From: Rafael Garcia-Suarez Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2006 13:57:12 +0000 (+0000) Subject: Fix a number of documentation issues in Switch.pm (code examples X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=6bd77ab211ed3195e5fdc702da1a76b94d71c839;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git Fix a number of documentation issues in Switch.pm (code examples that do not compile, typos, obscure examples) p4raw-id: //depot/perl@29347 --- diff --git a/lib/Switch.pm b/lib/Switch.pm index 1c130c3..df6e9b8 100644 --- a/lib/Switch.pm +++ b/lib/Switch.pm @@ -638,23 +638,14 @@ mechanism: %special = ( woohoo => 1, d'oh => 1 ); while (<>) { + chomp; switch ($_) { - case (%special) { print "homer\n"; } # if $special{$_} - case /a-z/i { print "alpha\n"; } # if $_ =~ /a-z/i + case /[a-z]/i { print "alpha\n"; } # if $_ =~ /a-z/i case [1..9] { print "small num\n"; } # if $_ in [1..9] - - case { $_[0] >= 10 } { # if $_ >= 10 - my $age = <>; - switch (sub{ $_[0] < $age } ) { - - case 20 { print "teens\n"; } # if 20 < $age - case 30 { print "twenties\n"; } # if 30 < $age - else { print "history\n"; } - } - } - + case { $_[0] >= 10 } { print "big num\n"; } # if $_ >= 10 print "must be punctuation\n" case /\W/; # if $_ ~= /\W/ + } } Note that Ces can be nested within C (or any other) blocks, @@ -669,7 +660,7 @@ useful for aggregating integral cases: { switch ($_[0]) { case 0 { return 'zero' } case [2,4,6,8] { return 'even' } - case [1,3,4,7,9] { return 'odd' } + case [1,3,5,7,9] { return 'odd' } case /[A-F]/i { return 'hex' } } } @@ -698,7 +689,7 @@ For example: If $val held the number C<1>, the above C block would call the first three C subroutines, jumping to the next case test -each time it encountered a C. After the thrid C block +each time it encountered a C. After the third C block was executed, control would jump to the end of the enclosing C block. @@ -787,17 +778,19 @@ be tested against a series of conditions. For example: sub beverage { switch (shift) { - - case sub { $_[0] < 10 } { return 'milk' } - case sub { $_[0] < 20 } { return 'coke' } - case sub { $_[0] < 30 } { return 'beer' } - case sub { $_[0] < 40 } { return 'wine' } - case sub { $_[0] < 50 } { return 'malt' } - case sub { $_[0] < 60 } { return 'Moet' } - else { return 'milk' } + case { $_[0] < 10 } { return 'milk' } + case { $_[0] < 20 } { return 'coke' } + case { $_[0] < 30 } { return 'beer' } + case { $_[0] < 40 } { return 'wine' } + case { $_[0] < 50 } { return 'malt' } + case { $_[0] < 60 } { return 'Moet' } + else { return 'milk' } } } +(This is equivalent to writing C, etc.; C<$_[0]> +is the argument to the anonymous subroutine.) + The need to specify each condition as a subroutine block is tiresome. To overcome this, when importing Switch.pm, a special "placeholder" subroutine named C<__> [sic] may also be imported. This subroutine @@ -806,11 +799,11 @@ higher-order function. That is, the expression: use Switch '__'; - __ < 2 + __ + __ < 2 is equivalent to: - sub { $_[0] < 2 + $_[1] } + sub { $_[0] < 2 } With C<__>, the previous ugly case statements can be rewritten: @@ -874,6 +867,6 @@ use smaller source files. =head1 COPYRIGHT - Copyright (c) 1997-2003, Damian Conway. All Rights Reserved. + Copyright (c) 1997-2006, Damian Conway. All Rights Reserved. This module is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified under the same terms as Perl itself.