lib/Math/BigFloat.pm An arbitrary precision floating-point arithmetic package
lib/Math/BigInt.pm An arbitrary precision integer arithmetic package
lib/Math/BigInt/Calc.pm Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
-lib/Math/BigInt/t/mbi_rand.t Test Math::BigInt randomly
-lib/Math/BigInt/t/use_lib1.t Test combinations of Math::BigInt and BigFloat
-lib/Math/BigInt/t/use_lib2.t Test combinations of Math::BigInt and BigFloat
-lib/Math/BigInt/t/use_lib3.t Test combinations of Math::BigInt and BigFloat
-lib/Math/BigInt/t/use_lib4.t Test combinations of Math::BigInt and BigFloat
lib/Math/BigInt/t/bare_mbf.t Test MBF under Math::BigInt::BareCalc
lib/Math/BigInt/t/bare_mbi.t Test MBI under Math::BigInt::BareCalc
lib/Math/BigInt/t/bigfltpm.inc Shared tests for bigfltpm.t and sub_mbf.t
lib/Math/BigInt/t/isa.t Test for Math::BigInt inheritance
lib/Math/BigInt/t/mbimbf.inc Actual BigInt/BigFloat accuracy, precicion and fallback, round_mode tests
lib/Math/BigInt/t/mbimbf.t BigInt/BigFloat accuracy, precicion and fallback, round_mode
+lib/Math/BigInt/t/mbi_rand.t Test Math::BigInt randomly
lib/Math/BigInt/t/require.t Test if require Math::BigInt works
lib/Math/BigInt/t/sub_mbf.t Empty subclass test of BigFloat
lib/Math/BigInt/t/sub_mbi.t Empty subclass test of BigInt
lib/Math/BigInt/t/upgrade.inc Actual tests for upgrade.t
lib/Math/BigInt/t/upgrade.t Test if use Math::BigInt(); under upgrade works
lib/Math/BigInt/t/use.t Test if use Math::BigInt(); works
+lib/Math/BigInt/t/use_lib1.t Test combinations of Math::BigInt and BigFloat
+lib/Math/BigInt/t/use_lib2.t Test combinations of Math::BigInt and BigFloat
+lib/Math/BigInt/t/use_lib3.t Test combinations of Math::BigInt and BigFloat
+lib/Math/BigInt/t/use_lib4.t Test combinations of Math::BigInt and BigFloat
+lib/Math/BigRat.pm Math::BigRat
+lib/Math/BigRat/t/bigfltpm.inc Math::BigRat test
+lib/Math/BigRat/t/bigfltrt.t Math::BigRat test
+lib/Math/BigRat/t/bigrat.t Math::BigRat test
+lib/Math/BigRat/t/bigratpm.inc Math::BigRat test
+lib/Math/BigRat/t/bigratpm.t Math::BigRat test
lib/Math/Complex.pm A Complex package
lib/Math/Complex.t See if Math::Complex works
lib/Math/Trig.pm A simple interface to complex trigonometry
t/lib/Math/BigFloat/Subclass.pm Empty subclass of BigFloat for test
t/lib/Math/BigInt/BareCalc.pm Bigint's simulation of Calc
t/lib/Math/BigInt/Subclass.pm Empty subclass of BigInt for test
+t/lib/Math/BigRat/Test.pm Math::BigRat test helper
t/lib/sample-tests/bailout Test data for Test::Harness
t/lib/sample-tests/combined Test data for Test::Harness
t/lib/sample-tests/descriptive Test data for Test::Harness
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+# The following hash values are used:
+# sign : +,-,NaN,+inf,-inf
+# _d : denominator
+# _n : numeraotr (value = _n/_d)
+# _a : accuracy
+# _p : precision
+# _f : flags, used by MBR to flag parts of a rationale as untouchable
+
+package Math::BigRat;
+
+require 5.005_02;
+use strict;
+
+use Exporter;
+use Math::BigFloat;
+use vars qw($VERSION @ISA $PACKAGE @EXPORT_OK $upgrade $downgrade
+ $accuracy $precision $round_mode $div_scale);
+
+@ISA = qw(Exporter Math::BigFloat);
+@EXPORT_OK = qw();
+
+$VERSION = '0.04';
+
+use overload; # inherit from Math::BigFloat
+
+##############################################################################
+# global constants, flags and accessory
+
+use constant MB_NEVER_ROUND => 0x0001;
+
+$accuracy = $precision = undef;
+$round_mode = 'even';
+$div_scale = 40;
+$upgrade = undef;
+$downgrade = undef;
+
+my $nan = 'NaN';
+my $class = 'Math::BigRat';
+
+sub _new_from_float
+ {
+ # turn a single float input into a rationale (like '0.1')
+ my ($self,$f) = @_;
+
+ return $self->bnan() if $f->is_nan();
+ return $self->binf('-inf') if $f->{sign} eq '-inf';
+ return $self->binf('+inf') if $f->{sign} eq '+inf';
+
+ #print "f $f caller", join(' ',caller()),"\n";
+ $self->{_n} = $f->{_m}->copy(); # mantissa
+ $self->{_d} = Math::BigInt->bone();
+ $self->{sign} = $f->{sign}; $self->{_n}->{sign} = '+';
+ if ($f->{_e}->{sign} eq '-')
+ {
+ # something like Math::BigRat->new('0.1');
+ $self->{_d}->blsft($f->{_e}->copy()->babs(),10); # 1 / 1 => 1/10
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ # something like Math::BigRat->new('10');
+ # 1 / 1 => 10/1
+ $self->{_n}->blsft($f->{_e},10) unless $f->{_e}->is_zero();
+ }
+# print "float new $self->{_n} / $self->{_d}\n";
+ $self;
+ }
+
+sub new
+ {
+ # create a Math::BigRat
+ my $class = shift;
+
+ my ($n,$d) = shift;
+
+ my $self = { }; bless $self,$class;
+
+# print "ref ",ref($d),"\n";
+# if (ref($d))
+# {
+# print "isa float ",$d->isa('Math::BigFloat'),"\n";
+# print "isa int ",$d->isa('Math::BigInt'),"\n";
+# print "isa rat ",$d->isa('Math::BigRat'),"\n";
+# }
+
+ # input like (BigInt,BigInt) or (BigFloat,BigFloat) not handled yet
+
+ if ((ref $n) && (!$n->isa('Math::BigRat')))
+ {
+# print "is ref, but not rat\n";
+ if ($n->isa('Math::BigFloat'))
+ {
+# print "is ref, and float\n";
+ return $self->_new_from_float($n)->bnorm();
+ }
+ if ($n->isa('Math::BigInt'))
+ {
+# print "is ref, and int\n";
+ $self->{_n} = $n->copy(); # "mantissa" = $d
+ $self->{_d} = Math::BigInt->bone();
+ $self->{sign} = $self->{_n}->{sign}; $self->{_n}->{sign} = '+';
+ return $self->bnorm();
+ }
+ }
+ return $n->copy() if ref $n;
+
+# print "is string\n";
+
+ if (!defined $n)
+ {
+ $self->{_n} = Math::BigInt->bzero(); # undef => 0
+ $self->{_d} = Math::BigInt->bone();
+ $self->{sign} = '+';
+ return $self->bnorm();
+ }
+ # string input with / delimiter
+ if ($n =~ /\s*\/\s*/)
+ {
+ return Math::BigRat->bnan() if $n =~ /\/.*\//; # 1/2/3 isn't valid
+ return Math::BigRat->bnan() if $n =~ /\/\s*$/; # 1/ isn't valid
+ ($n,$d) = split (/\//,$n);
+ # try as BigFloats first
+ if (($n =~ /[\.eE]/) || ($d =~ /[\.eE]/))
+ {
+ # one of them looks like a float
+ $self->_new_from_float(Math::BigFloat->new($n));
+ # now correct $self->{_n} due to $n
+ my $f = Math::BigFloat->new($d);
+ if ($f->{_e}->{sign} eq '-')
+ {
+ # 10 / 0.1 => 100/1
+ $self->{_n}->blsft($f->{_e}->copy()->babs(),10);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $self->{_d}->blsft($f->{_e},10); # 1 / 1 => 10/1
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $self->{_n} = Math::BigInt->new($n);
+ $self->{_d} = Math::BigInt->new($d);
+ return $self->bnan() if $self->{_n}->is_nan() || $self->{_d}->is_nan();
+ # inf handling is missing here
+
+ $self->{sign} = $self->{_n}->{sign}; $self->{_n}->{sign} = '+';
+ # if $d is negative, flip sign
+ $self->{sign} =~ tr/+-/-+/ if $self->{_d}->{sign} eq '-';
+ $self->{_d}->{sign} = '+'; # normalize
+ }
+ return $self->bnorm();
+ }
+
+ # simple string input
+ if (($n =~ /[\.eE]/))
+ {
+ # looks like a float
+# print "float-like string $d\n";
+ $self->_new_from_float(Math::BigFloat->new($n));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $self->{_n} = Math::BigInt->new($n);
+ $self->{_d} = Math::BigInt->bone();
+ $self->{sign} = $self->{_n}->{sign}; $self->{_n}->{sign} = '+';
+ }
+ $self->bnorm();
+ }
+
+sub bstr
+ {
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ if ($x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/) # inf, NaN etc
+ {
+ my $s = $x->{sign}; $s =~ s/^\+//; # +inf => inf
+ return $s;
+ }
+
+# print "bstr $x->{sign} $x->{_n} $x->{_d}\n";
+ my $s = ''; $s = $x->{sign} if $x->{sign} ne '+'; # +3 vs 3
+
+ return $s.$x->{_n}->bstr() if $x->{_d}->is_one();
+ return $s.$x->{_n}->bstr() . '/' . $x->{_d}->bstr();
+ }
+
+sub bsstr
+ {
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ if ($x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/) # inf, NaN etc
+ {
+ my $s = $x->{sign}; $s =~ s/^\+//; # +inf => inf
+ return $s;
+ }
+
+ my $s = ''; $s = $x->{sign} if $x->{sign} ne '+'; # +3 vs 3
+ return $x->{_n}->bstr() . '/' . $x->{_d}->bstr();
+ }
+
+sub bnorm
+ {
+ # reduce the number to the shortest form and remember this (so that we
+ # don't reduce again)
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ # this is to prevent automatically rounding when MBI's globals are set
+ $x->{_d}->{_f} = MB_NEVER_ROUND;
+ $x->{_n}->{_f} = MB_NEVER_ROUND;
+ # 'forget' that parts were rounded via MBI::bround() in MBF's bfround()
+ $x->{_d}->{_a} = undef; $x->{_n}->{_a} = undef;
+ $x->{_d}->{_p} = undef; $x->{_n}->{_p} = undef;
+
+ # normalize zeros to 0/1
+ if (($x->{sign} =~ /^[+-]$/) &&
+ ($x->{_n}->is_zero()))
+ {
+ $x->{sign} = '+'; # never -0
+ $x->{_d} = Math::BigInt->bone() unless $x->{_d}->is_one();
+ return $x;
+ }
+
+# print "$x->{_n} / $x->{_d} => ";
+ # reduce other numbers
+ my $gcd = $x->{_n}->bgcd($x->{_d});
+
+ if (!$gcd->is_one())
+ {
+ $x->{_n}->bdiv($gcd);
+ $x->{_d}->bdiv($gcd);
+ }
+# print "$x->{_n} / $x->{_d}\n";
+ $x;
+ }
+
+##############################################################################
+# special values
+
+sub _bnan
+ {
+ # used by parent class bone() to initialize number to 1
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->{_n} = Math::BigInt->bzero();
+ $self->{_d} = Math::BigInt->bzero();
+ }
+
+sub _binf
+ {
+ # used by parent class bone() to initialize number to 1
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->{_n} = Math::BigInt->bzero();
+ $self->{_d} = Math::BigInt->bzero();
+ }
+
+sub _bone
+ {
+ # used by parent class bone() to initialize number to 1
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->{_n} = Math::BigInt->bone();
+ $self->{_d} = Math::BigInt->bone();
+ }
+
+sub _bzero
+ {
+ # used by parent class bone() to initialize number to 1
