X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pp_sys.c;h=998d2717581dbda6264e3eb16703d8cc7f38069f;hb=5dad0344e72a654bb2ed9a76760452bdb56c6e6d;hp=ab8b8e6ded2327e12334212834876719e6e4eca7;hpb=7b160dda90126187f14dbd829dee2bd8b9e86fde;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git

diff --git a/pp_sys.c b/pp_sys.c
index ab8b8e6..998d271 100644
--- a/pp_sys.c
+++ b/pp_sys.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*    pp_sys.c
  *
- *    Copyright (c) 1991-1994, Larry Wall
+ *    Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall
  *
  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
@@ -78,7 +78,11 @@ extern int h_errno;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef I_UTIME
-#include <utime.h>
+#  ifdef WIN32
+#    include <sys/utime.h>
+#  else
+#    include <utime.h>
+#  endif
 #endif
 #ifdef I_FCNTL
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -98,10 +102,50 @@ static int dooneliner _((char *cmd, char *filename));
 # define my_chsize chsize
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(HAS_FLOCK) && defined(HAS_LOCKF)
-  static int lockf_emulate_flock _((int fd, int operation));
-# define flock lockf_emulate_flock
-#endif
+#ifdef HAS_FLOCK
+#  define FLOCK flock
+#else /* no flock() */
+
+   /* fcntl.h might not have been included, even if it exists, because
+      the current Configure only sets I_FCNTL if it's needed to pick up
+      the *_OK constants.  Make sure it has been included before testing
+      the fcntl() locking constants. */
+#  if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && !defined(I_FCNTL)
+#    include <fcntl.h>
+#  endif
+
+#  if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETLK) && defined (F_SETLKW)
+#    define FLOCK fcntl_emulate_flock
+#    define FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
+#  else /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
+#    ifdef HAS_LOCKF
+#      define FLOCK lockf_emulate_flock
+#      define LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
+#    endif /* lockf */
+#  endif /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
+
+#  ifdef FLOCK
+     static int FLOCK _((int, int));
+
+    /*
+     * These are the flock() constants.  Since this sytems doesn't have
+     * flock(), the values of the constants are probably not available.
+     */
+#    ifndef LOCK_SH
+#      define LOCK_SH 1
+#    endif
+#    ifndef LOCK_EX
+#      define LOCK_EX 2
+#    endif
+#    ifndef LOCK_NB
+#      define LOCK_NB 4
+#    endif
+#    ifndef LOCK_UN
+#      define LOCK_UN 8
+#    endif
+#  endif /* emulating flock() */
+
+#endif /* no flock() */
 
 
 /* Pushy I/O. */
@@ -114,12 +158,13 @@ PP(pp_backtick)
     TAINT_PROPER("``");
     fp = my_popen(tmps, "r");
     if (fp) {
-	sv_setpv(TARG, "");	/* note that this preserves previous buffer */
 	if (GIMME == G_SCALAR) {
+	    sv_setpv(TARG, "");	/* note that this preserves previous buffer */
 	    while (sv_gets(TARG, fp, SvCUR(TARG)) != Nullch)
 		/*SUPPRESS 530*/
 		;
 	    XPUSHs(TARG);
+	    SvTAINTED_on(TARG);
 	}
 	else {
 	    SV *sv;
@@ -135,12 +180,14 @@ PP(pp_backtick)
 		    SvLEN_set(sv, SvCUR(sv)+1);
 		    Renew(SvPVX(sv), SvLEN(sv), char);
 		}
+		SvTAINTED_on(sv);
 	    }
 	}
-	statusvalue = FIXSTATUS(my_pclose(fp));
+	STATUS_NATIVE_SET(my_pclose(fp));
+	TAINT;		/* "I believe that this is not gratuitous!" */
     }
     else {
-	statusvalue = -1;
+	STATUS_NATIVE_SET(-1);
 	if (GIMME == G_SCALAR)
 	    RETPUSHUNDEF;
     }
@@ -244,18 +291,18 @@ PP(pp_open)
 
     if (MAXARG > 1)
 	sv = POPs;
-    else if (SvTYPE(TOPs) == SVt_PVGV)
-	sv = GvSV(TOPs);
-    else
+    if (!isGV(TOPs))
 	DIE(no_usym, "filehandle");
+    if (MAXARG <= 1)
+	sv = GvSV(TOPs);
     gv = (GV*)POPs;
-    if (IoFLAGS(GvIOn(gv)) & IOf_UNTAINT) /* This GV has UNTAINT previously set */
-	IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) &= ~IOf_UNTAINT; /* Clear it. We don't carry that over */
+    if (!isGV(gv))
+	DIE(no_usym, "filehandle");
+    if (GvIOp(gv))
+	IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) &= ~IOf_UNTAINT;
     tmps = SvPV(sv, len);
-    if (do_open(gv, tmps, len, FALSE, 0, 0, Nullfp)) {
-	IoLINES(GvIOp(gv)) = 0;
+    if (do_open(gv, tmps, len, FALSE, 0, 0, Nullfp))
 	PUSHi( (I32)forkprocess );
-    }
     else if (forkprocess == 0)		/* we are a new child */
 	PUSHi(0);
     else
@@ -416,6 +463,7 @@ PP(pp_tie)
     SV **mark = stack_base + ++*markstack_ptr;	/* reuse in entersub */
     I32 markoff = mark - stack_base - 1;
     char *methname;
+    bool oldmustcatch = mustcatch;
 
