X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperltoc.pod;h=f7cd79a2a1da9df66aaa6a6b6bf622a00f774f54;hb=b30f304ae36b3931349d7d5816f5a5646afe5397;hp=86c767608982d3582628ae6d28ecaa8637c150ed;hpb=4f233aa44037bb348e757bece6f05ebd4838c4da;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perltoc.pod b/pod/perltoc.pod index 86c7676..f7cd79a 100644 --- a/pod/perltoc.pod +++ b/pod/perltoc.pod @@ -17,6 +17,24 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 + +=item Overview + +=item Tutorials + +=item Reference Manual + +=item Internals and C Language Interface + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Language-Specific + +=item Platform-Specific + +=back + =item DESCRIPTION =item AVAILABILITY @@ -37,8 +55,7 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =back -=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23 -20:38:02 $) +=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl =over 4 @@ -46,29 +63,52 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =over 4 -=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ. +=item What is Perl? -=item L: General Questions About Perl +=item Running Perl programs -=item L: Obtaining and Learning about Perl +=item Basic syntax overview -=item L: Programming Tools +=item Perl variable types -=item L: Data Manipulation +Scalars, Arrays, Hashes -=item L: Files and Formats +=item Variable scoping -=item L: Regexps +=item Conditional and looping constructs -=item L: General Perl Language Issues +if, while, for, foreach -=item L: System Interaction +=item Builtin operators and functions -=item L: Networking +Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, +Miscellaneous + +=item Files and I/O + +=item Regular expressions + +Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, +Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features + +=item Writing subroutines + +=item OO Perl + +=item Using Perl modules + +=back + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item About the perlfaq documents +=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31 +17:37:17 $) + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 @@ -93,11 +133,37 @@ authors =back -=item Changes +=item Table of Contents + +perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2 +- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4 +- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular +Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System +Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking + +=item The Questions + +=over 4 + +=item L: General Questions About Perl + +=item L: Obtaining and Learning about Perl + +=item L: Programming Tools + +=item L: Data Manipulation + +=item L: Files and Formats + +=item L: Regular Expressions + +=item L: General Perl Language Issues + +=item L: System Interaction + +=item L: Networking -1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98, -24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, -Initial Release: 11/March/97 +=back =back @@ -119,9 +185,11 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item Declarations -=item Simple statements +=item Comments + +=item Simple Statements -=item Compound statements +=item Compound Statements =item Loop Control @@ -159,6 +227,8 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item List value constructors +=item Subscripts + =item Slices =item Typeglobs and Filehandles @@ -211,6 +281,8 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item C-style Logical Or +=item C-style Logical Defined-Or + =item Range Operators =item Conditional Operator @@ -225,7 +297,7 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item Logical And -=item Logical or and Exclusive Or +=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or =item C Operators Missing From Perl @@ -238,7 +310,7 @@ unary &, unary *, (TYPE) ?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>, qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, -y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds +y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, < FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept +-I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, abs VALUE, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, -binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, -bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, -chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, +binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless +REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp( +LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete @@ -357,37 +431,41 @@ import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, -lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, -mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : -ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open -FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, -open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR -: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe -READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE -LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, -LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, -qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, -rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, -readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, -recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename -OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset, -return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex -STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar -EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select -FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl -ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send +lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map +EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget +KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my +TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no +Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct +EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, +opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR : +ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, +package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, +print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, +printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, +qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, +rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read +FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, +readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, +ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, +require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir +DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, +rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir +DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, +semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep -EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, -socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort -BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice -ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split -/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf -FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat -EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, +EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair +SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST, +sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, +splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split +/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format +parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum +width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat +FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME +(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread @@ -398,10 +476,10 @@ syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR, ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack -TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST, -use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST, -values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn -LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// +TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use +Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use +VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid +PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// =back @@ -425,12 +503,12 @@ LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// =item Using References -=back - =item An Example =item Arrow Rule +=back + =item Solution =item The Rest @@ -472,11 +550,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =back @@ -496,11 +574,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES =back @@ -580,7 +658,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =back -=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation +=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format =over 4 @@ -588,20 +666,73 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 +=item Ordinary Paragraph + =item Verbatim Paragraph =item Command Paragraph -=item Ordinary Block of Text +C<=head1 I>, C<=head2 I>, C<=head3 I>, C<=head4 I>, C<=over I>, C<=item +I>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I>, C<=end +I>, C<=for I I> + +=item Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CfilenameE> -- used +for filenames, CtextE> -- text contains non-breaking spaces, +Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a null +(zero-effect) formatting code =item The Intent =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules -=item Common Pod Pitfalls +=item Hints for Writing Pod + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and +notes + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Pod Definitions + +=item Pod Commands + +"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", +"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..." + +=item Pod Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CfilenameE> -- style for +filenames, Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a +null (zero-effect) formatting code, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CtextE> -- text +contains non-breaking spaces + +=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors + +=item About LE...E Codes + +First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth: + +=item About =over...=back Regions + +=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -626,7 +757,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =item Awk Traps -=item C Traps +=item C/C++ Traps =item Sed Traps @@ -649,7 +780,7 @@ Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance =item Parsing Traps -Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing +Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing =item Numerical Traps @@ -673,7 +804,7 @@ Precedence Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, -Regular Expression +Regular Expression, Regular Expression =item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps @@ -719,21 +850,25 @@ OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS =item Command Switches -B<-0>[I], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I, -B<-D>I, B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, -B<-h>, B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], +B<-0>[I], B<-A [I]>, B<-a>, B<-C +[I]>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I, B<-D>I, +B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, B<-h>, +B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], B<-m>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, B<-[mM]>[B<->]I, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>, -B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>, -B<-x> I +B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, +B<-X>, B<-x> I =back =item ENVIRONMENT -HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL -(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, -PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) +HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap, +:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB, +PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, +PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED, PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG, +PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS, PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN +(specific to the VMS port) =back @@ -787,7 +922,7 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item use strict -=item Looking at data and -w and w +=item Looking at data and -w and v =item help @@ -825,24 +960,27 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item Debugger Commands -h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n -[expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, --, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr, -b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname -[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line] -command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O -option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> -command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! -cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage] +h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y +[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l +min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/, +?