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->{_n} = Math::BigInt->bzero();
+ $self->{_d} = Math::BigInt->bone();
+ }
+
+##############################################################################
+# mul/add/div etc
+
+sub badd
+ {
+ # add two rationales
+ my ($self,$x,$y,$a,$p,$r) = objectify(2,@_);
+
+ return $x->bnan() if ($x->{sign} eq 'NaN' || $y->{sign} eq 'NaN');
+
+ # TODO: upgrade
+
+# # upgrade
+# return $upgrade->bdiv($x,$y,$a,$p,$r) if defined $upgrade;
+
+ # 1 1 gcd(3,4) = 1 1*3 + 1*4 7
+ # - + - = --------- = --
+ # 4 3 4*3 12
+
+ my $gcd = $x->{_d}->bgcd($y->{_d});
+
+ my $aa = $x->{_d}->copy();
+ my $bb = $y->{_d}->copy();
+ if ($gcd->is_one())
+ {
+ $bb->bdiv($gcd); $aa->bdiv($gcd);
+ }
+ $x->{_n}->bmul($bb); $x->{_n}->{sign} = $x->{sign};
+ my $m = $y->{_n}->copy()->bmul($aa);
+ $m->{sign} = $y->{sign}; # 2/1 - 2/1
+ $x->{_n}->badd($m);
+
+ $x->{_d}->bmul($y->{_d});
+
+ # calculate new sign
+ $x->{sign} = $x->{_n}->{sign}; $x->{_n}->{sign} = '+';
+
+ $x->bnorm()->round($a,$p,$r);
+ }
+
+sub bsub
+ {
+ # subtract two rationales
+ my ($self,$x,$y,$a,$p,$r) = objectify(2,@_);
+
+ return $x->bnan() if ($x->{sign} eq 'NaN' || $y->{sign} eq 'NaN');
+ # TODO: inf handling
+
+ # TODO: upgrade
+
+# # upgrade
+# return $upgrade->bdiv($x,$y,$a,$p,$r) if defined $upgrade;
+
+ # 1 1 gcd(3,4) = 1 1*3 + 1*4 7
+ # - + - = --------- = --
+ # 4 3 4*3 12
+
+ my $gcd = $x->{_d}->bgcd($y->{_d});
+
+ my $aa = $x->{_d}->copy();
+ my $bb = $y->{_d}->copy();
+ if ($gcd->is_one())
+ {
+ $bb->bdiv($gcd); $aa->bdiv($gcd);
+ }
+ $x->{_n}->bmul($bb); $x->{_n}->{sign} = $x->{sign};
+ my $m = $y->{_n}->copy()->bmul($aa);
+ $m->{sign} = $y->{sign}; # 2/1 - 2/1
+ $x->{_n}->bsub($m);
+
+ $x->{_d}->bmul($y->{_d});
+
+ # calculate new sign
+ $x->{sign} = $x->{_n}->{sign}; $x->{_n}->{sign} = '+';
+
+ $x->bnorm()->round($a,$p,$r);
+ }
+
+sub bmul
+ {
+ # multiply two rationales
+ my ($self,$x,$y,$a,$p,$r) = objectify(2,@_);
+
+ return $x->bnan() if ($x->{sign} eq 'NaN' || $y->{sign} eq 'NaN');
+
+ # inf handling
+ if (($x->{sign} =~ /^[+-]inf$/) || ($y->{sign} =~ /^[+-]inf$/))
+ {
+ return $x->bnan() if $x->is_zero() || $y->is_zero();
+ # result will always be +-inf:
+ # +inf * +/+inf => +inf, -inf * -/-inf => +inf
+ # +inf * -/-inf => -inf, -inf * +/+inf => -inf
+ return $x->binf() if ($x->{sign} =~ /^\+/ && $y->{sign} =~ /^\+/);
+ return $x->binf() if ($x->{sign} =~ /^-/ && $y->{sign} =~ /^-/);
+ return $x->binf('-');
+ }
+
+ # x== 0 # also: or y == 1 or y == -1
+ return wantarray ? ($x,$self->bzero()) : $x if $x->is_zero();
+
+ # TODO: upgrade
+
+# # upgrade
+# return $upgrade->bdiv($x,$y,$a,$p,$r) if defined $upgrade;
+
+ # According to Knuth, this can be optimized by doingtwice gcd (for d and n)
+ # and reducing in one step)
+
+ # 1 1 2 1
+ # - * - = - = -
+ # 4 3 12 6
+ $x->{_n}->bmul($y->{_n});
+ $x->{_d}->bmul($y->{_d});
+
+ # compute new sign
+ $x->{sign} = $x->{sign} eq $y->{sign} ? '+' : '-';
+
+ $x->bnorm()->round($a,$p,$r);
+ }
+
+sub bdiv
+ {
+ # (dividend: BRAT or num_str, divisor: BRAT or num_str) return
+ # (BRAT,BRAT) (quo,rem) or BRAT (only rem)
+ my ($self,$x,$y,$a,$p,$r) = objectify(2,@_);
+
+ return $self->_div_inf($x,$y)
+ if (($x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/) || ($y->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/) || $y->is_zero());
+
+ # x== 0 # also: or y == 1 or y == -1
+ return wantarray ? ($x,$self->bzero()) : $x if $x->is_zero();
+
+ # TODO: list context, upgrade
+
+# # upgrade
+# return $upgrade->bdiv($x,$y,$a,$p,$r) if defined $upgrade;
+
+ # 1 1 1 3
+ # - / - == - * -
+ # 4 3 4 1
+ $x->{_n}->bmul($y->{_d});
+ $x->{_d}->bmul($y->{_n});
+
+ # compute new sign
+ $x->{sign} = $x->{sign} eq $y->{sign} ? '+' : '-';
+
+ $x->bnorm()->round($a,$p,$r);
+ }
+
+##############################################################################
+# is_foo methods (the rest is inherited)
+
+sub is_int
+ {
+ # return true if arg (BRAT or num_str) is an integer
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ return 1 if ($x->{sign} =~ /^[+-]$/) && # NaN and +-inf aren't
+ $x->{_d}->is_one(); # 1e-1 => no integer
+ 0;
+ }
+
+sub is_zero
+ {
+ # return true if arg (BRAT or num_str) is zero
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ return 1 if $x->{sign} eq '+' && $x->{_n}->is_zero();
+ 0;
+ }
+
+sub is_one
+ {
+ # return true if arg (BRAT or num_str) is +1 or -1 if signis given
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ my $sign = shift || ''; $sign = '+' if $sign ne '-';
+ return 1
+ if ($x->{sign} eq $sign && $x->{_n}->is_one() && $x->{_d}->is_one());
+ 0;
+ }
+
+sub is_odd
+ {
+ # return true if arg (BFLOAT or num_str) is odd or false if even
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ return 1 if ($x->{sign} =~ /^[+-]$/) && # NaN & +-inf aren't
+ ($x->{_d}->is_one() && $x->{_n}->is_odd()); # x/2 is not, but 3/1
+ 0;
+ }
+
+sub is_even
+ {
+ # return true if arg (BINT or num_str) is even or false if odd
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ return 0 if $x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/; # NaN & +-inf aren't
+ return 1 if ($x->{_d}->is_one() # x/3 is never
+ && $x->{_n}->is_even()); # but 4/1 is
+ 0;
+ }
+
+BEGIN
+ {
+ *objectify = \&Math::BigInt::objectify;
+ }
+
+##############################################################################
+# parts() and friends
+
+sub numerator
+ {
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ my $n = $x->{_n}->copy(); $n->{sign} = $x->{sign};
+ $n;
+ }
+
+sub denominator
+ {
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ $x->{_d}->copy();
+ }
+
+sub parts
+ {
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ my $n = $x->{_n}->copy();
+ $n->{sign} = $x->{sign};
+ return ($x->{_n}->copy(),$x->{_d}->copy());
+ }
+
+sub length
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+sub digit
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+##############################################################################
+# special calc routines
+
+sub bceil
+ {
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ return $x unless $x->{sign} =~ /^[+-]$/;
+ return $x if $x->{_d}->is_one(); # 22/1 => 22, 0/1 => 0
+
+ $x->{_n}->bdiv($x->{_d}); # 22/7 => 3/1
+ $x->{_d}->bone();
+ $x->{_n}->binc() if $x->{sign} eq '+'; # +22/7 => 4/1
+ $x;
+ }
+
+sub bfloor
+ {
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ return $x unless $x->{sign} =~ /^[+-]$/;
+ return $x if $x->{_d}->is_one(); # 22/1 => 22, 0/1 => 0
+
+ $x->{_n}->bdiv($x->{_d}); # 22/7 => 3/1
+ $x->{_d}->bone();
+ $x->{_n}->binc() if $x->{sign} eq '-'; # -22/7 => -4/1
+ $x;
+ }
+
+sub bfac
+ {
+ return Math::BigRat->bnan();
+ }
+
+sub bpow
+ {
+ my ($self,$x,$y,@r) = objectify(2,@_);
+
+ return $x if $x->{sign} =~ /^[+-]inf$/; # -inf/+inf ** x
+ return $x->bnan() if $x->{sign} eq $nan || $y->{sign} eq $nan;
+ return $x->bone(@r) if $y->is_zero();
+ return $x->round(@r) if $x->is_one() || $y->is_one();
+ if ($x->{sign} eq '-' && $x->{_n}->is_one() && $x->{_d}->is_one())
+ {
+ # if $x == -1 and odd/even y => +1/-1
+ return $y->is_odd() ? $x->round(@r) : $x->babs()->round(@r);
+ # my Casio FX-5500L has a bug here: -1 ** 2 is -1, but -1 * -1 is 1;
+ }
+ # 1 ** -y => 1 / (1 ** |y|)
+ # so do test for negative $y after above's clause
+ # return $x->bnan() if $y->{sign} eq '-';
+ return $x->round(@r) if $x->is_zero(); # 0**y => 0 (if not y <= 0)
+
+ my $pow2 = $self->__one();
+ my $y1 = Math::BigInt->new($y->{_n}/$y->{_d})->babs();
+ my $two = Math::BigInt->new(2);
+ while (!$y1->is_one())
+ {
+ print "at $y1 (= $x)\n";
+ $pow2->bmul($x) if $y1->is_odd();
+ $y1->bdiv($two);
+ $x->bmul($x);
+ }
+ $x->bmul($pow2) unless $pow2->is_one();
+ # n ** -x => 1/n ** x
+ ($x->{_d},$x->{_n}) = ($x->{_n},$x->{_d}) if $y->{sign} eq '-';
+ $x;
+ #$x->round(@r);
+ }
+
+sub blog
+ {
+ return Math::BigRat->bnan();
+ }
+
+sub bsqrt
+ {
+ my ($self,$x,$a,$p,$r) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ return $x->bnan() if $x->{sign} ne '+'; # inf, NaN, -1 etc
+ $x->{_d}->bsqrt($a,$p,$r);
+ $x->{_n}->bsqrt($a,$p,$r);
+ $x->bnorm();
+ }
+
+sub blsft
+ {
+ my ($self,$x,$y,$b,$a,$p,$r) = objectify(3,@_);
+
+ $x->bmul( $b->copy()->bpow($y), $a,$p,$r);
+ $x;
+ }
+
+sub brsft
+ {
+ my ($self,$x,$y,$b,$a,$p,$r) = objectify(2,@_);
+
+ $x->bdiv( $b->copy()->bpow($y), $a,$p,$r);
+ $x;
+ }
+
+##############################################################################
+# round
+
+sub round
+ {
+ $_[0];
+ }
+
+sub bround
+ {
+ $_[0];
+ }
+
+sub bfround
+ {
+ $_[0];
+ }
+
+##############################################################################
+# comparing
+
+sub bcmp
+ {
+ my ($self,$x,$y) = objectify(2,@_);
+
+ if (($x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/) || ($y->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/))
+ {
+ # handle +-inf and NaN
+ return undef if (($x->{sign} eq $nan) || ($y->{sign} eq $nan));
+ return 0 if $x->{sign} eq $y->{sign} && $x->{sign} =~ /^[+-]inf$/;
+ return +1 if $x->{sign} eq '+inf';
+ return -1 if $x->{sign} eq '-inf';
+ return -1 if $y->{sign} eq '+inf';
+ return +1;
+ }
+ # check sign for speed first
+ return 1 if $x->{sign} eq '+' && $y->{sign} eq '-'; # does also 0 <=> -y
+ return -1 if $x->{sign} eq '-' && $y->{sign} eq '+'; # does also -x <=> 0
+
+ # shortcut
+ my $xz = $x->{_n}->is_zero();
+ my $yz = $y->{_n}->is_zero();
+ return 0 if $xz && $yz; # 0 <=> 0
+ return -1 if $xz && $y->{sign} eq '+'; # 0 <=> +y
+ return 1 if $yz && $x->{sign} eq '+'; # +x <=> 0
+
+ my $t = $x->{_n} * $y->{_d}; $t->{sign} = $x->{sign};
+ my $u = $y->{_n} * $x->{_d}; $u->{sign} = $y->{sign};
+ $t->bcmp($u);
+ }
+
+sub bacmp
+ {
+ my ($self,$x,$y) = objectify(2,@_);
+
+ if (($x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/) || ($y->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/))
+ {
+ # handle +-inf and NaN
+ return undef if (($x->{sign} eq $nan) || ($y->{sign} eq $nan));
+ return 0 if $x->{sign} =~ /^[+-]inf$/ && $y->{sign} =~ /^[+-]inf$/;
+ return +1; # inf is always bigger
+ }
+
+ my $t = $x->{_n} * $y->{_d};
+ my $u = $y->{_n} * $x->{_d};
+ $t->bacmp($u);
+ }
+
+##############################################################################
+# output conversation
+
+sub as_number
+ {
+ my ($self,$x) = ref($_[0]) ? (ref($_[0]),$_[0]) : objectify(1,@_);
+
+ return $x if $x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/; # NaN, inf etc
+ my $t = $x->{_n}->copy()->bdiv($x->{_d}); # 22/7 => 3
+ $t->{sign} = $x->{sign};
+ $t;
+ }
+
+#sub import
+# {
+# my $self = shift;
+# Math::BigInt->import(@_);
+# $self->SUPER::import(@_); # need it for subclasses
+# #$self->export_to_level(1,$self,@_); # need this ?
+# }
+
+1;
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationales
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Math::BigRat;
+
+ $x = Math::BigRat->new('3/7');
+
+ print $x->bstr(),"\n";
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This is just a placeholder until the real thing is up and running. Watch this
+space...
+
+=head2 MATH LIBRARY
+
+Math with the numbers is done (by default) by a module called
+Math::BigInt::Calc. This is equivalent to saying:
+
+ use Math::BigRat lib => 'Calc';
+
+You can change this by using:
+
+ use Math::BigRat lib => 'BitVect';
+
+The following would first try to find Math::BigInt::Foo, then
+Math::BigInt::Bar, and when this also fails, revert to Math::BigInt::Calc:
+
+ use Math::BigRat lib => 'Foo,Math::BigInt::Bar';
+
+Calc.pm uses as internal format an array of elements of some decimal base
+(usually 1e7, but this might be differen for some systems) with the least
+significant digit first, while BitVect.pm uses a bit vector of base 2, most
+significant bit first. Other modules might use even different means of
+representing the numbers. See the respective module documentation for further
+details.
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=head2 new
+
+ $x = Math::BigRat->new('1/3');
+
+Create a new Math::BigRat object. Input can come in various forms:
+
+ $x = Math::BigRat->new('1/3'); # simple string
+ $x = Math::BigRat->new('1 / 3'); # spaced
+ $x = Math::BigRat->new('1 / 0.1'); # w/ floats
+ $x = Math::BigRat->new(Math::BigInt->new(3)); # BigInt
+ $x = Math::BigRat->new(Math::BigFloat->new('3.1')); # BigFloat
+
+=head2 numerator
+
+ $n = $x->numerator();
+
+Returns a copy of the numerator (the part above the line) as signed BigInt.
+
+=head2 denominator
+
+ $d = $x->denominator();
+
+Returns a copy of the denominator (the part under the line) as positive BigInt.
+
+=head2 parts
+
+ ($n,$d) = $x->parts();
+
+Return a list consisting of (signed) numerator and (unsigned) denominator as
+BigInts.
+
+=head1 BUGS
+
+None know yet. Please see also L<Math::BigInt>.
+
+=head1 LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Math::BigFloat> and L<Math::Big> as well as L<Math::BigInt::BitVect>,
+L<Math::BigInt::Pari> and L<Math::BigInt::GMP>.
+
+The package at
+L<http://search.cpan.org/search?mode=module&query=Math%3A%3ABigRat> may
+contain more documentation and examples as well as testcases.
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+(C) by Tels L<http://bloodgate.com/> 2001-2002.
+
+=cut
--- /dev/null
+#include this file into another test for subclass testing...
+
+ok ($class->config()->{lib},$CL);
+
+while (<DATA>)
+ {
+ chop;
+ $_ =~ s/#.*$//; # remove comments
+ $_ =~ s/\s+$//; # trailing spaces
+ next if /^$/; # skip empty lines & comments
+ if (s/^&//)
+ {
+ $f = $_;
+ }
+ elsif (/^\$/)
+ {
+ $setup = $_; $setup =~ s/\$/\$${class}::/g; # round_mode, div_scale
+ #print "\$setup== $setup\n";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (m|^(.*?):(/.+)$|)
+ {
+ $ans = $2;
+ @args = split(/:/,$1,99);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ @args = split(/:/,$_,99); $ans = pop(@args);
+ }
+ $try = "\$x = new $class \"$args[0]\";";
+ if ($f eq "fnorm")
+ {
+ $try .= "\$x;";
+ } elsif ($f eq "finf") {
+ $try .= "\$x->binf('$args[1]');";
+ } elsif ($f eq "is_inf") {
+ $try .= "\$x->is_inf('$args[1]');";
+ } elsif ($f eq "fone") {
+ $try .= "\$x->bone('$args[1]');";
+ } elsif ($f eq "fstr") {
+ $try .= "\$x->accuracy($args[1]); \$x->precision($args[2]);";
+ $try .= '$x->bstr();';
+ } elsif ($f eq "parts") {
+ # ->bstr() to see if an object is returned
+ $try .= '($a,$b) = $x->parts(); $a = $a->bstr(); $b = $b->bstr();';
+ $try .= '"$a $b";';
+ } elsif ($f eq "exponent") {
+ # ->bstr() to see if an object is returned
+ $try .= '$x->exponent()->bstr();';
+ } elsif ($f eq "mantissa") {
+ # ->bstr() to see if an object is returned
+ $try .= '$x->mantissa()->bstr();';
+ } elsif ($f eq "numify") {
+ $try .= "\$x->numify();";
+ } elsif ($f eq "length") {
+ $try .= "\$x->length();";
+ # some unary ops (test the fxxx form, since that is done by AUTOLOAD)
+ } elsif ($f =~ /^f(nan|sstr|neg|floor|ceil|abs)$/) {
+ $try .= "\$x->b$1();";
+ # some is_xxx test function
+ } elsif ($f =~ /^is_(zero|one|negative|positive|odd|even|nan|int)$/) {
+ $try .= "\$x->$f();";
+ } elsif ($f eq "as_number") {
+ $try .= '$x->as_number();';
+ } elsif ($f eq "finc") {
+ $try .= '++$x;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "fdec") {
+ $try .= '--$x;';
+ }elsif ($f eq "fround") {
+ $try .= "$setup; \$x->bround($args[1]);";
+ } elsif ($f eq "ffround") {
+ $try .= "$setup; \$x->bfround($args[1]);";
+ } elsif ($f eq "fsqrt") {
+ $try .= "$setup; \$x->bsqrt();";
+ } elsif ($f eq "flog") {
+ $try .= "$setup; \$x->blog();";
+ } elsif ($f eq "ffac") {
+ $try .= "$setup; \$x->bfac();";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $try .= "\$y = new $class \"$args[1]\";";
+ if ($f eq "fcmp") {
+ $try .= '$x <=> $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "facmp") {
+ $try .= '$x->bacmp($y);';
+ } elsif ($f eq "fpow") {
+ $try .= '$x ** $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "fadd") {
+ $try .= '$x + $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "fsub") {
+ $try .= '$x - $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "fmul") {
+ $try .= '$x * $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "fdiv") {
+ $try .= "$setup; \$x / \$y;";
+ } elsif ($f eq "fdiv-list") {
+ $try .= "$setup; join(',',\$x->bdiv(\$y));";
+ } elsif ($f eq "frsft") {
+ $try .= '$x >> $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "flsft") {
+ $try .= '$x << $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "fmod") {
+ $try .= '$x % $y;';
+ } else { warn "Unknown op '$f'"; }
+ }
+ # print "# Trying: '$try'\n";
+ $ans1 = eval $try;
+ if ($ans =~ m|^/(.*)$|)
+ {
+ my $pat = $1;
+ if ($ans1 =~ /$pat/)
+ {
+ ok (1,1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ print "# '$try' expected: /$pat/ got: '$ans1'\n" if !ok(1,0);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if ($ans eq "")
+ {
+ ok_undef ($ans1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ print "# Tried: '$try'\n" if !ok ($ans1, $ans);
+# if (ref($ans1) eq "$class")
+# {
+# # float numbers are normalized (for now), so mantissa shouldn't have
+# # trailing zeros
+# #print $ans1->_trailing_zeros(),"\n";
+# print "# Has trailing zeros after '$try'\n"
+# if !ok ($ans1->{_m}->_trailing_zeros(), 0);
+# }
+ }
+ } # end pattern or string
+ }
+ } # end while
+
+# check whether $class->new( Math::BigInt->new()) destroys it
+# ($y == 12 in this case)
+$x = Math::BigInt->new(1200); $y = $class->new($x);
+ok ($y,1200); ok ($x,1200);
+
+###############################################################################
+# zero,inf,one,nan
+
+$x = $class->new(2); $x->fzero(); ok_undef ($x->{_a}); ok_undef ($x->{_p});
+$x = $class->new(2); $x->finf(); ok_undef ($x->{_a}); ok_undef ($x->{_p});
+$x = $class->new(2); $x->fone(); ok_undef ($x->{_a}); ok_undef ($x->{_p});
+$x = $class->new(2); $x->fnan(); ok_undef ($x->{_a}); ok_undef ($x->{_p});
+
+###############################################################################
+# fsqrt() with set global A/P or A/P enabled on $x, also a test whether fsqrt()
+# correctly modifies $x
+
+$class->accuracy(undef); $class->precision(undef); # reset
+
+$x = $class->new(12); $class->precision(-2); $x->fsqrt(); ok ($x,'3.46');
+
+$class->precision(undef);
+$x = $class->new(12); $class->precision(0); $x->fsqrt(); ok ($x,'3');
+
+$class->precision(-3); $x = $class->new(12); $x->fsqrt(); ok ($x,'3.464');
+
+# A and P set => NaN
+${${class}.'::accuracy'} = 4; $x = $class->new(12); $x->fsqrt(3); ok ($x,'NaN');
+# supplied arg overrides set global
+$class->precision(undef); $x = $class->new(12); $x->fsqrt(3); ok ($x,'3.46');
+
+$class->accuracy(undef); $class->precision(undef); # reset for further tests
+
+1; # all done
+
+###############################################################################
+# Perl 5.005 does not like ok ($x,undef)
+
+sub ok_undef
+ {
+ my $x = shift;
+
+ ok (1,1) and return if !defined $x;
+ ok ($x,'undef');
+ }
+
+__DATA__
+$div_scale = 40;
+&flog
+0:NaN
+-1:NaN
+-2:NaN
+1:0
+# this is too slow for the testsuite
+#2.718281828:0.9999999998311266953289851340574956564911
+#$div_scale = 20;
+#2.718281828:0.99999999983112669533
+1:0
+# too slow, too (or hangs?)
+#123:4.8112184355
+# $div_scale = 14;
+#10:0:2.302585092994
+#1000:0:6.90775527898214
+#100:0:4.60517018598809
+#2:0:0.693147180559945
+#3.1415:0:1.14470039286086
+#12345:0:9.42100640177928
+#0.001:0:-6.90775527898214
+# reset for further tests
+$div_scale = 40;
+&frsft
+NaNfrsft:2:NaN
+0:2:0
+1:1:0.5
+2:1:1
+4:1:2
+123:1:61.5
+32:3:4
+&flsft
+NaNflsft:0:NaN
+2:1:4
+4:3:32
+5:3:40
+1:2:4
+0:5:0
+&fnorm
+1:1
+-0:0
+fnormNaN:NaN
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
+123:123
+-123.4567:-123.4567
+# invalid inputs
+1__2:NaN
+1E1__2:NaN
+11__2E2:NaN
+#1.E3:NaN
+.2E-3.:NaN
+#1e3e4:NaN
+.2E2:20
+&as_number
+0:0
+1:1
+1.2:1
+2.345:2
+-2:-2
+-123.456:-123
+-200:-200
+&finf
+1:+:inf
+2:-:-inf
+3:abc:inf
+&numify
+0:0e+1
++1:1e+0
+1234:1234e+0
+NaN:NaN
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
+&fnan
+abc:NaN
+2:NaN
+-2:NaN
+0:NaN
+&fone
+2:+:1
+-2:-:-1
+-2:+:1
+2:-:-1
+0::1
+-2::1
+abc::1
+2:abc:1
+&fsstr
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
+abcfsstr:NaN
+1234.567:1234567e-3
+&fstr
++inf:::inf
+-inf:::-inf
+abcfstr:::NaN
+1234.567:9::1234.56700
+1234.567::-6:1234.567000
+12345:5::12345
+0.001234:6::0.00123400
+0.001234::-8:0.00123400
+0:4::0
+0::-4:0.0000
+&fnorm
+inf:inf
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
++infinity:NaN
++-inf:NaN
+abc:NaN
+ 1 a:NaN
+1bcd2:NaN
+11111b:NaN
++1z:NaN
+-1z:NaN
+0:0
++0:0
++00:0
++0_0_0:0
+000000_0000000_00000:0
+-0:0
+-0000:0
++1:1
++01:1
++001:1
++00000100000:100000
+123456789:123456789
+-1:-1
+-01:-1
+-001:-1
+-123456789:-123456789
+-00000100000:-100000
+123.456a:NaN
+123.456:123.456
+0.01:0.01
+.002:0.002
++.2:0.2
+-0.0003:-0.0003
+-.0000000004:-0.0000000004
+123456E2:12345600
+123456E-2:1234.56
+-123456E2:-12345600
+-123456E-2:-1234.56
+1e1:10
+2e-11:0.00000000002
+# excercise _split
+ .02e-1:0.002
+ 000001:1
+ -00001:-1
+ -1:-1
+ 000.01:0.01
+ -000.0023:-0.0023
+ 1.1e1:11
+-3e111:-3000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+-4e-1111:-0.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004
+&fpow
+2:2:4
+1:2:1
+1:3:1
+-1:2:1
+-1:3:-1
+123.456:2:15241.383936
+2:-2:0.25
+2:-3:0.125
+128:-2:0.00006103515625
+abc:123.456:NaN
+123.456:abc:NaN
++inf:123.45:inf
+-inf:123.45:-inf
++inf:-123.45:inf
+-inf:-123.45:-inf
+&fneg
+fnegNaN:NaN
++inf:-inf
+-inf:inf
++0:0
++1:-1
+-1:1
++123456789:-123456789
+-123456789:123456789
++123.456789:-123.456789
+-123456.789:123456.789
+&fabs
+fabsNaN:NaN
++inf:inf
+-inf:inf
++0:0
++1:1
+-1:1
++123456789:123456789
+-123456789:123456789
++123.456789:123.456789
+-123456.789:123456.789
+&fround
+$round_mode = "trunc"
++inf:5:inf
+-inf:5:-inf
+0:5:0
+NaNfround:5:NaN
++10123456789:5:10123000000
+-10123456789:5:-10123000000
++10123456789.123:5:10123000000
+-10123456789.123:5:-10123000000
++10123456789:9:10123456700
+-10123456789:9:-10123456700
++101234500:6:101234000
+-101234500:6:-101234000
+$round_mode = "zero"
++20123456789:5:20123000000
+-20123456789:5:-20123000000
++20123456789.123:5:20123000000
+-20123456789.123:5:-20123000000
++20123456789:9:20123456800
+-20123456789:9:-20123456800
++201234500:6:201234000
+-201234500:6:-201234000
+$round_mode = "+inf"
++30123456789:5:30123000000
+-30123456789:5:-30123000000
++30123456789.123:5:30123000000
+-30123456789.123:5:-30123000000
++30123456789:9:30123456800
+-30123456789:9:-30123456800
++301234500:6:301235000
+-301234500:6:-301234000
+$round_mode = "-inf"
++40123456789:5:40123000000
+-40123456789:5:-40123000000
++40123456789.123:5:40123000000
+-40123456789.123:5:-40123000000
++40123456789:9:40123456800
+-40123456789:9:-40123456800
++401234500:6:401234000
+-401234500:6:-401235000
+$round_mode = "odd"
++50123456789:5:50123000000
+-50123456789:5:-50123000000
++50123456789.123:5:50123000000
+-50123456789.123:5:-50123000000
++50123456789:9:50123456800
+-50123456789:9:-50123456800
++501234500:6:501235000
+-501234500:6:-501235000
+$round_mode = "even"
++60123456789:5:60123000000
+-60123456789:5:-60123000000
++60123456789:9:60123456800
+-60123456789:9:-60123456800
++601234500:6:601234000
+-601234500:6:-601234000
++60123456789.0123:5:60123000000
+-60123456789.0123:5:-60123000000
+&ffround
+$round_mode = "trunc"
++inf:5:inf
+-inf:5:-inf
+0:5:0
+NaNffround:5:NaN
++1.23:-1:1.2
++1.234:-1:1.2
++1.2345:-1:1.2
++1.23:-2:1.23
++1.234:-2:1.23
++1.2345:-2:1.23
++1.23:-3:1.230
++1.234:-3:1.234
++1.2345:-3:1.234
+-1.23:-1:-1.2
++1.27:-1:1.2
+-1.27:-1:-1.2
++1.25:-1:1.2
+-1.25:-1:-1.2
++1.35:-1:1.3
+-1.35:-1:-1.3
+-0.0061234567890:-1:0.0
+-0.0061:-1:0.0
+-0.00612:-1:0.0
+-0.00612:-2:0.00
+-0.006:-1:0.0
+-0.006:-2:0.00
+-0.0006:-2:0.00
+-0.0006:-3:0.000
+-0.0065:-3:/-0\.006|-6e-03
+-0.0065:-4:/-0\.006(?:5|49{5}\d+)|-6\.5e-03
+-0.0065:-5:/-0\.006(?:5|49{5}\d+)|-6\.5e-03
+0.05:0:0
+0.5:0:0
+0.51:0:0
+0.41:0:0
+$round_mode = "zero"
++2.23:-1:/2.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
+-2.23:-1:/-2.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
++2.27:-1:/2.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-2.27:-1:/-2.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
++2.25:-1:/2.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
+-2.25:-1:/-2.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
++2.35:-1:/2.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-2.35:-1:/-2.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-0.0065:-1:0.0
+-0.0065:-2:/-0\.01|-1e-02
+-0.0065:-3:/-0\.006|-6e-03
+-0.0065:-4:/-0\.006(?:5|49{5}\d+)|-6\.5e-03
+-0.0065:-5:/-0\.006(?:5|49{5}\d+)|-6\.5e-03
+0.05:0:0
+0.5:0:0
+0.51:0:1
+0.41:0:0
+$round_mode = "+inf"
++3.23:-1:/3.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
+-3.23:-1:/-3.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
++3.27:-1:/3.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-3.27:-1:/-3.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
++3.25:-1:/3.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-3.25:-1:/-3.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
++3.35:-1:/3.(?:4|39{5}\d+)
+-3.35:-1:/-3.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-0.0065:-1:0.0
+-0.0065:-2:/-0\.01|-1e-02
+-0.0065:-3:/-0\.006|-6e-03
+-0.0065:-4:/-0\.006(?:5|49{5}\d+)|-6\.5e-03
+-0.0065:-5:/-0\.006(?:5|49{5}\d+)|-6\.5e-03
+0.05:0:0
+0.5:0:1
+0.51:0:1
+0.41:0:0
+$round_mode = "-inf"
++4.23:-1:/4.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
+-4.23:-1:/-4.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
++4.27:-1:/4.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-4.27:-1:/-4.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
++4.25:-1:/4.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
+-4.25:-1:/-4.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
++4.35:-1:/4.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-4.35:-1:/-4.(?:4|39{5}\d+)
+-0.0065:-1:0.0
+-0.0065:-2:/-0\.01|-1e-02
+-0.0065:-3:/-0\.007|-7e-03
+-0.0065:-4:/-0\.006(?:5|49{5}\d+)|-6\.5e-03
+-0.0065:-5:/-0\.006(?:5|49{5}\d+)|-6\.5e-03
+0.05:0:0
+0.5:0:0
+0.51:0:1
+0.41:0:0
+$round_mode = "odd"
++5.23:-1:/5.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
+-5.23:-1:/-5.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
++5.27:-1:/5.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-5.27:-1:/-5.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
++5.25:-1:/5.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-5.25:-1:/-5.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
++5.35:-1:/5.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-5.35:-1:/-5.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-0.0065:-1:0.0
+-0.0065:-2:/-0\.01|-1e-02
+-0.0065:-3:/-0\.007|-7e-03
+-0.0065:-4:/-0\.006(?:5|49{5}\d+)|-6\.5e-03
+-0.0065:-5:/-0\.006(?:5|49{5}\d+)|-6\.5e-03
+0.05:0:0
+0.5:0:1
+0.51:0:1
+0.41:0:0
+$round_mode = "even"
++6.23:-1:/6.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
+-6.23:-1:/-6.2(?:0{5}\d+)?
