From: Jess Robinson Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2006 17:38:43 +0000 (+0000) Subject: Cookbook inflate_result example from avinash40 X-Git-Tag: v0.07002~52 X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=824f4422ff33f9e1052507e613f7b9086f5c3103;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class.git Cookbook inflate_result example from avinash40 --- diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/Manual/Cookbook.pod b/lib/DBIx/Class/Manual/Cookbook.pod index e4b9aa1..689a9fe 100644 --- a/lib/DBIx/Class/Manual/Cookbook.pod +++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/Manual/Cookbook.pod @@ -874,4 +874,121 @@ If you are using PK::Auto, this is straightforward: If you are not using autoincrementing primary keys, this will probably not work, but then you already know the value of the last primary key anyway. +=head2 Dynamic Sub-classing DBIx::Class proxy classes +(AKA multi-class object inflation from one table) + +L classes are proxy classes, therefore some different techniques +need to be employed for more than basic subclassing. In this example we have +a single user table that carries a boolean bit for admin. We would like +like to give the admin users objects(L) the same methods as +a regular user but also special admin only methods. It doesn't make sense to +create two seperate proxy-class files for this. We would be copying all the +user methods into the Admin class. There is a cleaner way to accomplish this. + +Overriding the C method within the User proxy-class gives +us the effect we want. This method is called by L when +inflating a result from storage. So we grab the object being returned, inspect +the values we are looking for, bless it if it's an admin object, and then +return it. Running the test file below will confirm this works. + +B + + package DB::Schema; + + use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/; + + __PACKAGE__->load_classes(qw/User/); + + +B + + package DB::Schema::User; + + use strict; + use warnings; + use base qw/DBIx::Class/; + + ### Defined what our admin class is for ensure_class_loaded + my $admin_class = __PACKAGE__ . '::Admin'; + + __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/PK::Auto Core/); + + __PACKAGE__->table('users'); + + __PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/user_id email password + firstname lastname active + admin/); + + __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('user_id'); + + sub inflate_result { + my $self = shift; + my $ret = $self->next::method(@_); + if( $ret->admin ) {### If this is an admin rebless for extra functions + $self->ensure_class_loaded( $admin_class ); + bless $ret, $admin_class; + } + return $ret; + } + + sub hello { + print "I am a regular user.\n"; + return ; + } + + + package DB::Schema::User::Admin; + + use strict; + use warnings; + use base qw/DB::Schema::User/; + + sub hello + { + print "I am an admin.\n"; + return; + } + + sub do_admin_stuff + { + print "I am doing admin stuff\n"; + return ; + } + +B test.pl + + use warnings; + use strict; + use DB::Schema; + + my $user_data = { email => 'someguy@place.com', + password => 'pass1', + admin => 0 }; + + my $admin_data = { email => 'someadmin@adminplace.com', + password => 'pass2', + admin => 1 }; + + my $schema = DB::Schema->connection('dbi:Pg:dbname=test'); + + $schema->resultset('User')->create( $user_data ); + $schema->resultset('User')->create( $admin_data ); + + ### Now we search for them + my $user = $schema->resultset('User')->single( $user_data ); + my $admin = $schema->resultset('User')->single( $admin_data ); + + print ref $user, "\n"; + print ref $admin, "\n"; + + print $user->password , "\n"; # pass1 + print $admin->password , "\n";# pass2; inherited from User + print $user->hello , "\n";# I am a regular user. + print $admin->hello, "\n";# I am an admin. + + ### The statement below will NOT print + print "I can do admin stuff\n" if $user->can('do_admin_stuff'); + ### The statement below will print + print "I can do admin stuff\n" if $admin->can('do_admin_stuff'); + =cut