From: Chip Salzenberg Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2009 21:37:01 +0000 (-0700) Subject: incremental improvement in ~~ documentation, already in maint-5.10 X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=b3ed409dee4fd31952bdcb9fa77d0e0c4e4516ab;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git incremental improvement in ~~ documentation, already in maint-5.10 --- diff --git a/lib/overload.pm b/lib/overload.pm index 7e392d7..7790832 100644 --- a/lib/overload.pm +++ b/lib/overload.pm @@ -451,8 +451,9 @@ This overload was introduced in perl 5.12. =item * I -The key C<"~~"> allows you to override the smart matching used by -the switch construct. See L. +The key C<"~~"> allows you to override the smart matching logic used by +the C<~~> operator and the switch construct (C/C). See +L and L. =item * I diff --git a/pod/perlsyn.pod b/pod/perlsyn.pod index 9aa8fbb..c7db812 100644 --- a/pod/perlsyn.pod +++ b/pod/perlsyn.pod @@ -568,8 +568,10 @@ is exactly equivalent to when($_ ~~ $foo) -In fact C is treated as an implicit smart match most of the -time. The exceptions are that when EXPR is: +Most of the time, C is treated as an implicit smart match of +C<$_>, i.e. C<$_ ~~ EXPR>. (See L for more +information on smart matching.) But when EXPR is one of the below +exceptional cases, it is used directly as a boolean: =over 4 @@ -640,9 +642,6 @@ for example. C behaves exactly like C, which is to say that it always matches. -See L for more information -on smart matching. - =head3 Breaking out You can use the C keyword to break out of the enclosing @@ -690,6 +689,10 @@ implicitly dereferences any non-blessed hash or array ref, so the "Hash" and "Array" entries apply in those cases. (For blessed references, the "Object" entries apply.) +Note that the "Matching Code" column is not always an exact rendition. For +example, the smart match operator short-circuits whenever possible, but +C does not. + $a $b Type of Match Implied Matching Code ====== ===== ===================== ============= Any undef undefined !defined $a @@ -729,10 +732,6 @@ and "Array" entries apply in those cases. (For blessed references, the 3 - If a circular reference is found, we fall back to referential equality. 4 - either a real number, or a string that looks like a number -The "matching code" doesn't represent the I matching code, -of course: it's just there to explain the intended meaning. Unlike -C, the smart match operator will short-circuit whenever it can. - =head3 Custom matching via overloading You can change the way that an object is matched by overloading