From: Larry Wall Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1991 06:26:52 +0000 (+0000) Subject: perl 4.0 patch 12: patch #11, continued X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=11aea3600896e20487883b2cb767b57027617482;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git perl 4.0 patch 12: patch #11, continued See patch #11. --- diff --git a/c2ph.SH b/c2ph.SH new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4bf52be --- /dev/null +++ b/c2ph.SH @@ -0,0 +1,1101 @@ +case $CONFIG in +'') + if test ! -f config.sh; then + ln ../config.sh . || \ + ln ../../config.sh . || \ + ln ../../../config.sh . || \ + (echo "Can't find config.sh."; exit 1) + fi + . config.sh + ;; +esac +: This forces SH files to create target in same directory as SH file. +: This is so that make depend always knows where to find SH derivatives. +case "$0" in +*/*) cd `expr X$0 : 'X\(.*\)/'` ;; +esac +echo "Extracting c2ph (with variable substitutions)" +: This section of the file will have variable substitutions done on it. +: Move anything that needs config subs from !NO!SUBS! section to !GROK!THIS!. +: Protect any dollar signs and backticks that you do not want interpreted +: by putting a backslash in front. You may delete these comments. +$spitshell >c2ph <>c2ph <<'!NO!SUBS!' +# +# c2ph (aka pstruct) +# Tom Christiansen, +# +# As pstruct, dump C structures as generated from 'cc -g -S' stabs. +# As c2ph, do this PLUS generate perl code for getting at the structures. +# +# See the usage message for more. If this isn't enough, read the code. +# + +$RCSID = '$RCSfile: c2ph.SH,v $$Revision: 4.0.1.1 $$Date: 91/11/05 16:02:29 $'; + + +###################################################################### + +# some handy data definitions. many of these can be reset later. + +$bitorder = 'b'; # ascending; set to B for descending bit fields + +%intrinsics = +%template = ( + 'char', 'c', + 'unsigned char', 'C', + 'short', 's', + 'short int', 's', + 'unsigned short', 'S', + 'unsigned short int', 'S', + 'short unsigned int', 'S', + 'int', 'i', + 'unsigned int', 'I', + 'long', 'l', + 'long int', 'l', + 'unsigned long', 'L', + 'unsigned long', 'L', + 'long unsigned int', 'L', + 'unsigned long int', 'L', + 'long long', 'q', + 'long long int', 'q', + 'unsigned long long', 'Q', + 'unsigned long long int', 'Q', + 'float', 'f', + 'double', 'd', + 'pointer', 'p', + 'null', 'x', + 'neganull', 'X', + 'bit', $bitorder, +); + +&buildscrunchlist; +delete $intrinsics{'neganull'}; +delete $intrinsics{'bit'}; +delete $intrinsics{'null'}; + +# use -s to recompute sizes +%sizeof = ( + 'char', '1', + 'unsigned char', '1', + 'short', '2', + 'short int', '2', + 'unsigned short', '2', + 'unsigned short int', '2', + 'short unsigned int', '2', + 'int', '4', + 'unsigned int', '4', + 'long', '4', + 'long int', '4', + 'unsigned long', '4', + 'unsigned long int', '4', + 'long unsigned int', '4', + 'long long', '8', + 'long long int', '8', + 'unsigned long long', '8', + 'unsigned long long int', '8', + 'float', '4', + 'double', '8', + 'pointer', '4', +); + +($type_width, $member_width, $offset_width, $size_width) = (20, 20, 6, 5); + +($offset_fmt, $size_fmt) = ('d', 'd'); + +$indent = 2; + +$CC = 'cc'; +$CFLAGS = '-g -S'; +$DEFINES = ''; + +$perl++ if $0 =~ m#/?c2ph$#; + +require 'getopts.pl'; + +eval '$'.$1.'$2;' while $ARGV[0] =~ /^([A-Za-z_]+=)(.*)/ && shift; + +&Getopts('aixdpvtnws:') || &usage(0); + +$opt_d && $debug++; +$opt_t && $trace++; +$opt_p && $perl++; +$opt_v && $verbose++; +$opt_n && ($perl = 0); + +if ($opt_w) { + ($type_width, $member_width, $offset_width) = (45, 35, 8); +} +if ($opt_x) { + ($offset_fmt, $offset_width, $size_fmt, $size_width) = ( 'x', '08', 'x', 04 ); +} + +eval '$'.$1.'$2;' while $ARGV[0] =~ /^([A-Za-z_]+=)(.*)/ && shift; + +sub PLUMBER { + select(STDERR); + print "oops, apperent pager foulup\n"; + $isatty++; + &usage(1); +} + +sub usage { + local($oops) = @_; + unless (-t STDOUT) { + select(STDERR); + } elsif (!$oops) { + $isatty++; + $| = 1; + print "hit for further explanation: "; + ; + open (PIPE, "|". ($ENV{PAGER} || 'more')); + $SIG{PIPE} = PLUMBER; + select(PIPE); + } + + print "usage: $0 [-dpnP] [var=val] [files ...]\n"; + + exit unless $isatty; + + print < 1) { + warn "Only one *.s file allowed!\n"; + &usage; + } + } + elsif (@ARGV == 1 && $ARGV[0] =~ /\.c$/) { + local($dir, $file) = $ARGV[0] =~ m#(.*/)?(.*)$#; + $chdir = "cd $dir; " if $dir; + &system("$chdir$CC $CFLAGS $DEFINES $file") && exit 1; + $ARGV[0] =~ s/\.c$/.s/; + } + else { + $TMP = "/tmp/c2ph.$$.c"; + &system("cat @ARGV > $TMP") && exit 1; + &system("cd /tmp; $CC $CFLAGS $DEFINES $TMP") && exit 1; + unlink $TMP; + $TMP =~ s/\.c$/.s/; + @ARGV = ($TMP); + } +} + +if ($opt_s) { + for (split(/[\s,]+/, $opt_s)) { + $interested{$_}++; + } +} + + +$| = 1 if $debug; + +main: { + + if ($trace) { + if (-t && !@ARGV) { + print STDERR "reading from your keyboard: "; + } else { + print STDERR "reading from " . (@ARGV ? "@ARGV" : "").": "; + } + } + +STAB: while (<>) { + if ($trace && !