     varsv = mark[0];
     if (SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVHV)
@@ -428,7 +476,7 @@ PP(pp_tie)
 	methname = "TIESCALAR";
 
     stash = gv_stashsv(mark[1], FALSE);
-    if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, methname)) || !GvCV(gv))
+    if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, methname)))
 	DIE("Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%s\"",
 		methname, SvPV(mark[1],na));
 
@@ -436,6 +484,7 @@ PP(pp_tie)
     myop.op_last = (OP *) &myop;
     myop.op_next = Nullop;
     myop.op_flags = OPf_KNOW|OPf_STACKED;
+    mustcatch = TRUE;
 
     ENTER;
     SAVESPTR(op);
@@ -443,13 +492,14 @@ PP(pp_tie)
     if (perldb && curstash != debstash)
 	op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
 
-    XPUSHs((SV*)gv);
+    XPUSHs((SV*)GvCV(gv));
     PUTBACK;
 
     if (op = pp_entersub())
         runops();
     SPAGAIN;
 
+    mustcatch = oldmustcatch;
     sv = TOPs;
     if (sv_isobject(sv)) {
 	if (SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVAV) {
@@ -483,8 +533,8 @@ PP(pp_untie)
                 mg = mg_find(sv, 'q') ;
     
             if (mg && SvREFCNT(SvRV(mg->mg_obj)) > 1)  
-		warn("untie attempted while %d inner references still exist",
-			SvREFCNT(SvRV(mg->mg_obj)) - 1 ) ;
+		warn("untie attempted while %lu inner references still exist",
+			(unsigned long)SvREFCNT(SvRV(mg->mg_obj)) - 1 ) ;
         }
     }
  
@@ -526,17 +576,18 @@ PP(pp_dbmopen)
     GV *gv;
     BINOP myop;
     SV *sv;
+    bool oldmustcatch = mustcatch;
 
     hv = (HV*)POPs;
 
     sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no);
     sv_setpv(sv, "AnyDBM_File");
     stash = gv_stashsv(sv, FALSE);
-    if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH")) || !GvCV(gv)) {
+    if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH"))) {
 	PUTBACK;
 	perl_require_pv("AnyDBM_File.pm");
 	SPAGAIN;
-	if (!(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH")) || !GvCV(gv))
+	if (!(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH")))
 	    DIE("No dbm on this machine");
     }
 
@@ -544,6 +595,7 @@ PP(pp_dbmopen)
     myop.op_last = (OP *) &myop;
     myop.op_next = Nullop;
     myop.op_flags = OPf_KNOW|OPf_STACKED;
+    mustcatch = TRUE;
 
     ENTER;
     SAVESPTR(op);
@@ -561,7 +613,7 @@ PP(pp_dbmopen)
     else
 	PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(O_RDWR)));
     PUSHs(right);
-    PUSHs((SV*)gv);
+    PUSHs((SV*)GvCV(gv));
     PUTBACK;
 
     if (op = pp_entersub())
@@ -578,7 +630,7 @@ PP(pp_dbmopen)
 	PUSHs(left);
 	PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(O_RDONLY)));
 	PUSHs(right);
-	PUSHs((SV*)gv);
+	PUSHs((SV*)GvCV(gv));
 	PUTBACK;
 
 	if (op = pp_entersub())
@@ -586,6 +638,7 @@ PP(pp_dbmopen)
 	SPAGAIN;
     }
 
+    mustcatch = oldmustcatch;
     if (sv_isobject(TOPs))
 	sv_magic((SV*)hv, TOPs, 'P', Nullch, 0);
     LEAVE;
@@ -635,7 +688,7 @@ PP(pp_sselect)
     }
 
