in situations where the subroutine must distinguish between a simple
scalar and a typeglob. See L<perlsub/Prototypes>.
+=head2 On 64-bit platforms the semantics of bit operators have changed
+
+If your platform is either natively 64-bit or your Perl has been
+configured to used 64-bit integers (say C<perl -V> and see what is
+your ivsize: if it is 8, you are 64-bit) , be warned that the
+semantics of all the bitwise numeric operators (& | ^ ~ << >>) have
+been changed. They used to be forced to be 32 bits wide, but now in
+the aforementioned platforms they are 64 bits wide. Most dramatically
+this affects the unary ~: what used to be 32 bits wide, is now 64 bits
+wide. If you depend on your integers being 32 bits wide, mask off the
+excess bits with C<& 0xffffffff>.
+
=back
=head2 C Source Incompatibilities