From: Jarkko Hietaniemi Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2000 13:00:01 +0000 (+0000) Subject: PlainText.pm is dead. X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=83752027786647a23e0c95eda6f94d96afa0d0f8;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git PlainText.pm is dead. p4raw-id: //depot/perl@6602 --- diff --git a/MANIFEST b/MANIFEST index e6d282a..b178537 100644 --- a/MANIFEST +++ b/MANIFEST @@ -610,7 +610,6 @@ lib/Pod/LaTeX.pm Convert POD data to LaTeX lib/Pod/Man.pm Convert POD data to *roff lib/Pod/ParseUtils.pm Pod-Parser - pod utility functions lib/Pod/Parser.pm Pod-Parser - define base class for parsing POD -lib/Pod/PlainText.pm Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text lib/Pod/Plainer.pm Pod migration utility module lib/Pod/Select.pm Pod-Parser - select portions of POD docs lib/Pod/Text.pm Pod-Parser - convert POD data to formatted ASCII text diff --git a/lib/Pod/PlainText.pm b/lib/Pod/PlainText.pm deleted file mode 100644 index 4250ebb..0000000 --- a/lib/Pod/PlainText.pm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,700 +0,0 @@ -# Pod::PlainText -- Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text. -# $Id: Text.pm,v 2.1 1999/09/20 11:53:33 eagle Exp $ -# -# Copyright 1999-2000 by Russ Allbery -# -# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it -# under the same terms as Perl itself. -# -# This module is intended to be a replacement for Pod::Text, and attempts to -# match its output except for some specific circumstances where other -# decisions seemed to produce better output. It uses Pod::Parser and is -# designed to be very easy to subclass. - -############################################################################ -# Modules and declarations -############################################################################ - -package Pod::PlainText; - -require 5.005; - -use Carp qw(carp croak); -use Pod::Select (); - -use strict; -use vars qw(@ISA %ESCAPES $VERSION); - -# We inherit from Pod::Select instead of Pod::Parser so that we can be used -# by Pod::Usage. -@ISA = qw(Pod::Select); - -($VERSION = (split (' ', q$Revision: 2.1 $ ))[1]) =~ s/\.(\d)$/.0$1/; - - -############################################################################ -# Table of supported E<> escapes -############################################################################ - -# This table is taken near verbatim from Pod::PlainText in Pod::Parser, -# which got it near verbatim from the original Pod::Text. It is therefore -# credited to Tom Christiansen, and I'm glad I didn't have to write it. :) -%ESCAPES = ( - 'amp' => '&', # ampersand - 'lt' => '<', # left chevron, less-than - 'gt' => '>', # right chevron, greater-than - 'quot' => '"', # double quote - - "Aacute" => "\xC1", # capital A, acute accent - "aacute" => "\xE1", # small a, acute accent - "Acirc" => "\xC2", # capital A, circumflex accent - "acirc" => "\xE2", # small a, circumflex accent - "AElig" => "\xC6", # capital AE diphthong (ligature) - "aelig" => "\xE6", # small ae diphthong (ligature) - "Agrave" => "\xC0", # capital A, grave accent - "agrave" => "\xE0", # small a, grave accent - "Aring" => "\xC5", # capital A, ring - "aring" => "\xE5", # small a, ring - "Atilde" => "\xC3", # capital A, tilde - "atilde" => "\xE3", # small a, tilde - "Auml" => "\xC4", # capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark - "auml" => "\xE4", # small a, dieresis or umlaut mark - "Ccedil" => "\xC7", # capital C, cedilla - "ccedil" => "\xE7", # small c, cedilla - "Eacute" => "\xC9", # capital E, acute accent - "eacute" => "\xE9", # small e, acute accent - "Ecirc" => "\xCA", # capital E, circumflex accent - "ecirc" => "\xEA", # small e, circumflex accent - "Egrave" => "\xC8", # capital E, grave accent - "egrave" => "\xE8", # small e, grave accent - "ETH" => "\xD0", # capital Eth, Icelandic - "eth" => "\xF0", # small eth, Icelandic - "Euml" => "\xCB", # capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark - "euml" => "\xEB", # small e, dieresis or umlaut mark - "Iacute" => "\xCD", # capital I, acute accent - "iacute" => "\xED", # small i, acute accent - "Icirc" => "\xCE", # capital I, circumflex accent - "icirc" => "\xEE", # small i, circumflex accent - "Igrave" => "\xCD", # capital I, grave accent - "igrave" => "\xED", # small i, grave accent - "Iuml" => "\xCF", # capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark - "iuml" => "\xEF", # small i, dieresis or umlaut mark - "Ntilde" => "\xD1", # capital N, tilde - "ntilde" => "\xF1", # small n, tilde - "Oacute" => "\xD3", # capital O, acute accent - "oacute" => "\xF3", # small o, acute accent - "Ocirc" => "\xD4", # capital O, circumflex accent - "ocirc" => "\xF4", # small o, circumflex accent - "Ograve" => "\xD2", # capital O, grave accent - "ograve" => "\xF2", # small o, grave accent - "Oslash" => "\xD8", # capital O, slash - "oslash" => "\xF8", # small o, slash - "Otilde" => "\xD5", # capital O, tilde - "otilde" => "\xF5", # small o, tilde - "Ouml" => "\xD6", # capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark - "ouml" => "\xF6", # small o, dieresis or umlaut mark - "szlig" => "\xDF", # small sharp s, German (sz ligature) - "THORN" => "\xDE", # capital THORN, Icelandic - "thorn" => "\xFE", # small thorn, Icelandic - "Uacute" => "\xDA", # capital U, acute accent - "uacute" => "\xFA", # small u, acute accent - "Ucirc" => "\xDB", # capital U, circumflex accent - "ucirc" => "\xFB", # small u, circumflex accent - "Ugrave" => "\xD9", # capital U, grave accent - "ugrave" => "\xF9", # small u, grave accent - "Uuml" => "\xDC", # capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark - "uuml" => "\xFC", # small u, dieresis or umlaut mark - "Yacute" => "\xDD", # capital Y, acute accent - "yacute" => "\xFD", # small y, acute accent - "yuml" => "\xFF", # small y, dieresis or umlaut mark - - "lchevron" => "\xAB", # left chevron (double less than) - "rchevron" => "\xBB", # right chevron (double greater than) -); - - -############################################################################ -# Initialization -############################################################################ - -# Initialize the object. Must be sure to call our parent initializer. -sub initialize { - my $self = shift; - - $$self{alt} = 0 unless defined $$self{alt}; - $$self{indent} = 4 unless defined $$self{indent}; - $$self{loose} = 0 unless defined $$self{loose}; - $$self{sentence} = 0 unless defined $$self{sentence}; - $$self{width} = 76 unless defined $$self{width}; - - $$self{INDENTS} = []; # Stack of indentations. - $$self{MARGIN} = $$self{indent}; # Current left margin in spaces. - - $self->SUPER::initialize; -} - - -############################################################################ -# Core overrides -############################################################################ - -# Called for each command paragraph. Gets the command, the associated -# paragraph, the line number, and a Pod::Paragraph object. Just dispatches -# the command to a method named the same as the command. =cut is handled -# internally by Pod::Parser. -sub command { - my $self = shift; - my $command = shift; - return if $command eq 'pod'; - return if ($$self{EXCLUDE} && $command ne 'end'); - $self->item ("\n") if defined $$self{ITEM}; - $command = 'cmd_' . $command; - $self->$command (@_); -} - -# Called for a verbatim paragraph. Gets the paragraph, the line number, and -# a Pod::Paragraph object. Just output it verbatim, but with tabs converted -# to spaces. -sub verbatim { - my $self = shift; - return if $$self{EXCLUDE}; - $self->item if defined $$self{ITEM}; - local $_ = shift; - return if /^\s*$/; - s/^(\s*\S+)/(' ' x $$self{MARGIN}) . $1/gme; - $self->output ($_); -} - -# Called for a regular text block. Gets the paragraph, the line number, and -# a Pod::Paragraph object. Perform interpolation and output the results. -sub textblock { - my $self = shift; - return if $$self{EXCLUDE}; - $self->output ($_[0]), return if $$self{VERBATIM}; - local $_ = shift; - my $line = shift; - - # Perform a little magic to collapse multiple L<> references. This is - # here mostly for backwards-compatibility. We'll just rewrite the whole - # thing into actual text at this part, bypassing the whole internal - # sequence parsing thing. - s{ - ( - L< # A link of the form L. - / - ( - [:\w]+ # The item has to be a simple word... - (\(\))? # ...or simple function. - ) - > - ( - ,?