 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
-#ifdef __linux__
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(OS2)
     growsize = sizeof(fd_set);
 #else
     growsize = maxlen;		/* little endians can use vecs directly */
@@ -758,11 +811,13 @@ PP(pp_select)
 	XPUSHs(&sv_undef);
     else {
 	GV **gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(hv, GvNAME(egv), GvNAMELEN(egv), FALSE);
-	if (gvp && *gvp == egv)
+	if (gvp && *gvp == egv) {
 	    gv_efullname3(TARG, defoutgv, Nullch);
-	else
-	    sv_setsv(TARG, sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)egv)));
-	XPUSHTARG;
+	    XPUSHTARG;
+	}
+	else {
+	    XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)egv)));
+	}
     }
 
     if (newdefout) {
@@ -778,6 +833,7 @@ PP(pp_getc)
 {
     dSP; dTARGET;
     GV *gv;
+    MAGIC *mg;
 
     if (MAXARG <= 0)
 	gv = stdingv;
@@ -785,6 +841,19 @@ PP(pp_getc)
 	gv = (GV*)POPs;
     if (!gv)
 	gv = argvgv;
+
+    if (SvMAGICAL(gv) && (mg = mg_find((SV*)gv, 'q'))) {
+	PUSHMARK(SP);
+	XPUSHs(mg->mg_obj);
+	PUTBACK;
+	ENTER;
+	perl_call_method("GETC", GIMME);
+	LEAVE;
+	SPAGAIN;
+	if (GIMME == G_SCALAR)
+	    SvSetSV_nosteal(TARG, TOPs);
+	RETURN;
+    }
     if (!gv || do_eof(gv)) /* make sure we have fp with something */
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     TAINT;
@@ -849,7 +918,6 @@ PP(pp_enterwrite)
 	fgv = gv;
 
     cv = GvFORM(fgv);
-
     if (!cv) {
 	if (fgv) {
 	    SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
@@ -858,8 +926,10 @@ PP(pp_enterwrite)
 	}
 	DIE("Not a format reference");
     }
-    IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_DIDTOP;
+    if (CvCLONE(cv))
+	cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
 
+    IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_DIDTOP;
     return doform(cv,gv,op->op_next);
 }
 
@@ -935,6 +1005,8 @@ PP(pp_leavewrite)
 	    gv_efullname3(tmpsv, fgv, Nullch);
 	    DIE("Undefined top format \"%s\" called",SvPVX(tmpsv));
 	}
+	if (CvCLONE(cv))
+	    cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
 	return doform(cv,gv,op);
     }
 
@@ -1007,12 +1079,12 @@ PP(pp_prtf)
 	goto just_say_no;
     }
     else {
-#ifdef LC_NUMERIC
+#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
 	if (op->op_private & OPpLOCALE)
-	    NUMERIC_LOCAL();
+	    SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
 	else
-	    NUMERIC_STANDARD();
-#endif /* LC_NUMERIC */
+	    SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
+#endif
 	do_sprintf(sv, SP - MARK, MARK + 1);
 	if (!do_print(sv, fp))
 	    goto just_say_no;
@@ -1069,14 +1141,32 @@ PP(pp_sysread)
     IO *io;
     char *buffer;
     int length;
-    int bufsize;
+    Sock_size_t bufsize;
     SV *bufsv;
     STRLEN blen;
+    MAGIC *mg;
 
     gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
+    if (SvMAGICAL(gv) && (mg = mg_find((SV*)gv, 'q'))) {
+	SV *sv;
+	
+	PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
+	*MARK = mg->mg_obj;
+	ENTER;
+	perl_call_method("READ", G_SCALAR);
+	LEAVE;
+	SPAGAIN;
+	sv = POPs;
+	SP = ORIGMARK;
+	PUSHs(sv);
+	RETURN;
+    }
+
     if (!gv)
 	goto say_undef;
     bufsv = *++MARK;
+    if (! SvOK(bufsv))
+	sv_setpvn(bufsv, "", 0);
     buffer = SvPV_force(bufsv, blen);
     length = SvIVx(*++MARK);
     if (length < 0)
@@ -1283,8 +1373,9 @@ PP(pp_truncate)
     SETERRNO(0,0);
 #if defined(HAS_TRUNCATE) || defined(HAS_CHSIZE) || defined(F_FREESP)
     if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
-	tmpgv = gv_fetchpv(POPp,FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
+	tmpgv = gv_fetchpv(POPp, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
     do_ftruncate:
+	TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
 	if (!GvIO(tmpgv) || !IoIFP(GvIOp(tmpgv)) ||
 #ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
 	  ftruncate(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(tmpgv))), len) < 0)
@@ -1295,6 +1386,8 @@ PP(pp_truncate)
     }
     else {
 	SV *sv = POPs;
+	char *name;
+
 	if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
 	    tmpgv = (GV*)sv;		/* *main::FRED for example */
 	    goto do_ftruncate;
@@ -1303,14 +1396,16 @@ PP(pp_truncate)
 	    tmpgv = (GV*) SvRV(sv);	/* \*main::FRED for example */
 	    goto do_ftruncate;
 	}
+
+	name = SvPV(sv, na);
+	TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
 #ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
-	if (truncate (SvPV (sv, na), len) < 0)
+	if (truncate(name, len) < 0)
 	    result = 0;
 #else
 	{
 	    int tmpfd;
-
-	    if ((tmpfd = open(SvPV (sv, na), O_RDWR)) < 0)
+	    if ((tmpfd = open(name, O_RDWR)) < 0)
 		result = 0;
 	    else {
 		if (my_chsize(tmpfd, len) < 0)
@@ -1418,7 +1513,7 @@ PP(pp_flock)
     GV *gv;
     PerlIO *fp;
 
-#if defined(HAS_FLOCK) || defined(flock)
+#ifdef FLOCK
     argtype = POPi;
     if (MAXARG <= 0)
 	gv = last_in_gv;
@@ -1429,7 +1524,8 @@ PP(pp_flock)
     else
 	fp = Nullfp;
     if (fp) {
-	value = (I32)(flock(PerlIO_fileno(fp), argtype) >= 0);
+	(void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
+	value = (I32)(FLOCK(PerlIO_fileno(fp), argtype) >= 0);
     }
     else
 	value = 0;
@@ -1629,7 +1725,7 @@ PP(pp_accept)
     register IO *nstio;
     register IO *gstio;
     struct sockaddr saddr;	/* use a struct to avoid alignment problems */
-    int len = sizeof saddr;
+    Sock_size_t len = sizeof saddr;
     int fd;
 
     ggv = (GV*)POPs;
@@ -1721,7 +1817,7 @@ PP(pp_ssockopt)
     unsigned int lvl;
     GV *gv;
     register IO *io;
-    int aint;
+    Sock_size_t len;
 
     if (optype == OP_GSOCKOPT)
 	sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
@@ -1742,24 +1838,26 @@ PP(pp_ssockopt)
 	(void)SvPOK_only(sv);
 	SvCUR_set(sv,256);
 	*SvEND(sv) ='\0';
-	aint = SvCUR(sv);
-	if (getsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, SvPVX(sv), &aint) < 0)
+	len = SvCUR(sv);
+	if (getsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
 	    goto nuts2;
-	SvCUR_set(sv,aint);
+	SvCUR_set(sv, len);
 	*SvEND(sv) ='\0';
 	PUSHs(sv);
 	break;
     case OP_SSOCKOPT: {
-	    STRLEN len = 0;
-	    char *buf = 0;
-	    if (SvPOKp(sv))
-		buf = SvPV(sv, len);
+	    char *buf;
+	    int aint;
+	    if (SvPOKp(sv)) {
+		buf = SvPV(sv, na);
+		len = na;
+	    }
 	    else if (SvOK(sv)) {
 		aint = (int)SvIV(sv);
 		buf = (char*)&aint;
 		len = sizeof(int);
 	    }
-	    if (setsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, buf, (int)len) < 0)
+	    if (setsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, buf, len) < 0)
 		goto nuts2;
 	    PUSHs(&sv_yes);
 	}
@@ -1797,28 +1895,34 @@ PP(pp_getpeername)
     int fd;
     GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
     register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
-    int aint;
+    Sock_size_t len;
 
     if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
 	goto nuts;
 
     sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
     (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
-    SvCUR_set(sv,256);
+    len = 256;
+    SvCUR_set(sv, len);
     *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
-    aint = SvCUR(sv);
     fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
     switch (optype) {
     case OP_GETSOCKNAME:
-	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &aint) < 0)
+	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
 	    goto nuts2;
 	break;
     case OP_GETPEERNAME:
-	if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &aint) < 0)
+	if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
 	    goto nuts2;
 	break;
     }
-    SvCUR_set(sv,aint);
+#ifdef BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN
+    /* Interactive Unix, getpeername() and getsockname()
+      does not return valid namelen */
+    if (len == BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN)
+	len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
+#endif
+    SvCUR_set(sv, len);
     *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
     PUSHs(sv);
     RETURN;
@@ -1855,13 +1959,10 @@ PP(pp_stat)
 	    laststype = OP_STAT;
 	    statgv = tmpgv;
 	    sv_setpv(statname, "");
-	    if (!GvIO(tmpgv) || !IoIFP(GvIOp(tmpgv)) ||
-	      Fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(tmpgv))), &statcache) < 0) {
-		max = 0;
-		laststatval = -1;
-	    }
+	    laststatval = (GvIO(tmpgv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(tmpgv))
+		? Fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(tmpgv))), &statcache) : -1);
 	}
-	else if (laststatval < 0)
+	if (laststatval < 0)
 	    max = 0;
     }
     else {
@@ -1890,15 +1991,17 @@ PP(pp_stat)
 	}
     }
 
-    EXTEND(SP, 13);
-    EXTEND_MORTAL(13);
     if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
+	EXTEND(SP, 1);
 	if (max)
 	    RETPUSHYES;
 	else
 	    RETPUSHUNDEF;
     }
     if (max) {
+	EXTEND(SP, max);
+	EXTEND_MORTAL(max);
+
 	PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)statcache.st_dev)));
 	PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)statcache.st_ino)));
 	PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)statcache.st_mode)));
@@ -2232,11 +2335,21 @@ PP(pp_fttext)
     STDCHAR tbuf[512];
     register STDCHAR *s;
     register IO *io;
-    SV *sv;
+    register SV *sv;
+    GV *gv;
 
-    if (op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
+    if (op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
+	gv = cGVOP->op_gv;
+    else if (isGV(TOPs))
+	gv = (GV*)POPs;
+    else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
+	gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
+    else
+	gv = Nullgv;
+
+    if (gv) {
 	EXTEND(SP, 1);
-	if (cGVOP->op_gv == defgv) {
+	if (gv == defgv) {
 	    if (statgv)
 		io = GvIO(statgv);
 	    else {
@@ -2245,13 +2358,17 @@ PP(pp_fttext)
 	    }
 	}
 	else {
-	    statgv = cGVOP->op_gv;
+	    statgv = gv;
+	    laststatval = -1;
 	    sv_setpv(statname, "");
 	    io = GvIO(statgv);
 	}
 	if (io && IoIFP(io)) {
-          if (PerlIO_has_base(IoIFP(io))) {
-	    Fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), &statcache);
+	    if (! PerlIO_has_base(IoIFP(io)))
+		DIE("-T and -B not implemented on filehandles");
+	    laststatval = Fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), &statcache);
+	    if (laststatval < 0)
+		RETPUSHUNDEF;
 	    if (S_ISDIR(statcache.st_mode))	/* handle NFS glitch */
 		if (op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
 		    RETPUSHNO;
@@ -2269,10 +2386,6 @@ PP(pp_fttext)
 	    /* sfio can have large buffers - limit to 512 */
 	    if (len > 512)
 		len = 512;
-	  }
-          else {
-	    DIE("-T and -B not implemented on filehandles");
-	  }
 	}
 	else {
 	    if (dowarn)
@@ -2284,9 +2397,10 @@ PP(pp_fttext)
     }
     else {
 	sv = POPs;
+      really_filename:
 	statgv = Nullgv;
+	laststatval = -1;
 	sv_setpv(statname, SvPV(sv, na));
-      really_filename:
 #ifdef HAS_OPEN3
 	i = open(SvPV(sv, na), O_RDONLY, 0);
 #else
@@ -2297,7 +2411,9 @@ PP(pp_fttext)
 		warn(warn_nl, "open");
 	    RETPUSHUNDEF;
 	}
-	Fstat(i, &statcache);
+	laststatval = Fstat(i, &statcache);
+	if (laststatval < 0)
+	    RETPUSHUNDEF;
 	len = read(i, tbuf, 512);
 	(void)close(i);
 	if (len <= 0) {
@@ -2436,13 +2552,15 @@ PP(pp_rename)
 #ifdef HAS_RENAME
     anum = rename(tmps, tmps2);
 #else
-    if (same_dirent(tmps2, tmps))	/* can always rename to same name */
-	anum = 1;
-    else {
-	if (euid || Stat(tmps2, &statbuf) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
-	    (void)UNLINK(tmps2);
-	if (!(anum = link(tmps, tmps2)))
-	    anum = UNLINK(tmps);
+    if (!(anum = Stat(tmps, &statbuf))) {
+	if (same_dirent(tmps2, tmps))	/* can always rename to same name */
+	    anum = 1;
+	else {
+	    if (euid || Stat(tmps2, &statbuf) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		(void)UNLINK(tmps2);
+	    if (!(anum = link(tmps, tmps2)))
+		anum = UNLINK(tmps);
+	}
     }
 #endif
     SETi( anum >= 0 );
@@ -2502,55 +2620,68 @@ dooneliner(cmd, filename)
 char *cmd;
 char *filename;
 {
-    char mybuf[8192];
-    char *s,
-	 *save_filename = filename;
-    int anum = 1;
+    char *save_filename = filename;
+    char *cmdline;
+    char *s;
     PerlIO *myfp;
+    int anum = 1;
 
-    strcpy(mybuf, cmd);
-    strcat(mybuf, " ");
-    for (s = mybuf+strlen(mybuf); *filename; ) {
+    New(666, cmdline, strlen(cmd) + (strlen(filename) * 2) + 10, char);
+    strcpy(cmdline, cmd);
+    strcat(cmdline, " ");
+    for (s = cmdline + strlen(cmdline); *filename; ) {
 	*s++ = '\\';
 	*s++ = *filename++;
     }
     strcpy(s, " 2>&1");
-    myfp = my_popen(mybuf, "r");
+    myfp = my_popen(cmdline, "r");
+    Safefree(cmdline);
+
     if (myfp) {
-	*mybuf = '\0';
+	SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
 	/* Need to save/restore 'rs' ?? */
 	s = sv_gets(tmpsv, myfp, 0);
 	(void)my_pclose(myfp);
 	if (s != Nullch) {
-	    for (errno = 1; errno < sys_nerr; errno++) {
+	    int e;
+	    for (e = 1;
 #ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
-		if (instr(mybuf, sys_errlist[errno]))	/* you don't see this */
-		    return 0;
+		 e <= sys_nerr
+#endif
+		 ; e++)
+	    {
+		/* you don't see this */
+		char *errmsg =
+#ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
+		    sys_errlist[e]
 #else
-		char *errmsg;				/* especially if it isn't there */
-
-		if (instr(mybuf,
-		          (errmsg = strerror(errno)) ? errmsg : "NoErRoR"))
-		    return 0;
+		    strerror(e)
 #endif
+		    ;
+		if (!errmsg)
+		    break;
+		if (instr(s, errmsg)) {
+		    SETERRNO(e,0);
+		    return 0;
+		}
 	    }
 	    SETERRNO(0,0);
 #ifndef EACCES
 #define EACCES EPERM
 #endif
-	    if (instr(mybuf, "cannot make"))
+	    if (instr(s, "cannot make"))
 		SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS$_FEX);
-	    else if (instr(mybuf, "existing file"))
+	    else if (instr(s, "existing file"))
 		SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS$_FEX);
-	    else if (instr(mybuf, "ile exists"))
+	    else if (instr(s, "ile exists"))
 		SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS$_FEX);
-	    else if (instr(mybuf, "non-exist"))
+	    else if (instr(s, "non-exist"))
 		SETERRNO(ENOENT,RMS$_FNF);
-	    else if (instr(mybuf, "does not exist"))
+	    else if (instr(s, "does not exist"))
 		SETERRNO(ENOENT,RMS$_FNF);
-	    else if (instr(mybuf, "not empty"))
+	    else if (instr(s, "not empty"))
 		SETERRNO(EBUSY,SS$_DEVOFFLINE);
-	    else if (instr(mybuf, "cannot access"))
+	    else if (instr(s, "cannot access"))
 		SETERRNO(EACCES,RMS$_PRV);
 	    else
 		SETERRNO(EPERM,RMS$_PRV);
@@ -2785,19 +2916,19 @@ nope:
 
 PP(pp_fork)
 {
+#ifdef HAS_FORK
     dSP; dTARGET;
     int childpid;
     GV *tmpgv;
 
     EXTEND(SP, 1);
-#ifdef HAS_FORK
     childpid = fork();
     if (childpid < 0)
 	RETSETUNDEF;
     if (!childpid) {
 	/*SUPPRESS 560*/
 	if (tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$", TRUE, SVt_PV))
-	    sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), (I32)getpid());
+	    sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), (IV)getpid());
 	hv_clear(pidstatus);	/* no kids, so don't wait for 'em */
     }
     PUSHi(childpid);
@@ -2809,19 +2940,14 @@ PP(pp_fork)
 
 PP(pp_wait)
 {
+#if !defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2)
     dSP; dTARGET;
     int childpid;
     int argflags;
-    I32 value;
 
-    EXTEND(SP, 1);
-#ifdef HAS_WAIT
-    childpid = wait(&argflags);
-    if (childpid > 0)
-	pidgone(childpid, argflags);
-    value = (I32)childpid;
-    statusvalue = FIXSTATUS(argflags);
-    PUSHi(value);
+    childpid = wait4pid(-1, &argflags, 0);
+    STATUS_NATIVE_SET((childpid > 0) ? argflags : -1);
+    XPUSHi(childpid);
     RETURN;
 #else
     DIE(no_func, "Unsupported function wait");
@@ -2830,19 +2956,17 @@ PP(pp_wait)
 
 PP(pp_waitpid)
 {
+#if !defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2)
     dSP; dTARGET;
     int childpid;
     int optype;
     int argflags;
-    I32 value;
 
-#ifdef HAS_WAIT
     optype = POPi;
     childpid = TOPi;
     childpid = wait4pid(childpid, &argflags, optype);
-    value = (I32)childpid;
-    statusvalue = FIXSTATUS(argflags);
-    SETi(value);
+    STATUS_NATIVE_SET((childpid > 0) ? argflags : -1);
+    SETi(childpid);
     RETURN;
 #else
     DIE(no_func, "Unsupported function wait");
@@ -2858,7 +2982,6 @@ PP(pp_system)
     int status;
     Sigsave_t ihand,qhand;     /* place to save signals during system() */
 
-#if (defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(OS2)
     if (SP - MARK == 1) {
 	if (tainting) {
 	    char *junk = SvPV(TOPs, na);
@@ -2866,6 +2989,7 @@ PP(pp_system)
 	    TAINT_PROPER("system");
 	}
     }
+#if (defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(OS2)
     while ((childpid = vfork()) == -1) {
 	if (errno != EAGAIN) {
 	    value = -1;
@@ -2876,22 +3000,17 @@ PP(pp_system)
 	sleep(5);
     }
     if (childpid > 0) {
-	rsignalsave(SIGINT, SIG_IGN, &ihand);
-	rsignalsave(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN, &qhand);
+	rsignal_save(SIGINT, SIG_IGN, &ihand);
+	rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN, &qhand);
 	do {
 	    result = wait4pid(childpid, &status, 0);
 	} while (result == -1 && errno == EINTR);
-	(void)rsignalrestore(SIGINT, &ihand);
-	(void)rsignalrestore(SIGQUIT, &qhand);
-	statusvalue = FIXSTATUS(status);
-	if (result < 0)
-	    value = -1;
-	else {
-	    value = (I32)((unsigned int)status & 0xffff);
-	}
+	(void)rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &ihand);
+	(void)rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qhand);
+	STATUS_NATIVE_SET(result == -1 ? -1 : status);
 	do_execfree();	/* free any memory child malloced on vfork */
 	SP = ORIGMARK;
-	PUSHi(value);
+	PUSHi(STATUS_CURRENT);
 	RETURN;
     }
     if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
@@ -2914,10 +3033,10 @@ PP(pp_system)
     else {
 	value = (I32)do_spawn(SvPVx(sv_mortalcopy(*SP), na));
     }
-    statusvalue = FIXSTATUS(value);
+    STATUS_NATIVE_SET(value);
     do_execfree();
     SP = ORIGMARK;
-    PUSHi(value);
+    PUSHi(STATUS_CURRENT);
 #endif /* !FORK or VMS */
     RETURN;
 }
@@ -2993,7 +3112,7 @@ PP(pp_getpgrp)
 #ifdef BSD_GETPGRP
     value = (I32)BSD_GETPGRP(pid);
 #else
-    if (pid != 0)
+    if (pid != 0 && pid != getpid())
 	DIE("POSIX getpgrp can't take an argument");
     value = (I32)getpgrp();
 #endif
@@ -3023,9 +3142,8 @@ PP(pp_setpgrp)
 #ifdef BSD_SETPGRP
     SETi( BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp) >= 0 );
 #else
-    if ((pgrp != 0) || (pid != 0)) {
+    if ((pgrp != 0 && pgrp != getpid())) || (pid != 0 && pid != getpid()))
 	DIE("POSIX setpgrp can't take an argument");
-    }
     SETi( setpgrp() >= 0 );
 #endif /* USE_BSDPGRP */
     RETURN;
@@ -3392,7 +3510,7 @@ PP(pp_ghostent)
 
 #ifdef HOST_NOT_FOUND
     if (!hent)
-	statusvalue = FIXSTATUS(h_errno);
+	STATUS_NATIVE_SET(h_errno);
 #endif
 
     if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
@@ -3418,10 +3536,10 @@ PP(pp_ghostent)
 		sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
 	}
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)hent->h_addrtype);
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)hent->h_addrtype);
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
 	len = hent->h_length;
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)len);
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)len);
 #ifdef h_addr
 	for (elem = hent->h_addr_list; elem && *elem; elem++) {
 	    XPUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
@@ -3484,7 +3602,7 @@ PP(pp_gnetent)
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
 	if (nent) {
 	    if (which == OP_GNBYNAME)
-		sv_setiv(sv, (I32)nent->n_net);
+		sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_net);
 	    else
 		sv_setpv(sv, nent->n_name);
 	}
@@ -3501,9 +3619,9 @@ PP(pp_gnetent)
 		sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
 	}
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)nent->n_addrtype);
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_addrtype);
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)nent->n_net);
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_net);
     }
 
     RETURN;
@@ -3554,7 +3672,7 @@ PP(pp_gprotoent)
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
 	if (pent) {
 	    if (which == OP_GPBYNAME)
-		sv_setiv(sv, (I32)pent->p_proto);
+		sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pent->p_proto);
 	    else
 		sv_setpv(sv, pent->p_name);
 	}
@@ -3571,7 +3689,7 @@ PP(pp_gprotoent)
 		sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
 	}
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)pent->p_proto);
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pent->p_proto);
     }
 
     RETURN;
@@ -3621,8 +3739,11 @@ PP(pp_gservent)
     }
     else if (which == OP_GSBYPORT) {
 	char *proto = POPp;
-	int port = POPi;
+	unsigned short port = POPu;
 
+#ifdef HAS_HTONS
+	port = htons(port);
+#endif
 	sent = getservbyport(port, proto);
     }
     else
@@ -3634,9 +3755,9 @@ PP(pp_gservent)
 	if (sent) {
 	    if (which == OP_GSBYNAME) {
 #ifdef HAS_NTOHS
-		sv_setiv(sv, (I32)ntohs(sent->s_port));
+		sv_setiv(sv, (IV)ntohs(sent->s_port));
 #else
-		sv_setiv(sv, (I32)(sent->s_port));
+		sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(sent->s_port));
 #endif
 	    }
 	    else
@@ -3656,9 +3777,9 @@ PP(pp_gservent)
 	}
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
 #ifdef HAS_NTOHS
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)ntohs(sent->s_port));
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)ntohs(sent->s_port));
 #else
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)(sent->s_port));
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(sent->s_port));
 #endif
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
 	sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_proto);
@@ -3800,7 +3921,7 @@ PP(pp_gpwent)
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
 	if (pwent) {
 	    if (which == OP_GPWNAM)
-		sv_setiv(sv, (I32)pwent->pw_uid);
+		sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_uid);
 	    else
 		sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_name);
 	}
@@ -3813,15 +3934,15 @@ PP(pp_gpwent)
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
 	sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_passwd);
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)pwent->pw_uid);
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_uid);
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)pwent->pw_gid);
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_gid);
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
 #ifdef PWCHANGE
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)pwent->pw_change);
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_change);
 #else
 #ifdef PWQUOTA
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)pwent->pw_quota);
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_quota);
 #else
 #ifdef PWAGE
 	sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_age);
@@ -3844,7 +3965,7 @@ PP(pp_gpwent)
 	sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_shell);
 #ifdef PWEXPIRE
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)pwent->pw_expire);
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_expire);
 #endif
     }
     RETURN;
@@ -3914,7 +4035,7 @@ PP(pp_ggrent)
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
 	if (grent) {
 	    if (which == OP_GGRNAM)
-		sv_setiv(sv, (I32)grent->gr_gid);
+		sv_setiv(sv, (IV)grent->gr_gid);
 	    else
 		sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_name);
 	}
@@ -3927,7 +4048,7 @@ PP(pp_ggrent)
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
 	sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_passwd);
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
-	sv_setiv(sv, (I32)grent->gr_gid);
+	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)grent->gr_gid);
 	PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&sv_no));
 	for (elem = grent->gr_mem; *elem; elem++) {
 	    sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
@@ -4078,7 +4199,42 @@ PP(pp_syscall)
 #endif
 }
 
-#if !defined(HAS_FLOCK) && defined(HAS_LOCKF)
+#ifdef FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
+ 
+/*  XXX Emulate flock() with fcntl().
+    What's really needed is a good file locking module.
+*/
+
+static int
+fcntl_emulate_flock(fd, operation)
+int fd;
+int operation;
+{
+    struct flock flock;
+ 
+    switch (operation & ~LOCK_NB) {
+    case LOCK_SH:
+	flock.l_type = F_RDLCK;
+	break;
+    case LOCK_EX:
+	flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
+	break;
+    case LOCK_UN:
+	flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
+	break;
+    default:
+	errno = EINVAL;
+	return -1;
+    }
+    flock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+    flock.l_start = flock.l_len = 0L;
+ 
+    return fcntl(fd, (operation & LOCK_NB) ? F_SETLK : F_SETLKW, &flock);
+}
+
+#endif /* FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK */
+
+#ifdef LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
 
 /*  XXX Emulate flock() with lockf().  This is just to increase
     portability of scripts.  The calls are not completely
@@ -4108,22 +4264,6 @@ PP(pp_syscall)
 #  define F_TEST	3	/* Test a region for other processes locks */
 # endif
 
-/* These are the flock() constants.  Since this sytems doesn't have
-   flock(), the values of the constants are probably not available.
-*/
-# ifndef LOCK_SH
-#  define LOCK_SH 1
-# endif
-# ifndef LOCK_EX
-#  define LOCK_EX 2
-# endif
-# ifndef LOCK_NB
-#  define LOCK_NB 4
-# endif
-# ifndef LOCK_UN
-#  define LOCK_UN 8
-# endif
-
 static int
 lockf_emulate_flock (fd, operation)
 int fd;
@@ -4149,8 +4289,9 @@ int operation;
 		    errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
 	    break;
 
-	/* LOCK_UN - unlock */
+	/* LOCK_UN - unlock (non-blocking is a no-op) */
 	case LOCK_UN:
+	case LOCK_UN|LOCK_NB:
 	    i = lockf (fd, F_ULOCK, 0);
 	    break;
 
@@ -4162,4 +4303,5 @@ int operation;
     }
     return (i);
 }
-#endif
+
+#endif /* LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK */