session' => { |
229a5b53 |
1084 | expires => 1234, |
064c3709 |
1085 | }); |
9e447f9d |
1086 | |
1087 | All configuation parameters are provided in a hash reference under the |
064c3709 |
1088 | C<Plugin::Session> key in the configuration hash. |
9e447f9d |
1089 | |
1090 | =over 4 |
1091 | |
1092 | =item expires |
1093 | |
1094 | The time-to-live of each session, expressed in seconds. Defaults to 7200 (two |
1095 | hours). |
1096 | |
f30f78e8 |
1097 | =item expiry_threshold |
1098 | |
076c159b |
1099 | Only update the session expiry time if it would otherwise expire |
1100 | within this many seconds from now. |
f30f78e8 |
1101 | |
1102 | The purpose of this is to keep the session store from being updated |
1103 | when nothing else in the session is updated. |
1104 | |
1105 | Defaults to 0 (in which case, the expiration will always be updated). |
1106 | |
9e447f9d |
1107 | =item verify_address |
1108 | |
dd7f0872 |
1109 | When true, C<< $c->request->address >> will be checked at prepare time. If it is |
8c7e922c |
1110 | not the same as the address that initiated the session, the session is deleted. |
9e447f9d |
1111 | |
33641c1d |
1112 | Defaults to false. |
1113 | |
06c621b5 |
1114 | =item verify_user_agent |
1115 | |
dd7f0872 |
1116 | When true, C<< $c->request->user_agent >> will be checked at prepare time. If it |
af1e4bc8 |
1117 | is not the same as the user agent that initiated the session, the session is |
06c621b5 |
1118 | deleted. |
1119 | |
1120 | Defaults to false. |
1121 | |
68fd02ae |
1122 | =item flash_to_stash |
1123 | |
1124 | This option makes it easier to have actions behave the same whether they were |
1125 | forwarded to or redirected to. On prepare time it copies the contents of |
1126 | C<flash> (if any) to the stash. |
1127 | |
9e447f9d |
1128 | =back |
1129 | |
1130 | =head1 SPECIAL KEYS |
1131 | |
1132 | The hash reference returned by C<< $c->session >> contains several keys which |
1133 | are automatically set: |
1134 | |
1135 | =over 4 |
1136 | |
1137 | =item __expires |
1138 | |
ab634fee |
1139 | This key no longer exists. Use C<session_expires> instead. |
9e447f9d |
1140 | |
1141 | =item __updated |
1142 | |
d44bc687 |
1143 | The last time a session was saved to the store. |
9e447f9d |
1144 | |
1145 | =item __created |
1146 | |
1147 | The time when the session was first created. |
1148 | |
1149 | =item __address |
1150 | |
1151 | The value of C<< $c->request->address >> at the time the session was created. |
8c7e922c |
1152 | This value is only populated if C<verify_address> is true in the configuration. |
9e447f9d |
1153 | |
06c621b5 |
1154 | =item __user_agent |
1155 | |
e79a686c |
1156 | The value of C<< $c->request->user_agent >> at the time the session was created. |
06c621b5 |
1157 | This value is only populated if C<verify_user_agent> is true in the configuration. |
1158 | |
9e447f9d |
1159 | =back |
1160 | |
c80e9f04 |
1161 | =head1 CAVEATS |
1162 | |
a552e4b5 |
1163 | =head2 Round the Robin Proxies |
1164 | |
c80e9f04 |
1165 | C<verify_address> could make your site inaccessible to users who are behind |
1166 | load balanced proxies. Some ISPs may give a different IP to each request by the |
1167 | same client due to this type of proxying. If addresses are verified these |
1168 | users' sessions cannot persist. |
1169 | |
1170 | To let these users access your site you can either disable address verification |
1171 | as a whole, or provide a checkbox in the login dialog that tells the server |
1172 | that it's OK for the address of the client to change. When the server sees that |
bfa4f9cc |
1173 | this box is checked it should delete the C<__address> special key from the |
c80e9f04 |
1174 | session hash when the hash is first created. |
1175 | |
a552e4b5 |
1176 | =head2 Race Conditions |
1177 | |
bfa4f9cc |
1178 | In this day and age where cleaning detergents and Dutch football (not the |
1179 | American kind) teams roam the plains in great numbers, requests may happen |
a552e4b5 |
1180 | simultaneously. This means that there is some risk of session data being |
1181 | overwritten, like this: |
1182 | |
1183 | =over 4 |
1184 | |
1185 | =item 1. |
1186 | |
bfa4f9cc |
1187 | request a starts, request b starts, with the same session ID |
a552e4b5 |
1188 | |
1189 | =item 2. |
1190 | |
1191 | session data is loaded in request a |
1192 | |
1193 | =item 3. |
1194 | |
1195 | session data is loaded in request b |
1196 | |
1197 | =item 4. |
1198 | |
1199 | session data is changed in request a |
1200 | |
1201 | =item 5. |
1202 | |
1203 | request a finishes, session data is updated and written to store |
1204 | |
1205 | =item 6. |
1206 | |
1207 | request b finishes, session data is updated and written to store, overwriting |
1208 | changes by request a |
1209 | |
1210 | =back |
1211 | |
b6dae3d3 |
1212 | For applications where any given user's session is only making one request |
1213 | at a time this plugin should be safe enough. |
a552e4b5 |
1214 | |
d45028d6 |
1215 | =head1 AUTHORS |
1216 | |
7048c24e |
1217 | Andy Grundman |
baa9db9c |
1218 | |
7048c24e |
1219 | Christian Hansen |
baa9db9c |
1220 | |
2842d938 |
1221 | Yuval Kogman, C<nothingmuch@woobling.org> |
baa9db9c |
1222 | |
7048c24e |
1223 | Sebastian Riedel |
baa9db9c |
1224 | |
2842d938 |
1225 | Tomas Doran (t0m) C<bobtfish@bobtfish.net> (current maintainer) |
1226 | |
1227 | Sergio Salvi |
1228 | |
af1e4bc8 |
1229 | kmx C<kmx@volny.cz> |
1230 | |
836b0a11 |
1231 | Florian Ragwitz (rafl) C<rafl@debian.org> |
1232 | |
1233 | Kent Fredric (kentnl) |
1234 | |
baa9db9c |
1235 | And countless other contributers from #catalyst. Thanks guys! |
d45028d6 |
1236 | |
1cc09185 |
1237 | =head1 Contributors |
1238 | |
1239 | Devin Austin (dhoss) <dhoss@cpan.org> |
1240 | |
3217bc8a |
1241 | Robert Rothenberg <rrwo@cpan.org> (on behalf of Foxtons Ltd.) |
076c159b |
1242 | |
cc40ae4b |
1243 | =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE |
d45028d6 |
1244 | |
7048c24e |
1245 | Copyright (c) 2005 the aforementioned authors. All rights |
1246 | reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute |
1247 | it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
d45028d6 |
1248 | |
9e447f9d |
1249 | =cut |
1250 | |
1251 | |