--- /dev/null
+package SQL::Translator::Producer::Diagram;
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+# $Id: Diagram.pm,v 1.1 2003-04-24 16:36:49 kycl4rk Exp $
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Y. Clark <kclark@cpan.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+# 02111-1307 USA
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+use strict;
+use GD;
+use Data::Dumper;
+use SQL::Translator::Utils qw(debug);
+
+use vars qw[ $VERSION $DEBUG ];
+$VERSION = sprintf "%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.1 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
+$DEBUG = 0 unless defined $DEBUG;
+
+use constant VALID_FONT_SIZE => {
+ small => 1,
+ medium => 1,
+ large => 1,
+ huge => 1,
+};
+
+use constant VALID_IMAGE_TYPE => {
+ png => 1,
+ jpeg => 1,
+};
+
+sub produce {
+ my ($t, $data) = @_;
+ my $args = $t->producer_args;
+ local $DEBUG = $t->debug;
+ debug("Data =\n", Dumper( $data ));
+ debug("Producer args =\n", Dumper( $args ));
+
+ my $out_file = $args->{'out_file'} || '';
+ my $image_type = $args->{'image_type'} || 'png';
+ my $title = $args->{'title'} || $t->filename;
+ my $font_size = $args->{'font_size'} || 'medium';
+ my $no_columns = $args->{'no_columns'};
+ my $no_lines = $args->{'no_lines'};
+ my $add_color = $args->{'add_color'};
+ my $show_fk_only = $args->{'show_fk_only'};
+ my $join_pk_only = $args->{'join_pk_only'};
+ my $natural_join = $args->{'natural_join'} || $join_pk_only;
+ my $skip_fields = $args->{'skip_fields'};
+ my %skip = map { $_, 1 } split ( /,/, $skip_fields );
+
+ die "Invalid image type '$image_type'"
+ unless VALID_IMAGE_TYPE ->{ $image_type };
+ die "Invalid font size '$font_size'"
+ unless VALID_FONT_SIZE->{ $font_size };
+
+ #
+ # Layout the image.
+ #
+ my $font =
+ $font_size eq 'small' ? gdTinyFont :
+ $font_size eq 'medium' ? gdSmallFont :
+ $font_size eq 'large' ? gdLargeFont : gdGiantFont;
+ my $no_tables = scalar keys %$data;
+ $no_columns ||= sprintf( "%.0f", sqrt( $no_tables ) + .5 );
+ $no_columns ||= .5;
+ my $no_per_col = sprintf( "%.0f", $no_tables/$no_columns + .5 );
+
+ my @shapes;
+ my ( $max_x, $max_y ); # the furthest x and y used
+ my $orig_y = 40; # used to reset y for each column
+ my ( $x, $y ) = (30,$orig_y); # where to start
+ my $cur_col = 1; # the current column
+ my $no_this_col = 0; # number of tables in current column
+ my $this_col_x = $x; # current column's x
+ my $gutter = 30; # distance b/w columns
+ my %nj_registry; # for locations of fields for natural joins
+ my @fk_registry; # for locations of fields for foreign keys
+ my %table_x; # for max x of each table
+ my $field_no; # counter to give distinct no. to each field
+ my %legend;
+
+ #
+ # If necessary, pre-process fields to find foreign keys.
+ #
+ if ( $show_fk_only && $natural_join ) {
+ my ( %common_keys, %pk );
+ for my $table ( values %$data ) {
+ for my $index (
+ @{ $table->{'indices'} || [] },
+ @{ $table->{'constraints'} || [] },
+ ) {
+ my @fields = @{ $index->{'fields'} || [] } or next;
+ if ( $index->{'type'} eq 'primary_key' ) {
+ $pk{ $_ } = 1 for @fields;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for my $field ( values %{ $table->{'fields'} } ) {
+ push @{ $common_keys{ $field->{'name'} } },
+ $table->{'table_name'};
+ }
+ }
+
+ for my $field ( keys %common_keys ) {
+ my @tables = @{ $common_keys{ $field } };
+ next unless scalar @tables > 1;
+ for my $table ( @tables ) {
+ next if $join_pk_only and !defined $pk{ $field };
+ $data->{ $table }{'fields'}{ $field }{'is_fk'} = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ for my $table ( values %$data ) {
+ for my $field ( values %{ $table->{'fields'} } ) {
+ for my $constraint (
+ grep { $_->{'type'} eq 'foreign_key' }
+ @{ $field->{'constraints'} }
+ ) {
+ my $ref_table = $constraint->{'reference_table'} or next;
+ my @ref_fields = @{$constraint->{'reference_fields'} || []};
+
+ unless ( @ref_fields ) {
+ for my $field (
+ values %{ $data->{ $ref_table }{'fields'} }
+ ) {
+ for my $pk (
+ grep { $_->{'type'} eq 'primary_key' }
+ @{ $field->{'constraints'} }
+ ) {
+ push @ref_fields, @{ $pk->{'fields'} };
+ }
+ }
+
+ $constraint->{'reference_fields'} = [ @ref_fields ];
+ }
+
+ for my $ref_field (
+ @{ $constraint->{'reference_fields'} }
+ ) {
+ $data->{$ref_table}{'fields'}{$ref_field}{'is_fk'} = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ for my $table (
+ map { $_->[1] }
+ sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] }
+ map { [ $_->{'order'}, $_ ] }
+ values %$data
+ ) {
+ my $table_name = $table->{'table_name'};
+ my $top = $y;
+ push @shapes,
+ [ 'string', $font, $this_col_x, $y, $table_name, 'black' ];
+
+ $y += $font->height + 2;
+ my $below_table_name = $y;
+ $y += 2;
+ my $this_max_x =
+ $this_col_x + ($font->width * length($table_name));
+
+ debug("Processing table '$table_name'");
+
+ my @fields =
+ map { $_->[1] }
+ sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] }
+ map { [ $_->{'order'}, $_ ] }
+ values %{ $table->{'fields'} };
+
+ debug("Fields = ", join(', ', map { $_->{'name'} } @fields));
+
+ my ( %pk, %unique );
+ for my $index (
+ @{ $table->{'indices'} || [] },
+ @{ $table->{'constraints'} || [] },
+ ) {
+ my @fields = @{ $index->{'fields'} || [] } or next;
+ if ( $index->{'type'} eq 'primary_key' ) {
+ $pk{ $_ } = 1 for @fields;
+ }
+ elsif ( $index->{'type'} eq 'unique' ) {
+ $unique{ $_ } = 1 for @fields;
+ }
+ }
+
+ debug("PK = ", join(', ', sort keys %pk)) if %pk;
+ debug("Unique = ", join(', ', sort keys %unique)) if %unique;
+
+ my ( @fld_desc, $max_name );
+ for my $f ( @fields ) {
+ my $name = $f->{'name'} or next;
+ my $is_pk = $pk{ $name };
+ my $is_unique = $unique{ $name };
+
+ #
+ # Decide if we should skip this field.
+ #
+ if ( $show_fk_only ) {
+ if ( $natural_join ) {
+ next unless $is_pk || $f->{'is_fk'};
+ }
+ else {
+ next unless $is_pk || $f->{'is_fk'} ||
+ grep { $_->{'type'} eq 'foreign_key' }
+ @{ $f->{'constraints'} }
+ ;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( $is_pk ) {
+ $name .= ' *';
+ $legend{'Primary key'} = '*';
+ }
+ elsif ( $is_unique ) {
+ $name .= ' [U]';
+ $legend{'Unique constraint'} = '[U]';
+ }
+
+ my $size = @{ $f->{'size'} || [] }
+ ? '(' . join( ',', @{ $f->{'size'} } ) . ')'
+ : '';
+ my $desc = join( ' ', map { $_ || () } $f->{'data_type'}, $size );
+
+ my $nlen = length $name;
+ $max_name = $nlen if $nlen > $max_name;
+ push @fld_desc, [ $name, $desc, $f->{'name'}, $is_pk ];
+ }
+
+ $max_name += 4;
+ for my $fld_desc ( @fld_desc ) {
+ my ( $name, $desc, $orig_name, $is_pk ) = @$fld_desc;
+ my $diff = $max_name - length $name;
+ $name .= ' ' x $diff;
+ $desc = $name . $desc;
+
+ push @shapes, [ 'string', $font, $this_col_x, $y, $desc, 'black' ];
+ $y += $font->height + 2;
+ my $length = $this_col_x + ( $font->width * length( $desc ) );
+ $this_max_x = $length if $length > $this_max_x;
+
+ my $constraints = $table->{'fields'}{ $orig_name }{'constraints'};
+
+ if ( $natural_join && !$skip{ $orig_name } ) {
+ push @{ $nj_registry{ $orig_name } }, $table_name;
+ }
+ elsif ( @{ $constraints || [] } ) {
+ for my $constraint ( @$constraints ) {
+ next unless $constraint->{'type'} eq 'foreign_key';
+ for my $fk_field (
+ @{ $constraint->{'reference_fields'} || [] }
+ ) {
+ my $fk_table = $constraint->{'reference_table'};
+ next unless defined $data->{ $fk_table };
+ push @fk_registry, [
+ [ $table_name, $orig_name ],
+ [ $fk_table , $fk_field ],
+ ];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $y_link = $y - $font->height/2;
+ $table->{'fields'}{ $orig_name }{'coords'} = {
+ left => [ $this_col_x - 6, $y_link ],
+ right => [ $length + 2 , $y_link ],
+ table => $table_name,
+ field_no => ++$field_no,
+ is_pk => $is_pk,
+ fld_name => $orig_name,
+ };
+ }
+
+ $this_max_x += 5;
+ $table_x{ $table_name } = $this_max_x + 5;
+ push @shapes, [ 'line', $this_col_x - 5, $below_table_name,
+ $this_max_x, $below_table_name, 'black' ];
+ my @bounds = ( $this_col_x - 5, $top - 5, $this_max_x, $y + 5 );
+ if ( $add_color ) {
+ unshift @shapes, [
+ 'filledRectangle',
+ $bounds[0], $bounds[1],
+ $this_max_x, $below_table_name,
+ 'khaki'
+ ];
+ unshift @shapes, [ 'filledRectangle', @bounds, 'white' ];
+ }
+ push @shapes, [ 'rectangle', @bounds, 'black' ];
+ $max_x = $this_max_x if $this_max_x > $max_x;
+ $y += 25;
+
+ if ( ++$no_this_col == $no_per_col ) {# if we've filled up this column
+ $cur_col++; # up the column number
+ $no_this_col = 0; # reset the number of tables
+ $max_x += $gutter; # push the x over for next column
+ $this_col_x = $max_x; # remember the max x for this col
+ $max_y = $y if $y > $max_y; # note the max y
+ $y = $orig_y; # reset the y for next column
+ }
+ }
+
+ #
+ # Connect the lines.
+ #
+ my %horz_taken;
+ my %done;
+ unless ( $no_lines ) {
+ my @position_bunches;
+
+ if ( $natural_join ) {
+ for my $field_name ( keys %nj_registry ) {
+ my @positions;
+ my @table_names =
+ @{ $nj_registry{ $field_name } || [] } or next;
+ next if scalar @table_names == 1;
+
+ for my $table_name ( @table_names ) {
+ push @positions,
+ $data->{$table_name}{'fields'}{ $field_name }{'coords'};
+ }
+
+ push @position_bunches, [ @positions ];
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ for my $pair ( @fk_registry ) {
+ push @position_bunches, [
+ $data->{$pair->[0][0]}{'fields'}{ $pair->[0][1] }{'coords'},
+ $data->{$pair->[1][0]}{'fields'}{ $pair->[1][1] }{'coords'},
+ ];
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $is_directed = $natural_join ? 0 : 1;
+
+ for my $bunch ( @position_bunches ) {
+ my @positions = @$bunch;
+
+ for my $i ( 0 .. $#positions ) {
+ my $pos1 = $positions[ $i ];
+ my ( $ax, $ay ) = @{ $pos1->{'left'} || [] } or next;
+ my ( $bx, $by ) = @{ $pos1->{'right'} || [] } or next;
+ my $table1 = $pos1->{'table'};
+ my $fno1 = $pos1->{'field_no'};
+ my $is_pk = $pos1->{'is_pk'};
+ next if $join_pk_only and !$is_pk;
+
+ for my $j ( 0 .. $#positions ) {
+ my $pos2 = $positions[ $j ];
+ my ( $cx, $cy ) = @{ $pos2->{'left'} || [] } or next;
+ my ( $dx, $dy ) = @{ $pos2->{'right'} || [] } or next;
+ my $table2 = $pos2->{'table'};
+ my $fno2 = $pos2->{'field_no'};
+ next if $table1 eq $table2;
+ next if $done{ $fno1 }{ $fno2 };
+ next if $fno1 == $fno2;
+
+ my @distances = ();
+ push @distances, [
+ abs ( $ax - $cx ) + abs ( $ay - $cy ),
+ [ $ax, $ay, $cx, $cy ],
+ [ 'left', 'left' ]
+ ];
+ push @distances, [
+ abs ( $ax - $dx ) + abs ( $ay - $dy ),
+ [ $ax, $ay, $dx, $dy ],
+ [ 'left', 'right' ],
+ ];
+ push @distances, [
+ abs ( $bx - $cx ) + abs ( $by - $cy ),
+ [ $bx, $by, $cx, $cy ],
+ [ 'right', 'left' ],
+ ];
+ push @distances, [
+ abs ( $bx - $dx ) + abs ( $by - $dy ),
+ [ $bx, $by, $dx, $dy ],
+ [ 'right', 'right' ],
+ ];
+ @distances = sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] } @distances;
+ my $shortest = $distances[0];
+ my ( $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2 ) = @{ $shortest->[1] };
+ my ( $side1, $side2 ) = @{ $shortest->[2] };
+ my ( $start, $end );
+ my $offset = 9;
+ my $col1_right = $table_x{ $table1 };
+ my $col2_right = $table_x{ $table2 };
+
+ my $diff = 0;
+ if ( $x1 == $x2 ) {
+ while ( $horz_taken{ $x1 + $diff } ) {
+ $diff = $side1 eq 'left' ? $diff - 2 : $diff + 2;
+ }
+ $horz_taken{ $x1 + $diff } = 1;
+ }
+
+ if ( $side1 eq 'left' ) {
+ $start = $x1 - $offset + $diff;
+ }
+ else {
+ $start = $col1_right + $diff;
+ }
+
+ if ( $side2 eq 'left' ) {
+ $end = $x2 - $offset + $diff;
+ }
+ else {
+ $end = $col2_right + $diff;
+ }
+
+ push @shapes,
+ [ 'line', $x1, $y1, $start, $y1, 'cadetblue' ];
+ push @shapes,
+ [ 'line', $start, $y1, $end, $y2, 'cadetblue' ];
+ push @shapes,
+ [ 'line', $end, $y2, $x2, $y2, 'cadetblue' ];
+
+ if ( $is_directed ) {
+ if (
+ $side1 eq 'right' && $side2 eq 'left'
+ ||
+ $side1 eq 'left' && $side2 eq 'left'
+ ) {
+ push @shapes, [
+ 'line', $x2 - 3, $y2 - 3, $x2, $y2, 'cadetblue'
+ ];
+ push @shapes, [
+ 'line', $x2 - 3, $y2 + 3, $x2, $y2, 'cadetblue'
+ ];
+ push @shapes, [
+ 'line', $x2 - 3, $y2 - 3, $x2 - 3, $y2 +3,
+ 'cadetblue'
+ ];
+ }
+ else {
+ push @shapes, [
+ 'line', $x2 + 3, $y2 - 3, $x2, $y2, 'cadetblue'
+ ];
+ push @shapes, [
+ 'line', $x2 + 3, $y2 + 3, $x2, $y2, 'cadetblue'
+ ];
+ push @shapes, [
+ 'line', $x2 + 3, $y2 - 3, $x2 + 3, $y2 +3,
+ 'cadetblue'
+ ];
+ }
+ }
+
+ $done{ $fno1 }{ $fno2 } = 1;
+ $done{ $fno2 }{ $fno1 } = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #
+ # Add the title, legend and signature.
+ #
+ my $large_font = gdLargeFont;
+ my $title_len = $large_font->width * length $title;
+ push @shapes, [
+ 'string', $large_font, $max_x/2 - $title_len/2, 10, $title, 'black'
+ ];
+
+ if ( %legend ) {
+ $max_y += 5;
+ push @shapes, [
+ 'string', $font, $x, $max_y - $font->height - 4, 'Legend', 'black'
+ ];
+ $max_y += $font->height + 4;
+
+ my $longest;
+ for my $len ( map { length $_ } values %legend ) {
+ $longest = $len if $len > $longest;
+ }
+ $longest += 2;
+
+ while ( my ( $key, $shape ) = each %legend ) {
+ my $space = $longest - length $shape;
+ push @shapes, [
+ 'string', $font, $x, $max_y - $font->height - 4,
+ join( '', $shape, ' ' x $space, $key ), 'black'
+ ];
+
+ $max_y += $font->height + 4;
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $sig = __PACKAGE__." $VERSION";
+ my $sig_len = $font->width * length $sig;
+ push @shapes, [
+ 'string', $font, $max_x - $sig_len, $max_y - $font->height - 4,
+ $sig, 'black'
+ ];
+
+ #
+ # Render the image.
+ #
+ my $gd = GD::Image->new( $max_x + 30, $max_y );
+ unless ( $gd->can( $image_type ) ) {
+ die "GD can't create images of type '$image_type'\n";
+ }
+ my %colors = map { $_->[0], $gd->colorAllocate( @{$_->[1]} ) } (
+ [ white => [ 255, 255, 255 ] ],
+ [ beige => [ 245, 245, 220 ] ],
+ [ black => [ 0, 0, 0 ] ],
+ [ lightblue => [ 173, 216, 230 ] ],
+ [ cadetblue => [ 95, 158, 160 ] ],
+ [ lightgoldenrodyellow => [ 250, 250, 210 ] ],
+ [ khaki => [ 240, 230, 140 ] ],
+ [ red => [ 255, 0, 0 ] ],
+ );
+ $gd->interlaced( 'true' );
+ my $background_color = $add_color ? 'lightgoldenrodyellow' : 'white';
+ $gd->fill( 0, 0, $colors{ $background_color } );
+ for my $shape ( @shapes ) {
+ my $method = shift @$shape;
+ my $color = pop @$shape;
+ $gd->$method( @$shape, $colors{ $color } );
+ }
+
+ #
+ # Print the image.
+ #
+ if ( $out_file ) {
+ open my $fh, ">$out_file" or die "Can't write '$out_file': $!\n";
+ print $fh $gd->$image_type;
+ close $fh;
+ }
+ else {
+ print $gd->$image_type;
+ }
+}
+
+1;
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+SQL::Translator::Producer::Diagram - ER diagram producer for SQL::Translator
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Ken Y. Clark E<lt>kclark@cpan.orgE<gt>
+
+=cut