perl5120delta - what is new for perl v5.12.0
+=head1 XXX - THIS DOCUMENT IS ONLY CURRENT THROUGH PERL5114
+
+FIX ME BEFORE RELEASe
+
+OTHER ISSUES:
+
+UPDATED MODULE LIST NEEDS TO BE GENERATED
+ORDERING NEEDS CHECKING
+HEAVY COPYEDITING IS NEEDED
+
+
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This document describes differences between the 5.10.0 release and
You can see the list of changes in the 5.10.1 release
by reading L<perl5101delta>.
+=head1 Core Enhancements
+
+=head2 qr overloading
+
+It is now possible to overload the C<qr//> operator, that is,
+conversion to regexp, like it was already possible to overload
+conversion to boolean, string or number of objects. It is invoked when
+an object appears on the right hand side of the C<=~> operator, or when
+it is interpolated into a regexp. See L<overload>.
+
+=head2 Pluggable keywords
+
+Extension modules can now cleanly hook into the Perl parser to define
+new kinds of keyword-headed expression and compound statement. The
+syntax following the keyword is defined entirely by the extension. This
+allow a completely non-Perl sublanguage to be parsed inline, with the
+right ops cleanly generated. This feature is currently considered
+experimental.
+
+See L<perlapi/PL_keyword_plugin> for the mechanism. The Perl core
+source distribution also includes a new module
+L<XS::APItest::KeywordRPN>, which implements reverse Polish notation
+arithmetic via pluggable keywords. This module is mainly used for test
+purposes, and is not normally installed, but also serves as an example
+of how to use the new mechanism.
+
+=head2 APIs for more internals
+
+The lowest layers of the lexer and parts of the pad system now have C
+APIs available to XS extensions. These are necessary to support proper
+use of pluggable keywords, but have other uses too. The new APIs are
+experimental, and only cover a small proportion of what would be
+necessary to take full advantage of the core's facilities in these
+areas. It is intended that the Perl 5.13 development cycle will see the
+addition of a full range of clean, supported interfaces.
+
+=head2 Overridable function lookup
+
+Where an extension module hooks the creation of rv2cv ops to modify the
+subroutine lookup process, this now works correctly for bareword
+subroutine calls. This means that prototypes on subroutines referenced
+this way will be processed correctly. (Previously bareword subroutine
+names were initially looked up, for parsing purposes, by an unhookable
+mechanism, so extensions could only properly influence subroutine names
+that appeared with an C<&> sigil.)
+
+=head2 Unicode version
+
+Perl is shipped with the latest Unicode version, 5.2, dated October 2009. See
+L<http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0> for details about this release
+of Unicode. See L<perlunicode> for instructions on installing and using
+older versions of Unicode.
+
+=head2 Unicode properties
+
+Perl can now handle every Unicode character property. A new pod,
+L<perluniprops>, lists all available non-Unihan character properties. By
+default the Unihan properties and certain others (deprecated and Unicode
+internal-only ones) are not exposed. See below for more details on
+these; there is also a section in the pod listing them, and why they are
+not exposed.
+
+Perl now fully supports the Unicode compound-style of using C<=> and C<:>
+in writing regular expressions: C<\p{property=value}> and
+C<\p{property:value}> (both of which mean the same thing).
+
+Perl now fully supports the Unicode loose matching rules for text
+between the braces in C<\p{...}> constructs. In addition, Perl also allows
+underscores between digits of numbers.
+
+All the Unicode-defined synonyms for properties and property values are
+now accepted.
+
+C<qr/\X/>, which matches a Unicode logical character, has been expanded to work
+better with various Asian languages. It now is defined as an C<extended
+grapheme cluster>. (See L<http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/>).
+Anything matched previously that made sense will continue to be matched. But
+in addition:
+
+=over
+
+=item *
+
+C<\X> will now not break apart a C<S<CR LF>> sequence.
+
+=item *
+
+C<\X> will now match a sequence including the C<ZWJ> and C<ZWNJ> characters.
+
+=item *
+
+C<\X> will now always match at least one character, including an initial mark.
+Marks generally come after a base character, but it is possible in Unicode to
+have them in isolation, and C<\X> will now handle that case, for example at the
+beginning of a line or after a C<ZWSP>. And this is the part where C<\X>
+doesn't match the things that it used to that don't make sense. Formerly, for
+example, you could have the nonsensical case of an accented LF.
+
+=item *
+
+C<\X> will now match a (Korean) Hangul syllable sequence, and the Thai and Lao
+exception cases.
+
+=back
+
+Otherwise, this change should be transparent for the non-affected languages.
+
+C<\p{...}> matches using the Canonical_Combining_Class property were
+completely broken in previous Perls. This is now fixed.
+
+In previous Perls, the Unicode C<Decomposition_Type=Compat> property and a
+Perl extension had the same name, which led to neither matching all the
+correct values (with more than 100 mistakes in one, and several thousand
+in the other). The Perl extension has now been renamed to be
+C<Decomposition_Type=Noncanonical> (short: C<dt=noncanon>). It has the same
+meaning as was previously intended, namely the union of all the
+non-canonical Decomposition types, with Unicode C<Compat> being just one of
+those.
+
+C<\p{Uppercase}> and C<\p{Lowercase}> have been brought into line with the
+Unicode definitions. This means they each match a few more characters
+than previously.
+
+C<\p{Cntrl}> now matches the same characters as C<\p{Control}>. This means it
+no longer will match Private Use (gc=co), Surrogates (gc=cs), nor Format
+(gc=cf) code points. The Format code points represent the biggest
+possible problem. All but 36 of them are either officially deprecated
+or strongly discouraged from being used. Of those 36, likely the most
+widely used are the soft hyphen (U+00AD), and BOM, ZWSP, ZWNJ, WJ, and
+similar, plus Bi-directional controls.
+
+C<\p{Alpha}> now matches the same characters as C<\p{Alphabetic}>. The Perl
+definition included a number of things that aren't really alpha (all
+marks), while omitting many that were. As a direct consequence, the
+definitions of C<\p{Alnum}> and C<\p{Word}> which depend on Alpha also change.
+
+C<\p{Word}> also now doesn't match certain characters it wasn't supposed
+to, such as fractions.
+
+C<\p{Print}> no longer matches the line control characters: Tab, LF, CR,
+FF, VT, and NEL. This brings it in line with the documentation.
+
+C<\p{Decomposition_Type=Canonical}> now includes the Hangul syllables.
+
+The Numeric type property has been extended to include the Unihan
+characters.
+
+There is a new Perl extension, the 'Present_In', or simply 'In',
+property. This is an extension of the Unicode Age property, but
+C<\p{In=5.0}> matches any code point whose usage has been determined
+I<as of> Unicode version 5.0. The C<\p{Age=5.0}> only matches code points
+added in I<precisely> version 5.0.
+
+A number of properties did not have the correct values for unassigned
+code points. This is now fixed. The affected properties are
+Bidi_Class, East_Asian_Width, Joining_Type, Decomposition_Type,
+Hangul_Syllable_Type, Numeric_Type, and Line_Break.
+
+The Default_Ignorable_Code_Point, ID_Continue, and ID_Start properties
+have been updated to their current Unicode definitions.
+
+Certain properties that are supposed to be Unicode internal-only were
+erroneously exposed by previous Perls. Use of these in regular
+expressions will now generate, if enabled, a deprecated warning message.
+The properties are: Other_Alphabetic, Other_Default_Ignorable_Code_Point,
+Other_Grapheme_Extend, Other_ID_Continue, Other_ID_Start, Other_Lowercase,
+Other_Math, and Other_Uppercase.
+
+An installation can now fairly easily change which Unicode properties
+Perl understands. As mentioned above, certain properties are by default
+turned off. These include all the Unihan properties (which should be
+accessible via the CPAN module Unicode::Unihan) and any deprecated or
+Unicode internal-only property that Perl has never exposed.
+
+The generated files in the C<lib/unicore/To> directory are now more
+clearly marked as being stable, directly usable by applications.
+New hash entries in them give the format of the normal entries,
+which allows for easier machine parsing. Perl can generate files
+in this directory for any property, though most are suppressed. An
+installation can choose to change which get written. Instructions
+are in L<perluniprops>.
+
+=head2 Regular Expressions
+
+U+0FFFF is now a legal character in regular expressions.
+
+=head2 Unicode properties
+
+C<\p{XDigit}> now matches the same characters as C<\p{Hex_Digit}>. This
+means that in addition to the characters it currently matches,
+C<[A-Fa-f0-9]>, it will also match their fullwidth equivalent forms, for
+example U+FF10: FULLWIDTH DIGIT ZERO.
+
+=head2 Unicode Character Database 5.1.0
+
+The copy of the Unicode Character Database included in Perl 5.11.0 has
+been updated to 5.1.0 from 5.0.0. See
+L<http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.1.0/#Notable_Changes> for the
+notable changes.
+
+=head2 A proper interface for pluggable Method Resolution Orders
+
+As of Perl 5.11.0 there is a new interface for plugging and using method
+resolution orders other than the default (linear depth first search).
+The C3 method resolution order added in 5.10.0 has been re-implemented as
+a plugin, without changing its Perl-space interface. See L<perlmroapi> for
+more information.
+
+=head2 The C<overloading> pragma
+
+This pragma allows you to lexically disable or enable overloading
+for some or all operations. (Yuval Kogman)
+
+=head2 C<\N> regex escape
+
+A new regex escape has been added, C<\N>. It will match any character that
+is not a newline, independently from the presence or absence of the single
+line match modifier C</s>. (If C<\N> is followed by an opening brace and
+by a letter, perl will still assume that a Unicode character name is
+coming, so compatibility is preserved.) (Rafael Garcia-Suarez)
+
+=head2 Implicit strictures
+
+Using the C<use VERSION> syntax with a version number greater or equal
+to 5.11.0 will also lexically enable strictures just like C<use strict>
+would do (in addition to enabling features.) So, the following:
+
+ use 5.11.0;
+
+will now imply:
+
+ use strict;
+ use feature ':5.11';
+
+=head2 Parallel tests
+
+The core distribution can now run its regression tests in parallel on
+Unix-like platforms. Instead of running C<make test>, set C<TEST_JOBS> in
+your environment to the number of tests to run in parallel, and run
+C<make test_harness>. On a Bourne-like shell, this can be done as
+
+ TEST_JOBS=3 make test_harness # Run 3 tests in parallel
+
+An environment variable is used, rather than parallel make itself, because
+L<TAP::Harness> needs to be able to schedule individual non-conflicting test
+scripts itself, and there is no standard interface to C<make> utilities to
+interact with their job schedulers.
+
+Note that currently some test scripts may fail when run in parallel (most
+notably C<ext/IO/t/io_dir.t>). If necessary run just the failing scripts
+again sequentially and see if the failures go away.
+
+=head2 The C<...> operator
+
+A new operator, C<...>, nicknamed the Yada Yada operator, has been added.
+It is intended to mark placeholder code, that is not yet implemented.
+See L<perlop/"Yada Yada Operator">. (chromatic)
+
+=head2 DTrace support
+
+Some support for DTrace has been added. See "DTrace support" in F<INSTALL>.
+
+=head2 Support for C<configure_requires> in CPAN module metadata
+
+Both C<CPAN> and C<CPANPLUS> now support the C<configure_requires> keyword
+in the F<META.yml> metadata file included in most recent CPAN distributions.
+This allows distribution authors to specify configuration prerequisites that
+must be installed before running F<Makefile.PL> or F<Build.PL>.
+
+See the documentation for C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker> or C<Module::Build> for more
+on how to specify C<configure_requires> when creating a distribution for CPAN.
+
+=head2 C<each> is now more flexible
+
+The C<each> function can now operate on arrays.
+
+=head2 Y2038 compliance
+
+Perl's core time-related functions are now Y2038 compliant. (With 29
+years to spare!)
+
+=head2 C<$,> flexibility
+
+The variable C<$,> may now be tied.
+
+=head2 // in where clauses
+
+// now behaves like || in when clauses
+
+=head2 Enabling warnings from your shell environment
+
+You can now set C<-W> from the C<PERL5OPT> environment variable
+
+=head2 C<delete local>
+
+C<delete local> now allows you to locally delete a hash entry.
+
+=head2 New support for Abstract namespace sockets
+
+Abstract namespace sockets are Linux-specific socket type that live in
+AF_UNIX family, slightly abusing it to be able to use arbitrary
+character arrays as addresses: They start with nul byte and are not
+terminated by nul byte, but with the length passed to the socket()
+system call.
+
+=head2 Add C<package NAME VERSION> syntax
+
+This new syntax allows a module author to set the $VERSION of a namespace
+when the namespace is declared with 'package'. It eliminates the need
+for C<our $VERSION = ...> and similar constructs. E.g.
+
+ package Foo::Bar 1.23;
+ # $Foo::Bar::VERSION == 1.23
+
+There are several advantages to this:
+
+=over
+
+=item *
+
+C<$VERSION> is parsed in I<exactly> the same way as C<use NAME VERSION>
+
+=item *
+
+C<$VERSION> is set at compile time
+
+=item *
+
+Eliminates C<$VERSION = ...> and C<eval $VERSION> clutter
+
+=item *
+
+As it requires VERSION to be a numeric literal or v-string
+literal, it can be statically parsed by toolchain modules
+without C<eval> the way MM-E<gt>parse_version does for C<$VERSION = ...>
+
+=item *
+
+Alpha versions with underscores do not need to be quoted; static
+parsing will preserve the underscore, but during compilation, Perl
+will remove underscores as it does for all numeric literals
+
+It does not break old code with only C<package NAME>, but code that uses
+C<package NAME VERSION> will need to be restricted to perl 5.11.X or newer
+This is analogous to the change to C<open> from two-args to three-args.
+Users requiring the latest Perl will benefit, and perhaps N years from
+now it will become standard practice when Perl 5.12 is targeted the way
+that 5.6 is today.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Incompatible Changes
+
+=head2 Version number formats
+
+Acceptable version number formats have been formalized into "strict" and
+"lax" rules. C<package NAME VERSION> takes a strict version number. C<use
+NAME VERSION> takes a lax version number. C<UNIVERSAL::VERSION> and the
+L<version> object constructors take lax version numbers. Providing an
+invalid version will result in a fatal error.
+
+These formats will be documented fully in the L<version> module in a
+subsequent release of Perl 5.11. To a first approximation, a "strict"
+version number is a positive decimal number (integer or decimal-fraction)
+without exponentiation or else a dotted-decimal v-string with a leading 'v'
+character and at least three components. A "lax" version number allows
+v-strings with fewer than three components or without a leading 'v'. Under
+"lax" rules, both decimal and dotted-decimal versions may have a trailing
+"alpha" component separated by an underscore character after a fractional
+or dotted-decimal component.
+
+The L<version> module adds C<version::is_strict> and C<version::is_lax>
+functions to check a scalar against these rules.
+
+=over
+
+=item *
+
+The boolkeys op moved to the group of hash ops. This breaks binary compatibility.
+
+=item *
+
+C<\s> C<\w> and C<\d> once again have the semantics they had in Perl 5.8.x.
+
+=item *
+
+Filehandles are blessed directly into C<IO::Handle>, as C<FileHandle> is merely a wrapper around C<IO::Handle>.
+
+The previous behaviour was to bless Filehandles into L<FileHandle>
+(an empty proxy class) if it was loaded into memory and otherwise
+to bless them into C<IO::Handle>.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode interpretation of \w, \d, \s, and the POSIX character classes redefined.
+
+Previous versions of Perl tried to map POSIX style character class definitions onto
+Unicode property names so that patterns would "dwim" when matches were made against latin-1 or
+unicode strings. This proved to be a mistake, breaking character class negation, causing
+forward compatibility problems (as Unicode keeps updating their property definitions and adding
+new characters), and other problems.
+
+Therefore we have now defined a new set of artificial "unicode" property names which will be
+used to do unicode matching of patterns using POSIX style character classes and perl short-form
+escape character classes like \w and \d.
+
+The key change here is that \d will no longer match every digit in the unicode standard
+(there are thousands) nor will \w match every word character in the standard, instead they
+will match precisely their POSIX or Perl definition.
+
+Those needing to match based on Unicode properties can continue to do so by using the \p{} syntax
+to match whichever property they like, including the new artificial definitions.
+
+B<NOTE:> This is a backwards incompatible no-warning change in behaviour. If you are upgrading
+and you process large volumes of text look for POSIX and Perl style character classes and
+change them to the relevent property name (by removing the word 'Posix' from the current name).
+
+The following table maps the POSIX character class names, the escapes and the old and new
+Unicode property mappings:
+
+ POSIX Esc Class New-Property ! Old-Property
+ ----------------------------------------------+-------------
+ alnum [0-9A-Za-z] IsPosixAlnum ! IsAlnum
+ alpha [A-Za-z] IsPosixAlpha ! IsAlpha
+ ascii [\000-\177] IsASCII = IsASCII
+ blank [\011 ] IsPosixBlank !
+ cntrl [\0-\37\177] IsPosixCntrl ! IsCntrl
+ digit \d [0-9] IsPosixDigit ! IsDigit
+ graph [!-~] IsPosixGraph ! IsGraph
+ lower [a-z] IsPosixLower ! IsLower
+ print [ -~] IsPosixPrint ! IsPrint
+ punct [!-/:-@[-`{-~] IsPosixPunct ! IsPunct
+ space [\11-\15 ] IsPosixSpace ! IsSpace
+ \s [\11\12\14\15 ] IsPerlSpace ! IsSpacePerl
+ upper [A-Z] IsPosixUpper ! IsUpper
+ word \w [0-9A-Z_a-z] IsPerlWord ! IsWord
+ xdigit [0-9A-Fa-f] IsXDigit = IsXDigit
+
+If you wish to build perl with the old mapping you may do so by setting
+
+ #define PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS 1
+
+in regcomp.h, and then setting
+
+ PERL_TEST_LEGACY_POSIX_CC
+
+to true your enviornment when testing.
+
+=head2
+@INC reorganization
+
+In @INC, ARCHLIB and PRIVLIB now occur after after the current version's
+site_perl and vendor_perl.
+
+=head2 Switch statement changes
+
+The handling of complex expressions by the C<given>/C<when> switch
+statement has been enhanced. These enhancements are also available in
+5.10.1 and subsequent 5.10 releases. There are two new cases where C<when> now
+interprets its argument as a boolean, instead of an expression to be used
+in a smart match:
+
+=head2 flip-flop operators
+
+The C<..> and C<...> flip-flop operators are now evaluated in boolean
+context, following their usual semantics; see L<perlop/"Range Operators">.
+
+Note that, as in perl 5.10.0, C<when (1..10)> will not work to test
+whether a given value is an integer between 1 and 10; you should use
+C<when ([1..10])> instead (note the array reference).
+
+However, contrary to 5.10.0, evaluating the flip-flop operators in boolean
+context ensures it can now be useful in a C<when()>, notably for
+implementing bistable conditions, like in:
+
+ when (/^=begin/ .. /^=end/) {
+ # do something
+ }
+
+=head2 defined-or operator
+
+A compound expression involving the defined-or operator, as in
+C<when (expr1 // expr2)>, will be treated as boolean if the first
+expression is boolean. (This just extends the existing rule that applies
+to the regular or operator, as in C<when (expr1 || expr2)>.)
+
+=head2 Smart match changes
+
+This section details more changes brought to the semantics to
+the smart match operator, that naturally also modify the behaviour
+of the switch statements where smart matching is implicitly used.
+These changers were also made for the 5.10.1 release, and will remain in
+subsequent 5.10 releases.
+
+
+=head3 Changes to type-based dispatch
+
+The smart match operator C<~~> is no longer commutative. The behaviour of
+a smart match now depends primarily on the type of its right hand
+argument. Moreover, its semantics have been adjusted for greater
+consistency or usefulness in several cases. While the general backwards
+compatibility is maintained, several changes must be noted:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Code references with an empty prototype are no longer treated specially.
+They are passed an argument like the other code references (even if they
+choose to ignore it).
+
+=item *
+
+C<%hash ~~ sub {}> and C<@array ~~ sub {}> now test that the subroutine
+returns a true value for each key of the hash (or element of the
+array), instead of passing the whole hash or array as a reference to
+the subroutine.
+
+=item *
+
+Due to the commutativity breakage, code references are no longer
+treated specially when appearing on the left of the C<~~> operator,
+but like any vulgar scalar.
+
+=item *
+
+C<undef ~~ %hash> is always false (since C<undef> can't be a key in a
+hash). No implicit conversion to C<""> is done (as was the case in perl
+5.10.0).
+
+=item *
+
+C<$scalar ~~ @array> now always distributes the smart match across the
+elements of the array. It's true if one element in @array verifies
+C<$scalar ~~ $element>. This is a generalization of the old behaviour
+that tested whether the array contained the scalar.
+
+=back
+
+The full dispatch table for the smart match operator is given in
+L<perlsyn/"Smart matching in detail">.
+
+=head3 Smart match and overloading
+
+According to the rule of dispatch based on the rightmost argument type,
+when an object overloading C<~~> appears on the right side of the
+operator, the overload routine will always be called (with a 3rd argument
+set to a true value, see L<overload>.) However, when the object will
+appear on the left, the overload routine will be called only when the
+rightmost argument is a simple scalar. This way distributivity of smart match
+across arrays is not broken, as well as the other behaviours with complex
+types (coderefs, hashes, regexes). Thus, writers of overloading routines
+for smart match mostly need to worry only with comparing against a scalar,
+and possibly with stringification overloading; the other common cases
+will be automatically handled consistently.
+
+C<~~> will now refuse to work on objects that do not overload it (in order
+to avoid relying on the object's underlying structure). (However, if the
+object overloads the stringification or the numification operators, and
+if overload fallback is active, it will be used instead, as usual.)
+
+=head2 Labels can't be keywords
+
+Labels used as targets for the C<goto>, C<last>, C<next> or C<redo>
+statements cannot be keywords anymore. This restriction will prevent
+potential confusion between the C<goto LABEL> and C<goto EXPR> syntaxes:
+for example, a statement like C<goto print> would jump to a label whose
+name would be the return value of C<print()>, (usually 1), instead of a
+label named C<print>. Moreover, the other control flow statements
+would just ignore any keyword passed to them as a label name. Since
+such labels cannot be defined anymore, this kind of error will be
+avoided.
+
+=head2 Other incompatible changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+The semantics of C<use feature :5.10*> have changed slightly.
+See L<"Modules and Pragmata"> for more information.
+
+=item *
+
+It is now a run-time error to use the smart match operator C<~~>
+with an object that has no overload defined for it. (This way
+C<~~> will not break encapsulation by matching against the
+object's internal representation as a reference.)
+
+=item *
+
+The version control system used for the development of the perl
+interpreter has been switched from Perforce to git. This is mainly an
+internal issue that only affects people actively working on the perl core;
+but it may have minor external visibility, for example in some of details
+of the output of C<perl -V>. See L<perlrepository> for more information.
+
+=item *
+
+The internal structure of the C<ext/> directory in the perl source has
+been reorganised. In general, a module C<Foo::Bar> whose source was
+stored under F<ext/Foo/Bar/> is now located under F<ext/Foo-Bar/>. Also,
+nearly all dual-life modules have been moved from F<lib/> to F<ext/>. This
+is purely a source tarball change, and should make no difference to the
+compilation or installation of perl, unless you have a very customised build
+process that explicitly relies on this structure, or which hard-codes the
+C<nonxs_ext> F<Configure> parameter. Specifically, this change does not by
+default alter the location of any files in the final installation.
+
+=item *
+
+As part of the C<Test::Harness> 2.x to 3.x upgrade, the experimental
+C<Test::Harness::Straps> module has been removed.
+See L</"Updated Modules"> for more details.
+
+=item *
+
+As part of the C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker> upgrade, the
+C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes> and C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish> modules
+have been removed from this distribution.
+
+=item *
+
+C<Module::CoreList> no longer contains the C<%:patchlevel> hash.
+
+=item *
+
+This one is actually a change introduced in 5.10.0, but it was missed
+from that release's perldelta, so it is mentioned here instead.
+
+A bugfix related to the handling of the C</m> modifier and C<qr> resulted
+in a change of behaviour between 5.8.x and 5.10.0:
+
+ # matches in 5.8.x, doesn't match in 5.10.0
+ $re = qr/^bar/; "foo\nbar" =~ /$re/m;
+
+=item *
+
+C<length undef> now returns undef.
+
+=item *
+
+Unsupported private C API functions are now declared "static" to prevent
+leakage to Perl's public API.
+
+=item *
+
+To support the bootstrapping process, F<miniperl> no longer builds with
+UTF-8 support in the regexp engine.
+
+This allows a build to complete with PERL_UNICODE set and a UTF-8 locale.
+Without this there's a bootstrapping problem, as miniperl can't load the UTF-8
+components of the regexp engine, because they're not yet built.
+
+=item *
+
+F<miniperl>'s @INC is now restricted to just -I..., the split of $ENV{PERL5LIB}, and "."
+
+=item *
+
+A space or a newline is now required after a C<"#line XXX"> directive.
+
+=item *
+
+Tied filehandles now have an additional method EOF which provides the EOF type
+
+=item *
+
+To better match all other flow control statements, C<foreach> may no longer be used as an attribute.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Deprecations
+
+From time to time, Perl's developers find it necessary to deprecate
+features or modules we've previously shipped as part of the core
+distribution. We are well aware of the pain and frustration that a
+backwards-incompatible change to Perl can cause for developers building
+or maintaining software in Perl. You can be sure that when we deprecate
+a functionality or syntax, it isn't a choice we make lightly. Sometimes,
+we choose to deprecate functionality or syntax because it was found to
+be poorly designed or implemented. Sometimes, this is because they're
+holding back other features or causing performance problems. Sometimes,
+the reasons are more complex. Wherever possible, we try to keep deprecated
+functionality available to developers in its previous form for at least
+one major release. So long as a deprecated feature isn't actively
+disrupting our ability to maintain and extend Perl, we'll try to leave
+it in place as long as possible.
+
+The following items are now deprecated.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Use of C<:=> to mean an empty attribute list is now deprecated.
+
+An accident of Perl's parser meant that these constructions were all
+equivalent:
+
+ my $pi := 4;
+ my $pi : = 4;
+ my $pi : = 4;
+
+with the C<:> being treated as the start of an attribute list, which
+ends before the C<=>. As whitespace is not significant here, all are
+parsed as an empty attribute list, hence all the above are equivalent
+to, and better written as
+
+ my $pi = 4;
+
+because no attribute processing is done for an empty list.
+
+As is, this meant that C<:=> cannot be used as a new token, without
+silently changing the meaning of existing code. Hence that particular
+form is now deprecated, and will become a syntax error. If it is
+absolutely necessary to have empty attribute lists (for example,
+because of a code generator) then avoid the warning by adding a space
+before the C<=>.
+
+=item C<< UNIVERSAL-E<gt>import() >>
+
+The method C<< UNIVERSAL-E<gt>import() >> is now deprecated. Attempting to
+pass import arguments to a C<use UNIVERSAL> statement will result in a
+deprecation warning. (This is a less noisy version of the full deprecation
+warning added in 5.11.0.)
+
+=item Use of "goto" to jump into a construct is deprecated
+
+Using C<goto> to jump from an outer scope into an inner
+scope is now deprecated. This rare use case was causing
+problems in the implementation of scopes.
+
+=item C<Switch> is buggy and should be avoided.
+
+From perl 5.11.0 onwards, it is
+intended that any use of the core version of this module will emit a
+warning, and that the module will eventually be removed from the core
+(probably in perl 5.14.0). See L<perlsyn/"Switch statements"> for its
+replacement.
+
+=item Deprecated Modules
+
+The following modules will be removed from the core distribution in a future
+release, and should be installed from CPAN instead. Distributions on CPAN
+which require these should add them to their prerequisites. The core versions
+of these modules warnings will issue a deprecation warning.
+
+=over
+
+=item C<Class::ISA>
+
+=item C<Pod::Plainer>
+
+=item C<Shell>
+
+=back
+
+=item suidperl
+
+C<suidperl> has been removed. It used to provide a mechanism to
+emulate setuid permission bits on systems that don't support it properly.
+
+=item Assignment to $[
+
+=item attrs
+
+Remove attrs, which has been deprecated since 1999-10-02.
+
+=item Use of the attribute :locked on subroutines.
+
+=item Use of "locked" with the attributes pragma.
+
+=item Use of "unique" with the attributes pragma.
+
+=item Numerous Perl 4-era libraries:
+
+F<termcap.pl>, F<tainted.pl>, F<stat.pl>, F<shellwords.pl>, F<pwd.pl>,
+F<open3.pl>, F<open2.pl>, F<newgetopt.pl>, F<look.pl>, F<find.pl>,
+F<finddepth.pl>, F<importenv.pl>, F<hostname.pl>, F<getopts.pl>,
+F<getopt.pl>, F<getcwd.pl>, F<flush.pl>, F<fastcwd.pl>, F<exceptions.pl>,
+F<ctime.pl>, F<complete.pl>, F<cacheout.pl>, F<bigrat.pl>, F<bigint.pl>,
+F<bigfloat.pl>, F<assert.pl>, F<abbrev.pl>, F<dotsh.pl>, and
+F<timelocal.pl> are all now deprecated. Using them will incur a warning.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Modules and Pragmata
+
+=head2 Dual-lifed modules moved
+
+Dual-lifed modules maintained primarily in the Perl core now live in dist/.
+Dual-lifed modules maintained primarily on CPAN now live in cpan/
+
+In previous releases of Perl, it was customary to enumerate all module
+changes in this section of the C<perldelta> file. From 5.11.0 forward
+only notable updates (such as new or deprecated modules ) will be
+listed in this section. For a complete reference to the versions of
+modules shipped in a given release of perl, please see L<Module::CoreList>.
+
+=head2 New Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+C<autodie>
+
+This is a new lexically-scoped alternative for the C<Fatal> module.
+The bundled version is 2.06_01. Note that in this release, using a string
+eval when C<autodie> is in effect can cause the autodie behaviour to leak
+into the surrounding scope. See L<autodie/"BUGS"> for more details.
+
+=item *
+
+C<Compress::Raw::Bzip2>
+
+This has been added to the core (version 2.020).
+
+=item *
+
+C<parent>
+
+This pragma establishes an ISA relationship with base classes at compile
+time. It provides the key feature of C<base> without the feature creep.
+
+=item *
+
+C<Parse::CPAN::Meta>
+
+This has been added to the core (version 1.39).
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pragmata Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+C<overloading>
+
+See L</"The C<overloading> pragma"> above.
+
+=item *
+
+C<attrs>
+
+The C<attrs> pragma has been removed. It had been marked as deprecated since
+5.6.0.
+
+=item *
+
+C<charnames>
+
+The Unicode F<NameAliases.txt> database file has been added. This has the
+effect of adding some extra C<\N> character names that formerly wouldn't
+have been recognised; for example, C<"\N{LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GHA}">.
+
+=item *
+
+C<feature>
+
+The meaning of the C<:5.10> and C<:5.10.X> feature bundles has
+changed slightly. The last component, if any (i.e. C<X>) is simply ignored.
+This is predicated on the assumption that new features will not, in
+general, be added to maintenance releases. So C<:5.10> and C<:5.10.X>
+have identical effect. This is a change to the behaviour documented for
+5.10.0.
+
+=item *
+
+C<mro>
+
+Upgraded from version 1.00 to 1.01. Performance for single inheritance is 40%
+faster - see L</"Performance Enhancements"> below.
+
+C<mro> is now implemented as an XS extension. The documented interface has not
+changed. Code relying on the implementation detail that some C<mro::>
+methods happened to be available at all times gets to "keep both pieces".
+
+=item *
+
+C<diagnostics>
+
+Supports %.0f formatting internally.
+
+=item *
+
+C<overload>
+
+Allow overloading of 'qr'.
+
+=item *
+
+C<constant>
+
+Upgraded from version 1.19 to 1.20.
+
+=item *
+
+C<diagnostics>
+
+This pragma no longer suppresses C<Use of uninitialized value in range (or flip)> warnings. [perl #71204]
+
+=item *
+
+C<feature>
+
+Upgraded from 1.13 to 1.14. Added the C<unicode_strings> feature:
+
+ use feature "unicode_strings";
+
+This pragma turns on Unicode semantics for the case-changing operations
+(uc/lc/ucfirst/lcfirst) on strings that don't have the internal UTF-8 flag set,
+but that contain single-byte characters between 128 and 255.
+
+=item *
+
+C<threads>
+
+Upgraded from version 1.74 to 1.75.
+
+=item *
+
+C<less>
+
+Upgraded from version 0.03 to 0.03.
+
+This version introduces the C<stash_name> method to allow subclasses of less to
+pick where in %^H to store their stash.
+
+=item *
+
+C<version>
+
+Upgraded from version 0.77 to 0.81.
+
+This version adds support for L</Version number formats> as described earlier
+in this document and in its own documentation.
+
+=item *
+
+C<warnings>
+
+Upgraded from 1.07 to 1.09.
+
+Added new C<warnings::fatal_enabled()> function.
+This version adds the C<illegalproto> warning category. See also L</New or
+Changed Diagnostics> for this change.
+
+=back
+
+
+=head2 Updated Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item XXX TODO RECALCULATE THIS VS 5.10.0
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Removed Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+C<Devel::DProf::V>
+
+Removed from the Perl core. Prior version was 'undef'.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Documentation
+
+=head2 New Documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+L<perlhaiku>
+
+This contains instructions on how to build perl for the Haiku platform.
+
+=item *
+
+L<perlmroapi>
+
+This describes the new interface for pluggable Method Resolution Orders.
+
+=item *
+
+L<perlperf>
+
+This document, by Richard Foley, provides an introduction to the use of
+performance and optimization techniques which can be used with particular
+reference to perl programs.
+
+=item *
+
+L<perlrepository>
+
+This describes how to access the perl source using the I<git> version
+control system.
+
+=item *
+
+L<perlpolicy> extends the "Social contract about contributed modules" into
+the beginnings of a document on Perl porting policies.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Changes to Existing Documentation
+
+The various large F<Changes*> files (which listed every change made to perl
+over the last 18 years) have been removed, and replaced by a small file,
+also called F<Changes>, which just explains how that same information may
+be extracted from the git version control system.
+
+The file F<Porting/patching.pod> has been deleted, as it mainly described
+interacting with the old Perforce-based repository, which is now obsolete.
+Information still relevant has been moved to L<perlrepository>.
+
+L<perlapi>, L<perlintern>, L<perlmodlib> and L<perltoc> are now all
+generated at build time, rather than being shipped as part of the release.
+
+=over
+
+=item *
+
+Documented -X overloading.
+
+=item *
+
+Documented that C<when()> treats specially most of the filetest operators
+
+=item *
+
+Documented when as a syntax modifier
+
+=item *
+
+Eliminated "Old Perl threads tutorial", which describes 5005 threads.
+
+F<pod/perlthrtut.pod> is the same material reworked for ithreads.
+
+=item *
+
+Correct previous documentation: v-strings are not deprecated
+
+With version objects, we need them to use MODULE VERSION syntax. This
+patch removes the deprecation note.
+
+=item *
+
+Added security contact information to L<perlsec>
+
+A significant fraction of the core documentation has been updated to clarify
+the behavior of Perl's Unicode handling.
+
+Much of the remaining core documentation has been reviewed and edited
+for clarity, consistent use of language, and to fix the spelling of Tom
+Christiansen's name.
+
+The Pod specification (L<perlpodspec>) has been updated to bring the
+specification in line with modern usage already supported by most Pod systems.
+A parameter string may now follow the format name in a "begin/end" region.
+Links to URIs with a text description are now allowed. The usage of
+C<LE<lt>"section"E<gt>> has been marked as deprecated.
+
+L<if.pm|if> has been documented in L<perlfunc/use> as a means to get
+conditional loading of modules despite the implicit BEGIN block around C<use>.
+
+=item *
+
+Documentation for C<$1> in perlvar.pod clarified
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Performance Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+A new internal cache means that C<isa()> will often be faster.
+
+=item *
+
+The implementation of C<C3> Method Resolution Order has been optimised -
+linearisation for classes with single inheritance is 40% faster. Performance
+for multiple inheritance is unchanged.
+
+=item *
+
+Under C<use locale>, the locale-relevant information is now cached on
+read-only values, such as the list returned by C<keys %hash>. This makes
+operations such as C<sort keys %hash> in the scope of C<use locale> much
+faster.
+
+=item *
+
+Empty C<DESTROY> methods are no longer called.
+
+=item *
+
+Faster C<Perl_sv_utf8_upgrade()>
+
+=item *
+
+Speed up C<keys> on empty hash
+
+=item *
+
+C<if (%foo)> has been optimized to be faster than C<if (keys %foo)>
+
+=item *
+
+Reversing an array to itself (as in C<@a = reverse @a>) in void context
+now happens in-place and is several orders of magnitude faster than it
+used to be. It will also preserve non-existent elements whenever
+possible, i.e. for non magical arrays or tied arrays with C<EXISTS> and
+C<DELETE> methods.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=head2 F<ext/> reorganisation
+
+The layout of directories in F<ext> has been revised. Specifically, all
+extensions are now flat, and at the top level, with C</> in pathnames
+replaced by C<->, so that F<ext/Data/Dumper/> is now F<ext/Data-Dumper/>,
+etc. The names of the extensions as specified to F<Configure>, and as
+reported by C<%Config::Config> under the keys C<dynamic_ext>,
+C<known_extensions>, C<nonxs_ext> and C<static_ext> have not changed, and
+still use C</>. Hence this change will not have any affect once perl is
+installed. C<Safe> has been split out from being part of C<Opcode>, and
+C<mro> is now an extension in its own right.
+
+Nearly all dual-life modules have been moved from F<lib> to F<ext>, and will
+now appear as known C<nonxs_ext>. This will made no difference to the
+structure of an installed perl, nor will the modules installed differ,
+unless you run F<Configure> with options to specify an exact list of
+extensions to build. In this case, you will rapidly become aware that you
+need to add to your list, because various modules needed to complete the
+build, such as C<ExtUtils::ParseXS>, have now become extensions, and
+without them the build will fail well before it attempts to run the
+regression tests.
+
+=head2 Configuration improvements
+
+If C<vendorlib> and C<vendorarch> are the same, then they are only added to
+C<@INC> once.
+
+C<$Config{usedevel}> and the C-level C<PERL_USE_DEVEL> are now defined if
+perl is built with C<-Dusedevel>.
+
+F<Configure> will enable use of C<-fstack-protector>, to provide protection
+against stack-smashing attacks, if the compiler supports it.
+
+F<Configure> will now determine the correct prototypes for re-entrant
+functions, and for C<gconvert>, if you are using a C++ compiler rather
+than a C compiler.
+
+On Unix, if you build from a tree containing a git repository, the
+configuration process will note the commit hash you have checked out, for
+display in the output of C<perl -v> and C<perl -V>. Unpushed local commits
+are automatically added to the list of local patches displayed by
+C<perl -V>.
+
+USE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO is now reported in the compile-time options
+listed by the C<-V> switch.
+
+=head2 Compilation improvements
+
+As part of the flattening of F<ext>, all extensions on all platforms are
+built by F<make_ext.pl>. This replaces the Unix-specific
+F<ext/util/make_ext>, VMS-specific F<make_ext.com> and Win32-specific
+F<win32/buildext.pl>.
+
+
+=head1 Changed Internals
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+C<Perl_pmflag> has been removed from the public API. Calling it now
+generates a deprecation warning, and it will be removed in a future
+release. Although listed as part of the API, it was never documented,
+and only ever used in F<toke.c>, and prior to 5.10, F<regcomp.c>. In
+core, it has been replaced by a static function.
+
+=item *
+
+Perl_magic_setmglob now knows about globs, fixing RT #71254.
+
+=item *
+
+TODO: C<SVt_RV> is gone. RVs are now stored in IVs
+
+=item *
+
+TODO: REGEXPs are first class
+
+=item *
+
+TODO: OOK is reworked, such that an OOKed scalar is PV not PVIV
+
+=item *
+
+The J.R.R. Tolkien quotes at the head of C source file have been checked and
+proper citations added, thanks to a patch from Tom Christiansen.
+
+=item *
+
+C<Perl_vcroak()> now accepts a null first argument. In addition, a full audit
+was made of the "not NULL" compiler annotations, and those for several
+other internal functions were corrected.
+
+=item *
+
+New macros C<dSAVEDERRNO>, C<dSAVE_ERRNO>, C<SAVE_ERRNO>, C<RESTORE_ERRNO>
+have been added to formalise the temporary saving of the C<errno>
+variable.
+
+=item *
+
+The function C<Perl_sv_insert_flags> has been added to augment
+C<Perl_sv_insert>.
+
+=item *
+
+The function C<Perl_newSV_type(type)> has been added, equivalent to
+C<Perl_newSV()> followed by C<Perl_sv_upgrade(type)>.
+
+=item *
+
+The function C<Perl_newSVpvn_flags()> has been added, equivalent to
+C<Perl_newSVpvn()> and then performing the action relevant to the flag.
+
+Two flag bits are currently supported.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+C<SVf_UTF8>
+
+This will call C<SvUTF8_on()> for you. (Note that this does not convert an
+sequence of ISO 8859-1 characters to UTF-8). A wrapper, C<newSVpvn_utf8()>
+is available for this.
+
+=item *
+
+C<SVs_TEMP>
+
+Call C<Perl_sv_2mortal()> on the new SV.
+
+=back
+
+There is also a wrapper that takes constant strings, C<newSVpvs_flags()>.
+
+=item *
+
+The function C<Perl_croak_xs_usage> has been added as a wrapper to
+C<Perl_croak>.
+
+=item *
+
+The functions C<PerlIO_find_layer> and C<PerlIO_list_alloc> are now
+exported.
+
+=item *
+
+C<PL_na> has been exterminated from the core code, replaced by local STRLEN
+temporaries, or C<*_nolen()> calls. Either approach is faster than C<PL_na>,
+which is a pointer deference into the interpreter structure under ithreads,
+and a global variable otherwise.
+
+=item *
+
+C<Perl_mg_free()> used to leave freed memory accessible via C<SvMAGIC()> on
+the scalar. It now updates the linked list to remove each piece of magic
+as it is freed.
+
+=item *
+
+Under ithreads, the regex in C<PL_reg_curpm> is now reference counted. This
+eliminates a lot of hackish workarounds to cope with it not being reference
+counted.
+
+=item *
+
+C<Perl_mg_magical()> would sometimes incorrectly turn on C<SvRMAGICAL()>.
+This has been fixed.
+
+=item *
+
+The I<public> IV and NV flags are now not set if the string value has
+trailing "garbage". This behaviour is consistent with not setting the
+public IV or NV flags if the value is out of range for the type.
+
+=item *
+
+SV allocation tracing has been added to the diagnostics enabled by C<-Dm>.
+The tracing can alternatively output via the C<PERL_MEM_LOG> mechanism, if
+that was enabled when the F<perl> binary was compiled.
+
+=item *
+
+Smartmatch resolution tracing has been added as a new diagnostic. Use C<-DM> to
+enable it.
+
+=item *
+
+A new debugging flag C<-DB> now dumps subroutine definitions, leaving
+C<-Dx> for its original purpose of dumping syntax trees.
+
+=item *
+
+Uses of C<Nullav>, C<Nullcv>, C<Nullhv>, C<Nullop>, C<Nullsv> etc have been
+replaced by C<NULL> in the core code, and non-dual-life modules, as C<NULL>
+is clearer to those unfamiliar with the core code.
+
+=item *
+
+A macro C<MUTABLE_PTR(p)> has been added, which on (non-pedantic) gcc will
+not cast away C<const>, returning a C<void *>. Macros C<MUTABLE_SV(av)>,
+C<MUTABLE_SV(cv)> etc build on this, casting to C<AV *> etc without
+casting away C<const>. This allows proper compile-time auditing of
+C<const> correctness in the core, and helped picked up some errors (now
+fixed).
+
+=item *
+
+Macros C<mPUSHs()> and C<mXPUSHs()> have been added, for pushing SVs on the
+stack and mortalizing them.
+
+=item *
+
+Use of the private structure C<mro_meta> has changed slightly. Nothing
+outside the core should be accessing this directly anyway.
+
+=item *
+
+A new tool, F<Porting/expand-macro.pl> has been added, that allows you
+to view how a C preprocessor macro would be expanded when compiled.
+This is handy when trying to decode the macro hell that is the perl
+guts.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Testing
+
+=head2 New Tests
+
+Many modules updated from CPAN incorporate new tests.
+Several tests that have the potential to hang forever if they fail now
+incorporate a "watchdog" functionality that will kill them after a timeout,
+which helps ensure that C<make test> and C<make test_harness> run to
+completion automatically. (Jerry Hedden).
+
+Some core-specific tests have been added:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Significant cleanups to core tests to ensure that language and
+interpreter features are not used before they're tested.
+
+=item *
+
+C<make test_porting> now runs a number of important pre-commit checks which might be of use to anyone working on the Perl core.
+
+=item *
+
+F<t/porting/podcheck.t> automatically checks the well-formedness of
+POD found in all .pl, .pm and .pod files in the F<MANIFEST>, other than in
+dual-lifed modules which are primarily maintained outside the Perl core.
+
+=item *
+
+F<t/porting/manifest.t> now tests that all files listed in MANIFEST are present.
+
+=item *
+
+F<t/op/while_readdir.t>
+
+Test that a bare readdir in while loop sets $_.
+
+=item *
+
+t/comp/retainedlines.t
+
+Check that the debugger can retain source lines from C<eval>.
+
+=item *
+
+t/io/perlio_fail.t
+
+Check that bad layers fail.
+
+=item *
+
+t/io/perlio_leaks.t
+
+Check that PerlIO layers are not leaking.
+
+=item *
+
+t/io/perlio_open.t
+
+Check that certain special forms of open work.
+
+=item *
+
+t/io/perlio.t
+
+General PerlIO tests.
+
+=item *
+
+t/io/pvbm.t
+
+Check that there is no unexpected interaction between the internal types
+C<PVBM> and C<PVGV>.
+
+=item *
+
+t/mro/package_aliases.t
+
+Check that mro works properly in the presence of aliased packages.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/dbm.t
+
+Tests for C<dbmopen> and C<dbmclose>.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/index_thr.t
+
+Tests for the interaction of C<index> and threads.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/pat_thr.t
+
+Tests for the interaction of esoteric patterns and threads.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/qr_gc.t
+
+Test that C<qr> doesn't leak.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/reg_email_thr.t
+
+Tests for the interaction of regex recursion and threads.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/regexp_qr_embed_thr.t
+
+Tests for the interaction of patterns with embedded C<qr//> and threads.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/regexp_unicode_prop.t
+
+Tests for Unicode properties in regular expressions.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/regexp_unicode_prop_thr.t
+
+Tests for the interaction of Unicode properties and threads.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/reg_nc_tie.t
+
+Test the tied methods of C<Tie::Hash::NamedCapture>.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/reg_posixcc.t
+
+Check that POSIX character classes behave consistently.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/re.t
+
+Check that exportable C<re> functions in F<universal.c> work.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/setpgrpstack.t
+
+Check that C<setpgrp> works.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/substr_thr.t
+
+Tests for the interaction of C<substr> and threads.
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/upgrade.t
+
+Check that upgrading and assigning scalars works.
+
+=item *
+
+t/uni/lex_utf8.t
+
+Check that Unicode in the lexer works.
+
+=item *
+
+t/uni/tie.t
+
+Check that Unicode and C<tie> work.
+
+=item *
+
+t/comp/final_line_num.t
+
+See if line numbers are correct at EOF
+
+=item *
+
+t/comp/form_scope.t
+
+See if format scoping works
+
+=item *
+
+t/comp/line_debug.t
+
+See if @{"_<$file"} works
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/filetest_t.t
+
+See if -t file test works
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/qr.t
+
+See if qr works
+
+=item *
+
+t/op/utf8cache.t
+
+Tests malfunctions of utf8 cache
+
+=item *
+
+t/re/uniprops.t
+
+Test unicode \p{} regex constructs
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Testing improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+It's now possible to override C<PERL5OPT> and friends in F<t/TEST>
+
+=back
+
+
+=head1 New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+Several new diagnostics, see L<perldiag> for details.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+C<Bad plugin affecting keyword '%s'>
+
+=item *
+
+C<gmtime(%.0f) too large>
+
+=item *
+
+C<Lexing code attempted to stuff non-Latin-1 character into Latin-1 input>
+
+=item *
+
+C<Lexing code internal error (%s)>
+
+=item *
+
+C<localtime(%.0f) too large>
+
+=item *
+
+C<Overloaded dereference did not return a reference>
+
+=item *
+
+C<Overloaded qr did not return a REGEXP>
+
+=item *
+
+C<Perl_pmflag() is deprecated, and will be removed from the XS API>
+
+=item *
+
+New warning category C<illegalproto>
+
+The two warnings :
+
+ Illegal character in prototype for %s : %s
+ Prototype after '%c' for %s : %s
+
+have been moved from the C<syntax> top-level warnings category into a new
+first-level category, C<illegalproto>. These two warnings are currently the
+only ones emitted during parsing of an invalid/illegal prototype, so one
+can now do
+
+ no warnings 'illegalproto';
+
+to suppress only those, but not other syntax-related warnings. Warnings where
+prototypes are changed, ignored, or not met are still in the C<prototype>
+category as before. (Matt S. Trout)
+
+=item *
+
+lvalue attribute ignored after the subroutine has been defined
+
+This new warning is issued when one attempts to mark a subroutine as
+lvalue after it has been defined.
+
+=item *
+
+warn if ++ or -- are unable to change the value because it's beyond the limit of representation
+
+This uses a new warnings category: "imprecision".
+
+=item *
+lc/uc/lcfirst/ucfirst warn when passed undef.
+
+=item *
+
+Show constant in "Useless use of a constant in void context"
+
+=item *
+
+Make the new warning report undef constants as undef
+
+=item *
+
+Add a new warning, "Prototype after '%s'"
+
+=item *
+
+Tweak the "Illegal character in prototype" warning so it's more precise when reporting illegal characters after _
+
+=item *
+
+Unintended interpolation of $\ in regex
+
+=item *
+
+Make overflow warnings in gmtime/localtime only occur when warnings are on
+
+=item *
+
+Improve mro merging error messages.
+
+They are now very similar to those produced by Algorithm::C3.
+
+=item *
+
+Amelioration of the error message "Unrecognized character %s in column %d"
+
+Changes the error message to "Unrecognized character %s; marked by E<lt>--
+HERE after %sE<lt>-- HERE near column %d". This should make it a little
+simpler to spot and correct the suspicious character.
+
+=item *
+
+Explicitely point to $. when it causes an uninitialized warning for ranges in scalar context
+
+=back
+
+One diagnostic has been removed:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+C<Runaway format>
+
+C<split> now warns when called in void context
+
+=item *
+
+C<printf>-style functions called with too few arguments will now issue the
+warning C<"Missing argument in %s"> [perl #71000]
+
+=item *
+
+C<panic: sv_chop %s>
+
+This new fatal error occurs when the C routine C<Perl_sv_chop()> was
+passed a position that is not within the scalar's string buffer. This
+could be caused by buggy XS code, and at this point recovery is not
+possible.
+
+=item *
+
+C<Can't locate package %s for the parents of %s>
+
+This warning has been removed. In general, it only got produced in
+conjunction with other warnings, and removing it allowed an ISA lookup
+optimisation to be added.
+
+=item *
+
+C<v-string in use/require is non-portable>
+
+This warning has been removed.
+
+=item *
+
+C<Deep recursion on subroutine "%s">
+
+It is now possible to change the depth threshold for this warning from the
+default of 100, by recompiling the F<perl> binary, setting the C
+pre-processor macro C<PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN> to the desired value.
+
+=item *
+
+Perl now properly returns a syntax error instead of segfaulting
+if C<each>, C<keys> or C<values> is used without an argument
+
+=item *
+
+C<tell()> now fails properly if called without an argument and when no previous file was read
+
+C<tell()> now returns C<-1>, and sets errno to C<EBADF>, thus restoring the 5.8.x behaviour
+
+=item *
+
+overload no longer implicitly unsets fallback on repeated 'use overload' lines
+
+=item *
+
+POSIX::strftime() can now handle Unicode characters in the format string.
+
+=item *
+
+The Windows select() implementation now supports all empty C<fd_set>s more correctly.
+
+=item *
+
+The 'syntax' category was removed from 5 warnings that should only be in 'deprecated'.
+
+=item *
+
+Three fatal pack/unpack error messages have been normalized to "panic: %s"
+
+=item *
+
+"Unicode character is illegal" has been rephrased to be more accurate
+
+It now reads C<Unicode non-character is illegal in interchange> and the
+perldiag documentation has been expanded a bit.
+
+=item *
+
+Perl now defaults to issuing a warning if a deprecated language feature is used.
+
+To disable this feature in a given lexical scope, you should use C<no
+warnings 'deprecated';> For information about which language features
+are deprecated and explanations of various deprecation warnings, please
+see L<perldiag.pod>
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+F<h2ph>
+
+Now looks in C<include-fixed> too, which is a recent addition to gcc's
+search path.
+
+=item *
+
+F<h2xs>
+
+No longer incorrectly treats enum values like macros (Daniel Burr).
+
+Now handles C++ style constants (C<//>) properly in enums. (A patch from
+Rainer Weikusat was used; Daniel Burr also proposed a similar fix).
+
+=item *
+
+F<perl5db.pl>
+
+C<LVALUE> subroutines now work under the debugger.
+
+The debugger now correctly handles proxy constant subroutines, and
+subroutine stubs.
+
+=item *
+
+F<perlbug>
+
+F<perlbug> now uses C<%Module::CoreList::bug_tracker> to print out upstream bug
+tracker URLs.
+
+Where the user names a module that their bug report is about, and we know the
+URL for its upstream bug tracker, provide a message to the user explaining
+that the core copies the CPAN version directly, and provide the URL for
+reporting the bug directly to upstream.
+
+=item *
+
+F<perlthanks>
+
+Perl 5.11.0 added a new utility F<perlthanks>, which is a variant of
+F<perlbug>, but for sending non-bug-reports to the authors and maintainers
+of Perl. Getting nothing but bug reports can become a bit demoralising:
+we'll see if this changes things.
+
+=item *
+
+F<perlbug>
+
+No longer reports "Message sent" when it hasn't actually sent the message
+
+=item *
+
+F<a2p>
+
+Fixed bugs with the match() operator in list context, remove mention of
+$[.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Ensure that pp_qr returns a new regexp SV each time. Resolves RT #69852.
+
+Instead of returning a(nother) reference to the (pre-compiled) regexp in the
+optree, use reg_temp_copy() to create a copy of it, and return a reference to
+that. This resolves issues about Regexp::DESTROY not being called in a timely
+fashion (the original bug tracked by RT #69852), as well as bugs related to
+blessing regexps, and of assigning to regexps, as described in correspondence
+added to the ticket.
+
+It transpires that we also need to undo the SvPVX() sharing when ithreads
+cloning a Regexp SV, because mother_re is set to NULL, instead of a cloned
+copy of the mother_re. This change might fix bugs with regexps and threads in
+certain other situations, but as yet neither tests nor bug reports have
+indicated any problems, so it might not actually be an edge case that it's
+possible to reach.
+
+=item *
+
+ *
+
+Several compilation errors and segfaults when perl was built with C<-Dmad> were fixed.
+
+=item *
+
+Fixes for lexer API changes in 5.11.2 which broke NYTProf's savesrc option.
+
+=item *
+
+F<-t> should only return TRUE for file handles connected to a TTY
+
+The Microsoft C version of isatty() returns TRUE for all
+character mode devices, including the /dev/null style "nul"
+device and printers like "lpt1".
+
+=item *
+
+Fixed a regression caused by commit fafafbaf which caused a panic during
+parameter passing [perl #70171]
+
+=item *
+
+On systems which in-place edits without backup files, -i'*' now works as
+the documentation says it does [perl #70802]
+
+=item *
+
+Saving and restoring magic flags no longer loses readonly flag.
+
+=item *
+
+The malformed syntax C<grep EXPR LIST> (note the missing comma) no longer
+causes abrupt and total failure.
+
+=item *
+
+Regular expressions compiled with C<qr{}> literals properly set C<$'> when
+matching again.
+
+=item *
+
+Using named subroutines with C<sort> should no longer lead to bus errors [perl
+#71076]
+
+=item *
+
+Numerous bugfixes catch small issues caused by the recently-added Lexer API.
+
+=item *
+
+Smart match against C<@_> sometimes gave false negatives. [perl #71078]
+
+=item *
+
+C<$@> may now be assigned a read-only value (without error or busting the stack).
+
+=item *
+
+C<sort> called recursively from within an active comparison subroutine no
+longer causes a bus error if run multiple times. [perl #71076]
+
+=item *
+
+Tie::Hash::NamedCapture::* shouldn't abort if passed bad input (RT #71828)
+
+=item *
+
+@_ and $_ no longer leak under threads (RT #34342 and #41138, also
+#70602, #70974)
+
+=item *
+
+C<-I> on shebang line now adds directories in front of @INC
+as documented, and as does C<-I> when specified on the command-line.
+
+=item *
+
+C<kill> is now fatal when called on non-numeric process identifiers.
+Previously, an 'undef' process identifier would be interpreted as a request to
+kill process "0", which would terminate the current process group on POSIX
+systems. Since process identifiers are always integers, killing a non-numeric
+process is now fatal.
+
+=item *
+
+5.10.0 inadvertently disabled an optimisation, which caused a measurable
+performance drop in list assignment, such as is often used to assign
+function parameters from C<@_>. The optimisation has been re-instated, and
+the performance regression fixed.
+
+=item *
+
+Fixed memory leak on C<while (1) { map 1, 1 }> [RT #53038].
+
+=item *
+
+Some potential coredumps in PerlIO fixed [RT #57322,54828].
+
+=item *
+
+The debugger now works with lvalue subroutines.
+
+=item *
+
+The debugger's C<m> command was broken on modules that defined constants
+[RT #61222].
+
+=item *
+
+C<crypt> and string complement could return tainted values for untainted
+arguments [RT #59998].
+
+=item *
+
+The C<-i>I<.suffix> command-line switch now recreates the file using
+restricted permissions, before changing its mode to match the original
+file. This eliminates a potential race condition [RT #60904].
+
+=item *
+
+On some Unix systems, the value in C<$?> would not have the top bit set
+(C<$? & 128>) even if the child core dumped.
+
+=item *
+
+Under some circumstances, C<$^R> could incorrectly become undefined
+[RT #57042].
+
+=item *
+
+In the XS API, various hash functions, when passed a pre-computed hash where
+the key is UTF-8, might result in an incorrect lookup.
+
+=item *
+
+XS code including F<XSUB.h> before F<perl.h> gave a compile-time error
+[RT #57176].
+
+=item *
+
+C<< $object-E<gt>isa('Foo') >> would report false if the package C<Foo> didn't
+exist, even if the object's C<@ISA> contained C<Foo>.
+
+=item *
+
+Various bugs in the new-to 5.10.0 mro code, triggered by manipulating
+C<@ISA>, have been found and fixed.
+
+=item *
+
+Bitwise operations on references could crash the interpreter, e.g.
+C<$x=\$y; $x |= "foo"> [RT #54956].
+
+=item *
+
+Patterns including alternation might be sensitive to the internal UTF-8
+representation, e.g.
+
+ my $byte = chr(192);
+ my $utf8 = chr(192); utf8::upgrade($utf8);
+ $utf8 =~ /$byte|X}/i; # failed in 5.10.0
+
+=item *
+
+Within UTF8-encoded Perl source files (i.e. where C<use utf8> is in
+effect), double-quoted literal strings could be corrupted where a C<\xNN>,
+C<\0NNN> or C<\N{}> is followed by a literal character with ordinal value
+greater than 255 [RT #59908].
+
+=item *
+
+C<B::Deparse> failed to correctly deparse various constructs:
+C<readpipe STRING> [RT #62428], C<CORE::require(STRING)> [RT #62488],
+C<sub foo(_)> [RT #62484].
+
+=item *
+
+Using C<setpgrp> with no arguments could corrupt the perl stack.
+
+=item *
+
+The block form of C<eval> is now specifically trappable by C<Safe> and
+C<ops>. Previously it was erroneously treated like string C<eval>.
+
+=item *
+
+In 5.10.0, the two characters C<[~> were sometimes parsed as the smart
+match operator (C<~~>) [RT #63854].
+
+=item *
+
+In 5.10.0, the C<*> quantifier in patterns was sometimes treated as
+C<{0,32767}> [RT #60034, #60464]. For example, this match would fail:
+
+ ("ab" x 32768) =~ /^(ab)*$/
+
+=item *
+
+C<shmget> was limited to a 32 bit segment size on a 64 bit OS [RT #63924].
+
+=item *
+
+Using C<next> or C<last> to exit a C<given> block no longer produces a
+spurious warning like the following:
+
+ Exiting given via last at foo.pl line 123
+
+=item *
+
+On Windows, C<'.\foo'> and C<'..\foo'> were treated differently than
+C<'./foo'> and C<'../foo'> by C<do> and C<require> [RT #63492].
+
+=item *
+
+Assigning a format to a glob could corrupt the format; e.g.:
+
+ *bar=*foo{FORMAT}; # foo format now bad
+
+=item *
+
+Attempting to coerce a typeglob to a string or number could cause an
+assertion failure. The correct error message is now generated,
+C<Can't coerce GLOB to I<$type>>.
+
+=item *
+
+Under C<use filetest 'access'>, C<-x> was using the wrong access mode. This
+has been fixed [RT #49003].
+
+=item *
+
+C<length> on a tied scalar that returned a Unicode value would not be
+correct the first time. This has been fixed.
+
+=item *
+
+Using an array C<tie> inside in array C<tie> could SEGV. This has been
+fixed. [RT #51636]
+
+=item *
+
+A race condition inside C<PerlIOStdio_close()> has been identified and
+fixed. This used to cause various threading issues, including SEGVs.
+
+=item *
+
+In C<unpack>, the use of C<()> groups in scalar context was internally
+placing a list on the interpreter's stack, which manifested in various
+ways, including SEGVs. This is now fixed [RT #50256].
+
+=item *
+
+Magic was called twice in C<substr>, C<\&$x>, C<tie $x, $m> and C<chop>.
+These have all been fixed.
+
+=item *
+
+A 5.10.0 optimisation to clear the temporary stack within the implicit
+loop of C<s///ge> has been reverted, as it turned out to be the cause of
+obscure bugs in seemingly unrelated parts of the interpreter [commit
+ef0d4e17921ee3de].
+
+=item *
+
+The line numbers for warnings inside C<elsif> are now correct.
+
+=item *
+
+The C<..> operator now works correctly with ranges whose ends are at or
+close to the values of the smallest and largest integers.
+
+=item *
+
+C<binmode STDIN, ':raw'> could lead to segmentation faults on some platforms.
+This has been fixed [RT #54828].
+
+=item *
+
+An off-by-one error meant that C<index $str, ...> was effectively being
+executed as C<index "$str\0", ...>. This has been fixed [RT #53746].
+
+=item *
+
+Various leaks associated with named captures in regexes have been fixed
+[RT #57024].
+
+=item *
+
+A weak reference to a hash would leak. This was affecting C<DBI>
+[RT #56908].
+
+=item *
+
+Using (?|) in a regex could cause a segfault [RT #59734].
+
+=item *
+
+Use of a UTF-8 C<tr//> within a closure could cause a segfault [RT #61520].
+
+=item *
+
+Calling C<Perl_sv_chop()> or otherwise upgrading an SV could result in an
+unaligned 64-bit access on the SPARC architecture [RT #60574].
+
+=item *
+
+In the 5.10.0 release, C<inc_version_list> would incorrectly list
+C<5.10.*> after C<5.8.*>; this affected the C<@INC> search order
+[RT #67628].
+
+=item *
+
+In 5.10.0, C<pack "a*", $tainted_value> returned a non-tainted value
+[RT #52552].
+
+=item *
+
+In 5.10.0, C<printf> and C<sprintf> could produce the fatal error
+C<panic: utf8_mg_pos_cache_update> when printing UTF-8 strings
+[RT #62666].
+
+=item *
+
+In the 5.10.0 release, a dynamically created C<AUTOLOAD> method might be
+missed (method cache issue) [RT #60220,60232].
+
+=item *
+
+In the 5.10.0 release, a combination of C<use feature> and C<//ee> could
+cause a memory leak [RT #63110].
+
+=item *
+
+C<-C> on the shebang (C<#!>) line is once more permitted if it is also
+specified on the command line. C<-C> on the shebang line used to be a
+silent no-op I<if> it was not also on the command line, so perl 5.10.0
+disallowed it, which broke some scripts. Now perl checks whether it is
+also on the command line and only dies if it is not [RT #67880].
+
+=item *
+
+In 5.10.0, certain types of re-entrant regular expression could crash,
+or cause the following assertion failure [RT #60508]:
+
+ Assertion rx->sublen >= (s - rx->subbeg) + i failed
+
+=item *
+
+Previously missing files from Unicode 5.1 Character Database are now included.
+
+=item *
+
+C<TMPDIR> is now honored when opening an anonymous temporary file
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Platform Specific Changes
+
+=head2 New Platforms
+
+=over
+
+=item Haiku
+
+Patches from the Haiku maintainers have been merged in. Perl should now
+build on Haiku.
+
+=item MirOS BSD
+
+Perl should now build on MirOS BSD.
+
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Discontinued Platforms
+
+=over
+
+=item DomainOS
+
+Support for Apollo DomainOS was removed in Perl 5.11.0
+
+=item MachTen
+
+Support for Tenon Intersystems MachTen Unix layer for MacOS Classic was
+removed in Perl 5.11.0
+
+=item MiNT
+
+Support for Atari MiNT was removed in Perl 5.11.0.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Updated Platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Darwin (Mac OS X)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Skip testing the be_BY.CP1131 locale on Darwin 10 (Mac OS X 10.6),
+as it's still buggy.
+
+=item *
+
+Correct infelicities in the regexp used to identify buggy locales
+on Darwin 8 and 9 (Mac OS X 10.4 and 10.5, respectively).
+
+=back
+
+=item DragonFly BSD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Fix thread library selection [perl #69686]
+
+=back
+
+=item Win32
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Initial support for mingw64 is now available
+
+=item *
+
+Various bits of Perl's build infrastructure are no longer converted to win32 line endings at release time. If this hurts you, please speak up.
+
+=item *
+
+Always add a manifest resource to C<perl.exe> to specify the C<trustInfo>
+settings for Windows Vista and later. Without this setting Windows
+will treat C<perl.exe> as a legacy application and apply various
+heuristics like redirecting access to protected file system areas
+(like the "Program Files" folder) to the users "VirtualStore"
+instead of generating a proper "permission denied" error.
+
+For VC8 and VC9 this manifest setting is automatically generated by
+the compiler/linker (together with the binding information for their
+respective runtime libraries); for all other compilers we need to
+embed the manifest resource explicitly in the external resource file.
+
+This change also requests the Microsoft Common-Controls version 6.0
+(themed controls introduced in Windows XP) via the dependency list
+in the assembly manifest. For VC8 and VC9 this is specified using the
+C</manifestdependency> linker commandline option instead.
+
+=item *
+
+Improved message window handling means that C<alarm> and C<kill> messages
+will no longer be dropped under race conditions.
+
+=back
+
+=item cygwin
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Enable IPv6 support on cygwin 1.7 and newer
+
+=back
+
+=item OpenVMS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Make -UDEBUGGING the default on VMS for 5.12.0.
+
+Like it has been everywhere else for ages and ages. Also make
+command-line selection of -UDEBUGGING and -DDEBUGGING work in
+configure.com; before the only way to turn it off was by saying
+no in answer to the interactive question.
+
+=item *
+
+The default pipe buffer size on VMS has been updated to 8192 on 64-bit
+systems.
+
+=item *
+
+Reads from the in-memory temporary files of C<PerlIO::scalar> used to fail
+if C<$/> was set to a numeric reference (to indicate record-style reads).
+This is now fixed.
+
+=item *
+
+VMS now supports C<getgrgid>.
+
+=item *
+
+Many improvements and cleanups have been made to the VMS file name handling
+and conversion code.
+
+=item *
+
+Enabling the C<PERL_VMS_POSIX_EXIT> logical name now encodes a POSIX exit
+status in a VMS condition value for better interaction with GNV's bash
+shell and other utilities that depend on POSIX exit values. See
+L<perlvms/"$?"> for details.
+
+=item *
+
+C<File::Copy> now detects Unix compatibility mode on VMS.
+
+=back
+
+=item AIX
+
+Removed F<libbsd> for AIX 5L and 6.1. Only C<flock()> was used from F<libbsd>.
+
+Removed F<libgdbm> for AIX 5L and 6.1. The F<libgdbm> is delivered as an
+optional package with the AIX Toolbox. Unfortunately the 64 bit version
+is broken.
+
+Hints changes mean that AIX 4.2 should work again.
+
+=item Cygwin
+
+On Cygwin we now strip the last number from the DLL. This has been the
+behaviour in the cygwin.com build for years. The hints files have been
+updated.
+
+
+=item FreeBSD
+
+The hints files now identify the correct threading libraries on FreeBSD 7
+and later.
+
+=item Irix
+
+We now work around a bizarre preprocessor bug in the Irix 6.5 compiler:
+C<cc -E -> unfortunately goes into K&R mode, but C<cc -E file.c> doesn't.
+
+=item NetBSD
+
+Hints now supports versions 5.*.
+
+=item Stratus VOS
+
+Various changes from Stratus have been merged in.
+
+=item Symbian
+
+There is now support for Symbian S60 3.2 SDK and S60 5.0 SDK.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Known Problems
+
+This is a list of some significant unfixed bugs, which are regressions
+from either 5.10.0 or 5.8.x.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+C<List::Util::first> misbehaves in the presence of a lexical C<$_>
+(typically introduced by C<my $_> or implicitly by C<given>). The variable
+which gets set for each iteration is the package variable C<$_>, not the
+lexical C<$_> [RT #67694].
+
+A similar issue may occur in other modules that provide functions which
+take a block as their first argument, like
+
+ foo { ... $_ ...} list
+
+=item *
+
+The C<charnames> pragma may generate a run-time error when a regex is
+interpolated [RT #56444]:
+
+ use charnames ':full';
+ my $r1 = qr/\N{THAI CHARACTER SARA I}/;
+ "foo" =~ $r1; # okay
+ "foo" =~ /$r1+/; # runtime error
+
+A workaround is to generate the character outside of the regex:
+
+ my $a = "\N{THAI CHARACTER SARA I}";
+ my $r1 = qr/$a/;
+
+=item *
+
+Some regexes may run much more slowly when run in a child thread compared
+with the thread the pattern was compiled into [RT #55600].
+
+=item *
+
+Perl 5.11.4 is a development release leading up to Perl 5.12.0.
+Some notable known problems found in 5.11.4 are listed as dependencies
+of RT #69710, the Perl 5 version 12 meta-ticket.
+
+=item *
+
+Untriaged test crashes on Windows 2000
+
+Several porters have reported mysterious crashes when Perl's entire test suite is run after a build on certain Windows 2000 systems. When run by hand, the individual tests reportedly work fine.
+
+=item *
+
+Known test failures on VMS
+
+Perl 5.11.1 fails a small set of core and CPAN tests as of this release.
+With luck, that'll be sorted out for 5.11.2
+
+=item *
+
+Known test failures on VMS
+
+Perl 5.11.2 fails a small set of core and CPAN tests as of this
+release. With luck, that'll be sorted out for 5.11.3.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Acknowledgements
+
+Perl 5.12.0 represents approximately two years of development since
+Perl 5.10.0 and contains __ lines of changes across ___ files
+from __ authors and committers:
+
+XXX TODO LIST
+
+Many of the changes included in this version originated in the CPAN
+modules included in Perl's core. We're grateful to the entire CPAN
+community for helping Perl to flourish.
+
+=head1 Reporting Bugs
+
+If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles
+recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl
+bug database at L<http://rt.perl.org/perlbug/>. There may also be
+information at L<http://www.perl.org/>, the Perl Home Page.
+
+If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug>
+program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down
+to a tiny but sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the
+output of C<perl -V>, will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be
+analyzed by the Perl porting team.
+
+If the bug you are reporting has security implications, which make it
+inappropriate to send to a publicly archived mailing list, then please send
+it to perl5-security-report@perl.org. This points to a closed subscription
+unarchived mailing list, which includes all the core committers, who be able
+to help assess the impact of issues, figure out a resolution, and help
+co-ordinate the release of patches to mitigate or fix the problem across all
+platforms on which Perl is supported. Please only use this address for
+security issues in the Perl core, not for modules independently
+distributed on CPAN.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+The F<Changes> file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details
+on what changed.
+
+The F<INSTALL> file for how to build Perl.
+
+The F<README> file for general stuff.
+
+The F<Artistic> and F<Copying> files for copyright information.
+
+=cut