($. % 10)) { + $lineno = $..''; + print STDERR $lineno, "\b" x length($lineno); + } + next unless /^\s*\.stabs\s+/; + $line = $_; + s/^\s*\.stabs\s+//; + &stab; + } + print STDERR "$.\n" if $trace; + unlink $TMP if $TMP; + + &compute_intrinsics if $perl && !$opt_i; + + print STDERR "resolving types\n" if $trace; + + &resolve_types; + &adjust_start_addrs; + + $sum = 2 + $type_width + $member_width; + $pmask1 = "%-${type_width}s %-${member_width}s"; + $pmask2 = "%-${sum}s %${offset_width}${offset_fmt}%s %${size_width}${size_fmt}%s"; + + if ($perl) { + # resolve template -- should be in stab define order, but even this isn't enough. + print STDERR "\nbuilding type templates: " if $trace; + for $i (reverse 0..$#type) { + next unless defined($name = $type[$i]); + next unless defined $struct{$name}; + $build_recursed = 0; + &build_template($name) unless defined $template{&psou($name)} || + $opt_s && !$interested{$name}; + } + print STDERR "\n\n" if $trace; + } + + print STDERR "dumping structs: " if $trace; + + + foreach $name (sort keys %struct) { + next if $opt_s && !$interested{$name}; + print STDERR "$name " if $trace; + + undef @sizeof; + undef @typedef; + undef @offsetof; + undef @indices; + undef @typeof; + + $mname = &munge($name); + + $fname = &psou($name); + + print "# " if $perl && $verbose; + $pcode = ''; + print "$fname {\n" if !$perl || $verbose; + $template{$fname} = &scrunch($template{$fname}) if $perl; + &pstruct($name,$name,0); + print "# " if $perl && $verbose; + print "}\n" if !$perl || $verbose; + print "\n" if $perl && $verbose; + + if ($perl) { + print "$pcode"; + + printf("\nsub %-32s { %4d; }\n\n", "${mname}'struct", $countof{$name}); + + print < $sizeof{$b}; } + + + foreach $name (sort keys %intrinsics) { + print '$',&munge($name),"'typedef = '", $template{$name}, "';\n"; + } + + print "\n1;\n"; + + exit; +} + +######################################################################################## + + +sub stab { + next unless /:[\$\w]+(\(\d+,\d+\))?=[\*\$\w]+/; # (\d+,\d+) is for sun + s/"// || next; + s/",([x\d]+),([x\d]+),([x\d]+),.*// || next; + + next if /^\s*$/; + + $size = $3 if $3; + + + $line = $_; + + if (($name, $pdecl) = /^([\$ \w]+):[tT]((\d+)(=[rufs*](\d+))+)$/) { + print "$name is a typedef for some funky pointers: $pdecl\n" if $debug; + &pdecl($pdecl); + next; + } + + + + if (/(([ \w]+):t(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\)))=r?(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))(;\d+;\d+;)?/) { + local($ident) = $2; + push(@intrinsics, $ident); + $typeno = &typeno($3); + $type[$typeno] = $ident; + print STDERR "intrinsic $ident in new type $typeno\n" if $debug; + next; + } + + if (($name, $typeordef, $typeno, $extra, $struct, $_) + = /^([\$ \w]+):([ustT])(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))(=[rufs*](\d+))?(.*)$/) + { + $typeno = &typeno($typeno); # sun foolery + } + elsif (/^[\$\w]+:/) { + next; # variable + } + else { + warn "can't grok stab: <$_> in: $line " if $_; + next; + } + + #warn "got size $size for $name\n"; + $sizeof{$name} = $size if $size; + + s/;[-\d]*;[-\d]*;$//; # we don't care about ranges + + $typenos{$name} = $typeno; + + unless (defined $type[$typeno]) { + &panic("type 0??") unless $typeno; + $type[$typeno] = $name unless defined $type[$typeno]; + printf "new type $typeno is $name" if $debug; + if ($extra =~ /\*/ && defined $type[$struct]) { + print ", a typedef for a pointer to " , $type[$struct] if $debug; + } + } else { + printf "%s is type %d", $name, $typeno if $debug; + print ", a typedef for " , $type[$typeno] if $debug; + } + print "\n" if $debug; + #next unless $extra =~ /[su*]/; + + #$type[$struct] = $name; + + if ($extra =~ /[us*]/) { + &sou($name, $extra); + $_ = &sdecl($name, $_, 0); + } + elsif (/^=ar/) { + print "it's a bare array typedef -- that's pretty sick\n" if $debug; + $_ = "$typeno$_"; + $scripts = ''; + $_ = &adecl($_,1); + + } + elsif (s/((\w+):t(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\)))?=r?(;\d+;\d+;)?//) { # the ?'s are for gcc + push(@intrinsics, $2); + $typeno = &typeno($3); + $type[$typeno] = $2; + print STDERR "intrinsic $2 in new type $typeno\n" if $debug; + } + elsif (s/^=e//) { # blessed by thy compiler; mine won't do this + &edecl; + } + else { + warn "Funny remainder for $name on line $_ left in $line " if $_; + } +} + +sub typeno { # sun thinks types are (0,27) instead of just 27 + local($_) = @_; + s/\(\d+,(\d+)\)/$1/; + $_; +} + +sub pstruct { + local($what,$prefix,$base) = @_; + local($field, $fieldname, $typeno, $count, $offset, $entry); + local($fieldtype); + local($type, $tname); + local($mytype, $mycount, $entry2); + local($struct_count) = 0; + local($pad, $revpad, $length, $prepad, $lastoffset, $lastlength, $fmt); + local($bits,$bytes); + local($template); + + + local($mname) = &munge($name); + + sub munge { + local($_) = @_; + s/[\s\$\.]