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b +subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b +compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W +expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [ +command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [ +command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source +file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man +[manpage] =item Configurable Options C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C =item Debugger input/output @@ -882,34 +1020,36 @@ listing =item Predefined Names $ARG, $_, $a, $b, $>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', -$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, -input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, -input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, -autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", -$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE -EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as -C, C<$&> is the same as C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same -as C, C<$2> is the same as -C, C<$3> is the same as C, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, -format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, -format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, -$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, -$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, -$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, -$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, -$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, -$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, -$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, -0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, -$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, -${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, -%INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} +$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, +HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, +IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, +HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, +IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, +IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, +$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, +HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, +HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, +HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, +@-, C<$`> is the same as C, C<$&> is the same as +C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same as C, C<$2> +is the same as C, C<$3> is the same as +C, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), +$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, +IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, +$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR, +$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING}, +$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, +$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, +$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), +$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, +$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, +${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, +0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, +$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE}, +$PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, +ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, +$SIG{expr} =item Error Indicators @@ -957,6 +1097,8 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =item Simple Opens +=item Indirect Filehandles + =item Pipe Opens =item The Minus File @@ -997,10 +1139,16 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =item Opening Non-File Files +=item Opening Named Pipes + +=item Opening Sockets + =item Binary Files =item File Locking +=item IO Layers + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -1011,6 +1159,82 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =back +=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C and C + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item The Basic Principle + +=item Packing Text + +=item Packing Numbers + +=over 4 + +=item Integers + +=item Unpacking a Stack Frame + +=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net + +=item Floating point Numbers + +=back + +=item Exotic Templates + +=over 4 + +=item Bit Strings + +=item Uuencoding + +=item Doing Sums + +=item Unicode + +=item Another Portable Binary Encoding + +=back + +=item Template Grouping + +=item Lengths and Widths + +=over 4 + +=item String Lengths + +=item Dynamic Templates + +=item Counting Repetitions + +=back + +=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures + +=over 4 + +=item The Alignment Pit + +=item Alignment, Take 2 + +=item Alignment, Take 3 + +=item Pointers for How to Use Them + +=back + +=item Pack Recipes + +=item Funnies Section + +=item Authors + +=back + =head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial =over 4 @@ -1089,7 +1313,7 @@ i, m, s, x =item Regular Expressions -cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit +[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit =item Extended Patterns @@ -1341,7 +1565,7 @@ C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> =back -=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl +=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl =over 4 @@ -1457,6 +1681,8 @@ isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) =item DELEGATION +=item SEE ALSO + =back =head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable @@ -1517,11 +1743,20 @@ safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) =item Signals +=over 4 + +=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons + +=back + =item Named Pipes =over 4 -=item WARNING +=item Deferred Signals (Safe signals) + +Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as +"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state =back @@ -1587,7 +1822,7 @@ Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse =back -=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change) +=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation =over 4 @@ -1639,8 +1874,8 @@ application, Thread-safety of extensions =item Flavors of Perl numeric operations -Arithmetic operators except, C, Arithmetic operators except, -C, Bitwise operators, C, Bitwise operators, C, Other +mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a string @@ -1656,6 +1891,8 @@ string =item DESCRIPTION +=item Status + =item What Is A Thread Anyway? =item Threaded Program Models @@ -1672,9 +1909,9 @@ string =item Native threads -=item What kind of threads are perl threads? +=item What kind of threads are Perl threads? -=item Threadsafe Modules +=item Thread-Safe Modules =item Thread Basics @@ -1682,14 +1919,14 @@ string =item Basic Thread Support +=item A Note about the Examples + =item Creating Threads =item Giving up control =item Waiting For A Thread To Exit -=item Errors In Threads - =item Ignoring A Thread =back @@ -1700,31 +1937,27 @@ string =item Shared And Unshared Data -=item Thread Pitfall: Races - -=item Controlling access: lock() - -=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks - -=item Queues: Passing Data Around +=item Thread Pitfalls: Races =back -=item Threads And Code +=item Synchronization and control =over 4 -=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access +=item Controlling access: lock() -Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores +=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks -=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines +=item Queues: Passing Data Around -=item Subroutine Locks +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access -=item Methods +=item Basic semaphores -=item Locking A Subroutine +=item Advanced Semaphores + +=item cond_wait() and cond_signal() =back @@ -1744,6 +1977,12 @@ Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores =item A Complete Example +=item Performance considerations + +=item Process-scope Changes + +=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries + =item Conclusion =item Bibliography @@ -1766,97 +2005,218 @@ Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores =back -=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl +=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I -portable +=item What Is A Thread Anyway? -=item ISSUES +=item Threaded Program Models =over 4 -=item Newlines +=item Boss/Worker -=item Numbers endianness and Width +=item Work Crew -=item Files and Filesystems +=item Pipeline -=item System Interaction +=back -=item Interprocess Communication (IPC) +=item Native threads -=item External Subroutines (XS) +=item What kind of threads are perl threads? -=item Standard Modules +=item Threadsafe Modules -=item Time and Date +=item Thread Basics -=item Character sets and character encoding +=over 4 -=item Internationalisation +=item Basic Thread Support -=item System Resources +=item Creating Threads -=item Security +=item Giving up control -=item Style +=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit -=back +=item Errors In Threads -=item CPAN Testers +=item Ignoring A Thread -Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results: -http://testers.cpan.org/ +=back -=item PLATFORMS +=item Threads And Data =over 4 -=item Unix +=item Shared And Unshared Data -=item DOS and Derivatives +=item Thread Pitfall: Races -=item S +=item Controlling access: lock() -=item VMS +=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks -=item VOS +=item Queues: Passing Data Around -=item EBCDIC Platforms +=back -=item Acorn RISC OS +=item Threads And Code -=item Other perls +=over 4 + +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access + +Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores + +=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines + +=item Subroutine Locks + +=item Methods + +=item Locking A Subroutine =back -=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS +=item General Thread Utility Routines =over 4 -=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions +=item What Thread Am I In? --I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode -FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt -PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec -LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, -getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, -getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, -getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, -setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, -setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, -endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, -ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, -lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, -open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, -select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget -KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, +=item Thread IDs + +=item Are These Threads The Same? + +=item What Threads Are Running? + +=back + +=item A Complete Example + +=item Conclusion + +=item Bibliography + +=over 4 + +=item Introductory Texts + +=item OS-Related References + +=item Other References + +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item AUTHOR + +=item Copyrights + +=back + +=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I +portable + +=item ISSUES + +=over 4 + +=item Newlines + +=item Numbers endianness and Width + +=item Files and Filesystems + +=item System Interaction + +=item Command names versus file pathnames + +=item Networking + +=item