++6.27:-1:/6.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
+-6.27:-1:/-6.(?:3|29{5}\d+)
++6.25:-1:/6.(?:2(?:0{5}\d+)?|29{5}\d+)
+-6.25:-1:/-6.(?:2(?:0{5}\d+)?|29{5}\d+)
++6.35:-1:/6.(?:4|39{5}\d+|29{8}\d+)
+-6.35:-1:/-6.(?:4|39{5}\d+|29{8}\d+)
+-0.0065:-1:0.0
+-0.0065:-2:/-0\.01|-1e-02
+-0.0065:-3:/-0\.006|-7e-03
+-0.0065:-4:/-0\.006(?:5|49{5}\d+)|-6\.5e-03
+-0.0065:-5:/-0\.006(?:5|49{5}\d+)|-6\.5e-03
+0.05:0:0
+0.5:0:0
+0.51:0:1
+0.41:0:0
+0.01234567:-3:0.012
+0.01234567:-4:0.0123
+0.01234567:-5:0.01235
+0.01234567:-6:0.012346
+0.01234567:-7:0.0123457
+0.01234567:-8:0.01234567
+0.01234567:-9:0.012345670
+0.01234567:-12:0.012345670000
+&fcmp
+fcmpNaN:fcmpNaN:
+fcmpNaN:+0:
++0:fcmpNaN:
++0:+0:0
+-1:+0:-1
++0:-1:1
++1:+0:1
++0:+1:-1
+-1:+1:-1
++1:-1:1
+-1:-1:0
++1:+1:0
+-1.1:0:-1
++0:-1.1:1
++1.1:+0:1
++0:+1.1:-1
++123:+123:0
++123:+12:1
++12:+123:-1
+-123:-123:0
+-123:-12:-1
+-12:-123:1
++123:+124:-1
++124:+123:1
+-123:-124:1
+-124:-123:-1
+0:0.01:-1
+0:0.0001:-1
+0:-0.0001:1
+0:-0.1:1
+0.1:0:1
+0.00001:0:1
+-0.0001:0:-1
+-0.1:0:-1
+0:0.0001234:-1
+0:-0.0001234:1
+0.0001234:0:1
+-0.0001234:0:-1
+0.0001:0.0005:-1
+0.0005:0.0001:1
+0.005:0.0001:1
+0.001:0.0005:1
+0.000001:0.0005:-1
+0.00000123:0.0005:-1
+0.00512:0.0001:1
+0.005:0.000112:1
+0.00123:0.0005:1
+1.5:2:-1
+2:1.5:1
+1.54321:234:-1
+234:1.54321:1
+# infinity
+-inf:5432112345:-1
++inf:5432112345:1
+-inf:-5432112345:-1
++inf:-5432112345:1
+-inf:54321.12345:-1
++inf:54321.12345:1
+-inf:-54321.12345:-1
++inf:-54321.12345:1
++inf:+inf:0
+-inf:-inf:0
++inf:-inf:1
+-inf:+inf:-1
+# return undef
++inf:NaN:
+NaN:inf:
+-inf:NaN:
+NaN:-inf:
+&facmp
+fcmpNaN:fcmpNaN:
+fcmpNaN:+0:
++0:fcmpNaN:
++0:+0:0
+-1:+0:1
++0:-1:-1
++1:+0:1
++0:+1:-1
+-1:+1:0
++1:-1:0
+-1:-1:0
++1:+1:0
+-1.1:0:1
++0:-1.1:-1
++1.1:+0:1
++0:+1.1:-1
++123:+123:0
++123:+12:1
++12:+123:-1
+-123:-123:0
+-123:-12:1
+-12:-123:-1
++123:+124:-1
++124:+123:1
+-123:-124:-1
+-124:-123:1
+0:0.01:-1
+0:0.0001:-1
+0:-0.0001:-1
+0:-0.1:-1
+0.1:0:1
+0.00001:0:1
+-0.0001:0:1
+-0.1:0:1
+0:0.0001234:-1
+0:-0.0001234:-1
+0.0001234:0:1
+-0.0001234:0:1
+0.0001:0.0005:-1
+0.0005:0.0001:1
+0.005:0.0001:1
+0.001:0.0005:1
+0.000001:0.0005:-1
+0.00000123:0.0005:-1
+0.00512:0.0001:1
+0.005:0.000112:1
+0.00123:0.0005:1
+1.5:2:-1
+2:1.5:1
+1.54321:234:-1
+234:1.54321:1
+# infinity
+-inf:5432112345:1
++inf:5432112345:1
+-inf:-5432112345:1
++inf:-5432112345:1
+-inf:54321.12345:1
++inf:54321.12345:1
+-inf:-54321.12345:1
++inf:-54321.12345:1
++inf:+inf:0
+-inf:-inf:0
++inf:-inf:0
+-inf:+inf:0
+5:inf:-1
+-1:inf:-1
+5:-inf:-1
+-1:-inf:-1
+# return undef
++inf:facmpNaN:
+facmpNaN:inf:
+-inf:facmpNaN:
+facmpNaN:-inf:
+&fdec
+fdecNaN:NaN
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
++0:-1
++1:0
+-1:-2
+1.23:0.23
+-1.23:-2.23
+100:99
+101:100
+-100:-101
+-99:-100
+-98:-99
+99:98
+&finc
+fincNaN:NaN
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
++0:1
++1:2
+-1:0
+1.23:2.23
+-1.23:-0.23
+100:101
+-100:-99
+-99:-98
+-101:-100
+99:100
+&fadd
+abc:abc:NaN
+abc:+0:NaN
++0:abc:NaN
++inf:-inf:0
+-inf:+inf:0
++inf:+inf:inf
+-inf:-inf:-inf
+baddNaN:+inf:NaN
+baddNaN:+inf:NaN
++inf:baddNaN:NaN
+-inf:baddNaN:NaN
++0:+0:0
++1:+0:1
++0:+1:1
++1:+1:2
+-1:+0:-1
++0:-1:-1
+-1:-1:-2
+-1:+1:0
++1:-1:0
++9:+1:10
++99:+1:100
++999:+1:1000
++9999:+1:10000
++99999:+1:100000
++999999:+1:1000000
++9999999:+1:10000000
++99999999:+1:100000000
++999999999:+1:1000000000
++9999999999:+1:10000000000
++99999999999:+1:100000000000
++10:-1:9
++100:-1:99
++1000:-1:999
++10000:-1:9999
++100000:-1:99999
++1000000:-1:999999
++10000000:-1:9999999
++100000000:-1:99999999
++1000000000:-1:999999999
++10000000000:-1:9999999999
++123456789:+987654321:1111111110
+-123456789:+987654321:864197532
+-123456789:-987654321:-1111111110
++123456789:-987654321:-864197532
+0.001234:0.0001234:0.0013574
+&fsub
+abc:abc:NaN
+abc:+0:NaN
++0:abc:NaN
++inf:-inf:inf
+-inf:+inf:-inf
++inf:+inf:0
+-inf:-inf:0
+baddNaN:+inf:NaN
+baddNaN:+inf:NaN
++inf:baddNaN:NaN
+-inf:baddNaN:NaN
++0:+0:0
++1:+0:1
++0:+1:-1
++1:+1:0
+-1:+0:-1
++0:-1:1
+-1:-1:0
+-1:+1:-2
++1:-1:2
++9:+1:8
++99:+1:98
++999:+1:998
++9999:+1:9998
++99999:+1:99998
++999999:+1:999998
++9999999:+1:9999998
++99999999:+1:99999998
++999999999:+1:999999998
++9999999999:+1:9999999998
++99999999999:+1:99999999998
++10:-1:11
++100:-1:101
++1000:-1:1001
++10000:-1:10001
++100000:-1:100001
++1000000:-1:1000001
++10000000:-1:10000001
++100000000:-1:100000001
++1000000000:-1:1000000001
++10000000000:-1:10000000001
++123456789:+987654321:-864197532
+-123456789:+987654321:-1111111110
+-123456789:-987654321:864197532
++123456789:-987654321:1111111110
+&fmul
+abc:abc:NaN
+abc:+0:NaN
++0:abc:NaN
++inf:NaNmul:NaN
++inf:NaNmul:NaN
+NaNmul:+inf:NaN
+NaNmul:-inf:NaN
++inf:+inf:inf
++inf:-inf:-inf
++inf:-inf:-inf
++inf:+inf:inf
++inf:123.34:inf
++inf:-123.34:-inf
+-inf:123.34:-inf
+-inf:-123.34:inf
+123.34:+inf:inf
+-123.34:+inf:-inf
+123.34:-inf:-inf
+-123.34:-inf:inf
++0:+0:0
++0:+1:0
++1:+0:0
++0:-1:0
+-1:+0:0
++123456789123456789:+0:0
++0:+123456789123456789:0
+-1:-1:1
+-1:+1:-1
++1:-1:-1
++1:+1:1
++2:+3:6
+-2:+3:-6
++2:-3:-6
+-2:-3:6
++111:+111:12321
++10101:+10101:102030201
++1001001:+1001001:1002003002001
++100010001:+100010001:10002000300020001
++10000100001:+10000100001:100002000030000200001
++11111111111:+9:99999999999
++22222222222:+9:199999999998
++33333333333:+9:299999999997
++44444444444:+9:399999999996
++55555555555:+9:499999999995
++66666666666:+9:599999999994
++77777777777:+9:699999999993
++88888888888:+9:799999999992
++99999999999:+9:899999999991
+6:120:720
+10:10000:100000
+&fdiv-list
+0:0:NaN,NaN
+0:1:0,0
+9:4:2.25,1
+9:5:1.8,4
+&fdiv
+$div_scale = 40; $round_mode = 'even'
+abc:abc:NaN
+abc:+1:abc:NaN
++1:abc:NaN
+-1:abc:NaN
+0:abc:NaN
++0:+0:NaN
++0:+1:0
++1:+0:inf
++3214:+0:inf
++0:-1:0
+-1:+0:-inf
+-3214:+0:-inf
++1:+1:1
+-1:-1:1
++1:-1:-1
+-1:+1:-1
++1:+2:0.5
++2:+1:2
+123:+inf:0
+123:-inf:0
++10:+5:2
++100:+4:25
++1000:+8:125
++10000:+16:625
++10000:-16:-625
++999999999999:+9:111111111111
++999999999999:+99:10101010101
++999999999999:+999:1001001001
++999999999999:+9999:100010001
++999999999999999:+99999:10000100001
++1000000000:+9:111111111.1111111111111111111111111111111
++2000000000:+9:222222222.2222222222222222222222222222222
++3000000000:+9:333333333.3333333333333333333333333333333
++4000000000:+9:444444444.4444444444444444444444444444444
++5000000000:+9:555555555.5555555555555555555555555555556
++6000000000:+9:666666666.6666666666666666666666666666667
++7000000000:+9:777777777.7777777777777777777777777777778
++8000000000:+9:888888888.8888888888888888888888888888889
++9000000000:+9:1000000000
++35500000:+113:314159.2920353982300884955752212389380531
++71000000:+226:314159.2920353982300884955752212389380531
++106500000:+339:314159.2920353982300884955752212389380531
++1000000000:+3:333333333.3333333333333333333333333333333
+2:25.024996000799840031993601279744051189762:0.07992009269196593320152084692285869265447
+123456:1:123456
+$div_scale = 20
++1000000000:+9:111111111.11111111111
++2000000000:+9:222222222.22222222222
++3000000000:+9:333333333.33333333333
++4000000000:+9:444444444.44444444444
++5000000000:+9:555555555.55555555556
++6000000000:+9:666666666.66666666667
++7000000000:+9:777777777.77777777778
++8000000000:+9:888888888.88888888889
++9000000000:+9:1000000000
+1:10:0.1
+1:100:0.01
+1:1000:0.001
+1:10000:0.0001
+1:504:0.001984126984126984127
+2:1.987654321:1.0062111801179738436
+123456789.123456789123456789123456789:1:123456789.12345678912
+# the next two cases are the "old" behaviour, but are now (>v0.01) different
+#+35500000:+113:314159.292035398230088
+#+71000000:+226:314159.292035398230088
++35500000:+113:314159.29203539823009
++71000000:+226:314159.29203539823009
++106500000:+339:314159.29203539823009
++1000000000:+3:333333333.33333333333
+$div_scale = 1
+# round to accuracy 1 after bdiv
++124:+3:40
+123456789.1234:1:100000000
+# reset scale for further tests
+$div_scale = 40
+&fmod
++9:4:1
++9:5:4
++9000:56:40
++56:9000:56
+# inf handling, see table in doc
+0:inf:0
+0:-inf:0
+5:inf:5
+5:-inf:5
+-5:inf:-5
+-5:-inf:-5
+inf:5:0
+-inf:5:0
+inf:-5:0
+-inf:-5:0
+5:5:0
+-5:-5:0
+inf:inf:NaN
+-inf:-inf:NaN
+-inf:inf:NaN
+inf:-inf:NaN
+8:0:8
+inf:0:inf
+# exceptions to reminder rule
+-inf:0:-inf
+-8:0:-8
+0:0:NaN
+abc:abc:NaN
+abc:1:abc:NaN
+1:abc:NaN
+0:0:NaN
+0:1:0
+1:0:1
+0:-1:0
+-1:0:-1
+1:1:0
+-1:-1:0
+1:-1:0
+-1:1:0
+1:2:1
+2:1:0
+1000000000:9:1
+2000000000:9:2
+3000000000:9:3
+4000000000:9:4
+5000000000:9:5
+6000000000:9:6
+7000000000:9:7
+8000000000:9:8
+9000000000:9:0
+35500000:113:33
+71000000:226:66
+106500000:339:99
+1000000000:3:1
+10:5:0
+100:4:0
+1000:8:0
+10000:16:0
+999999999999:9:0
+999999999999:99:0
+999999999999:999:0
+999999999999:9999:0
+999999999999999:99999:0
+-9:+5:1
++9:-5:-1
+-9:-5:-4
+-5:3:1
+-2:3:1
+4:3:1
+1:3:1
+-5:-3:-2
+-2:-3:-2
+4:-3:-2
+1:-3:-2
+4095:4095:0
+100041000510123:3:0
+152403346:12345:4321
+87654321:87654321:0
+# now some floating point tests
+123:2.5:0.5
+1230:2.5:0
+123.4:2.5:0.9
+123e1:25:5
+&ffac
+Nanfac:NaN
+-1:NaN
+0:1
+1:1
+2:2
+3:6
+4:24
+5:120
+6:720
+10:3628800
+11:39916800
+12:479001600
+&fsqrt
++0:0
+-1:NaN
+-2:NaN
+-16:NaN
+-123.45:NaN
+nanfsqrt:NaN
++inf:inf
+-inf:NaN
+1:1
+2:1.41421356237309504880168872420969807857
+4:2
+9:3
+16:4
+100:10
+123.456:11.11107555549866648462149404118219234119
+15241.38393:123.4559999756998444766131352122991626468
+1.44:1.2
+# sqrt(1.44) = 1.2, sqrt(e10) = e5 => 12e4
+1.44E10:120000
+2e10:141421.356237309504880168872420969807857
+144e20:120000000000
+# proved to be an endless loop under 7-9
+12:3.464101615137754587054892683011744733886
+&is_nan
+123:0
+abc:1
+NaN:1
+-123:0
+&is_inf
++inf::1
+-inf::1
+abc::0
+1::0
+NaN::0
+-1::0
++inf:-:0
++inf:+:1
+-inf:-:1
+-inf:+:0
+# it must be exactly /^[+-]inf$/
++infinity::0
+-infinity::0
+&is_odd
+abc:0
+0:0
+-1:1
+-3:1
+1:1
+3:1
+1000001:1
+1000002:0
++inf:0
+-inf:0
+123.45:0
+-123.45:0
+2:0
+&is_int
+NaNis_int:0
+0:1
+1:1
+2:1
+-2:1
+-1:1
+-inf:0
++inf:0
+123.4567:0
+-0.1:0
+-0.002:0
+&is_even
+abc:0
+0:1
+-1:0
+-3:0
+1:0
+3:0
+1000001:0
+1000002:1
+2:1
++inf:0
+-inf:0
+123.456:0
+-123.456:0
+0.01:0
+-0.01:0
+120:1
+1200:1
+-1200:1
+&is_positive
+0:1
+1:1
+-1:0
+-123:0
+NaN:0
+-inf:0
++inf:1
+&is_negative
+0:0
+1:0
+-1:1
+-123:1
+NaN:0
+-inf:1
++inf:0
+&parts
+0:0 1
+1:1 0
+123:123 0
+-123:-123 0
+-1200:-12 2
+NaNparts:NaN NaN
++inf:inf inf
+-inf:-inf inf
+&exponent
+0:1
+1:0
+123:0
+-123:0
+-1200:2
++inf:inf
+-inf:inf
+NaNexponent:NaN
+&mantissa
+0:0
+1:1
+123:123
+-123:-123
+-1200:-12
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
+NaNmantissa:NaN
+&length
+123:3
+-123:3
+0:1
+1:1
+12345678901234567890:20
+&is_zero
+NaNzero:0
++inf:0
+-inf:0
+0:1
+-1:0
+1:0
+&is_one
+NaNone:0
++inf:0
+-inf:0
+0:0
+2:0
+1:1
+-1:0
+-2:0
+&ffloor
+0:0
+abc:NaN
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
+1:1
+-51:-51
+-51.2:-52
+12.2:12
+&fceil
+0:0
+abc:NaN
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
+1:1
+-51:-51
+-51.2:-51
+12.2:13
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+use Test;
+use strict;
+
+BEGIN
+ {
+ $| = 1;
+ # to locate the testing files
+ my $location = $0; $location =~ s/bigfltrt.t//i;
+ if ($ENV{PERL_CORE})
+ {
+ # testing with the core distribution
+ @INC = qw(../lib lib);
+ }
+ unshift @INC, '../lib';
+ if (-d 't')
+ {
+ chdir 't';
+ require File::Spec;
+ unshift @INC, File::Spec->catdir(File::Spec->updir, $location);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ unshift @INC, $location;
+ }
+ print "# INC = @INC\n";
+
+# plan tests => 1585;
+ plan tests => 1;
+ }
+
+#use Math::BigInt;
+#use Math::BigRat;
+use Math::BigRat::Test; # test via this
+
+use vars qw ($class $try $x $y $f @args $ans $ans1 $ans1_str $setup $CL);
+$class = "Math::BigRat::Test";
+$CL = "Math::BigInt::Calc";
+
+ok (1,1);
+
+# does not fully work yet
+# require 'bigfltpm.inc'; # all tests here for sharing
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+use strict;
+use Test;
+
+BEGIN
+ {
+ $| = 1;
+ chdir 't' if -d 't';
+ unshift @INC, '../lib'; # for running manually
+ plan tests => 36;
+ }
+
+# testing of Math::BigRat
+
+use Math::BigRat;
+
+my ($x,$y,$z);
+
+$x = Math::BigRat->new(1234); ok ($x,1234);
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('1234/1'); ok ($x,1234);
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('1234/2'); ok ($x,617);
+
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('100/1.0'); ok ($x,100);
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('10.0/1.0'); ok ($x,10);
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('0.1/10'); ok ($x,'1/100');
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('0.1/0.1'); ok ($x,'1');
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('1e2/10'); ok ($x,10);
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('1e2/1e1'); ok ($x,10);
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('1 / 3'); ok ($x,'1/3');
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('-1 / 3'); ok ($x,'-1/3');
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('NaN'); ok ($x,'NaN');
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('inf'); ok ($x,'inf');
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('-inf'); ok ($x,'-inf');
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('1/'); ok ($x,'NaN');
+
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('1/4'); $y = Math::BigRat->new('1/3');
+ok ($x + $y, '7/12');
+ok ($x * $y, '1/12');
+ok ($x / $y, '3/4');
+
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('7/5'); $x *= '3/2';
+ok ($x,'21/10');
+$x -= '0.1';
+ok ($x,'2'); # not 21/10
+
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('2/3'); $y = Math::BigRat->new('3/2');
+ok ($x > $y,'');
+ok ($x < $y,1);
+ok ($x == $y,'');
+
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('-2/3'); $y = Math::BigRat->new('3/2');
+ok ($x > $y,'');
+ok ($x < $y,'1');
+ok ($x == $y,'');
+
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('-2/3'); $y = Math::BigRat->new('-2/3');
+ok ($x > $y,'');
+ok ($x < $y,'');
+ok ($x == $y,'1');
+
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('-2/3'); $y = Math::BigRat->new('-1/3');
+ok ($x > $y,'');
+ok ($x < $y,'1');
+ok ($x == $y,'');
+
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('-124'); $y = Math::BigRat->new('-122');
+ok ($x->bacmp($y),1);
+
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('-124'); $y = Math::BigRat->new('-122');
+ok ($x->bcmp($y),-1);
+
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('-144/9'); $x->bsqrt(); ok ($x,'NaN');
+$x = Math::BigRat->new('144/9'); $x->bsqrt(); ok ($x,'4');
+
+# done
+
+1;
+
--- /dev/null
+#include this file into another test for subclass testing...
+
+ok ($class->config()->{lib},$CL);
+
+while (<DATA>)
+ {
+ chop;
+ $_ =~ s/#.*$//; # remove comments
+ $_ =~ s/\s+$//; # trailing spaces
+ next if /^$/; # skip empty lines & comments
+ if (s/^&//)
+ {
+ $f = $_;
+ }
+ elsif (/^\$/)
+ {
+ $setup = $_; $setup =~ s/\$/\$${class}::/g; # round_mode, div_scale
+ #print "\$setup== $setup\n";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (m|^(.*?):(/.+)$|)
+ {
+ $ans = $2;
+ @args = split(/:/,$1,99);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ @args = split(/:/,$_,99); $ans = pop(@args);
+ }
+ $try = "\$x = new $class \"$args[0]\";";
+ if ($f eq "bnorm")
+ {
+ $try .= "\$x;";
+ } elsif ($f eq "finf") {
+ $try .= "\$x->binf('$args[1]');";
+ } elsif ($f eq "is_inf") {
+ $try .= "\$x->is_inf('$args[1]');";
+ } elsif ($f eq "fone") {
+ $try .= "\$x->bone('$args[1]');";
+ } elsif ($f eq "fstr") {
+ $try .= "\$x->accuracy($args[1]); \$x->precision($args[2]);";
+ $try .= '$x->bstr();';
+ } elsif ($f eq "parts") {
+ # ->bstr() to see if an object is returned
+ $try .= '($a,$b) = $x->parts(); $a = $a->bstr(); $b = $b->bstr();';
+ $try .= '"$a $b";';
+ } elsif ($f eq "numerator") {
+ # ->bstr() to see if an object is returned
+ $try .= '$x->numerator()->bstr();';
+ } elsif ($f eq "denominator") {
+ # ->bstr() to see if an object is returned
+ $try .= '$x->denominator()->bstr();';
+ } elsif ($f eq "numify") {
+ $try .= "\$x->numify();";
+ } elsif ($f eq "length") {
+ $try .= "\$x->length();";
+ # some unary ops (test the fxxx form, since that is done by AUTOLOAD)
+ } elsif ($f =~ /^f(nan|sstr|neg|floor|ceil|abs)$/) {
+ $try .= "\$x->b$1();";
+ # some is_xxx test function
+ } elsif ($f =~ /^is_(zero|one|negative|positive|odd|even|nan|int)$/) {
+ $try .= "\$x->$f();";
+ } elsif ($f eq "as_number") {
+ $try .= '$x->as_number();';
+ } elsif ($f eq "finc") {
+ $try .= '++$x;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "fdec") {
+ $try .= '--$x;';
+ }elsif ($f eq "fround") {
+ $try .= "$setup; \$x->bround($args[1]);";
+ } elsif ($f eq "ffround") {
+ $try .= "$setup; \$x->bfround($args[1]);";
+ } elsif ($f eq "fsqrt") {
+ $try .= "$setup; \$x->bsqrt();";
+ } elsif ($f eq "flog") {
+ $try .= "$setup; \$x->blog();";
+ } elsif ($f eq "ffac") {
+ $try .= "$setup; \$x->bfac();";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $try .= "\$y = new $class \"$args[1]\";";
+ if ($f eq "fcmp") {
+ $try .= '$x <=> $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "facmp") {
+ $try .= '$x->bacmp($y);';
+ } elsif ($f eq "bpow") {
+ $try .= '$x ** $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "badd") {
+ $try .= '$x + $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "bsub") {
+ $try .= '$x - $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "bmul") {
+ $try .= '$x * $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "bdiv") {
+ $try .= "$setup; \$x / \$y;";
+ } elsif ($f eq "fdiv-list") {
+ $try .= "$setup; join(',',\$x->bdiv(\$y));";
+ } elsif ($f eq "brsft") {
+ $try .= '$x >> $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "blsft") {
+ $try .= '$x << $y;';
+ } elsif ($f eq "bmod") {
+ $try .= '$x % $y;';
+ } else { warn "Unknown op '$f'"; }
+ }
+ # print "# Trying: '$try'\n";
+ $ans1 = eval $try;
+ if ($ans =~ m|^/(.*)$|)
+ {
+ my $pat = $1;
+ if ($ans1 =~ /$pat/)
+ {
+ ok (1,1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ print "# '$try' expected: /$pat/ got: '$ans1'\n" if !ok(1,0);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if ($ans eq "")
+ {
+ ok_undef ($ans1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ print "# Tried: '$try'\n" if !ok ($ans1, $ans);
+# if (ref($ans1) eq "$class")
+# {
+# # float numbers are normalized (for now), so mantissa shouldn't have
+# # trailing zeros
+# #print $ans1->_trailing_zeros(),"\n";
+# print "# Has trailing zeros after '$try'\n"
+# if !ok ($ans1->{_m}->_trailing_zeros(), 0);
+# }
+ }
+ } # end pattern or string
+ }
+ } # end while
+
+# check whether $class->new( Math::BigInt->new()) destroys it
+# ($y == 12 in this case)
+$x = Math::BigInt->new(1200); $y = $class->new($x);
+ok ($y,1200); ok ($x,1200);
+
+###############################################################################
+# zero,inf,one,nan
+
+$x = $class->new(2); $x->bzero(); ok_undef ($x->{_a}); ok_undef ($x->{_p});
+$x = $class->new(2); $x->binf(); ok_undef ($x->{_a}); ok_undef ($x->{_p});
+$x = $class->new(2); $x->bone(); ok_undef ($x->{_a}); ok_undef ($x->{_p});
+$x = $class->new(2); $x->bnan(); ok_undef ($x->{_a}); ok_undef ($x->{_p});
+
+1; # all done
+
+###############################################################################
+# Perl 5.005 does not like ok ($x,undef)
+
+sub ok_undef
+ {
+ my $x = shift;
+
+ ok (1,1) and return if !defined $x;
+ ok ($x,'undef');
+ }
+
+__DATA__
+&finf
+1:+:inf
+2:-:-inf
+3:abc:inf
+#&numify
+#0:0e+1
+#+1:1e+0
+#1234:1234e+0
+#NaN:NaN
+#+inf:inf
+#-inf:-inf
+&fnan
+abc:NaN
+2:NaN
+-2:NaN
+0:NaN
+&fone
+2:+:1
+-2:-:-1
+-2:+:1
+2:-:-1
+0::1
+-2::1
+abc::1
+2:abc:1
+&fsstr
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
+abcfsstr:NaN
+1:1/1
+3/1:3/1
+0.1:1/10
+&bnorm
+1:1
+-0:0
+bnormNaN:NaN
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
+123:123
+-123.4567:-1234567/10000
+# invalid inputs
+1__2:NaN
+1E1__2:NaN
+11__2E2:NaN
+#1.E3:NaN
+.2E-3.:NaN
+#1e3e4:NaN
+.2E2:20
+inf:inf
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
++infinity:NaN
++-inf:NaN
+abc:NaN
+ 1 a:NaN
+1bcd2:NaN
+11111b:NaN
++1z:NaN
+-1z:NaN
+0:0
++0:0
++00:0
++0_0_0:0
+000000_0000000_00000:0
+-0:0
+-0000:0
++1:1
++01:1
++001:1
++00000100000:100000
+123456789:123456789
+-1:-1
+-01:-1
+-001:-1
+-123456789:-123456789
+-00000100000:-100000
+123.456a:NaN
+123.456:15432/125
+0.01:1/100
+.002:1/500
++.2:1/5
+-0.0003:-3/10000
+-.0000000004:-1/2500000000
+123456E2:12345600
+123456E-2:30864/25
+-123456E2:-12345600
+-123456E-2:-30864/25
+1e1:10
+2e-11:1/50000000000
+12/10:6/5
+0.1/0.1:1
+100/0.1:1000
+0.1/10:1/100
+1 / 3:1/3
+1/ 3:1/3
+1 /3:1/3
+&fneg
+fnegNaN:NaN
++inf:-inf
+-inf:inf
++0:0
++1:-1
+-1:1
++123456789:-123456789
+-123456789:123456789
++123.456789:-123456789/1000000
+-123456.789:123456789/1000
+&fabs
+fabsNaN:NaN
++inf:inf
+-inf:inf
++0:0
++1:1
+-1:1
++123456789:123456789
+-123456789:123456789
++123.456789:123456789/1000000
+-123456.789:123456789/1000
+&badd
+abc:abc:NaN
+abc:+0:NaN
++0:abc:NaN
++inf:-inf:NaN
+-inf:+inf:NaN
++inf:+inf:inf
+-inf:-inf:-inf
+baddNaN:+inf:NaN
+baddNaN:+inf:NaN
++inf:baddNaN:NaN
+-inf:baddNaN:NaN
++0:+0:0
++1:+0:1
++0:+1:1
++1:+1:2
+-1:+0:-1
++0:-1:-1
+-1:-1:-2
+-1:+1:0
++1:-1:0
++9:+1:10
++99:+1:100
++999:+1:1000
++9999:+1:10000
++99999:+1:100000
++999999:+1:1000000
++9999999:+1:10000000
++99999999:+1:100000000
++999999999:+1:1000000000
++9999999999:+1:10000000000
++99999999999:+1:100000000000
++10:-1:9
++100:-1:99
++1000:-1:999
++10000:-1:9999
++100000:-1:99999
++1000000:-1:999999
++10000000:-1:9999999
++100000000:-1:99999999
++1000000000:-1:999999999
++10000000000:-1:9999999999
++123456789:+987654321:1111111110
+-123456789:+987654321:864197532
