[DOC PATCH] perlsyn

Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 13:37:30 +0200
Message-ID: <4.2.0.58.20020618133610.01956d30@mickey.dijkmat.nl>

Subject: Re: [DOC PATCH] perlsyn (2)
From: Elizabeth Mattijsen <liz@dijkmat.nl>
Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2002 15:08:17 +0200
Message-ID: <4.2.0.58.20020618150341.01798100@mickey.dijkmat.nl>

(Plus tweak by Ronald J Kimball)

p4raw-id: //depot/perl@17283

diff --git a/pod/perlsyn.pod b/pod/perlsyn.pod
index 8f1af95..efb8d8a 100644 (file)
--- a/pod/perlsyn.pod
+++ b/pod/perlsyn.pod
@@ -34,8 +34,18 @@ C<"">; and when used as a reference that isn't being assigned
 to, it is treated as an error.  If you enable warnings, you'll
 be notified of an uninitialized value whenever you treat C<undef>
 as a string or a number.  Well, usually.  Boolean ("don't-care")
-contexts and operators such as C<++>, C<-->, C<+=>, C<-=>, and
-C<.=> are always exempt from such warnings.
+contexts, such as:
+
+    my $a;
+    if ($a) {}
+
+are exempt from warnings.  Operators such as C<++>, C<-->, C<+=>,
+C<-=>, and C<.=>, that operate on undefined left values such as:
+
+    my $a;
+    $a++;
+
+are also always exempt from such warnings.
 
 A declaration can be put anywhere a statement can, but has no effect on
 the execution of the primary sequence of statements--declarations all
@@ -254,11 +264,14 @@ The loop control statements don't work in an C<if> or C<unless>, since
 they aren't loops.  You can double the braces to make them such, though.
 
     if (/pattern/) {{
-       next if /fred/;
-       next if /barney/;
-       # so something here
+       last if /fred/;
+       next if /barney/; # same effect as "last", but doesn't document as well
+       # do something here
     }}
 
+This is caused by the fact that a block by itself acts as a loop that
+executes once, see L<"Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements">.
+
 The form C<while/if BLOCK BLOCK>, available in Perl 4, is no longer
 available.   Replace any occurrence of C<if BLOCK> by C<if (do BLOCK)>.