Re: [PATCH] Trie jumping
Yves Orton [Sat, 2 Sep 2006 16:40:12 +0000 (18:40 +0200)]
Message-ID: <9b18b3110609020740y2eb9004cpab313c3353a437ca@mail.gmail.com>

p4raw-id: //depot/perl@28785

13 files changed:
embed.fnc
embed.h
ext/re/re.pm
opcode.h
proto.h
regcomp.c
regcomp.h
regcomp.sym
regexec.c
regexp.h
regnodes.h
t/op/pat.t
t/op/re_tests

index e9c5da4..a34cb00 100644 (file)
--- a/embed.fnc
+++ b/embed.fnc
@@ -1331,13 +1331,15 @@ Es      |I32    |regpposixcc    |NN struct RExC_state_t* state|I32 value
 Es     |void   |checkposixcc   |NN struct RExC_state_t* state
 Es     |I32    |make_trie      |NN struct RExC_state_t* state|NN regnode *startbranch \
                                |NN regnode *first|NN regnode *last|NN regnode *tail \
-                               |U32 flags|U32 depth
+                               |U32 word_count|U32 flags|U32 depth
 Es     |void   |make_trie_failtable    |NN struct RExC_state_t* state \
                                 |NN regnode *source|NN regnode *node|U32 depth
 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
 Es     |const regnode*|dumpuntil|NN const regexp *r|NN const regnode *start \
                                |NN const regnode *node \
-                               |NULLOK const regnode *last|NN SV* sv|I32 l
+                               |NULLOK const regnode *last \
+                               |NULLOK const regnode *plast \
+                               |NN SV* sv|I32 indent|U32 depth
 Es     |void   |put_byte       |NN SV* sv|int c
 Es     |void   |dump_trie      |NN const struct _reg_trie_data *trie|U32 depth
 Es     |void   |dump_trie_interim_list|NN const struct _reg_trie_data *trie|U32 next_alloc|U32 depth
@@ -1360,7 +1362,8 @@ ERs       |char*  |find_byclass   |NN regexp * prog|NN const regnode *c|NN char *s|NN con
 Es     |void   |to_utf8_substr |NN regexp * prog
 Es     |void   |to_byte_substr |NN regexp * prog
 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
-Es     |void   |dump_exec_pos  |NN const char *locinput|NN const regnode *scan|const bool do_utf8
+Es     |void   |dump_exec_pos  |NN const char *locinput|NN const regnode *scan|NN const char *loc_regeol\
+                               |NN const char *loc_bostr|NN const char *loc_reg_starttry|const bool do_utf8
 Es     |void   |debug_start_match|NN const regexp *prog|const bool do_utf8|NN const char *start|NN const char *end|NN const char *blurb
 #  endif
 #endif
diff --git a/embed.h b/embed.h
index 1536130..6959cb9 100644 (file)
--- a/embed.h
+++ b/embed.h
 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT)
 #define regpposixcc(a,b)       S_regpposixcc(aTHX_ a,b)
 #define checkposixcc(a)                S_checkposixcc(aTHX_ a)
-#define make_trie(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)       S_make_trie(aTHX_ a,b,c,d,e,f,g)
+#define make_trie(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)     S_make_trie(aTHX_ a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)
 #define make_trie_failtable(a,b,c,d)   S_make_trie_failtable(aTHX_ a,b,c,d)
 #endif
 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT)
-#define dumpuntil(a,b,c,d,e,f) S_dumpuntil(aTHX_ a,b,c,d,e,f)
+#define dumpuntil(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)     S_dumpuntil(aTHX_ a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)
 #define put_byte(a,b)          S_put_byte(aTHX_ a,b)
 #define dump_trie(a,b)         S_dump_trie(aTHX_ a,b)
 #define dump_trie_interim_list(a,b,c)  S_dump_trie_interim_list(aTHX_ a,b,c)
 #endif
 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT)
-#define dump_exec_pos(a,b,c)   S_dump_exec_pos(aTHX_ a,b,c)
+#define dump_exec_pos(a,b,c,d,e,f)     S_dump_exec_pos(aTHX_ a,b,c,d,e,f)
 #define debug_start_match(a,b,c,d,e)   S_debug_start_match(aTHX_ a,b,c,d,e)
 #endif
 #  endif
index a9bff82..ee262c6 100644 (file)
@@ -235,10 +235,11 @@ my %flags = (
     OFFSETS_DEBUG   => 0x020000,
     STATE           => 0x040000,
 );
-$flags{ALL} = $flags{COMPILE} | $flags{EXECUTE} | $flags{STATE};
+$flags{ALL} = -1;
 $flags{All} = $flags{all} = $flags{DUMP} | $flags{EXECUTE};
-$flags{More} = $flags{MORE} = $flags{ALL} | $flags{TRIE_MORE};
+$flags{More} = $flags{MORE} = $flags{All} | $flags{TRIE_MORE} | $flags{STATE};
 $flags{State} = $flags{DUMP} | $flags{EXECUTE} | $flags{STATE};
+$flags{TRIE} = $flags{DUMP} | $flags{EXECUTE} | $flags{TRIE_COMPILE};
 
 my $installed = 0;
 
@@ -259,7 +260,12 @@ sub bits {
     foreach my $idx (0..$#_){
         my $s=$_[$idx];
         if ($s eq 'Debug' or $s eq 'Debugcolor') {
-            setcolor() if $s eq 'Debugcolor';
+            if ($s eq 'Debugcolor') {
+                setcolor();     
+            } else {
+               # $ENV{PERL_RE_COLORS}||=qq'\t\t> <\t> <\t\t'
+            }
+            
             ${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS} = 0 unless defined ${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS};
             for my $idx ($idx+1..$#_) {
                 if ($flags{$_[$idx]}) {
index 4b32c85..6dd31c3 100644 (file)
--- a/opcode.h
+++ b/opcode.h
@@ -1535,9 +1535,9 @@ EXT Perl_check_t PL_check[] /* or perlvars.h */
 #ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_INIT
 
 #ifndef DOINIT
-EXTCONST U32 PL_opargs[];
+EXT const U32 PL_opargs[];
 #else
-EXTCONST U32 PL_opargs[] = {
+EXT const U32 PL_opargs[] = {
        0x00000000,     /* null */
        0x00000000,     /* stub */
        0x00003604,     /* scalar */
diff --git a/proto.h b/proto.h
index 4d8e91b..ae714fb 100644 (file)
--- a/proto.h
+++ b/proto.h
@@ -3638,7 +3638,7 @@ STATIC I32        S_regpposixcc(pTHX_ struct RExC_state_t* state, I32 value)
 STATIC void    S_checkposixcc(pTHX_ struct RExC_state_t* state)
                        __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_1);
 
-STATIC I32     S_make_trie(pTHX_ struct RExC_state_t* state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *first, regnode *last, regnode *tail, U32 flags, U32 depth)
+STATIC I32     S_make_trie(pTHX_ struct RExC_state_t* state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *first, regnode *last, regnode *tail, U32 word_count, U32 flags, U32 depth)
                        __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_1)
                        __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_2)
                        __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_3)
@@ -3651,11 +3651,11 @@ STATIC void     S_make_trie_failtable(pTHX_ struct RExC_state_t* state, regnode *sou
                        __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_3);
 
 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
-STATIC const regnode*  S_dumpuntil(pTHX_ const regexp *r, const regnode *start, const regnode *node, const regnode *last, SV* sv, I32 l)
+STATIC const regnode*  S_dumpuntil(pTHX_ const regexp *r, const regnode *start, const regnode *node, const regnode *last, const regnode *plast, SV* sv, I32 indent, U32 depth)
                        __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_1)
                        __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_2)
                        __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_3)
-                       __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_5);
+                       __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_6);
 
 STATIC void    S_put_byte(pTHX_ SV* sv, int c)
                        __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_1);
@@ -3726,9 +3726,12 @@ STATIC void      S_to_byte_substr(pTHX_ regexp * prog)
                        __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_1);
 
 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
-STATIC void    S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput, const regnode *scan, const bool do_utf8)
+STATIC void    S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput, const regnode *scan, const char *loc_regeol, const char *loc_bostr, const char *loc_reg_starttry, const bool do_utf8)
                        __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_1)
-                       __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_2);
+                       __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_2)
+                       __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_3)
+                       __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_4)
+                       __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_5);
 
 STATIC void    S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const bool do_utf8, const char *start, const char *end, const char *blurb)
                        __attribute__nonnull__(pTHX_1)
index c26677a..8feb297 100644 (file)
--- a/regcomp.c
+++ b/regcomp.c
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ typedef struct RExC_state_t {
 /* whether trie related optimizations are enabled */
 #if PERL_ENABLE_EXTENDED_TRIE_OPTIMISATION
 #define TRIE_STUDY_OPT
+#define FULL_TRIE_STUDY
 #define TRIE_STCLASS
 #endif
 /* Length of a variant. */
@@ -232,7 +233,8 @@ static const scan_data_t zero_scan_data =
 #define SCF_DO_STCLASS         (SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND|SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
 #define SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS 0x2000
 
-#define SCF_EXACT_TRIE          0x4000 /* should re study once we are done? */
+#define SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY        0x4000 /* Do restudy? */
+
 
 #define UTF (RExC_utf8 != 0)
 #define LOC ((RExC_flags & PMf_LOCALE) != 0)
@@ -444,7 +446,7 @@ static const scan_data_t zero_scan_data =
 static void clear_re(pTHX_ void *r);
 
 /* Mark that we cannot extend a found fixed substring at this point.
-   Updata the longest found anchored substring and the longest found
+   Update the longest found anchored substring and the longest found
    floating substrings if needed. */
 
 STATIC void
@@ -633,199 +635,11 @@ S_cl_or(const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, struct regnode_charclass_class *cl, con
     }
 }
 
-/*
-
- make_trie(startbranch,first,last,tail,flags,depth)
-  startbranch: the first branch in the whole branch sequence
-  first      : start branch of sequence of branch-exact nodes.
-              May be the same as startbranch
-  last       : Thing following the last branch.
-              May be the same as tail.
-  tail       : item following the branch sequence
-  flags      : currently the OP() type we will be building one of /EXACT(|F|Fl)/
-  depth      : indent depth
-
-Inplace optimizes a sequence of 2 or more Branch-Exact nodes into a TRIE node.
-
-A trie is an N'ary tree where the branches are determined by digital
-decomposition of the key. IE, at the root node you look up the 1st character and
-follow that branch repeat until you find the end of the branches. Nodes can be
-marked as "accepting" meaning they represent a complete word. Eg:
-
-  /he|she|his|hers/
-
-would convert into the following structure. Numbers represent states, letters
-following numbers represent valid transitions on the letter from that state, if
-the number is in square brackets it represents an accepting state, otherwise it
-will be in parenthesis.
-
-      +-h->+-e->[3]-+-r->(8)-+-s->[9]
-      |    |
-      |   (2)
-      |    |
-     (1)   +-i->(6)-+-s->[7]
-      |
-      +-s->(3)-+-h->(4)-+-e->[5]
-
-      Accept Word Mapping: 3=>1 (he),5=>2 (she), 7=>3 (his), 9=>4 (hers)
-
-This shows that when matching against the string 'hers' we will begin at state 1
-read 'h' and move to state 2, read 'e' and move to state 3 which is accepting,
-then read 'r' and go to state 8 followed by 's' which takes us to state 9 which
-is also accepting. Thus we know that we can match both 'he' and 'hers' with a
-single traverse. We store a mapping from accepting to state to which word was
-matched, and then when we have multiple possibilities we try to complete the
-rest of the regex in the order in which they occured in the alternation.
-
-The only prior NFA like behaviour that would be changed by the TRIE support is
-the silent ignoring of duplicate alternations which are of the form:
-
- / (DUPE|DUPE) X? (?{ ... }) Y /x
-
-Thus EVAL blocks follwing a trie may be called a different number of times with
-and without the optimisation. With the optimisations dupes will be silently
-ignored. This inconsistant behaviour of EVAL type nodes is well established as
-the following demonstrates:
-
- 'words'=~/(word|word|word)(?{ print $1 })[xyz]/
-
-which prints out 'word' three times, but
-
- 'words'=~/(word|word|word)(?{ print $1 })S/
-
-which doesnt print it out at all. This is due to other optimisations kicking in.
-
-Example of what happens on a structural level:
-
-The regexp /(ac|ad|ab)+/ will produce the folowing debug output:
-
-   1: CURLYM[1] {1,32767}(18)
-   5:   BRANCH(8)
-   6:     EXACT <ac>(16)
-   8:   BRANCH(11)
-   9:     EXACT <ad>(16)
-  11:   BRANCH(14)
-  12:     EXACT <ab>(16)
-  16:   SUCCEED(0)
-  17:   NOTHING(18)
-  18: END(0)
-
-This would be optimizable with startbranch=5, first=5, last=16, tail=16
-and should turn into:
-
-   1: CURLYM[1] {1,32767}(18)
-   5:   TRIE(16)
-       [Words:3 Chars Stored:6 Unique Chars:4 States:5 NCP:1]
-         <ac>
-         <ad>
-         <ab>
-  16:   SUCCEED(0)
-  17:   NOTHING(18)
-  18: END(0)
-
-Cases where tail != last would be like /(?foo|bar)baz/:
-
-   1: BRANCH(4)
-   2:   EXACT <foo>(8)
-   4: BRANCH(7)
-   5:   EXACT <bar>(8)
-   7: TAIL(8)
-   8: EXACT <baz>(10)
-  10: END(0)
-
-which would be optimizable with startbranch=1, first=1, last=7, tail=8
-and would end up looking like:
-
-    1: TRIE(8)
-      [Words:2 Chars Stored:6 Unique Chars:5 States:7 NCP:1]
-       <foo>
-       <bar>
-   7: TAIL(8)
-   8: EXACT <baz>(10)
-  10: END(0)
-
-    d = uvuni_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, 0);
-
-is the recommended Unicode-aware way of saying
-
-    *(d++) = uv;
-*/
-
-#define TRIE_STORE_REVCHAR                                                    \
-    STMT_START {                                                           \
-       SV *tmp = Perl_newSVpvf_nocontext( "%c", (int)uvc );               \
-       if (UTF) SvUTF8_on(tmp);                                           \
-       av_push( TRIE_REVCHARMAP(trie), tmp );                             \
-    } STMT_END
-
-#define TRIE_READ_CHAR STMT_START {                                           \
-    wordlen++;                                                                \
-    if ( UTF ) {                                                              \
-       if ( folder ) {                                                       \
-           if ( foldlen > 0 ) {                                              \
-              uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( scan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags );     \
-              foldlen -= len;                                                \
-              scan += len;                                                   \
-              len = 0;                                                       \
-           } else {                                                          \
-               uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags);\
-               uvc = to_uni_fold( uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen );                  \
-               foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc );                                    \
-               scan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc );                              \
-           }                                                                 \
-       } else {                                                              \
-           uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags);\
-       }                                                                     \
-    } else {                                                                  \
-       uvc = (U32)*uc;                                                       \
-       len = 1;                                                              \
-    }                                                                         \
-} STMT_END
-
-
 #define TRIE_LIST_ITEM(state,idx) (trie->states[state].trans.list)[ idx ]
 #define TRIE_LIST_CUR(state)  ( TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, 0 ).forid )
 #define TRIE_LIST_LEN(state) ( TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, 0 ).newstate )
 #define TRIE_LIST_USED(idx)  ( trie->states[state].trans.list ? (TRIE_LIST_CUR( idx ) - 1) : 0 )
 
