From: Jan Dubois Date: Tue, 30 Mar 1999 08:05:03 +0000 (+0200) Subject: documentation for Win32 builtins (somewhat modified) X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=1674ad2b1e303fc364a1e2d78f008162a63bded8;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git documentation for Win32 builtins (somewhat modified) Message-ID: <37006783.1926460@smtp1.ibm.net> Subject: Re: Issues with build 509 p4raw-id: //depot/perl@3363 --- diff --git a/MANIFEST b/MANIFEST index 8acacc5..050b123 100644 --- a/MANIFEST +++ b/MANIFEST @@ -946,6 +946,7 @@ plan9/plan9ish.h Plan9 port: Plan9-specific C header file plan9/setup.rc Plan9 port: script for easy build+install plan9/versnum Plan9 port: script to print version number pod/Makefile Make pods into something else +pod/Win32.pod Documentation for Win32 extras pod/buildtoc generate perltoc.pod pod/checkpods.PL Tool to check for common errors in pods pod/perl.pod Top level perl man page diff --git a/pod/Win32.pod b/pod/Win32.pod new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0bf040 --- /dev/null +++ b/pod/Win32.pod @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +=head1 NAME + +Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +Perl on Win32 contains several functions to access Win32 APIs. Some +are included in Perl itself (on Win32) and some are only available +after explicitly requesting the Win32 module with: + + use Win32; + +The builtin functions are marked as [CORE] and the other ones +as [EXT] in the following alphabetical listing. The C module +is not part of the Perl source distribution; it is distributed in +the libwin32 bundle of Win32::* modules on CPAN. The module is +already preinstalled in binary distributions like ActivePerl. + +=head2 Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions + +=over + +=item Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE) + +[EXT] Aborts a system shutdown (started by the +InitiateSystemShutdown function) on the specified MACHINE. + +=item Win32::BuildNumber() + +[CORE] Returns the ActivePerl build number. This function is +only available in the ActivePerl binary distribution. + +=item Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE) + +The Win32::CopyFile() function copies an existing file to a new file. All +file information like creation time and file attributes will be copied to +the new file. However it will B copy the security information. If the +destination file already exists it will only be overwritten when the +OVERWRITE parameter is true. But even this will not overwrite a read-only +file; you have to unlink() it first yourself. + +=item Win32::DomainName() + +[CORE] Returns the name of the Microsoft Network domain that the +owner of the current perl process is logged into. + +=item Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING) + +[EXT] Takes STRING and replaces all referenced environment variable +names with their defined values. References to environment variables +take the form C<%VariableName%>. Case is ignored when looking up the +VariableName in the environment. If the variable is not found then the +original C<%VariableName%> text is retained. Has the same effect +as the following: + + $string =~ s/%([^%]*)%/$ENV{$1} || "%$1%"/eg + +=item Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE) + +[CORE] Converts the supplied Win32 error number (e.g. returned by +Win32::GetLastError()) to a descriptive string. Analogous to the +perror() standard-C library function. Note that C<$^E> used +in a string context has much the same effect. + + C:\> perl -e "$^E = 26; print $^E;" + The specified disk or diskette cannot be accessed + +=item Win32::FsType() + +[CORE] Returns the name of the filesystem of the currently active +drive (like 'FAT' or 'NTFS'). In list context it returns three values: +(FSTYPE, FLAGS, MAXCOMPLEN). FSTYPE is the filesystem type as +before. FLAGS is a combination of values of the following table: + + 0x00000001 supports case-sensitive filenames + 0x00000002 preserves the case of filenames + 0x00000004 supports Unicode in filenames + 0x00000008 preserves and enforces ACLs + 0x00000010 supports file-based compression + 0x00000020 supports disk quotas + 0x00000040 supports sparse files + 0x00000080 supports reparse points + 0x00000100 supports remote storage + 0x00008000 is a compressed volume (e.g. DoubleSpace) + 0x00010000 supports object identifiers + 0x00020000 supports the Encrypted File System (EFS) + +MAXCOMPLEN is the maximum length of a filename component (the part +between two backslashes) on this file system. + +=item Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE) + +[EXT] Unloads a previously loaded dynamic-link library. The HANDLE is +no longer valid after this call. See L for information on +dynamically loading a library. + +=item Win32::GetArchName() + +[EXT] Use of this function is deprecated. It is equivalent with +$ENV{PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE}. This might not work on Win9X. + +=item Win32::GetChipName() + +[EXT] Returns the processor type: 386, 486 or 586 for Intel processors, +21064 for the Alpha chip. + +=item Win32::GetCwd() + +[CORE] Returns the current active drive and directory. This function +does not return a UNC path, since the functionality required for such +a feature is not available under Windows 95. + +=item Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME) + +[CORE] GetFullPathName combines the FILENAME with the current drive +and directory name and returns a fully qualified (aka, absolute) +path name. In list context it returns two