1 package Catalyst::Controller::CGIBin;
6 extends 'Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI';
8 use File::Find::Rule ();
9 use File::Spec::Functions qw/splitdir abs2rel/;
12 use List::MoreUtils 'any';
14 use File::Temp 'tempfile';
18 use namespace::clean -except => 'meta';
22 Catalyst::Controller::CGIBin - Serve CGIs from root/cgi-bin
26 our $VERSION = '0.030';
32 package MyApp::Controller::Foo;
34 use parent qw/Catalyst::Controller::CGIBin/;
41 cgi_chain_root /optional/private/path/to/Chained/root
42 cgi_file_pattern *.cgi
44 cgi_file_pattern /\.pl\z/
46 username_field username # used for REMOTE_USER env var
55 Dispatches to CGI files in root/cgi-bin for /cgi-bin/ paths.
57 Unlike L<ModPerl::Registry> this module does _NOT_ stat and recompile the CGI
58 for every invocation. This may be supported in the future if there's interest.
60 CGI paths are converted into action names using L</cgi_action>.
62 Inherits from L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI>, see the documentation for that
63 module for other configuration information.
69 The global URI path prefix for CGIs, defaults to C<cgi-bin>.
73 By default L<Path|Catalyst::DispatchType::Path> actions are created for CGIs,
74 but if you specify this option, the actions will be created as
75 L<Chained|Catalyst::DispatchType::Chained> end-points, chaining off the
76 specified private path.
78 If this option is used, the L</cgi_root_path> option is ignored. The root path
79 will be determined by your chain.
81 The L<PathPart|Catalyst::DispatchType::Chained/PathPart> of the action will be
82 the path to the CGI file.
86 Path from which to read CGI files. Can be relative to C<$MYAPP_HOME/root> or
87 absolute. Defaults to C<$MYAPP_HOME/root/cgi-bin>.
89 =head2 cgi_file_pattern
91 By default all files in L</cgi_dir> will be loaded as CGIs, however, with this
92 option you can specify either a glob or a regex to match the names of files you
95 Can be an array of globs/regexes as well.
99 has cgi_root_path => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str', default => 'cgi-bin');
100 has cgi_chain_root => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str');
101 has cgi_dir => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str', default => 'cgi-bin');
102 has cgi_file_pattern => (is => 'rw', default => sub { ['*'] });
104 sub register_actions {
105 my ($self, $app) = @_;
108 if( File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($self->cgi_dir) ) {
109 $cgi_bin = $self->cgi_dir;
110 } elsif( File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute( $app->config->{root} ) ) {
111 $cgi_bin = File::Spec->catdir( $app->config->{root}, $self->cgi_dir );
113 $cgi_bin = $app->path_to( $app->config->{root}, $self->cgi_dir);
116 my $namespace = $self->action_namespace($app);
118 my $class = ref $self || $self;
120 my $patterns = $self->cgi_file_pattern;
121 $patterns = [ $patterns ] if not ref $patterns;
122 for my $pat (@$patterns) {
123 if ($pat =~ m{^/(.*)/\z}) {
127 $self->cgi_file_pattern($patterns);
129 for my $file (File::Find::Rule->file->name(@$patterns)->in($cgi_bin)) {
130 my $cgi_path = abs2rel($file, $cgi_bin);
132 next if any { $_ eq '.svn' } splitdir $cgi_path;
133 next if $cgi_path =~ /\.swp\z/;
135 my $path = join '/' => splitdir($cgi_path);
136 my $action_name = $self->cgi_action($path);
137 my $reverse = $namespace ? "$namespace/$action_name" : $action_name;
140 if (my $chain_root = $self->cgi_chain_root) {
141 { Chained => [ $chain_root ], PathPart => [ $path ], Args => [] };
144 { Path => [ $self->cgi_path($path) ] };
150 if ($self->is_perl_cgi($file)) { # syntax check passed
152 $cgi = $self->wrap_perl_cgi($file, $action_name);
155 $cgi = $self->wrap_nonperl_cgi($file, $action_name);
158 $app->log->info("Registering root/cgi-bin/$cgi_path as a $type CGI.")
