From: Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 22:02:23 +0000 (+0000)
Subject: Integrate change #12626 from maintperl;
X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=cdc73a103e56840003cb817a381323974e4b9832;hp=313e3311ff463cfb1de02a3e944a3a32a6497023;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git

Integrate change #12626 from maintperl;
make DynaLoader threadsafe by moving all statics into
interpreter-local space

TODO: Netware, OS/2, WinCE

p4raw-link: @12626 on //depot/maint-5.6/perl: 512dcce54ea4db665708f91609bdd0a6126d1acd

p4raw-id: //depot/perl@12627
p4raw-integrated: from //depot/maint-5.6/perl@12625 'copy in'
	ext/DynaLoader/dl_beos.xs ext/DynaLoader/dl_dld.xs
	ext/DynaLoader/dl_dyld.xs ext/DynaLoader/dl_hpux.xs
	ext/DynaLoader/dl_next.xs ext/DynaLoader/dl_vmesa.xs
	ext/DynaLoader/dl_vms.xs (@5902..) ext/DynaLoader/dl_dllload.xs
	(@8789..) 'merge in' ext/DynaLoader/dl_mpeix.xs
	ext/DynaLoader/dlutils.c win32/dl_win32.xs (@5902..)
	ext/DynaLoader/dl_dlopen.xs (@8631..) ext/DynaLoader/dl_aix.xs
	(@9416..) ext/DynaLoader/dl_mac.xs (@12597..)
---

diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_aix.xs b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_aix.xs
index 6f9b1ea..c3f2c11 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_aix.xs
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_aix.xs
@@ -140,23 +140,35 @@ typedef struct Module {
 	ExportPtr	exports;	/* the array of exports */
 } Module, *ModulePtr;
 
-/*
- * We keep a list of all loaded modules to be able to reference count
- * duplicate dlopen's.
- */
-static ModulePtr modList;		/* XXX threaded */
+typedef struct {
+    /*
+     * We keep a list of all loaded modules to be able to reference count
+     * duplicate dlopen's.
+     */
+    ModulePtr	x_modList;
+
+    /*
+     * The last error from one of the dl* routines is kept in static
+     * variables here. Each error is returned only once to the caller.
+     */
+    char	x_errbuf[BUFSIZ];
+    int		x_errvalid;
+    void *	x_mainModule;
+} my_cxtx_t;		/* this *must* be named my_cxtx_t */
+
+#define DL_CXT_EXTRA	/* ask for dl_cxtx to be defined in dlutils.c */
+#include "dlutils.c"	/* SaveError() etc	*/
 
-/*
- * The last error from one of the dl* routines is kept in static
- * variables here. Each error is returned only once to the caller.
- */
-static char errbuf[BUFSIZ];		/* XXX threaded */
-static int errvalid;			/* XXX threaded */
+#define dl_modList	(dl_cxtx.x_modList)
+#define dl_errbuf	(dl_cxtx.x_errbuf)
+#define dl_errvalid	(dl_cxtx.x_errvalid)
+#define dl_mainModule	(dl_cxtx.x_mainModule)
 
 static void caterr(char *);
 static int readExports(ModulePtr);
 static void *findMain(void);
 
+/* these statics are ok because they're constants */
 static char *strerror_failed   = "(strerror failed)";
 static char *strerror_r_failed = "(strerror_r failed)";
 
@@ -221,37 +233,37 @@ char *strerrorcpy(char *str, int err) {
 void *dlopen(char *path, int mode)
 {
 	dTHX;
+	dMY_CXT;
 	register ModulePtr mp;
-	static void *mainModule;		/* XXX threaded */
 
 	/*
 	 * Upon the first call register a terminate handler that will
 	 * close all libraries.
 	 */
-	if (mainModule == NULL) {
-		if ((mainModule = findMain()) == NULL)
+	if (dl_mainModule == NULL) {
+		if ((dl_mainModule = findMain()) == NULL)
 			return NULL;
 	}
 	/*
 	 * Scan the list of modules if have the module already loaded.
 	 */
-	for (mp = modList; mp; mp = mp->next)
+	for (mp = dl_modList; mp; mp = mp->next)
 		if (strcmp(mp->name, path) == 0) {
 			mp->refCnt++;
 			return mp;
 		}
 	Newz(1000,mp,1,Module);
 	if (mp == NULL) {
-		errvalid++;
-		strcpy(errbuf, "Newz: ");
-		strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strcpy(dl_errbuf, "Newz: ");
+		strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, errno);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	
 	if ((mp->name = savepv(path)) == NULL) {
-		errvalid++;
-		strcpy(errbuf, "savepv: ");
-		strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strcpy(dl_errbuf, "savepv: ");
+		strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, errno);
 		safefree(mp);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -270,10 +282,10 @@ void *dlopen(char *path, int mode)
 		
 		safefree(mp->name);
 		safefree(mp);
-		errvalid++;
-		strcpy(errbuf, "dlopen: ");
-		strcat(errbuf, path);
-		strcat(errbuf, ": ");
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strcpy(dl_errbuf, "dlopen: ");
+		strcat(dl_errbuf, path);
+		strcat(dl_errbuf, ": ");
 		/*
 		 * If AIX says the file is not executable, the error
 		 * can be further described by querying the loader about
@@ -282,19 +294,19 @@ void *dlopen(char *path, int mode)
 		if (saverrno == ENOEXEC) {
 			char *moreinfo[BUFSIZ/sizeof(char *)];
 			if (loadquery(L_GETMESSAGES, moreinfo, sizeof(moreinfo)) == -1)
-				strerrorcpy(errbuf, saverrno);
+				strerrorcpy(dl_errbuf, saverrno);
 			else {
 				char **p;
 				for (p = moreinfo; *p; p++)
 					caterr(*p);
 			}
 		} else
-			strerrorcat(errbuf, saverrno);
+			strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, saverrno);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	mp->refCnt = 1;
-	mp->next = modList;
-	modList = mp;
+	mp->next = dl_modList;
+	dl_modList = mp;
 	/*
 	 * Assume anonymous exports come from the module this dlopen
 	 * is linked into, that holds true as long as dlopen and all
@@ -304,13 +316,13 @@ void *dlopen(char *path, int mode)
 	 * also reference Apache symbols.
 	 */
 	if (loadbind(0, (void *)dlopen, mp->entry) == -1 ||
-	    loadbind(0, mainModule, mp->entry)) {
+	    loadbind(0, dl_mainModule, mp->entry)) {
 	        int saverrno = errno;
 
 		dlclose(mp);
-		errvalid++;
-		strcpy(errbuf, "loadbind: ");
-		strerrorcat(errbuf, saverrno);
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strcpy(dl_errbuf, "loadbind: ");
+		strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, saverrno);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	if (readExports(mp) == -1) {
@@ -326,41 +338,45 @@ void *dlopen(char *path, int mode)
  */
 static void caterr(char *s)
 {
+	dTHX;
+	dMY_CXT;
 	register char *p = s;
 
 	while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
 		p++;
 	switch(atoi(s)) {
 	case L_ERROR_TOOMANY:
-		strcat(errbuf, "too many errors");
+		strcat(dl_errbuf, "too many errors");
 		break;
 	case L_ERROR_NOLIB:
-		strcat(errbuf, "can't load library");
-		strcat(errbuf, p);
+		strcat(dl_errbuf, "can't load library");
+		strcat(dl_errbuf, p);
 		break;
 	case L_ERROR_UNDEF:
-		strcat(errbuf, "can't find symbol");
-		strcat(errbuf, p);
+		strcat(dl_errbuf, "can't find symbol");
+		strcat(dl_errbuf, p);
 		break;
 	case L_ERROR_RLDBAD:
-		strcat(errbuf, "bad RLD");
-		strcat(errbuf, p);
+		strcat(dl_errbuf, "bad RLD");
+		strcat(dl_errbuf, p);
 		break;
 	case L_ERROR_FORMAT:
-		strcat(errbuf, "bad exec format in");
-		strcat(errbuf, p);
+		strcat(dl_errbuf, "bad exec format in");
+		strcat(dl_errbuf, p);
 		break;
 	case L_ERROR_ERRNO:
-		strerrorcat(errbuf, atoi(++p));
+		strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, atoi(++p));
 		break;
 	default:
-		strcat(errbuf, s);
+		strcat(dl_errbuf, s);
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
 void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol)
 {
+	dTHX;
+	dMY_CXT;
 	register ModulePtr mp = (ModulePtr)handle;
 	register ExportPtr ep;
 	register int i;
@@ -372,23 +388,27 @@ void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol)
 	for (ep = mp->exports, i = mp->nExports; i; i--, ep++)
 		if (strcmp(ep->name, symbol) == 0)
 			return ep->addr;
-	errvalid++;
-	strcpy(errbuf, "dlsym: undefined symbol ");
-	strcat(errbuf, symbol);
+	dl_errvalid++;
+	strcpy(dl_errbuf, "dlsym: undefined symbol ");
+	strcat(dl_errbuf, symbol);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 char *dlerror(void)
 {
-	if (errvalid) {
-		errvalid = 0;
-		return errbuf;
+	dTHX;
+	dMY_CXT;
+	if (dl_errvalid) {
+		dl_errvalid = 0;
+		return dl_errbuf;
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 int dlclose(void *handle)
 {
+	dTHX;
+	dMY_CXT;
 	register ModulePtr mp = (ModulePtr)handle;
 	int result;
 	register ModulePtr mp1;
@@ -397,8 +417,8 @@ int dlclose(void *handle)
 		return 0;
 	result = UNLOAD(mp->entry);
 	if (result == -1) {
-		errvalid++;
-		strerrorcpy(errbuf, errno);
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strerrorcpy(dl_errbuf, errno);
 	}
 	if (mp->exports) {
 		register ExportPtr ep;
@@ -408,10 +428,10 @@ int dlclose(void *handle)
 				safefree(ep->name);
 		safefree(mp->exports);
 	}
-	if (mp == modList)
-		modList = mp->next;
+	if (mp == dl_modList)
+		dl_modList = mp->next;
 	else {
-		for (mp1 = modList; mp1; mp1 = mp1->next)
+		for (mp1 = dl_modList; mp1; mp1 = mp1->next)
 			if (mp1->next == mp) {
 				mp1->next = mp->next;
 				break;
@@ -443,6 +463,7 @@ void *calloc(size_t ne, size_t sz)
 static int readExports(ModulePtr mp)
 {
 	dTHX;
+	dMY_CXT;
 	LDFILE *ldp = NULL;
 	AIX_SCNHDR sh;
 	AIX_LDHDR *lhp;
@@ -456,9 +477,9 @@ static int readExports(ModulePtr mp)
 		char *buf;
 		int size = 4*1024;
 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
-			errvalid++;
-			strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
-			strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+			dl_errvalid++;
+			strcpy(dl_errbuf, "readExports: ");
+			strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, errno);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		/*
@@ -467,25 +488,25 @@ static int readExports(ModulePtr mp)
 		 * module using L_GETINFO.
 		 */
 		if ((buf = safemalloc(size)) == NULL) {
-			errvalid++;
-			strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
-			strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+			dl_errvalid++;
+			strcpy(dl_errbuf, "readExports: ");
+			strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, errno);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		while ((i = loadquery(L_GETINFO, buf, size)) == -1 && errno == ENOMEM) {
 			safefree(buf);
 			size += 4*1024;
 			if ((buf = safemalloc(size)) == NULL) {
-				errvalid++;
-				strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
-				strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+				dl_errvalid++;
+				strcpy(dl_errbuf, "readExports: ");
+				strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, errno);
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
 		if (i == -1) {
-			errvalid++;
-			strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
-			strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+			dl_errvalid++;
+			strcpy(dl_errbuf, "readExports: ");
+			strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, errno);
 			safefree(buf);
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -507,9 +528,9 @@ static int readExports(ModulePtr mp)
 		}
 		safefree(buf);
 		if (!ldp) {
-			errvalid++;
-			strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
-			strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+			dl_errvalid++;
+			strcpy(dl_errbuf, "readExports: ");
+			strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, errno);
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -518,15 +539,15 @@ static int readExports(ModulePtr mp)
 #else
 	if (TYPE(ldp) != U802TOCMAGIC) {
 #endif
-		errvalid++;
-		strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: bad magic");
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strcpy(dl_errbuf, "readExports: bad magic");
 		while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
 			;
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (ldnshread(ldp, _LOADER, &sh) != SUCCESS) {
-		errvalid++;
-		strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: cannot read loader section header");
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strcpy(dl_errbuf, "readExports: cannot read loader section header");
 		while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
 			;
 		return -1;
@@ -536,16 +557,16 @@ static int readExports(ModulePtr mp)
 	 * finding long symbol names residing in the string table easier.
 	 */
 	if ((ldbuf = (char *)safemalloc(sh.s_size)) == NULL) {
-		errvalid++;
-		strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
-		strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strcpy(dl_errbuf, "readExports: ");
+		strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, errno);
 		while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
 			;
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (FSEEK(ldp, sh.s_scnptr, BEGINNING) != OKFSEEK) {
-		errvalid++;
-		strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: cannot seek to loader section");
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strcpy(dl_errbuf, "readExports: cannot seek to loader section");
 		safefree(ldbuf);
 		while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
 			;
@@ -554,8 +575,8 @@ static int readExports(ModulePtr mp)
 /* This first case is a hack, since it assumes that the 3rd parameter to
    FREAD is 1. See the redefinition of FREAD above to see how this works. */
 	if (FREAD(ldbuf, sh.s_size, 1, ldp) != 1) {
-		errvalid++;
-		strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: cannot read loader section");
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strcpy(dl_errbuf, "readExports: cannot read loader section");
 		safefree(ldbuf);
 		while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
 			;
@@ -573,9 +594,9 @@ static int readExports(ModulePtr mp)
 	}
 	Newz(1001, mp->exports, mp->nExports, Export);
 	if (mp->exports == NULL) {
-		errvalid++;
-		strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
-		strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strcpy(dl_errbuf, "readExports: ");
+		strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, errno);
 		safefree(ldbuf);
 		while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
 			;
@@ -615,6 +636,8 @@ static int readExports(ModulePtr mp)
  */
 static void * findMain(void)
 {
+	dTHX;
+	dMY_CXT;
 	struct ld_info *lp;
 	char *buf;
 	int size = 4*1024;
@@ -622,25 +645,25 @@ static void * findMain(void)
 	void *ret;
 
 	if ((buf = safemalloc(size)) == NULL) {
-		errvalid++;
-		strcpy(errbuf, "findMain: ");
-		strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strcpy(dl_errbuf, "findMain: ");
+		strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, errno);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	while ((i = loadquery(L_GETINFO, buf, size)) == -1 && errno == ENOMEM) {
 		safefree(buf);
 		size += 4*1024;
 		if ((buf = safemalloc(size)) == NULL) {
-			errvalid++;
-			strcpy(errbuf, "findMain: ");
-			strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+			dl_errvalid++;
+			strcpy(dl_errbuf, "findMain: ");
+			strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, errno);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
 	if (i == -1) {
-		errvalid++;
-		strcpy(errbuf, "findMain: ");
-		strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+		dl_errvalid++;
+		strcpy(dl_errbuf, "findMain: ");
+		strerrorcat(dl_errbuf, errno);
 		safefree(buf);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -677,9 +700,6 @@ static void * findMain(void)
 
 */
 
-#include "dlutils.c"	/* SaveError() etc	*/
-
-
 static void
 dl_private_init(pTHX)
 {
@@ -760,7 +780,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error ;
     OUTPUT:
     RETVAL
 
diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_beos.xs b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_beos.xs
index 705c8bc..d81030c 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_beos.xs
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_beos.xs
@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error ;
     OUTPUT:
     RETVAL
 
diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dld.xs b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dld.xs
index d8fad2a..a78af2e 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dld.xs
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dld.xs
@@ -42,31 +42,41 @@
 #include <dld.h>	/* GNU DLD header file */
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+typedef struct {
+    AV *	x_resolve_using;
+    AV *	x_require_symbols;
+} my_cxtx_t;		/* this *must* be named my_cxtx_t */
+
+#define DL_CXT_EXTRA	/* ask for dl_cxtx to be defined in dlutils.c */
 #include "dlutils.c"	/* for SaveError() etc */
 
-static AV *dl_resolve_using   = Nullav;
-static AV *dl_require_symbols = Nullav;
+#define dl_resolve_using	(dl_cxtx.x_resolve_using)
+#define dl_require_symbols	(dl_cxtx.x_require_symbols)
 
 static void
 dl_private_init(pTHX)
 {
-    int dlderr;
     dl_generic_private_init(aTHX);
-    dl_resolve_using   = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_resolve_using", GV_ADDMULTI);
-    dl_require_symbols = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_require_symbols", GV_ADDMULTI);
+    {
+	int dlderr;
+	dMY_CXT;
+
+	dl_resolve_using   = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_resolve_using", GV_ADDMULTI);
+	dl_require_symbols = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_require_symbols", GV_ADDMULTI);
 #ifdef __linux__
-    dlderr = dld_init("/proc/self/exe");
-    if (dlderr) {
+	dlderr = dld_init("/proc/self/exe");
+	if (dlderr) {
 #endif
-        dlderr = dld_init(dld_find_executable(PL_origargv[0]));
-        if (dlderr) {
-            char *msg = dld_strerror(dlderr);
-            SaveError(aTHX_ "dld_init(%s) failed: %s", PL_origargv[0], msg);
-            DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s", LastError));
-        }
+	    dlderr = dld_init(dld_find_executable(PL_origargv[0]));
+	    if (dlderr) {
+		char *msg = dld_strerror(dlderr);
+		SaveError(aTHX_ "dld_init(%s) failed: %s", PL_origargv[0], msg);
+		DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s", dl_last_error));
+	    }
 #ifdef __linux__
-    }
+	}
 #endif
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -84,6 +94,7 @@ dl_load_file(filename, flags=0)
     int dlderr,x,max;
     GV *gv;
     CODE:
+    dMY_CXT;
     RETVAL = filename;
     DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "dl_load_file(%s,%x):\n", filename,flags));
     if (flags & 0x01)
@@ -170,7 +181,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error ;
     OUTPUT:
     RETVAL
 
diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dllload.xs b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dllload.xs
index fe6957a..497e096 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dllload.xs
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dllload.xs
@@ -182,7 +182,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error ;
     OUTPUT:
     RETVAL
 
diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dlopen.xs b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dlopen.xs
index 7d099be..66ee066 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dlopen.xs
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dlopen.xs
@@ -175,8 +175,11 @@ dl_load_file(filename, flags=0)
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef RTLD_NOW
-    if (dl_nonlazy)
-	mode = RTLD_NOW;
+    {
+	dMY_CXT;
+	if (dl_nonlazy)
+	    mode = RTLD_NOW;
+    }
 #endif
     if (flags & 0x01)
 #ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL
@@ -255,7 +258,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error ;
     OUTPUT:
     RETVAL
 
diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dyld.xs b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dyld.xs
index 688e474..87642ee 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dyld.xs
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_dyld.xs
@@ -41,19 +41,16 @@ been tested on NeXT platforms.
 #include "perl.h"
 #include "XSUB.h"
 
-#define DL_LOADONCEONLY
-
-#include "dlutils.c"	/* SaveError() etc	*/
+#include "dlutils.c"	/* for SaveError() etc */
 
 #undef environ
 #undef bool
 #import <mach-o/dyld.h>
 
-static char * dl_last_error = (char *) 0;
-static AV *dl_resolve_using = Nullav;
-
 static char *dlerror()
 {
+    dTHX;
+    dMY_CXT;
     return dl_last_error;
 }
 
@@ -72,6 +69,7 @@ static void TranslateError
     (const char *path, enum dyldErrorSource type, int number)
 {
     dTHX;
+    dMY_CXT;
     char *error;
     unsigned int index;
     static char *OFIErrorStrings[] =
@@ -147,7 +145,6 @@ static void
 dl_private_init(pTHX)
 {
     (void)dl_generic_private_init(aTHX);
-    dl_resolve_using = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_resolve_using", GV_ADDMULTI);
 }
 
 MODULE = DynaLoader     PACKAGE = DynaLoader
@@ -219,7 +216,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error ;
     OUTPUT:
     RETVAL
 
diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_hpux.xs b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_hpux.xs
index 582c047..8fd6348 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_hpux.xs
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_hpux.xs
@@ -26,17 +26,23 @@
 #include "perl.h"
 #include "XSUB.h"
 
+typedef struct {
+    AV *	x_resolve_using;
+} my_cxtx_t;		/* this *must* be named my_cxtx_t */
 
+#define DL_CXT_EXTRA	/* ask for dl_cxtx to be defined in dlutils.c */
 #include "dlutils.c"	/* for SaveError() etc */
 
-static AV *dl_resolve_using = Nullav;
-
+#define dl_resolve_using	(dl_cxtx.x_resolve_using)
 
 static void
 dl_private_init(pTHX)
 {
     (void)dl_generic_private_init(aTHX);
-    dl_resolve_using = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_resolve_using", GV_ADDMULTI);
+    {
+	dMY_CXT;
+	dl_resolve_using = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_resolve_using", GV_ADDMULTI);
+    }
 }
 
 MODULE = DynaLoader     PACKAGE = DynaLoader
@@ -53,6 +59,7 @@ dl_load_file(filename, flags=0)
     shl_t obj = NULL;
     int	i, max, bind_type;
     CODE:
+    dMY_CXT;
     DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "dl_load_file(%s,%x):\n", filename,flags));
     if (flags & 0x01)
 	Perl_warn(aTHX_ "Can't make loaded symbols global on this platform while loading %s",filename);
@@ -152,7 +159,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error ;
     OUTPUT:
     RETVAL
 
diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_mac.xs b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_mac.xs
index 5f48139..3742287 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_mac.xs
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_mac.xs
@@ -23,21 +23,26 @@
 
 #include <CodeFragments.h>
 
+typedef CFragConnectionID ConnectionID;
 
-#include "dlutils.c"	/* SaveError() etc	*/
+typedef struct {
+    ConnectionID **	x_connections;
+} my_cxtx_t;		/* this *must* be named my_cxtx_t */
 
-typedef CFragConnectionID ConnectionID;
+#define DL_CXT_EXTRA	/* ask for dl_cxtx to be defined in dlutils.c */
+#include "dlutils.c"	/* SaveError() etc	*/
 
-static ConnectionID **	connections;
+#define dl_connections	(dl_cxtx.x_connections)
 
 static void terminate(void)
 {
-    int size = GetHandleSize((Handle) connections) / sizeof(ConnectionID);
-    HLock((Handle) connections);
+    dMY_CXT;
+    int size = GetHandleSize((Handle) dl_connections) / sizeof(ConnectionID);
+    HLock((Handle) dl_connections);
     while (size)
-    	CloseConnection(*connections + --size);
-    DisposeHandle((Handle) connections);
-    connections = nil;
+    	CloseConnection(*dl_connections + --size);
+    DisposeHandle((Handle) dl_connections);
+    dl_connections = nil;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -70,11 +75,12 @@ dl_load_file(filename, flags=0)
 	    GetDiskFragment(
 	    	&spec, 0, 0, spec.name, kLoadCFrag, &connID, &mainAddr, errName);
     if (!err) {
-    	if (!connections) {
-	    connections = (ConnectionID **)NewHandle(0);
+	dMY_CXT;
+    	if (!dl_connections) {
+	    dl_connections = (ConnectionID **)NewHandle(0);
 	    atexit(terminate);
     	}
-        PtrAndHand((Ptr) &connID, (Handle) connections, sizeof(ConnectionID));
+        PtrAndHand((Ptr) &connID, (Handle) dl_connections, sizeof(ConnectionID));
     	RETVAL = connID;
     } else
     	RETVAL = (ConnectionID) 0;
@@ -130,7 +136,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error ;
     OUTPUT:
     RETVAL
 
diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_mpeix.xs b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_mpeix.xs
index d1da269..04796fb 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_mpeix.xs
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_mpeix.xs
@@ -30,13 +30,10 @@ typedef struct {
   char  filename[PATH_MAX + 3];
   } t_mpe_dld, *p_mpe_dld;
 
-static AV *dl_resolve_using = Nullav;
-
 static void
 dl_private_init(pTHX)
 {
     (void)dl_generic_private_init(aTHX);
-    dl_resolve_using = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_resolve_using", GV_ADDMULTI);
 }
 
 MODULE = DynaLoader     PACKAGE = DynaLoader
@@ -124,7 +121,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error ;
     OUTPUT:
     RETVAL
 
diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_next.xs b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_next.xs
index b8c19f2..4050826 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_next.xs
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_next.xs
@@ -44,14 +44,19 @@ Anno Siegel
 
 #define DL_LOADONCEONLY
 
-#include "dlutils.c"	/* SaveError() etc	*/
+typedef struct {
+    AV *	x_resolve_using;
+} my_cxtx_t;		/* this *must* be named my_cxtx_t */
 
+#define DL_CXT_EXTRA	/* ask for dl_cxtx to be defined in dlutils.c */
+#include "dlutils.c"	/* SaveError() etc	*/
 
-static char * dl_last_error = (char *) 0;
-static AV *dl_resolve_using = Nullav;
+#define dl_resolve_using	(dl_cxtx.x_resolve_using)
 
 static char *dlerror()
 {
+    dTHX;
+    dMY_CXT;
     return dl_last_error;
 }
 
@@ -73,6 +78,7 @@ static void TranslateError
     (const char *path, enum dyldErrorSource type, int number)
 {
     dTHX;
+    dMY_CXT;
     char *error;
     unsigned int index;
     static char *OFIErrorStrings[] =
@@ -150,6 +156,7 @@ static void TransferError(NXStream *s)
 {
     char *buffer;
     int len, maxlen;
+    dMY_CXT;
 
     if ( dl_last_error ) {
         Safefree(dl_last_error);
@@ -174,6 +181,7 @@ static char *dlopen(char *path, int mode /* mode is ignored */)
     char *result;
     char **p;
     STRLEN n_a;
+    dMY_CXT;
 	
     /* Do not load what is already loaded into this process */
     if (hv_fetch(dl_loaded_files, path, strlen(path), 0))
@@ -226,7 +234,10 @@ static void
 dl_private_init(pTHX)
 {
     (void)dl_generic_private_init(aTHX);
-    dl_resolve_using = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_resolve_using", GV_ADDMULTI);
+    {
+	dMY_CXT;
+	dl_resolve_using = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_resolve_using", GV_ADDMULTI);
+    }
 }
  
 MODULE = DynaLoader     PACKAGE = DynaLoader
@@ -300,7 +311,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error ;
     OUTPUT:
     RETVAL
 
diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_vmesa.xs b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_vmesa.xs
index 8595e44..a28d424 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_vmesa.xs
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_vmesa.xs
@@ -168,7 +168,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error ;
     OUTPUT:
     RETVAL
  
diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_vms.xs b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_vms.xs
index d7a1f86..2089826 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dl_vms.xs
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dl_vms.xs
@@ -49,12 +49,8 @@
 #include "perl.h"
 #include "XSUB.h"
 
-#include "dlutils.c"    /* dl_debug, LastError; SaveError not used  */
-
-static AV *dl_require_symbols = Nullav;
-
 /* N.B.:
- * dl_debug and LastError are static vars; you'll need to deal
+ * dl_debug and dl_last_error are static vars; you'll need to deal
  * with them appropriately if you need context independence
  */
 
@@ -78,35 +74,49 @@ struct libref {
   struct dsc$descriptor_s defspec;
 };
 
-/* Static data for dl_expand_filespec() - This is static to save
+typedef struct {
+    AV *	x_require_symbols;
+/* "Static" data for dl_expand_filespec() - This is static to save
  * initialization on each call; if you need context-independence,
  * just make these auto variables in dl_expandspec() and dl_load_file()
  */
-static char dlesa[NAM$C_MAXRSS], dlrsa[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
-static struct FAB dlfab;
-static struct NAM dlnam;
-
-/* $PutMsg action routine - records error message in LastError */
+    char	x_esa[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
+    char	x_rsa[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
+    struct FAB	x_fab;
+    struct NAM	x_nam;
+} my_cxtx_t;		/* this *must* be named my_cxtx_t */
+
+#define DL_CXT_EXTRA	/* ask for dl_cxtx to be defined in dlutils.c */
+#include "dlutils.c"    /* dl_debug, dl_last_error; SaveError not used  */
+
+#define dl_require_symbols	(dl_cxtx.x_require_symbols)
+#define dl_esa			(dl_cxtx.x_esa)
+#define dl_rsa			(dl_cxtx.x_rsa)
+#define dl_fab			(dl_cxtx.x_fab)
+#define dl_nam			(dl_cxtx.x_nam)
+
+/* $PutMsg action routine - records error message in dl_last_error */
 static vmssts
 copy_errmsg(msg,unused)
     struct dsc$descriptor_s *   msg;
     vmssts  unused;
 {
+    dMY_CXT;
     if (*(msg->dsc$a_pointer) == '%') { /* first line */
-      if (LastError)
-        strncpy((LastError = saferealloc(LastError,msg->dsc$w_length+1)),
+      if (dl_last_error)
+        strncpy((dl_last_error = saferealloc(dl_last_error,msg->dsc$w_length+1)),
                  msg->dsc$a_pointer, msg->dsc$w_length);
       else
-        strncpy((LastError = safemalloc(msg->dsc$w_length+1)),
+        strncpy((dl_last_error = safemalloc(msg->dsc$w_length+1)),
                  msg->dsc$a_pointer, msg->dsc$w_length);
-      LastError[msg->dsc$w_length] = '\0';
+      dl_last_error[msg->dsc$w_length] = '\0';
     }
     else { /* continuation line */
-      int errlen = strlen(LastError);
-      LastError = saferealloc(LastError, errlen + msg->dsc$w_length + 2);
-      LastError[errlen] = '\n';  LastError[errlen+1] = '\0';
-      strncat(LastError, msg->dsc$a_pointer, msg->dsc$w_length);
-      LastError[errlen+msg->dsc$w_length+1] = '\0';
+      int errlen = strlen(dl_last_error);
+      dl_last_error = saferealloc(dl_last_error, errlen + msg->dsc$w_length + 2);
+      dl_last_error[errlen] = '\n';  dl_last_error[errlen+1] = '\0';
+      strncat(dl_last_error, msg->dsc$a_pointer, msg->dsc$w_length);
+      dl_last_error[errlen+msg->dsc$w_length+1] = '\0';
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -134,7 +144,7 @@ findsym_handler(void *sig, void *mech)
     myvec[0] = args = usig[0] > 10 ? 9 : usig[0] - 1;
     while (--args) myvec[args] = usig[args];
     _ckvmssts(sys$putmsg(myvec,copy_errmsg,0,0));
-    DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "findsym_handler: received\n\t%s\n",LastError));
+    DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "findsym_handler: received\n\t%s\n",dl_last_error));
     return SS$_CONTINUE;
 }
 
@@ -157,15 +167,18 @@ static void
 dl_private_init(pTHX)
 {
     dl_generic_private_init(aTHX);
-    dl_require_symbols = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_require_symbols", 0x4);
-    /* Set up the static control blocks for dl_expand_filespec() */
-    dlfab = cc$rms_fab;
-    dlnam = cc$rms_nam;
-    dlfab.fab$l_nam = &dlnam;
-    dlnam.nam$l_esa = dlesa;
-    dlnam.nam$b_ess = sizeof dlesa;
-    dlnam.nam$l_rsa = dlrsa;
-    dlnam.nam$b_rss = sizeof dlrsa;
+    {
+	dMY_CXT;
+	dl_require_symbols = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_require_symbols", 0x4);
+	/* Set up the static control blocks for dl_expand_filespec() */
+	dl_fab = cc$rms_fab;
+	dl_nam = cc$rms_nam;
+	dl_fab.fab$l_nam = &dl_nam;
+	dl_nam.nam$l_esa = dl_esa;
+	dl_nam.nam$b_ess = sizeof dl_esa;
+	dl_nam.nam$l_rsa = dl_rsa;
+	dl_nam.nam$b_rss = sizeof dl_rsa;
+    }
 }
 MODULE = DynaLoader PACKAGE = DynaLoader
 
@@ -179,54 +192,55 @@ dl_expandspec(filespec)
     char vmsspec[NAM$C_MAXRSS], defspec[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
     size_t deflen;
     vmssts sts;
+    dMY_CXT;
 
     tovmsspec(filespec,vmsspec);
-    dlfab.fab$l_fna = vmsspec;
-    dlfab.fab$b_fns = strlen(vmsspec);
-    dlfab.fab$l_dna = 0;
-    dlfab.fab$b_dns = 0;
+    dl_fab.fab$l_fna = vmsspec;
+    dl_fab.fab$b_fns = strlen(vmsspec);
+    dl_fab.fab$l_dna = 0;
+    dl_fab.fab$b_dns = 0;
     DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "dl_expand_filespec(%s):\n",vmsspec));
     /* On the first pass, just parse the specification string */
-    dlnam.nam$b_nop = NAM$M_SYNCHK;
-    sts = sys$parse(&dlfab);
+    dl_nam.nam$b_nop = NAM$M_SYNCHK;
+    sts = sys$parse(&dl_fab);
     DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tSYNCHK sys$parse = %d\n",sts));
     if (!(sts & 1)) {
-      dl_set_error(dlfab.fab$l_sts,dlfab.fab$l_stv);
+      dl_set_error(dl_fab.fab$l_sts,dl_fab.fab$l_stv);
       ST(0) = &PL_sv_undef;
     }
     else {
       /* Now set up a default spec - everything but the name */
-      deflen = dlnam.nam$l_name - dlesa;
-      memcpy(defspec,dlesa,deflen);
-      memcpy(defspec+deflen,dlnam.nam$l_type,
-             dlnam.nam$b_type + dlnam.nam$b_ver);
-      deflen += dlnam.nam$b_type + dlnam.nam$b_ver;
-      memcpy(vmsspec,dlnam.nam$l_name,dlnam.nam$b_name);
+      deflen = dl_nam.nam$l_name - dl_esa;
+      memcpy(defspec,dl_esa,deflen);
+      memcpy(defspec+deflen,dl_nam.nam$l_type,
+             dl_nam.nam$b_type + dl_nam.nam$b_ver);
+      deflen += dl_nam.nam$b_type + dl_nam.nam$b_ver;
+      memcpy(vmsspec,dl_nam.nam$l_name,dl_nam.nam$b_name);
       DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tsplit filespec: name = %.*s, default = %.*s\n",
-                        dlnam.nam$b_name,vmsspec,deflen,defspec));
+                        dl_nam.nam$b_name,vmsspec,deflen,defspec));
       /* . . . and go back to expand it */
-      dlnam.nam$b_nop = 0;
-      dlfab.fab$l_dna = defspec;
-      dlfab.fab$b_dns = deflen;
-      dlfab.fab$b_fns = dlnam.nam$b_name;
-      sts = sys$parse(&dlfab);
+      dl_nam.nam$b_nop = 0;
+      dl_fab.fab$l_dna = defspec;
+      dl_fab.fab$b_dns = deflen;
+      dl_fab.fab$b_fns = dl_nam.nam$b_name;
+      sts = sys$parse(&dl_fab);
       DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tname/default sys$parse = %d\n",sts));
       if (!(sts & 1)) {
-        dl_set_error(dlfab.fab$l_sts,dlfab.fab$l_stv);
+        dl_set_error(dl_fab.fab$l_sts,dl_fab.fab$l_stv);
         ST(0) = &PL_sv_undef;
       }
       else {
         /* Now find the actual file */
-        sts = sys$search(&dlfab);
+        sts = sys$search(&dl_fab);
         DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tsys$search = %d\n",sts));
         if (!(sts & 1)) {
-          dl_set_error(dlfab.fab$l_sts,dlfab.fab$l_stv);
+          dl_set_error(dl_fab.fab$l_sts,dl_fab.fab$l_stv);
           ST(0) = &PL_sv_undef;
         }
         else {
-          ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(dlnam.nam$l_rsa,dlnam.nam$b_rsl));
+          ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(dl_nam.nam$l_rsa,dl_nam.nam$b_rsl));
           DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tresult = \\%.*s\\\n",
-                            dlnam.nam$b_rsl,dlnam.nam$l_rsa));
+                            dl_nam.nam$b_rsl,dl_nam.nam$l_rsa));
         }
       }
     }
@@ -251,6 +265,7 @@ dl_load_file(filespec, flags)
     struct libref *dlptr;
     vmssts sts, failed = 0;
     void (*entry)();
+    dMY_CXT;
     CODE:
 
     DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "dl_load_file(%s,%x):\n", filespec,flags));
@@ -360,7 +375,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error ;
     OUTPUT:
       RETVAL
 
diff --git a/ext/DynaLoader/dlutils.c b/ext/DynaLoader/dlutils.c
index 081b9ab..604c7f4 100644
--- a/ext/DynaLoader/dlutils.c
+++ b/ext/DynaLoader/dlutils.c
@@ -8,23 +8,89 @@
  *                      files when the interpreter exits
  */
 
+#define MY_CXT_KEY "DynaLoader_guts"
 
-/* pointer to allocated memory for last error message */
-static char *LastError  = (char*)NULL;
+typedef struct {
+    char *	x_dl_last_error;	/* pointer to allocated memory for
+					   last error message */
+    int		x_dl_nonlazy;		/* flag for immediate rather than lazy
+					   linking (spots unresolved symbol) */
+#ifdef DL_LOADONCEONLY
+    HV *	x_dl_loaded_files;	/* only needed on a few systems */
+#endif
+#ifdef DL_CXT_EXTRA
+    my_cxtx_t	x_dl_cxtx;		/* extra platform-specific data */
+#endif
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+    int		x_dl_debug;	/* value copied from $DynaLoader::dl_debug */
+#endif
+} my_cxt_t;
+
+/* XXX most of this is boilerplate code that should abstracted further into
+ * macros and exposed via XSUB.h */
+
+#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
+
+#define dMY_CXT_SV \
+	SV *my_cxt_sv = *hv_fetch(PL_modglobal, MY_CXT_KEY,		\
+				  sizeof(MY_CXT_KEY)-1, TRUE)
+
+/* we allocate my_cxt in a Perl SV so that it will be released when
+ * the interpreter goes away */
+#define dMY_CXT_INIT \
+	dMY_CXT_SV;							\
+	/* newSV() allocates one more than needed */			\
+	my_cxt_t *my_cxt = (my_cxt_t*)SvPVX(newSV(sizeof(my_cxt_t)-1));	\
+	Zero(my_cxt, 1, my_cxt_t);					\
+	sv_setuv(my_cxt_sv, (UV)my_cxt);
+
+#define dMY_CXT	\
+	dMY_CXT_SV;							\
+	my_cxt_t *my_cxt = (my_cxt_t*)SvUV(my_cxt_sv)
+
+#define dl_last_error	(my_cxt->x_dl_last_error)
+#define dl_nonlazy	(my_cxt->x_dl_nonlazy)
+#ifdef DL_LOADONCEONLY
+#define dl_loaded_files	(my_cxt->x_dl_loaded_files)
+#endif
+#ifdef DL_CXT_EXTRA
+#define dl_cxtx		(my_cxt->x_dl_cxtx)
+#endif
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+#define dl_debug	(my_cxt->x_dl_debug)
+#endif
+
+#else /* USE_ITHREADS */
 
-/* flag for immediate rather than lazy linking (spots unresolved symbol) */
-static int dl_nonlazy = 0;
+static my_cxt_t my_cxt;
 
+#define dMY_CXT_SV	dNOOP
+#define dMY_CXT_INIT	dNOOP
+#define dMY_CXT		dNOOP
+
+#define dl_last_error	(my_cxt.x_dl_last_error)
+#define dl_nonlazy	(my_cxt.x_dl_nonlazy)
 #ifdef DL_LOADONCEONLY
-static HV *dl_loaded_files = Nullhv;	/* only needed on a few systems */
+#define dl_loaded_files	(my_cxt.x_dl_loaded_files)
+#endif
+#ifdef DL_CXT_EXTRA
+#define dl_cxtx		(my_cxt.x_dl_cxtx)
 #endif
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+#define dl_debug	(my_cxt.x_dl_debug)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !defined(USE_ITHREADS) */
 
 
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
-static int dl_debug = 0;	/* value copied from $DynaLoader::dl_debug */
-#define DLDEBUG(level,code)	if (dl_debug>=level) { code; }
+#define DLDEBUG(level,code) \
+    STMT_START {					\
+	dMY_CXT;					\
+	if (dl_debug>=level) { code; }			\
+    } STMT_END
 #else
-#define DLDEBUG(level,code)
+#define DLDEBUG(level,code)	NOOP
 #endif
 
 #ifdef DL_UNLOAD_ALL_AT_EXIT
@@ -57,9 +123,18 @@ static void
 dl_generic_private_init(pTHX)	/* called by dl_*.xs dl_private_init() */
 {
     char *perl_dl_nonlazy;
+    dMY_CXT_INIT;
+
+    dl_last_error = NULL;
+    dl_nonlazy = 0;
+#ifdef DL_LOADONCEONLY
+    dl_loaded_files = Nullhv;
+#endif
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
-    SV *sv = get_sv("DynaLoader::dl_debug", 0);
-    dl_debug = sv ? SvIV(sv) : 0;
+    {
+	SV *sv = get_sv("DynaLoader::dl_debug", 0);
+	dl_debug = sv ? SvIV(sv) : 0;
+    }
 #endif
     if ( (perl_dl_nonlazy = getenv("PERL_DL_NONLAZY")) != NULL )
 	dl_nonlazy = atoi(perl_dl_nonlazy);
@@ -75,10 +150,11 @@ dl_generic_private_init(pTHX)	/* called by dl_*.xs dl_private_init() */
 }
 
 
-/* SaveError() takes printf style args and saves the result in LastError */
+/* SaveError() takes printf style args and saves the result in dl_last_error */
 static void
 SaveError(pTHX_ char* pat, ...)
 {
+    dMY_CXT;
     va_list args;
     SV *msv;
     char *message;
@@ -94,13 +170,13 @@ SaveError(pTHX_ char* pat, ...)
     len++;		/* include terminating null char */
 
     /* Allocate some memory for the error message */
-    if (LastError)
-        LastError = (char*)saferealloc(LastError, len) ;
+    if (dl_last_error)
+        dl_last_error = (char*)saferealloc(dl_last_error, len);
     else
-        LastError = (char *) safemalloc(len) ;
+        dl_last_error = (char*)safemalloc(len);
 
-    /* Copy message into LastError (including terminating null char)	*/
-    strncpy(LastError, message, len) ;
-    DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "DynaLoader: stored error msg '%s'\n",LastError));
+    /* Copy message into dl_last_error (including terminating null char) */
+    strncpy(dl_last_error, message, len) ;
+    DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "DynaLoader: stored error msg '%s'\n",dl_last_error));
 }
 
diff --git a/win32/dl_win32.xs b/win32/dl_win32.xs
index fb3e332..69910dd 100644
--- a/win32/dl_win32.xs
+++ b/win32/dl_win32.xs
@@ -32,21 +32,27 @@ calls.
 
 #include "XSUB.h"
 
-static SV *error_sv;
+typedef struct {
+    SV *	x_error_sv;
+} my_cxtx_t;		/* this *must* be named my_cxtx_t */
+
+#define DL_CXT_EXTRA	/* ask for dl_cxtx to be defined in dlutils.c */
+#include "dlutils.c"	/* SaveError() etc	*/
+
+#define dl_error_sv	(dl_cxtx.x_error_sv)
 
 static char *
 OS_Error_String(pTHX)
 {
- DWORD err = GetLastError();
- STRLEN len;
- if (!error_sv)
-  error_sv = newSVpvn("",0);
- PerlProc_GetOSError(error_sv,err);
- return SvPV(error_sv,len);
+    dMY_CXT;
+    DWORD err = GetLastError();
+    STRLEN len;
+    if (!dl_error_sv)
+	dl_error_sv = newSVpvn("",0);
+    PerlProc_GetOSError(dl_error_sv,err);
+    return SvPV(dl_error_sv,len);
 }
 
-#include "dlutils.c"	/* SaveError() etc	*/
-
 static void
 dl_private_init(pTHX)
 {
@@ -157,7 +163,8 @@ dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
 char *
 dl_error()
     CODE:
-    RETVAL = LastError ;
+    dMY_CXT;
+    RETVAL = dl_last_error;
     OUTPUT:
     RETVAL