From: Will Hawes Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2006 09:52:59 +0000 (+0000) Subject: add examples for paging/cols/select+as/count/distinct (from examples omitted for... X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=faf625513f86aaf6396a838cbfad890b36ccd00b;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class-Historic.git add examples for paging/cols/select+as/count/distinct (from examples omitted for the time being) --- diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/Manual/Cookbook.pod b/lib/DBIx/Class/Manual/Cookbook.pod index 88b0415..40da3c7 100644 --- a/lib/DBIx/Class/Manual/Cookbook.pod +++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/Manual/Cookbook.pod @@ -4,6 +4,37 @@ DBIx::Class::Manual::Cookbook - Miscellaneous recipes =head1 RECIPES +=head2 Paged results + +When you expect a large number of results, you can ask DBIx::Class for a paged +resultset, which will fetch only a small number of records at a time: + + $rs = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search( + {}, + { + page => 1, # page to return (defaults to 1) + rows => 10, # number of results per page + }, + ); + + $rs->all(); # return all records for page 1 + +The "page" attribute does not have to be specified in your search: + + $rs = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search( + {}, + { + rows => 10, + } + ); + + $rs->page(1); # return DBIx::Class::ResultSet containing first 10 records + +In either of the above cases, you can return a L object for the +resultset (suitable for use in a TT template etc) using the pager() method: + + $pager = $rs->pager(); + =head2 Complex searches Sometimes you need to formulate a query using specific operators: @@ -47,6 +78,87 @@ your main database class to make sure it disconnects cleanly: __PACKAGE__->storage->dbh->disconnect; }; +=head2 Using cols + +When you only want selected columns from a table, you can use "cols" to +specify which ones you need (you could also use "select", but "cols" is the +recommended way): + + $rs = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search( + {}, + { + cols => [qw/ name /] + } + ); + + # e.g. + # SELECT artist.name FROM artist + +=head2 Using select and as + +The combination of "select" and "as" is probably most useful when you want to +return the result of a function or stored procedure as a column value. You use +"select" to specify the source for your column value (e.g. a column name, +function or stored procedure name). You then use "as" to set the column name +you will use to access the returned value: + + $rs = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search( + {}, + { + select => [ 'name', { LENGTH => 'name' } ], + as => [qw/ name name_length /], + } + ); + + # e.g. + # SELECT name name, LENGTH( name ) name_length + # FROM artist + +If your alias exists as a column in your base class (i.e. it was added with +add_columns()), you just access it as normal. Our Artist class has a "name" +column, so we just use the "name" accessor: + + my $artist = $rs->first(); + my $name = $artist->name(); + +If on the other hand the alias does not correspond to an existing column, you +can get the value using the get_column() accessor: + + my $name_length = $artist->get_column('name_length'); + +If you don't like using "get_column()", you can always create an accessor for +any of your aliases using either of these: + + # define accessor manually + sub name_length { shift->get_column('name_length'); } + + # or use DBIx::Class::AccessorGroup + __PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('column' => 'name_length'); + +=head2 SELECT DISTINCT with multiple columns + + $rs = $schema->resultset('Foo')->search( + {}, + { + select => [ + { distinct => [ $source->columns ] } + ], + as => [ $source->columns ] + } + ); + +=head2 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT colname) + + $rs = $schema->resultset('Foo')->search( + {}, + { + select => [ + { count => { distinct => 'colname' } } + ], + as => [ 'count' ] + } + ); + =head2 Using joins and prefetch You can use the "join" attribute to allow searching on, or sorting your @@ -177,7 +289,7 @@ Joins can be nested to an arbitrary level. So if we decide later that we want to reduce the number of Artists returned based on who wrote the liner notes: - # LinerNotes->has_one('author' => 'Person'); + # LinerNotes->belongs_to('author' => 'Person'); $rs = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search( {