X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperlxstut.pod;h=ceb65e0b5b29c05b04fa142a4472cf86c82d2499;hb=c597ea9d1c1012b41c344b95f9168d25caff8204;hp=c7723af887755241d7864ac75ab6d63f59aca34e;hpb=22569500a4329ba00826e9a263a1e15c2b24247f;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perlxstut.pod b/pod/perlxstut.pod index c7723af..ceb65e0 100644 --- a/pod/perlxstut.pod +++ b/pod/perlxstut.pod @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ that looks like this: Mytest::hello(); -Now we make the script executable (C), run the script +Now we make the script executable (C), run the script and we should see the following output: % ./hello @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ And finally create a file Makefile.PL that looks like this: WriteMakefile( NAME => 'Mytest2::mylib', SKIP => [qw(all static static_lib dynamic dynamic_lib)], - clean => {'FILES' => 'libmylib$(LIBEEXT)'}, + clean => {'FILES' => 'libmylib$(LIB_EXT)'}, ); @@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ makes these functions visible from Perl interpreter. Pay a special attention to the function C. This name appears twice in the generated .xs file: once in the first part, as a static C -function, the another time in the second part, when an XSUB interface to +function, then another time in the second part, when an XSUB interface to this static C function is defined. This is quite typical for .xs files: usually the .xs file provides @@ -1229,15 +1229,20 @@ The real work is done in the standard typemap. B you loose all the fine stuff done by the perlio layers. This calls the stdio function C, which knows nothing about them. -For PerlIO *'s, there considered to be three kinds in the -standard typemap C (T_IN), C (T_INOUT) and -C (T_OUT), a bare C is considered a T_INOUT. -If it matters in your code (see below for why it might) #define or typedef -one of the specific names and use that as the type in your XS file. +The standard typemap offers three variants of PerlIO *: +C (T_IN), C (T_INOUT) and C +(T_OUT). A bare C is considered a T_INOUT. If it matters +in your code (see below for why it might) #define or typedef +one of the specific names and use that as the argument or result +type in your XS file. + +The standard typemap does not contain PerlIO * before perl 5.7, +but it has the three stream variants. Using a PerlIO * directly +is not backwards compatible unless you provide your own typemap. For streams coming I perl the main difference is that C will get the output PerlIO * - which may make -a difference on a socket. +a difference on a socket. Like in our example... For streams being handed I perl a new file handle is created (i.e. a reference to a new glob) and associated with the PerlIO * @@ -1272,13 +1277,13 @@ We have to use a C section because C has the arguments reversed compared to C, and we want to keep the arguments the same. Wanting to explore this thoroughly, we want to use the stdio C -on an explicit PerlIO *. This means we have to ask the perlio system -for a stdio C: +on a PerlIO *. This means we have to ask the perlio system for a stdio +C: int perliofputs(s, stream) char * s - PerlIO * stream + OutputStream stream PREINIT: FILE *fp = PerlIO_findFILE(stream); CODE: @@ -1290,10 +1295,6 @@ for a stdio C: OUTPUT: RETVAL -(We also using bare PerlIO * as the type - so we get the I -PerlIO * of a socket - if this is undesirable use typedef or #define -as above.) - Note: C will search the layers for a stdio layer. If it can't find one, it will call C to generate a new stdio C. Please only call C if