Interprocess Communication (IPC) + +=item External Subroutines (XS) + +=item Standard Modules + +=item Time and Date + +=item Character sets and character encoding + +=item Internationalisation + +=item System Resources + +=item Security + +=item Style + +=back + +=item CPAN Testers + +Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results: +http://testers.cpan.org/ + +=item PLATFORMS + +=over 4 + +=item Unix + +=item DOS and Derivatives + +=item S + +=item VMS + +=item VOS + +=item EBCDIC Platforms + +=item Acorn RISC OS + +=item Other perls + +=back + +=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS + +=over 4 + +=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions + +-I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode +FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt +PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec +LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, +getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, +getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent, +getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent +STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, +endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt +SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, +kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, +lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe +READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select +RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget +KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET, @@ -1870,12 +2230,12 @@ wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item CHANGES -v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, -v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 -May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February -1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September -1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, -v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 +v1.49, 12 August 2002, v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, +v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, +v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April +1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December +1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August +1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item Supported Platforms @@ -1883,8 +2243,6 @@ v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS -=item VERSION - =back =head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and @@ -1918,6 +2276,8 @@ localization) =item The localeconv function +=item I18N::Langinfo + =back =item LOCALE CATEGORIES @@ -1965,6 +2325,8 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=item Unicode and UTF-8 + =item BUGS =over 4 @@ -1979,6 +2341,56 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Unicode + +=item Perl's Unicode Support + +=item Perl's Unicode Model + +=item Unicode and EBCDIC + +=item Creating Unicode + +=item Handling Unicode + +=item Legacy Encodings + +=item Unicode I/O + +=item Displaying Unicode As Text + +=item Special Cases + +=item Advanced Topics + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Questions With Answers + +=item Hexadecimal Notation + +=item Further Resources + +=back + +=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS + +=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE + +=back + =head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl =over 4 @@ -1989,18 +2401,52 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item Important Caveats -Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed -to enable a few features +Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C still needed to +enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts + +=item Byte and Character Semantics + +=item Effects of Character Semantics + +=item Scripts + +=item Blocks + +=item User-Defined Character Properties + +=item Character Encodings for Input and Output + +=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level + +=item Unicode Encodings + +=item Security Implications of Unicode + +=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC + +=item Locales -=item Byte and Character semantics +=item When Unicode Does Not Happen -=item Effects of character semantics +=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl) -=item Character encodings for input and output +=item Using Unicode in XS =back -=item CAVEATS +=item BUGS + +=over 4 + +=item Interaction with Locales + +=item Interaction with Extensions + +=item Speed + +=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X + +=back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2032,8 +2478,14 @@ to enable a few features =item POSIX-BC +=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points + +=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC + =item Unicode and UTF +=item Using Encode + =back =item SINGLE OCTET TABLES @@ -2102,9 +2554,9 @@ chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack() =over 4 -=item OS/400 +=item OS/400 -IFS access +PASE, IFS access =item OS/390, z/OS @@ -2146,6 +2598,10 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Protecting Your Programs +=item Unicode + +=item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2178,63 +2634,114 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =back -=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones +=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item PREAMBLE + +B the file, B the file into a directory, B the +module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module + +=back + +=item PORTABILITY + +=item HEY + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones + +=over 4 + =item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY =over 4 =item Pragmatic Modules -attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, -diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload, -re, sigtrap, strict, subs, unicode::distinct, utf8, vars, warnings, -warnings::register +assertions, assertions::activate, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, +bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, +fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re, +sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, +vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, -B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, -CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, -CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, -Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle, -Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env, -Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, -ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, -ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, -ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, +B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, +CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, +CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, +Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf, Devel::PPPort, +Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, +DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, +Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, +Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, +Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, +Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, +Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, +Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, +ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, +ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, +ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, +ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, +ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, +ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, +ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, +ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, -File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, -File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, -File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, -Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, -I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, -Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, -Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, -Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, +File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, +File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, +File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, +FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File, +Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, +I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, +IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, +IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg, +IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, +Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, +Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64, +MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, +Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::Scalar, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, +Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, -Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, -Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::DummyInetd, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, -Net::Netrc, Net::PH, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::SNPP, Net::Time, -Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, -ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, -Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, -Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, -Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, +Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, +Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, +Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, +Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, +PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, +Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, +Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, +Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff, +Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText, +Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer, +Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, +Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, -Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, -Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, -Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, -Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, -Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 +Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, +Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, +Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, +Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, +Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, +Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, +Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, +Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, +Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, +Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, +XSLoader =item Extension Modules @@ -2246,18 +2753,43 @@ Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Africa +South Africa + =item Asia +China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi +Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan + =item Central America +Costa Rica + =item Europe +Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, +Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, +Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, +Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United +Kingdom + =item North America +Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States, +Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, +Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, +New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, +Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin + =item Oceania +Australia, New Zealand, United States + =item South America +Argentina, Brazil, Chile + +=item RSYNC Mirrors + =back =item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse @@ -2266,8 +2798,6 @@ Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Guidelines for Module Creation -Adding a Copyright Notice - =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code @@ -2278,84 +2808,166 @@ Adding a Copyright