=head2 Mailing list
-The Perl Institute (http://www.perl.org/) maintains a perl-mvs mailing
+The Perl Institute ( http://www.perl.org/ ) maintains a perl-mvs mailing
list of interest to all folks building and/or using perl on EBCDIC
platforms. To subscribe, send a message of:
=head1 DESCRIPTION
If you want to use Perl on the Hurd, I recommend using the Debian
-GNU/Hurd distribution (see http://www.debian.org), even if an
+GNU/Hurd distribution ( see http://www.debian.org/ ), even if an
official, stable release has not yet been made. The old `gnu-0.2'
binary distribution will most certainly have additional problems.
=head1 Welcome to Perl/iX
This is the official home page for the HP e3000 MPE/iX
-(http://www.hp.com/go/e3000) port of the Perl scripting
-language (http://www.perl.com/) which gives you all of the power of C,
+( http://www.hp.com/go/e3000 ) port of the Perl scripting
+language ( http://www.perl.com/ ) which gives you all of the power of C,
awk, sed, and sh in a single language. Check here for the latest news,
implemented functionality, known bugs, to-do list, etc. Status reports
about major milestones will also be posted to the HP3000-L mailing list
-(http://www.lsoft.com/scripts/wl.exe?SL1=HP3000-L&H=RAVEN.UTC.EDU) and
+( http://www.lsoft.com/scripts/wl.exe?SL1=HP3000-L&H=RAVEN.UTC.EDU ) and
its associated gatewayed newsgroup comp.sys.hp.mpe.
I'm doing this port because I can't live without Perl on the Unix
available to me on MPE.
Please send your comments, questions, and bug reports directly to me,
-Mark Bixby (http://www.bixby.org/mark/), by e-mailing to
+Mark Bixby ( http://www.bixby.org/mark/ ), by e-mailing to
mark@bixby.org. Or just post them to HP3000-L.
The platform I'm using to do this port is an HP 3000 957RX running
MPE/iX 6.0 and using the GNU gcc C compiler
-(http://jazz.external.hp.com/src/gnu/gnuframe.html).
+( http://jazz.external.hp.com/src/gnu/gnuframe.html ).
The combined porting wisdom from all of my ports can be found in my
MPE/iX Porting Guide (http://www.bixby.org/mark/porting.html).
=item *
If you will be compiling Perl/iX yourself, you will also need
-Syslog/iX (http://www.bixby.org/mark/syslogix.html) and the
+Syslog/iX ( http://www.bixby.org/mark/syslogix.html ) and the
/BIND/PUB/include and /BIND/PUB/lib portions of BIND/iX
-(http://www.bixby.org/mark/bindix.html).
+( http://www.bixby.org/mark/bindix.html ).
=back
make sure that your script has execute permission. Run your script!
Be sure to take a look at the CPAN module list
-(http://www.cpan.org/CPAN.html). A wide variety of free Perl software
+( http://www.cpan.org/CPAN.html ). A wide variety of free Perl software
is available. You can automatically download these packages by using
-the CPAN module (http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/CPAN/data/perl/CPAN.html).
+the CPAN module ( http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/CPAN/data/perl/CPAN.html ).
=head1 MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
=head2 Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
-The Perl Institute (http://www.perl.org/) maintains a perl-mvs
+The Perl Institute ( http://www.perl.org/ ) maintains a perl-mvs
mailing list of interest to all folks building and/or
using perl on all EBCDIC platforms (not just OS/390).
To subscribe, send a message of:
If you are interested in the VM/ESA, z/OS (formerly known as OS/390)
and POSIX-BC (BS2000) ports of Perl then see the perl-mvs mailing list:
-The Perl Institute (http://www.perl.org/) maintains a mailing list of
+The Perl Institute ( http://www.perl.org/ ) maintains a mailing list of
interest to all folks building and/or using perl on EBCDIC platforms.
To subscribe, send a message of:
These are instructions for building Perl from source. Most people can
simply download a pre-compiled distribution from the VOS anonymous FTP
site. If you are running VOS Release 14.2.0 or earlier, download Perl
-from ftp://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/posix/alpha/alpha.html. If you are
+from ftp://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/posix/alpha/alpha.html If you are
running VOS Release 14.3.0 or later, download Perl from
-ftp://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/posix/ga/ga.html. Instructions for
+ftp://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/posix/ga/ga.html Instructions for
unbundling the Perl distribution file are at
ftp://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/utility/utility.html
Note that there are two different implementations of POSIX.1
support on VOS. There is an alpha version of POSIX that is
available from the Stratus anonymous ftp site
-(ftp://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/posix/alpha/alpha.html). There
+( ftp://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/posix/alpha/alpha.html ). There
is a generally-available version of POSIX that comes with VOS
Release 14.3.0 or higher. This port of POSIX will compile and
bind with either version of POSIX.
http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/GSAR/dmake-4.1pl1-win32.zip
(This is a fixed version of the original dmake sources obtained from
-http://www.wticorp.com/. As of version 4.1PL1, the original
+http://www.wticorp.com/ As of version 4.1PL1, the original
sources did not build as shipped and had various other problems.
A patch is included in the above fixed version.)
bundled with the distribution due to US Government restrictions
on the export of cryptographic software. Nevertheless, this routine
is part of the "libdes" library (written by Eric Young) which is widely
-available worldwide, usually along with SSLeay (for example,
-"ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/crypt/mirrors/dsi/libdes/"). Set CRYPT_SRC to the
+available worldwide, usually along with SSLeay ( for example,
+ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/crypt/mirrors/dsi/libdes/ ). Set CRYPT_SRC to the
name of the file that implements des_fcrypt(). Alternatively, if
you have built a library that contains des_fcrypt(), you can set
CRYPT_LIB to point to the library name. The location above contains
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the headers of
recently posted articles in the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup.
-There may also be information at http://www.perl.com/perl/, the Perl
+There may also be information at http://www.perl.com/perl/ , the Perl
Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug>
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the headers of
recently posted articles in the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup.
-There may also be information at http://www.perl.com/perl/, the Perl
+There may also be information at http://www.perl.com/perl/ , the Perl
Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug>
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the
articles recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup.
-There may also be information at http://www.perl.com/, the Perl
+There may also be information at http://www.perl.com/ , the Perl
Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug>
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the
articles recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup.
-There may also be information at http://www.perl.com/perl/, the Perl
+There may also be information at http://www.perl.com/perl/ , the Perl
Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug>
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles
recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl
-bug database at http://bugs.perl.org. There may also be
-information at http://www.perl.com/perl/, the Perl Home Page.
+bug database at http://bugs.perl.org/ There may also be
+information at http://www.perl.com/perl/ , the Perl Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug>
program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down
=item *
Hashes now use Bob Jenkins "One-at-a-Time" hashing key algorithm
-(http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html). This algorithm is
+( http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html ). This algorithm is
reasonably fast while producing a much better spread of values than
the old hashing algorithm (originally by Chris Torek, later tweaked by
Ilya Zakharevich). Hash values output from the algorithm on a hash of
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles
recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl
-bug database at http://bugs.perl.org. There may also be
-information at http://www.perl.com/perl/, the Perl Home Page.
+bug database at http://bugs.perl.org/ There may also be
+information at http://www.perl.com/perl/ , the Perl Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug>
program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down
=item *
-AtheOS (http://www.atheos.cx/) is a new platform.
+AtheOS ( http://www.atheos.cx/ ) is a new platform.
=item *
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles
recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl
-bug database at http://bugs.perl.org. There may also be
-information at http://www.perl.com/perl/, the Perl Home Page.
+bug database at http://bugs.perl.org/ There may also be
+information at http://www.perl.com/perl/ , the Perl Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug>
program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down
=item *
Hashes now use Bob Jenkins "One-at-a-Time" hashing key algorithm
-(http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html). This algorithm is
+( http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html ). This algorithm is
reasonably fast while producing a much better spread of values than
the old hashing algorithm (originally by Chris Torek, later tweaked by
Ilya Zakharevich). Hash values output from the algorithm on a hash of
=item *
-AtheOS (http://www.atheos.cx/) is a new platform.
+AtheOS ( http://www.atheos.cx/ ) is a new platform.
=item *
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles
recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl
-bug database at http://bugs.perl.org. There may also be
-information at http://www.perl.com/, the Perl Home Page.
+bug database at http://bugs.perl.org/ There may also be
+information at http://www.perl.com/ , the Perl Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug>
program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down
If the B<ExtUtils::Embed> module isn't part of your Perl distribution,
you can retrieve it from
-http://www.perl.com/perl/CPAN/modules/by-module/ExtUtils/. (If
-this documentation came from your Perl distribution, then you're
+http://www.perl.com/perl/CPAN/modules/by-module/ExtUtils/
+(If this documentation came from your Perl distribution, then you're
running 5.004 or better and you already have it.)
The B<ExtUtils::Embed> kit on CPAN also contains all source code for
Zakharevich.
Doug MacEachern has an article on embedding in Volume 1, Issue 4 of
-The Perl Journal (http://tpj.com). Doug is also the developer of the
+The Perl Journal ( http://www.tpj.com/ ). Doug is also the developer of the
most widely-used Perl embedding: the mod_perl system
(perl.apache.org), which embeds Perl in the Apache web server.
Oracle, Binary Evolution, ActiveState, and Ben Sugars's nsapi_perl
There is also a Usenet gateway to Perl mailing lists sponsored by perl.org at
nntp://nntp.perl.org, or a web interface to the same lists at
-http://nntp.perl.org/group/. Other groups are listed at
+http://nntp.perl.org/group/ . Other groups are listed at
http://lists.perl.org/
=head2 Where should I post source code?
feel free to cross-post to comp.lang.perl.misc. If you want to cross-post
to alt.sources, please make sure it follows their posting standards,
including setting the Followup-To header line to NOT include alt.sources;
-see their FAQ (http://www.faqs.org/faqs/alt-sources-intro/) for details.
+see their FAQ ( http://www.faqs.org/faqs/alt-sources-intro/ ) for details.
If you're just looking for software, first use Google
-(http://www.google.com), Google's usenet search interface
-(http://groups.google.com), and CPAN Search (http://search.cpan.org).
+( http://www.google.com/ ), Google's usenet search interface
+( http://groups.google.com/ ), and CPAN Search ( http://search.cpan.org/ ).
This is faster and more productive than just posting a request.
=head2 Perl Books
ISBN 1-56592-324-3 [1st edition August 1997]
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/lperlwin/
-Addison-Wesley (http://www.awlonline.com/) and Manning
-(http://www.manning.com/) are also publishers of some fine Perl books
+Addison-Wesley ( http://www.awlonline.com/ ) and Manning
+( http://www.manning.com/ ) are also publishers of some fine Perl books
such as I<Object Oriented Programming with Perl> by Damian Conway and
I<Network Programming with Perl> by Lincoln Stein.
ActiveState's cross-platform (as of April 2001 Windows and Linux),
multi-language IDE has Perl support, including a regular expression
debugger and remote debugging
-(http://www.ActiveState.com/Products/Komodo/index.html). (Visual
+( http://www.ActiveState.com/Products/Komodo/index.html ). (Visual
Perl, a Visual Studio.NET plug-in is currently (early 2001) in beta
( http://www.ActiveState.com/Products/VisualPerl/index.html )).
=item The Object System
-(http://www.castlelink.co.uk/object_system/) is a Perl web
+( http://www.castlelink.co.uk/object_system/ ) is a Perl web
applications development IDE, apparently for any platform
that runs Perl.
=item PerlBuilder
-(http://www.solutionsoft.com/perl.htm) is an integrated development
+( http://www.solutionsoft.com/perl.htm ) is an integrated development
environment for Windows that supports Perl development.
=item visiPerl+
information, although some allow you to save files as "Text
Only". You can also download text editors designed
specifically for programming, such as Textpad
-(http://www.textpad.com/) and UltraEdit
-(http://www.ultraedit.com), among others.
+( http://www.textpad.com/ ) and UltraEdit
+( http://www.ultraedit.com/ ), among others.
If you are using MacOS, the same concerns apply. MacPerl
(for Classic environments) comes with a simple editor.
For vi lovers in general, Windows or elsewhere:
http://www.thomer.com/thomer/vi/vi.html
-nvi (http://www.bostic.com/vi/, available from CPAN in src/misc/) is
+nvi ( http://www.bostic.com/vi/ , available from CPAN in src/misc/) is
yet another vi clone, unfortunately not available for Windows, but in
UNIX platforms you might be interested in trying it out, firstly because
strictly speaking it is not a vi clone, it is the real vi, or the new
There is also a toyedit Text widget based editor written in Perl
that is distributed with the Tk module on CPAN. The ptkdb
-(http://world.std.com/~aep/ptkdb/) is a Perl/tk based debugger that
+( http://world.std.com/~aep/ptkdb/ ) is a Perl/tk based debugger that
acts as a development environment of sorts. Perl Composer
-(http://perlcomposer.sourceforge.net/vperl.html) is an IDE for Perl/Tk
+( http://perlcomposer.sourceforge.net/vperl.html ) is an IDE for Perl/Tk
GUI creation.
In addition to an editor/IDE you might be interested in a more
=item Ksh
-from the MKS Toolkit (http://www.mks.com/), or the Bourne shell of
+from the MKS Toolkit ( http://www.mks.com/ ), or the Bourne shell of
the U/WIN environment ( http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/uwin/ )
=item Tcsh
-ftp://ftp.astron.com/pub/tcsh/, see also
+ftp://ftp.astron.com/pub/tcsh/ , see also
http://www.primate.wisc.edu/software/csh-tcsh-book/
=item Zsh
-ftp://ftp.blarg.net/users/amol/zsh/, see also http://www.zsh.org/
+ftp://ftp.blarg.net/users/amol/zsh/ , see also http://www.zsh.org/
=back
There are two popular ways to avoid this overhead. One solution
involves running the Apache HTTP server (available from
-http://www.apache.org/) with either of the mod_perl or mod_fastcgi
+http://www.apache.org/ ) with either of the mod_perl or mod_fastcgi
plugin modules.
With mod_perl and the Apache::Registry module (distributed with
http://perl.apache.org/
With the FCGI module (from CPAN) and the mod_fastcgi
-module (available from http://www.fastcgi.com/) each of your Perl
+module ( available from http://www.fastcgi.com/ ) each of your Perl
programs becomes a permanent CGI daemon process.
Both of these solutions can have far-reaching effects on your system
=head2 Keeping in sync
The source code to the Perl interpreter, in its different versions, is
-kept in a repository managed by a revision control system (which is
-currently the Perforce program, see http://perforce.com/). The
+kept in a repository managed by a revision control system ( which is
+currently the Perforce program, see http://perforce.com/ ). The
pumpkings and a few others have access to the repository to check in
changes. Periodically the pumpking for the development version of Perl
will release a new version, so the rest of the porters can see what's
=over 4
-There are three (3) remote administrative interfaces for modifying bug status, category, etc. In all cases an admin must be first registered with the Perlbug database by sending an email request to richard@perl.org or bugmongers@perl.org.
+There are three (3) remote administrative interfaces for modifying bug
+status, category, etc. In all cases an admin must be first registered
+with the Perlbug database by sending an email request to
+richard@perl.org or bugmongers@perl.org.
-The main requirement is the willingness to classify, (with the emphasis on closing where possible :), outstanding bugs. Further explanation can be garnered from the web at http://bugs.perl.org/, or by asking on the admin mailing list at: bugmongers@perl.org
+The main requirement is the willingness to classify, (with the
+emphasis on closing where possible :), outstanding bugs. Further
+explanation can be garnered from the web at http://bugs.perl.org/ , or
+by asking on the admin mailing list at: bugmongers@perl.org
For more info on the web see
copy (see L<Patching a core module>). This lets other porters review
your patch, which catches a surprising number of errors in patches.
Either use the diff program (available in source code form from
-I<ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/>), or use Johan Vromans' I<makepatch>
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ , or use Johan Vromans' I<makepatch>
(available from I<CPAN/authors/id/JV/>). Unified diffs are preferred,
but context diffs are accepted. Do not send RCS-style diffs or diffs
without context lines. More information is given in the
Perl (if you can't get Perl to work, send mail to the address
I<perlbug@perl.org> or I<perlbug@perl.com>). Reporting bugs through
I<perlbug> feeds into the automated bug-tracking system, access to
-which is provided through the web at I<http://bugs.perl.org/>. It
+which is provided through the web at http://bugs.perl.org/ . It
often pays to check the archives of the perl5-porters mailing list to
see whether the bug you're reporting has been reported before, and if
so whether it was considered a bug. See above for the location of
the searchable archives.
-The CPAN testers (I<http://testers.cpan.org/>) are a group of
+The CPAN testers ( http://testers.cpan.org/ ) are a group of
volunteers who test CPAN modules on a variety of platforms. Perl Labs
-(I<http://labs.perl.org/>) automatically tests Perl source releases on
+( http://labs.perl.org/ ) automatically tests Perl source releases on
platforms and gives feedback to the CPAN testers mailing list. Both
efforts welcome volunteers.
=item The perl5-porters FAQ
This is posted to perl5-porters at the beginning on every month, and
-should be available from http://perlhacker.org/p5p-faq; alternatively,
+should be available from http://perlhacker.org/p5p-faq ; alternatively,
you can get the FAQ emailed to you by sending mail to
C<perl5-porters-faq@perl.org>. It contains hints on reading
perl5-porters, information on how perl5-porters works and how Perl
=head2 Using Perl modules
Perl modules provide a range of features to help you avoid reinventing
-the wheel, and can be downloaded from CPAN (http://www.cpan.org). A
+the wheel, and can be downloaded from CPAN ( http://www.cpan.org/ ). A
number of popular modules are included with the Perl distribution
itself.
=head2 Freely available locale definitions
There is a large collection of locale definitions at
-C<ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n/WG15-collection>. You should be aware that it is
+ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n/WG15-collection . You should be aware that it is
unsupported, and is not claimed to be fit for any purpose. If your
system allows installation of arbitrary locales, you may find the
definitions useful as they are, or as a basis for the development of
L<perlmod>, L<perlmodlib>, L<perlmodinstall>, L<h2xs>, L<strict>,
L<Carp>, L<Exporter>, L<perlpod>, L<Test>, L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>,
-http://www.cpan.org/, Ken Williams' tutorial on building your own
+http://www.cpan.org/ , Ken Williams' tutorial on building your own
module at http://mathforum.org/~ken/perl_modules.html
The EMX environment for DOS, OS/2, etc. emx@iaehv.nl,
http://www.leo.org/pub/comp/os/os2/leo/gnu/emx+gcc/index.html or
-ftp://hobbes.nmsu.edu/pub/os2/dev/emx. Also L<perlos2>.
+ftp://hobbes.nmsu.edu/pub/os2/dev/emx/ Also L<perlos2>.
=item *
Author: Mark-Jason Dominus, Plover Systems (C<mjd-perl-ref+@plover.com>)
This article originally appeared in I<The Perl Journal>
-(http://tpj.com) volume 3, #2. Reprinted with permission.
+( http://www.tpj.com/ ) volume 3, #2. Reprinted with permission.
The original title was I<Understand References Today>.
=head2 Mailing list archives
-http://lists.perl.org/, http://archive.develooper.com/
+http://lists.perl.org/ , http://archive.develooper.com/
=head2 Bug tracking
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / commitdiff