/_/g; + $_; + } + + local($sname) = &psou($what); + + $nesting++; + + for $field (split(/;/, $struct{$what})) { + $pad = $prepad = 0; + $entry = ''; + ($fieldname, $typeno, $count, $offset, $length) = split(/,/, $field); + + $type = $type[$typeno]; + + $type =~ /([^[]*)(\[.*\])?/; + $mytype = $1; + $count .= $2; + $fieldtype = &psou($mytype); + + local($fname) = &psou($name); + + if ($build_templates) { + + $pad = ($offset - ($lastoffset + $lastlength))/8 + if defined $lastoffset; + + if (! $finished_template{$sname}) { + if ($isaunion{$what}) { + $template{$sname} .= 'X' x $revpad . ' ' if $revpad; + } else { + $template{$sname} .= 'x' x $pad . ' ' if $pad; + } + } + + $template = &fetch_template($type) x + ($count ? &scripts2count($count) : 1); + + if (! $finished_template{$sname}) { + $template{$sname} .= $template; + } + + $revpad = $length/8 if $isaunion{$what}; + + ($lastoffset, $lastlength) = ($offset, $length); + + } else { + print '# ' if $perl && $verbose; + $entry = sprintf($pmask1, + ' ' x ($nesting * $indent) . $fieldtype, + "$prefix.$fieldname" . $count); + + $entry =~ s/(\*+)( )/$2$1/; + + printf $pmask2, + $entry, + ($base+$offset)/8, + ($bits = ($base+$offset)%8) ? ".$bits" : " ", + $length/8, + ($bits = $length % 8) ? ".$bits": "" + if !$perl || $verbose; + + + if ($perl && $nesting == 1) { + $template = &scrunch(&fetch_template($type) x + ($count ? &scripts2count($count) : 1)); + push(@sizeof, int($length/8) .",\t# $fieldname"); + push(@offsetof, int($offset/8) .",\t# $fieldname"); + push(@typedef, "'$template', \t# $fieldname"); + $type =~ s/(struct|union) //; + push(@typeof, "'$type" . ($count ? $count : '') . + "',\t# $fieldname"); + } + + print ' ', ' ' x $indent x $nesting, $template + if $perl && $verbose; + + print "\n" if !$perl || $verbose; + + } + if ($perl) { + local($mycount) = defined $struct{$mytype} ? $countof{$mytype} : 1; + $mycount *= &scripts2count($count) if $count; + if ($nesting==1 && !$build_templates) { + $pcode .= sprintf("sub %-32s { %4d; }\n", + "${mname}'${fieldname}", $struct_count); + push(@indices, $struct_count); + } + $struct_count += $mycount; + } + + + &pstruct($type, "$prefix.$fieldname", $base+$offset) + if $recurse && defined $struct{$type}; + } + + $countof{$what} = $struct_count unless defined $countof{$whati}; + + $template{$sname} .= '$' if $build_templates; + $finished_template{$sname}++; + + if ($build_templates && !defined $sizeof{$name}) { + local($fmt) = &scrunch($template{$sname}); + print STDERR "no size for $name, punting with $fmt..." if $debug; + eval '$sizeof{$name} = length(pack($fmt, ()))'; + if ($@) { + chop $@; + warn "couldn't get size for \$name: $@"; + } else { + print STDERR $sizeof{$name}, "\n" if $debUg; + } + } + + --$nesting; +} + + +sub psize { + local($me) = @_; + local($amstruct) = $struct{$me} ? 'struct ' : ''; + + print '$sizeof{\'', $amstruct, $me, '\'} = '; + printf "%d;\n", $sizeof{$me}; +} + +sub pdecl { + local($pdecl) = @_; + local(@pdecls); + local($tname); + + warn "pdecl: $pdecl\n" if $debug; + + $pdecl =~ s/\(\d+,(\d+)\)/$1/g; + $pdecl =~ s/\*//g; + @pdecls = split(/=/, $pdecl); + $typeno = $pdecls[0]; + $tname = pop @pdecls; + + if ($tname =~ s/^f//) { $tname = "$tname&"; } + #else { $tname = "$tname*"; } + + for (reverse @pdecls) { + $tname .= s/^f// ? "&" : "*"; + #$tname =~ s/^f(.*)/$1&/; + print "type[$_] is $tname\n" if $debug; + $type[$_] = $tname unless defined $type[$_]; + } +} + + + +sub adecl { + ($arraytype, $unknown, $lower, $upper) = (); + #local($typeno); + # global $typeno, @type + local($_, $typedef) = @_; + + while (s/^((\d+)=)?ar(\d+);//) { + ($arraytype, $unknown) = ($2, $3); + if (s/^(\d+);(\d+);//) { + ($lower, $upper) = ($1, $2); + $scripts .= '[' . ($upper+1) . ']'; + } else { + warn "can't find array bounds: $_"; + } + } + if (s/^([\d*f=]*),(\d+),(\d+);//) { + ($start, $length) = ($2, $3); + local($whatis) = $1; + if ($whatis =~ /^(\d+)=/) { + $typeno = $1; + &pdecl($whatis); + } else { + $typeno = $whatis; + } + } elsif (s/^(\d+)(=[*suf]\d*)//) { + local($whatis) = $2; + + if ($whatis =~ /[f*]/) { + &pdecl($whatis); + } elsif ($whatis =~ /[su]/) { # + print "$prefix.$fieldname is an array$scripts anon structs; disgusting\n" + if $debug; + #$type[$typeno] = $name unless defined $type[$typeno]; + ##printf "new type $typeno is $name" if $debug; + $typeno = $1; + $type[$typeno] = "$prefix.$fieldname"; + local($name) = $type[$typeno]; + &sou($name, $whatis); + $_ = &sdecl($name, $_, $start+$offset); + 1; + $start = $start{$name}; + $offset = $sizeof{$name}; + $length = $offset; + } else { + warn "what's this? $whatis in $line "; + } + } elsif (/^\d+$/) { + $typeno = $_; + } else { + warn "bad array stab: $_ in $line "; + next STAB; + } + #local($wasdef) = defined($type[$typeno]) && $debug; + #if ($typedef) { + #print "redefining $type[$typeno] to " if $wasdef; + #$type[$typeno] = "$whatis$scripts"; # unless defined $type[$typeno]; + #print "$type[$typeno]\n" if $wasdef; + #} else { + #$type[$arraytype] = $type[$typeno] unless defined $type[$arraytype]; + #} + $type[$arraytype] = "$type[$typeno]$scripts" if defined $type[$typeno]; + print "type[$arraytype] is $type[$arraytype]\n" if $debug; + print "$prefix.