X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperltoc.pod;h=f7cd79a2a1da9df66aaa6a6b6bf622a00f774f54;hb=b30f304ae36b3931349d7d5816f5a5646afe5397;hp=98652cc60bfa845327924b8295044628a5d6c7c8;hpb=a01268b57212e226e8cd71d448590f3e6c10d529;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perltoc.pod b/pod/perltoc.pod index 98652cc..f7cd79a 100644 --- a/pod/perltoc.pod +++ b/pod/perltoc.pod @@ -17,6 +17,24 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 + +=item Overview + +=item Tutorials + +=item Reference Manual + +=item Internals and C Language Interface + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Language-Specific + +=item Platform-Specific + +=back + =item DESCRIPTION =item AVAILABILITY @@ -37,8 +55,7 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =back -=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23 -20:38:02 $) +=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl =over 4 @@ -46,29 +63,52 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =over 4 -=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ. +=item What is Perl? -=item L: General Questions About Perl +=item Running Perl programs -=item L: Obtaining and Learning about Perl +=item Basic syntax overview -=item L: Programming Tools +=item Perl variable types -=item L: Data Manipulation +Scalars, Arrays, Hashes -=item L: Files and Formats +=item Variable scoping -=item L: Regexps +=item Conditional and looping constructs -=item L: General Perl Language Issues +if, while, for, foreach -=item L: System Interaction +=item Builtin operators and functions -=item L: Networking +Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, +Miscellaneous + +=item Files and I/O + +=item Regular expressions + +Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, +Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features + +=item Writing subroutines + +=item OO Perl + +=item Using Perl modules + +=back + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item About the perlfaq documents +=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31 +17:37:17 $) + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 @@ -93,11 +133,37 @@ authors =back -=item Changes +=item Table of Contents + +perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2 +- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4 +- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular +Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System +Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking + +=item The Questions + +=over 4 + +=item L: General Questions About Perl + +=item L: Obtaining and Learning about Perl + +=item L: Programming Tools + +=item L: Data Manipulation + +=item L: Files and Formats + +=item L: Regular Expressions + +=item L: General Perl Language Issues + +=item L: System Interaction + +=item L: Networking -1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98, -24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, -Initial Release: 11/March/97 +=back =back @@ -119,9 +185,11 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item Declarations -=item Simple statements +=item Comments + +=item Simple Statements -=item Compound statements +=item Compound Statements =item Loop Control @@ -159,6 +227,8 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item List value constructors +=item Subscripts + =item Slices =item Typeglobs and Filehandles @@ -211,6 +281,8 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item C-style Logical Or +=item C-style Logical Defined-Or + =item Range Operators =item Conditional Operator @@ -225,7 +297,7 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item Logical And -=item Logical or and Exclusive Or +=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or =item C Operators Missing From Perl @@ -238,7 +310,7 @@ unary &, unary *, (TYPE) ?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>, qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, -y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds +y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, < FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept +-I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, abs VALUE, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, -binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, -bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, -chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, +binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless +REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp( +LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete @@ -357,37 +431,41 @@ import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, -lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, -mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : -ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open -FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, -open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR -: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe -READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE -LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, -LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, -qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, -rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, -readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, -recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename -OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset, -return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex -STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar -EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select -FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl -ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send +lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map +EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget +KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my +TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no +Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct +EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, +opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR : +ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, +package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, +print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, +printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, +qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, +rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read +FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, +readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, +ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, +require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir +DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, +rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir +DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, +semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep -EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, -socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort -BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice -ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split -/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf -FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat -EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, +EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair +SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST, +sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, +splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split +/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format +parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum +width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat +FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME +(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread @@ -398,10 +476,10 @@ syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR, ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack -TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST, -use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST, -values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn -LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// +TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use +Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use +VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid +PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// =back @@ -425,12 +503,12 @@ LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// =item Using References -=back - =item An Example =item Arrow Rule +=back + =item Solution =item The Rest @@ -472,11 +550,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =back @@ -496,11 +574,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES =back @@ -580,7 +658,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =back -=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation +=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format =over 4 @@ -588,20 +666,73 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 +=item Ordinary Paragraph + =item Verbatim Paragraph =item Command Paragraph -=item Ordinary Block of Text +C<=head1 I>, C<=head2 I>, C<=head3 I>, C<=head4 I>, C<=over I>, C<=item +I>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I>, C<=end +I>, C<=for I I> + +=item Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CfilenameE> -- used +for filenames, CtextE> -- text contains non-breaking spaces, +Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a null +(zero-effect) formatting code =item The Intent =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules -=item Common Pod Pitfalls +=item Hints for Writing Pod + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and +notes + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Pod Definitions + +=item Pod Commands + +"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", +"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..." + +=item Pod Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CfilenameE> -- style for +filenames, Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a +null (zero-effect) formatting code, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CtextE> -- text +contains non-breaking spaces + +=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors + +=item About LE...E Codes + +First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth: + +=item About =over...=back Regions + +=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -626,7 +757,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =item Awk Traps -=item C Traps +=item C/C++ Traps =item Sed Traps @@ -649,7 +780,7 @@ Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance =item Parsing Traps -Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing +Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing =item Numerical Traps @@ -673,7 +804,7 @@ Precedence Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, -Regular Expression +Regular Expression, Regular Expression =item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps @@ -719,21 +850,25 @@ OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS =item Command Switches -B<-0>[I], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I, -B<-D>I, B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, -B<-h>, B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], +B<-0>[I], B<-A [I]>, B<-a>, B<-C +[I]>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I, B<-D>I, +B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, B<-h>, +B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], B<-m>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, B<-[mM]>[B<->]I, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>, -B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>, -B<-x> I +B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, +B<-X>, B<-x> I =back =item ENVIRONMENT -HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL -(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, -PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) +HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap, +:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB, +PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, +PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED, PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG, +PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS, PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN +(specific to the VMS port) =back @@ -787,7 +922,7 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item use strict -=item Looking at data and -w and w +=item Looking at data and -w and v =item help @@ -825,24 +960,27 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item Debugger Commands -h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n -[expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, --, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr, -b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname -[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line] -command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O -option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> -command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! -cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage] +h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y +[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l +min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/, +?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b +subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b +compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W +expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [ +command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [ +command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source +file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man +[manpage] =item Configurable Options C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C =item Debugger input/output @@ -882,34 +1020,36 @@ listing =item Predefined Names $ARG, $_, $a, $b, $>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', -$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, -input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, -input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, -autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", -$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE -EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as -C, C<$&> is the same as C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same -as C, C<$2> is the same as -C, C<$3> is the same as C, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, -format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, -format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, -$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, -$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, -$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, -$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, -$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, -$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $^N, -$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, -0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, -$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, -${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, -%INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} +$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, +HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, +IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, +HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, +IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, +IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, +$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, +HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, +HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, +HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, +@-, C<$`> is the same as C, C<$&> is the same as +C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same as C, C<$2> +is the same as C, C<$3> is the same as +C, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), +$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, +IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, +$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR, +$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING}, +$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, +$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, +$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), +$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, +$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, +${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, +0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, +$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE}, +$PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, +ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, +$SIG{expr} =item Error Indicators @@ -957,6 +1097,8 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =item Simple Opens +=item Indirect Filehandles + =item Pipe Opens =item The Minus File @@ -997,10 +1139,16 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =item Opening Non-File Files +=item Opening Named Pipes + +=item Opening Sockets + =item Binary Files =item File Locking +=item IO Layers + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -1011,6 +1159,82 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =back +=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C and C + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item The Basic Principle + +=item Packing Text + +=item Packing Numbers + +=over 4 + +=item Integers + +=item Unpacking a Stack Frame + +=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net + +=item Floating point Numbers + +=back + +=item Exotic Templates + +=over 4 + +=item Bit Strings + +=item Uuencoding + +=item Doing Sums + +=item Unicode + +=item Another Portable Binary Encoding + +=back + +=item Template Grouping + +=item Lengths and Widths + +=over 4 + +=item String Lengths + +=item Dynamic Templates + +=item Counting Repetitions + +=back + +=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures + +=over 4 + +=item The Alignment Pit + +=item Alignment, Take 2 + +=item Alignment, Take 3 + +=item Pointers for How to Use Them + +=back + +=item Pack Recipes + +=item Funnies Section + +=item Authors + +=back + =head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial =over 4 @@ -1089,7 +1313,7 @@ i, m, s, x =item Regular Expressions -cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit +[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit =item Extended Patterns @@ -1341,7 +1565,7 @@ C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> =back -=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl +=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl =over 4 @@ -1457,6 +1681,8 @@ isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) =item DELEGATION +=item SEE ALSO + =back =head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable @@ -1517,11 +1743,20 @@ safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) =item Signals +=over 4 + +=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons + +=back + =item Named Pipes =over 4 -=item WARNING +=item Deferred Signals (Safe signals) + +Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as +"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state =back @@ -1587,7 +1822,7 @@ Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse =back -=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change) +=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation =over 4 @@ -1639,8 +1874,8 @@ application, Thread-safety of extensions =item Flavors of Perl numeric operations -Arithmetic operators except, C, Arithmetic operators except, -C, Bitwise operators, C, Bitwise operators, C, Other +mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a string @@ -1656,6 +1891,8 @@ string =item DESCRIPTION +=item Status + =item What Is A Thread Anyway? =item Threaded Program Models @@ -1672,9 +1909,9 @@ string =item Native threads -=item What kind of threads are perl threads? +=item What kind of threads are Perl threads? -=item Threadsafe Modules +=item Thread-Safe Modules =item Thread Basics @@ -1682,14 +1919,14 @@ string =item Basic Thread Support +=item A Note about the Examples + =item Creating Threads =item Giving up control =item Waiting For A Thread To Exit -=item Errors In Threads - =item Ignoring A Thread =back @@ -1700,31 +1937,27 @@ string =item Shared And Unshared Data -=item Thread Pitfall: Races - -=item Controlling access: lock() - -=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks - -=item Queues: Passing Data Around +=item Thread Pitfalls: Races =back -=item Threads And Code +=item Synchronization and control =over 4 -=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access +=item Controlling access: lock() -Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores +=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks -=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines +=item Queues: Passing Data Around -=item Subroutine Locks +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access -=item Methods +=item Basic semaphores -=item Locking A Subroutine +=item Advanced Semaphores + +=item cond_wait() and cond_signal() =back @@ -1744,6 +1977,12 @@ Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores =item A Complete Example +=item Performance considerations + +=item Process-scope Changes + +=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries + =item Conclusion =item Bibliography @@ -1766,97 +2005,218 @@ Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores =back -=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl +=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I -portable +=item What Is A Thread Anyway? -=item ISSUES +=item Threaded Program Models =over 4 -=item Newlines +=item Boss/Worker -=item Numbers endianness and Width +=item Work Crew -=item Files and Filesystems +=item Pipeline -=item System Interaction +=back -=item Interprocess Communication (IPC) +=item Native threads -=item External Subroutines (XS) +=item What kind of threads are perl threads? -=item Standard Modules +=item Threadsafe Modules -=item Time and Date +=item Thread Basics -=item Character sets and character encoding +=over 4 -=item Internationalisation +=item Basic Thread Support -=item System Resources +=item Creating Threads -=item Security +=item Giving up control -=item Style +=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit -=back +=item Errors In Threads -=item CPAN Testers +=item Ignoring A Thread -Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results: -http://testers.cpan.org/ +=back -=item PLATFORMS +=item Threads And Data =over 4 -=item Unix +=item Shared And Unshared Data -=item DOS and Derivatives +=item Thread Pitfall: Races -=item S +=item Controlling access: lock() -=item VMS +=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks -=item VOS +=item Queues: Passing Data Around -=item EBCDIC Platforms +=back -=item Acorn RISC OS +=item Threads And Code -=item Other perls +=over 4 + +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access + +Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores + +=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines + +=item Subroutine Locks + +=item Methods + +=item Locking A Subroutine =back -=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS +=item General Thread Utility Routines =over 4 -=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions +=item What Thread Am I In? --I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode -FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt -PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec -LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, -getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, -getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, -getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, -setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, -setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, -endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, -ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, -lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, -open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, -select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget -KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, +=item Thread IDs + +=item Are These Threads The Same? + +=item What Threads Are Running? + +=back + +=item A Complete Example + +=item Conclusion + +=item Bibliography + +=over 4 + +=item Introductory Texts + +=item OS-Related References + +=item Other References + +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item AUTHOR + +=item Copyrights + +=back + +=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I +portable + +=item ISSUES + +=over 4 + +=item Newlines + +=item Numbers endianness and Width + +=item Files and Filesystems + +=item System Interaction + +=item Command names versus file pathnames + +=item Networking + +=item Interprocess Communication (IPC) + +=item External Subroutines (XS) + +=item Standard Modules + +=item Time and Date + +=item Character sets and character encoding + +=item Internationalisation + +=item System Resources + +=item Security + +=item Style + +=back + +=item CPAN Testers + +Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results: +http://testers.cpan.org/ + +=item PLATFORMS + +=over 4 + +=item Unix + +=item DOS and Derivatives + +=item S + +=item VMS + +=item VOS + +=item EBCDIC Platforms + +=item Acorn RISC OS + +=item Other perls + +=back + +=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS + +=over 4 + +=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions + +-I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode +FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt +PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec +LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, +getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, +getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent, +getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent +STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, +endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt +SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, +kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, +lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe +READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select +RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget +KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET, @@ -1870,12 +2230,12 @@ wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item CHANGES -v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, -v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 -May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February -1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September -1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, -v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 +v1.49, 12 August 2002, v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, +v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, +v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April +1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December +1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August +1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item