Notice =back -=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules +=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item INTRODUCTION + +=item QUICK CHECKLIST =over 4 -=item PREAMBLE +=item Before you start -B the file, B the file into a directory, B the -module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module +=item The API + +=item Stability + +=item Documentation + +=item Release considerations =back -=item PORTABILITY +=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE -=item HEY +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Has it been done before? -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Do one thing and do it well + +=item What's in a name? =back -=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution +=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item To OO or not to OO? -=item Warning +=item Designing your API -=item What should I make into a module? +Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from +output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, +Parameter passing -=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground +=item Strictness and warnings -Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again +=item Backwards compatibility -=item Step-by-step: Making the module +=item Error handling and messages -Start with F, Use L and L, Use -L, Use L - wisely!, Use L, Write tests, Write the README +=back -=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module +=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE -Get a CPAN user ID, C, Upload the -tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! +=over 4 -=back +=item POD -=item AUTHOR +=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs -=item SEE ALSO +perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build, +perl Build test, perl Build install =back -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Version numbering -=over 4 +=item Pre-requisites -=item What is Perl? +=item Testing -=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? +=item Packaging -=item Which version of Perl should I use? +=item Licensing -=item What are perl4 and perl5? +=back -=item What is perl6? +=item COMMON PITFALLS + +=over 4 + +=item Reinventing the wheel + +=item Trying to do too much + +=item Inappropriate documentation + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +L, L, L, L, Packaging Tools, +Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software +engineering + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Warning + +=item What should I make into a module? + +=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground + +Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again + +=item Step-by-step: Making the module + +Start with F, Use L and L, Use +L, Use L - wisely!, Use L, Write tests, Write the README + +=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module + +Get a CPAN user ID, C, Upload the +tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: +2003/07/09 15:47:28 $) + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item What is Perl? + +=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? + +=item Which version of Perl should I use? + +=item What are perl4 and perl5? + +=item What is Ponie? + +=item What is perl6? =item How stable is Perl? @@ -2377,7 +2989,7 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms? =item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version -5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language? +5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language? =back @@ -2385,8 +2997,8 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =back -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $, -$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $) +=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.20 $, +$Date: 2003/01/26 17:50:56 $) =over 4 @@ -2433,7 +3045,7 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Where do I send bug reports? -=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? +=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org? =back @@ -2441,8 +3053,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =back -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.33 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 +17:34:56 $) =over 4 @@ -2456,6 +3068,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there a Perl shell? +=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system? + =item How do I debug my Perl programs? =item How do I profile my Perl programs? @@ -2468,8 +3082,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor? -Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, -CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, +Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl, +GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item Where can I get Perl macros for vi? @@ -2482,13 +3096,14 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk? -=item What is undump? - =item How can I make my Perl program run faster? =item How can I make my Perl program take less memory? -=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data? +Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and +stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk + +=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data? =item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks? @@ -2515,8 +3130,7 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong? -=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it -mean? +=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean? =item What's MakeMaker? @@ -2526,8 +3140,8 @@ mean? =back -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -20:37:49 $) +=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.44 $, $Date: 2003/07/28 +17:35:21 $) =over 4 @@ -2545,7 +3159,12 @@ numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)? =item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions? -=item How do I convert bits into ints? +=item How do I convert between numeric representations? + +How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to +hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from +decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert +from decimal to binary =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? @@ -2557,15 +3176,15 @@ Trig functions? =item Why aren't my random numbers random? +=item How do I get a random number between X and Y? + =back =item Data: Dates =over 4 -=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year? - -=item How do I find the current century or millennium? +=item How do I find the day or week of the year? =item How can I compare two dates and find the difference? @@ -2599,7 +3218,7 @@ Trig functions? =item How do I reformat a paragraph? -=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string? +=item How can I access or change N characters of a string? =item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something? @@ -2609,7 +3228,7 @@ string? =item How do I capitalize all the words on one line? =item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside -[character]? (Comma-separated files) +[character]? =item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string? @@ -2623,10 +3242,10 @@ string? =item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"? -=item Why don't my <EHERE documents work? -1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be -a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of +There must be no space after the EE part, There (probably) should +be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of the tag =back @@ -2643,7 +3262,8 @@ the tag a), b), c), d), e) -=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element? +=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or +array? =item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays? @@ -2735,8 +3355,8 @@ array of hashes or arrays? =back -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2003/01/26 +17:45:46 $) =over 4 @@ -2751,6 +3371,8 @@ line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file? =item How do I count the number of lines in a file? +=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program? + =item How do I make a temporary file name? =item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files? @@ -2770,7 +3392,8 @@ filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? =item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out? -=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>? +=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use +E*E? =item Is there a leak/bug in glob()? @@ -2780,7 +3403,7 @@ filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? =item How can I lock a file? -=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")? +=item Why can't I just open(FH, "Efile.lock")? =item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this? @@ -2810,7 +3433,7 @@ file. Do I still have to use locking? =item How do I close a file descriptor by number? -=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't +=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe` work? =item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files? @@ -2828,7 +3451,8 @@ protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =back -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03 +20:05:28 $) =over 4 @@ -2894,8 +3518,8 @@ file? =back -=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 20:36:18 $) +=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: +2003/07/24 02:17:21 $) =over 4 @@ -2947,7 +3571,7 @@ is in scope? =item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding? -=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = ;" work right? +=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = EFILEE;" work right? =item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method? @@ -2955,7 +3579,8 @@ is in scope? =item How do I create a switch or case statement? -=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods? +=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or +methods? =item Why can't a method included in this same file be found? @@ -2967,14 +3592,16 @@ is in scope? =item How can I use a variable as a variable name? +=item What does "bad interpreter" mean? + =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -18:37:57 $) +=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26 +17:44:04 $) =over 4 @@ -3101,7 +3728,7 @@ search path? =back -=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 +=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57 $) =over 4 @@ -3110,6 +3737,8 @@ $) =over 4 +=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script? + =item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500 Server Error) @@ -3201,12 +3830,14 @@ i, &, s, r =item The Optimized C Back End -B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, -B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, -B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref - =back +=item Module List for the Compiler Suite + +B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, +B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, +B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref + =item KNOWN PROBLEMS =item AUTHOR @@ -3242,6 +3873,8 @@ Perl?>, B, B =item Maintaining a persistent interpreter +=item Execution of END blocks + =item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances =item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C @@ -3251,6 +3884,8 @@ program =item Embedding Perl under Win32 +=item Hiding Perl_ + =item MORAL =item AUTHOR @@ -3390,7 +4025,7 @@ C, C, C =item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon) -=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon) +=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes =item Troubleshooting these Examples @@ -3454,6 +4089,8 @@ C, C, C =item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords +=item The C Keyword + =item Variable-length Parameter Lists =item The C_ARGS: Keyword @@ -3466,7 +4103,7 @@ C, C, C =item The CLEANUP: Keyword -=item The POST_CALL: Keyword +=item The POSTCALL: Keyword =item The BOOT: Keyword @@ -3478,6 +4115,10 @@ C, C, C =item The ALIAS: Keyword +=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword + +=item The FALLBACK: Keyword + =item The INTERFACE: Keyword =item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword @@ -3498,6 +4139,10 @@ C, C, C =item The Typemap +=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS + +MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT + =back =item EXAMPLES @@ -3566,12 +4211,16 @@ C, C

