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1 | package Catalyst::Action::Serialize; |
2 | |
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3 | use Moose; |
4 | use namespace::autoclean; |
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5 | |
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6 | extends 'Catalyst::Action::SerializeBase'; |
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7 | use Module::Pluggable::Object; |
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8 | use MRO::Compat; |
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9 | |
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10 | has _encoders => ( |
11 | is => 'ro', |
12 | isa => 'HashRef', |
13 | default => sub { {} }, |
14 | ); |
15 | |
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16 | sub execute { |
17 | my $self = shift; |
18 | my ( $controller, $c ) = @_; |
19 | |
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20 | $self->maybe::next::method(@_); |
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21 | |
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22 | return 1 if $c->req->method eq 'HEAD'; |
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23 | return 1 if $c->response->has_body; |
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24 | return 1 if scalar @{ $c->error }; |
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25 | return 1 if $c->response->status =~ /^(?:204)$/; |
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26 | return 1 if defined $c->stash->{current_view}; |
27 | return 1 if defined $c->stash->{current_view_instance}; |
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28 | |
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29 | my ( $sclass, $sarg, $content_type ) = |
30 | $self->_load_content_plugins( "Catalyst::Action::Serialize", |
31 | $controller, $c ); |
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32 | unless ( defined($sclass) ) { |
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33 | if ( defined($content_type) ) { |
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34 | $c->log->info("Could not find a serializer for $content_type"); |
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35 | } else { |
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36 | $c->log->info( |
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37 | "Could not find a serializer for an empty content-type"); |
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38 | } |
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39 | return 1; |
40 | } |
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41 | $c->log->debug( |
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42 | "Serializing with $sclass" . ( $sarg ? " [$sarg]" : '' ) ) if $c->debug; |
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43 | |
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44 | $self->_encoders->{$sclass} ||= $sclass->new; |
45 | my $sobj = $self->_encoders->{$sclass}; |
46 | |
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47 | my $rc; |
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48 | eval { |
49 | if ( defined($sarg) ) { |
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50 | $rc = $sobj->execute( $controller, $c, $sarg ); |
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51 | } else { |
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52 | $rc = $sobj->execute( $controller, $c ); |
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53 | } |
54 | }; |
55 | if ($@) { |
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56 | return $self->serialize_bad_request( $c, $content_type, $@ ); |
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57 | } elsif (!$rc) { |
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58 | return $self->unsupported_media_type( $c, $content_type ); |
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59 | } |
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60 | |
61 | return 1; |
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62 | } |
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63 | |
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64 | __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable; |
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65 | |
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66 | 1; |
67 | |
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68 | =head1 NAME |
69 | |
70 | Catalyst::Action::Serialize - Serialize Data in a Response |
71 | |
72 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
73 | |
74 | package Foo::Controller::Bar; |
75 | |
76 | __PACKAGE__->config( |
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77 | 'default' => 'text/x-yaml', |
78 | 'stash_key' => 'rest', |
79 | 'map' => { |
80 | 'text/html' => [ 'View', 'TT', ], |
81 | 'text/x-yaml' => 'YAML', |
82 | 'text/x-data-dumper' => [ 'Data::Serializer', 'Data::Dumper' ], |
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83 | } |
84 | ); |
85 | |
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86 | sub end :ActionClass('Serialize') {} |
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87 | |
88 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
89 | |
90 | This action will serialize the body of an HTTP Response. The serializer is |
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91 | selected by introspecting the HTTP Requests content-type header. |
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92 | |
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93 | It requires that your Catalyst controller is properly configured to set up the |
94 | mapping between Content Type's and Serialization classes. |
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95 | |
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96 | The specifics of serializing each content-type is implemented as a plugin to |
97 | L<Catalyst::Action::Serialize>. |
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98 | |
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99 | Typically, you would use this ActionClass on your C<end> method. However, |
100 | nothing is stopping you from choosing specific methods to Serialize: |
101 | |
102 | sub foo :Local :ActionClass('Serialize') { |
103 | .. populate stash with data .. |
104 | } |
105 | |
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106 | When you use this module, the request class will be changed to |
107 | L<Catalyst::Request::REST>. |
108 | |
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109 | =head1 CONFIGURATION |
110 | |
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111 | =head2 map |
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112 | |
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113 | Takes a hashref, mapping Content-Types to a given serializer plugin. |
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114 | |
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115 | =head2 default |
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116 | |
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117 | This is the 'fall-back' Content-Type if none of the requested or acceptable |
118 | types is found in the L</map>. It must be an entry in the L</map>. |
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119 | |
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120 | =head2 stash_key |
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121 | |
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122 | Specifies the key of the stash entry holding the data that is to be serialized. |
123 | So if the value is "rest", we will serialize the data under: |
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124 | |
125 | $c->stash->{'rest'} |
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126 | |
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127 | =head2 content_type_stash_key |
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128 | |
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129 | Specifies the key of the stash entry that optionally holds an overriding |
130 | Content-Type. If set, and if the specified stash entry has a valid value, |
131 | then it takes priority over the requested content types. |
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132 | |
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133 | This can be useful if you want to dynamically force a particular content type, |
134 | perhaps for debugging. |
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135 | |
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136 | =head1 HELPFUL PEOPLE |
137 | |
138 | Daisuke Maki pointed out that early versions of this Action did not play |
139 | well with others, or generally behave in a way that was very consistent |
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140 | with the rest of Catalyst. |
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141 | |
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142 | =head1 CUSTOM ERRORS |
143 | |
144 | For building custom error responses when serialization fails, you can create |
145 | an ActionRole (and use L<Catalyst::Controller::ActionRole> to apply it to the |
146 | C<end> action) which overrides C<unsupported_media_type> and/or C<_serialize_bad_request> |
147 | methods. |
148 | |
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149 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
150 | |
151 | You likely want to look at L<Catalyst::Controller::REST>, which implements |
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152 | a sensible set of defaults for doing a REST controller. |
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153 | |
154 | L<Catalyst::Action::Deserialize>, L<Catalyst::Action::REST> |
155 | |
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156 | =head1 AUTHORS |
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157 | |
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158 | See L<Catalyst::Action::REST> for authors. |
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159 | |
160 | =head1 LICENSE |
161 | |
162 | You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself. |
163 | |
164 | =cut |