-#define TRIE_LIST_PUSH(state,fid,ns) STMT_START {               \
-    if ( TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) >=TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ) ) {    \
-       TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ) *= 2;                            \
-       Renew( trie->states[ state ].trans.list,                \
-              TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ), reg_trie_trans_le );     \
-    }                                                           \
-    TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) ).forid = fid;     \
-    TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) ).newstate = ns;   \
-    TRIE_LIST_CUR( state )++;                                   \
-} STMT_END
-
-#define TRIE_LIST_NEW(state) STMT_START {                       \
-    Newxz( trie->states[ state ].trans.list,               \
-       4, reg_trie_trans_le );                                 \
-     TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) = 1;                                \
-     TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ) = 4;                                \
-} STMT_END
-
-#define TRIE_HANDLE_WORD(state) STMT_START {                           \
-           if ( !trie->states[ state ].wordnum ) {                     \
-               /* we haven't inserted this word into the structure yet. */ \
-               if (trie->wordlen)                                      \
-                   trie->wordlen[ curword ] = wordlen;                 \
-               trie->states[ state ].wordnum = ++curword;              \
-               DEBUG_r({                                               \
-                   /* store the word for dumping */                    \
-                   SV* tmp;                                            \
-                   if (OP(noper) != NOTHING)                           \
-                       tmp = newSVpvn(STRING(noper), STR_LEN(noper));  \
-                   else                                                \
-                       tmp = newSVpvn( "", 0 );                        \
-                   if ( UTF ) SvUTF8_on( tmp );                        \
-                   av_push( trie->words, tmp );                        \
-               });                                                     \
-           } else {                                                    \
-               NOOP;   /* It's a dupe. So ignore it. */                \
-           }                                                           \
-} STMT_END
 
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
 /*
@@ -882,7 +696,7 @@ S_dump_trie(pTHX_ const struct _reg_trie_data *trie,U32 depth)
         PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%.*s", colwidth, "--------");
     PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n");
 
-    for( state = 1 ; state < TRIE_LASTSTATE(trie) ; state++ ) {
+    for( state = 1 ; state < trie->laststate ; state++ ) {
        const U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
 
         PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s#%4"UVXf"|", (int)depth * 2 + 2,"", (UV)state);
@@ -1043,114 +857,235 @@ S_dump_trie_interim_table(pTHX_ const struct _reg_trie_data *trie, U32 next_allo
 
 #endif
 
-#define TRIE_TRANS_STATE(state,base,ucharcount,charid,special)         \
-     ( ( base + charid >=  ucharcount                                  \
-         && base + charid < ubound                                     \
-         && state == trie->trans[ base - ucharcount + charid ].check   \
-         && trie->trans[ base - ucharcount + charid ].next )           \
-           ? trie->trans[ base - ucharcount + charid ].next            \
-           : ( state==1 ? special : 0 )                                        \
-      )
+/* make_trie(startbranch,first,last,tail,word_count,flags,depth)
+  startbranch: the first branch in the whole branch sequence
+  first      : start branch of sequence of branch-exact nodes.
+              May be the same as startbranch
+  last       : Thing following the last branch.
+              May be the same as tail.
+  tail       : item following the branch sequence
+  count      : words in the sequence
+  flags      : currently the OP() type we will be building one of /EXACT(|F|Fl)/
+  depth      : indent depth
 
-STATIC void
-S_make_trie_failtable(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *source,  regnode *stclass, U32 depth)
-{
-/* The Trie is constructed and compressed now so we can build a fail array now if its needed
+Inplace optimizes a sequence of 2 or more Branch-Exact nodes into a TRIE node.
 
-   This is apparently the Aho-Corasick algorithm. Its from exercise 3.31 and 3.32 in the
-   "Red Dragon" -- Compilers, principles, techniques, and tools. Aho, Sethi, Ullman 1985/88
-   ISBN 0-201-10088-6
+A trie is an N'ary tree where the branches are determined by digital
+decomposition of the key. IE, at the root node you look up the 1st character and
+follow that branch repeat until you find the end of the branches. Nodes can be
+marked as "accepting" meaning they represent a complete word. Eg:
 
-   We find the fail state for each state in the trie, this state is the longest proper
-   suffix of the current states 'word' that is also a proper prefix of another word in our
-   trie. State 1 represents the word '' and is the thus the default fail state. This allows
-   the DFA not to have to restart after its tried and failed a word at a given point, it
-   simply continues as though it had been matching the other word in the first place.
-   Consider
-      'abcdgu'=~/abcdefg|cdgu/
-   When we get to 'd' we are still matching the first word, we would encounter 'g' which would
-   fail, which would bring use to the state representing 'd' in the second word where we would
-   try 'g' and succeed, prodceding to match 'cdgu'.
- */
- /* add a fail transition */
-    reg_trie_data *trie=(reg_trie_data *)RExC_rx->data->data[ARG(source)];
-    U32 *q;
-    const U32 ucharcount = trie->uniquecharcount;
-    const U32 numstates = trie->laststate;
-    const U32 ubound = trie->lasttrans + ucharcount;
-    U32 q_read = 0;
-    U32 q_write = 0;
-    U32 charid;
-    U32 base = trie->states[ 1 ].trans.base;
-    U32 *fail;
-    reg_ac_data *aho;
-    const U32 data_slot = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "T" );
-    GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
-#ifndef DEBUGGING
-    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
-#endif    
+  /he|she|his|hers/
 
+would convert into the following structure. Numbers represent states, letters
+following numbers represent valid transitions on the letter from that state, if
+the number is in square brackets it represents an accepting state, otherwise it
+will be in parenthesis.
 
-    ARG_SET( stclass, data_slot );
-    Newxz( aho, 1, reg_ac_data );
-    RExC_rx->data->data[ data_slot ] = (void*)aho;
-    aho->trie=trie;
-    aho->states=(reg_trie_state *)savepvn((const char*)trie->states, 
-        (trie->laststate+1)*sizeof(reg_trie_state));
-    Newxz( q, numstates, U32);
-    Newxz( aho->fail, numstates, U32 );
-    aho->refcount = 1;
-    fail = aho->fail;
-    fail[ 0 ] = fail[ 1 ] = 1;
+      +-h->+-e->[3]-+-r->(8)-+-s->[9]
+      |    |
+      |   (2)
+      |    |
+     (1)   +-i->(6)-+-s->[7]
+      |
+      +-s->(3)-+-h->(4)-+-e->[5]
 
-    for ( charid = 0; charid < ucharcount ; charid++ ) {
-       const U32 newstate = TRIE_TRANS_STATE( 1, base, ucharcount, charid, 0 );
-       if ( newstate ) {
-            q[ q_write ] = newstate;
-            /* set to point at the root */
-            fail[ q[ q_write++ ] ]=1;
-        }
-    }
-    while ( q_read < q_write) {
-       const U32 cur = q[ q_read++ % numstates ];
-        base = trie->states[ cur ].trans.base;
+      Accept Word Mapping: 3=>1 (he),5=>2 (she), 7=>3 (his), 9=>4 (hers)
+
+This shows that when matching against the string 'hers' we will begin at state 1
+read 'h' and move to state 2, read 'e' and move to state 3 which is accepting,
+then read 'r' and go to state 8 followed by 's' which takes us to state 9 which
+is also accepting. Thus we know that we can match both 'he' and 'hers' with a
+single traverse. We store a mapping from accepting to state to which word was
+matched, and then when we have multiple possibilities we try to complete the
+rest of the regex in the order in which they occured in the alternation.
+
+The only prior NFA like behaviour that would be changed by the TRIE support is
+the silent ignoring of duplicate alternations which are of the form:
+
+ / (DUPE|DUPE) X? (?{ ... }) Y /x
+
+Thus EVAL blocks follwing a trie may be called a different number of times with
+and without the optimisation. With the optimisations dupes will be silently
+ignored. This inconsistant behaviour of EVAL type nodes is well established as
+the following demonstrates:
+
+ 'words'=~/(word|word|word)(?{ print $1 })[xyz]/
+
+which prints out 'word' three times, but
+
+ 'words'=~/(word|word|word)(?{ print $1 })S/
+
+which doesnt print it out at all. This is due to other optimisations kicking in.
+
+Example of what happens on a structural level:
+
+The regexp /(ac|ad|ab)+/ will produce the folowing debug output:
+
+   1: CURLYM[1] {1,32767}(18)
+   5:   BRANCH(8)
+   6:     EXACT <ac>(16)
+   8:   BRANCH(11)
+   9:     EXACT <ad>(16)
+  11:   BRANCH(14)
+  12:     EXACT <ab>(16)
+  16:   SUCCEED(0)
+  17:   NOTHING(18)
+  18: END(0)
+
+This would be optimizable with startbranch=5, first=5, last=16, tail=16
+and should turn into:
+
+   1: CURLYM[1] {1,32767}(18)
+   5:   TRIE(16)
+       [Words:3 Chars Stored:6 Unique Chars:4 States:5 NCP:1]
+         <ac>
+         <ad>
+         <ab>
+  16:   SUCCEED(0)
+  17:   NOTHING(18)
+  18: END(0)
+
+Cases where tail != last would be like /(?foo|bar)baz/:
+
+   1: BRANCH(4)
+   2:   EXACT <foo>(8)
+   4: BRANCH(7)
+   5:   EXACT <bar>(8)
+   7: TAIL(8)
+   8: EXACT <baz>(10)
+  10: END(0)
+
+which would be optimizable with startbranch=1, first=1, last=7, tail=8
+and would end up looking like:
+
+    1: TRIE(8)
+      [Words:2 Chars Stored:6 Unique Chars:5 States:7 NCP:1]
+       <foo>
+       <bar>
+   7: TAIL(8)
+   8: EXACT <baz>(10)
+  10: END(0)
+
+    d = uvuni_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, 0);
+
+is the recommended Unicode-aware way of saying
+
+    *(d++) = uv;
+*/
+
+#define TRIE_STORE_REVCHAR                                                    \
+    STMT_START {                                                           \
+       SV *tmp = Perl_newSVpvf_nocontext( "%c", (int)uvc );               \
+       if (UTF) SvUTF8_on(tmp);                                           \
+       av_push( TRIE_REVCHARMAP(trie), tmp );                             \
+    } STMT_END
+
+#define TRIE_READ_CHAR STMT_START {                                           \
+    wordlen++;                                                                \
+    if ( UTF ) {                                                              \
+       if ( folder ) {                                                       \
+           if ( foldlen > 0 ) {                                              \
+              uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( scan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags );     \
+              foldlen -= len;                                                \
+              scan += len;                                                   \
+              len = 0;                                                       \
+           } else {                                                          \
+               uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags);\
+               uvc = to_uni_fold( uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen );                  \
+               foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc );                                    \
+               scan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc );                              \
+           }                                                                 \
+       } else {                                                              \
+           uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags);\
+       }                                                                     \
+    } else {                                                                  \
+       uvc = (U32)*uc;                                                       \
+       len = 1;                                                              \
+    }                                                                         \
+} STMT_END
+
+
+
+#define TRIE_LIST_PUSH(state,fid,ns) STMT_START {               \
+    if ( TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) >=TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ) ) {    \
+       TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ) *= 2;                            \
+       Renew( trie->states[ state ].trans.list,                \
+              TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ), reg_trie_trans_le );     \
+    }                                                           \
+    TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) ).forid = fid;     \
+    TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) ).newstate = ns;   \
+    TRIE_LIST_CUR( state )++;                                   \
+} STMT_END
 