, C, C =item Hash API Extensions +=item AVs, HVs and undefined values + =item References =item Blessed References and Class Objects =item Creating New Variables +GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN + =item Reference Counts and Mortality =item Stashes and Globs @@ -3639,6 +4288,8 @@ save_hptr(HV **hptr)> =item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization +=item Pluggable runops + =back =item Examining internal data structures with the C functions @@ -3691,6 +4342,8 @@ A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x =back +=item Custom Operators + =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO @@ -3841,6 +4494,10 @@ B =item CONCLUSION +=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR + +Some Filters Clobber the C Handle + =item REQUIREMENTS =item AUTHOR @@ -3882,52 +4539,129 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=item "Gimme" Values + +GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID + +=item Array Manipulation Functions + AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, -ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, -call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK, -dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, -fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, -GIMME_V, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, -gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, -G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, -HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, -hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, -hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, -hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, -isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, -ix, LEAVE, load_module, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, -mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, -Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, NEWSV, newSViv, -newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, -newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, -ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_clone, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, -perl_parse, perl_run, PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, -PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, -PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, -Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, -strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, -SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, -SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvIVx, SvLEN, SvNIOK, -SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, -SvNVX, SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, +get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv + +=item Callback Functions + +call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, +FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS + +=item Character classes + +isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER + +=item Cloning an interpreter + +perl_clone + +=item CV Manipulation Functions + +CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv + +=item Embedding Functions + +cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, +perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv + +=item Functions in file pp_pack.c + +packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str + +=item Global Variables + +PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes + +=item GV Functions + +GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, +gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv + +=item Handy Values + +HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv + +=item Hash Manipulation Functions + +get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, +HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, +hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, +hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, +hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv + +=item Magical Functions + +mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, +SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, +SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE + +=item Memory Management + +Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, +savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero + +=item Miscellaneous Functions + +fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, new_version, scan_version, strEQ, +strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking, +sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, upg_version, vcmp, vnumify, vstringify + +=item Numeric functions + +grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin, +scan_hex, scan_oct + +=item Optree Manipulation Functions + +cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS + +=item Pad Data Structures + +pad_sv + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, +POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, +PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN, +XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, +XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES + +=item SV Flags + +svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, +newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, +SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, +SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW, +SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, +SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, +SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, -SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVX, SvPVx, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, +SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, -SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, -SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, -SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, -SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, -SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, -sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, -sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, -sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, -sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, -sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, -sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_getcwd, sv_gets, -sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, -sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, +SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, +SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, +SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvVOK, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, +sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, +sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, +sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, +sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, +sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, +sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, +sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, +sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, @@ -3938,13 +4672,25 @@ sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, -sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, -toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, -utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, -uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, -XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, -XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, -XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero +sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn + +=item Unicode Support + +bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, +pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, +to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, +utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, +utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, +uvuni_to_utf8_flags + +=item Variables created by C and C internal functions + +ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST, +THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK + +=item Warning and Dieing + +croak, warn =item AUTHORS @@ -3959,9 +4705,49 @@ XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero =item DESCRIPTION -djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, -PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena, -sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas +=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE + +CvWEAKOUTSIDE + +=item Functions in file pad.h + +CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS, +PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH, +PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL, +PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR, PAD_SV, +PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV + +=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c + +find_runcv + +=item Global Variables + +PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, +PL_rs + +=item GV Functions + +is_gv_magical + +=item IO Functions + +start_glob + +=item Pad Data Structures + +CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon, +pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex, +pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new, +pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +djSP, LVRET + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item AUTHORS @@ -3985,9 +4771,6 @@ sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item Data Structures -1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance -data for a particular handle - =item Functions and Attributes =item Per-instance Data @@ -4003,20 +4786,13 @@ PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS =item Methods in Detail - IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV - (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV * -(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t -(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO -*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const -void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t -offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);, -Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * -(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt); +fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, +PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, +Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, +Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, +Set_ptrcnt + +=item Implementing PerlIO Layers =item Core Layers @@ -4024,10 +4800,12 @@ Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * =item Extension Layers -":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl" +":encoding", ":scalar", ":via" =back +=item TODO + =back =head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface. @@ -4054,8 +4832,8 @@ B, B, B =item Co-existence with stdio -B, B, -B, B +B, B, +B, B =item "Fast gets" Functions @@ -4085,28 +4863,20 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for I/O disciplines -=item Eliminate need for "use utf8"; - -=item Create a char *sv_printify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) function - -=item Autoload byte.pm +=item Autoload bytes.pm =item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work -=item Overloadable regex assertions - -=item Unicode collation and normalization - -=item Unicode case mappings - -=item Unicode regular expression character classes +=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) -=item use Thread for iThreads +=item Overloadable regex assertions -=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops +=item Unicode =item Work out exit/die semantics for threads +=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth + =item Typed lexicals for compiler =item Compiler workarounds for Win32 @@ -4131,8 +4901,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Locales -=item Thread-safe regexes - =item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals =item POSIX Unicode character classes @@ -4141,9 +4909,9 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Security audit shipped utilities -=item Custom opcodes +=item Sort out the uid-setting mess -=item spawnvp() on Win32 +=item Custom opcodes =item DLL Versioning @@ -4179,8 +4947,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Memory leaks after failed eval -=item pack "(stuff)*" - =item bitfields in pack =item Cross compilation @@ -4197,6 +4963,8 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for rerunning debugger +=item Test Suite for the Debugger + =item my sub foo { } =item One-pass global destruction @@ -4205,8 +4973,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Cache recently used regexps -=item Re-entrant functions - =item Cross-compilation support =item Bit-shifting bitvectors @@ -4227,7 +4993,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Prototypes versus indirect objects -=item Install HMTL +=item Install HTML =item Prototype method calls @@ -4239,8 +5005,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item IO tutorial -=item pack/unpack tutorial - =item Rewrite perldoc =item Install .3p manpages @@ -4261,6 +5025,17 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Use fchown/fchmod internally +=item Make v-strings overloaded objects + +=item Allow restricted hash assignment + +=item Should overload be inheritable? + +=item Taint rethink + +=item Perform correctly when XSUBs call subroutines that exit via +goto(LABEL) and friends + =back =item Vague ideas @@ -4269,7 +5044,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item ref() in list context -=item Make tr/// return histogram +=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context =item Compile to real threaded code @@ -4283,8 +5058,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Attach/detach debugger from running program -=item Alternative RE syntax module - =item GUI::Native =item foreach(reverse ...) @@ -4305,12 +5078,22 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Update auxiliary tools +=item Create debugging macros + +=item truncate to the people + +=item Unicode in Filenames + =back +=item Unicode in %ENV + =item Recently done things =over 4 +=item Alternative RE syntax module + =item Safe signal handling =item Tie Modules @@ -4421,6 +5204,10 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Make "use utf8" the default +=item Unicode collation and normalization + +=item pack/unpack tutorial + =back =back @@ -4435,18 +5222,27 @@ Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is -the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough -documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much -work?, Patches speak louder than words +the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation +tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, +Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words =over 4 =item Keeping in sync rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the -NFS, rsync'ing the patches, It's easier, It's more recent, It's more -reliable, It's easier, It's a good reference, Finding a start point, -Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour +NFS, rsync'ing the patches + +=item Why rsync the source tree + +It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable + +=item Why rsync the patches + +It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start +point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour + +=item Perlbug administration =item Submitting patches @@ -4455,7 +5251,7 @@ F, The perl5-porters FAQ =item Finding Your Way Around -Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter +Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter =item Elements of the interpreter @@ -4471,6 +5267,8 @@ Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack =item Millions of Macros +=item The .i Targets + =item Poking at Perl =item Using a source-level debugger @@ -4478,10 +5276,32 @@ Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue, finish, 'enter', print +=item gdb macro support + =item Dumping Perl Data Structures =item Patching +=item Patching a core module + +=item Adding a new function to the core + +=item Writing a test + +F, F, F, F, F, F, +F, F, F, F, F, t/base t/comp, +t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib + +=item Special Make Test Targets + +coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third +ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8, +test_harness + +=item Running tests by hand + +PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST + =back =item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL @@ -4498,19 +5318,25 @@ finish, 'enter', print DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug -=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree +=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree =item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL +=item Profiling + =item Gprof Profiling -a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z +=item GCC gcov Profiling + =item Pixie Profiling -h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage, -z[ero] +=item Miscellaneous tricks + =item CONCLUSION I @@ -4521,6 +5347,31 @@ I =back +=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f> +I, B<-q> I, B<-T>, B<-d> +I, B<-o> I, B<-M> I, +B<-w> I or B<-w> I

    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates +a
tag) -=item Editors on Epoc +=back -=item Features of Perl on Epoc +=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS -=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc +=over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment +=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: -=back +=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER -=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC +=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER -=item AUTHOR +B, 4, 5, 6.. -=item LAST UPDATE +=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: + +=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: + +=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL + +B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> +(B<-query_string>), B<-base> + +=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS =back -=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix -(HP-UX) systems +=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS -=over 4 +=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS -=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX +=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION -=item PA-RISC +=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS -=item PA-RISC 1.0 +=item AUTOESCAPING HTML -=item PA-RISC 1.1 +$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = +charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); -=item PA-RISC 2.0 +=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML -=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions +=back -=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX +=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX +=over 4 -=item The HP ANSI C Compiler +=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG -=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX +=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM -=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX +B, B -=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX +=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD -=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX +B -=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX +=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD -=item perl -P and // and HP-UX +=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD -=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl +=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD -=back +B -=item AUTHOR +=item CREATING A POPUP MENU -=item DATE +=item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP -=back +=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST -=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd +B -=over 4 +=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES -=item DESCRIPTION +B -=over 4 +=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX -=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd +B -=back +=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP -=item AUTHOR +B -=back +=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON -=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen -systems +B -=over 4 +=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON -=item DESCRIPTION +=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON -=over 4 +=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD -=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen +B -=item Failures during C on MachTen +=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON -op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t +B, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment +type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE -=item Building external modules on MachTen +=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON =back -=item AUTHOR - -=item DATE +=item HTTP COOKIES -=back +1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, +B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> -=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) +=item WORKING WITH FRAMES -=over 4 +1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the +document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in +the
tag -=item SYNOPSIS +=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DEBUGGING -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item DATE +=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS =back -=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT - -=over 4 +=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES -=item DESCRIPTION +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B Return the script +name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B, B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, B -=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT +=item USING NPH SCRIPTS -=item AUTHOR +In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> +parameters -=back +=item Server Push -=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE +multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() -=over 4 +=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks -=item SYNOPSIS +B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script +basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> -=item NOTE +=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL -=item What's New in Perl ffor MPE/iX +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item Welcome to Perl/iX +=item CREDITS -=item System Requirements for Perl/iX +Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor +(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell +(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg +(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick +(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis +(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen +(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim +MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks +(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed +Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug +MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), +...and many many more.. -=item How to Obtain Perl/iX +=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT -=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights +=item BUGS -README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, -public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe +=item SEE ALSO -=item How to Compile Perl/iX +=back - 4, 6 +=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm -=item Getting Started with Perl/iX +=over 4 -=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation +=item ABSTRACT -=item Perl/iX To-Do List +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Perl/iX Change History +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS -=item Name +=item SEE ALSO -=item Description +=back -=item Build +=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or +other) error log =over 4 -=item Tools & SDK +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Setup +=item DESCRIPTION -Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat +=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES -=item Make +=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW -=item Interpreter +=over 4 -=item Extensions +=item Changing the default message =back -=item Install - -=item Build new extensions - -=item Known Issues +=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS -=item Acknowledgements +=item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM -=item Author +=item AUTHORS -=item Date +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. +=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item USING CGI::Cookie -=item DESCRIPTION +B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> =over 4 -=item Target - -=item Other OSes +=item Creating New Cookies -=item Prerequisites +=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser -EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh +=item Recovering Previous Cookies -=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...) +=item Manipulating Cookies -=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl +B, B, B, B, B =back -=item Frequently asked questions - -=over 4 - -=item "It does not work" - -=item I cannot run external programs - -=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F from my -program. - -Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use -L? +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item C<``> and pipe-C do not work under DOS. +=item BUGS -=item Cannot start C +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item INSTALLATION +=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI =over 4 -=item Automatic binary installation - -C, C, F - -=item Manual binary installation - -Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable -(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, -Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl -and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, -Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh +=item SYNOPSIS -=item B +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE -=item Accessing documentation +=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS -=over 4 +=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS -=item OS/2 F<.INF> file +=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS -=item Plain text +=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION -=item Manpages +FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE -=item HTML +=item CAVEATS -=item GNU C files +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item F<.PDF> files +=item BUGS -=item C docs +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item BUILD +=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code =over 4 -=item The short story - -=item Prerequisites +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Getting perl source +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Application of the patches +=over 4 -=item Hand-editing +=item Tags that won't be formatted -=item Making +=item Customizing the Indenting -=item Testing +=back -A lot of C, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F, -F +=item BUGS -=item Installing the built perl +=item AUTHOR -=item C-style build +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Build FAQ +=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push =over 4 -=item Some C became C<\> in pdksh. +=item SYNOPSIS -=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Problems with tr or sed +=item USING CGI::Push -=item Some problem (forget which ;-) +-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph -=item Library ... not found +=over 4 -=item Segfault in make +=item Heterogeneous Pages -=item op/sprintf test failure +=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly =back -=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port - -=over 4 - -=item C, C - -=item C +=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS -=item C on the first line +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item Additional modules: +=item BUGS -=item Prebuilt methods: +=item SEE ALSO -C, C, C, - C, C, -C, C, -C, C, -C, C, -C, -C, C, -OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C, -C, C, -C, C, -OS2::get_control87(), C +=back -=item Prebuilt variables: +=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch -$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver +=over 4 -=item Misfeatures +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Modifications +=item ABSTRACT -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Identifying DLLs +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item Centralized management of resources +=item BUGS -C, C +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Perl flavors +=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module =over 4 -=item F +=item SYNOPSIS -=item F +=item DESCRIPTION -=item F +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item F +=item SEE ALSO -=item Why strange names? +=back -=item Why dynamic linking? +=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites -=item Why chimera build? +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item STATUS + +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item C +=item Interactive Mode -=item C +Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, +install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or +distribution, ls author, Signals -=item C +=item CPAN::Shell -=item C +=item autobundle -=item C +=item recompile -=item C or C +=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution -=back +=item Programmer's interface -=item Evolution +expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples -=over 4 +=item Methods in the other Classes -=item Priorities +CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), +CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), +CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), +CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), +CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), +CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), +CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), +CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), +CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), +CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), +CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), +CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), +CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), +CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), +CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), +CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), +CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), +CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), +CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), +CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), +CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), +CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), +CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), +CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), +CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), +CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() -=item DLL name mangling +=item Cache Manager -=item Threading +=item Bundles -=item Calls to external programs +=item Prerequisites -=item Memory allocation +=item Finding packages and VERSION -=item Threads +=item Debugging -C, F +=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode =back -=back +=item CONFIGURATION + +Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE +EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist +optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE +[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> =over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Note on urllist parameter's format -=item SEE ALSO +=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support =back -=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390. +=item SECURITY -=over 4 +=item EXPORT -=item SYNOPSIS +=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES -=item DESCRIPTION +=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS =over 4 -=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390 +=item Three basic types of firewalls -=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390 +http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade -=item Configure Perl on OS/390 +=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall -=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390 +=back -=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +=item FAQ -=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) -=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +=item BUGS -=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390 +=item AUTHOR -=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +=item TRANSLATIONS -=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390 +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization =over 4 -=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390 - -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item HISTORY +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION +=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS +module =over 4 -=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX - -/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make - -=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX - -=item QNX auxiliary files - -qnx/ar, qnx/cpp +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl +=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Invoking Perl - -=item What's in Plan 9 Perl - -=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl +=item Forcing a Stack Trace -=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl +=back -=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl +=item BUGS =back -=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9 +=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside + +=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree =over 4 -=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9 +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +=item FUNCTIONS -=item Revision date +the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) + +=item CAUTIONARY NOTES + +=item COPYRIGHT =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems +=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Solaris Version Numbers. - -=back - -=item RESOURCES - -Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation - -=item SETTING UP +=item The C function -=over 4 +=item Class Creation at Compile Time -=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris. +=item Element Types and Accessor Methods -=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris. +Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or +C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) -=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris +=item Initializing with C =back -=item RUN CONFIGURE. - -=over 4 - -=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris. +=item EXAMPLES -=item Threads in Perl on Solaris. +Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 -=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris. +=item Author and Modification History =back -=item MAKE PROBLEMS. - -Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: -relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No -DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found - -=item MAKE TEST +=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information =over 4 -=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris - -=back - -=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS. - -=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS. +=item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris. +myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names) -=back +=item EXAMPLE -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES. +=item WARNING -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES. +=item GLOSSARY =over 4 -=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris - -=item BSD::Resource on Solairs - -=item Net::SSLeay on Soalris +=item _ -=back +C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> -=item AUTHOR +=item a -=item LAST MODIFIED +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=back +=item b -=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as -Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems +C, C, C, C, C, C, C -=over 4 +=item c -=item DESCRIPTION +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=over 4 +=item d -=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64 +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64 +=item e -=item Threaded Perl on Tru64 +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item Long Doubles on Tru64 +=item f -=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64 +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64 +=item g -=back +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=item Testing Perl on Tru64 +=item h -=item AUTHOR +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=back +=item i -=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=over 4 +=item k -=item SYNOPSIS +C, C -=item DESCRIPTION +=item l -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA +=item