what a local C compiler calls 'long'. If you want
native-length longs, use the '!' suffix.)
- n A short in "network" (big-endian) order.
- N A long in "network" (big-endian) order.
- v A short in "VAX" (little-endian) order.
- V A long in "VAX" (little-endian) order.
+ n An unsigned short in "network" (big-endian) order.
+ N An unsigned long in "network" (big-endian) order.
+ v An unsigned short in "VAX" (little-endian) order.
+ V An unsigned long in "VAX" (little-endian) order.
(These 'shorts' and 'longs' are _exactly_ 16 bits and
_exactly_ 32 bits, respectively.)
0x12 0x34 0x56 0x78 # little-endian
0x78 0x56 0x34 0x12 # big-endian
-Basically, the Intel, Alpha, and VAX CPUs and little-endian, while
+Basically, the Intel, Alpha, and VAX CPUs are little-endian, while
everybody else, for example Motorola m68k/88k, PPC, Sparc, HP PA,
Power, and Cray are big-endian. MIPS can be either: Digital used it
in little-endian mode; SGI uses it in big-endian mode.