-        for ( charid = 0 ; charid < ucharcount ; charid++ ) {
-           const U32 ch_state = TRIE_TRANS_STATE( cur, base, ucharcount, charid, 1 );
-           if (ch_state) {
-                U32 fail_state = cur;
-                U32 fail_base;
-                do {
-                    fail_state = fail[ fail_state ];
-                    fail_base = aho->states[ fail_state ].trans.base;
-                } while ( !TRIE_TRANS_STATE( fail_state, fail_base, ucharcount, charid, 1 ) );
+#define TRIE_LIST_NEW(state) STMT_START {                       \
+    Newxz( trie->states[ state ].trans.list,               \
+       4, reg_trie_trans_le );                                 \
+     TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) = 1;                                \
+     TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ) = 4;                                \
+} STMT_END
 
-                fail_state = TRIE_TRANS_STATE( fail_state, fail_base, ucharcount, charid, 1 );
-                fail[ ch_state ] = fail_state;
-                if ( !aho->states[ ch_state ].wordnum && aho->states[ fail_state ].wordnum )
-                {
-                        aho->states[ ch_state ].wordnum =  aho->states[ fail_state ].wordnum;
-                }
-                q[ q_write++ % numstates] = ch_state;
-            }
-        }
-    }
+#define TRIE_HANDLE_WORD(state) STMT_START {                    \
+    U16 dupe= trie->states[ state ].wordnum;                    \
+    regnode * const noper_next = regnext( noper );              \
+                                                                \
+    if (trie->wordlen)                                          \
+        trie->wordlen[ curword ] = wordlen;                     \
+    DEBUG_r({                                                   \
+        /* store the word for dumping */                        \
+        SV* tmp;                                                \
+        if (OP(noper) != NOTHING)                               \
+            tmp = newSVpvn(STRING(noper), STR_LEN(noper));      \
+        else                                                    \
+            tmp = newSVpvn( "", 0 );                            \
+        if ( UTF ) SvUTF8_on( tmp );                            \
+        av_push( trie->words, tmp );                            \
+    });                                                         \
+                                                                \
+    curword++;                                                  \
+                                                                \
+    if ( noper_next < tail ) {                                  \
+        if (!trie->jump)                                        \
+            Newxz( trie->jump, word_count + 1, U16);            \
+        trie->jump[curword] = (U16)(tail - noper_next);         \
+        if (!jumper)                                            \
+            jumper = noper_next;                                \
+        if (!nextbranch)                                        \
+            nextbranch= regnext(cur);                           \
+    }                                                           \
+                                                                \
+    if ( dupe ) {                                               \
+        /* So it's a dupe. This means we need to maintain a   */\
+        /* linked-list from the first to the next.            */\
+        /* we only allocate the nextword buffer when there    */\
+        /* a dupe, so first time we have to do the allocation */\
+        if (!trie->nextword)                                    \
+            Newxz( trie->nextword, word_count + 1, U16);        \
+        while ( trie->nextword[dupe] )                          \
+            dupe= trie->nextword[dupe];                         \
+        trie->nextword[dupe]= curword;                          \
+    } else {                                                    \
+        /* we haven't inserted this word yet.                */ \
+        trie->states[ state ].wordnum = curword;                \
+    }                                                           \
+} STMT_END
 
-    DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r({
-        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*sFail: 1", (int)(depth * 2), "");
-        for( q_read=2; q_read<numstates; q_read++ ) {
-            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, ", %"UVuf, fail[q_read]);
-        }
-        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
-    });
-    Safefree(q);
-    /*RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_TRIEDFA;*/
-}
 
+#define TRIE_TRANS_STATE(state,base,ucharcount,charid,special)         \
+     ( ( base + charid >=  ucharcount                                  \
+         && base + charid < ubound                                     \
+         && state == trie->trans[ base - ucharcount + charid ].check   \
+         && trie->trans[ base - ucharcount + charid ].next )           \
+           ? trie->trans[ base - ucharcount + charid ].next            \
+           : ( state==1 ? special : 0 )                                        \
+      )
 
+#define MADE_TRIE       1
+#define MADE_JUMP_TRIE  2
+#define MADE_EXACT_TRIE 4
 
 STATIC I32
-S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *first, regnode *last, regnode *tail, U32 flags, U32 depth)
+S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *first, regnode *last, regnode *tail, U32 word_count, U32 flags, U32 depth)
 {
     dVAR;
     /* first pass, loop through and scan words */
@@ -1161,6 +1096,8 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
     UV uvc = 0;
     U16 curword = 0;
     U32 next_alloc = 0;
+    regnode *jumper = NULL;
+    regnode *nextbranch = NULL;
     /* we just use folder as a flag in utf8 */
     const U8 * const folder = ( flags == EXACTF
                        ? PL_fold
@@ -1175,14 +1112,8 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
 #ifndef DEBUGGING
     /* these are only used during construction but are useful during
      * debugging so we store them in the struct when debugging.
-     * Wordcount is actually superfluous in debugging as we have
-     * (AV*)trie->words to use for it, but that's not available when
-     * not debugging... We could make the macro use the AV during
-     * debugging though...
      */
-    U16 trie_wordcount=0;
     STRLEN trie_charcount=0;
-    /*U32 trie_laststate=0;*/
     AV *trie_revcharmap;
 #endif
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
@@ -1193,6 +1124,7 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
     Newxz( trie, 1, reg_trie_data );
     trie->refcount = 1;
     trie->startstate = 1;
+    trie->wordcount = word_count;
     RExC_rx->data->data[ data_slot ] = (void*)trie;
     Newxz( trie->charmap, 256, U16 );
     if (!(UTF && folder))
@@ -1208,10 +1140,11 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
     }
     DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r({
                 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                  "%*smake_trie start==%d, first==%d, last==%d, tail==%d\n", 
+                  "%*smake_trie start==%d, first==%d, last==%d, tail==%d depth=%d\n",
                   (int)depth * 2 + 2, "", 
                   REG_NODE_NUM(startbranch),REG_NODE_NUM(first), 
-                  REG_NODE_NUM(last), REG_NODE_NUM(tail));
+                  REG_NODE_NUM(last), REG_NODE_NUM(tail),
+                  depth);
     });
     /*  -- First loop and Setup --
 
@@ -1246,7 +1179,6 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
         U32 wordlen      = 0;         /* required init */
         STRLEN chars=0;
 
-        TRIE_WORDCOUNT(trie)++;
         if (OP(noper) == NOTHING) {
             trie->minlen= 0;
             continue;
@@ -1295,11 +1227,11 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
     DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r(
         PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*sTRIE(%s): W:%d C:%d Uq:%d Min:%d Max:%d\n",
                 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"",
-                ( trie->widecharmap ? "UTF8" : "NATIVE" ), TRIE_WORDCOUNT(trie),
+                ( trie->widecharmap ? "UTF8" : "NATIVE" ), word_count,
                (int)TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie), trie->uniquecharcount,
                (int)trie->minlen, (int)trie->maxlen )
     );
-    Newxz( trie->wordlen, TRIE_WORDCOUNT(trie), U32 );
+    Newxz( trie->wordlen, word_count, U32 );
 
     /*
         We now know what we are dealing with in terms of unique chars and
@@ -1355,52 +1287,52 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
            U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
 
             if (OP(noper) != NOTHING) {
-           for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
+                for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
 
-               TRIE_READ_CHAR;
+                    TRIE_READ_CHAR;
 
-               if ( uvc < 256 ) {
-                   charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ];
-               } else {
-                   SV** const svpp = hv_fetch( trie->widecharmap, (char*)&uvc, sizeof( UV ), 0);
-                   if ( !svpp ) {
-                       charid = 0;
+                    if ( uvc < 256 ) {
+                        charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ];
                    } else {
-                       charid=(U16)SvIV( *svpp );
+                        SV** const svpp = hv_fetch( trie->widecharmap, (char*)&uvc, sizeof( UV ), 0);
+                        if ( !svpp ) {
+                            charid = 0;
+                        } else {
+                            charid=(U16)SvIV( *svpp );
+                        }
                    }
-               }
-               if ( charid ) {
+                    /* charid is now 0 if we dont know the char read, or nonzero if we do */
+                    if ( charid ) {
 
-                   U16 check;
-                   U32 newstate = 0;
+                        U16 check;
+                        U32 newstate = 0;
 
-                   charid--;
-                   if ( !trie->states[ state ].trans.list ) {
-                       TRIE_LIST_NEW( state );
-                   }
-                   for ( check = 1; check <= TRIE_LIST_USED( state ); check++ ) {
-                       if ( TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, check ).forid == charid ) {
-                           newstate = TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, check ).newstate;
-                           break;
+                        charid--;
+                        if ( !trie->states[ state ].trans.list ) {
+                            TRIE_LIST_NEW( state );
                        }
+                        for ( check = 1; check <= TRIE_LIST_USED( state ); check++ ) {
+                            if ( TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, check ).forid == charid ) {
+                                newstate = TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, check ).newstate;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if ( ! newstate ) {
+                            newstate = next_alloc++;
+                            TRIE_LIST_PUSH( state, charid, newstate );
+                            transcount++;
+                        }
+                        state = newstate;
+                    } else {
+                        Perl_croak( aTHX_ "panic! In trie construction, no char mapping for %"IVdf, uvc );
                    }
-                   if ( ! newstate ) {
-                       newstate = next_alloc++;
-                       TRIE_LIST_PUSH( state, charid, newstate );
-                       transcount++;
-                   }
-                   state = newstate;
-               } else {
-                   Perl_croak( aTHX_ "panic! In trie construction, no char mapping for %"IVdf, uvc );
                }
-               /* charid is now 0 if we dont know the char read, or nonzero if we do */
-           }
            }
             TRIE_HANDLE_WORD(state);
 
         } /* end second pass */
 
-        TRIE_LASTSTATE(trie) = next_alloc;
+        trie->laststate = next_alloc;
         Renew( trie->states, next_alloc, reg_trie_state );
 
         /* and now dump it out before we compress it */
@@ -1540,29 +1472,29 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
             U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
 
             if ( OP(noper) != NOTHING ) {
-            for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
+                for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
 
-                TRIE_READ_CHAR;
+                    TRIE_READ_CHAR;
 
-                if ( uvc < 256 ) {
-                    charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ];
-                } else {
-                   SV* const * const svpp = hv_fetch( trie->widecharmap, (char*)&uvc, sizeof( UV ), 0);
-                   charid = svpp ? (U16)SvIV(*svpp) : 0;
-                }
-                if ( charid ) {
-                    charid--;
-                    if ( !trie->trans[ state + charid ].next ) {
-                        trie->trans[ state + charid ].next = next_alloc;
-                        trie->trans[ state ].check++;
-                        next_alloc += trie->uniquecharcount;
+                    if ( uvc < 256 ) {
+                        charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ];
+                    } else {
+                        SV* const * const svpp = hv_fetch( trie->widecharmap, (char*)&uvc, sizeof( UV ), 0);
+                        charid = svpp ? (U16)SvIV(*svpp) : 0;
                     }
-                    state = trie->trans[ state + charid ].next;
-                } else {
-                    Perl_croak( aTHX_ "panic! In trie construction, no char mapping for %"IVdf, uvc );
+                    if ( charid ) {
+                        charid--;
+                        if ( !trie->trans[ state + charid ].next ) {
+                            trie->trans[ state + charid ].next = next_alloc;
+                            trie->trans[ state ].check++;
+                            next_alloc += trie->uniquecharcount;
+                        }
+                        state = trie->trans[ state + charid ].next;
+                    } else {
+                        Perl_croak( aTHX_ "panic! In trie construction, no char mapping for %"IVdf, uvc );
+                    }
+                    /* charid is now 0 if we dont know the char read, or nonzero if we do */
                 }
-                /* charid is now 0 if we dont know the char read, or nonzero if we do */
-            }
             }
             accept_state = TRIE_NODENUM( state );
             TRIE_HANDLE_WORD(accept_state);
@@ -1600,6 +1532,7 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
            even earlier), but the .check field determines if the transition is
            valid.
 
+           XXX - wrong maybe?
            The following process inplace converts the table to the compressed
            table: We first do not compress the root node 1,and mark its all its
            .check pointers as 1 and set its .base pointer as 1 as well. This
@@ -1625,7 +1558,7 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
            This pointer is independent of the main pointer and scans forward
            looking for null transitions that are allocated to a state. When it
            finds one it writes the single transition into the "hole".  If the
-           pointer doesnt find one the single transition is appeneded as normal.
+           pointer doesnt find one the single transition is appended as normal.
 
            - Once compressed we can Renew/realloc the structures to release the
            excess space.
@@ -1638,7 +1571,7 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
         const U32 laststate = TRIE_NODENUM( next_alloc );
        U32 state, charid;
         U32 pos = 0, zp=0;
-        TRIE_LASTSTATE(trie) = laststate;
+        trie->laststate = laststate;
 
         for ( state = 1 ; state < laststate ; state++ ) {
             U8 flag = 0;
@@ -1700,7 +1633,9 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
         regnode *convert;
         U8 nodetype =(U8)(flags & 0xFF);
         char *str=NULL;
+        
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
+        
         U32 mjd_offset;
         U32 mjd_nodelen;
 #endif
@@ -1733,20 +1668,20 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
         DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(
             PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*sMJD offset:%"UVuf" MJD length:%"UVuf"\n",
                 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
-                mjd_offset,mjd_nodelen)
+                (UV)mjd_offset, (UV)mjd_nodelen)
         );
 
         /* But first we check to see if there is a common prefix we can 
            split out as an EXACT and put in front of the TRIE node.  */
         trie->startstate= 1;
-        if ( trie->bitmap && !trie->widecharmap  ) {
+        if ( trie->bitmap && !trie->widecharmap && !trie->jump  ) {
             U32 state;
             DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(
                 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*sLaststate:%"UVuf"\n",
                     (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
-                    TRIE_LASTSTATE(trie))
+                    (UV)trie->laststate)
            );
-            for ( state = 1 ; state < TRIE_LASTSTATE(trie)-1 ; state++ ) {
+            for ( state = 1 ; state < trie->laststate-1 ; state++ ) {
                 U32 ofs = 0;
                 I32 idx = -1;
                 U32 count = 0;
@@ -1770,7 +1705,7 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
                                     PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                                        "%*sNew Start State=%"UVuf" Class: [",
                                         (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
-                                        state));
+                                        (UV)state));
                                if (idx >= 0) {
                                    SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( TRIE_REVCHARMAP(trie), idx, 0);
                                    const U8 * const ch = (U8*)SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp );
@@ -1798,7 +1733,7 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
                         PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
                            "%*sPrefix State: %"UVuf" Idx:%"UVuf" Char='%s'\n",
                             (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
-                            state, idx, ch)
+                            (UV)state, (UV)idx, ch)
                     );
                     if ( state==1 ) {
                         OP( convert ) = nodetype;
@@ -1838,9 +1773,25 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
             }
         }
         if ( trie->maxlen ) {
-            OP( convert ) = TRIE;
            NEXT_OFF( convert ) = (U16)(tail - convert);
            ARG_SET( convert, data_slot );
+           /* Store the offset to the first unabsorbed branch in 
+              jump[0], which is otherwise unused by the jump logic. 
+              We use this when dumping a trie and during optimisation. */
+           if (trie->jump) 
+               trie->jump[0] = (U16)(tail - nextbranch);
+            if (!jumper) 
+                jumper= last; 
+            /* XXXX */
+            if ( !trie->states[trie->startstate].wordnum && trie->bitmap && 
+                 ( (char *)jumper - (char *)convert) >= sizeof(struct regnode_charclass) ) 
+            {
+                OP( convert ) = TRIEC;
+                Copy(trie->bitmap, ((struct regnode_charclass *)convert)->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char);
+                Safefree(trie->bitmap);
+                trie->bitmap= NULL;
+            } else 
+                OP( convert ) = TRIE;
 
             /* store the type in the flags */
             convert->flags = nodetype;
@@ -1848,18 +1799,18 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
         }
         /* needed for dumping*/
         DEBUG_r({
-            regnode *optimize = convert + NODE_STEP_REGNODE + regarglen[ TRIE ];
+            regnode *optimize = convert 
+                              + NODE_STEP_REGNODE 
+                              + regarglen[ OP( convert ) ];
             regnode *opt = convert;
             while (++opt<optimize) {
                 Set_Node_Offset_Length(opt,0,0);
             }
-            /* We now need to mark all of the space originally used by the
-               branches as optimized away. This keeps the dumpuntil from
-               throwing a wobbly as it doesnt use regnext() to traverse the
-               opcodes.
-               We also "fix" the offsets 
+            /* 
+                Try to clean up some of the debris left after the 
+                optimisation.
              */
-            while( optimize < last ) {
+            while( optimize < jumper ) {
                 mjd_nodelen += Node_Length((optimize));
                 OP( optimize ) = OPTIMIZED;
                 Set_Node_Offset_Length(optimize,0,0);
@@ -1871,9 +1822,117 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
 #ifndef DEBUGGING
     SvREFCNT_dec(TRIE_REVCHARMAP(trie));
 #endif
-    return 1;
+    return trie->jump 
+           ? MADE_JUMP_TRIE 
+           : trie->startstate>1 
+             ? MADE_EXACT_TRIE 
+             : MADE_TRIE;
+}
+
+STATIC void
+S_make_trie_failtable(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *source,  regnode *stclass, U32 depth)
+{
+/* The Trie is constructed and compressed now so we can build a fail array now if its needed
+
+   This is basically the Aho-Corasick algorithm. Its from exercise 3.31 and 3.32 in the
+   "Red Dragon" -- Compilers, principles, techniques, and tools. Aho, Sethi, Ullman 1985/88
+   ISBN 0-201-10088-6
+
+   We find the fail state for each state in the trie, this state is the longest proper
+   suffix of the current states 'word' that is also a proper prefix of another word in our
+   trie. State 1 represents the word '' and is the thus the default fail state. This allows
+   the DFA not to have to restart after its tried and failed a word at a given point, it
+   simply continues as though it had been matching the other word in the first place.
+   Consider
+      'abcdgu'=~/abcdefg|cdgu/
+   When we get to 'd' we are still matching the first word, we would encounter 'g' which would
+   fail, which would bring use to the state representing 'd' in the second word where we would
+   try 'g' and succeed, prodceding to match 'cdgu'.
+ */
+ /* add a fail transition */
+    reg_trie_data *trie=(reg_trie_data *)RExC_rx->data->data[ARG(source)];
+    U32 *q;
+    const U32 ucharcount = trie->uniquecharcount;
+    const U32 numstates = trie->laststate;
+    const U32 ubound = trie->lasttrans + ucharcount;
+    U32 q_read = 0;
+    U32 q_write = 0;
+    U32 charid;
+    U32 base = trie->states[ 1 ].trans.base;
+    U32 *fail;
+    reg_ac_data *aho;
+    const U32 data_slot = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "T" );
+    GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
+#ifndef DEBUGGING
+    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
+#endif
+
+
+    ARG_SET( stclass, data_slot );
+    Newxz( aho, 1, reg_ac_data );
+    RExC_rx->data->data[ data_slot ] = (void*)aho;
+    aho->trie=trie;
+    aho->states=(reg_trie_state *)savepvn((const char*)trie->states,
+        (trie->laststate+1)*sizeof(reg_trie_state));
+    Newxz( q, numstates, U32);
+    Newxz( aho->fail, numstates, U32 );
+    aho->refcount = 1;
+    fail = aho->fail;
+    /* initialize fail[0..1] to be 1 so that we always have
+       a valid final fail state */
+    fail[ 0 ] = fail[ 1 ] = 1;
+
+    for ( charid = 0; charid < ucharcount ; charid++ ) {
+       const U32 newstate = TRIE_TRANS_STATE( 1, base, ucharcount, charid, 0 );
+       if ( newstate ) {
+            q[ q_write ] = newstate;
+            /* set to point at the root */
+            fail[ q[ q_write++ ] ]=1;
+        }
+    }
+    while ( q_read < q_write) {
+       const U32 cur = q[ q_read++ % numstates ];
+        base = trie->states[ cur ].trans.base;
+
+        for ( charid = 0 ; charid < ucharcount ; charid++ ) {
+           const U32 ch_state = TRIE_TRANS_STATE( cur, base, ucharcount, charid, 1 );
+           if (ch_state) {
+                U32 fail_state = cur;
+                U32 fail_base;
+                do {
+                    fail_state = fail[ fail_state ];
+                    fail_base = aho->states[ fail_state ].trans.base;
+                } while ( !TRIE_TRANS_STATE( fail_state, fail_base, ucharcount, charid, 1 ) );
+
+                fail_state = TRIE_TRANS_STATE( fail_state, fail_base, ucharcount, charid, 1 );
+                fail[ ch_state ] = fail_state;
+                if ( !aho->states[ ch_state ].wordnum && aho->states[ fail_state ].wordnum )
+                {
+                        aho->states[ ch_state ].wordnum =  aho->states[ fail_state ].wordnum;
+                }
+                q[ q_write++ % numstates] = ch_state;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /* restore fail[0..1] to 0 so that we "fall out" of the AC loop
+       when we fail in state 1, this allows us to use the
+       charclass scan to find a valid start char. This is based on the principle
+       that theres a good chance the string being searched contains lots of stuff
+       that cant be a start char.
+     */
+    fail[ 0 ] = fail[ 1 ] = 0;
+    DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r({
+        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*sStclass Failtable: 0", (int)(depth * 2), "");
+        for( q_read=1; q_read<numstates; q_read++ ) {
+            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, ", %"UVuf, (UV)fail[q_read]);
+        }
+        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
+    });
+    Safefree(q);
+    /*RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_TRIEDFA;*/
 }
 
+
 /*
  * There are strange code-generation bugs caused on sparc64 by gcc-2.95.2.
  * These need to be revisited when a newer toolchain becomes available.
@@ -1939,7 +1998,7 @@ S_join_exact(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *scan, I32 *min, U32 flags
             n = regnext(n);
         }
         else if (stringok) {
-            const int oldl = STR_LEN(scan);
+            const unsigned int oldl = STR_LEN(scan);
             regnode * const nnext = regnext(n);
             
             DEBUG_PEEP("merg",n,depth);
@@ -2066,11 +2125,18 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
     scan_data_t data_fake;
     struct regnode_charclass_class and_with; /* Valid if flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR */
     SV *re_trie_maxbuff = NULL;
+    regnode *first_non_open = scan;
+
 
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
     StructCopy(&zero_scan_data, &data_fake, scan_data_t);    
 #endif
+    if ( depth == 0 ) {
+        while (first_non_open && OP(first_non_open) == OPEN) 
+            first_non_open=regnext(first_non_open);
+    }
+
 
     while (scan && OP(scan) != END && scan < last) {
        /* Peephole optimizer: */
@@ -2112,6 +2178,9 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
            /* demq: the op(next)==code check is to see if we have "branch-branch" AFAICT */
        
            if (OP(next) == code || code == IFTHEN || code == SUSPEND) {
+               /* NOTE - There is similar code to this block below for handling
+                  TRIE nodes on a re-study.  If you change stuff here check there
+                  too. */
                I32 max1 = 0, min1 = I32_MAX, num = 0;
                struct regnode_charclass_class accum;
                regnode * const startbranch=scan;
@@ -2202,6 +2271,7 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
                    }
                }
 
+                if (PERL_ENABLE_TRIE_OPTIMISATION && OP( startbranch ) == BRANCH ) {
                /* demq.
 
                   Assuming this was/is a branch we are dealing with: 'scan' now
@@ -2209,8 +2279,9 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
                   it is. We now start at the beginning of the sequence and look
                   for subsequences of
 
-                  BRANCH->EXACT=>X
-                  BRANCH->EXACT=>X
+                  BRANCH->EXACT=>x1
+                  BRANCH->EXACT=>x2
+                  tail
 
                   which would be constructed from a pattern like /A|LIST|OF|WORDS/
 
@@ -2220,10 +2291,9 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
 
                   We have two cases
 
-                    1. patterns where the whole set of branch can be converted to a trie,
+                    1. patterns where the whole set of branch can be converted. 
 
-                    2. patterns where only a subset of the alternations can be
-                    converted to a trie.
+                    2. patterns where only a subset can be converted.
 
                   In case 1 we can replace the whole set with a single regop
                   for the trie. In case 2 we need to keep the start and end
@@ -2232,19 +2302,24 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
                     'BRANCH EXACT; BRANCH EXACT; BRANCH X'
                     becomes BRANCH TRIE; BRANCH X;
 
-                  Hypthetically when we know the regex isnt anchored we can
-                  turn a case 1 into a DFA and let it rip... Every time it finds a match
-                  it would just call its tail, no WHILEM/CURLY needed.
+                 There is an additional case, that being where there is a 
+                 common prefix, which gets split out into an EXACT like node
+                 preceding the TRIE node.
+
+                 If x(1..n)==tail then we can do a simple trie, if not we make
+                 a "jump" trie, such that when we match the appropriate word
+                 we "jump" to the appopriate tail node. Essentailly we turn
+                 a nested if into a case structure of sorts.
 
                */
-               if (PERL_ENABLE_TRIE_OPTIMISATION) {
+               
                    int made=0;
                    if (!re_trie_maxbuff) {
                        re_trie_maxbuff = get_sv(RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_NAME, 1);
                        if (!SvIOK(re_trie_maxbuff))
                            sv_setiv(re_trie_maxbuff, RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_INIT);
                    }
-                    if ( SvIV(re_trie_maxbuff)>=0 && OP( startbranch )==BRANCH ) {
+                    if ( SvIV(re_trie_maxbuff)>=0  ) {
                         regnode *cur;
                         regnode *first = (regnode *)NULL;
                         regnode *last = (regnode *)NULL;
@@ -2328,7 +2403,10 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
                             if ( (((first && optype!=NOTHING) ? OP( noper ) == optype
                                          : PL_regkind[ OP( noper ) ] == EXACT )
                                   || OP(noper) == NOTHING )
-                                  && noper_next == tail && count<U16_MAX)
+#ifdef NOJUMPTRIE
+                                  && noper_next == tail
+#endif
+                                  && count < U16_MAX)
                             {
                                 count++;
                                 if ( !first || optype == NOTHING ) {
@@ -2339,11 +2417,15 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
                                 }
                             } else {
                                 if ( last ) {
-                                    made+=make_trie( pRExC_state, startbranch, first, cur, tail, optype, depth+1 );
+                                    make_trie( pRExC_state, 
+                                            startbranch, first, cur, tail, count, 
+                                            optype, depth+1 );
                                 }
                                 if ( PL_regkind[ OP( noper ) ] == EXACT
-                                     && noper_next == tail )
-                                {
+#ifdef NOJUMPTRIE
+                                     && noper_next == tail
+#endif
+                                ){
                                     count = 1;
                                     first = cur;
                                     optype = OP( noper );
@@ -2363,24 +2445,19 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
 
                         });
                         if ( last ) {
-                            made+= make_trie( pRExC_state, startbranch, first, scan, tail, optype, depth+1 );
+                            made= make_trie( pRExC_state, startbranch, first, scan, tail, count, optype, depth+1 );
 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT  
-                            if ( made && startbranch == first ) {
-                                if ( OP(first)!=TRIE )
-                                    flags |= SCF_EXACT_TRIE;
-                                else {
-                                    regnode *chk=*scanp;
-                                    while ( OP( chk ) == OPEN ) 
-                                        chk = regnext( chk );
-                                    if (chk==first) 
-                                        flags |= SCF_EXACT_TRIE;
-                                }
-                            }                   
+                            if ( ((made == MADE_EXACT_TRIE && 
+                                 startbranch == first) 
+                                 || ( first_non_open == first )) && 
+                                 depth==0 ) 
+                                flags |= SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY;
 #endif
                         }
                     }
                     
                 } /* do trie */
+                
            }
            else if ( code == BRANCHJ ) {  /* single branch is optimized. */
                scan = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
@@ -2500,21 +2577,6 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
            }
            flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
        }
-#ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT  
-       else if (OP(scan) == TRIE) {
-           reg_trie_data *trie = (reg_trie_data*)RExC_rx->data->data[ ARG(scan) ];
-           min += trie->minlen;
-           delta += (trie->maxlen - trie->minlen);
-           flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS; /* xxx */
-            if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
-               scan_commit(pRExC_state,data);  /* Cannot expect anything... */
-               data->pos_min += trie->minlen;
-               data->pos_delta += (trie->maxlen - trie->minlen);
-               if (trie->maxlen != trie->minlen)
-                   data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
-           }
-       }
-#endif 
        else if (strchr((const char*)PL_varies,OP(scan))) {
            I32 mincount, maxcount, minnext, deltanext, fl = 0;
            I32 f = flags, pos_before = 0;
@@ -2563,7 +2625,7 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
                next = regnext(scan);
                if (OP(scan) == CURLYX) {
                    I32 lp = (data ? *(data->last_closep) : 0);
-                   scan->flags = ((lp <= U8_MAX) ? (U8)lp : U8_MAX);
+                   scan->flags = ((lp <= (I32)U8_MAX) ? (U8)lp : U8_MAX);
                }
                scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
                next_is_eval = (OP(scan) == EVAL);
@@ -3107,7 +3169,7 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
                if (deltanext) {
                    vFAIL("Variable length lookbehind not implemented");
                }
-               else if (minnext > U8_MAX) {
+               else if (minnext > (I32)U8_MAX) {
                    vFAIL2("Lookbehind longer than %"UVuf" not implemented", (UV)U8_MAX);
                }
                scan->flags = (U8)minnext;
@@ -3154,6 +3216,138 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
                    cl_anything(pRExC_state, data->start_class);
                flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
        }
+#ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
+#ifdef FULL_TRIE_STUDY        
+        else if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == TRIE) {
+            /* NOTE - There is similar code to this block above for handling
+               BRANCH nodes on the initial study.  If you change stuff here 
+               check there too. */
+            regnode *tail= regnext(scan);
+            reg_trie_data *trie = (reg_trie_data*)RExC_rx->data->data[ ARG(scan) ];
+            I32 max1 = 0, min1 = I32_MAX;
+            struct regnode_charclass_class accum;
+
+            if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) /* XXXX Add !SUSPEND? */
+                scan_commit(pRExC_state, data); /* Cannot merge strings after this. */
+            if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)
+                cl_init_zero(pRExC_state, &accum);
+                
+            if (!trie->jump) {
+                min1= trie->minlen;
+                max1= trie->maxlen;
+            } else {
+                const regnode *nextbranch= NULL;
+                U32 word;
+                
+                for ( word=1 ; word <= trie->wordcount ; word++) 
+                {
+                    I32 deltanext=0, minnext=0, f = 0, fake;
+                    struct regnode_charclass_class this_class;
+                    
+                    data_fake.flags = 0;
+                    if (data) {
+                        data_fake.whilem_c = data->whilem_c;
+                        data_fake.last_closep = data->last_closep;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        data_fake.last_closep = &fake;
+                        
+                    if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
+                        cl_init(pRExC_state, &this_class);
+                        data_fake.start_class = &this_class;
+                        f = SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
+                    }
+                    if (flags & SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS)
+                        f |= SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS;
+    
+                    if (trie->jump[word]) {
+                        if (!nextbranch)
+                            nextbranch = tail - trie->jump[0];
+                        scan= tail - trie->jump[word];
+                        /* We go from the jump point to the branch that follows
+                           it. Note this means we need the vestigal unused branches
+                           even though they arent otherwise used.
+                         */
+                        minnext = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &scan, &deltanext,
+                                              (regnode *)nextbranch, &data_fake, f,depth+1);
+                    }
+                    if (nextbranch && PL_regkind[OP(nextbranch)]==BRANCH)
+                        nextbranch= regnext((regnode*)nextbranch);
+                    
+                    if (min1 > (I32)(minnext + trie->minlen))
+                        min1 = minnext + trie->minlen;
+                    if (max1 < (I32)(minnext + deltanext + trie->maxlen))
+                        max1 = minnext + deltanext + trie->maxlen;
+                    if (deltanext == I32_MAX)
+                        is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
+                    
+                    if (data_fake.flags & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
+                        pars++;
+                    
+                    if (data) {
+                        if (data_fake.flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
+                            data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
+                        data->whilem_c = data_fake.whilem_c;
+                    }
+                    if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)
+                        cl_or(pRExC_state, &accum, &this_class);
+                }
+            }
+            if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
+                data->pos_min += min1;
+                data->pos_delta += max1 - min1;
+                if (max1 != min1 || is_inf)
+                    data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
+            }
+            min += min1;
+            delta += max1 - min1;
+            if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
+                cl_or(pRExC_state, data->start_class, &accum);
+                if (min1) {
+                    cl_and(data->start_class, &and_with);
+                    flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
+                if (min1) {
+                    cl_and(data->start_class, &accum);
+                    flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
+                }
+                else {
+                    /* Switch to OR mode: cache the old value of
+                     * data->start_class */
+                    StructCopy(data->start_class, &and_with,
+                               struct regnode_charclass_class);
+                    flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
+                    StructCopy(&accum, data->start_class,
+                               struct regnode_charclass_class);
+                    flags |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR;
+                    data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
+                }
+            }
+            scan= tail;
+            continue;
+        }
+#else
+       else if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == TRIE) {
+           reg_trie_data *trie = (reg_trie_data*)RExC_rx->data->data[ ARG(scan) ];
+           U8*bang=NULL;
+           
+           min += trie->minlen;
+           delta += (trie->maxlen - trie->minlen);
+           flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS; /* xxx */
+            if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
+               scan_commit(pRExC_state,data);  /* Cannot expect anything... */
+               data->pos_min += trie->minlen;
+               data->pos_delta += (trie->maxlen - trie->minlen);
+               if (trie->maxlen != trie->minlen)
+                   data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
+           }
+           if (trie->jump) /* no more substrings -- for now /grr*/
+               flags &= ~SCF_DO_SUBSTR; 
+       }
+#endif /* old or new */
+#endif /* TRIE_STUDY_OPT */    
        /* Else: zero-length, ignore. */
        scan = regnext(scan);
     }
@@ -3163,7 +3357,7 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
     *deltap = is_inf_internal ? I32_MAX : delta;
     if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR && is_inf)
        data->pos_delta = I32_MAX - data->pos_min;
-    if (is_par > U8_MAX)
+    if (is_par > (I32)U8_MAX)
        is_par = 0;
     if (is_par && pars==1 && data) {
        data->flags |= SF_IN_PAR;
@@ -3175,8 +3369,8 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp, I32 *deltap,
     }
     if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
        cl_and(data->start_class, &and_with);
-    if (flags & SCF_EXACT_TRIE) 
-        data->flags |=         SCF_EXACT_TRIE;
+    if (flags & SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY)
+        data->flags |=         SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY;
     return min;
 }
 
@@ -3229,6 +3423,15 @@ Perl_reginitcolors(pTHX)
 #endif
 
 
+#ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
+#define CHECK_RESTUDY_GOTO                                  \
+        if (                                                \
+              (data.flags & SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY)               \
+              && ! restudied++                              \
+        )     goto reStudy
+#else
+#define CHECK_RESTUDY_GOTO
+#endif        
 /*
  - pregcomp - compile a regular expression into internal code
  *
@@ -3368,7 +3571,7 @@ Perl_pregcomp(pTHX_ char *exp, char *xend, PMOP *pm)
     RExC_emit_start = r->program;
     RExC_emit = r->program;
     /* Store the count of eval-groups for security checks: */
-    RExC_emit->next_off = (U16)((RExC_seen_evals > U16_MAX) ? U16_MAX : RExC_seen_evals);
+    RExC_emit->next_off = (RExC_seen_evals > (I32)U16_MAX) ? U16_MAX : (U16)RExC_seen_evals;
     REGC((U8)REG_MAGIC, (char*) RExC_emit++);
     r->data = 0;
     if (reg(pRExC_state, 0, &flags,1) == NULL)
@@ -3378,6 +3581,7 @@ Perl_pregcomp(pTHX_ char *exp, char *xend, PMOP *pm)
     Newx(r->substrs, 1, struct reg_substr_data);
 
 reStudy:
+    minlen=sawplus=sawopen=0;
     Zero(r->substrs, 1, struct reg_substr_data);
     StructCopy(&zero_scan_data, &data, scan_data_t);
 
@@ -3425,7 +3629,7 @@ reStudy:
               /* An {n,m} with n>0 */
            (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == CURLY && ARG1(first) > 0) ) 
        {
-               DEBUG_PEEP("first:",first,0);
+               
                if (OP(first) == PLUS)
                    sawplus = 1;
                else
@@ -3439,6 +3643,7 @@ reStudy:
 
        /* Starting-point info. */
       again:
+        DEBUG_PEEP("first:",first,0);
         /* Ignore EXACT as we deal with it later. */
        if (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == EXACT) {
            if (OP(first) == EXACT)
@@ -3447,15 +3652,24 @@ reStudy:
                r->regstclass = first;
        }
 #ifdef TRIE_STCLASS    
-       else if (OP(first) == TRIE &&
+       else if (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == TRIE &&
                ((reg_trie_data *)r->data->data[ ARG(first) ])->minlen>0) 
        {
+           regnode *trie_op;
            /* this can happen only on restudy */
-            struct regnode_1 *trie_op;
-            Newxz(trie_op,1,struct regnode_1);
-            StructCopy(first,trie_op,struct regnode_1);
-            make_trie_failtable(pRExC_state, (regnode *)first, (regnode *)trie_op, 0);
-           r->regstclass = (regnode *)trie_op;
+           if ( OP(first) == TRIE ) {
+                struct regnode_1 *trieop;
+                Newxz(trieop,1,struct regnode_1);
+                StructCopy(first,trieop,struct regnode_1);
+                trie_op=(regnode *)trieop;
+            } else {
+                struct regnode_charclass *trieop;
+                Newxz(trieop,1,struct regnode_charclass);
+                StructCopy(first,trieop,struct regnode_charclass);
+                trie_op=(regnode *)trieop;
+            }
+            make_trie_failtable(pRExC_state, (regnode *)first, trie_op, 0);
+           r->regstclass = trie_op;
        }
 #endif 
        else if (strchr((const char*)PL_simple,OP(first)))
@@ -3539,12 +3753,10 @@ reStudy:
        minlen = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &first, &fake, scan + RExC_size, /* Up to end */
                             &data, SCF_DO_SUBSTR | SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS | stclass_flag,0);
 
-#ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT          
-        if ( (data.flags & SCF_EXACT_TRIE) && ! restudied++ ) {
-            goto reStudy;
-        }
-#endif 
        
+        CHECK_RESTUDY_GOTO;
+
+
        if ( RExC_npar == 1 && data.longest == &(data.longest_fixed)
             && data.last_start_min == 0 && data.last_end > 0
             && !RExC_seen_zerolen
@@ -3673,11 +3885,7 @@ reStudy:
        minlen = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &scan, &fake, scan + RExC_size,
            &data, SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND|SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS,0);
 
-#ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
-       if ( (data.flags & SCF_EXACT_TRIE) && ! restudied++ ) {
-           goto reStudy;
-       }
-#endif
+        CHECK_RESTUDY_GOTO;
 
        r->check_substr = r->check_utf8 = r->anchored_substr = r->anchored_utf8
                = r->float_substr = r->float_utf8 = NULL;
@@ -3726,7 +3934,7 @@ reStudy:
         for (i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
             if (r->offsets[i*2-1] || r->offsets[i*2])
                 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%"UVuf":%"UVuf"[%"UVuf"] ",
-                i, (UV)r->offsets[i*2-1], (UV)r->offsets[i*2]);
+                (UV)i, (UV)r->offsets[i*2-1], (UV)r->offsets[i*2]);
             }
         PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
     });
@@ -6201,7 +6409,7 @@ S_reginsert(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U8 op, regnode *opnd)
               ? "Overwriting end of array!\n" : "OK",
               (UV)(place - RExC_emit_start),
               (UV)(RExC_parse - RExC_start),
-              RExC_offsets[0])); 
+              (UV)RExC_offsets[0]));
        Set_Node_Offset(place, RExC_parse);
        Set_Node_Length(place, 1);
     }
@@ -6377,7 +6585,7 @@ Perl_regdump(pTHX_ const regexp *r)
     SV * const sv = sv_newmortal();
     SV *dsv= sv_newmortal();
 
-    (void)dumpuntil(r, r->program, r->program + 1, NULL, sv, 0);
+    (void)dumpuntil(r, r->program, r->program + 1, NULL, NULL, sv, 0, 0);
 
     /* Header fields of interest. */
     if (r->anchored_substr) {
@@ -6683,8 +6891,6 @@ Perl_pregfree(pTHX_ struct regexp *r)
 {
     dVAR;
 
-
-
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
 
     if (!r || (--r->refcnt > 0))
@@ -6794,6 +7000,10 @@ Perl_pregfree(pTHX_ struct regexp *r)
                             Safefree(trie->bitmap);
                         if (trie->wordlen)
                             Safefree(trie->wordlen);
+                        if (trie->jump)
+                            Safefree(trie->jump);
+                        if (trie->nextword)
+                            Safefree(trie->nextword);
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
                         if (RX_DEBUG(r)) {
                             if (trie->words)
@@ -6946,31 +7156,41 @@ S_put_byte(pTHX_ SV *sv, int c)
        Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%c", c);
 }
 
+
 #define CLEAR_OPTSTART \
     if (optstart) STMT_START { \
            DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " (%d nodes)\n", node - optstart)); \
            optstart=NULL; \
     } STMT_END
 
-#define DUMPUNTIL(a,b,c,d,e,f) CLEAR_OPTSTART; node=dumpuntil(a,b,c,d,e,f);
+#define DUMPUNTIL(b,e) CLEAR_OPTSTART; node=dumpuntil(r,start,(b),(e),last,sv,indent+1,depth+1);
 
 STATIC const regnode *
 S_dumpuntil(pTHX_ const regexp *r, const regnode *start, const regnode *node,
-           const regnode *last, SV* sv, I32 l)
+           const regnode *last, const regnode *plast, 
+           SV* sv, I32 indent, U32 depth)
 {
     dVAR;
-    register U8 op = EXACT;    /* Arbitrary non-END op. */
+    register U8 op = PSEUDO;   /* Arbitrary non-END op. */
     register const regnode *next;
     const regnode *optstart= NULL;
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
 
-    while (op != END && (!last || node < last)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_DUMPUNTIL
+    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "--- %d : %d - %d - %d\n",indent,node-start,
+        last ? last-start : 0,plast ? plast-start : 0);
+#endif
+            
+    if (plast && plast < last) 
+        last= plast;
+
+    while (PL_regkind[op] != END && (!last || node < last)) {
        /* While that wasn't END last time... */
 
        NODE_ALIGN(node);
        op = OP(node);
        if (op == CLOSE)
-           l--;        
+           indent--;
        next = regnext((regnode *)node);
        
        /* Where, what. */
@@ -6984,14 +7204,18 @@ S_dumpuntil(pTHX_ const regexp *r, const regnode *start, const regnode *node,
            
        regprop(r, sv, node);
        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%4"IVdf":%*s%s", (IV)(node - start),
-                     (int)(2*l + 1), "", SvPVX_const(sv));
+                     (int)(2*indent + 1), "", SvPVX_const(sv));
 
        if (OP(node) != OPTIMIZED) {
            if (next == NULL)           /* Next ptr. */
                PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(0)");
+           else if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == BRANCH && PL_regkind[OP(next)] != BRANCH )
+               PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(FAIL)");
            else
                PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(%"IVdf")", (IV)(next - start));
-           (void)PerlIO_putc(Perl_debug_log, '\n');
+               
+           if (PL_regkind[(U8)op]  != TRIE)
+               (void)PerlIO_putc(Perl_debug_log, '\n');
        }
 
       after_print:
@@ -7003,36 +7227,39 @@ S_dumpuntil(pTHX_ const regexp *r, const regnode *start, const regnode *node,
                                             : next);
                 if (last && nnode > last)
                     nnode = last;
-                DUMPUNTIL(r, start, NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(node)), nnode, sv, l + 1);
+                DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(node)), nnode);
            }
        }
        else if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == BRANCH) {
            assert(next);
-           DUMPUNTIL(r, start, NEXTOPER(node), next, sv, l + 1);
+           DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(node), next);
        }
        else if ( PL_regkind[(U8)op]  == TRIE ) {
             const I32 n = ARG(node);
            const reg_trie_data * const trie = (reg_trie_data*)r->data->data[n];
-            const I32 arry_len = av_len(trie->words)+1;
+           const regnode *nextbranch= NULL;
            I32 word_idx;
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                   "%*s[StS:%"UVuf" Wds:%d Cs:%d Uq:%d #Sts:%"IVdf" Mn:%d Mx:%d",
-                   (int)(2*(l+3)),
-                   "",
-                   trie->startstate,
-                   TRIE_WORDCOUNT(trie),
-                   (int)TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie),
-                   trie->uniquecharcount,
-                   (IV)TRIE_LASTSTATE(trie)-1,
-                   (int)trie->minlen,
-                   (int)trie->maxlen
-               );
-           if (trie->bitmap) {
+           
+           DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r(
+                   PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+                           " S:%"UVuf"/%"IVdf" W:%d L:%d/%d C:%d/%d ",
+                           (UV)trie->startstate,
+                           (IV)trie->laststate-1,
+                           trie->wordcount,
+                           (int)trie->minlen,
+                           (int)trie->maxlen,
+                           (int)TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie),
+                           trie->uniquecharcount
+                       );
+            );
+            if ( op==TRIEC || trie->bitmap ) {
                 int i;
                 int rangestart= -1;
+                U8* bitmap= op==TRIEC ? ANYOF_BITMAP(node) : TRIE_BITMAP(trie);
+                    
                 sv_setpvn(sv, "", 0);
                for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
-                   if (i < 256 && TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,i)) {
+                   if (i < 256 && BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,i)) {
                        if (rangestart == -1)
                            rangestart = i;
                    } else if (rangestart != -1) {
@@ -7047,39 +7274,54 @@ S_dumpuntil(pTHX_ const regexp *r, const regnode *start, const regnode *node,
                        rangestart = -1;
                    }
                }
-               PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " Stcls:%s]\n", SvPVX_const(sv));
+               PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "[%s]\n", SvPVX_const(sv));
             } else
-                PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " No-Stcls]\n");
+                PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
 
-           for (word_idx=0; word_idx < arry_len; word_idx++) {
+                        
+                
+           for (word_idx= 0; word_idx < (I32)trie->wordcount; word_idx++) {
                SV ** const elem_ptr = av_fetch(trie->words,word_idx,0);
-               if (elem_ptr) 
-                   PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s%s\n",
-                      (int)(2*(l+4)), "",
-                       pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*elem_ptr), SvCUR(*elem_ptr), 60, 
+               
+                PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s%s ",
+                   (int)(2*(indent+3)), "",
+                    elem_ptr ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*elem_ptr), SvCUR(*elem_ptr), 60,
                            PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
                            (SvUTF8(*elem_ptr) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) |
                            PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELIPSES    |
                            PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT    
-                        )
-                   );
+                            )
+                            : "???"
+                );
+                if (trie->jump) {
+                    U16 dist= trie->jump[word_idx+1];
+                    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(%u)\n",(next - dist) - start);
+                    if (dist) {
+                        if (!nextbranch)
+                            nextbranch= next - trie->jump[0];
+                        DUMPUNTIL(next - dist, nextbranch);
+                    } 
+                    if (nextbranch && PL_regkind[OP(nextbranch)]==BRANCH)
+                        nextbranch= regnext((regnode *)nextbranch);
+                } else {
+                    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
                }
-
-           node = NEXTOPER(node);
-           node += regarglen[(U8)op];
-
+           }
+           if (last && next > last)
+               node= last;
+           else
+               node= next;
        }
-       else if ( op == CURLY) {   /* "next" might be very big: optimizer */
-           DUMPUNTIL(r, start, NEXTOPER(node) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS,
-                            NEXTOPER(node) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS + 1, sv, l + 1);
+       else if ( op == CURLY ) {   /* "next" might be very big: optimizer */
+           DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(node) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS,
+                    NEXTOPER(node) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS + 1);
        }
        else if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == CURLY && op != CURLYX) {
            assert(next);
-           DUMPUNTIL(r, start, NEXTOPER(node) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS,
-                            next, sv, l + 1);
+           DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(node) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS, next);
        }
        else if ( op == PLUS || op == STAR) {
-           DUMPUNTIL(r, start, NEXTOPER(node), NEXTOPER(node) + 1, sv, l + 1);
+           DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(node), NEXTOPER(node) + 1);
        }
        else if (op == ANYOF) {
            /* arglen 1 + class block */
@@ -7097,12 +7339,15 @@ S_dumpuntil(pTHX_ const regexp *r, const regnode *start, const regnode *node,
            node += regarglen[(U8)op];
        }
        if (op == CURLYX || op == OPEN)
-           l++;
+           indent++;
        else if (op == WHILEM)
-           l--;
+           indent--;
     }
     CLEAR_OPTSTART;
-    return node;
+#ifdef DEBUG_DUMPUNTIL    
+    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "--- %d\n",indent);
+#endif
+    return last ? last : node;
 }
 
 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
index 5c35f63..b6f3617 100644 (file)
--- a/regcomp.h
+++ b/regcomp.h
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ struct regnode_2 {
 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE      32      /* 256 b/(8 b/B) */
 #define ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE  4      /* up to 32 (8*4) named classes */
 
+/* also used by trie */
 struct regnode_charclass {
     U8 flags;
     U8  type;
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ struct regnode_charclass_class {    /* has [[:blah:]] classes */
 #define ARG(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG_LOC(p))
 #define ARG1(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG1_LOC(p))
 #define ARG2(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2_LOC(p))
+
 #define ARG_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG_LOC(p), (val))
 #define ARG1_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG1_LOC(p), (val))
 #define ARG2_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2_LOC(p), (val))
@@ -187,6 +189,8 @@ struct regnode_charclass_class {    /* has [[:blah:]] classes */
 #define        ARG_LOC(p)      (((struct regnode_1 *)p)->arg1)
 #define        ARG1_LOC(p)     (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg1)
 #define        ARG2_LOC(p)     (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg2)
+
+
 #define NODE_STEP_REGNODE      1       /* sizeof(regnode)/sizeof(regnode) */
 #define EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS       EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_2)
 
@@ -288,7 +292,7 @@ struct regnode_charclass_class {    /* has [[:blah:]] classes */
 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass*)(ret))->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char)
 
 #define ANYOF_BITMAP(p)                (((struct regnode_charclass*)(p))->bitmap)
-#define ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c)        (ANYOF_BITMAP(p)[((c) >> 3) & 31])
+#define ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c)        (ANYOF_BITMAP(p)[(((U8)(c)) >> 3) & 31])
 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |=  ANYOF_BIT(c))
 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c)        (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
 #define ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p, c)        (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &   ANYOF_BIT(c))
@@ -305,6 +309,7 @@ struct regnode_charclass_class {    /* has [[:blah:]] classes */
 #define ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP       ((ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
 #define ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP   (ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP - ANYOF_SKIP)
 
+
 /*
  * Utility definitions.
  */
@@ -454,24 +459,28 @@ typedef struct _reg_trie_trans    reg_trie_trans;
 /* anything in here that needs to be freed later
    should be dealt with in pregfree */
 struct _reg_trie_data {
-    U16              uniquecharcount;
-    U32              lasttrans;
-    U16              *charmap;
-    HV               *widecharmap;
-    reg_trie_state   *states;
-    reg_trie_trans   *trans;
-    char             *bitmap;
-    U32              refcount;
-    U32              startstate;
-    STRLEN           minlen;
-    STRLEN           maxlen;
-    U32              *wordlen;
-    U32              laststate;   /* Build only */
+    U16             uniquecharcount; /* unique chars in trie (width of trans table) */
+    U32             lasttrans;       /* last valid transition element */
+    U16             *charmap;        /* byte to charid lookup array */
+    HV              *widecharmap;    /* code points > 255 to charid */
+    reg_trie_state  *states;         /* state data */
+    reg_trie_trans  *trans;          /* array of transition elements */
+    char            *bitmap;         /* stclass bitmap */
+    U32             refcount;        /* number of times this trie is referenced */
+    U32             startstate;      /* initial state - used for common prefix optimisation */
+    STRLEN          minlen;          /* minimum length of words in trie - build/opt only? */
+    STRLEN          maxlen;          /* maximum length of words in trie - build/opt only? */
+    U32             *wordlen;        /* array of lengths of words */
+    U16            *jump;           /* optional 1 indexed array of offsets before tail 
+                                        for the node following a given word. */
+    U16                    *nextword;       /* optional 1 indexed array to support linked list
+                                        of duplicate wordnums */
+    U32             laststate;       /* Build only */
+    U32             wordcount;       /* Build only */
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
-    U16              wordcount;   /* Build only */
-    STRLEN           charcount;   /* Build only */
-    AV               *words;
-    AV               *revcharmap;
+    STRLEN          charcount;       /* Build only */
+    AV              *words;          /* Array of words contained in trie, for dumping */
+    AV              *revcharmap;     /* Map of each charid back to its character representation */
 #endif
 };
 typedef struct _reg_trie_data reg_trie_data;
@@ -489,11 +498,13 @@ typedef struct _reg_ac_data reg_ac_data;
    three different sets... */
 
 #define TRIE_BITMAP(p)         (((reg_trie_data *)(p))->bitmap)
-#define TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (TRIE_BITMAP(p)[(((U8)c) >> 3) & 31])
+#define TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (TRIE_BITMAP(p)[(((U8)(c)) >> 3) & 31])
 #define TRIE_BITMAP_SET(p, c)  (TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |=  ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
 #define TRIE_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c) (TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
 #define TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &   ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
 
+#define BITMAP_BYTE(p, c)      (((U8*)p)[(((U8)(c)) >> 3) & 31])
+#define BITMAP_TEST(p, c)      (BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &   ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
 
 /* these defines assume uniquecharcount is the correct variable, and state may be evaluated twice */
 #define TRIE_NODENUM(state) (((state)-1)/(trie->uniquecharcount)+1)
@@ -501,15 +512,10 @@ typedef struct _reg_ac_data reg_ac_data;
 #define TRIE_NODEIDX(state) ((state) ? (((state)-1)*(trie->uniquecharcount)+1) : (state))
 
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
-#define TRIE_WORDCOUNT(trie) ((trie)->wordcount)
 #define TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) ((trie)->charcount)
-#define TRIE_LASTSTATE(trie) ((trie)->laststate)
 #define TRIE_REVCHARMAP(trie) ((trie)->revcharmap)
 #else
-#define TRIE_WORDCOUNT(trie) (trie_wordcount)
 #define TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) (trie_charcount)
-/*#define TRIE_LASTSTATE(trie) (trie_laststate)*/
-#define TRIE_LASTSTATE(trie) ((trie)->laststate)
 #define TRIE_REVCHARMAP(trie) (trie_revcharmap)
 #endif
 
index 1a2bd31..f62b7bf 100644 (file)
@@ -122,11 +122,13 @@ OPTIMIZED NOTHING,off     Placeholder for dump.
 
 # Trie Related (behave the same as A|LIST|OF|WORDS would)
 TRIE           TRIE,   trie 1  Match many EXACT(FL?)? at once. flags==type
-TRIEC          TRIE,   trie 1  Trie + charclass. (unused at present)
+TRIEC          TRIE,   trie charclass  Same as TRIE, but with embedded charclass data
 
+# NEW STUFF HERE
 # Special opcode with the property that no opcode in a compiled program
 # will ever be of this type. Thus it can be used as a flag value that
 # no other opcode has been seen. END is used similarly, in that an END
 # node cant be optimized. So END implies "unoptimizable" and PSEUDO mean
 # "not seen anything to optimize yet".
 PSEUDO         PSEUDO,off      Pseudo opcode for internal use.
+# NOTHING BELOW HERE
\ No newline at end of file
index 3731b60..75cc2f3 100644 (file)
--- a/regexec.c
+++ b/regexec.c
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
 
     /* Last resort... */
     /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
-    if (prog->regstclass && OP(prog->regstclass)!=TRIE) {
+    if (prog->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(prog->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
        /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
           and the fixed substr is ''$.
           Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
@@ -895,10 +895,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
     return NULL;
 }
 
-/* We know what class REx starts with.  Try to find this position... */
-/* if reginfo is NULL, its a dryrun */
-/* annoyingly all the vars in this routine have different names from their counterparts
-   in regmatch. /grrr */
+
 
 #define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, uc, uscan, len, uvc, charid,  \
 foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START {                                    \
@@ -1038,6 +1035,14 @@ if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s))) \
     }                                                          \
     break
 
+#define DUMP_EXEC_POS(li,s,doutf8) \
+    dump_exec_pos(li,s,(PL_regeol),(PL_bostr),(PL_reg_starttry),doutf8)
+
+/* We know what class REx starts with.  Try to find this position... */
+/* if reginfo is NULL, its a dryrun */
+/* annoyingly all the vars in this routine have different names from their counterparts
+   in regmatch. /grrr */
+
 STATIC char *
 S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s, 
     const char *strend, const regmatch_info *reginfo)
@@ -1324,8 +1329,8 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                !isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
                !isDIGIT_LC(*s)
            );
+       case TRIEC:
        case TRIE: 
-           /*Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unknown regstclass TRIE");*/
            {
                const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold }
                    trie_type = do_utf8 ?
@@ -1343,11 +1348,13 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                STRLEN maxlen = trie->maxlen;
                SV *sv_points;
                U8 **points; /* map of where we were in the input string
-                               when reading a given string. For ASCII this
+                               when reading a given char. For ASCII this
                                is unnecessary overhead as the relationship
                                is always 1:1, but for unicode, especially
                                case folded unicode this is not true. */
                U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
+               U8 *bitmap=NULL;
+
 
                 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
 
@@ -1362,13 +1369,29 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                 SvPOK_on(sv_points);
                 sv_2mortal(sv_points);
                 points=(U8**)SvPV_nolen(sv_points );
-
-               if (trie->bitmap && trie_type != trie_utf8_fold) {
-                   while (s <= last_start && !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,*s) ) {
-                       s++;
-                   }
+                if ( trie_type != trie_utf8_fold && (trie->bitmap || OP(c)==TRIEC) ) {
+                    if (trie->bitmap) 
+                        bitmap=(U8*)trie->bitmap;
+                    else
+                        bitmap=(U8*)ANYOF_BITMAP(c);
                 }
-
+                /* this is the Aho-Corasick algorithm modified a touch
+                   to include special handling for long "unknown char" 
+                   sequences. The basic idea being that we use AC as long
+                   as we are dealing with a possible matching char, when
+                   we encounter an unknown char (and we have not encountered
+                   an accepting state) we scan forward until we find a legal 
+                   starting char. 
+                   AC matching is basically that of trie matching, except
+                   that when we encounter a failing transition, we fall back
+                   to the current states "fail state", and try the current char 
+                   again, a process we repeat until we reach the root state, 
+                   state 1, or a legal transition. If we fail on the root state 
+                   then we can either terminate if we have reached an accepting 
+                   state previously, or restart the entire process from the beginning 
+                   if we have not.
+
+                 */
                 while (s <= last_start) {
                     const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
                     U8 *uc = (U8*)s;
@@ -1380,39 +1403,66 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                     STRLEN foldlen = 0;
                     U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
                     U8 *leftmost = NULL;
-
+#ifdef DEBUGGING                    
+                    U32 accepted_word= 0;
+#endif
                     U32 pointpos = 0;
 
                     while ( state && uc <= (U8*)strend ) {
                         int failed=0;
-                        if (aho->states[ state ].wordnum) {
-                            U8 *lpos= points[ (pointpos - trie->wordlen[aho->states[ state ].wordnum-1] ) % maxlen ];
-                            if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost)
+                        U32 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
+
+                        if( state==1 && bitmap ) {
+                            DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
+                                if ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
+                                    dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start, 
+                                        uc, do_utf8 );
+                                    PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
+                                        " Scanning for legal start char...\n");
+                                }
+                            );            
+                            while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start  && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
+                                uc++;
+                            }
+                            s= (char *)uc;    
+                            if (uc >(U8*)last_start) break;
+                        }
+                                            
+                        if ( word ) {
+                            U8 *lpos= points[ (pointpos - trie->wordlen[word-1] ) % maxlen ];
+                            if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
+                                DEBUG_r(accepted_word=word);
                                 leftmost= lpos;
+                            }
                             if (base==0) break;
+                            
                         }
                         points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
                        REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, uc, uscan, len,
                            uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags);
-                        DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
+                        DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
+                            dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start, 
+                                s,   do_utf8 );
                             PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                "Pos: %d Charid:%3x CV:%4"UVxf" ",
-                                (int)((const char*)uc - real_start), charid, uvc)
-                        );
-                        uc += len;
+                                " Charid:%3u CP:%4"UVxf" ",
+                                 charid, uvc);
+                        });
 
                         do {
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
-                            U32 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
+                            word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
 #endif
                             base = aho->states[ state ].trans.base;
 
-                            DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
+                            DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
+                                if (failed) 
+                                    dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start, 
+                                        s,   do_utf8 );
                                 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                                    "%sState: %4"UVxf", Base: 0x%-4"UVxf" uvc=%"UVxf" word=%"UVxf"\n",
-                                    failed ? "Fail transition to " : "",
-                                    (UV)state, (UV)base, (UV)uvc, (UV)word)
-                            );
+                                    "%sState: %4"UVxf", word=%"UVxf,
+                                    failed ? " Fail transition to " : "",
+                                    (UV)state, (UV)word);
+                            });
                             if ( base ) {
                                 U32 tmp;
                                 if (charid &&
@@ -1424,53 +1474,60 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                                      && (tmp=trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
                                         trie->uniquecharcount ].next))
                                 {
+                                    DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
+                                        PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - legal\n"));
                                     state = tmp;
                                     break;
                                 }
                                 else {
-                                    failed++;
-                                    if ( state == 1 )
-                                        break;
-                                    else
-                                        state = aho->fail[state];
+                                    DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
+                                        PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - fail\n"));
+                                    failed = 1;
+                                    state = aho->fail[state];
                                 }
                             }
                             else {
                                 /* we must be accepting here */
-                                failed++;
+                                DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
+                                        PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - accepting\n"));
+                                failed = 1;
                                 break;
                             }
                         } while(state);
+                        uc += len;
                         if (failed) {
                             if (leftmost)
                                 break;
-                            else if (!charid && trie->bitmap && trie_type != trie_utf8_fold) {
-                                while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start  && !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,*uc) ) {
-                                    uc++;
-                                }
-                            }
+                            if (!state) state = 1;
                         }
                     }
                     if ( aho->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
                         U8 *lpos = points[ (pointpos - trie->wordlen[aho->states[ state ].wordnum-1]) % maxlen ];
-                        if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost)
+                        if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
+                            DEBUG_r(accepted_word=aho->states[ state ].wordnum);
                             leftmost = lpos;
+                        }
                     }
-                    DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
-                        PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                            "%sState: %4"UVxf", Base: 0x%-4"UVxf" uvc=%"UVxf"\n",
-                            "All done: ",
-                            (UV)state, (UV)base, (UV)uvc)
-                    );
                     if (leftmost) {
                         s = (char*)leftmost;
+                        DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
+                            PerlIO_printf( 
+                                Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %d. Trying full pattern...\n",
+                                (UV)accepted_word, s - real_start
+                            );
+                        });
                         if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)) {
                             FREETMPS;
                            LEAVE;
                             goto got_it;
                         }
                         s = HOPc(s,1);
+                        DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
+                            PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"Pattern failed. Looking for new start point...\n");
+                        });
                     } else {
+                        DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
+                            PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"No match.\n"));
                         break;
                     }
                 }
@@ -1775,11 +1832,11 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
         });                
        goto phooey;
     }
-    else if ((c = prog->regstclass)) {
+    else if ( (c = prog->regstclass) ) {
        if (minlen) {
            const OPCODE op = OP(prog->regstclass);
            /* don't bother with what can't match */
-           if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && op != TRIE)
+           if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && PL_regkind[op] != TRIE)
                strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
        }
        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
@@ -2303,27 +2360,32 @@ S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const bool do_utf8,
 }
 
 STATIC void
-S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput, const regnode *scan, const bool do_utf8)
+S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput, 
+                      const regnode *scan, 
+                      const char *loc_regeol, 
+                      const char *loc_bostr, 
+                      const char *loc_reg_starttry,
+                      const bool do_utf8)
 {
-    const int docolor = *PL_colors[0];
+    const int docolor = *PL_colors[0] || *PL_colors[2] || *PL_colors[4];
     const int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
-    int l = (PL_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (PL_regeol - locinput);
+    int l = (loc_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (loc_regeol - locinput);
     /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
        (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
        position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
        after the current position the third one.
        We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
        decrease pref0_len.  */
-    int pref_len = (locinput - PL_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
-       ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - PL_bostr;
+    int pref_len = (locinput - loc_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
+       ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - loc_bostr;
     int pref0_len;
 
     while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput - pref_len)))
        pref_len++;
-    pref0_len = pref_len  - (locinput - PL_reg_starttry);
-    if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < PL_regeol - locinput)
-       l = ( PL_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
-             ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : PL_regeol - locinput);
+    pref0_len = pref_len  - (locinput - loc_reg_starttry);
+    if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < loc_regeol - locinput)
+       l = ( loc_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
+             ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : loc_regeol - locinput);
     while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput + l)))
        l--;
     if (pref0_len < 0)
@@ -2334,18 +2396,18 @@ S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput, const regnode *scan, const bool do_u
        const int is_uni = (do_utf8 && OP(scan) != CANY) ? 1 : 0;
 
        RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s0,len0,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0),
-           (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, 60, 4, 5);
+           (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, pref0_len, 4, 5);
        
        RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s1,len1,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1),
                    (locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
-                   pref_len - pref0_len, 60, 2, 3);
+                   pref_len - pref0_len, pref_len - pref0_len, 2, 3);
        
        RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s2,len2,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2),
-                   locinput, PL_regeol - locinput, 60, 0, 1);
+                   locinput, loc_regeol - locinput, l, 0, 1);
 
        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                    "%4"IVdf" <%.*s%.*s%s%.*s>%*s|",
-                   (IV)(locinput - PL_bostr),
+                   (IV)(locinput - loc_bostr),
                    len0, s0,
                    len1, s1,
                    (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
@@ -2418,6 +2480,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
     st->sw = 0;
     st->logical = 0;
     st->cc = NULL;
+
     /* Note that nextchr is a byte even in UTF */
     nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
     scan = prog;
@@ -2425,7 +2488,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
 
         DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( {
            SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
-           dump_exec_pos( locinput, scan, do_utf8 );
+           DUMP_EXEC_POS( locinput, scan, do_utf8 );
            regprop(rex, prop, scan);
             
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
@@ -2513,7 +2576,22 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
 
 #undef  ST
 #define ST st->u.trie
-
+        case TRIEC:
+            /* In this case the charclass data is available inline so
+               we can fail fast without a lot of extra overhead. 
+             */
+            if (scan->flags == EXACT || !do_utf8) {
+                if(!ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(scan, *locinput)) {
+                    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
+                        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+                                 "%*s  %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
+                                 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
+                    );
+                    sayNO_SILENT;
+                    /* NOTREACHED */
+                }                      
+            }
+            /* FALL THROUGH */
        case TRIE:
            {
                 /* what type of TRIE am I? (utf8 makes this contextual) */
@@ -2527,23 +2605,6 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                    = (reg_trie_data*)rex->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
                 U32 state = trie->startstate;
 
-               U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
-               U16 charid = 0;
-               U32 base = 0;
-               UV uvc = 0;
-               STRLEN len = 0;
-               STRLEN foldlen = 0;
-               U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
-               STRLEN bufflen=0;
-               SV *sv_accept_buff = NULL;
-               U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
-
-               ST.accepted = 0; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
-               ST.B = next;
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
-               ST.me = scan;
-#endif
-                
                if (trie->bitmap && trie_type != trie_utf8_fold &&
                    !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,*locinput)
                ) {
@@ -2557,36 +2618,65 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                    } else {
                        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
                             PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                                         "%*s  %sfailed to match start class...%s\n",
+                                         "%*s  %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
                                          REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
                         );
                        sayNO_SILENT;
                   }
                 }
 
+            { 
+               U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
+
+               STRLEN len = 0;
+               STRLEN foldlen = 0;
+               U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
+               STRLEN bufflen=0;
+               SV *sv_accept_buff = NULL;
+               U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
+
+               ST.accepted = 0; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
+               ST.B = next;
+               ST.jump = trie->jump;
+               
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+               ST.me = scan;
+#endif
+                
+               
+
                /*
                   traverse the TRIE keeping track of all accepting states
                   we transition through until we get to a failing node.
                */
 
                while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
-
-                   if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
-                       if (!ST.accepted ) {
+                    U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
+                    UV uvc;
+                    U16 charid;
+                    /* We use charid to hold the wordnum as we don't use it
+                       for charid until after we have done the wordnum logic. 
+                       We define an alias just so that the wordnum logic reads
+                       more naturally. */
+
+#define got_wordnum charid
+                    got_wordnum = trie->states[ state ].wordnum;
+
+                   if ( got_wordnum ) {
+                       if ( ! ST.accepted ) {
                            ENTER;
                            SAVETMPS;
                            bufflen = TRIE_INITAL_ACCEPT_BUFFLEN;
                            sv_accept_buff=newSV(bufflen *
                                            sizeof(reg_trie_accepted) - 1);
-                           SvCUR_set(sv_accept_buff,
-                                               sizeof(reg_trie_accepted));
+                           SvCUR_set(sv_accept_buff, 0);
                            SvPOK_on(sv_accept_buff);
                            sv_2mortal(sv_accept_buff);
                            SAVETMPS;
                            ST.accept_buff =
                                (reg_trie_accepted*)SvPV_nolen(sv_accept_buff );
                        }
-                       else {
+                       do {
                            if (ST.accepted >= bufflen) {
                                bufflen *= 2;
                                ST.accept_buff =(reg_trie_accepted*)
@@ -2595,20 +2685,21 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                            }
                            SvCUR_set(sv_accept_buff,SvCUR(sv_accept_buff)
                                + sizeof(reg_trie_accepted));
-                       }
-                       ST.accept_buff[ST.accepted].wordnum = trie->states[state].wordnum;
-                       ST.accept_buff[ST.accepted].endpos = uc;
-                       ++ST.accepted;
-                   }
 
-                   base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
+
+                           ST.accept_buff[ST.accepted].wordnum = got_wordnum;
+                           ST.accept_buff[ST.accepted].endpos = uc;
+                           ++ST.accepted;
+                       } while (trie->nextword && (got_wordnum= trie->nextword[got_wordnum]));
+                   }
+#undef got_wordnum 
 
                    DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
-                               dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, scan, do_utf8 );
+                               DUMP_EXEC_POS( (char *)uc, scan, do_utf8 );
                                PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                                   "%*s  %sState: %4"UVxf", Base: %4"UVxf", Accepted: %4"UVxf" ",
+                                   "%*s  %sState: %4"UVxf" Accepted: %4"UVxf" ",
                                    2+PL_regindent * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
-                                   (UV)state, (UV)base, (UV)ST.accepted );
+                                   (UV)state, (UV)ST.accepted );
                    });
 
                    if ( base ) {
@@ -2636,7 +2727,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                    }
                    DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
                        PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                           "Charid:%3x CV:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
+                           "Charid:%3x CP:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
                            charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
                    );
                }
@@ -2649,7 +2740,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                        REPORT_CODE_OFF + PL_regindent * 2, "",
                        PL_colors[4], (IV)ST.accepted, PL_colors[5] );
                );
-           }
+           }}
 
            /* FALL THROUGH */
 
@@ -2677,7 +2768,12 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                LEAVE;
                locinput = PL_reginput;
                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-               scan = ST.B;
+               
+               if ( !ST.jump ) 
+                   scan = ST.B;
+               else
+                   scan = ST.B - ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[0].wordnum];
+               
                continue; /* execute rest of RE */
            }
 
@@ -2736,8 +2832,15 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                    best = ST.accepted;
                }
                PL_reginput = (char *)ST.accept_buff[ best ].endpos;
+               if ( !ST.jump ) {
+                   PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, ST.B);
+                   /* NOTREACHED */
+               } else {
+                   PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, ST.B - ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum]);
+                   /* NOTREACHED */
+                }
+                /* NOTREACHED */
            }
-           PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, ST.B);
            /* NOTREACHED */
 
 #undef  ST
@@ -4281,6 +4384,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
            newst->sw = 0;
            newst->logical = 0;
 
+
            locinput = PL_reginput;
            nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
            st = newst;
@@ -4317,6 +4421,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
            st->minmod = 0;
            st->sw = 0;
            st->logical = 0;
+           
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
            PL_regindent++;
 #endif
@@ -4433,8 +4538,9 @@ yes:
 no:
     DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                     "%*s  %sfailed...%s\n",
-                     REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
+            "%*s  %sfailed...%s\n",
+            REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", 
+            PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
        );
 no_final:
 do_no:
index 8d71752..1a4ceb4 100644 (file)
--- a/regexp.h
+++ b/regexp.h
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ typedef struct regmatch_state {
        struct {
            reg_trie_accepted *accept_buff;
            U32         accepted; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
+           U16         *jump;  /* negative offsets from B */
            regnode     *B;     /* node following the trie */
            regnode     *me;    /* only needed for debugging */
        } trie;
index 3da3bad..d8e3006 100644 (file)
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 #define        RENUM   60      /* 0x3c Group with independently numbered parens. */
 #define        OPTIMIZED       61      /* 0x3d Placeholder for dump. */
 #define        TRIE    62      /* 0x3e Match many EXACT(FL?)? at once. flags==type */
-#define        TRIEC   63      /* 0x3f Trie + charclass. (unused at present) */
+#define        TRIEC   63      /* 0x3f Same as TRIE, but with embedded charclass data */
 #define        PSEUDO  64      /* 0x40 Pseudo opcode for internal use. */
 #define REGNODE_MAX 64
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static const U8 regarglen[] = {
        EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_1),           /* RENUM */
        0,              /* OPTIMIZED */
        EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_1),           /* TRIE */
-       EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_1),           /* TRIEC */
+       EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_charclass),           /* TRIEC */
        0,              /* PSEUDO */
 };
 
index f0f1b2b..4ff133b 100755 (executable)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 $| = 1;
 
 # please update note at bottom of file when you change this
-print "1..1231\n"; 
+print "1..1232\n"; 
 
 BEGIN {
     chdir 't' if -d 't';
@@ -3394,6 +3394,12 @@ ok(("foba  ba$s" =~ qr/(foo|Bass|bar)/i)
 ok(("foba  ba$s" =~ qr/(foo|BaSS|bar)/i)
     &&  $1 eq "ba$s",
    "TRIEF + LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S =~ SS");
+
+ok(("foba  ba${s}pxySS$s$s" =~ qr/(b(?:a${s}t|a${s}f|a${s}p)[xy]+$s*)/i)
+    &&  $1 eq "ba${s}pxySS$s$s",
+   "COMMON PREFIX TRIEF + LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S");
+
+   
 }
 
 
index d35104f..f8ee725 100644 (file)
@@ -976,3 +976,17 @@ a(?!b(?!c))(..)    abababc y       $1      bc      # test nested negatives
 a(?!b(?=a))(..)        abababc y       $1      bc      # test nested lookaheads
 a(?!b(?!c(?!d(?!e))))...(.)    abxabcdxabcde   y       $1      e
 X(?!b+(?!(c+)*(?!(c+)*d))).*X  aXbbbbbbbcccccccccccccaaaX      y       -       -
+^(XXXXXXXXXX|YYYYYYYYYY|Z.Q*X|Z[TE]Q*P):       ZEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQP:  y       $1      ZEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQP
+^(XXXXXXXXXX|YYYYYYYYYY|Z.Q*X|Z[TE]Q*P):       ZEQQQX: y       $1      ZEQQQX
+^([TUV]+|XXXXXXXXXX|YYYYYYYYYY|Z.Q*X|Z[TE]Q*P):        ZEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQP:  y       $1      ZEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQP
+^([TUV]+|XXXXXXXXXX|YYYYYYYYYY|Z.Q*X|Z[TE]Q*P):        ZEQQQX: y       $1      ZEQQQX
+^([TUV]+|XXXXXXXXXX|YYYYYYYYYY|Z.Q*X|Z[TE]Q*P|[MKJ]):  ZEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQP:  y       $1      ZEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQP
+^([TUV]+|XXXXXXXXXX|YYYYYYYYYY|Z.Q*X|Z[TE]Q*P|[MKJ]):  ZEQQQX: y       $1      ZEQQQX
+^(XXX|YYY|Z.Q*X|Z[TE]Q*P):     ZEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQP:  y       $1      ZEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQP
+^(XXX|YYY|Z.Q*X|Z[TE]Q*P):     ZEQQQX: y       $1      ZEQQQX
+^([TUV]+|XXX|YYY|Z.Q*X|Z[TE]Q*P):      ZEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQP:  y       $1      ZEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQP
+^([TUV]+|XXX|YYY|Z.Q*X|Z[TE]Q*P):      ZEQQQX: y       $1      ZEQQQX
+^([TUV]+|XXX|YYY|Z.Q*X|Z[TE]Q*P|[MKJ]):        ZEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQP:  y       $1      ZEQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQP
+^([TUV]+|XXX|YYY|Z.Q*X|Z[TE]Q*P|[MKJ]):        ZEQQQX: y       $1      ZEQQQX
+X(?:ABCF[cC]x*|ABCD|ABCF):(?:DIT|DID|DIM)      XABCFCxxxxxxxxxx:DIM    y       $&      XABCFCxxxxxxxxxx:DIM
+(((ABCD|ABCE|ABCF)))(A|B|C[xy]*):      ABCFCxxxxxxxxxx:DIM     y       $&      ABCFCxxxxxxxxxx: