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[catagits/Catalyst-Model-DBIC-Schema.git] / lib / Catalyst / Model / DBIC / Schema.pm
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ad91060a 1package Catalyst::Model::DBIC::Schema;
2
3use strict;
14d912a2 4use base qw/Catalyst::Model Class::Accessor::Fast Class::Data::Accessor/;
ad91060a 5use NEXT;
6use UNIVERSAL::require;
7use Carp;
7db6da78 8require DBIx::Class;
ad91060a 9
150c864c 10our $VERSION = '0.12';
ad91060a 11
14d912a2 12__PACKAGE__->mk_classaccessor('composed_schema');
ad91060a 13__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors('schema');
14
15=head1 NAME
16
17Catalyst::Model::DBIC::Schema - DBIx::Class::Schema Model Class
18
19=head1 SYNOPSIS
20
aabc1d75 21Manual creation of a DBIx::Class::Schema and a Catalyst::Model::DBIC::Schema:
22
23=over
24
25=item 1.
26
27Create the DBIx:Class schema in MyApp/Schema/FilmDB.pm:
28
29 package MyApp::Schema::FilmDB;
30 use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/;
31
32 __PACKAGE__->load_classes(qw/Actor Role/);
33
34=item 2.
35
36Create some classes for the tables in the database, for example an
37Actor in MyApp/Schema/FilmDB/Actor.pm:
38
39 package MyApp::Schema::FilmDB::Actor;
40 use base qw/DBIx::Class/
41
42 __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Core/);
43 __PACKAGE__->table('actor');
44
45 ...
46
47and a Role in MyApp/Schema/Role.pm:
48
49 package MyApp::Schema::FilmDB::Role;
50 use base qw/DBIx::Class/
51
52 __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Core/);
53 __PACKAGE__->table('actor');
54
55 ...
56
57Notice that the schema is in MyApp::Schema, not in MyApp::Model. This way it's
58usable as a standalone module and you can test/run it without Catalyst.
59
60=item 3.
61
62To expose it to Catalyst as a model, you should create a DBIC Model in
63MyApp/Model/FilmDB.pm:
64
65 package MyApp::Model::FilmDB;
66 use base qw/Catalyst::Model::DBIC::Schema/;
67
68 __PACKAGE__->config(
69 schema_class => 'MyApp::Schema::FilmDB',
70 connect_info => [
71 "DBI:...",
72 "username",
73 "password",
74 {AutoCommit => 1}
75 ]
76 );
77
78See below for a full list of the possible config parameters.
79
80=back
81
82Now you have a working Model, accessing your separate DBIC Schema. Which can
83be used/accessed in the normal Catalyst manner, via $c->model():
84
85 my $actor = $c->model('FilmDB::Actor')->find(1);
86
87You can also use it to set up DBIC authentication with
88Authentication::Store::DBIC in MyApp.pm:
89
90 package MyApp;
91
92 use Catalyst qw/... Authentication::Store::DBIC/;
93
94 ...
95
96 __PACKAGE__->config->{authentication}{dbic} = {
97 user_class => 'FilmDB::Actor',
98 user_field => 'name',
99 password_field => 'password'
100 }
101
102C<< $c->model() >> returns a L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> for the source name
103parameter passed. To find out more about which methods can be called on a
104ResultSet, or how to add your own methods to it, please see the ResultSet
105documentation in the L<DBIx::Class> distribution.
106
107Some examples are given below:
108
109 # to access schema methods directly:
110 $c->model('FilmDB')->schema->source(...);
111
112 # to access the source object, resultset, and class:
113 $c->model('FilmDB')->source(...);
114 $c->model('FilmDB')->resultset(...);
115 $c->model('FilmDB')->class(...);
c12b7310 116
117 # For resultsets, there's an even quicker shortcut:
150c864c 118 $c->model('FilmDB::Actor')
aabc1d75 119 # is the same as $c->model('FilmDB')->resultset('Actor')
ad91060a 120
121 # To get the composed schema for making new connections:
aabc1d75 122 my $newconn = $c->model('FilmDB')->composed_schema->connect(...);
ad91060a 123
124 # Or the same thing via a convenience shortcut:
aabc1d75 125 my $newconn = $c->model('FilmDB')->connect(...);
ad91060a 126
127 # or, if your schema works on different storage drivers:
aabc1d75 128 my $newconn = $c->model('FilmDB')->composed_schema->clone();
ad91060a 129 $newconn->storage_type('::LDAP');
f7a944f8 130 $newconn->connection(...);
ad91060a 131
132 # and again, a convenience shortcut
aabc1d75 133 my $newconn = $c->model('FilmDB')->clone();
ad91060a 134 $newconn->storage_type('::LDAP');
f7a944f8 135 $newconn->connection(...);
ad91060a 136
137=head1 DESCRIPTION
138
7b39f3f0 139This is a Catalyst Model for L<DBIx::Class::Schema>-based Models. See
140the documentation for L<Catalyst::Helper::Model::DBIC::Schema> and
1aeb6e1e 141L<Catalyst::Helper::Model::DBIC::SchemaLoader> for information
142on generating these Models via Helper scripts. The latter of the two
143will also generated a L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader>-based Schema class
144for you.
ad91060a 145
146=head1 CONFIG PARAMETERS
147
148=over 4
149
150=item schema_class
151
152This is the classname of your L<DBIx::Class::Schema> Schema. It needs
aabc1d75 153to be findable in C<@INC>, but it does not need to be inside the
154C<Catalyst::Model::> namespace. This parameter is required.
ad91060a 155
156=item connect_info
157
158This is an arrayref of connection parameters, which are specific to your
7db6da78 159C<storage_type> (see your storage type documentation for more details).
ad91060a 160
0f2fd2c0 161This is not required if C<schema_class> already has connection information
162defined in itself (which would be the case for a Schema defined by
163L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader>, for instance).
164
7db6da78 165For L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI>, which is the only supported
166C<storage_type> in L<DBIx::Class> at the time of this writing, the
167parameters are your dsn, username, password, and connect options hashref.
168
169If you need to specify the L<DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI> specific parameter
170C<on_connect_do>, or the related C<sql_maker> options C<limit_dialect>,
171C<quote_char>, or C<name_sep>, you can place these options into a hashref
172as the final element of the C<connect_info> arrayref. If in doubt, don't
173specify these options. You would know it if you needed them.
174
175Examples:
176
177 connect_info => [ 'dbi:Pg:dbname=mypgdb', 'postgres', '' ],
aabc1d75 178
7db6da78 179 connect_info => [
180 'dbi:SQLite:dbname=foo.db',
181 {
182 on_connect_do => [
aabc1d75 183 'PRAGMA synchronous = OFF',
7db6da78 184 ],
185 }
186 ],
aabc1d75 187
7db6da78 188 connect_info => [
189 'dbi:Pg:dbname=mypgdb',
190 'postgres',
191 '',
192 { AutoCommit => 0 },
193 {
194 on_connect_do => [
195 'some SQL statement',
196 'another SQL statement',
197 ],
198 }
199 ],
200
ad91060a 201=item storage_type
202
203Allows the use of a different C<storage_type> than what is set in your
204C<schema_class> (which in turn defaults to C<::DBI> if not set in current
b8427e0b 205L<DBIx::Class>). Completely optional, and probably unnecessary for most
206people until other storage backends become available for L<DBIx::Class>.
ad91060a 207
208=back
209
210=head1 METHODS
211
212=over 4
213
214=item new
215
216Instantiates the Model based on the above-documented ->config parameters.
0f2fd2c0 217The only required parameter is C<schema_class>. C<connect_info> is
218required in the case that C<schema_class> does not already have connection
219information defined for it.
ad91060a 220
221=item schema
222
223Accessor which returns the connected schema being used by the this model.
aabc1d75 224There are direct shortcuts on the model class itself for
c12b7310 225schema->resultset, schema->source, and schema->class.
ad91060a 226
227=item composed_schema
228
229Accessor which returns the composed schema, which has no connection info,
230which was used in constructing the C<schema> above. Useful for creating
c12b7310 231new connections based on the same schema/model. There are direct shortcuts
232from the model object for composed_schema->clone and composed_schema->connect
ad91060a 233
234=item clone
235
236Shortcut for ->composed_schema->clone
237
238=item connect
239
240Shortcut for ->composed_schema->connect
241
c12b7310 242=item source
243
244Shortcut for ->schema->source
245
246=item class
247
248Shortcut for ->schema->class
249
250=item resultset
251
252Shortcut for ->schema->resultset
253
b8427e0b 254=item storage
255
256Provides an accessor for the connected schema's storage object.
257Used often for debugging and controlling transactions.
258
ad91060a 259=back
260
261=cut
262
263sub new {
46878f2e 264 my $self = shift->NEXT::new(@_);
ad91060a 265
266 my $class = ref($self);
267 my $model_name = $class;
268 $model_name =~ s/^[\w:]+::(?:Model|M):://;
269
0f2fd2c0 270 croak "->config->{schema_class} must be defined for this model"
271 unless $self->{schema_class};
ad91060a 272
273 my $schema_class = $self->{schema_class};
274
1aeb6e1e 275 $schema_class->require
276 or croak "Cannot load schema class '$schema_class': $@";
ad91060a 277
0f2fd2c0 278 if( !$self->{connect_info} ) {
279 if($schema_class->storage && $schema_class->storage->connect_info) {
280 $self->{connect_info} = $schema_class->storage->connect_info;
281 }
282 else {
283 croak "Either ->config->{connect_info} must be defined for $class"
1aeb6e1e 284 . " or $schema_class must have connect info defined on it";
0f2fd2c0 285 }
286 }
287
ad91060a 288 $self->composed_schema($schema_class->compose_namespace($class));
289 $self->schema($self->composed_schema->clone);
cd7e6e4f 290
291 $self->schema->storage_type($self->{storage_type})
292 if $self->{storage_type};
7db6da78 293
294 # XXX This is temporary, until DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI supports the
295 # same syntax and we switch our requisite to that version somewhere
296 # down the line. This syntax is already committed into DBIx::Class
297 # dev branch post-0.06.
298 # At that time, this whole block can revert back to just being:
299 # $self->schema->connection(@{$self->{connect_info}});
300
301 my $connect_info = [ @{$self->{connect_info}} ];
302 my ($on_connect_do, %sql_maker_opts);
303 if($DBIx::Class::VERSION < 0.069) {
304 my $used;
305 my $last_info = $self->{connect_info}->[-1];
306 if(ref $last_info eq 'HASH') {
307 if($on_connect_do = $last_info->{on_connect_do}) {
308 $used = 1;
309 }
310 for my $sql_maker_opt (qw/limit_dialect quote_char name_sep/) {
311 if(my $opt_val = $last_info->{$sql_maker_opt}) {
312 $used = 1;
313 $sql_maker_opts{$sql_maker_opt} = $opt_val;
314 }
4bd6775c 315 }
7db6da78 316 pop(@$connect_info) if $used;
4bd6775c 317 }
318 }
ad91060a 319
7db6da78 320 $self->schema->connection(@$connect_info);
321
322 if($DBIx::Class::VERSION < 0.069) {
323 $self->schema->storage->on_connect_do($on_connect_do)
324 if $on_connect_do;
325 foreach my $sql_maker_opt (keys %sql_maker_opts) {
326 $self->schema->storage->sql_maker->$sql_maker_opt(
327 $sql_maker_opts{$sql_maker_opt}
328 );
329 }
330 }
331
332 # XXX end of compatibility block referenced above
333
ad91060a 334 no strict 'refs';
335 foreach my $moniker ($self->schema->sources) {
0b2a7108 336 my $classname = "${class}::$moniker";
7db6da78 337 *{"${classname}::ACCEPT_CONTEXT"} = sub {
ad91060a 338 shift;
c12b7310 339 shift->model($model_name)->resultset($moniker);
ad91060a 340 }
341 }
342
343 return $self;
344}
345
ad91060a 346sub clone { shift->composed_schema->clone(@_); }
347
ad91060a 348sub connect { shift->composed_schema->connect(@_); }
349
b8427e0b 350sub storage { shift->schema->storage(@_); }
351
ad91060a 352=head1 SEE ALSO
353
7b39f3f0 354General Catalyst Stuff:
355
356L<Catalyst::Manual>, L<Catalyst::Test>, L<Catalyst::Request>,
357L<Catalyst::Response>, L<Catalyst::Helper>, L<Catalyst>,
358
359Stuff related to DBIC and this Model style:
360
361L<DBIx::Class>, L<DBIx::Class::Schema>,
362L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader>, L<Catalyst::Helper::Model::DBIC::Schema>,
1aeb6e1e 363L<Catalyst::Helper::Model::DBIC::SchemaLoader>
ad91060a 364
365=head1 AUTHOR
366
367Brandon L Black, C<blblack@gmail.com>
368
369=head1 COPYRIGHT
370
371This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it
372under the same terms as Perl itself.
373
374=cut
375
3761;