elements: (PATH, FILE) where +PATH is the complete pathname component (including trailing backslash) +and FILE is just the filename part. Note that no attempt is made to +convert 8.3 components in the supplied FILENAME to longnames or +vice-versa. Compare with Win32::GetShortPathName and +Win32::GetLongPathName. + +This function has been added for Perl 5.006. + +=item Win32::GetLastError() + +[CORE] Returns the last error value generated by a call to a Win32 API +function. Note that C<$^E> used in a numeric context amounts to the +same value. + +=item Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME) + +[CORE] Returns a representaion of PATHNAME comprised of longname +compnents (if any). The result may not necessarily be longer +than PATHNAME. No attempt is made to convert PATHNAME to the +absolute path. Compare with Win32::GetShortPathName and +Win32::GetFullPathName. + +This function has been added for Perl 5.006. + +=item Win32::GetNextAvailDrive() + +[CORE] Returns a string in the form of ":" where is the first +available drive letter. + +=item Win32::GetOSVersion() + +[CORE] Returns the array (STRING, MAJOR, MINOR, BUILD, ID), where +the elements are, respectively: An arbitrary descriptive string, the +major version number of the operating system, the minor version +number, the build number, and a digit indicating the actual operating +system. For ID, the values are 0 for Win32s, 1 for Windows 9X and 2 +for Windows NT. In scalar context it returns just the ID. + +=item Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME) + +[CORE] Returns a representation of PATHNAME comprised only of +short (8.3) path components. The result may not necessarily be +shorter than PATHNAME. Compare with Win32::GetFullPathName and +Win32::GetLongPathName. + +=item Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE, PROCNAME) + +[EXT] Returns the address of a function inside a loaded library. The +information about what you can do with this address has been lost in +the mist of time. Use the Win32::API module instead of this deprecated +function. + +=item Win32::GetTickCount() + +[CORE] Returns the number of milliseconds elapsed since the last +system boot. Resolution is limited to system timer ticks (about 10ms +on WinNT and 55ms on Win9X). + +=item Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown(MACHINE, MESSAGE, TIMEOUT, FORCECLOSE, REBOOT) + +[EXT] Shutsdown the specified MACHINE, notifying users with the +supplied MESSAGE, within the specified TIMEOUT interval. Forces +closing of all documents without prompting the user if FORCECLOSE is +true, and reboots the machine if REBOOT is true. This function works +only on WinNT. + +=item Win32::IsWinNT() + +[CORE] Returns non zero if the Win32 subsystem is Windows NT. + +=item Win32::IsWin95() + +[CORE] Returns non zero if the Win32 subsystem is Windows 95. + +=item Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME) + +[EXT] Loads a dynamic link library into memory and returns its module +handle. This handle can be used with Win32::GetProcAddress and +Win32::FreeLibrary. This function is deprecated. Use the Win32::API +module instead. + +=item Win32::LoginName() + +[CORE] Returns the username of the owner of the current perl process. + +=item Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE) + +[EXT] Looks up ACCOUNT on SYSTEM and returns the domain name the SID and +the SID type. + +=item Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE) + +[EXT] ]Looks up SID on SYSTEM and returns the account name, domain name, +and the SID type. + +=item Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]) + +[EXT] Create a dialogbox containing MESSAGE. FLAGS specifies the +required icon and buttons according to the following table: + + 0 = OK + 1 = OK and Cancel + 2 = Abort, Retry, and Ignore + 3 = Yes, No and Cancel + 4 = Yes and No + 5 = Retry and Cancel + + MB_ICONSTOP "X" in a red circle + MB_ICONQUESTION question mark in a bubble + MB_ICONEXCLAMATION exclamation mark in a yellow triangle + MB_ICONINFORMATION "i" in a bubble + +TITLE specifies an optional window title. The default is "Perl". + +The function returns the menu id of the selected push button: + + 0 Error + + 1 OK + 2 Cancel + 3 Abort + 4 Retry + 5 Ignore + 6 Yes + 7 No + +=item Win32::NodeName() + +[CORE] Returns the Microsoft Network node-name of the current machine. + +=item Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME) + +[EXT] Loads the DLL LIBRARYNAME and calls the function DllRegisterServer. + +=item Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY) + +[CORE] Sets the current active drive and directory. This function does not +work with UNC paths, since the functionality required to required for +such a feature is not available under Windows 95. + +=item Win32::SetLastError(ERROR) + +[CORE] Sets the value of the last error encountered to ERROR. This is +that value that will be returned by the Win32::GetLastError() +function. This functions has been added for Perl 5.006. + +=item Win32::Sleep(TIME) + +[CORE] Pauses for TIME milliseconds. The timeslices are made available +to other processes and threads. + +=item Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID) + +[CORE] Spawns a new process using the supplied COMMAND, passing in +arguments in the string ARGS. The pid of the new process is stored in +PID. This function is deprecated. Please use the Win32::Process module +instead. + +=item Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME) + +[EXT] Loads the DLL LIBRARYNAME and calls the function +DllUnregisterServer. + +=back + +=cut