Supported Platforms @@ -1883,8 +2243,6 @@ v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS -=item VERSION - =back =head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and @@ -1918,6 +2276,8 @@ localization) =item The localeconv function +=item I18N::Langinfo + =back =item LOCALE CATEGORIES @@ -1965,6 +2325,8 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=item Unicode and UTF-8 + =item BUGS =over 4 @@ -1979,6 +2341,56 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Unicode + +=item Perl's Unicode Support + +=item Perl's Unicode Model + +=item Unicode and EBCDIC + +=item Creating Unicode + +=item Handling Unicode + +=item Legacy Encodings + +=item Unicode I/O + +=item Displaying Unicode As Text + +=item Special Cases + +=item Advanced Topics + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Questions With Answers + +=item Hexadecimal Notation + +=item Further Resources + +=back + +=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS + +=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE + +=back + =head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl =over 4 @@ -1989,18 +2401,52 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item Important Caveats -Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed -to enable a few features +Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C still needed to +enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts + +=item Byte and Character Semantics + +=item Effects of Character Semantics + +=item Scripts + +=item Blocks + +=item User-Defined Character Properties + +=item Character Encodings for Input and Output + +=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level + +=item Unicode Encodings + +=item Security Implications of Unicode + +=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC + +=item Locales -=item Byte and Character semantics +=item When Unicode Does Not Happen -=item Effects of character semantics +=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl) -=item Character encodings for input and output +=item Using Unicode in XS =back -=item CAVEATS +=item BUGS + +=over 4 + +=item Interaction with Locales + +=item Interaction with Extensions + +=item Speed + +=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X + +=back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2032,8 +2478,14 @@ to enable a few features =item POSIX-BC +=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points + +=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC + =item Unicode and UTF +=item Using Encode + =back =item SINGLE OCTET TABLES @@ -2102,9 +2554,9 @@ chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack() =over 4 -=item OS/400 +=item OS/400 -IFS access +PASE, IFS access =item OS/390, z/OS @@ -2146,6 +2598,10 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Protecting Your Programs +=item Unicode + +=item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2178,65 +2634,114 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =back -=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones +=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item PREAMBLE + +B the file, B the file into a directory, B the +module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module + +=back + +=item PORTABILITY + +=item HEY + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones + +=over 4 + =item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY =over 4 =item Pragmatic Modules -attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, -diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload, -re, sigtrap, strict, subs, unicode::distinct, utf8, vars, warnings, -warnings::register +assertions, assertions::activate, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, +bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, +fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re, +sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, +vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, -B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, -CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, -CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, -Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle, -Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env, -Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, -ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, -ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, -ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, +B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, +CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, +CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, +Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf, Devel::PPPort, +Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, +DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, +Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, +Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, +Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, +Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, +Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, +Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, +ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, +ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, +ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, +ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, +ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, +ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, +ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, +ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, -File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, -File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, -File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, -Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, -I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, -Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, -Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, -Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, +File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, +File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, +File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, +FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File, +Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, +I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, +IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, +IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg, +IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, +Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, +Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64, +MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, +Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::Scalar, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, +Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, -Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, -Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::DummyInetd, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, -Net::Netrc, Net::PH, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::SNPP, Net::Time, -Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, -ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, -Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, -Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, -Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, +Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, +Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, +Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, +Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, +PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, +Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, +Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, +Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff, +Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText, +Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer, +Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, +Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, -Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, -Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, +Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, +Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, +Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, +Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, -Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, -Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, -UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 +Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, +Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, +Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, +Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, +XSLoader =item Extension Modules @@ -2248,18 +2753,43 @@ UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Africa +South Africa + =item Asia +China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi +Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan + =item Central America +Costa Rica + =item Europe +Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, +Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, +Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, +Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United +Kingdom + =item North America +Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States, +Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, +Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, +New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, +Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin + =item Oceania +Australia, New Zealand, United States + =item South America +Argentina, Brazil, Chile + +=item RSYNC Mirrors + =back =item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse @@ -2268,8 +2798,6 @@ UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Guidelines for Module Creation -Adding a Copyright Notice - =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code @@ -2280,84 +2808,166 @@ Adding a Copyright Notice =back -=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules +=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item INTRODUCTION + +=item QUICK CHECKLIST =over 4 -=item PREAMBLE +=item Before you start -B the file, B the file into a directory, B the -module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module +=item The API + +=item Stability + +=item Documentation + +=item Release considerations =back -=item PORTABILITY +=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE -=item HEY +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Has it been done before? -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Do one thing and do it well + +=item What's in a name? =back -=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution +=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item To OO or not to OO? -=item Warning +=item Designing your API -=item What should I make into a module? +Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from +output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, +Parameter passing -=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground +=item Strictness and warnings -Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again +=item Backwards compatibility -=item Step-by-step: Making the module +=item Error handling and messages -Start with F, Use L and L, Use -L, Use L - wisely!, Use L, Write tests, Write the README +=back -=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module +=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE -Get a CPAN user ID, C, Upload the -tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! +=over 4 -=back +=item POD -=item AUTHOR +=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs -=item SEE ALSO +perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build, +perl Build test, perl Build install =back -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Version numbering -=over 4 +=item Pre-requisites -=item What is Perl? +=item Testing -=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? +=item Packaging -=item Which version of Perl should I use? +=item Licensing -=item What are perl4 and perl5? +=back -=item What is perl6? +=item COMMON PITFALLS + +=over 4 + +=item Reinventing the wheel + +=item Trying to do too much + +=item Inappropriate documentation + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +L, L, L, L, Packaging Tools, +Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software +engineering + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Warning + +=item What should I make into a module? + +=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground + +Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again + +=item Step-by-step: Making the module + +Start with F, Use L and L, Use +L, Use L - wisely!, Use L, Write tests, Write the README + +=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module + +Get a CPAN user ID, C, Upload the +tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: +2003/07/09 15:47:28 $) + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item What is Perl? + +=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? + +=item Which version of Perl should I use? + +=item What are perl4 and perl5? + +=item What is Ponie? + +=item What is perl6? =item How stable is Perl? @@ -2379,7 +2989,7 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms? =item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version -5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language? +5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language? =back @@ -2387,8 +2997,8 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =back -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $, -$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $) +=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.20 $, +$Date: 2003/01/26 17:50:56 $) =over 4 @@ -2435,7 +3045,7 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Where do I send bug reports? -=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? +=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org? =back @@ -2443,8 +3053,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =back -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.33 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 +17:34:56 $) =over 4 @@ -2458,6 +3068,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there a Perl shell? +=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system? + =item How do I debug my Perl programs? =item How do I profile my Perl programs? @@ -2470,8 +3082,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor? -Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, -CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, +Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl, +GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item Where can I get Perl macros for vi? @@ -2484,13 +3096,14 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk? -=item What is undump? - =item How can I make my Perl program run faster? =item How can I make my Perl program take less memory? -=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data? +Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and +stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk + +=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data? =item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks? @@ -2517,8 +3130,7 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong? -=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it -mean? +=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean? =item What's MakeMaker? @@ -2528,8 +3140,8 @@ mean? =back -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -20:37:49 $) +=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.44 $, $Date: 2003/07/28 +17:35:21 $) =over 4 @@ -2547,7 +3159,12 @@ numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)? =item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions? -=item How do I convert bits into ints? +=item How do I convert between numeric representations? + +How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to +hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from +decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert +from decimal to binary =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? @@ -2559,15 +3176,15 @@ Trig functions? =item Why aren't my random numbers random? +=item How do I get a random number between X and Y? + =back =item Data: Dates =over 4 -=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year? - -=item How do I find the current century or millennium? +=item How do I find the day or week of the year? =item How can I compare two dates and find the difference? @@ -2601,7 +3218,7 @@ Trig functions? =item How do I reformat a paragraph? -=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string? +=item How can I access or change N characters of a string? =item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something? @@ -2611,7 +3228,7 @@ string? =item How do I capitalize all the words on one line? =item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside -[character]? (Comma-separated files) +[character]? =item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string? @@ -2625,10 +3242,10 @@ string? =item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"? -=item Why don't my <EHERE documents work? -1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be -a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of +There must be no space after the EE part, There (probably) should +be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of the tag =back @@ -2645,7 +3262,8 @@ the tag a), b), c), d), e) -=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element? +=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or +array? =item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays? @@ -2737,8 +3355,8 @@ array of hashes or arrays? =back -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2003/01/26 +17:45:46 $) =over 4 @@ -2753,6 +3371,8 @@ line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file? =item How do I count the number of lines in a file? +=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program? + =item How do I make a temporary file name? =item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files? @@ -2772,7 +3392,8 @@ filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? =item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out? -=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>? +=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use +E*E? =item Is there a leak/bug in glob()? @@ -2782,7 +3403,7 @@ filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? =item How can I lock a file? -=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")? +=item Why can't I just open(FH, "Efile.lock")? =item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this? @@ -2812,7 +3433,7 @@ file. Do I still have to use locking? =item How do I close a file descriptor by number? -=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't +=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe` work? =item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files? @@ -2830,7 +3451,8 @@ protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =back -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03 +20:05:28 $) =over 4 @@ -2896,8 +3518,8 @@ file? =back -=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 20:36:18 $) +=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: +2003/07/24 02:17:21 $) =over 4 @@ -2949,7 +3571,7 @@ is in scope? =item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding? -=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = ;" work right? +=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = EFILEE;" work right? =item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method? @@ -2957,7 +3579,8 @@ is in scope? =item How do I create a switch or case statement? -=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods? +=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or +methods? =item Why can't a method included in this same file be found? @@ -2969,14 +3592,16 @@ is in scope? =item How can I use a variable as a variable name? +=item What does "bad interpreter" mean? + =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -18:37:57 $) +=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26 +17:44:04 $) =over 4 @@ -3103,7 +3728,7 @@ search path? =back -=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 +=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57 $) =over 4 @@ -3112,6 +3737,8 @@ $) =over 4 +=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script? + =item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500 Server Error) @@ -3203,12 +3830,14 @@ i, &, s, r =item The Optimized C Back End -B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, -B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, -B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref - =back +=item Module List for the Compiler Suite + +B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, +B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, +B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref + =item KNOWN PROBLEMS =item AUTHOR @@ -3244,6 +3873,8 @@ Perl?>, B, B =item Maintaining a persistent interpreter +=item Execution of END blocks + =item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances =item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C @@ -3253,6 +3884,8 @@ program =item Embedding Perl under Win32 +=item Hiding Perl_ + =item MORAL =item AUTHOR @@ -3392,7 +4025,7 @@ C, C, C =item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon) -=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon) +=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes =item Troubleshooting these Examples @@ -3456,6 +4089,8 @@ C, C, C =item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords +=item The C Keyword + =item Variable-length Parameter Lists =item The C_ARGS: Keyword @@ -3468,7 +4103,7 @@ C, C, C =item The CLEANUP: Keyword -=item The POST_CALL: Keyword +=item The POSTCALL: Keyword =item The BOOT: Keyword @@ -3480,6 +4115,10 @@ C, C, C =item The ALIAS: Keyword +=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword + +=item The FALLBACK: Keyword + =item The INTERFACE: Keyword =item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword @@ -3500,6 +4139,10 @@ C, C, C =item The Typemap +=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS + +MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT + =back =item EXAMPLES @@ -3568,12 +4211,16 @@ C, C

, C, C =item Hash API Extensions +=item AVs, HVs and undefined values + =item References =item Blessed References and Class Objects =item Creating New Variables +GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN + =item Reference Counts and Mortality =item Stashes and Globs @@ -3641,6 +4288,8 @@ save_hptr(HV **hptr)> =item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization +=item Pluggable runops + =back =item Examining internal data structures with the C functions @@ -3693,6 +4342,8 @@ A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x =back +=item Custom Operators + =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO @@ -3843,6 +4494,10 @@ B =item CONCLUSION +=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR + +Some Filters Clobber the C Handle + =item REQUIREMENTS =item AUTHOR @@ -3884,52 +4539,129 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=item "Gimme" Values + +GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID + +=item Array Manipulation Functions + AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, -ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, -call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK, -dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, -fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, -GIMME_V, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, -gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, -G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, -HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, -hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, -hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, -hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, -isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, -ix, LEAVE, load_module, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, -mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, -Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, NEWSV, newSViv, -newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, -newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, -ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_clone, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, -perl_parse, perl_run, PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, -PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, -PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, -Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, -strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, -SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, -SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvIVx, SvLEN, SvNIOK, -SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, -SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, +get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv + +=item Callback Functions + +call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, +FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS + +=item Character classes + +isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER + +=item Cloning an interpreter + +perl_clone + +=item CV Manipulation Functions + +CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv + +=item Embedding Functions + +cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, +perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv + +=item Functions in file pp_pack.c + +packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str + +=item Global Variables + +PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes + +=item GV Functions + +GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, +gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv + +=item Handy Values + +HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv + +=item Hash Manipulation Functions + +get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, +HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, +hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, +hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, +hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv + +=item Magical Functions + +mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, +SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, +SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE + +=item Memory Management + +Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, +savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero + +=item Miscellaneous Functions + +fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, new_version, scan_version, strEQ, +strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking, +sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, upg_version, vcmp, vnumify, vstringify + +=item Numeric functions + +grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin, +scan_hex, scan_oct + +=item Optree Manipulation Functions + +cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS + +=item Pad Data Structures + +pad_sv + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, +POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, +PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN, +XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, +XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES + +=item SV Flags + +svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, +newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, +SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, +SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW, +SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, +SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, +SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, -SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVX, SvPVx, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, +SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, -SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, -SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, -SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, -SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, -SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, -sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, -sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, -sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, -sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, -sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, -sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_getcwd, sv_gets, -sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, -sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, +SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, +SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, +SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvVOK, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, +sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, +sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, +sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, +sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, +sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, +sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, +sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, +sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, @@ -3940,13 +4672,25 @@ sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, -sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, -toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, -utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, -uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, -XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, -XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, -XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero +sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn + +=item Unicode Support + +bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, +pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, +to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, +utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, +utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, +uvuni_to_utf8_flags + +=item Variables created by C and C internal functions + +ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST, +THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK + +=item Warning and Dieing + +croak, warn =item AUTHORS @@ -3961,9 +4705,49 @@ XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero =item DESCRIPTION -djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, -PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena, -sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas +=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE + +CvWEAKOUTSIDE + +=item Functions in file pad.h + +CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS, +PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH, +PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL, +PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR, PAD_SV, +PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV + +=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c + +find_runcv + +=item Global Variables + +PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, +PL_rs + +=item GV Functions + +is_gv_magical + +=item IO Functions + +start_glob + +=item Pad Data Structures + +CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon, +pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex, +pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new, +pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +djSP, LVRET + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item AUTHORS @@ -3987,9 +4771,6 @@ sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item Data Structures -1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance -data for a particular handle - =item Functions and Attributes =item Per-instance Data @@ -4005,20 +4786,13 @@ PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS =item Methods in Detail - IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV - (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV * -(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t -(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO -*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const -void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t -offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);, -Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * -(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt); +fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, +PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, +Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, +Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, +Set_ptrcnt + +=item Implementing PerlIO Layers =item Core Layers @@ -4026,10 +4800,12 @@ Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * =item Extension Layers -":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl" +":encoding", ":scalar", ":via" =back +=item TODO + =back =head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface. @@ -4056,8 +4832,8 @@ B, B, B =item Co-existence with stdio -B, B, -B, B +B, B, +B, B =item "Fast gets" Functions @@ -4087,28 +4863,20 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for I/O disciplines -=item Eliminate need for "use utf8"; - -=item Create a char *sv_printify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) - -=item Autoload byte.pm +=item Autoload bytes.pm =item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work -=item Overloadable regex assertions - -=item Unicode collation and normalization - -=item Unicode case mappings - -=item Unicode regular expression character classes +=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) -=item use Thread for iThreads +=item Overloadable regex assertions -=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops +=item Unicode =item Work out exit/die semantics for threads +=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth + =item Typed lexicals for compiler =item Compiler workarounds for Win32 @@ -4133,8 +4901,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Locales -=item Thread-safe regexes - =item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals =item POSIX Unicode character classes @@ -4143,9 +4909,9 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Security audit shipped utilities -=item Custom opcodes +=item Sort out the uid-setting mess -=item spawnvp() on Win32 +=item Custom opcodes =item DLL Versioning @@ -4181,8 +4947,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Memory leaks after failed eval -=item pack "(stuff)*" - =item bitfields in pack =item Cross compilation @@ -4199,6 +4963,8 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for rerunning debugger +=item Test Suite for the Debugger + =item my sub foo { } =item One-pass global destruction @@ -4207,8 +4973,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Cache recently used regexps -=item Re-entrant functions - =item Cross-compilation support =item Bit-shifting bitvectors @@ -4229,7 +4993,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Prototypes versus indirect objects -=item Install HMTL +=item Install HTML =item Prototype method calls @@ -4241,8 +5005,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item IO tutorial -=item pack/unpack tutorial - =item Rewrite perldoc =item Install .3p manpages @@ -4263,6 +5025,17 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Use fchown/fchmod internally +=item Make v-strings overloaded objects + +=item Allow restricted hash assignment + +=item Should overload be inheritable? + +=item Taint rethink + +=item Perform correctly when XSUBs call subroutines that exit via +goto(LABEL) and friends + =back =item Vague ideas @@ -4271,7 +5044,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item ref() in list context -=item Make tr/// return histogram +=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context =item Compile to real threaded code @@ -4285,8 +5058,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Attach/detach debugger from running program -=item Alternative RE syntax module - =item GUI::Native =item foreach(reverse ...) @@ -4307,12 +5078,22 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Update auxiliary tools +=item Create debugging macros + +=item truncate to the people + +=item Unicode in Filenames + =back +=item Unicode in %ENV + =item Recently done things =over 4 +=item Alternative RE syntax module + =item Safe signal handling =item Tie Modules @@ -4423,6 +5204,10 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Make "use utf8" the default +=item Unicode collation and normalization + +=item pack/unpack tutorial + =back =back @@ -4437,18 +5222,27 @@ Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is -the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough -documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much -work?, Patches speak louder than words +the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation +tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, +Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words =over 4 =item Keeping in sync rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the -NFS, rsync'ing the patches, It's easier, It's more recent, It's more -reliable, It's easier, It's a good reference, Finding a start point, -Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour +NFS, rsync'ing the patches + +=item Why rsync the source tree + +It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable + +=item Why rsync the patches + +It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start +point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour + +=item Perlbug administration =item Submitting patches @@ -4457,7 +5251,7 @@ F, The perl5-porters FAQ =item Finding Your Way Around -Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter +Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter =item Elements of the interpreter @@ -4473,6 +5267,8 @@ Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack =item Millions of Macros +=item The .i Targets + =item Poking at Perl =item Using a source-level debugger @@ -4480,10 +5276,32 @@ Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue, finish, 'enter', print +=item gdb macro support + =item Dumping Perl Data Structures =item Patching +=item Patching a core module + +=item Adding a new function to the core + +=item Writing a test + +F, F, F, F, F, F, +F, F, F, F, F, t/base t/comp, +t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib + +=item Special Make Test Targets + +coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third +ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8, +test_harness + +=item Running tests by hand + +PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST + =back =item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL @@ -4500,19 +5318,25 @@ finish, 'enter', print DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug -=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree +=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree =item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL +=item Profiling + =item Gprof Profiling -a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z +=item GCC gcov Profiling + =item Pixie Profiling -h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage, -z[ero] +=item Miscellaneous tricks + =item CONCLUSION I @@ -4523,6 +5347,31 @@ I =back +=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f> +I, B<-q> I, B<-T>, B<-d> +I, B<-o> I, B<-M> I, +B<-w> I or B<-w> I

    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates +a
tag) =back -=head2 B - The Perl Compiler +=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: -=item DESCRIPTION +=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER -=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES +=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER -=over 4 +B, 4, 5, 6.. -=item SV-RELATED CLASSES +=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: -=item B::SV METHODS +=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: -REFCNT, FLAGS +=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL -=item B::IV METHODS +B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> +(B<-query_string>), B<-base> -IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv +=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS -=item B::NV METHODS +=back -NV, NVX +=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: -=item B::RV METHODS +=over 4 -RV +=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS -=item B::PV METHODS +=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS -PV, PVX +=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION -=item B::PVMG METHODS +=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS -MAGIC, SvSTASH +=item AUTOESCAPING HTML -=item B::MAGIC METHODS +$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = +charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); -MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR +=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML -=item B::PVLV METHODS +=back -TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG +=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: -=item B::BM METHODS +=over 4 -USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE +=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG -=item B::GV METHODS +=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM -is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, -LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS +B, B -=item B::IO METHODS +=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD -LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, -BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS +B -=item B::AV METHODS +=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD -FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS +=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD -=item B::CV METHODS +=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD -STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY, -CvFLAGS, const_sv +B -=item B::HV METHODS +=item CREATING A POPUP MENU -FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY +=item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP -=item OP-RELATED CLASSES +=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST -=item B::OP METHODS +B -next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private +=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES -=item B::UNOP METHOD +B -first +=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX -=item B::BINOP METHOD +B -last +=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP -=item B::LOGOP METHOD +B -other +=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON -=item B::LISTOP METHOD +B -children +=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON -=item B::PMOP METHODS +=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON -pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp +=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD -=item B::SVOP METHOD +B -sv, gv +=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON -=item B::PADOP METHOD +B, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment +type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE -padix +=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON -=item B::PVOP METHOD +=back -pv +=item HTTP COOKIES -=item B::LOOP METHODS +1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, +B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> -redoop, nextop, lastop +=item WORKING WITH FRAMES + +1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the +document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in +the
tag + +=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS + +=item DEBUGGING -=item B::COP METHODS +=over 4 -label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line +=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS =back -=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C +=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES -main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes, -sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), -walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), -ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), -threadsv_names +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B Return the script +name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B, B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, B -=item AUTHOR +=item USING NPH SCRIPTS -=back +In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> +parameters -=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate -bytecode +=item Server Push -=over 4 +multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks -=item DESCRIPTION +B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script +basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> -=item AUTHOR +=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL -=back +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode +=item CREDITS -=over 4 +Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor +(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell +(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg +(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick +(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis +(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen +(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim +MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks +(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed +Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug +MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), +...and many many more.. -=item SYNOPSIS +=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT -=item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS -=item AUTHORS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or +other) error log =over 4 @@ -7615,21 +10569,27 @@ bytecode =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> +=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Changing the default message + +=back + +=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS + +=item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM =item AUTHORS +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend +=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies =over 4 @@ -7637,20 +10597,33 @@ B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +=item USING CGI::Cookie -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, -B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit> +B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 + +=item Creating New Cookies + +=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser + +=item Recovering Previous Cookies + +=item Manipulating Cookies + +B, B, B, B, B + +=back + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION =item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend +=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI =over 4 @@ -7658,35 +10631,29 @@ B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, -B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, -B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> - -=item EXAMPLES +=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE -=item BUGS +=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS -=item DIFFERENCES +=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS -=over 4 +=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS -=item Loops +=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION -=item Context of ".." +FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE -=item Arithmetic +=item CAVEATS -=item Deprecated features +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=back +=item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops +=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code =over 4 @@ -7694,40 +10661,23 @@ B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, -B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, -B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> - -=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS - -B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, -B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, -B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, -B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, -B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, -B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, -B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, -B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> - -=item ABBREVIATIONS - =over 4 -=item OP flags abbreviations +=item Tags that won't be formatted -=item OP class abbreviations +=item Customizing the Indenting =back -=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework +=item BUGS =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops +=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push =over 4 @@ -7735,48 +10685,47 @@ B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - -=back +=item USING CGI::Push -=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code +-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Heterogeneous Pages -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly -=item OPTIONS +=back -B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I, B<-s>I, B, BI, -B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I +=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS -=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item Synopsis +=item SEE ALSO -=item Description +=back -=item new +=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch -=item ambient_pragmas +=over 4 -strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits +=item SYNOPSIS -=item coderef2text +=item ABSTRACT -=back +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION =item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode +=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module =over 4 @@ -7784,88 +10733,133 @@ strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint +=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item STATUS + =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS +=over 4 -B, B and B, B, -B, B, B, B, B +=item Interactive Mode -=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS +Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, +install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or +distribution, ls author, Signals -B<-u Package> +=item CPAN::Shell -=item BUGS +=item autobundle -=item AUTHOR +=item recompile -=back +=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution -=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends +=item Programmer's interface -=over 4 +expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Methods in the other Classes -=item DESCRIPTION +CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), +CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), +CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), +CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), +CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), +CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), +CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), +CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), +CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), +CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), +CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), +CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), +CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), +CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), +CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), +CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), +CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), +CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), +CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), +CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), +CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), +CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), +CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), +CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), +CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), +CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() -=item CONVENTIONS +=item Cache Manager -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=item Bundles -=item AUTHOR +=item Prerequisites + +=item Finding packages and VERSION + +=item Debugging + +=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode =back -=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files +=item CONFIGURATION -=over 4 +Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE +EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist +optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE +[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> -=item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Note on urllist parameter's format -=item AUTHOR +=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support =back -=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend +=item SECURITY + +=item EXPORT + +=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES + +=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Three basic types of firewalls -=item DESCRIPTION +http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade -=item AUTHOR +=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall =back -=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded +=item FAQ -=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops +1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item TRANSLATIONS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs +=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization =over 4 @@ -7873,17 +10867,10 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS +module =over 4 @@ -7891,11 +10878,11 @@ C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code +=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) =over 4 @@ -7905,41 +10892,39 @@ C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> =over 4 -=item Methods +=item Forcing a Stack Trace -new, debug, iters +=back -=item Standard Exports +=item BUGS -timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), -timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( -TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) +=back -=item Optional Exports +=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside -clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ -STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( -), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) +=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree -=back +=over 4 -=item NOTES +=item SYNOPSIS -=item EXAMPLES +=item DESCRIPTION -=item INHERITANCE +=item FUNCTIONS -=item CAVEATS +the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) -=item SEE ALSO +=item CAUTIONARY NOTES -=item AUTHORS +=item COPYRIGHT -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code +=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes =over 4 @@ -7947,381 +10932,563 @@ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back +=over 4 -=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=item The C function -=over 4 +=item Class Creation at Compile Time -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Element Types and Accessor Methods -=item DESCRIPTION +Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or +C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) -=item OPTIONS +=item Initializing with C -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> +=back =item EXAMPLES -=item BUGS +Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 -=item AUTHORS +=item Author and Modification History =back -=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class +=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names) -=item PROGRAMMING STYLE +=item EXAMPLE -=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES +=item WARNING -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): +=item GLOSSARY -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE +=over 4 -=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: +=item _ -=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: +C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> -=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: +=item a -=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: +=item b -=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: +C, C, C, C, C, C, C -=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: +=item c -=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: +=item d -=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: +=item e -=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE +=item f -B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, -B<:standard>, B<:all> +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item PRAGMAS +=item g --any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph, --newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, --private_tempfiles +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS +=item h -1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a -
