X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperlvar.pod;h=292f444dfe1291b4f57ae3370ef10f32db8d79ae;hb=cdd94ca776dceea28cef3714a8bc6d873614b2bf;hp=50d30d4a275511020abd28432a2557ce20b4772b;hpb=f83912f27d5903d07e19b71d691d929ef9066cbc;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perlvar.pod b/pod/perlvar.pod index 50d30d4..292f444 100644 --- a/pod/perlvar.pod +++ b/pod/perlvar.pod @@ -177,6 +177,11 @@ test. Outside a C test, this will not happen. =back +As C<$_> is a global variable, this may lead in some cases to unwanted +side-effects. As of perl 5.9.1, you can now use a lexical version of +C<$_> by declaring it in a file or in a block with C. Moreover, +declaring C restores the global C<$_> in the current scope. + (Mnemonic: underline is understood in certain operations.) =back @@ -760,7 +765,9 @@ you may use the CPAN module C. The real uid of this process. (Mnemonic: it's the uid you came I, if you're running setuid.) You can change both the real uid and -the effective uid at the same time by using POSIX::setuid(). +the effective uid at the same time by using POSIX::setuid(). Since +changes to $< require a system call, check $! after a change attempt to +detect any possible errors. =item $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID @@ -774,7 +781,8 @@ The effective uid of this process. Example: ($<,$>) = ($>,$<); # swap real and effective uid You can change both the effective uid and the real uid at the same -time by using POSIX::setuid(). +time by using POSIX::setuid(). Changes to $> require a check to $! +to detect any possible errors after an attempted change. (Mnemonic: it's the uid you went I, if you're running setuid.) C<< $< >> and C<< $> >> can be swapped only on machines @@ -797,7 +805,8 @@ set the real gid. So the value given by C<$(> should I be assigned back to C<$(> without being forced numeric, such as by adding zero. You can change both the real gid and the effective gid at the same -time by using POSIX::setgid(). +time by using POSIX::setgid(). Changes to $( require a check to $! +to detect any possible errors after an attempted change. (Mnemonic: parentheses are used to I things. The real gid is the group you I, if you're running setgid.) @@ -823,6 +832,8 @@ list, say C< $) = "5 5" >. You can change both the effective gid and the real gid at the same time by using POSIX::setgid() (use only a single numeric argument). +Changes to $) require a check to $! to detect any possible errors +after an attempted change. (Mnemonic: parentheses are used to I things. The effective gid is the group that's I for you, if you're running setgid.)