From: Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
Date: Mon, 3 Sep 2001 18:15:16 +0000 (+0000)
Subject: Upgrade to Math::BigInt 1.42.
X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=bd05a4614e0221fd12dd8001c037ca98c84c75a0;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git

Upgrade to Math::BigInt 1.42.

p4raw-id: //depot/perl@11849
---

diff --git a/lib/Math/BigFloat.pm b/lib/Math/BigFloat.pm
index 32f0a21..dfd722c 100644
--- a/lib/Math/BigFloat.pm
+++ b/lib/Math/BigFloat.pm
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 package Math::BigFloat;
 
-$VERSION = '1.20';
+$VERSION = '1.21';
 require 5.005;
 use Exporter;
 use Math::BigInt qw/objectify/;
@@ -33,10 +33,9 @@ use vars qw/$AUTOLOAD $accuracy $precision $div_scale $rnd_mode/;
 my $class = "Math::BigFloat";
 
 use overload
-'<=>'	=>	sub {
-			$_[2] ?
-                      $class->bcmp($_[1],$_[0]) : 
-                      $class->bcmp($_[0],$_[1])},
+'<=>'	=>	sub { $_[2] ?
+                      ref($_[0])->bcmp($_[1],$_[0]) : 
+                      ref($_[0])->bcmp($_[0],$_[1])},
 'int'	=>	sub { $_[0]->as_number() },		# 'trunc' to bigint
 ;
 
@@ -345,18 +344,31 @@ sub bcmp
   return 1 if $yz && $x->{sign} eq '+';			# +x <=> 0
 
   # adjust so that exponents are equal
-  my $lx = $x->{_m}->length() + $x->{_e};
-  my $ly = $y->{_m}->length() + $y->{_e};
+  my $lxm = $x->{_m}->length();
+  my $lym = $y->{_m}->length();
+  my $lx = $lxm + $x->{_e};
+  my $ly = $lym + $y->{_e};
   # print "x $x y $y lx $lx ly $ly\n";
   my $l = $lx - $ly; $l = -$l if $x->{sign} eq '-';
   # print "$l $x->{sign}\n";
-  return $l if $l != 0;
+  return $l <=> 0 if $l != 0;
   
-  # lengths are equal, so compare mantissa, if equal, compare exponents
-  # this assumes normalized numbers (no trailing zeros etc!)
-  my $rc = $x->{_m} <=> $y->{_m} || $x->{_e} <=> $y->{_e};
+  # lengths (corrected by exponent) are equal
+  # so make mantissa euqal length by padding with zero (shift left)
+  my $diff = $lxm - $lym;
+  my $xm = $x->{_m};		# not yet copy it
+  my $ym = $y->{_m};
+  if ($diff > 0)
+    {
+    $ym = $y->{_m}->copy()->blsft($diff,10);
+    }
+  elsif ($diff < 0)
+    {
+    $xm = $x->{_m}->copy()->blsft(-$diff,10);
+    }
+  my $rc = $xm->bcmp($ym);
   $rc = -$rc if $x->{sign} eq '-';		# -124 < -123
-  return $rc;
+  return $rc <=> 0;
   }
 
 sub bacmp 
diff --git a/lib/Math/BigInt.pm b/lib/Math/BigInt.pm
index 8a0d47f..df7881c 100644
--- a/lib/Math/BigInt.pm
+++ b/lib/Math/BigInt.pm
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package Math::BigInt;
 my $class = "Math::BigInt";
 require 5.005;
 
-$VERSION = '1.41';
+$VERSION = '1.42';
 use Exporter;
 @ISA =       qw( Exporter );
 @EXPORT_OK = qw( bneg babs bcmp badd bmul bdiv bmod bnorm bsub
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ use overload
 '**='	=>	sub { $_[0]->bpow($_[1]); },
 
 '<=>'	=>	sub { $_[2] ?
-                      $class->bcmp($_[1],$_[0]) : 
-                      $class->bcmp($_[0],$_[1])},
+                      ref($_[0])->bcmp($_[1],$_[0]) : 
+                      ref($_[0])->bcmp($_[0],$_[1])},
 'cmp'	=>	sub { 
          $_[2] ? 
                $_[1] cmp $_[0]->bstr() :
@@ -1224,6 +1224,7 @@ sub _trailing_zeros
   my $x = shift;
   $x = $class->new($x) unless ref $x;
 
+  #return 0 if $x->is_zero() || $x->is_odd() || $x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/;
   return 0 if $x->is_zero() || $x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/;
 
   return $CALC->_zeros($x->{value}) if $CALC->can('_zeros');
@@ -1638,13 +1639,13 @@ sub import
       # used in the same script, or eval inside import().
       (my $mod = $lib . '.pm') =~ s!::!/!g;
       # require does not automatically :: => /, so portability problems arise
-      eval { require $mod; $lib->import(); }
+      eval { require $mod; $lib->import( @c ); }
       }
     else
       {
-      eval "use $lib;";
+      eval "use $lib @c;";
       }
-    $CALC = $lib, last if $@ eq '';
+    $CALC = $lib, last if $@ eq '';	# no error in loading lib?
     }
   }
 
@@ -1799,6 +1800,66 @@ sub as_number
   $self->copy();
   }
 
+sub as_hex
+  {
+  # return as hex string, with prefixed 0x
+  my $x = shift; $x = $class->new($x) if !ref($x);
+
+  return $x->bstr() if $x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/;	# inf, nan etc
+  return '0x0' if $x->is_zero();
+
+  my $es = ''; my $s = '';
+  $s = $x->{sign} if $x->{sign} eq '-';
+  $s .= '0x';
+  if ($CALC->can('_as_hex'))
+    {
+    $es = $CALC->_as_hex($x->{value});
+    }
+  else
+    {
+    my $x1 = $x->copy()->babs(); my $xr;
+    my $x100 = Math::BigInt->new (0x100);
+    while (!$x1->is_zero())
+      {
+      ($x1, $xr) = bdiv($x1,$x100);
+      $es .= unpack('h2',pack('C',$xr->numify()));
+      }
+    $es = reverse $es;
+    $es =~ s/^[0]+//; 	# strip leading zeros
+    }
+  $s . $es;
+  }
+
+sub as_bin
+  {
+  # return as binary string, with prefixed 0b
+  my $x = shift; $x = $class->new($x) if !ref($x);
+
+  return $x->bstr() if $x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/;	# inf, nan etc
+  return '0b0' if $x->is_zero();
+
+  my $es = ''; my $s = '';
+  $s = $x->{sign} if $x->{sign} eq '-';
+  $s .= '0b';
+  if ($CALC->can('_as_bin'))
+    {
+    $es = $CALC->_as_bin($x->{value});
+    }
+  else
+    {
+    my $x1 = $x->copy()->babs(); my $xr;
+    my $x100 = Math::BigInt->new (0x100);
+    while (!$x1->is_zero())
+      {
+      ($x1, $xr) = bdiv($x1,$x100);
+      $es .= unpack('b8',pack('C',$xr->numify()));
+      }
+    $es = reverse $es; 
+    $es =~ s/^[0]+//; 	# strip leading zeros
+    }
+  $s . $es;
+  }
+
 ##############################################################################
 # internal calculation routines (others are in Math::BigInt::Calc etc)
 
@@ -1941,17 +2002,23 @@ Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
 
   bgcd(@values);		# greatest common divisor
   blcm(@values);		# lowest common multiplicator
-  
-  $x->bstr();			# normalized string
-  $x->bsstr();			# normalized string in scientific notation
+ 
   $x->length();			# return number of digits in number
-  ($x,$f) = $x->length();	# length of number and length of fraction part
+  ($x,$f) = $x->length();	# length of number and length of fraction part,
+				# latter is always 0 digits long for BigInt's
 