\s+(and\s+)? # Allow lots of them, conjuncted. - L< - / - ( - [:\w]+ - (\(\))? - ) - > - )+ - ) - } { - local $_ = $1; - s%L]+)>%$1%g; - my @items = split /(?:,?\s+(?:and\s+)?)/; - my $string = "the "; - my $i; - for ($i = 0; $i < @items; $i++) { - $string .= $items[$i]; - $string .= ", " if @items > 2 && $i != $#items; - $string .= " and " if ($i == $#items - 1); - } - $string .= " entries elsewhere in this document"; - $string; - }gex; - - # Now actually interpolate and output the paragraph. - $_ = $self->interpolate ($_, $line); - s/\s+$/\n/; - if (defined $$self{ITEM}) { - $self->item ($_ . "\n"); - } else { - $self->output ($self->reformat ($_ . "\n")); - } -} - -# Called for an interior sequence. Gets the command, argument, and a -# Pod::InteriorSequence object and is expected to return the resulting text. -# Calls code, bold, italic, file, and link to handle those types of -# sequences, and handles S<>, E<>, X<>, and Z<> directly. -sub interior_sequence { - my $self = shift; - my $command = shift; - local $_ = shift; - return '' if ($command eq 'X' || $command eq 'Z'); - - # Expand escapes into the actual character now, carping if invalid. - if ($command eq 'E') { - return $ESCAPES{$_} if defined $ESCAPES{$_}; - carp "Unknown escape: E<$_>"; - return "E<$_>"; - } - - # For all the other sequences, empty content produces no output. - return if $_ eq ''; - - # For S<>, compress all internal whitespace and then map spaces to \01. - # When we output the text, we'll map this back. - if ($command eq 'S') { - s/\s{2,}/ /g; - tr/ /\01/; - return $_; - } - - # Anything else needs to get dispatched to another method. - if ($command eq 'B') { return $self->seq_b ($_) } - elsif ($command eq 'C') { return $self->seq_c ($_) } - elsif ($command eq 'F') { return $self->seq_f ($_) } - elsif ($command eq 'I') { return $self->seq_i ($_) } - elsif ($command eq 'L') { return $self->seq_l ($_) } - else { carp "Unknown sequence $command<$_>" } -} - -# Called for each paragraph that's actually part of the POD. We take -# advantage of this opportunity to untabify the input. -sub preprocess_paragraph { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - 1 while s/^(.*?)(\t+)/$1 . ' ' x (length ($2) * 8 - length ($1) % 8)/me; - $_; -} - - -############################################################################ -# Command paragraphs -############################################################################ - -# All command paragraphs take the paragraph and the line number. - -# First level heading. -sub cmd_head1 { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - s/\s+$//; - $_ = $self->interpolate ($_, shift); - if ($$self{alt}) { - $self->output ("\n==== $_ ====\n\n"); - } else { - $_ .= "\n" if $$self{loose}; - $self->output ($_ . "\n"); - } -} - -# Second level heading. -sub cmd_head2 { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - s/\s+$//; - $_ = $self->interpolate ($_, shift); - if ($$self{alt}) { - $self->output ("\n== $_ ==\n\n"); - } else { - $self->output (' ' x ($$self{indent} / 2) . $_ . "\n\n"); - } -} - -# Start a list. -sub cmd_over { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - unless (/^[-+]?\d+\s+$/) { $_ = $$self{indent} } - push (@{ $$self{INDENTS} }, $$self{MARGIN}); - $$self{MARGIN} += ($_ + 0); -} - -# End a list. -sub cmd_back { - my $self = shift; - $$self{MARGIN} = pop @{ $$self{INDENTS} }; - unless (defined $$self{MARGIN}) { - carp "Unmatched =back"; - $$self{MARGIN} = $$self{indent}; - } -} - -# An individual list item. -sub cmd_item { - my $self = shift; - if (defined $$self{ITEM}) { $self->item } - local $_ = shift; - s/\s+$//; - $$self{ITEM} = $self->interpolate ($_); -} - -# Begin a block for a particular translator. Setting VERBATIM triggers -# special handling in textblock(). -sub cmd_begin { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - my ($kind) = /^(\S+)/ or return; - if ($kind eq 'text') { - $$self{VERBATIM} = 1; - } else { - $$self{EXCLUDE} = 1; - } -} - -# End a block for a particular translator. We assume that all =begin/=end -# pairs are properly closed. -sub cmd_end { - my $self = shift; - $$self{EXCLUDE} = 0; - $$self{VERBATIM} = 0; -} - -# One paragraph for a particular translator. Ignore it unless it's intended -# for text, in which case we treat it as a verbatim text block. -sub cmd_for { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - my $line = shift; - return unless s/^text\b[ \t]*\n?//; - $self->verbatim ($_, $line); -} - - -############################################################################ -# Interior sequences -############################################################################ - -# The simple formatting ones. These are here mostly so that subclasses can -# override them and do more complicated things. -sub seq_b { return $_[0]{alt} ? "``$_[1]''" : $_[1] } -sub seq_c { return $_[0]{alt} ? "``$_[1]''" : "`$_[1]'" } -sub seq_f { return $_[0]{alt} ? "\"$_[1]\"" : $_[1] } -sub seq_i { return '*' . $_[1] . '*' } - -# The complicated one. Handle links. Since this is plain text, we can't -# actually make any real links, so this is all to figure out what text we -# print out. -sub seq_l { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - - # Smash whitespace in case we were split across multiple lines. - s/\s+/ /g; - - # If we were given any explicit text, just output it. - if (/^([^|]+)\|/) { return $1 } - - # Okay, leading and trailing whitespace isn't important; get rid of it. - s/^\s+//; - s/\s+$//; - - # Default to using the whole content of the link entry as a section - # name. Note that L forces a manpage interpretation, as does - # something looking like L. The latter is an - # enhancement over the original Pod::Text. - my ($manpage, $section) = ('', $_); - if (/^"\s*(.*?)\s*"$/) { - $section = '"' . $1 . '"'; - } elsif (m/^[-:.\w]+(?:\(\S+\))?$/) { - ($manpage, $section) = ($_, ''); - } elsif (m%/%) { - ($manpage, $section) = split (/\s*\/\s*/, $_, 2); - } - - # Now build the actual output text. - my $text = ''; - if (!length $section) { - $text = "the $manpage manpage" if length $manpage; - } elsif ($section =~ /^[:\w]+(?:\(\))?/) { - $text .= 'the ' . $section . ' entry'; - $text .= (length $manpage) ? " in the $manpage manpage" - : " elsewhere in this document"; - } else { - $section =~ s/^\"\s*//; - $section =~ s/\s*\"$//; - $text .= 'the section on "' . $section . '"'; - $text .= " in the $manpage manpage" if length $manpage; - } - $text; -} - - -############################################################################ -# List handling -############################################################################ - -# This method is called whenever an =item command is complete (in other -# words, we've seen its associated paragraph or know for certain that it -# doesn't have one). It gets the paragraph associated with the item as an -# argument. If that argument is empty, just output the item tag; if it -# contains a newline, output the item tag followed by the newline. -# Otherwise, see if there's enough room for us to output the item tag in the -# margin of the text or if we have to put it on a separate line. -sub item { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - my $tag = $$self{ITEM}; - unless (defined $tag) { - carp "item called without tag"; - return; - } - undef $$self{ITEM}; - my $indent = $$self{INDENTS}[-1]; - unless (defined $indent) { $indent = $$self{indent} } - my $space = ' ' x $indent; - $space =~ s/^ /:/ if $$self{alt}; - if (!$_ || /^\s+$/ || ($$self{MARGIN} - $indent < length ($tag) + 1)) { - my $margin = $$self{MARGIN}; - $$self{MARGIN} = $indent; - my $output = $self->reformat ($tag); - $output =~ s/\n*$/\n/; - $self->output ($output); - $$self{MARGIN} = $margin; - $self->output ($self->reformat ($_)) if /\S/; - } else { - $_ = $self->reformat ($_); - s/^ /:/ if ($$self{alt} && $indent > 0); - my $tagspace = ' ' x length $tag; - s/^($space)$tagspace/$1$tag/ or warn "Bizarre space in item"; - $self->output ($_); - } -} - - -############################################################################ -# Output formatting -############################################################################ - -# Wrap a line, indenting by the current left margin. We can't use -# Text::Wrap because it plays games with tabs. We can't use formline, even -# though we'd really like to, because it screws up non-printing characters. -# So we have to do the wrapping ourselves. -sub wrap { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - my $output = ''; - my $spaces = ' ' x $$self{MARGIN}; - my $width = $$self{width} - $$self{MARGIN}; - while (length > $width) { - if (s/^([^\n]{0,$width})\s+// || s/^([^\n]{$width})//) { - $output .= $spaces . $1 . "\n"; - } else { - last; - } - } - $output .= $spaces . $_; - $output =~ s/\s+$/\n\n/; - $output; -} - -# Reformat a paragraph of text for the current margin. Takes the text to -# reformat and returns the formatted text. -sub reformat { - my $self = shift; - local $_ = shift; - - # If we're trying to preserve two spaces after sentences, do some - # munging to support that. Otherwise, smash all repeated whitespace. - if ($$self{sentence}) { - s/ +$//mg; - s/\.\n/. \n/g; - s/\n/ /g; - s/ +/ /g; - } else { - s/\s+/ /g; - } - $self->wrap ($_); -} - -# Output text to the output device. -sub output { $_[1] =~ tr/\01/ /; print { $_[0]->output_handle } $_[1] } - - -############################################################################ -# Backwards compatibility -############################################################################ - -# The old Pod::Text module did everything in a pod2text() function. This -# tries to provide the same interface for legacy applications. -sub pod2text { - my @args; - - # This is really ugly; I hate doing option parsing in the middle of a - # module. But the old Pod::Text module supported passing flags to its - # entry function, so handle -a and -. - while ($_[0] =~ /^-/) { - my $flag = shift; - if ($flag eq '-a') { push (@args, alt => 1) } - elsif ($flag =~ /^-(\d+)$/) { push (@args, width => $1) } - else { - unshift (@_, $flag); - last; - } - } - - # Now that we know what arguments we're using, create the parser. - my $parser = Pod::PlainText->new (@args); - - # If two arguments were given, the second argument is going to be a file - # handle. That means we want to call parse_from_filehandle(), which - # means we need to turn the first argument into a file handle. Magic - # open will handle the <&STDIN case automagically. - if (defined $_[1]) { - local *IN; - unless (open (IN, $_[0])) { - croak ("Can't open $_[0] for reading: $!\n"); - return; - } - $_[0] = \*IN; - return $parser->parse_from_filehandle (@_); - } else { - return $parser->parse_from_file (@_); - } -} - - -############################################################################ -# Module return value and documentation -############################################################################ - -1; -__END__ - -=head1 NAME - -Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text - -=head1 SYNOPSIS - - use Pod::PlainText; - my $parser = Pod::PlainText->new (sentence => 0, width => 78); - - # Read POD from STDIN and write to STDOUT. - $parser->parse_from_filehandle; - - # Read POD from file.pod and write to file.txt. - $parser->parse_from_file ('file.pod', 'file.txt'); - -=head1 DESCRIPTION - -Pod::PlainText is a module that can convert documentation in the POD format (the -preferred language for documenting Perl) into formatted ASCII. It uses no -special formatting controls or codes whatsoever, and its output is therefore -suitable for nearly any device. - -As a derived class from Pod::Parser, Pod::PlainText supports the same methods and -interfaces. See L for all the details; briefly, one creates a -new parser with Cnew()> and then calls either -parse_from_filehandle() or parse_from_file(). - -new() can take options, in the form of key/value pairs, that control the -behavior of the parser. The currently recognized options are: - -=over 4 - -=item alt - -If set to a true value, selects an alternate output format that, among other -things, uses a different heading style and marks C<=item> entries with a -colon in the left margin. Defaults to false. - -=item indent - -The number of spaces to indent regular text, and the default indentation for -C<=over> blocks. Defaults to 4. - -=item loose - -If set to a true value, a blank line is printed after a C<=head1> heading. -If set to false (the default), no blank line is printed after C<=head1>, -although one is still printed after C<=head2>. This is the default because -it's the expected formatting for manual pages; if you're formatting -arbitrary text documents, setting this to true may result in more pleasing -output. - -=item sentence - -If set to a true value, Pod::PlainText will assume that each sentence ends in two -spaces, and will try to preserve that spacing. If set to false, all -consecutive whitespace in non-verbatim paragraphs is compressed into a -single space. Defaults to true. - -=item width - -The column at which to wrap text on the right-hand side. Defaults to 76. - -=back - -The standard Pod::Parser method parse_from_filehandle() takes up to two -arguments, the first being the file handle to read POD from and the second -being the file handle to write the formatted output to. The first defaults -to STDIN if not given, and the second defaults to STDOUT. The method -parse_from_file() is almost identical, except that its two arguments are the -input and output disk files instead. See L for the specific -details. - -=head1 DIAGNOSTICS - -=over 4 - -=item Bizarre space in item - -(W) Something has gone wrong in internal C<=item> processing. This message -indicates a bug in Pod::PlainText; you should never see it. - -=item Can't open %s for reading: %s - -(F) Pod::PlainText was invoked via the compatibility mode pod2text() interface -and the input file it was given could not be opened. - -=item Unknown escape: %s - -(W) The POD source contained an CE> escape that Pod::PlainText didn't -know about. - -=item Unknown sequence: %s - -(W) The POD source contained a non-standard internal sequence (something of -the form CE>) that Pod::PlainText didn't know about. - -=item Unmatched =back - -(W) Pod::PlainText encountered a C<=back> command that didn't correspond to an -C<=over> command. - -=back - -=head1 RESTRICTIONS - -Embedded Ctrl-As (octal 001) in the input will be mapped to spaces on -output, due to an internal implementation detail. - -=head1 NOTES - -This is a replacement for an earlier Pod::Text module written by Tom -Christiansen. It has a revamped interface, since it now uses Pod::Parser, -but an interface roughly compatible with the old Pod::Text::pod2text() -function is still available. Please change to the new calling convention, -though. - -The original Pod::Text contained code to do formatting via termcap -sequences, although it wasn't turned on by default and it was problematic to -get it to work at all. This rewrite doesn't even try to do that, but a -subclass of it does. Look for L. - -=head1 SEE ALSO - -L, L, -pod2text(1) - -=head1 AUTHOR - -Russ Allbery Erra@stanford.eduE, based I heavily on the -original Pod::Text by Tom Christiansen Etchrist@mox.perl.comE and -its conversion to Pod::Parser by Brad Appleton -Ebradapp@enteract.comE. - -=cut