162 my ($controller, $context) = @_;
163 $controller->cgi_to_response($context, $cgi)
166 my $action = $self->create_action(
167 name => $action_name,
170 namespace => $namespace,
175 $app->dispatcher->register($app, $action);
178 $self->next::method($app, @_);
180 # Tell Static::Simple to ignore cgi_dir
181 if ($cgi_bin =~ /^@{[ $app->path_to('root') ]}/) {
182 my $rel = File::Spec->abs2rel($cgi_bin, $app->path_to('root'));
184 if (!any { $_ eq $rel }
185 @{ $app->config->{static}{ignore_dirs}||[] }) {
186 push @{ $app->config->{static}{ignore_dirs} }, $rel;
195 C<< $self->cgi_action($cgi) >>
197 Takes a path to a CGI from C<root/cgi-bin> such as C<foo/bar.cgi> and returns
198 the action name it is registered as.
203 my ($self, $cgi) = @_;
205 my $action_name = 'CGI_' . $cgi;
206 $action_name =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9_])/sprintf("_%2x", unpack("C", $1))/eg;
213 C<< $self->cgi_path($cgi) >>
215 Takes a path to a CGI from C<root/cgi-bin> such as C<foo/bar.cgi> and returns
216 the public path it should be registered under.
218 The default is to prefix with C<$cgi_root_path/>, using the C<cgi_root_path>
219 config setting, above.
224 my ($self, $cgi) = @_;
226 my $root = $self->cgi_root_path;
233 C<< $self->is_perl_cgi($path) >>
235 Tries to figure out whether the CGI is Perl or not.
237 If it's Perl, it will be inlined into a sub instead of being forked off, see
243 my ($self, $cgi) = @_;
245 my (undef, $tempfile) = tempfile;
248 die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid;
252 my $errors = IO::File->new($tempfile)->getline;
254 return $errors ? 0 : 1;
259 open NULL, '>', File::Spec->devnull;
260 open STDOUT, '>&', \*NULL;
261 open STDERR, '>&', \*NULL;
264 eval { $self->wrap_perl_cgi($cgi, '__DUMMY__') };
266 IO::File->new(">$tempfile")->print($@);
273 C<< $self->wrap_perl_cgi($path, $action_name) >>
275 Takes the path to a Perl CGI and returns a coderef suitable for passing to
276 cgi_to_response (from L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI>) using L<CGI::Compile>.
278 C<$action_name> is the generated name for the action representing the CGI file
281 This is similar to how L<ModPerl::Registry> works, but will only work for
282 well-written CGIs. Otherwise, you may have to override this method to do
283 something more involved (see L<ModPerl::PerlRun>.)
285 Scripts with C<__DATA__> sections now work too, as well as scripts that call
291 my ($self, $cgi, $action_name) = @_;
293 return CGI::Compile->compile($cgi,
294 "Catalyst::Controller::CGIBin::_CGIs_::$action_name");
297 =head2 wrap_nonperl_cgi
299 C<< $self->wrap_nonperl_cgi($path, $action_name) >>
301 Takes the path to a non-Perl CGI and returns a coderef for executing it.
303 C<$action_name> is the generated name for the action representing the CGI file.
305 By default returns something like:
311 sub wrap_nonperl_cgi {
312 my ($self, $cgi, $action_name) = @_;
318 die "failed to execute CGI '$cgi': $!";
321 die sprintf "CGI '$cgi' died with signal %d, %s coredump",
322 ($? & 127), ($? & 128) ? 'with' : 'without';
325 my $exit_code = $? >> 8;
327 return 0 if $exit_code == 0;
329 die "CGI '$cgi' exited non-zero with: $exit_code";
334 __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
338 L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI>, L<CatalystX::GlobalContext>,
339 L<Catalyst::Controller>, L<CGI>, L<CGI::Compile>, L<Catalyst>
343 Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-catalyst-controller-wrapcgi at
344 rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at
345 L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Catalyst-Controller-WrapCGI>.
346 I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on
347 your bug as I make changes.
355 =item * RT: CPAN's request tracker
357 L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Catalyst-Controller-WrapCGI>
359 =item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
361 L<http://annocpan.org/dist/Catalyst-Controller-WrapCGI>
365 L<http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Catalyst-Controller-WrapCGI>
369 L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Catalyst-Controller-WrapCGI>
375 See L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI/AUTHOR> and
376 L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI/CONTRIBUTORS>.
378 =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
380 Copyright (c) 2008-2009 L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI/AUTHOR> and
381 L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI/CONTRIBUTORS>.
383 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
384 under the same terms as Perl itself.
388 1; # End of Catalyst::Controller::CGIBin
389 # vim:et sw=4 sts=4 tw=0: