@ARGV = "./config.sh";
# list names to put first (and hence lookup fastest)
-@fast = qw(osname osvers so libpth archlib
+@fast = qw(archname osname osvers prefix libs libpth
+ dynamic_ext static_ext extensions dlsrc so
+ sig_name cc ccflags cppflags
+ privlibexp archlibexp installprivlib installarchlib
sharpbang startsh shsharp
- dynamic_ext static_ext extensions dl_src
- sig_name ccflags cppflags intsize);
+);
# names of things which may need to have slashes changed to double-colons
@extensions = qw(dynamic_ext static_ext extensions known_extensions);
open CONFIG, ">$config_pm" or die "Can't open $config_pm: $!\n";
$myver = sprintf("%.3f", $]);
+
print CONFIG <<"ENDOFBEG";
package Config;
-require Exporter;
+use Exporter ();
\@ISA = (Exporter);
\@EXPORT = qw(%Config);
+\@EXPORT_OK = qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars);
\$] == $myver or die sprintf
"Perl lib version ($myver) doesn't match executable version (%.3f)\\n", \$];
ENDOFBEG
-print CONFIG <<'EndOfPod';
-=head1 NAME
-
-Config - access Perl configuration option
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use Config;
- if ($Config{'cc'} =~ /gcc/) {
- print "built by gcc\n";
- }
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-The Config module contains everything that was available to the
-C<Configure> program at Perl build time. Shell variables from
-F<config.sh> are stored in the readonly-variable C<%Config>, indexed by
-their names.
-
-=head1 EXAMPLE
-
-Here's a more sophisticated example of using %Config:
-
- use Config;
-
- defined $Config{sig_name} || die "No sigs?";
- foreach $name (split(' ', $Config{sig_name})) {
- $signo{$name} = $i;
- $signame[$i] = $name;
- $i++;
- }
-
- print "signal #17 = $signame[17]\n";
- if ($signo{ALRM}) {
- print "SIGALRM is $signo{ALRM}\n";
- }
-
-=head1 NOTE
-
-This module contains a good example of how to make a variable
-readonly to those outside of it.
-
-=cut
-
-EndOfPod
@fast{@fast} = @fast;
@extensions{@extensions} = @extensions;
foreach(@non_v){ print CONFIG $_ }
print CONFIG "\n",
- "\$config_sh=<<'!END!OF!CONFIG!';\n",
+ "my \$config_sh = <<'!END!';\n",
join("", @v_fast, sort @v_others),
- "!END!OF!CONFIG!\n\n";
+ "!END!\n\n";
+
+# copy config summary format from the myconfig script
+
+print CONFIG "my \$summary = <<'!END!';\n";
+
+open(MYCONFIG,"<myconfig") || die "open myconfig failed: $!";
+1 while( ($_=<MYCONFIG>) !~ /^Summary of/);
+do { print CONFIG $_ } until ($_ = <MYCONFIG>) =~ /^\s*$/;
+close(MYCONFIG);
+print CONFIG "\n!END!\n", <<'EOT';
+my $summary_expanded = 0;
+
+sub myconfig {
+ return $summary if $summary_expanded;
+ $summary =~ s/\$(\w+)/$Config{$1}/ge;
+ $summary_expanded = 1;
+ $summary;
+}
+EOT
+
+# ----
print CONFIG <<'ENDOFEND';
return $value;
}
+my $prevpos = 0;
+
sub FIRSTKEY {
$prevpos = 0;
- my $key;
- ($key) = $config_sh =~ m/^(.*)=/;
+ my($key) = $config_sh =~ m/^(.*?)=/;
$key;
}
sub NEXTKEY {
- my ($pos, $len);
- $pos = $prevpos;
- $pos = index( $config_sh, "\n", $pos) + 1;
+ my $pos = index($config_sh, "\n", $prevpos) + 1;
+ my $len = index($config_sh, "=", $pos) - $pos;
$prevpos = $pos;
- $len = index( $config_sh, "=", $pos) - $pos;
- $len > 0 ? substr( $config_sh, $pos, $len) : undef;
+ $len > 0 ? substr($config_sh, $pos, $len) : undef;
}
-sub EXISTS{
+sub EXISTS {
exists($_[0]->{$_[1]}) or $config_sh =~ m/^$_[1]=/m;
}
-sub readonly { die "\%Config::Config is read-only\n" }
+sub STORE { die "\%Config::Config is read-only\n" }
+sub DELETE { &STORE }
+sub CLEAR { &STORE }
-sub myconfig {
- my($output);
-
- $output = <<'END';
-Summary of my $package (patchlevel $PATCHLEVEL) configuration:
- Platform:
- osname=$osname, osver=$osvers, archname=$archname
- uname='$myuname'
- hint=$hint
- Compiler:
- cc='$cc', optimize='$optimize'
- cppflags='$cppflags'
- ccflags ='$ccflags'
- ldflags ='$ldflags'
- stdchar='$stdchar', d_stdstdio=$d_stdstdio, usevfork=$usevfork
- voidflags=$voidflags, castflags=$castflags, d_casti32=$d_casti32, d_castneg=$d_castneg
- intsize=$intsize, alignbytes=$alignbytes, usemymalloc=$usemymalloc, randbits=$randbits
- Libraries:
- so=$so
- libpth=$libpth
- libs=$libs
- libc=$libc
- Dynamic Linking:
- dlsrc=$dlsrc, dlext=$dlext, d_dlsymun=$d_dlsymun
- cccdlflags='$cccdlflags', ccdlflags='$ccdlflags', lddlflags='$lddlflags'
-
-END
- $output =~ s/\$(\w+)/$Config{$1}/ge;
- $output;
+
+sub config_sh {
+ $config_sh
}
+sub config_vars {
+ foreach(@_){
+ my $v=(exists $Config{$_}) ? $Config{$_} : 'UNKNOWN';
+ $v='undef' unless defined $v;
+ print "$_='$v';\n";
+ }
+}
+
+1;
+__END__
-sub STORE { &readonly }
-sub DELETE{ &readonly }
-sub CLEAR { &readonly }
+=head1 NAME
-sub config_sh { $config_sh }
+Config - access Perl configuration information
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Config;
+ if ($Config{'cc'} =~ /gcc/) {
+ print "built by gcc\n";
+ }
+
+ use Config qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars);
+
+ print myconfig();
+
+ print config_sh();
+
+ config_vars(qw(osname archname));
+
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+The Config module contains all the information that was available to
+the C<Configure> program at Perl build time (over 900 values).
+
+Shell variables from the F<config.sh> file (written by Configure) are
+stored in the readonly-variable C<%Config>, indexed by their names.
+
+Values stored in config.sh as 'undef' are returned as undefined
+values. The perl C<exists> function can be used to check is a
+named variable exists.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item myconfig()
+
+Returns a textual summary of the major perl configuration values.
+See also C<-V> in L<perlrun/Switches>.
+
+=item config_sh()
+
+Returns the entire perl configuration information in the form of the
+original config.sh shell variable assignment script.
+
+=item config_vars(@names)
+
+Prints to STDOUT the values of the named configuration variable. Each is
+printed on a separate line in the form:
+
+ name='value';
+
+Names which are unknown are output as C<name='UNKNOWN';>.
+See also C<-V:name> in L<perlrun/Switches>.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 EXAMPLE
+
+Here's a more sophisticated example of using %Config:
+
+ use Config;
+
+ defined $Config{sig_name} || die "No sigs?";
+ foreach $name (split(' ', $Config{sig_name})) {
+ $signo{$name} = $i;
+ $signame[$i] = $name;
+ $i++;
+ }
+
+ print "signal #17 = $signame[17]\n";
+ if ($signo{ALRM}) {
+ print "SIGALRM is $signo{ALRM}\n";
+ }
+
+=head1 WARNING
+
+Because this information is not stored within the perl executable
+itself it is possible (but unlikely) that the information does not
+relate to the actual perl binary which is being used to access it.
+
+The Config module is installed into the architecture and version
+specific library directory ($Config{installarchlib}) and it checks the
+perl version number when loaded.
+
+=head1 NOTE
+
+This module contains a good example of how to use tie to implement a
+cache and an example of how to make a tied variable readonly to those
+outside of it.
+
+=cut
-1;
ENDOFEND
close(CONFIG);
fi
. $TOP/config.sh
+# Note that the text lines /^Summary of/ .. /^\s*$/ are copied into Config.pm.
+# XXX Add d_sigaction (?) once it's defined.
+
$spitshell <<!GROK!THIS!
-Summary of my $package (patchlevel $PATCHLEVEL) configuration:
+Summary of my $package ($baserev patchlevel $PATCHLEVEL) configuration:
Platform:
osname=$osname, osver=$osvers, archname=$archname
uname='$myuname'
- hint=$hint
+ hint=$hint, useposix=$useposix
Compiler:
- cc='$cc', optimize='$optimize', ld='$ld'
+ cc='$cc', optimize='$optimize', gccversion=$gccversion
cppflags='$cppflags'
ccflags ='$ccflags'
- ldflags ='$ldflags'
stdchar='$stdchar', d_stdstdio=$d_stdstdio, usevfork=$usevfork
voidflags=$voidflags, castflags=$castflags, d_casti32=$d_casti32, d_castneg=$d_castneg
intsize=$intsize, alignbytes=$alignbytes, usemymalloc=$usemymalloc, randbits=$randbits
- Libraries:
- so=$so
+ Linker and Libraries:
+ ld='$ld', ldflags ='$ldflags'
libpth=$libpth
libs=$libs
- libc=$libc
+ libc=$libc, so=$so
Dynamic Linking:
- dlsrc=$dlsrc, dlext=$dlext, d_dlsymun=$d_dlsymun
- cccdlflags='$cccdlflags', ccdlflags='$ccdlflags', lddlflags='$lddlflags'
+ dlsrc=$dlsrc, dlext=$dlext, d_dlsymun=$d_dlsymun, ccdlflags='$ccdlflags'
+ cccdlflags='$cccdlflags', lddlflags='$lddlflags'
!GROK!THIS!