+-123456789:-987654321:-1111111110
++123456789:-987654321:-864197532
+1/3:1/3:2/3
+2/3:-1/3:1/3
+&bsub
+abc:abc:NaN
+abc:+0:NaN
++0:abc:NaN
++inf:-inf:inf
+-inf:+inf:-inf
++inf:+inf:NaN
+-inf:-inf:NaN
+baddNaN:+inf:NaN
+baddNaN:+inf:NaN
++inf:baddNaN:NaN
+-inf:baddNaN:NaN
++0:+0:0
++1:+0:1
++0:+1:-1
++1:+1:0
+-1:+0:-1
++0:-1:1
+-1:-1:0
+-1:+1:-2
++1:-1:2
++9:+1:8
++99:+1:98
++999:+1:998
++9999:+1:9998
++99999:+1:99998
++999999:+1:999998
++9999999:+1:9999998
++99999999:+1:99999998
++999999999:+1:999999998
++9999999999:+1:9999999998
++99999999999:+1:99999999998
++10:-1:11
++100:-1:101
++1000:-1:1001
++10000:-1:10001
++100000:-1:100001
++1000000:-1:1000001
++10000000:-1:10000001
++100000000:-1:100000001
++1000000000:-1:1000000001
++10000000000:-1:10000000001
++123456789:+987654321:-864197532
+-123456789:+987654321:-1111111110
+-123456789:-987654321:864197532
++123456789:-987654321:1111111110
+2/3:1/3:1/3
+7/27:3/54:11/54
+-2/3:+2/3:-4/3
+-2/3:-2/3:0
+&bmul
+abc:abc:NaN
+abc:+0:NaN
++0:abc:NaN
++inf:NaNmul:NaN
++inf:NaNmul:NaN
+NaNmul:+inf:NaN
+NaNmul:-inf:NaN
++inf:+inf:inf
++inf:-inf:-inf
++inf:-inf:-inf
++inf:+inf:inf
++inf:123.34:inf
++inf:-123.34:-inf
+-inf:123.34:-inf
+-inf:-123.34:inf
+123.34:+inf:inf
+-123.34:+inf:-inf
+123.34:-inf:-inf
+-123.34:-inf:inf
++0:+0:0
++0:+1:0
++1:+0:0
++0:-1:0
+-1:+0:0
++123456789123456789:+0:0
++0:+123456789123456789:0
+-1:-1:1
+-1:+1:-1
++1:-1:-1
++1:+1:1
++2:+3:6
+-2:+3:-6
++2:-3:-6
+-2:-3:6
++111:+111:12321
++10101:+10101:102030201
++1001001:+1001001:1002003002001
++100010001:+100010001:10002000300020001
++10000100001:+10000100001:100002000030000200001
++11111111111:+9:99999999999
++22222222222:+9:199999999998
++33333333333:+9:299999999997
++44444444444:+9:399999999996
++55555555555:+9:499999999995
++66666666666:+9:599999999994
++77777777777:+9:699999999993
++88888888888:+9:799999999992
++99999999999:+9:899999999991
+6:120:720
+10:10000:100000
+1/4:1/3:1/12
+&bdiv
+$div_scale = 40; $round_mode = 'even'
+abc:abc:NaN
+abc:+1:abc:NaN
++1:abc:NaN
+-1:abc:NaN
+0:abc:NaN
++0:+0:NaN
++0:+1:0
++1:+0:inf
++3214:+0:inf
++0:-1:0
+-1:+0:-inf
+-3214:+0:-inf
++1:+1:1
+-1:-1:1
++1:-1:-1
+-1:+1:-1
++1:+2:1/2
++2:+1:2
+123:+inf:0
+123:-inf:0
++10:+5:2
++100:+4:25
++1000:+8:125
++10000:+16:625
++10000:-16:-625
++999999999999:+9:111111111111
++999999999999:+99:10101010101
++999999999999:+999:1001001001
++999999999999:+9999:100010001
++999999999999999:+99999:10000100001
++1000000000:+9:1000000000/9
++2000000000:+9:2000000000/9
++3000000000:+9:1000000000/3
++4000000000:+9:4000000000/9
++5000000000:+9:5000000000/9
++6000000000:+9:2000000000/3
++7000000000:+9:7000000000/9
++8000000000:+9:8000000000/9
++9000000000:+9:1000000000
++35500000:+113:35500000/113
++71000000:+226:35500000/113
++106500000:+339:35500000/113
++1000000000:+3:1000000000/3
+2:25.024996000799840031993601279744051189762:1000000000000000000000000000000000000000/12512498000399920015996800639872025594881
+123456:1:123456
+1/4:1/3:3/4
+# reset scale for further tests
+$div_scale = 40
+&is_nan
+123:0
+abc:1
+NaN:1
+-123:0
+&is_inf
++inf::1
+-inf::1
+abc::0
+1::0
+NaN::0
+-1::0
++inf:-:0
++inf:+:1
+-inf:-:1
+-inf:+:0
+# it must be exactly /^[+-]inf$/
++infinity::0
+-infinity::0
+&is_odd
+abc:0
+0:0
+-1:1
+-3:1
+1:1
+3:1
+1000001:1
+1000002:0
++inf:0
+-inf:0
+123.45:0
+-123.45:0
+2:0
+&is_int
+NaNis_int:0
+0:1
+1:1
+2:1
+-2:1
+-1:1
+-inf:0
++inf:0
+123.4567:0
+-0.1:0
+-0.002:0
+1/3:0
+3/1:1
+&is_even
+abc:0
+0:1
+-1:0
+-3:0
+1:0
+3:0
+1000001:0
+1000002:1
+2:1
++inf:0
+-inf:0
+123.456:0
+-123.456:0
+0.01:0
+-0.01:0
+120:1
+1200:1
+-1200:1
+&is_positive
+0:1
+1:1
+-1:0
+-123:0
+NaN:0
+-inf:0
++inf:1
+&is_negative
+0:0
+1:0
+-1:1
+-123:1
+NaN:0
+-inf:1
++inf:0
+#&parts
+#0:0 1
+#1:1 0
+#123:123 0
+#-123:-123 0
+#-1200:-12 2
+#NaNparts:NaN NaN
+#+inf:inf inf
+#-inf:-inf inf
+#&exponent
+#0:1
+#1:0
+#123:0
+#-123:0
+#-1200:2
+#+inf:inf
+#-inf:inf
+#NaNexponent:NaN
+#&mantissa
+#0:0
+#1:1
+#123:123
+#-123:-123
+#-1200:-12
+#+inf:inf
+#-inf:-inf
+#NaNmantissa:NaN
+#&length
+#123:3
+#-123:3
+#0:1
+#1:1
+#12345678901234567890:20
+&is_zero
+NaNzero:0
++inf:0
+-inf:0
+0:1
+-1:0
+1:0
+0/3:1
+1/3:0
+&is_one
+NaNone:0
++inf:0
+-inf:0
+0:0
+2:0
+1:1
+-1:0
+-2:0
+1/3:0
+100/100:1
+0.1/0.1:1
+&ffloor
+0:0
+abc:NaN
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
+1:1
+-51:-51
+-51.2:-52
+12.2:12
+&fceil
+0:0
+abc:NaN
++inf:inf
+-inf:-inf
+1:1
+-51:-51
+-51.2:-51
+12.2:13
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+use Test;
+use strict;
+
+BEGIN
+ {
+ $| = 1;
+ # to locate the testing files
+ my $location = $0; $location =~ s/bigratpm.t//i;
+ if ($ENV{PERL_CORE})
+ {
+ # testing with the core distribution
+ @INC = qw(../lib);
+ }
+ unshift @INC, '../lib';
+ if (-d 't')
+ {
+ chdir 't';
+ require File::Spec;
+ unshift @INC, File::Spec->catdir(File::Spec->updir, $location);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ unshift @INC, $location;
+ }
+ print "# INC = @INC\n";
+
+ plan tests => 414;
+ }
+
+#use Math::BigInt;
+use Math::BigRat;
+
+use vars qw ($class $try $x $y $f @args $ans $ans1 $ans1_str $setup $CL);
+$class = "Math::BigRat";
+$CL = "Math::BigInt::Calc";
+
+require 'bigratpm.inc'; # all tests here for sharing
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+package Math::BigRat::Test;
+
+require 5.005_02;
+use strict;
+
+use Exporter;
+use Math::BigRat;
+use Math::BigFloat;
+use vars qw($VERSION @ISA $PACKAGE
+ $accuracy $precision $round_mode $div_scale);
+
+@ISA = qw(Exporter Math::BigRat);
+$VERSION = 0.03;
+
+use overload; # inherit overload from BigRat
+
+# Globals
+$accuracy = $precision = undef;
+$round_mode = 'even';
+$div_scale = 40;
+
+my $class = 'Math::BigRat::Test';
+
+#ub new
+#{
+# my $proto = shift;
+# my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
+#
+# my $value = shift;
+# my $a = $accuracy; $a = $_[0] if defined $_[0];
+# my $p = $precision; $p = $_[1] if defined $_[1];
+# # Store the floating point value
+# my $self = Math::BigFloat->new($value,$a,$p,$round_mode);
+# bless $self, $class;
+# $self->{'_custom'} = 1; # make sure this never goes away
+# return $self;
+#}
+
+sub bstr
+ {
+ # calculate a BigFloat compatible string output
+ my ($x) = @_;
+
+ $x = $class->new($x) unless ref $x;
+
+ if ($x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/) # inf, NaN etc
+ {
+ my $s = $x->{sign}; $s =~ s/^\+//; # +inf => inf
+ return $s;
+ }
+
+ my $s = ''; $s = $x->{sign} if $x->{sign} ne '+'; # +3 vs 3
+
+ return $s.$x->{_n} if $x->{_d}->is_one();
+ my $output = Math::BigFloat->new($x->{_n})->bdiv($x->{_d});
+ return $s.$output->bstr();
+ }
+
+sub bsstr
+ {
+ # calculate a BigFloat compatible string output
+ my ($x) = @_;
+
+ $x = $class->new($x) unless ref $x;
+
+ if ($x->{sign} !~ /^[+-]$/) # inf, NaN etc
+ {
+ my $s = $x->{sign}; $s =~ s/^\+//; # +inf => inf
+ return $s;
+ }
+
+ my $s = ''; $s = $x->{sign} if $x->{sign} ne '+'; # +3 vs 3
+
+ return $s.$x->{_n}->bsstr() if $x->{_d}->is_one();
+ my $output = Math::BigFloat->new($x->{_n})->bdiv($x->{_d});
+ return $s.$output->bsstr();
+ }
+
+1;