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1 | package Catalyst::Model::DBIC::Schema; |
2 | |
3 | use strict; |
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4 | use base qw/Catalyst::Model Class::Accessor::Fast Class::Data::Accessor/; |
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5 | use NEXT; |
6 | use UNIVERSAL::require; |
7 | use Carp; |
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8 | require DBIx::Class; |
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9 | |
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10 | our $VERSION = '0.12'; |
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11 | |
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12 | __PACKAGE__->mk_classaccessor('composed_schema'); |
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13 | __PACKAGE__->mk_accessors('schema'); |
14 | |
15 | =head1 NAME |
16 | |
17 | Catalyst::Model::DBIC::Schema - DBIx::Class::Schema Model Class |
18 | |
19 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
20 | |
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21 | Manual creation of a DBIx::Class::Schema and a Catalyst::Model::DBIC::Schema: |
22 | |
23 | =over |
24 | |
25 | =item 1. |
26 | |
27 | Create the DBIx:Class schema in MyApp/Schema/FilmDB.pm: |
28 | |
29 | package MyApp::Schema::FilmDB; |
30 | use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/; |
31 | |
32 | __PACKAGE__->load_classes(qw/Actor Role/); |
33 | |
34 | =item 2. |
35 | |
36 | Create some classes for the tables in the database, for example an |
37 | Actor in MyApp/Schema/FilmDB/Actor.pm: |
38 | |
39 | package MyApp::Schema::FilmDB::Actor; |
40 | use base qw/DBIx::Class/ |
41 | |
42 | __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Core/); |
43 | __PACKAGE__->table('actor'); |
44 | |
45 | ... |
46 | |
47 | and a Role in MyApp/Schema/Role.pm: |
48 | |
49 | package MyApp::Schema::FilmDB::Role; |
50 | use base qw/DBIx::Class/ |
51 | |
52 | __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Core/); |
53 | __PACKAGE__->table('actor'); |
54 | |
55 | ... |
56 | |
57 | Notice that the schema is in MyApp::Schema, not in MyApp::Model. This way it's |
58 | usable as a standalone module and you can test/run it without Catalyst. |
59 | |
60 | =item 3. |
61 | |
62 | To expose it to Catalyst as a model, you should create a DBIC Model in |
63 | MyApp/Model/FilmDB.pm: |
64 | |
65 | package MyApp::Model::FilmDB; |
66 | use base qw/Catalyst::Model::DBIC::Schema/; |
67 | |
68 | __PACKAGE__->config( |
69 | schema_class => 'MyApp::Schema::FilmDB', |
70 | connect_info => [ |
71 | "DBI:...", |
72 | "username", |
73 | "password", |
74 | {AutoCommit => 1} |
75 | ] |
76 | ); |
77 | |
78 | See below for a full list of the possible config parameters. |
79 | |
80 | =back |
81 | |
82 | Now you have a working Model, accessing your separate DBIC Schema. Which can |
83 | be used/accessed in the normal Catalyst manner, via $c->model(): |
84 | |
85 | my $actor = $c->model('FilmDB::Actor')->find(1); |
86 | |
87 | You can also use it to set up DBIC authentication with |
88 | Authentication::Store::DBIC in MyApp.pm: |
89 | |
90 | package MyApp; |
91 | |
92 | use Catalyst qw/... Authentication::Store::DBIC/; |
93 | |
94 | ... |
95 | |
96 | __PACKAGE__->config->{authentication}{dbic} = { |
97 | user_class => 'FilmDB::Actor', |
98 | user_field => 'name', |
99 | password_field => 'password' |
100 | } |
101 | |
102 | C<< $c->model() >> returns a L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> for the source name |
103 | parameter passed. To find out more about which methods can be called on a |
104 | ResultSet, or how to add your own methods to it, please see the ResultSet |
105 | documentation in the L<DBIx::Class> distribution. |
106 | |
107 | Some examples are given below: |
108 | |
109 | # to access schema methods directly: |
110 | $c->model('FilmDB')->schema->source(...); |
111 | |
112 | # to access the source object, resultset, and class: |
113 | $c->model('FilmDB')->source(...); |
114 | $c->model('FilmDB')->resultset(...); |
115 | $c->model('FilmDB')->class(...); |
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116 | |
117 | # For resultsets, there's an even quicker shortcut: |
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118 | $c->model('FilmDB::Actor') |
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119 | # is the same as $c->model('FilmDB')->resultset('Actor') |
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120 | |
121 | # To get the composed schema for making new connections: |
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122 | my $newconn = $c->model('FilmDB')->composed_schema->connect(...); |
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123 | |
124 | # Or the same thing via a convenience shortcut: |
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125 | my $newconn = $c->model('FilmDB')->connect(...); |
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126 | |
127 | # or, if your schema works on different storage drivers: |
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128 | my $newconn = $c->model('FilmDB')->composed_schema->clone(); |
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129 | $newconn->storage_type('::LDAP'); |
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130 | $newconn->connection(...); |
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131 | |
132 | # and again, a convenience shortcut |
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133 | my $newconn = $c->model('FilmDB')->clone(); |
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134 | $newconn->storage_type('::LDAP'); |
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135 | $newconn->connection(...); |
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136 | |
137 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
138 | |
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139 | This is a Catalyst Model for L<DBIx::Class::Schema>-based Models. See |
140 | the documentation for L<Catalyst::Helper::Model::DBIC::Schema> and |
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141 | L<Catalyst::Helper::Model::DBIC::SchemaLoader> for information |
142 | on generating these Models via Helper scripts. The latter of the two |
143 | will also generated a L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader>-based Schema class |
144 | for you. |
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145 | |
146 | =head1 CONFIG PARAMETERS |
147 | |
148 | =over 4 |
149 | |
150 | =item schema_class |
151 | |
152 | This is the classname of your L<DBIx::Class::Schema> Schema. It needs |
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153 | to be findable in C<@INC>, but it does not need to be inside the |
154 | C<Catalyst::Model::> namespace. This parameter is required. |
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155 | |
156 | =item connect_info |
157 | |
158 | This is an arrayref of connection parameters, which are specific to your |
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159 | C<storage_type> (see your storage type documentation for more details). |
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160 | |
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161 | This is not required if C<schema_class> already has connection information |
162 | defined in itself (which would be the case for a Schema defined by |
163 | L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader>, for instance). |
164 | |
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165 | For L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI>, which is the only supported |
166 | C<storage_type> in L<DBIx::Class> at the time of this writing, the |
167 | parameters are your dsn, username, password, and connect options hashref. |
168 | |
169 | If you need to specify the L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI> specific parameter |
170 | C<on_connect_do>, or the related C<sql_maker> options C<limit_dialect>, |
171 | C<quote_char>, or C<name_sep>, you can place these options into a hashref |
172 | as the final element of the C<connect_info> arrayref. If in doubt, don't |
173 | specify these options. You would know it if you needed them. |
174 | |
175 | Examples: |
176 | |
177 | connect_info => [ 'dbi:Pg:dbname=mypgdb', 'postgres', '' ], |
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178 | |
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179 | connect_info => [ |
180 | 'dbi:SQLite:dbname=foo.db', |
181 | { |
182 | on_connect_do => [ |
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183 | 'PRAGMA synchronous = OFF', |
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184 | ], |
185 | } |
186 | ], |
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187 | |
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188 | connect_info => [ |
189 | 'dbi:Pg:dbname=mypgdb', |
190 | 'postgres', |
191 | '', |
192 | { AutoCommit => 0 }, |
193 | { |
194 | on_connect_do => [ |
195 | 'some SQL statement', |
196 | 'another SQL statement', |
197 | ], |
198 | } |
199 | ], |
200 | |
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201 | =item storage_type |
202 | |
203 | Allows the use of a different C<storage_type> than what is set in your |
204 | C<schema_class> (which in turn defaults to C<::DBI> if not set in current |
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205 | L<DBIx::Class>). Completely optional, and probably unnecessary for most |
206 | people until other storage backends become available for L<DBIx::Class>. |
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207 | |
208 | =back |
209 | |
210 | =head1 METHODS |
211 | |
212 | =over 4 |
213 | |
214 | =item new |
215 | |
216 | Instantiates the Model based on the above-documented ->config parameters. |
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217 | The only required parameter is C<schema_class>. C<connect_info> is |
218 | required in the case that C<schema_class> does not already have connection |
219 | information defined for it. |
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220 | |
221 | =item schema |
222 | |
223 | Accessor which returns the connected schema being used by the this model. |
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224 | There are direct shortcuts on the model class itself for |
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225 | schema->resultset, schema->source, and schema->class. |
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226 | |
227 | =item composed_schema |
228 | |
229 | Accessor which returns the composed schema, which has no connection info, |
230 | which was used in constructing the C<schema> above. Useful for creating |
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231 | new connections based on the same schema/model. There are direct shortcuts |
232 | from the model object for composed_schema->clone and composed_schema->connect |
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233 | |
234 | =item clone |
235 | |
236 | Shortcut for ->composed_schema->clone |
237 | |
238 | =item connect |
239 | |
240 | Shortcut for ->composed_schema->connect |
241 | |
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242 | =item source |
243 | |
244 | Shortcut for ->schema->source |
245 | |
246 | =item class |
247 | |
248 | Shortcut for ->schema->class |
249 | |
250 | =item resultset |
251 | |
252 | Shortcut for ->schema->resultset |
253 | |
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254 | =item storage |
255 | |
256 | Provides an accessor for the connected schema's storage object. |
257 | Used often for debugging and controlling transactions. |
258 | |
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259 | =back |
260 | |
261 | =cut |
262 | |
263 | sub new { |
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264 | my $self = shift->NEXT::new(@_); |
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265 | |
266 | my $class = ref($self); |
267 | my $model_name = $class; |
268 | $model_name =~ s/^[\w:]+::(?:Model|M):://; |
269 | |
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270 | croak "->config->{schema_class} must be defined for this model" |
271 | unless $self->{schema_class}; |
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272 | |
273 | my $schema_class = $self->{schema_class}; |
274 | |
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275 | $schema_class->require |
276 | or croak "Cannot load schema class '$schema_class': $@"; |
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277 | |
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278 | if( !$self->{connect_info} ) { |
279 | if($schema_class->storage && $schema_class->storage->connect_info) { |
280 | $self->{connect_info} = $schema_class->storage->connect_info; |
281 | } |
282 | else { |
283 | croak "Either ->config->{connect_info} must be defined for $class" |
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284 | . " or $schema_class must have connect info defined on it"; |
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285 | } |
286 | } |
287 | |
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288 | $self->composed_schema($schema_class->compose_namespace($class)); |
289 | $self->schema($self->composed_schema->clone); |
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290 | |
291 | $self->schema->storage_type($self->{storage_type}) |
292 | if $self->{storage_type}; |
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293 | |
294 | # XXX This is temporary, until DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI supports the |
295 | # same syntax and we switch our requisite to that version somewhere |
296 | # down the line. This syntax is already committed into DBIx::Class |
297 | # dev branch post-0.06. |
298 | # At that time, this whole block can revert back to just being: |
299 | # $self->schema->connection(@{$self->{connect_info}}); |
300 | |
301 | my $connect_info = [ @{$self->{connect_info}} ]; |
302 | my ($on_connect_do, %sql_maker_opts); |
303 | if($DBIx::Class::VERSION < 0.069) { |
304 | my $used; |
305 | my $last_info = $self->{connect_info}->[-1]; |
306 | if(ref $last_info eq 'HASH') { |
307 | if($on_connect_do = $last_info->{on_connect_do}) { |
308 | $used = 1; |
309 | } |
310 | for my $sql_maker_opt (qw/limit_dialect quote_char name_sep/) { |
311 | if(my $opt_val = $last_info->{$sql_maker_opt}) { |
312 | $used = 1; |
313 | $sql_maker_opts{$sql_maker_opt} = $opt_val; |
314 | } |
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315 | } |
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316 | pop(@$connect_info) if $used; |
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317 | } |
318 | } |
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319 | |
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320 | $self->schema->connection(@$connect_info); |
321 | |
322 | if($DBIx::Class::VERSION < 0.069) { |
323 | $self->schema->storage->on_connect_do($on_connect_do) |
324 | if $on_connect_do; |
325 | foreach my $sql_maker_opt (keys %sql_maker_opts) { |
326 | $self->schema->storage->sql_maker->$sql_maker_opt( |
327 | $sql_maker_opts{$sql_maker_opt} |
328 | ); |
329 | } |
330 | } |
331 | |
332 | # XXX end of compatibility block referenced above |
333 | |
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334 | no strict 'refs'; |
335 | foreach my $moniker ($self->schema->sources) { |
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336 | my $classname = "${class}::$moniker"; |
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337 | *{"${classname}::ACCEPT_CONTEXT"} = sub { |
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338 | shift; |
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339 | shift->model($model_name)->resultset($moniker); |
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340 | } |
341 | } |
342 | |
343 | return $self; |
344 | } |
345 | |
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346 | sub clone { shift->composed_schema->clone(@_); } |
347 | |
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348 | sub connect { shift->composed_schema->connect(@_); } |
349 | |
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350 | sub storage { shift->schema->storage(@_); } |
351 | |
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352 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
353 | |
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354 | General Catalyst Stuff: |
355 | |
356 | L<Catalyst::Manual>, L<Catalyst::Test>, L<Catalyst::Request>, |
357 | L<Catalyst::Response>, L<Catalyst::Helper>, L<Catalyst>, |
358 | |
359 | Stuff related to DBIC and this Model style: |
360 | |
361 | L<DBIx::Class>, L<DBIx::Class::Schema>, |
362 | L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader>, L<Catalyst::Helper::Model::DBIC::Schema>, |
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363 | L<Catalyst::Helper::Model::DBIC::SchemaLoader> |
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364 | |
365 | =head1 AUTHOR |
366 | |
367 | Brandon L Black, C<blblack@gmail.com> |
368 | |
369 | =head1 COPYRIGHT |
370 | |
371 | This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
372 | under the same terms as Perl itself. |
373 | |
374 | =cut |
375 | |
376 | 1; |