$fieldname is an array of $type[$arraytype]\n" if $debug; + $_; +} + + + +sub sdecl { + local($prefix, $_, $offset) = @_; + + local($fieldname, $scripts, $type, $arraytype, $unknown, + $whatis, $pdecl, $upper,$lower, $start,$length) = (); + local($typeno,$sou); + + +SFIELD: + while (/^([^;]+);/) { + $scripts = ''; + warn "sdecl $_\n" if $debug; + if (s/^([\$\w]+)://) { + $fieldname = $1; + } elsif (s/(\d+)=([us])(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))//) { # + $typeno = &typeno($1); + $type[$typeno] = "$prefix.$fieldname"; + local($name) = "$prefix.$fieldname"; + &sou($name,$2); + $_ = &sdecl("$prefix.$fieldname", $_, $start+$offset); + $start = $start{$name}; + $offset += $sizeof{$name}; + #print "done with anon, start is $start, offset is $offset\n"; + #next SFIELD; + } else { + warn "weird field $_ of $line" if $debug; + next STAB; + #$fieldname = &gensym; + #$_ = &sdecl("$prefix.$fieldname", $_, $start+$offset); + } + + if (/^\d+=ar/) { + $_ = &adecl($_); + } + elsif (s/^(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))?,(\d+),(\d+);//) { + ($start, $length) = ($2, $3); + &panic("no length?") unless $length; + $typeno = &typeno($1) if $1; + } + elsif (s/^((\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))(=[*f](\d+|\(\d+,\d+\)))+),(\d+),(\d+);//) { + ($pdecl, $start, $length) = ($1,$5,$6); + &pdecl($pdecl); + } + elsif (s/(\d+)=([us])(\d+|\(\d+,\d+\))//) { # the dratted anon struct + ($typeno, $sou) = ($1, $2); + $typeno = &typeno($typeno); + if (defined($type[$typeno])) { + warn "now how did we get type $1 in $fieldname of $line?"; + } else { + print "anon type $typeno is $prefix.$fieldname\n" if $debug; + $type[$typeno] = "$prefix.$fieldname" unless defined $type[$typeno]; + }; + local($name) = "$prefix.$fieldname"; + &sou($name,$sou); + print "anon ".($isastruct{$name}) ? "struct":"union"." for $prefix.$fieldname\n" if $debug; + $type[$typeno] = "$prefix.$fieldname"; + $_ = &sdecl("$prefix.$fieldname", $_, $start+$offset); + $start = $start{$name}; + $length = $sizeof{$name}; + } + else { + warn "can't grok stab for $name ($_) in line $line "; + next STAB; + } + + &panic("no length for $prefix.$fieldname") unless $length; + $struct{$name} .= join(',', $fieldname, $typeno, $scripts, $start, $length) . ';'; + } + if (s/;\d*,(\d+),(\d+);//) { + local($start, $size) = ($1, $2); + $sizeof{$prefix} = $size; + print "start of $prefix is $start, size of $sizeof{$prefix}\n" if $debug; + $start{$prefix} = $start; + } + $_; +} + +sub edecl { + s/;$//; + $enum{$name} = $_; + $_ = ''; +} + +sub resolve_types { + local($sou); + for $i (0 .. $#type) { + next unless defined $type[$i]; + $_ = $type[$i]; + unless (/\d/) { + print "type[$i] $type[$i]\n" if $debug; + next; + } + print "type[$i] $_ ==> " if $debug; + s/^(\d+)(\**)\&\*(\**)/"$2($3".&type($1) . ')()'/e; + s/^(\d+)\&/&type($1)/e; + s/^(\d+)/&type($1)/e; + s/(\*+)([^*]+)(\*+)/$1$3$2/; + s/\((\*+)(\w+)(\*+)\)/$3($1$2)/; + s/^(\d+)([\*\[].*)/&type($1).$2/e; + #s/(\d+)(\*|(\[[\[\]\d\*]+]\])+)/&type($1).$2/ge; + $type[$i] = $_; + print "$_\n" if $debug; + } +} +sub type { &psou($type[$_[0]] || ""); } + +sub adjust_start_addrs { + for (sort keys %start) { + ($basename = $_) =~ s/\.[^.]+$//; + $start{$_} += $start{$basename}; + print "start: $_ @ $start{$_}\n" if $debug; + } +} + +sub sou { + local($what, $_) = @_; + /u/ && $isaunion{$what}++; + /s/ && $isastruct{$what}++; +} + +sub psou { + local($what) = @_; + local($prefix) = ''; + if ($isaunion{$what}) { + $prefix = 'union '; + } elsif ($isastruct{$what}) { + $prefix = 'struct '; + } + $prefix . $what; +} + +sub scrunch { + local($_) = @_; + + study; + + s/\$//g; + s/ / /g; + 1 while s/(\w) \1/$1$1/g; + + # i wanna say this, but perl resists my efforts: + # s/(\w)(\1+)/$2 . length($1)/ge; + + &quick_scrunch; + + s/ $//; + + $_; +} + +sub buildscrunchlist { + $scrunch_code = "sub quick_scrunch {\n"; + for (values %intrinsics) { + $scrunch_code .= "\ts/($_{2,})/'$_' . length(\$1)/ge;\n"; + } + $scrunch_code .= "}\n"; + print "$scrunch_code" if $debug; + eval $scrunch_code; + &panic("can't eval scrunch_code $@ \nscrunch_code") if $@; +} + +sub fetch_template { + local($mytype) = @_; + local($fmt); + local($count) = 1; + + &panic("why do you care?") unless $perl; + + if ($mytype =~ s/(\[\d+\])+$//) { + $count .= $1; + } + + if ($mytype =~ /\*/) { + $fmt = $template{'pointer'}; + } + elsif (defined $template{$mytype}) { + $fmt = $template{$mytype}; + } + elsif (defined $struct{$mytype}) { + if (!defined $template{&psou($mytype)}) { + &build_template($mytype) unless $mytype eq $name; + } + elsif ($template{&psou($mytype)} !~ /\$$/) { + #warn "incomplete template for $mytype\n"; + } + $fmt = $template{&psou($mytype)} || '?'; + } + else { + warn "unknown fmt for $mytype\n"; + $fmt = '?'; + } + + $fmt x $count . ' '; +} + +sub compute_intrinsics { + local($TMP) = "/tmp/c2ph-i.$$.c"; + open (TMP, ">$TMP") || die "can't open $TMP: $!"; + select(TMP); + + print STDERR "computing intrinsic sizes: " if $trace; + + undef %intrinsics; + + print <<'EOF'; +main() { + char *mask = "%d %s\n"; +EOF + + for $type (@intrinsics) { + next if $type eq 'void'; + print <<"EOF"; + printf(mask,sizeof($type), "$type"); +EOF + } + + print <<'EOF'; + printf(mask,sizeof(char *), "pointer"); + exit(0); +} +EOF + close TMP; + + select(STDOUT); + open(PIPE, "cd /tmp && $CC $TMP && /tmp/a.out|"); + while () { + chop; + split(' ',$_,2);; + print "intrinsic $_[1] is size $_[0]\n" if $debug; + $sizeof{$_[1]} = $_[0]; + $intrinsics{$_[1]} = $template{$_[0]}; + } + close(PIPE) || die "couldn't read intrinsics!"; + unlink($TMP, '/tmp/a.out'); + print STDERR "done\n" if $trace; +} + +sub scripts2count { + local($_) = @_; + + s/^\[//; + s/\]$//; + s/\]\[/*/g; + $_ = eval; + &panic("$_: $@") if $@; + $_; +} + +sub system { + print STDERR "@_\n" if $trace; + system @_; +} + +sub build_template { + local($name) = @_; + + &panic("already got a template for $name") if defined $template{$name}; + + local($build_templates) = 1; + + local($lparen) = '(' x $build_recursed; + local($rparen) = ')' x $build_recursed; + + print STDERR "$lparen$name$rparen " if $trace; + $build_recursed++; + &pstruct($name,$name,0); + print STDERR "TEMPLATE for $name is ", $template{&psou($name)}, "\n" if $debug; + --$build_recursed; +} + + +sub panic { + + select(STDERR); + + print "\npanic: @_\n"; + + exit 1 if $] <= 4.003; # caller broken + + local($i,$_); + local($p,$f,$l,$s,$h,$a,@a,@sub); + for ($i = 0; ($p,$f,$l,$s,$h,$w) = caller($i); $i++) { + @a = @DB'args; + for (@a) { + if (/^StB\000/ && length($_) == length($_main{'_main'})) { + $_ = sprintf("%s",$_); + } + else { + s/'/\\'/g; + s/([^\0]*)/'$1'/ unless /^-?[\d.]+$/; + s/([\200-\377])/sprintf("M-%c",ord($1)&0177)/eg; + s/([\0-\37\177])/sprintf("^%c",ord($1)^64)/eg; + } + } + $w = $w ? '@ = ' : '$ = '; + $a = $h ? '(' . join(', ', @a) . ')' : ''; + push(@sub, "$w&$s$a from file $f line $l\n"); + last if $signal; + } + for ($i=0; $i <= $#sub; $i++) { + last if $signal; + print $sub[$i]; + } + exit 1; +} + +sub squishseq { + local($num); + local($last) = -1e8; + local($string); + local($seq) = '..'; + + while (defined($num = shift)) { + if ($num == ($last + 1)) { + $string .= $seq unless $inseq++; + $last = $num; + next; + } elsif ($inseq) { + $string .= $last unless $last == -1e8; + } + + $string .= ',' if defined $string; + $string .= $num; + $last = $num; + $inseq = 0; + } + $string .= $last if $inseq && $last != -e18; + $string; +} +!NO!SUBS! +$eunicefix c2ph +rm -f pstruct +ln c2ph pstruct diff --git a/c2ph.doc b/c2ph.doc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0c3eaee --- /dev/null +++ b/c2ph.doc @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +Article 484 of comp.lang.perl: +Xref: netlabs comp.lang.perl:484 comp.lang.c:983 alt.sources:134 +Path: netlabs!psinntp!iggy.GW.Vitalink.COM!lll-winken!sun-barr!cronkite.Central.Sun.COM!spdev!texsun!convex!tchrist +From: tchrist@convex.com (Tom Christiansen) +Newsgroups: comp.lang.perl,comp.lang.c,alt.sources +Subject: pstruct -- a C structure formatter; AKA c2ph, a C to perl header translator +Keywords: C perl tranlator +Message-ID: <1991Jul25.081021.8104@convex.com> +Date: 25 Jul 91 08:10:21 GMT +Sender: usenet@convex.com (news access account) +Followup-To: comp.lang.perl +Organization: CONVEX Computer Corporation, Richardson, Tx., USA +Lines: 1208 +Nntp-Posting-Host: pixel.convex.com + +Once upon a time, I wrote a program called pstruct. It was a perl +program that tried to parse out C structures and display their member +offsets for you. This was especially useful for people looking at +binary dumps or poking around the kernel. + +Pstruct was not a pretty program. Neither was it particularly robust. +The problem, you see, was that the C compiler was much better at parsing +C than I could ever hope to be. + +So I got smart: I decided to be lazy and let the C compiler parse the C, +which would spit out debugger stabs for me to read. These were much +easier to parse. It's still not a pretty program, but at least it's more +robust. + +Pstruct takes any .c or .h files, or preferably .s ones, since that's +the format it is going to massage them into anyway, and spits out +listings like this: + +struct tty { + int tty.t_locker 000 4 + int tty.t_mutex_index 004 4 + struct tty * tty.t_tp_virt 008 4 + struct clist tty.t_rawq 00c 20 + int tty.t_rawq.c_cc 00c 4 + int tty.t_rawq.c_cmax 010 4 + int tty.t_rawq.c_cfx 014 4 + int tty.t_rawq.c_clx 018 4 + struct tty * tty.t_rawq.c_tp_cpu 01c 4 + struct tty * tty.t_rawq.c_tp_iop 020 4 + unsigned char * tty.t_rawq.c_buf_cpu 024 4 + unsigned char * tty.t_rawq.c_buf_iop 028 4 + struct clist tty.t_canq 02c 20 + int tty.t_canq.c_cc 02c 4 + int tty.t_canq.c_cmax 030 4 + int tty.t_canq.c_cfx 034 4 + int tty.t_canq.c_clx 038 4 + struct tty * tty.t_canq.c_tp_cpu 03c 4 + struct tty * tty.t_canq.c_tp_iop 040 4 + unsigned char * tty.t_canq.c_buf_cpu 044 4 + unsigned char * tty.t_canq.c_buf_iop 048 4 + struct clist tty.t_outq 04c 20 + int tty.t_outq.c_cc 04c 4 + int tty.t_outq.c_cmax 050 4 + int tty.t_outq.c_cfx 054 4 + int tty.t_outq.c_clx 058 4 + struct tty * tty.t_outq.c_tp_cpu 05c 4 + struct tty * tty.t_outq.c_tp_iop 060 4 + unsigned char * tty.t_outq.c_buf_cpu 064 4 + unsigned char * tty.t_outq.c_buf_iop 068 4 + (*int)() tty.t_oproc_cpu 06c 4 + (*int)() tty.t_oproc_iop 070 4 + (*int)() tty.t_stopproc_cpu 074 4 + (*int)() tty.t_stopproc_iop 078 4 + struct thread * tty.t_rsel 07c 4 + + etc. + + +Actually, this was generated by a particular set of options. You can control +the formatting of each column, whether you prefer wide or fat, hex or decimal, +leading zeroes or whatever. + +All you need to be able to use this is a C compiler than generates +BSD/GCC-style stabs. The -g option on native BSD compilers and GCC +should get this for you. + +To learn more, just type a bogus option, like -\?, and a long usage message +will be provided. There are a fair number of possibilities. + +If you're only a C programmer, than this is the end of the message for you. +You can quit right now, and if you care to, save off the source and run it +when you feel like it. Or not. + + + +But if you're a perl programmer, then for you I have something much more +wondrous than just a structure offset printer. + +You see, if you call pstruct by its other incybernation, c2ph, you have a code +generator that translates C code into perl code! Well, structure and union +declarations at least, but that's quite a bit. + +Prior to this point, anyone programming in perl who wanted to interact +with C programs, like the kernel, was forced to guess the layouts of the C +strutures, and then hardwire these into his program. Of course, when you +took your wonderfully to a system where the sgtty structure was laid out +differently, you program broke. Which is a shame. + +We've had Larry's h2ph translator, which helped, but that only works on +cpp symbols, not real C, which was also very much needed. What I offer +you is a symbolic way of getting at all the C structures. I've couched +them in terms of packages and functions. Consider the following program: + + #!/usr/local/bin/perl + + require 'syscall.ph'; + require 'sys/time.ph'; + require 'sys/resource.ph'; + + $ru = "\0" x &rusage'sizeof(); + + syscall(&SYS_getrusage, &RUSAGE_SELF, $ru) && die "getrusage: $!"; + + @ru = unpack($t = &rusage'typedef(), $ru); + + $utime = $ru[ &rusage'ru_utime + &timeval'tv_sec ] + + ($ru[ &rusage'ru_utime + &timeval'tv_usec ]) / 1e6; + + $stime = $ru[ &rusage'ru_stime + &timeval'tv_sec ] + + ($ru[ &rusage'ru_stime + &timeval'tv_usec ]) / 1e6; + + printf "you have used %8.3fs+%8.3fu seconds.\n", $utime, $stime; + + +As you see, the name of the package is the name of the structure. Regular +fields are just their own names. Plus the follwoing accessor functions are +provided for your convenience: + + struct This takes no arguments, and is merely the number of first-level + elements in the structure. You would use this for indexing + into arrays of structures, perhaps like this + + + $usec = $u[ &user'u_utimer + + (&ITIMER_VIRTUAL * &itimerval'struct) + + &itimerval'it_value + + &timeval'tv_usec + ]; + + sizeof Returns the bytes in the structure, or the member if + you pass it an argument, such as + + &rusage'sizeof(&rusage'ru_utime) + + typedef This is the perl format definition for passing to pack and + unpack. If you ask for the typedef of a nothing, you get + the whole structure, otherwise you get that of the member + you ask for. Padding is taken care of, as is the magic to + guarantee that a union is unpacked into all its aliases. + Bitfields are not quite yet supported however. + + offsetof This function is the byte offset into the array of that + member. You may wish to use this for indexing directly + into the packed structure with vec() if you're too lazy + to unpack it. + + typeof Not to be confused with the typedef accessor function, this + one returns the C type of that field. This would allow + you to print out a nice structured pretty print of some + structure without knoning anything about it beforehand. + No args to this one is a noop. Someday I'll post such + a thing to dump out your u structure for you. + + +The way I see this being used is like basically this: + + % h2ph /usr/lib/perl/tmp.ph + % c2ph some_include_file.h >> /usr/lib/perl/tmp.ph + % install + +It's a little tricker with c2ph because you have to get the includes right. +I can't know this for your system, but it's not usually too terribly difficult. + +The code isn't pretty as I mentioned -- I never thought it would be a 1000- +line program when I started, or I might not have begun. :-) But I would have +been less cavalier in how the parts of the program communicated with each +other, etc. It might also have helped if I didn't have to divine the makeup +of the stabs on the fly, and then account for micro differences between my +compiler and gcc. + +Anyway, here it is. Should run on perl v4 or greater. Maybe less. + + +--tom + + diff --git a/cflags.SH b/cflags.SH index d01bad8..df07083 100644 --- a/cflags.SH +++ b/cflags.SH @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ case $CONFIG in ln ../../../config.sh . || \ (echo "Can't find config.sh."; exit 1) fi - . config.sh + . ./config.sh ;; esac : This forces SH files to create target in same directory as SH file. diff --git a/lib/chat2.pl b/lib/chat2.pl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..916b975 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/chat2.pl @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +## chat.pl: chat with a server +## V2.01.alpha.7 91/06/16 +## Randal L. Schwartz + +package chat; + +$sockaddr = 'S n a4 x8'; +chop($thishost = `hostname`); $thisaddr = (gethostbyname($thishost))[4]; +$thisproc = pack($sockaddr, 2, 0, $thisaddr); + +# *S = symbol for current I/O, gets assigned *chatsymbol.... +$next = "chatsymbol000000"; # next one +$nextpat = "^chatsymbol"; # patterns that match next++, ++, ++, ++ + + +## $handle = &chat'open_port("server.address",$port_number); +## opens a named or numbered TCP server + +sub open_port { ## public + local($server, $port) = @_; + + local($serveraddr,$serverproc); + + *S = ++$next; + if ($server =~ /^(\d+)+\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) { + $serveraddr = pack('C4', $1, $2, $3, $4); + } else { + local(@x) = gethostbyname($server); + return undef unless @x; + $serveraddr = $x[4]; + } + $serverproc = pack($sockaddr, 2, $port, $serveraddr); + unless (socket(S, 2, 1, 6)) { + # XXX hardwired $AF_SOCKET, $SOCK_STREAM, 'tcp' + # but who the heck would change these anyway? (:-) + ($!) = ($!, close(S)); # close S while saving $! + return undef; + } + unless (bind(S, $thisproc)) { + ($!) = ($!, close(S)); # close S while saving $! + return undef; + } + unless (connect(S, $serverproc)) { + ($!) = ($!, close(S)); # close S while saving $! + return undef; + } + select((select(S), $| = 1)[0]); + $next; # return symbol for switcharound +} + +## ($host, $port, $handle) = &chat'open_listen([$port_number]); +## opens a TCP port on the current machine, ready to be listened to +## if $port_number is absent or zero, pick a default port number +## process must be uid 0 to listen to a low port number + +sub open_listen { ## public + + *S = ++$next; + local($thisport) = shift || 0; + local($thisproc_local) = pack($sockaddr, 2, $thisport, $thisaddr); + local(*NS) = "__" . time; + unless (socket(NS, 2, 1, 6)) { + # XXX hardwired $AF_SOCKET, $SOCK_STREAM, 'tcp' + # but who the heck would change these anyway? (:-) + ($!) = ($!, close(NS)); + return undef; + } + unless (bind(NS, $thisproc_local)) { + ($!) = ($!, close(NS)); + return undef; + } + unless (listen(NS, 1)) { + ($!) = ($!, close(NS)); + return undef; + } + select((select(NS), $| = 1)[0]); + local($family, $port, @myaddr) = + unpack("S n C C C C x8", getsockname(NS)); + $S{"needs_accept"} = *NS; # so expect will open it + (@myaddr, $port, $next); # returning this +} + +## $handle = &chat'open_proc("command","arg1","arg2",...); +## opens a /bin/sh on a pseudo-tty + +sub open_proc { ## public + local(@cmd) = @_; + + *S = ++$next; + local(*TTY) = "__TTY" . time; + local($pty,$tty) = &_getpty(S,TTY); + die "Cannot find a new pty" unless defined $pty; + local($pid) = fork; + die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid; + unless ($pid) { + close STDIN; close STDOUT; close STDERR; + setpgrp(0,$$); + if (open(DEVTTY, "/dev/tty")) { + ioctl(DEVTTY,0x20007471,0); # XXX s/b &TIOCNOTTY + close DEVTTY; + } + open(STDIN,"<&TTY"); + open(STDOUT,">&TTY"); + open(STDERR,">&STDOUT"); + die "Oops" unless fileno(STDERR) == 2; # sanity + close(S); + exec @cmd; + die "Cannot exec @cmd: $!"; + } + close(TTY); + $next; # return symbol for switcharound +} + +# $S is the read-ahead buffer + +## $return = &chat'expect([$handle,] $timeout_time, +## $pat1, $body1, $pat2, $body2, ... ) +## $handle is from previous &chat'open_*(). +## $timeout_time is the time (either relative to the current time, or +## absolute, ala time(2)) at which a timeout event occurs. +## $pat1, $pat2, and so on are regexs which are matched against the input +## stream. If a match is found, the entire matched string is consumed, +## and the corresponding body eval string is evaled. +## +## Each pat is a regular-expression (probably enclosed in single-quotes +## in the invocation). ^ and $ will work, respecting the current value of $*. +## If pat is 'TIMEOUT', the body is executed if the timeout is exceeded. +## If pat is 'EOF', the body is executed if the process exits before +## the other patterns are seen. +## +## Pats are scanned in the order given, so later pats can contain +## general defaults that won't be examined unless the earlier pats +## have failed. +## +## The result of eval'ing body is returned as the result of +## the invocation. Recursive invocations are not thought +## through, and may work only accidentally. :-) +## +## undef is returned if either a timeout or an eof occurs and no +## corresponding body has been defined. +## I/O errors of any sort are treated as eof. + +$nextsubname = "expectloop000000"; # used for subroutines + +sub expect { ## public + if ($_[0] =~ /$nextpat/) { + *S = shift; + } + local($endtime) = shift; + + local($timeout,$eof) = (1,1); + local($caller) = caller; + local($rmask, $nfound, $timeleft, $thisbuf); + local($cases, $pattern, $action, $subname); + $endtime += time if $endtime < 600_000_000; + + if (defined $S{"needs_accept"}) { # is it a listen socket? + local(*NS) = $S{"needs_accept"}; + delete $S{"needs_accept"}; + $S{"needs_close"} = *NS; + unless(accept(S,NS)) { + ($!) = ($!, close(S), close(NS)); + return undef; + } + select((select(S), $| = 1)[0]); + } + + # now see whether we need to create a new sub: + + unless ($subname = $expect_subname{$caller,@_}) { + # nope. make a new one: + $expect_subname{$caller,@_} = $subname = $nextsubname++; + + $cases .= <<"EDQ"; # header is funny to make everything elsif's +sub $subname { + LOOP: { + if (0) { ; } +EDQ + while (@_) { + ($pattern,$action) = splice(@_,0,2); + if ($pattern =~ /^eof$/i) { + $cases .= <<"EDQ"; + elsif (\$eof) { + package $caller; + $action; + } +EDQ + $eof = 0; + } elsif ($pattern =~ /^timeout$/i) { + $cases .= <<"EDQ"; + elsif (\$timeout) { + package $caller; + $action; + } +EDQ + $timeout = 0; + } else { + $pattern =~ s#/#\\/#g; + $cases .= <<"EDQ"; + elsif (\$S =~ /$pattern/) { + \$S = \$'; + package $caller; + $action; + } +EDQ + } + } + $cases .= <<"EDQ" if $eof; + elsif (\$eof) { + undef; + } +EDQ + $cases .= <<"EDQ" if $timeout; + elsif (\$timeout) { + undef; + } +EDQ + $cases .= <<'ESQ'; + else { + $rmask = ""; + vec($rmask,fileno(S),1) = 1; + ($nfound, $rmask) = + select($rmask, undef, undef, $endtime - time); + if ($nfound) { + $nread = sysread(S, $thisbuf, 1024); + if ($nread > 0) { + $S .= $thisbuf; + } else { + $eof++, redo LOOP; # any error is also eof + } + } else { + $timeout++, redo LOOP; # timeout + } + redo LOOP; + } + } +} +ESQ + eval $cases; die "$cases:\n$@" if $@; + } + $eof = $timeout = 0; + do $subname(); +} + +## &chat'print([$handle,] @data) +## $handle is from previous &chat'open(). +## like print $handle @data + +sub print { ## public + if ($_[0] =~ /$nextpat/) { + *S = shift; + } + print S @_; +} + +## &chat'close([$handle,]) +## $handle is from previous &chat'open(). +## like close $handle + +sub close { ## public + if ($_[0] =~ /$nextpat/) { + *S = shift; + } + close(S); + if (defined $S{"needs_close"}) { # is it a listen socket? + local(*NS) = $S{"needs_close"}; + delete $S{"needs_close"}; + close(NS); + } +} + +## @ready_handles = &chat'select($timeout, @handles) +## select()'s the handles with a timeout value of $timeout seconds. +## Returns an array of handles that are ready for I/O. +## Both user handles and chat handles are supported (but beware of +## stdio's buffering for user handles). + +sub select { ## public + local($timeout) = shift; + local(@handles) = @_; + local(%handlename) = (); + local(%ready) = (); + local($caller) = caller; + local($rmask) = ""; + for (@handles) { + if (/$nextpat/o) { # one of ours... see if ready + local(*SYM) = $_; + if (length($SYM)) { + $timeout = 0; # we have a winner + $ready{$_}++; + } + $handlename{fileno($_)} = $_; + } else { + $handlename{fileno(/'/ ? $_ : "$caller\'$_")} = $_; + } + } + for (sort keys %handlename) { + vec($rmask, $_, 1) = 1; + } + select($rmask, undef, undef, $timeout); + for (sort keys %handlename) { + $ready{$handlename{$_}}++ if vec($rmask,$_,1); + } + sort keys %ready; +} + +# ($pty,$tty) = $chat'_getpty(PTY,TTY): +# internal procedure to get the next available pty. +# opens pty on handle PTY, and matching tty on handle TTY. +# returns undef if can't find a pty. + +sub _getpty { ## private + local($_PTY,$_TTY) = @_; + $_PTY =~ s/^([^']+)$/(caller)[$[]."'".$1/e; + $_TTY =~ s/^([^']+)$/(caller)[$[]."'".$1/e; + local($pty,$tty); + for $bank (112..127) { + next unless -e sprintf("/dev/pty%c0", $bank); + for $unit (48..57) { + $pty = sprintf("/dev/pty%c%c", $bank, $unit); + open($_PTY,"+>$pty") || next; + select((select($_PTY), $| = 1)[0]); + ($tty = $pty) =~ s/pty/tty/; + open($_TTY,"+>$tty") || next; + select((select($_TTY), $| = 1)[0]); + system "stty nl>$tty"; + return ($pty,$tty); + } + } + undef; +} + +1; diff --git a/patchlevel.h b/patchlevel.h index 98702f8..bc5f1c8 100644 --- a/patchlevel.h +++ b/patchlevel.h @@ -1 +1 @@ -#define PATCHLEVEL 11 +#define PATCHLEVEL 12