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a
    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates -a
tag) +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=back +=item i -=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=over 4 +=item k -=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: +C, C -=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER +=item l -=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -B, 4, 5, 6.. +=item m -=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: +=item M -=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> -(B<-query_string>), B<-base> +=item n -=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=back +=item o -=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=over 4 +=item p -=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS +=item P -=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS +=item q -=item AUTOESCAPING HTML +C, C -$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = -charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); +=item r -=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=back +=item s -=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=over 4 +=item t -=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM +=item u -B, B +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD +=item v -B +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD +=item x -=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD +C, C -=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD +=item y -B +C, C -=item CREATING A POPUP MENU +=item z -=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST +C, C -B +=back -=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES +=item NOTE -B +=back -=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX +=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory -B +=over 4 -=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON +=over 4 -B +=item getcwd and friends -=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON +getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd -=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON +=item abs_path and friends -=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD +abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path -B +=item $ENV{PWD} -=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON +=back -B +=item NOTES -=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item HTTP COOKIES +=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, +subject to +change) -1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, -B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> +=over 4 -=item WORKING WITH FRAMES +=item SYNOPSIS -1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the -document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in -the tag +=item DESCRIPTION -=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS +=over 4 -=item DEBUGGING +=item Global Variables -=over 4 + $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, +@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, +$DB::lineno -=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS +=item API Methods -=back +CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), +CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() -=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES +=item Client Callback Methods -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, B +CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), +CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), +CLIENT->output(LIST) -=item USING NPH SCRIPTS +=back -In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> -parameters +=item BUGS -=item Server Push +=item AUTHOR -multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() +=back -=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks +=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x -B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script -basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> +=over 4 -=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREDITS +B, B, B -Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor -(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell -(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg -(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick -(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis -(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen -(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim -MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks -(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed -Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug -MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), -...and many many more.. +=over 4 -=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT +=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater -=item BUGS +=item Interface to Berkeley DB -=item SEE ALSO +=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File + +=item Default Parameters + +=item In Memory Databases =back -=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm +=item DB_HASH =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT +=item A Simple Example -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item DB_BTREE -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Changing the BTREE sort order -=back +=item Handling Duplicate Keys -=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or -other) error log +=item The get_dup() Method -=over 4 +=item The find_dup() Method -=item SYNOPSIS +=item The del_dup() Method -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Matching Partial Keys -=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES +=back -=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW +=item DB_RECNO =over 4 -=item Changing the default message - -=back +=item The 'bval' Option -=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS +=item A Simple Example -=item CHANGE LOG +=item Extra RECNO Methods -=item AUTHORS +B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, +B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, +length, elements);> -=item SEE ALSO +=item Another Example =back -=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies +=item THE API INTERFACE -=over 4 +B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = +$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, +$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, +$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> -=item SYNOPSIS +=item DBM FILTERS -=item DESCRIPTION +B, B, B, +B -=item USING CGI::Cookie +=over 4 -B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> +=item The Filter -=over 4 +=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. -=item Creating New Cookies +=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. -=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser +=back -=item Recovering Previous Cookies +=item HINTS AND TIPS -=item Manipulating Cookies +=over 4 -B, B, B, B, B +=item Locking: The Trouble with fd -=back +=item Safe ways to lock a database -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +B, B, B -=item BUGS +=item Sharing Databases With C Applications -=item SEE ALSO +=item The untie() Gotcha =back -=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI +=item COMMON QUESTIONS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Why is there Perl source in my database? -=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE +=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? -=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS +=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? -=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS +=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? -=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS +=back -=item CAVEATS +=item REFERENCES -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item HISTORY =item BUGS +=item AVAILABILITY + +=item COPYRIGHT + =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code +=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both +printing and C =over 4 @@ -8331,61 +11498,56 @@ B, B, B, B, B =over 4 -=item Tags that won't be formatted - -=item Customizing the Indenting - -=back - -=item BUGS +=item Methods -=item AUTHOR +I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I +I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Reset -=item SEE ALSO +=item Functions -=back +Dumper(I) -=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push +=item Configuration Variables or Methods -=over 4 +=item Exports -=item SYNOPSIS +Dumper -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item USING CGI::Push +=item EXAMPLES --next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph +=item BUGS =over 4 -=item Heterogeneous Pages - -=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly +=item NOTE =back -=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS - -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item AUTHOR -=item BUGS +=item VERSION =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch +=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item PROFILE FORMAT + +=item AUTOLOAD + +=item ENVIRONMENT =item BUGS @@ -8393,7 +11555,7 @@ B, B, B, B, B =back -=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module +=head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability =over 4 @@ -8401,13 +11563,21 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=over 4 + +=item WriteFile + +=back + +=item ppport.h + +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites +=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer =over 4 @@ -8417,115 +11587,80 @@ B, B, B, B, B =over 4 -=item Interactive Mode - -Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, -install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or -distribution, ls author, Signals - -=item CPAN::Shell +=item Runtime debugging -=item autobundle +=item Memory footprint debugging -=item recompile +=back -=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution +=item EXAMPLES -=item Programmer's interface +=over 4 -expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples +=item A simple scalar string -=item Methods in the other Classes +=item A simple scalar number -CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), -CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), -CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), -CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), -CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), -CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), -CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), -CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), -CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), -CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), -CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), -CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), -CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), -CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), -CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), -CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), -CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), -CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), -CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), -CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), -CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), -CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), -CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), -CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), -CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), -CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() +=item A simple scalar with an extra reference -=item Cache Manager +=item A reference to a simple scalar -=item Bundles +=item A reference to an array -=item Prerequisites +=item A reference to a hash -=item Finding packages and VERSION +=item Dumping a large array or hash -=item Debugging +=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer -=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode +=item A reference to a subroutine =back -=item CONFIGURATION - -Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE -EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist -optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE -[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> +=item EXPORTS -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item Note on urllist parameter's format +=item AUTHOR -=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item SECURITY - -=item EXPORT - -=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES - -=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS +=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module =over 4 -=item Three basic types of firewalls - -http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=item FAQ +=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS -1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +I, I, I -=item AUTHOR +=item OO INTERFACE -=item TRANSLATIONS +$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = +Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset, +$ctx->add($data,...), $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, +$ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization +=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm =over 4 @@ -8533,10 +11668,26 @@ http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade =item DESCRIPTION +=item FUNCTIONS + +md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) + +=item METHODS + +$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...), +$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item AUTHORS + =back -=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS -module +=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 @@ -8544,11 +11695,11 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item NOTES =back -=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) +=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. =over 4 @@ -8558,17 +11709,23 @@ module =over 4 -=item Forcing a Stack Trace +=item Creation -=back +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, +stopDbSignal -=item BUGS +=item Methods + +dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, +compactDump, veryCompact, set, get =back -=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside +=back -=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree +=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code =over 4 @@ -8576,21 +11733,18 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=item FUNCTIONS - -the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) - -=item CAUTIONARY NOTES - -=item COPYRIGHT +@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, +@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), +dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(), +dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), +bootstrap() =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes +=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into +Perl code =over 4 @@ -8598,361 +11752,234 @@ Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item The C function +=back -=item Class Creation at Compile Time +=head2 Encode - character encodings -=item Element Types and Accessor Methods +=over 4 -Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or -C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Initializing with C +=over 4 + +=item Table of Contents =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item DESCRIPTION -Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 +=over 4 -=item Author and Modification History +=item TERMINOLOGY =back -=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information +=item PERL ENCODING API + +$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, +$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, +CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, +CHECK]); =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Listing available encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Defining Aliases -myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) +=back -=item EXAMPLE +=item Encoding via PerlIO -=item WARNING +=item Handling Malformed Data -=item GLOSSARY +I = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), +I = Encode::FB_QUIET, I = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode +(I = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I = +Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The +bitmask =over 4 -=item _ +=item Unimplemented fallback schemes -C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> +=back -=item a +=item Defining Encodings -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=item The UTF-8 flag -=item b +Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4: -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=over 4 -=item c +=item Messing with Perl's Internals -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING) -=item d +=back -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item SEE ALSO -=item e +=item MAINTAINER -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=back -=item f +=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=over 4 -=item g +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item h +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: -C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item i +=item Alias overloading -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C +=back -=item k +=item SEE ALSO -C, C +=back -=item l +=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item m +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item ABSTRACT -=item M +=item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO -=item n +=back -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* -=item o +=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item p +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item P +=item NOTES -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=item BUGS -=item q +=item SEE ALSO -C, C +=back -=item r +=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode -=item s +=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item t +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item ABSTRACT -=item u +=item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO -=item v +=back -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class -=item x +=over 4 -C, C +=item SYNOPSIS -=item y +=item DESCRIPTION -C, C +=over 4 -=item z +=item Methods you should implement -C, C +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]), +-Ecat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check]) -=back +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -=item NOTE +-Ename, -Erenew, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() + +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Compiled Encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes =back -=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, -subject to -change) +=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) -=item Global Variables +=item CAVEATS - $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, -@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, -$DB::lineno +=item TO DO -=item API Methods +=item SEE ALSO -CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), -CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() +=back -=item Client Callback Methods +=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings -CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), -CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), -CLIENT->output(LIST) +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)? =item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x +=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP* + +=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP + +=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings =over 4 @@ -8960,190 +11987,208 @@ CLIENT->output(LIST) =item DESCRIPTION -B, B, B +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR + +=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding =over 4 -=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3 +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Interface to Berkeley DB +=item ABSTRACT -=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Default Parameters +=item BUGS -=item In Memory Databases +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item DB_HASH +=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO =over 4 -=item A Simple Example +=item Overview -=back +=item How does it work? -=item DB_BTREE +=item Line Buffering =over 4 -=item Changing the BTREE sort order +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? -=item Handling Duplicate Keys +=back -=item The get_dup() Method +=item SEE ALSO -=item The find_dup() Method +=back -=item The del_dup() Method +=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode -=item Matching Partial Keys +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Encoding Names =back -=item DB_RECNO +=item Supported Encodings =over 4 -=item The 'bval' Option +=item Built-in Encodings -=item A Simple Example +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -=item Extra RECNO Methods +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII -B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, -B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, -length, elements);> +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=item Another Example +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) + +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN + +=item Miscellaneous encodings + +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess =back -=item THE API INTERFACE +=item Unsupported encodings -B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = -$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, -$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, -$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings -=item DBM FILTERS +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology -B, B, B, -B +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) =over 4 -=item The Filter - -=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS =back -=item HINTS AND TIPS +=item Glossary + +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 + +=item See Also + +=item References + +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary =over 4 -=item Locking: The Trouble with fd +=item Other Notable Sites -=item Safe ways to lock a database +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -B, B, B +=item Offline sources -=item Sharing Databases With C Applications +C by Ken Lunde -=item The untie() Gotcha +=back =back -=item COMMON QUESTIONS +=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings =over 4 -=item Why is there Perl source in my database? +=item SYNOPSIS -=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? +=item ABSTRACT -=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? +=item DESCRIPTION -=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item REFERENCES +=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings -=item HISTORY +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AVAILABILITY +=item DESCRIPTION -=item COPYRIGHT +=item NOTES -=item SEE ALSO +=item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both -printing and C +=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -=over 4 +L says:, Quick Reference -=item Methods +=item Size, Endianness, and BOM -I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I -I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Reset +=over 4 -=item Functions +=item by size -Dumper(I) +=item by endianness -=item Configuration Variables or Methods +BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order -$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>) +=back -=item Exports +=item Surrogate Pairs -Dumper +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS -=item VERSION +=item ABSTRACT + +=item In Practice =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to +encodings =over 4 @@ -9151,19 +12196,30 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -=item PROFILE FORMAT +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: -=item AUTOLOAD +=over 4 -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item Alias overloading -=item BUGS +=back =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm -- +Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by +Encode::CN + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by +Encode + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode +Implementation Base Class =over 4 @@ -9173,290 +12229,316 @@ Dumper =over 4 -=item Memory footprint debugging +=item Methods you should implement + +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]), +-Ecat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check]) + +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings + +-Ename, -Erenew, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() + +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item A simple scalar string +=item Compiled Encodings -=item A simple scalar number +=back -=item A simple scalar with an extra reference +=item SEE ALSO -=item A reference to a simple scalar +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes -=item A reference to an array +=back -=item A reference to a hash +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from +data -=item Dumping a large array or hash +=over 4 -=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer +=item SYNOPSIS -=item A reference to a subroutine +=item ABSTRACT -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTS +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) -=item BUGS +=item CAVEATS -=item AUTHOR +=item TO DO =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by +Encode::JP::2022_JP* + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used +by Encode::JP + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally +used by Encode::KR + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' +and 'Q' header encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document +on Encode and PerlIO =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Overview -=item DESCRIPTION +=item How does it work? -I, I, I +=item Line Buffering -=item OO INTERFACE +=over 4 -$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = -Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...), -$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings +supported by Encode =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -=item FUNCTIONS - -md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) +=over 4 -=item METHODS +=item Encoding Names -$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...), -$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest +=back -=item EXAMPLES +=item Supported Encodings -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Built-in Encodings -=item AUTHORS +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -=back +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII -=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=over 4 +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) -=item SYNOPSIS +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Miscellaneous encodings -=item NOTES +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess =back -=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. +=item Unsupported encodings -=over 4 + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) =over 4 -=item Creation +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, -stopDbSignal +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS -=item Methods +=back -dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, -veryCompact, set, get +=item Glossary -=back +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 -=back +=item See Also -=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code +=item References + +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Other Notable Sites -=item DESCRIPTION +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, -@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), -dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), -dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), -bootstrap() +=item Offline sources -=item AUTHOR +C by Ken Lunde =back -=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into -Perl code +=back + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 +encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -=item AUTHOR +=item In Practice + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Encode - character encodings +=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item ABSTRACT -=item TERMINOLOGY +=item Description -=back +=over 4 -=item ENCODINGS +=item Predefined Methods -=over 4 +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) -=item Characteristics of an Encoding +=item Example: base64 transcoder -=item Types of Encodings +=item Operator Overloading -Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings, -Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings +=back -=item Specifying Encodings +=item SEE ALSO -1. By name, 2. As an object +=back -=item Encoding Names +=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in +non-ascii or non-utf8 -The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry, -The name used by the the organization that defined it +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item PERL ENCODING API +=item ABSTRACT =over 4 -=item Generic Encoding Interface +=item Literal Conversions -=item Handling Malformed Data +=item PerlIO layers for C -Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes +=back -=item UTF-8 / utf8 +=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1 -=item Other Encodings of Unicode +"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle -=item Listing available encodings +=item USAGE -=item Defining Aliases +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E +I ...] ;, use encoding I Filter=E1;, no encoding; -As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code -reference, e.g.: +=item The Filter Option -=item Defining Encodings +=over 4 + +=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87 =back -=item Encoding and IO +=item CAVEATS -=item Encoding How to ... +=over 4 -IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8 -strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules +=item NOT SCOPED -=item Messing with Perl's Internals +=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS -is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING) +=item tr/// with ranges -=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES +Legend of characters above --Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), --Edecode($octets,$check) +=back -=over 4 +=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl -=item Compiled Encodings +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS -.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other -variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11 +literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format -=back +=item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables -of the Encode extension +=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B - -=item KEYWORDS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item ABSTRACT -=back +=item Description -=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings +=over 4 -=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension +=item Predefined Methods -=over 4 +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Example: base64 transcoder -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=item Operator Overloading -=item KEYWORDS +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back @@ -9518,9 +12600,19 @@ arrays =item Selecting What To Export +=item How to Import + +C, C, C + +=back + +=item Advanced features + +=over 4 + =item Specialised Import Lists -=item Exporting without using Export's import method +=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method =item Module Version Checking @@ -9528,6 +12620,10 @@ arrays =item Tag Handling Utility Functions +=item Generating combined tags + +=item Ced Constants + =back =back @@ -9536,7 +12632,7 @@ arrays =over 4 -=item SYNOPIS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION @@ -9557,7 +12653,7 @@ cat eqtime src dst -rm_f files... +rm_rf files... rm_f files... @@ -9583,6 +12679,26 @@ test_f file =back +=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +B + +=back + +B + +B + +B + +B + =head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants =over 4 @@ -9593,7 +12709,7 @@ test_f file =item USAGE -IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, PVN, YES, NO, UNDEF +IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF =item FUNCTIONS @@ -9601,6 +12717,8 @@ IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, PVN, YES, NO, UNDEF C_stringify NAME +perl_stringify NAME + constant_types memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT @@ -9615,13 +12733,17 @@ params WHAT dump_names +dogfood + C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item -def_post +def_post, utf8 XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER +WriteMakefileSnippet + WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME @@ -9662,6 +12784,34 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +B + +=back + +=back + +B I + +B + +B + +_autosplit + +=over 4 + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +B + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LICENSE + =back =head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules @@ -9693,7 +12843,8 @@ packlist(), version() =item DESCRIPTION -For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions +For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For +dynamic extensions at load time =over 4 @@ -9719,6 +12870,111 @@ For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions =back +=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods + +installvars + +=back + +os_flavor_is + +=over 4 + +=item File::Spec wrappers + +catfile + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods + +B + +=back + +B + +init_VERSION + +wraplist + +manifypods + +manifypods_target + +makemakerdflt_target + +special_targets + +POD2MAN_EXE_macro + +test_via_harness + +test_via_script + +libscan + +tool_autosplit + +all_target + +metafile_target + +metafile_addtomanifest_target + +=over 4 + +=item Abstract methods + +oneliner, B, B, max_exec_len, +B, init_DIRFILESEP, init_linker, init_platform, +platform_constants + +=back + +os_flavor + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +os_flavor (o) + +init_linker + =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker @@ -9728,11 +12984,45 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive +os_flavor (o) =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +cflags (o) + +replace_manpage_separator (o) + +init_linker + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Overridden methods + +os_flavor + +=back + +=back + +B + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -9743,41 +13033,66 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =back -catfile +maybe_command -constants (o) +guess_name -static_lib (o) +macify -dynamic_bs (o) +patternify -dynamic_lib (o) +init_main -canonpath +init_others -perl_script +init_platform, platform_constants -pm_to_blib +init_dirscan -test_via_harness (o) +init_VERSION (o) -tool_autosplit (override) +special_targets (o) -tools_other (o) +static (o) -xs_o (o) +dlsyms (o) -top_targets (o) +dynamic (o) -htmlifypods (o) +clean (o) -manifypods (o) +clean_subdirs_target -dist_ci (o) +realclean (o) -dist_core (o) +realclean_subdirs_target -pasthru (o) +rulez (o) + +processPL (o) + +os_flavor + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +os_flavor + +init_platform (o), platform_constants + +const_cccmd (o) + +static_lib (o) + +dynamic_lib (o) =head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker @@ -9790,11 +13105,15 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item METHODS +init_dist (o) + =back -perl_archive_after +init_linker -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker +os_flavor + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 @@ -9802,40 +13121,54 @@ perl_archive_after =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - =over 4 -=item Preloaded methods +=item Overridden methods -canonpath +os_flavor + +=back =back +B + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + =back -catdir +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker + +=over 4 -catfile +=item SYNOPSIS -curdir +=item DESCRIPTION -rootdir +=item METHODS -updir +=back =over 4 -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item Methods -c_o (o) +os_flavor (o) =back +c_o (o) + cflags (o) clean (o) +clean_subdirs_target + const_cccmd (o) const_config (o) @@ -9848,6 +13181,10 @@ depend (o) dir_target (o) +init_DEST + +init_dist + dist (o) dist_basics (o) @@ -9856,9 +13193,23 @@ dist_ci (o) dist_core (o) -dist_dir (o) +B + +B + +B + +B + +zipfile_target + +uutardist_target + +shdist_target + +distdir -dist_test (o) +dist_test dlsyms (o) @@ -9872,10 +13223,10 @@ exescan extliblist -file_name_is_absolute - find_perl +find_tests + =over 4 =item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile @@ -9890,20 +13241,34 @@ guess_name has_link_code -htmlifypods (o) - init_dirscan +init_DIRFILESEP + init_main init_others +init_INST + +init_INSTALL + +init_linker + +init_lib2arch + +init_PERL + +init_platform (o), platform_constants (o) + +init_PERM + +init_xs + install (o) installbin (o) -libscan (o) - linkext (o) lsdir @@ -9914,30 +13279,22 @@ makeaperl (o) makefile (o) -manifypods (o) - maybe_command -maybe_command_in_dirs - needs_linking (o) nicetext -parse_version - parse_abstract -pasthru (o) +parse_version -path +pasthru (o) perl_script perldepend (o) -ppd - perm_rw (o) perm_rwx (o) @@ -9950,14 +13307,28 @@ post_initialize (o) postamble (o) +ppd + prefixify processPL (o) +quote_paren + realclean (o) +realclean_subdirs_target + replace_manpage_separator +oneliner (o) + +quote_literal + +escape_newlines + +max_exec_len + static (o) static_lib (o) @@ -9970,16 +13341,16 @@ subdirs (o) test (o) -test_via_harness (o) - -test_via_script (o) +test_via_harness (override) -tool_autosplit (o) +test_via_script (override) tools_other (o) tool_xsubpp (o) +all_target + top_targets (o) writedoc @@ -9990,12 +13361,6 @@ xs_cpp (o) xs_o (o) -perl_archive - -perl_archive_after - -export_list - =over 4 =item SEE ALSO @@ -10021,11 +13386,9 @@ wraplist =back -rootdir (override) - =over 4 -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item Methods guess_name (override) @@ -10033,37 +13396,39 @@ guess_name (override) find_perl (override) -path (override) - maybe_command (override) -maybe_command_in_dirs (override) - perl_script (override) -file_name_is_absolute (override) - replace_manpage_separator +init_DEST + +init_DIRFILESEP + +init_main (override) + init_others (override) +init_platform (override) + +platform_constants + +init_VERSION (override) + constants (override) +special_targets + cflags (override) const_cccmd (override) -pm_to_blib (override) - -tool_autosplit (override) - tool_sxubpp (override) -xsubpp_version (override) - tools_other (override) -dist (override) +init_dist (override) c_o (override) @@ -10071,8 +13436,6 @@ xs_c (override) xs_o (override) -top_targets (override) - dlsyms (override) dynamic_lib (override) @@ -10081,8 +13444,6 @@ dynamic_bs (override) static_lib (override) -manifypods (override) - processPL (override) installbin (override) @@ -10091,13 +13452,11 @@ subdir_x (override) clean (override) -realclean (override) - -dist_basics (override) +clean_subdirs_target -dist_core (override) +realclean (override) -dist_dir (override) +zipfile_target (o), tarfile_target (o), shdist_target (o) dist_test (override) @@ -10107,16 +13466,34 @@ perldepend (override) makefile (override) -test (override) - -test_via_harness (override) +find_tests (override) -test_via_script (override) +test (override) makeaperl (override) nicetext (override) +prefixify (override) + +oneliner (o) + +B (o) + +quote_literal + +escape_newlines + +max_exec_len + +init_linker (o) + +eliminate_macros + +fixpath + +os_flavor + =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker @@ -10128,43 +13505,99 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =back -catfile +=over 4 -constants (o) +=item Overridden methods -static_lib (o) +B -dynamic_bs (o) +=back + +replace_manpage_separator + +B + +B + +B + +B + +init_platform (o), platform_constants (o) + +special_targets (o) + +static_lib (o) dynamic_lib (o) -canonpath +clean + +init_linker perl_script -pm_to_blib +xs_o (o) + +pasthru (o) -test_via_harness (o) +oneliner (o) -tool_autosplit (override) +max_exec_len -tools_other (o) +os_flavor -xs_o (o) +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X -top_targets (o) +=over 4 -htmlifypods (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -manifypods (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -dist_ci (o) +=over 4 -dist_core (o) +=item Overriden methods -pasthru (o) +dist_test + +=back + +=back + +subdir_x + +xs_c + +xs_cpp + +xs_o + +clean_subdirs_target + +realclean_subdirs_target + +max_exec_len + +os_flavor + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile =over 4 @@ -10196,52 +13629,103 @@ pasthru (o) =item Using Attributes and Parameters -ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, -CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, -EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, -HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, -INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR, -INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, -INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, -INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, -INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, -MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, -NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC, -PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, -PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, -PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, -VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION +ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, +CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, +EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, +FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, +INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, +INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, +INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, +INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, +INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, +INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, +LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, +MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_VC, OBJECT, +OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, +PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, +PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, +PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, +PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, +VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION =item Additional lowercase attributes -clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, -tool_autosplit +clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean, +test, tool_autosplit =item Overriding MakeMaker Methods +=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming + +C< ' '>> + =item Hintsfile support =item Distribution Support make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, - make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make -shdist, make zipdist, make ci + make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make +uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci + +=item Module Meta-Data =item Disabling an extension +=item Other Handy Functions + +prompt + =back =item ENVIRONMENT -PERL_MM_OPT +PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS +=item LICENSE + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About +MakeMaker + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Philosophy and History + +Why not just use ?, What's +Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no +shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft + +=item Module Writing + +How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's +this F thing and how did it get in my F?! + +=item XS + +How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter +Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same +directory? + +=back + +=item PATCHING + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -10249,37 +13733,102 @@ PERL_MM_OPT =item DESCRIPTION -=item MANIFEST.SKIP +=over 4 -=item EXPORT_OK +=item The Mantra -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES +=item The Layout -=item DIAGNOSTICS +Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP, +bin/ -C I, C I, C I<$!>, -C I +=back -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item SEE ALSO -B +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version agnostic bytes.pm -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform agnostic vmsish.pm + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c +=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +mkmanifest + +=back + +=back + +manifind + +manicheck + +filecheck + +fullcheck + +skipcheck + +maniread + +manicopy + +maniadd + +=over 4 + +=item MANIFEST + +=item MANIFEST.SKIP + +=item EXPORT_OK + +=item GLOBAL VARIABLES + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +C I, C I, C I, +C I<$!>, C I + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +B =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back =head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader @@ -10389,6 +13938,10 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR + +=item HISTORY + =back =head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles @@ -10437,6 +13990,8 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTES + =item EXPORTS (by request only) =item BUGS @@ -10449,7 +14004,7 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =back -=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree +=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree. =over 4 @@ -10457,12 +14012,30 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION +B, B + +=over 4 + +=item %options + C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C +=item The wanted function + +C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current +filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete +pathname to the file + +=back + +=item WARNINGS + =item CAVEAT +$dont_use_nlink, symlinks + =item NOTES =item HISTORY @@ -10499,6 +14072,8 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item DIAGNOSTICS + =item AUTHORS =back @@ -10511,13 +14086,256 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item METHODS + +canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir, +no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath, +splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs() + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +canonpath + +file_name_is_absolute + +tmpdir (override) + +=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +canonpath() + +=over 4 + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Exports + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item METHODS + +canonpath + +=back + +catdir() + +catfile + +curdir + +devnull + +rootdir + +tmpdir + +updir + +file_name_is_absolute + +path + +splitpath + +splitdir + +catpath + +abs2rel + +rel2abs + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +tmpdir + +canonpath + +splitpath + +splitdir + +catpath + +=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec +modules + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item METHODS + +canonpath() + +=back + +catdir() + +catfile + +curdir + +devnull + +rootdir + +tmpdir + +updir + +no_upwards + +case_tolerant + +file_name_is_absolute + +path + +join + +splitpath + +splitdir + +catpath() + +abs2rel + +rel2abs() + +=over 4 + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +eliminate_macros + +=back + +fixpath + +=over 4 + +=item Methods always loaded + +canonpath (override) + +=back + +catdir + +catfile + +curdir (override) + +devnull (override) + +rootdir (override) + +tmpdir (override) + +updir (override) + +case_tolerant (override) + +path (override) + +file_name_is_absolute (override) + +splitpath (override) + +splitdir (override) + +catpath (override) + +abs2rel (override) + +rel2abs (override) + +=over 4 + =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHORS - =back -=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs +=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs =over 4 @@ -10531,7 +14349,7 @@ devnull tmpdir -path +catfile canonpath @@ -10541,9 +14359,11 @@ splitdir catpath -abs2rel +=over 4 -rel2abs +=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers + +=back =over 4 @@ -10551,73 +14371,97 @@ rel2abs =back -=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names +=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely =over 4 +=item PORTABILITY + =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION +=back + =over 4 -=item Exports +=item FUNCTIONS + +B =back -=item SEE ALSO +B + +=over 4 + +=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS + +B =back -=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS +B -=over 4 +B -=item SYNOPSIS +B -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -=item METHODS +=item POSIX FUNCTIONS -canonpath +B =back -catdir +B -catfile +=over 4 -curdir +=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS -devnull +B -rootdir +=back -tmpdir +=over 4 -updir +=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS -file_name_is_absolute +B -path +=back -splitpath +=over 4 -splitdir +=item PACKAGE VARIABLES -catpath +B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH -abs2rel +=back -rel2abs +TopSystemUID + +=over 4 + +=item WARNING =over 4 +=item Temporary files and NFS + +=back + +=item HISTORY + =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs +=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions =over 4 @@ -10625,9 +14469,15 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS + +=item NOTE + +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec +=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits =over 4 @@ -10635,53 +14485,76 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR -canonpath +=item CAVEATS + +=item BUGS + +=item NOTES =back -catdir +=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles -catfile +=over 4 -curdir +=item SYNOPSIS -devnull +=item DESCRIPTION -rootdir +$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines -tmpdir +=item SEE ALSO -updir +=back -no_upwards +=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering -case_tolerant +=over 4 -file_name_is_absolute +=item SYNOPSIS -path +=item DESCRIPTION -join +=over 4 -splitpath +=item The Problem -splitdir +=item A Solution -catpath +=item Disabling or changing behaviour -abs2rel +=item All-in-one interface -rel2abs +=item Filtering only specific components of source code -=over 4 +C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">, +C<"all"> -=item SEE ALSO +=item Filtering only the code parts of source code + +Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up +into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'> +component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial +filters +described in the previous section. + +=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C subroutine + +=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together + +=item How it works =back -=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module =over 4 @@ -10689,57 +14562,77 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -eliminate_macros +=over 4 + +=item B + +=item B + +=item B + +B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =back -fixpath +=item EXAMPLES =over 4 -=item Methods always loaded +=item Example 1: A simple filter. -canonpath (override) +=item Example 2: Using the context + +=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter + +=item Example 4: Using filter_del =back -catdir +=item Filter::Simple -catfile +=item AUTHOR -curdir (override) +=item DATE -devnull (override) +=back -rootdir (override) +=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script -tmpdir (override) +=over 4 -updir (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -case_tolerant (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -path (override) +=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES -file_name_is_absolute (override) +=item KNOWN ISSUES -splitpath (override) +=item KNOWN BUGS -splitdir (override) +=item AUTHORS -catpath (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -abs2rel (override) +=back -rel2abs (override) +=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AVAILABILITY + +=item BUGS + =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs +=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options =over 4 @@ -10747,119 +14640,154 @@ rel2abs (override) =item DESCRIPTION -devnull +=item Command Line Options, an Introduction -=back +=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long -tmpdir +=over 4 -catfile +=item Simple options -canonpath +=item A little bit less simple options -splitpath +=item Mixing command line option with other arguments -splitdir +=item Options with values -catpath +=item Options with multiple values -=over 4 +=item Options with hash values -=item SEE ALSO +=item User-defined subroutines to handle options + +=item Options with multiple names + +=item Case and abbreviations + +=item Summary of Option Specifications + +!, +, s, i, o, f, : I [ I ], : I [ I ], : ++ [ I ] =back -=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely +=item Advanced Possibilities =over 4 -=item PORTABILITY +=item Object oriented interface -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Thread Safety -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Documentation and help texts + +=item Storing options in a hash + +=item Bundling + +=item The lonesome dash + +=item Argument callback =back +=item Configuring Getopt::Long + +default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, +require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override +(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always +(default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help +(default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, +prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) + +=item Exportable Methods + +VersionMessage, C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-output>, HelpMessage + +=item Return values and Errors + +=item Legacy + =over 4 -=item FUNCTIONS +=item Default destinations -B +=item Alternative option starters + +=item Configuration variables =back -B +=item Trouble Shooting =over 4 -=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS - -B +=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option -=back +=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not +supplied -B +=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly -B +=item Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called -B +=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long? -=over 4 +=back -=item POSIX FUNCTIONS +=item AUTHOR -B +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER =back -B +=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch +clustering =over 4 -=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item C<--help> and C<--version> =back -=over 4 +=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines -=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS +=over 4 -B +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item PACKAGE VARIABLES +=item Restricted hashes -B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH +lock_keys, unlock_keys =back -TopSystemUID +=back -=over 4 +lock_value, unlock_value -=item WARNING +B, B =over 4 -=item Temporary files and NFS - -=back +=item CAVEATS -=item HISTORY +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions +=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current +locale =over 4 @@ -10867,13 +14795,10 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits +=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language +tags =over 4 @@ -10881,53 +14806,43 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS - =back -=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles - -=over 4 +the function is_language_tag($lang1) -=item SYNOPSIS +the function extract_language_tags($whatever) -=item DESCRIPTION +the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines +the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -=item SEE ALSO +the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) -=back +the function super_languages($lang1) -=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering +the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) -=over 4 +the function encode_language_tag($lang1) -=item SYNOPSIS +the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) -=item DESCRIPTION +the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) =over 4 -=item The Problem - -=item A Solution - -=item Disabling or changing behaviour +=item ABOUT LOWERCASING -=item All-in-one interface +=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS -=item How it works +=item SEE ALSO -=back +=item COPYRIGHT =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT - =back -=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module +=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages =over 4 @@ -10935,41 +14850,169 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS -=item B +=item LIST OF LANGUAGES -=item B +{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} : +Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : +Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, +{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], +{am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, +{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} +: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} : +Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} : +Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae} +: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} : +Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai} +: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} : +Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} : +Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber +(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini, +{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} : +Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} : +Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian +(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central +American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages], +{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb} +: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} : +Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : +Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree, +{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} +: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based +Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : +Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : +Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru) +Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri, +{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch, +{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi} +: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} : +English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English +(ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} : +Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} +: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} : +Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French +(ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} : +Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan, +{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian, +{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High +German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon} +: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient +Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} : +Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, +{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : +Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, +{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo, +{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European +(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua +(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : +Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : +Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian +languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} : +Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle, +{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : +Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} +: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, +{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, +{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, +{i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : +Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, +{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : +Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : +Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} : +Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban +(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} +: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, +{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, +{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : +Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : +Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : +Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, +[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : +Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : +Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)], +{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple +languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan, +{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, +{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : +Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, +{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} : +Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} : +Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi} +: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} : +Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian +languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : +Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : +Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian +(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} +: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], +{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : +Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, +[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : +Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan +languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} : +Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami, +[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : +Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, +{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, +{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign +Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : +Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave +(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, +{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : +Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : +South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : +Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, +{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : +Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, +{tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : +Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : +Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, +{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, +{ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} : +Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh} +: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : +Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, +{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : +Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} +: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} +: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private +Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} : +Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd} +: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, +{zun} : Zuni -=item B +=item SEE ALSO -B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information =over 4 -=item Example 1: A simple filter. +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Example 2: Using the context +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter +=over 4 -=item Example 4: Using filter_del +=item EXPORT =back -=item Filter::Simple +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR -=item DATE +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back -=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script +=head2 IO - load various IO modules =over 4 @@ -10977,17 +15020,11 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES - -=item KNOWN BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DEPRECATED =back -=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. +=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 @@ -10995,15 +15032,18 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AVAILABILITY - -=item BUGS +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options +=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -11011,95 +15051,113 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item Command Line Options, an Introduction +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item Simple options +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ) -=item A little bit less simple options +=item SEE ALSO -=item Mixing command line option with other arguments +=item HISTORY -=item Options with values +=back -=item Options with multiple values +=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles -=item Options with hash values +=over 4 -=item User-defined subroutines to handle options +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Options with multiple names +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Case and abbreviations +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Summary of Option Specifications +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) + +=item METHODS + +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint + +=item NOTE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item BUGS -!, +, s, i, f, : I [ I ] +=item HISTORY =back -=item Advanced Possibilities +=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 -=item Object oriented interface +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Documentation and help texts +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Storing options in a hash +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Bundling +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) -=item The lonesome dash +=item METHODS -=item Argument call-back +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () -=back +=item SEE ALSO -=item Configuring Getopt::Long +=item AUTHOR -default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, -require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override -(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always -(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, -prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) +=item COPYRIGHT -=item Return values and Errors +=back -=item Legacy +=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call =over 4 -=item Default destinations +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Alternative option starters +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Configuration variables +=item METHODS + +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item Trouble Shooting +=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects =over 4 -=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option +=item SYNOPSIS -=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not -supplied +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch -clustering +=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call =over 4 @@ -11107,21 +15165,25 @@ clustering =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current -locale +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item SYNOPSIS +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) -=item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLE + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language -tags +=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications =over 4 @@ -11129,43 +15191,53 @@ tags =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -the function is_language_tag($lang1) +new ( [ARGS] ) -the function extract_language_tags($whatever) +=item METHODS -the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) -the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) +=item SEE ALSO -the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) +=item AUTHOR -the function super_languages($lang1) +=item COPYRIGHT -the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) +=back -the function encode_language_tag($lang1) +=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets -the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) +=over 4 -the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) =over 4 -=item ABOUT LOWERCASING +=item METHODS -=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages +=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets =over 4 @@ -11173,149 +15245,24 @@ the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) =item DESCRIPTION -=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item LIST OF LANGUAGES +new ( [ARGS] ) -{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} : -Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], -{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : -Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : -Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : -Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} : -Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], -[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} : -Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, -{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} : -Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu -(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak -(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : -Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : -Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : -Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : -Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, -[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], -[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : -Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} -: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : -Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, -{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : -Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and -pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], -[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles -and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : -Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default -(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi} -: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : -Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, -{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, -{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English -(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} : -Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : -Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} -: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : -Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, -{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, -{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), -{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : -Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : -Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : -Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, -{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : -Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, -{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, -{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], -{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language -Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} -: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : -Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : -Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, -{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : -Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : -Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} -: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, -{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, -{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : -Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} -: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, -{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : -Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} : -Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : -Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, -{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : -Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, -{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo -languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : -Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} -: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : -Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : -Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} -: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} : -Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : -Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : -Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, -{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami, -{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} -: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, -{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, -{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian -languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : -Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : -Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian -(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} -: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], -{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : -Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, -[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : -Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan -languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], -{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : -Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, -[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, -{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, -{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : -Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], -{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : -Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern -Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} -: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : -Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : -Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : -Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} -: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} -: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, -{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga -(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : -Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish -(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, -{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : -Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} : -Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], -{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, -{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, -{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik -languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : -Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni +=item METHODS -=item SEE ALSO +hostpath(), peerpath() -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR -=back - -=head2 IO - load various IO modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory +handles =over 4 @@ -11334,7 +15281,7 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =back -=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -11348,7 +15295,7 @@ new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile =item METHODS -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ) =item SEE ALSO @@ -11356,7 +15303,8 @@ open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) =back -=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O +handles =over 4 @@ -11385,7 +15333,7 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =back -=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 @@ -11409,7 +15357,7 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =back -=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call =over 4 @@ -11430,7 +15378,8 @@ IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) =back -=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for +I/O objects =over 4 @@ -11448,7 +15397,8 @@ $io->tell =back -=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system +call =over 4 @@ -11464,7 +15414,7 @@ new ( [ HANDLES ] ) add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) =item EXAMPLE @@ -11474,7 +15424,8 @@ count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) =back -=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket +communications =over 4 @@ -11499,7 +15450,8 @@ protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) =back -=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for +AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 @@ -11528,7 +15480,8 @@ sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost =back -=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for +AF_UNIX domain sockets =over 4 @@ -11552,8 +15505,7 @@ hostpath(), peerpath() =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory -handles +=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class =over 4 @@ -11561,8 +15513,11 @@ handles =item DESCRIPTION -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] +=item METHODS + +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat =item SEE ALSO @@ -11572,7 +15527,7 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing =over 4 @@ -11580,22 +15535,26 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item WARNING -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile +=item SEE ALSO -=item METHODS +=back -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error +handling -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item HISTORY +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item WARNING =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O -handles +=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class =over 4 @@ -11603,28 +15562,22 @@ handles =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) - =item METHODS -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint - -=item NOTE +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat =item SEE ALSO -=item BUGS +=item AUTHOR -=item HISTORY +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants =over 4 @@ -11632,13 +15585,29 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +ftok( PATH, ID ) -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat =item SEE ALSO @@ -11648,7 +15617,8 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object +class =over 4 @@ -11658,8 +15628,10 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =item METHODS -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat =item SEE ALSO @@ -11669,8 +15641,7 @@ IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for -I/O objects +=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -11678,18 +15649,19 @@ I/O objects =item DESCRIPTION -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -=item SEE ALSO +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item HISTORY +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system -call +=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of +general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -11697,26 +15669,19 @@ call =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) - -=item METHODS - -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -=item EXAMPLE +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket -communications +=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of +general-utility scalar subroutines =over 4 @@ -11724,25 +15689,39 @@ communications =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR, +looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR, +set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item METHODS +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item BLATANT PLUG + +=back + +=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, -protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO +Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for -AF_INET domain sockets +=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) =over 4 @@ -11750,29 +15729,48 @@ AF_INET domain sockets =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +B, B, B -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES + +code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) + +=item QUERY ROUTINES + +C, C + +=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES =over 4 -=item METHODS +=item alias_code -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +=item rename_country =back +=item EXAMPLES + +=item DOMAIN NAMES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS + =item SEE ALSO +Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO +3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html, +http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, +http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for -AF_UNIX domain sockets +=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency +identification (ISO 4217) =over 4 @@ -11780,23 +15778,33 @@ AF_UNIX domain sockets =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +XTS, XXX -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=item METHODS +code2currency(), currency2code() -hostpath(), peerpath() +=item QUERY ROUTINES + +C, C + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995, +http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification +(ISO 639) =over 4 @@ -11804,21 +15812,30 @@ hostpath(), peerpath() =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +code2language(), language2code() + +=item QUERY ROUTINES + +C, C + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), +http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing +=head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization =over 4 @@ -11826,49 +15843,50 @@ FLAGS ] ), stat =item DESCRIPTION -=item WARNING +=item QUICK OVERVIEW -=item SEE ALSO +=item METHODS -=back +=over 4 -=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error -handling +=item Construction Methods -=over 4 +=item The "maketext" Method -=item SYNOPSIS +$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Utility Methods -=item WARNING +$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, +$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), +$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), +$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() + +=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals =back -=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class +=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES -=over 4 +=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BRACKET NOTATION -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTO LEXICONS -=item METHODS +=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants +=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization =over 4 @@ -11876,40 +15894,37 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =item DESCRIPTION -ftok( PATH, ID ) +=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHORS +=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You -=item COPYRIGHT +=item The Linguistic View -=back +=item Breaking gettext -=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=item Replacing gettext -=over 4 +=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Buzzword: Isomorphism -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Buzzword: Inheritance -=item METHODS +=item Buzzword: Concision -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +=item The Devil in the Details -=item SEE ALSO +=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites -=item AUTHOR +=item References -=item COPYRIGHT +=back =back -=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object -class +=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924) =over 4 @@ -11917,40 +15932,39 @@ class =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +B, B, B -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SPECIAL CODES -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=back +code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) -=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=over 4 +C, C -=item SYNOPSIS +=item EXAMPLES -=item DESCRIPTION +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST +=item SEE ALSO -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924, +http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/ + +=item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of -general-utility list subroutines +=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings =over 4 @@ -11958,17 +15972,20 @@ general-utility list subroutines =item DESCRIPTION -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST +encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);, decode_base64($str) -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data + +=item EXAMPLES =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of -general-utility scalar subroutines +=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding +of quoted-printable strings =over 4 @@ -11976,16 +15993,14 @@ general-utility scalar subroutines =item DESCRIPTION -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype -EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF +encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str); =item COPYRIGHT -=item BLATANT PLUG - =back -=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes +=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable +strings =over 4 @@ -11993,286 +16008,269 @@ EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF =item DESCRIPTION -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS - -=item SEE ALSO - -Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency - -=item AUTHOR +encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str); =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) +=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION -B, B, B - -=back - =over 4 -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES - -code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), -country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) - -=back - -=over 4 +=item Canonical notation -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item Output -C, C +=item C, C and C -=back +=item Accuracy vs. Precision -=over 4 +=item Rounding -=item CODE ALIASING +ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale +), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) =back -=over 4 - =item EXAMPLES -=item DOMAIN NAMES - -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS - -=item SEE ALSO - -Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166, -http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/, -http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, -http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back + # not ready yet -=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency -identification (ISO 4217) +=item Autocreating constants =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Math library -=back +=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite -=over 4 +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS -XTS, XXX +=item CAVEATS -=back +stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item LICENSE -code2currency(), currency2code() +=item AUTHORS =back +=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package + =over 4 -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +Canonical notation, Input, Output + +=item METHODS =over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item config -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item accuracy -=item SEE ALSO +=item precision -Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency +=item brsft -=item AUTHOR +=item new -=item COPYRIGHT +=item bnan -=back +=item bzero -=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification -(ISO 639) +=item binf -=over 4 +=item bone -=item SYNOPSIS +=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf() -=back +=item is_positive()/is_negative() -=over 4 + $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0 + $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int() -=back +=item bcmp -=over 4 +=item bacmp -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item sign -code2language(), language2code() +=item bcmp -=back +=item bneg -=over 4 +=item babs -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item bnorm -C, C +=item bnot -=back +=item binc -=over 4 +=item bdec -=item EXAMPLES +=item badd -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item bsub -=item SEE ALSO +=item bmul -Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), -http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html +=item bdiv -=item AUTHOR +=item bmod -=item COPYRIGHT +=item bmodinv -=back +=item bmodpow -=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization +=item bpow -=over 4 +=item blsft -=item SYNOPSIS +=item brsft -=item DESCRIPTION +=item band -=item QUICK OVERVIEW +=item bior -=item METHODS +=item bxor -=over 4 +=item bnot -=item Construction Methods +=item bsqrt -=item The "maketext" Method +=item bfac -$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto +=item round -=item Utility Methods +=item bround -$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, -$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), -$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), -$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() +=item bfround -=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals +=item bfloor -=back +=item bceil -=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES +=item bgcd -=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON +=item blcm -=item BRACKET NOTATION +=item exponent -=item AUTO LEXICONS +=item mantissa -=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE +=item parts -=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT +=item copy -=item SEE ALSO +=item as_number -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item bsstr -=item AUTHOR +=item as_hex + +=item as_bin =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization +=item ACCURACY and PRECISION =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Precision P -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Accuracy A -=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes +=item Fallback F + +=item Rounding mode R + +'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy +(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, +Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, +Remarks + +=back + +=item INTERNALS =over 4 -=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You +=item MATH LIBRARY -=item The Linguistic View +=item SIGN -=item Breaking gettext +=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() -=item Replacing gettext +=back -=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation +=item EXAMPLES -=item Buzzword: Isomorphism + use Math::BigInt; -=item Buzzword: Inheritance +=item Autocreating constants -=item Buzzword: Concision +=item PERFORMANCE -=item The Devil in the Details +=over 4 -=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites +=item Alternative math libraries -=item References +=item SUBCLASSING =back -=back +=item Subclassing Math::BigInt -=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings +=item UPGRADING =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Auto-upgrade -=item DESCRIPTION +bsqrt(), div(), blog() -encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) +=back -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item BUGS -Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data +broot() does not work, Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior +5.6.0 -=item EXAMPLES +=item CAVEATS -=item COPYRIGHT +stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity +handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object +types, bsqrt(), brsft() + +=item LICENSE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding -of quoted-printable strings +=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt =over 4 @@ -12280,14 +16278,26 @@ of quoted-printable strings =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +=item STORAGE -=item COPYRIGHT +=item METHODS + +=item WRAP YOUR OWN + +=item LICENSE + +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable -strings +=head2 Math::BigInt::Scalar - Pure Perl module to test Math::BigInt with +scalars =over 4 @@ -12295,13 +16305,19 @@ strings =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +=item LICENSE -=item COPYRIGHT +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package +=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationales =over 4 @@ -12311,93 +16327,67 @@ encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); =over 4 -=item Canonical notation - -=item Output - -=item C, C and C +=item MATH LIBRARY -=item Accuracy vs. Precision +=back -=item Rounding +=item METHODS -ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale -), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) +=over 4 -=back +=item new() -=item EXAMPLES +=item numerator() - use Math::BigFloat qw(bstr bint); - # not ready yet - $x = bstr("1234") # string "1234" - $x = "$x"; # same as bstr() - $x = bneg("1234") # BigFloat "-1234" - $x = Math::BigFloat->bneg("1234"); # BigFloat "1234" - $x = Math::BigFloat->babs("-12345"); # BigFloat "12345" - $x = Math::BigFloat->bnorm("-0 00"); # BigFloat "0" - $x = bint(1) + bint(2); # BigFloat "3" - $x = bint(1) + "2"; # ditto (auto-BigFloatify of "2") - $x = bint(1); # BigFloat "1" - $x = $x + 5 / 2; # BigFloat "3" - $x = $x ** 3; # BigFloat "27" - $x *= 2; # BigFloat "54" - $x = new Math::BigFloat; # BigFloat "0" - $x--; # BigFloat "-1" +=item denominator() -=item Autocreating constants + $d = $x->denominator(); -=item PERFORMANCE +=item parts() -=item BUGS +=item as_number() -=item CAVEAT +=item bfac() -stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow +=item blog() -=item LICENSE +=item bround()/round()/bfround() -=item AUTHORS +=item bmod() -=back +=item is_one() -=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package +=item is_zero() -=over 4 +=item is_positive() -=item SYNOPSIS +=item is_negative() -=item DESCRIPTION +=item is_int() -Canonical notation, Input, Output +=item is_odd() -=over 4 +=item is_even() -=item Rounding +=item bceil() -bfround ( +$scale ), bround ( +$scale ), bround ( -$scale ) +=item bfloor() -=item Internals + $x->bfloor(); -=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() +=item config =back -=item Autocreating constants - -=item PERFORMANCE - =item BUGS -:constant and eval() - -=item CAVEATS - -stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow, -Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt() +inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented +except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer =item LICENSE +=item SEE ALSO + =item AUTHORS =back @@ -12486,7 +16476,7 @@ cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =back -=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time +=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time =over 4 @@ -12604,23 +16594,6 @@ Storable use =back -=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values -should be memoized - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEATS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - =head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database =over 4 @@ -12659,6 +16632,14 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Enforcing redispatch + +=item Avoiding repetitions + +=back + =item AUTHOR =item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS @@ -12684,7 +16665,7 @@ dataend () debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... ]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), -ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot () +ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh () =item EXPORTS @@ -12709,8 +16690,8 @@ requires_firewall HOST =item NetConfig VALUES nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, -time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_ext_passive, ftp_int_pasive, -local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists +time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, +ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists =back @@ -12731,28 +16712,6 @@ hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain () =back -=head2 Net::DummyInetd - A dummy Inetd server - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( CMD ) - -=item METHODS - -port - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - =head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class =over 4 @@ -12772,16 +16731,17 @@ new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME -), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), rmdir ( DIR ), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE -]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, -WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, -REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), -mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( -[FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ -DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( -[ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), -pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( -NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () +), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ), +mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), +dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( +LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), +append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size +( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ +BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), +stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), +pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( +SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), +abort (), quit () =over 4 @@ -12794,11 +16754,11 @@ quot (CMD [,ARGS]) =item THE dataconn CLASS read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), -abort (), close () +bytes_read (), abort (), close () =item UNIMPLEMENTED -B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B +B, B, B, B, B, B, B =item REPORTING BUGS @@ -12806,60 +16766,17 @@ B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B =item SEE ALSO -=item CREDITS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) - -=item METHODS - -article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( -[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] -), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( -USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( -SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave -(), quit () - -=over 4 - -=item Extension methods - -newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), -overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN -), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( -MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ -GROUP ] ), reader - -=back - -=item UNSUPPORTED - -=item DEFINITIONS - -MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C +=item USE EXAMPLES -=item SEE ALSO +http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz -=item AUTHOR +=item CREDITS =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Net::PH - CCSO Nameserver Client class +=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class =over 4 @@ -12873,23 +16790,41 @@ new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) =item METHODS -query( SEARCH [, RETURN ] ), change( SEARCH , MAKE ), login( USER, PASS [, -ENCRYPT ]), logout(), fields( [ FIELD_LIST ] ), add( FIELD_VALUES ), -delete( FIELD_VALUES ), id( [ ID ] ), status(), siteinfo(), quit() +article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( +[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [ +MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] +), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), +postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, +DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), +post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit () -=item Q&A +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Extension methods -=item AUTHORS +newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), +overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN +), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( +MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ +GROUP ] ), reader -=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS +=back + +=item UNSUPPORTED + +=item DEFINITIONS + +MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081) +=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939) =over 4 @@ -12897,18 +16832,16 @@ delete( FIELD_VALUES ), id( [ ID ] ), status(), siteinfo(), quit() =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES - =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) =item METHODS -user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER, -PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, -FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( -MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () +user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, +PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM +[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ +MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () =item NOTES @@ -12928,72 +16861,56 @@ MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () =item DESCRIPTION -icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external - =over 4 =item Functions -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, -$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); +Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos +]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, +$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, +$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack( +[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, pingecho($host +[, $timeout]); =back =item NOTES -=back - -=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] - -=item METHODS - -banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), mail ( ADDRESS [, -OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( -ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), -to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), -verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit () +=item INSTALL -=item SEE ALSO +=item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Net::SNPP - Simple Network Pager Protocol Client +=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item NOTE - =item DESCRIPTION =item EXAMPLES =item CONSTRUCTOR -new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) +new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] =item METHODS -reset (), help (), quit () +banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME, +PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( +ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, +ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( +ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ +DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), +quit () -=item EXPORTS +=item ADDRESSES =item SEE ALSO @@ -13079,7 +16996,7 @@ functions =over 4 -=item How do I download files from a FTP server ? +=item How do I download files from an FTP server ? =item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? @@ -13092,13 +17009,13 @@ functions =item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? -=item How do I get a directory listing from a FTP server ? +=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ? -=item Changeing directory to "" does not fail ? +=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ? =item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? -=item I am behind a FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside +=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside ? =item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 @@ -13228,6 +17145,8 @@ login (), password (), account (), lpa () =item IMPLEMENTATION +=item BUGS + =item AUTHOR =back @@ -13367,17 +17286,17 @@ cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, -fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, -getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, -getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, -iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, -isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, -longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, -memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, -opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, -qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, -rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, -setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, +fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, +geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, +getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, +isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, +isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, +log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, +memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, +offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, +putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, +rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, +setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, @@ -13393,7 +17312,7 @@ wctomb, write =item POSIX::SigAction -new +new, handler, mask, flags, safe =item POSIX::SigSet @@ -13471,7 +17390,8 @@ Constants =item WAIT -Constants, Macros +Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, +WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG =back @@ -13484,12 +17404,20 @@ name space =item DESCRIPTION -unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw +unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop =over 4 +=item Custom Layers + +:encoding, :via + +=item Alternatives to raw + =item Defaults and how to override them +=item Querying the layers of filehandle + =back =item AUTHOR @@ -13498,7 +17426,29 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =back -=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO. +=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl =over 4 @@ -13506,9 +17456,28 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =item DESCRIPTION +=item EXPECTED METHODS + +$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), +$obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), +$obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), +$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), +$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), +$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), +$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), +$obj->EOF($fh) + +=item EXAMPLES + +=over 4 + +=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle + +=back + =back -=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl +=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings =over 4 @@ -13516,13 +17485,9 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =item DESCRIPTION -$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), -$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd), -$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh), -$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), -$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), -$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), -$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT =back @@ -13562,12 +17527,13 @@ after =back =item Warnings -multiple occurence of link target I, line containing nothing but +multiple occurrence of link target I, line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, -Verbatim paragraph in NAME section +Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI without preceding higher +level =item Hyperlinks @@ -13591,6 +17557,8 @@ C<$checker-Epoderror( @args )>, C<$checker-Epoderror( {%opts}, C<$checker-Enum_errors()> +C<$checker-Enum_warnings()> + C<$checker-Ename()> C<$checker-Enode()> @@ -14007,12 +17975,16 @@ B<_output> B<_replace_special_chars> +B<_replace_special_chars_late> + B<_create_label> B<_create_index> B<_clean_latex_commands> +B<_split_delimited> + =over 4 =item NOTES @@ -14035,22 +18007,42 @@ B<_clean_latex_commands> =item DESCRIPTION -center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, quotes, +center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes, release, section =item DIAGNOSTICS roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote -specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape -EE%sE, Unknown sequence %s, %s: Unknown command paragraph "%s" on -line %d, Unmatched =back +specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", %s:%d: Unknown +escape EE%sE, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched +=back =item BUGS +=item CAVEATS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +=back + +=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LEE formatting code in POD text + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + =back =head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion @@ -14384,11 +18376,168 @@ I|I =item B<_pop_input_stream()> -=back +=back + +=over 4 + +=item TREE-BASED PARSING + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CAVEAT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CAVEAT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod! + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CAVEAT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +alt, indent, loose, sentence, width + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s, +Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back -=over 4 +=item RESTRICTIONS -=item TREE-BASED PARSING +=item NOTES =item SEE ALSO @@ -14531,13 +18680,14 @@ B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges> =item DESCRIPTION -alt, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width +alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, width =item DIAGNOSTICS -Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote -specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape: -%s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back +Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading: +%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph: %s, +%s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s, %s:%d: +Unmatched =back =item RESTRICTIONS @@ -14547,6 +18697,8 @@ specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape: =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + =back =head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text @@ -14563,6 +18715,8 @@ specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape: =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + =back =head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike @@ -14580,10 +18734,12 @@ text =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + =back -=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII -text with format escapes +=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format +escapes =over 4 @@ -14591,10 +18747,14 @@ text with format escapes =item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTES + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + =back =head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod @@ -14690,8 +18850,11 @@ Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes =item DESCRIPTION -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype -EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR, +looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR, +set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF + +=item KNOWN BUGS =item COPYRIGHT @@ -14775,14 +18938,14 @@ socket.h defines and structure manipulators =item DESCRIPTION inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST, -INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in -SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in -SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN, -pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN +INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_family SOCKADDR, sockaddr_in PORT, +ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, +unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un +SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN =back -=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures +=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures =over 4 @@ -14798,6 +18961,12 @@ pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN =item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION +=item CODE REFERENCES + +=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY + +utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable + =item ERROR REPORTING =item WIZARDS ONLY @@ -14820,141 +18989,408 @@ C =back +=item Storable magic + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item WARNING + +=item BUGS + +=over 4 + +=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 + +=back + +=item CREDITS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Switch - A switch statement for Perl + +=over 4 + +=item VERSION + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item BACKGROUND + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Allowing fall-through + +=item Automating fall-through + +=item Alternative syntax + +=item Higher-order Operations + +=back + +=item DEPENDENCIES + +=item AUTHOR + +=item BUGS + +=item LIMITATION + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl +interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args, +setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added +in 5.004_02), closelog + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - +Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args, +setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added +in 5.004_02), closelog + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in +use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No +comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED + +=item RESTRICTIONS + +=item NOTES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +=back + +=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item METHODS + +=back + +=back + +B, OSPEED, TERM + +B, B<$string>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH> + +B, B<$cap>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH> + +B, B<$cap>, B<$col>, B<$row>, B<$FH> + +B + +=over 4 + =item EXAMPLES -=item WARNING +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +EtabE, ^D, ^U, EdelE, EbsE + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C packages. +If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Minimal set of supported functions + +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, Attribs, C + +=item Additional supported functions + +C, C, C + +=item EXPORTS + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +=item CAVEATS + +=back + +=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item QUICK START GUIDE + +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +C, C I>, C [I<1,5,14>]>, +C sub { ... }>, C \&some_sub> + +=back + +=back + +B<_to_value> + +C + +C, I)> + +=over 4 + +=item TEST TYPES -=item BUGS +NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS -=item CREDITS +=item ONFAIL -=item TRANSLATIONS +=item BUGS and CAVEATS -=item AUTHOR +=item NOTE =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 Switch - A switch statement for Perl +=head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries =over 4 -=item VERSION - =item SYNOPSIS -=item BACKGROUND - =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Allowing fall-through - -=item Automating fall-through +=item Construction -=item Higher-order Operations +B =back -=item DEPENDENCIES +=back -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Setting up tests -=item COPYRIGHT +B =back -=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names +B + +B + +B + +B + +B =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Running tests -=item DESCRIPTION +B =back -=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname +B, B -=over 4 +B, B -=item SYNOPSIS +B, B -=item DESCRIPTION +B -=item AUTHOR +B -=back +B -=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl -interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls +B + +B + +B =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Test style -=item DESCRIPTION +B -openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args, -setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02), -closelog +=back -=item EXAMPLES +B -=item SEE ALSO +B, B -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item Output + +B =back -=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - -Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls +B<_print> -=over 4 +B, B, B -=item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Test Status and Info -openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args, -setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02), -closelog +B -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item SEE ALSO +B -=item AUTHOR +B
-=back +B -=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences +B -=over 4 +B<_sanity_check> -=item SYNOPSIS +B<_whoa> -=item DESCRIPTION +B<_my_exit> -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=over 4 -Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No -comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict -subs" in use +=item THREADS -=item RESTRICTIONS +=item EXAMPLES -=item NOTES +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface +=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics =over 4 @@ -14962,55 +19398,75 @@ subs" in use =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 -=back +=item The test script output -=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module +B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B, B, +B, B, B, B, B -=over 4 +=item Taint mode -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Configuration variables. -=item DESCRIPTION +B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches> -EtabE, ^D, ^U, EdelE, EbsE +=item Failure -=item DIAGNOSTICS +B, B, B, B, B, B, B -=item BUGS +=item Functions -=item AUTHOR +B =back -=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C packages. If -no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. +=back -=over 4 +B<_all_ok> -=item SYNOPSIS +B<_globdir> -=item DESCRIPTION +B<_run_all_tests> -=item Minimal set of supported functions +B<_mk_leader> -C, C, C, C, C, $C, -C, C, Attribs, C +B<_leader_width> -=item Additional supported functions +=over 4 -C, C, C +=item EXPORT -=item EXPORTS +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +C, C, C, C, C, C =item ENVIRONMENT -=item CAVEATS +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=item LICENSE + +=item TODO + +=item BUGS =back -=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts +=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert =over 4 @@ -15022,35 +19478,31 @@ C, C, C =item Functions -B +B =back =back -B<_to_value> - -B - =over 4 -=item TEST TYPES +=item AUTHOR -NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS +=item SEE ALSO -=item ONFAIL +=back -=item BUGS and CAVEATS +=head2 Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator -=item TODO +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHOR +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics +=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results =over 4 @@ -15060,57 +19512,67 @@ NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS =over 4 -=item The test script output +=item Construction -B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B, -B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B, -B, B, B, B +B -=item Failure +=back -B, B, B, B, B, B, B +=back -=item Functions +B<_init> -B +=over 4 -=back +=item Analysis + +B =back -B<_globdir> +B -B<_run_all_tests> +B -B<_mk_leader> +B<_switches> + +B<_INC2PERL5LIB> + +B<_filtered_INC> + +B<_restore_PERL5LIB> =over 4 -=item EXPORT +=item Parsing -=item DIAGNOSTICS +B<_is_comment> -C, C, C, C, C, C +=back -=item ENVIRONMENT +B<_is_header> -C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C +B<_is_test> -=item EXAMPLE +B<_is_bail_out> -=item SEE ALSO +B<_reset_file_state> -=item AUTHORS +=over 4 -=item TODO +=item Results -=item BUGS +B<_detailize> + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO =back @@ -15126,6 +19588,12 @@ C =item I love it when a plan comes together +=back + +=back + +=over 4 + =item Test names =item I'm ok, you're not ok. @@ -15134,88 +19602,159 @@ B =back -=back - B, B B +B + +B + +B + +B + B, B =over 4 +=item Diagnostics + +B + +=back + +=over 4 + =item Module tests -B, B +B =back +B + =over 4 =item Conditional tests -B * UNIMPLEMENTED * +B =back -B * UNIMPLEMENTED * +B, B + +When do I use SKIP vs. TODO? =over 4 -=item Comparision functions +=item Comparison functions -B +B =back +B + B B =over 4 +=item Extending and Embedding Test::More + +B + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item NOTES + =item BUGS and CAVEATS -=item AUTHOR +Making your own ok(), The eq_* family has some caveats, Test::Harness +upgrades + +=item HISTORY + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +B + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item CAVEATS + +=item NOTES =item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO +L, L, L, L, L, +L + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests. +=head2 Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -B +=over 4 -=back +=item Nuts and bolts of testing. -B<_sanity_check> +=item Where to start? -B<_whoa> +=item Names -B<_my_exit> +=item Test the manual -=over 4 +=item Sometimes the tests are wrong -=item EXAMPLE +=item Testing lots of values -=item CAVEATS +=item Informative names -=item HISTORY +=item Skipping tests -=item AUTHOR +=item Todo tests -=item SEE ALSO +=item Testing with taint mode. -L, L, L, L, L, -L +=back + +=item FOOTNOTES + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT =back @@ -15253,6 +19792,10 @@ L =item C +=item C + +[0], [1], [2] + =item C C $listref>, C $listref>, C $str>, @@ -15355,14 +19898,15 @@ unexpand(1) =item DESCRIPTION +=item OVERRIDES + =item EXAMPLE =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to -change) +=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only) =over 4 @@ -15374,9 +19918,9 @@ change) =item FUNCTIONS -new \&start_sub, new \&start_sub, LIST, lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, -Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, -cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield +$thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub, +LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, cond_wait VARIABLE, +cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield =item METHODS @@ -15419,9 +19963,12 @@ new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER =back =head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably +(for old code) =over 4 +=item CAVEAT + =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION @@ -15459,6 +20006,74 @@ SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST =back +=head2 Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item Option Format + +=back + +=item Public Methods + +=over 4 + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C, C, C, and C + +=item C + +=back + +=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle + +=item Deferred Writing + +=over 4 + +=item Autodeferring + +=back + +=item CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES + +=item CAVEATS + +=item SUBCLASSING + +=item WHAT ABOUT C? + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LICENSE + +=item WARRANTY + +=item THANKS + +=item TODO + +=back + =head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied handles @@ -15479,7 +20094,8 @@ EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this =back -=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes +=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for +tied hashes =over 4 @@ -15490,12 +20106,34 @@ EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this -=item CAVEATS +=item Inheriting from B + +=item Inheriting from B + +=item C and C =item MORE INFORMATION =back +=head2 Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Inheriting from B + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + =head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys =over 4 @@ -15541,7 +20179,8 @@ TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this =back -=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution ualarm, usleep, and gettimeofday +=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval +timers =over 4 @@ -15558,13 +20197,21 @@ getitimer ( $which ) =item C API +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +=over 4 + +=item negative time not invented yet + +=item internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...) + +=back + =item CAVEATS =item AUTHORS -=item REVISION - -=item COPYRIGHT +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back @@ -15580,9 +20227,14 @@ getitimer ( $which ) =item BUGS +=item SUPPORT + +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects +=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() +function =over 4 @@ -15590,47 +20242,56 @@ getitimer ( $which ) =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE +=item NOTE -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR + +=back -=item Local Locales +=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() +function -=item Date Calculations +=over 4 -=item Date Comparisons +=item SYNOPSIS -=item YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Week Number +=item NOTE -=item strftime method +=item AUTHOR -%%, %a, %A, %b, %B, %c, %C, %d, %D, %e, %h, %H, %I, %j, %m, %M, %n, %p, %r, -%R, %S, %t, %T, %u, %U, %V, %w, %W, %x, %y, %Y, %Z +=back -=item strptime function +=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime -=item Global Overriding +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR +=back + +=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references) + =over 4 -=item License +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Bugs +C<< $obj->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< CLASS->isa( TYPE ) >>, C, +C, C<$obj>, C, C, C<< $obj->can( METHOD ) >>, C<< +CLASS->can( METHOD ) >>, C, C -=back +=item EXPORTS =back -=head2 Time::Piece::Seconds, Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert -seconds to other date values +=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm =over 4 @@ -15638,17 +20299,60 @@ seconds to other date values =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=over 4 + +=item Constructor and Tailoring + +UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, +normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, +undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower + +=item Methods for Collation + +C<@sorted = $Collator-Esort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result = +$Collator-Ecmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Eeq($a, $b)>, +C<$result = $Collator-Ene($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Elt($a, +$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ele($a, $b)>, C<$result = +$Collator-Egt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ege($a, $b)>, +C<$sortKey = $Collator-EgetSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm = +$Collator-EviewSortKey($string)> + +=item Methods for Searching + +C<$position = $Collator-Eindex($string, $substring[, $position])>, +C<($position, $length) = $Collator-Eindex($string, $substring[, +$position])>, C<$match_ref = $Collator-Ematch($string, $substring)>, +C<($match) = $Collator-Ematch($string, $substring)>, C<@match = +$Collator-Egmatch($string, $substring)>, C<$count = +$Collator-Esubst($string, $substring, $replacement)>, C<$count = +$Collator-Egsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)> + +=item Other Methods + +C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-Echange(%new_tailoring)>, UCA_Version, +Base_Unicode_Version + +=item EXPORT + +=item CAVEAT + +=item Conformance Test + +=back =item AUTHOR -=item LICENSE +=item SEE ALSO -=item Bugs +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/, +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt, +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.html +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.zip, +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/, L =back -=head2 Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values +=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms =over 4 @@ -15656,18 +20360,50 @@ seconds to other date values =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=over 4 + +=item Normalization Forms + +C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>, +C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>, +C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)> + +=item Decomposition and Composition + +C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string)>, C<$decomposed_string = +decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)>, C<$reordered_string = +reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = compose($string)> + +=item Quick Check + +C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result = +checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result = +check($form_name, $string)> + +=item Character Data + +C<$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)>, +C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>, +C<$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)>, +C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion = +isExclusion($codepoint)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)>, +C<$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>, +C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)> + +=item EXPORT + +=back =item AUTHOR -=item LICENSE +=item SEE ALSO -=item Bugs +http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/, +http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt =back -=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() -function +=head2 Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database =over 4 @@ -15675,49 +20411,85 @@ function =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE +=back -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item charinfo =back -=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() -function +=over 4 + +=item charblock + +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item charscript -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item charblocks =back -=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime +=over 4 + +=item charscripts + +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Blocks versus Scripts -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Matching Scripts and Blocks -=item AUTHOR +=item Code Point Arguments + +=item charinrange =back -=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references) +=over 4 + +=item compexcl + +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item casefold -=item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=over 4 + +=item casespec + +=back -isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), UNIVERSAL::isa ( -VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD ) +=over 4 + +=item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Implementation Note + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR =back @@ -15775,39 +20547,23 @@ Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE), Win32::BuildNumber(), Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(), Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE), Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(), -Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), -Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), -Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(), +Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFolderPath(FOLDER [, +CREATE]), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), Win32::GetLastError(), +Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), +Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(), Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE, PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown, Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE), Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(), -Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), -Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, -PID), Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME) - -=back - -=back - -=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW), +Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), +Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID), +Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME) =back -=over 4 - -=item NOTES - -=item AUTHOR - =back =head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code