   $x->exponent();		# return exponent as BigInt
   $x->mantissa();		# return mantissa as BigInt
   $x->parts();			# return (mantissa,exponent) as BigInt
   $x->copy();			# make a true copy of $x (unlike $y = $x;)
   $x->as_number();		# return as BigInt (in BigInt: same as copy())
+  
+  # conversation to string 
+  $x->bstr();			# normalized string
+  $x->bsstr();			# normalized string in scientific notation
+  $x->as_hex();			# as signed hexadecimal string with prefixed 0x
+  $x->as_bin();			# as signed binary string with prefixed 0b
+
 
 =head1 DESCRIPTION
 
@@ -2440,6 +2507,11 @@ Examples for rounding:
   print $x->copy()->bnorm(),"\n";       # 123.46
   print $x->copy()->fround(),"\n";      # 123.46
 
+Examples for converting:
+
+  my $x = Math::BigInt->new('0b1'.'01' x 123);
+  print "bin: ",$x->as_bin()," hex:",$x->as_hex()," dec: ",$x,"\n";
+
 =head1 Autocreating constants
 
 After C<use Math::BigInt ':constant'> all the B<integer> decimal constants
@@ -2609,6 +2681,18 @@ It is yet unlcear whether overloaded int() should return a scalar or a BigInt.
 
 The following will probably not do what you expect:
 
+	$c = Math::BigInt->new(123);
+	print $c->length(),"\n";		# prints 30
+
+It prints both the number of digits in the number and in the fraction part
+since print calls C<length()> in list context. Use something like: 
+	
+	print scalar $c->length(),"\n";		# prints 3 
+
+=item bdiv
+
+The following will probably not do what you expect:
+
 	print $c->bdiv(10000),"\n";
 
 It prints both quotient and reminder since print calls C<bdiv()> in list
diff --git a/lib/Math/BigInt/Calc.pm b/lib/Math/BigInt/Calc.pm
index c42fc40..ebaf5a1 100644
--- a/lib/Math/BigInt/Calc.pm
+++ b/lib/Math/BigInt/Calc.pm
@@ -5,21 +5,10 @@ use strict;
 # use warnings;	# dont use warnings for older Perls
 
 require Exporter;
-
-use vars qw/ @ISA @EXPORT $VERSION/;
+use vars qw/@ISA $VERSION/;
 @ISA = qw(Exporter);
 
-@EXPORT = qw(
-	_add _mul _div _mod _sub
-	_new
-	_str _num _acmp _len
-	_digit
-	_is_zero _is_one
-	_is_even _is_odd
-	_check _zero _one _copy _zeros
-        _rsft _lsft
-);
-$VERSION = '0.09';
+$VERSION = '0.10';
 
 # Package to store unsigned big integers in decimal and do math with them
 
@@ -28,12 +17,11 @@ $VERSION = '0.09';
 
 # todo:
 # - fully remove funky $# stuff (maybe)
-# - use integer; vs 1e7 as base 
 
 # USE_MUL: due to problems on certain os (os390, posix-bc) "* 1e-5" is used
-# instead of "/ 1e5" at some places, (marked with USE_MUL). But instead of
-# using the reverse only on problematic machines, I used it everytime to avoid
-# the costly comparisons. This _should_ work everywhere. Thanx Peter Prymmer
+# instead of "/ 1e5" at some places, (marked with USE_MUL).
+# The BEGIN block is used to determine which of the two variants gives the
+# correct result.
 
 ##############################################################################
 # global constants, flags and accessory
@@ -47,13 +35,14 @@ my $RBASE = abs('1e-'.$BASE_LEN);	# see USE_MUL
 
 BEGIN
   {
-  # Daniel Pfeiffer: determine largest group of digits that is precisely
+  # from Daniel Pfeiffer: determine largest group of digits that is precisely
   # multipliable with itself plus carry
   my ($e, $num) = 4;
-  do {
-     $num = ('9' x ++$e) + 0;
+  do 
+    {
+    $num = ('9' x ++$e) + 0;
     $num *= $num + 1;
-  } until ($num == $num - 1 or $num - 1 == $num - 2);
+    } until ($num == $num - 1 or $num - 1 == $num - 2);
   $BASE_LEN = $e-1;
   $BASE = int("1e".$BASE_LEN);
   $RBASE = abs('1e-'.$BASE_LEN);	# see USE_MUL
@@ -105,6 +94,9 @@ sub _copy
   return [ @{$_[1]} ];
   }
 
+# catch and throw away
+sub import { }
+
 ##############################################################################
 # convert back to string and number
 
@@ -589,7 +581,7 @@ sub __strip_zeros
 
 sub _check
   {
-  # no checks yet, pull it out from the test suite
+  # used by the test suite
   my $x = $_[1];
 
   return "$x is not a reference" if !ref($x);
@@ -637,7 +629,7 @@ using the following call:
 
 =head1 EXPORT
 
-The following functions MUST be exported in order to support
+The following functions MUST be defined in order to support
 the use by Math::BigInt:
 
 	_new(string)	return ref to new object from ref to decimal string
@@ -677,9 +669,9 @@ the use by Math::BigInt:
 	_check(obj)	check whether internal representation is still intact
 			return 0 for ok, otherwise error message as string
 
-The following functions are optional, and can be exported if the underlying lib
+The following functions are optional, and can be defined if the underlying lib
 has a fast way to do them. If not defined, Math::BigInt will use a pure, but
-slow, Perl function as fallback to emulate these:
+slow, Perl way as fallback to emulate these:
 
 	_from_hex(str)	return ref to new object from ref to hexadecimal string
 	_from_bin(str)	return ref to new object from ref to binary string
@@ -710,7 +702,7 @@ zero or similar cases.
 
 The first parameter can be modified, that includes the possibility that you
 return a reference to a completely different object instead. Although keeping
-the reference the same is prefered.
+the reference is prefered over creating and returning a different one.
 
 Return values are always references to objects or strings. Exceptions are
 C<_lsft()> and C<_rsft()>, which return undef if they can not shift the
@@ -722,11 +714,11 @@ to BigInt, which will use some generic code to calculate the result.
 If you want to port your own favourite c-lib for big numbers to the
 Math::BigInt interface, you can take any of the already existing modules as
 a rough guideline. You should really wrap up the latest BigInt and BigFloat
-testsuites with your module, and replace the following line:
+testsuites with your module, and replace in them any of the following:
 
 	use Math::BigInt;
 
-by
+by this:
 
 	use Math::BigInt lib => 'yourlib';
 
diff --git a/lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigfltpm.t b/lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigfltpm.t
index a30563d..0ee6ff3 100755
--- a/lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigfltpm.t
+++ b/lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigfltpm.t
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ BEGIN
   $| = 1;
   unshift @INC, '../lib'; # for running manually
   # chdir 't' if -d 't';
-  plan tests => 1158;
+  plan tests => 1162;
   }
 
 use Math::BigInt;
@@ -538,11 +538,15 @@ fcmpNaN:+0:
 0.0005:0.0001:1
 0.005:0.0001:1
 0.001:0.0005:1
-0.000001:0.0005:-2	# <0, but can't test this
-0.00000123:0.0005:-2	# <0, but can't test this
+0.000001:0.0005:-1
+0.00000123:0.0005:-1
 0.00512:0.0001:1
 0.005:0.000112:1
 0.00123:0.0005:1
+1.5:2:-1
+2:1.5:1
+1.54321:234:-1
+234:1.54321:1
 # infinity
 -inf:5432112345:-1
 +inf:5432112345:1
diff --git a/lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigintc.t b/lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigintc.t
index 9c82d65..1f36cf7 100644
--- a/lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigintc.t
+++ b/lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigintc.t
@@ -19,61 +19,61 @@ use Math::BigInt::Calc;
 my $C = 'Math::BigInt::Calc';	# pass classname to sub's
 
 # _new and _str
-my $x = _new($C,\"123"); my $y = _new($C,\"321");
-ok (ref($x),'ARRAY'); ok (${_str($C,$x)},123); ok (${_str($C,$y)},321);
+my $x = $C->_new(\"123"); my $y = $C->_new(\"321");
+ok (ref($x),'ARRAY'); ok (${$C->_str($x)},123); ok (${$C->_str($y)},321);
 
 # _add, _sub, _mul, _div
 
-ok (${_str($C,_add($C,$x,$y))},444);
-ok (${_str($C,_sub($C,$x,$y))},123);
-ok (${_str($C,_mul($C,$x,$y))},39483);
-ok (${_str($C,_div($C,$x,$y))},123);
+ok (${$C->_str($C->_add($x,$y))},444);
+ok (${$C->_str($C->_sub($x,$y))},123);
+ok (${$C->_str($C->_mul($x,$y))},39483);
+ok (${$C->_str($C->_div($x,$y))},123);
 
-ok (${_str($C,_mul($C,$x,$y))},39483);
-ok (${_str($C,$x)},39483);
-ok (${_str($C,$y)},321);
-my $z = _new($C,\"2");
-ok (${_str($C,_add($C,$x,$z))},39485);
-my ($re,$rr) = _div($C,$x,$y);
+ok (${$C->_str($C->_mul($x,$y))},39483);
+ok (${$C->_str($x)},39483);
+ok (${$C->_str($y)},321);
+my $z = $C->_new(\"2");
+ok (${$C->_str($C->_add($x,$z))},39485);
+my ($re,$rr) = $C->_div($x,$y);
 
-ok (${_str($C,$re)},123); ok (${_str($C,$rr)},2);
+ok (${$C->_str($re)},123); ok (${$C->_str($rr)},2);
 
 # is_zero, _is_one, _one, _zero
-ok (_is_zero($C,$x),0);
-ok (_is_one($C,$x),0);
+ok ($C->_is_zero($x),0);
+ok ($C->_is_one($x),0);
 
-ok (_is_one($C,_one()),1); ok (_is_one($C,_zero()),0);
-ok (_is_zero($C,_zero()),1); ok (_is_zero($C,_one()),0);
+ok ($C->_is_one($C->_one()),1); ok ($C->_is_one($C->_zero()),0);
+ok ($C->_is_zero($C->_zero()),1); ok ($C->_is_zero($C->_one()),0);
 
 # is_odd, is_even
-ok (_is_odd($C,_one()),1); ok (_is_odd($C,_zero()),0);
-ok (_is_even($C,_one()),0); ok (_is_even($C,_zero()),1);
+ok ($C->_is_odd($C->_one()),1); ok ($C->_is_odd($C->_zero()),0);
+ok ($C->_is_even($C->_one()),0); ok ($C->_is_even($C->_zero()),1);
 
 # _digit
-$x = _new($C,\"123456789");
-ok (_digit($C,$x,0),9);
-ok (_digit($C,$x,1),8);
-ok (_digit($C,$x,2),7);
-ok (_digit($C,$x,-1),1);
-ok (_digit($C,$x,-2),2);
-ok (_digit($C,$x,-3),3);
+$x = $C->_new(\"123456789");
+ok ($C->_digit($x,0),9);
+ok ($C->_digit($x,1),8);
+ok ($C->_digit($x,2),7);
+ok ($C->_digit($x,-1),1);
+ok ($C->_digit($x,-2),2);
+ok ($C->_digit($x,-3),3);
 
 # _copy
-$x = _new($C,\"12356");
-ok (${_str($C,_copy($C,$x))},12356);
+$x = $C->_new(\"12356");
+ok (${$C->_str($C->_copy($x))},12356);
 
 # _zeros
-$x = _new($C,\"1256000000"); ok (_zeros($C,$x),6);
-$x = _new($C,\"152"); ok (_zeros($C,$x),0);
-$x = _new($C,\"123000"); ok (_zeros($C,$x),3); 
+$x = $C->_new(\"1256000000"); ok ($C->_zeros($x),6);
+$x = $C->_new(\"152"); ok ($C->_zeros($x),0);
+$x = $C->_new(\"123000"); ok ($C->_zeros($x),3); 
 
 # _lsft, _rsft
-$x = _new($C,\"10"); $y = _new($C,\"3"); 
-ok (${_str($C,_lsft($C,$x,$y,10))},10000);
-$x = _new($C,\"20"); $y = _new($C,\"3"); 
-ok (${_str($C,_lsft($C,$x,$y,10))},20000);
-$x = _new($C,\"128"); $y = _new($C,\"4");
-if (!defined _lsft($C,$x,$y,2)) 
+$x = $C->_new(\"10"); $y = $C->_new(\"3"); 
+ok (${$C->_str($C->_lsft($x,$y,10))},10000);
+$x = $C->_new(\"20"); $y = $C->_new(\"3"); 
+ok (${$C->_str($C->_lsft($x,$y,10))},20000);
+$x = $C->_new(\"128"); $y = $C->_new(\"4");
+if (!defined $C->_lsft($x,$y,2)) 
   {
   ok (1,1) 
   }
@@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ else
   {
   ok ('_lsft','undef');
   }
-$x = _new($C,\"1000"); $y = _new($C,\"3"); 
-ok (${_str($C,_rsft($C,$x,$y,10))},1);
-$x = _new($C,\"20000"); $y = _new($C,\"3"); 
-ok (${_str($C,_rsft($C,$x,$y,10))},20);
-$x = _new($C,\"256"); $y = _new($C,\"4");
-if (!defined _rsft($C,$x,$y,2)) 
+$x = $C->_new(\"1000"); $y = $C->_new(\"3"); 
+ok (${$C->_str($C->_rsft($x,$y,10))},1);
+$x = $C->_new(\"20000"); $y = $C->_new(\"3"); 
+ok (${$C->_str($C->_rsft($x,$y,10))},20);
+$x = $C->_new(\"256"); $y = $C->_new(\"4");
+if (!defined $C->_rsft($x,$y,2)) 
   {
   ok (1,1) 
   }
@@ -96,31 +96,31 @@ else
   }
 
 # _acmp
-$x = _new($C,\"123456789");
-$y = _new($C,\"987654321");
-ok (_acmp($C,$x,$y),-1);
-ok (_acmp($C,$y,$x),1);
-ok (_acmp($C,$x,$x),0);
-ok (_acmp($C,$y,$y),0);
+$x = $C->_new(\"123456789");
+$y = $C->_new(\"987654321");
+ok ($C->_acmp($x,$y),-1);
+ok ($C->_acmp($y,$x),1);
+ok ($C->_acmp($x,$x),0);
+ok ($C->_acmp($y,$y),0);
 
 # _div
-$x = _new($C,\"3333"); $y = _new($C,\"1111");
-ok (${_str($C, scalar _div($C,$x,$y))},3);
-$x = _new($C,\"33333"); $y = _new($C,\"1111"); ($x,$y) = _div($C,$x,$y);
-ok (${_str($C,$x)},30); ok (${_str($C,$y)},3);
-$x = _new($C,\"123"); $y = _new($C,\"1111"); 
-($x,$y) = _div($C,$x,$y); ok (${_str($C,$x)},0); ok (${_str($C,$y)},123);
+$x = $C->_new(\"3333"); $y = $C->_new(\"1111");
+ok (${$C->_str(scalar $C->_div($x,$y))},3);
+$x = $C->_new(\"33333"); $y = $C->_new(\"1111"); ($x,$y) = $C->_div($x,$y);
+ok (${$C->_str($x)},30); ok (${$C->_str($y)},3);
+$x = $C->_new(\"123"); $y = $C->_new(\"1111"); 
+($x,$y) = $C->_div($x,$y); ok (${$C->_str($x)},0); ok (${$C->_str($y)},123);
 
 # _num
-$x = _new($C,\"12345"); $x = _num($C,$x); ok (ref($x)||'',''); ok ($x,12345);
+$x = $C->_new(\"12345"); $x = $C->_num($x); ok (ref($x)||'',''); ok ($x,12345);
 
 # should not happen:
-# $x = _new($C,\"-2"); $y = _new($C,\"4"); ok (_acmp($C,$x,$y),-1);
+# $x = $C->_new(\"-2"); $y = $C->_new(\"4"); ok ($C->_acmp($x,$y),-1);
 
 # _check
-$x = _new($C,\"123456789");
-ok (_check($C,$x),0);
-ok (_check($C,123),'123 is not a reference');
+$x = $C->_new(\"123456789");
+ok ($C->_check($x),0);
+ok ($C->_check(123),'123 is not a reference');
 
 # done
 
diff --git a/lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigintpm.t b/lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigintpm.t
index b815aad..e33e028 100755
--- a/lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigintpm.t
+++ b/lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigintpm.t
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ BEGIN
   $| = 1;
   # chdir 't' if -d 't';
   unshift @INC, '../lib'; # for running manually
-  plan tests => 1424;
+  plan tests => 1447;
   }
-my $version = '1.40';	# for $VERSION tests, match current release (by hand!)
+my $version = '1.42';	# for $VERSION tests, match current release (by hand!)
 
 ##############################################################################
 # for testing inheritance of _swap
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ while (<DATA>)
       $try .= '$x->is_negative()+0;';
     } elsif ($f eq "is_positive") {
       $try .= '$x->is_positive()+0;';
+    } elsif ($f eq "as_hex") {
+      $try .= '$x->as_hex();';
+    } elsif ($f eq "as_bin") {
+      $try .= '$x->as_bin();';
     } elsif ($f eq "is_inf") {
       $try .= "\$x->is_inf('$args[1]')+0;";
     } elsif ($f eq "binf") {
@@ -496,6 +500,14 @@ ok ($x->length(),length "20988936657440586486151264256610222593863921");
 $x = Math::BigInt->new(2); $x **= 127; $x--;
 ok ($x,"170141183460469231731687303715884105727");
 
+$x = Math::BigInt->new('215960156869840440586892398248');
+($x,$y) = $x->length();
+ok ($x,30); ok ($y,0);
+
+$x = Math::BigInt->new('1_000_000_000_000');
+($x,$y) = $x->length();
+ok ($x,13); ok ($y,0);
+
 # I am afraid the following is not yet possible due to slowness
 # Also, testing for 2 meg output is a bit hard ;)
 #$x = new Math::BigInt(2); $x **= 6972593; $x--;
@@ -1266,6 +1278,7 @@ abc:12:NaN
 12345:5
 10000000000000000:17
 -123:3
+215960156869840440586892398248:30
 &bsqrt
 144:12
 16:4
@@ -1397,3 +1410,23 @@ NaNceil:NaN
 2:2
 3:3
 abc:NaN
+&as_hex
+128:0x80
+-128:-0x80
+0:0x0
+-0:0x0
+1:0x1
+0x123456789123456789:0x123456789123456789
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
+NaNas_hex:NaN
+&as_bin
+128:0b10000000
+-128:-0b10000000
+0:0b0
+-0:0b0
+1:0b1
+0b1010111101010101010110110110110110101:0b1010111101010101010110110110110110101
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
+NaNas_bin:NaN