m -=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA +=item M -=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA +=item n -=back +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item AUTHORS +=item o -=item SEE ALSO +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=over 4 +=item p -=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=back +=item P -=back +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl +=item q -=over 4 +C, C -=item DESCRIPTION +=item r -=item Installation +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item Organization of Perl Images +=item s -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item Core Images +=item t -=item Perl Extensions +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item Installing static extensions +=item u -=item Installing dynamic extensions +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C -=back +=item v -=item File specifications +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C -=over 4 +=item x -=item Syntax +C, C -=item Wildcard expansion +=item y -=item Pipes +C, C -=back +=item z -=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB +C, C -=item Command line +=back -=over 4 +=item NOTE -=item I/O redirection and backgrounding +=back -=item Command line switches +=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory --i, -S, -u +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Perl functions +=item DESCRIPTION -File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump, -exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select -(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime -LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS +=over 4 -=item Perl variables +=item getcwd and friends -%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $| +getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd -=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences +=item abs_path and friends -=over 4 +abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path -=item SDBM_File +=item $ENV{PWD} =back -=item Revision date +=item NOTES -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS +=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, +subject to +change) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 - -=item Stratus POSIX Support - -=back - -=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS - -=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS +=item Global Variables -=back + $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, +@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, +$DB::lineno -=item USING PERL IN VOS +=item API Methods -=over 4 +CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), +CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() -=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS +=item Client Callback Methods -=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS +CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), +CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), +CLIENT->output(LIST) =back -=item SUPPORT STATUS +=item BUGS =item AUTHOR -=item LAST UPDATE - =back -=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION - -=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) +=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x =over 4 @@ -6781,122 +11359,136 @@ LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item DESCRIPTION -method, locked +B, B, B -=back +=over 4 -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour +=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater -=over 4 +=item Interface to Berkeley DB -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Default Parameters + +=item In Memory Databases =back -=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes +=item DB_HASH =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item A Simple Example -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=over 4 +=item DB_BTREE -=item Built-in Attributes +=over 4 -locked, method, lvalue +=item Changing the BTREE sort order -=item Available Subroutines +=item Handling Duplicate Keys -get, reftype +=item The get_dup() Method -=item Package-specific Attribute Handling +=item The find_dup() Method -FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES +=item The del_dup() Method -=item Syntax of Attribute Lists +=item Matching Partial Keys =back -=item EXPORTS +=item DB_RECNO =over 4 -=item Default exports +=item The 'bval' Option -=item Available exports +=item A Simple Example -=item Export tags defined +=item Extra RECNO Methods + +B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, +B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, +length, elements);> + +=item Another Example =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item THE API INTERFACE -=item SEE ALSO +B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = +$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, +$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, +$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> -=back +=item DBM FILTERS -=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) +B, B, B, +B =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item The Filter -=item DESCRIPTION +=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. -method, locked +=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. =back -=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used +=item HINTS AND TIPS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Locking: The Trouble with fd -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Safe ways to lock a database -=item WARNING +B, B, B -=item AUTHOR +=item Sharing Databases With C Applications -=item SEE ALSO +=item The untie() Gotcha =back -=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time +=item COMMON QUESTIONS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Why is there Perl source in my database? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? -=item HISTORY +=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? -=item SEE ALSO +=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? =back -=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package +=item REFERENCES -=over 4 +=item HISTORY -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BUGS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AVAILABILITY -=item BUGS +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character -semantics +=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both +printing and C =over 4 @@ -6904,26 +11496,46 @@ semantics =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 + +=item Methods + +I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I +I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Reset + +=item Functions + +Dumper(I) + +=item Configuration Variables or Methods + +=item Exports + +Dumper =back -=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal -escape. +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item NOTE -=item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=item AUTHOR -=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS +=item VERSION -=item BUGS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants +=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler =over 4 @@ -6931,20 +11543,19 @@ escape. =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTES +=item PROFILE FORMAT -=item TECHNICAL NOTE +=item AUTOLOAD -=item BUGS +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning -diagnostics +=head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability =over 4 @@ -6954,23 +11565,19 @@ diagnostics =over 4 -=item The C Pragma - -=item The I Program +=item WriteFile =back -=item EXAMPLES - -=item INTERNALS - -=item BUGS +=item ppport.h =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 fields - compile-time class fields +=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer =over 4 @@ -6978,40 +11585,49 @@ diagnostics =item DESCRIPTION -new, phash +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Runtime debugging + +=item Memory footprint debugging =back -=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators +=item EXAMPLES =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item A simple scalar string -=item DESCRIPTION +=item A simple scalar number -=over 4 +=item A simple scalar with an extra reference -=item subpragma access +=item A reference to a simple scalar -=back +=item A reference to an array + +=item A reference to a hash + +=item Dumping a large array or hash + +=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer + +=item A reference to a subroutine =back -=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating -point +=item EXPORTS -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler +=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module =over 4 @@ -7021,7 +11637,7 @@ point =back -=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time +=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests =over 4 @@ -7029,15 +11645,14 @@ point =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Adding directories to @INC - -=item Deleting directories from @INC +I, I, I -=item Restoring original @INC +=item OO INTERFACE -=back +$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = +Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset, +$ctx->add($data,...), $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, +$ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest =item SEE ALSO @@ -7045,8 +11660,7 @@ point =back -=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in -operations +=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm =over 4 @@ -7054,37 +11668,38 @@ operations =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item FUNCTIONS -=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output +md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item SYNOPSIS +$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...), +$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest -=item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLES -=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY +=item SEE ALSO -=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS +=item COPYRIGHT -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling +=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item NOTES =back -=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations +=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. =over 4 @@ -7094,172 +11709,125 @@ operations =over 4 -=item Declaration of overloaded functions - -=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations - -FALSE, TRUE, C - -=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations - -=item Calling Conventions for Mutators - -C<++> and C<-->, C and other assignment versions +=item Creation -=item Overloadable Operations +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, +stopDbSignal -I, I, I, -I, I, I, I, I, I +=item Methods -=item Inheritance and overloading +dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, +compactDump, veryCompact, set, get -Strings as values of C directive, Overloading of an operation -is inherited by derived classes +=back =back -=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C +=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code =over 4 -=item Last Resort - -=item Fallback +=item SYNOPSIS -C, TRUE, defined, but FALSE +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Copy Constructor +@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, +@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), +dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(), +dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), +bootstrap() -B +=item AUTHOR =back -=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION - -I, I, -I, C, I, I, -I, I, I, I, -I - -=item Losing overloading - -=item Run-time Overloading - -=item Public functions - -overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) - -=item Overloading constants - -integer, float, binary, q, qr - -=item IMPLEMENTATION - -=item Metaphor clash - -=item Cookbook +=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into +Perl code =over 4 -=item Two-face scalars - -=item Two-face references - -=item Symbolic calculator - -=item I symbolic calculator +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable -type, `%s' is not a code reference - -=item BUGS - =back -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour +=head2 Encode - character encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Table of Contents -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item OPTIONS +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item SIGNAL HANDLERS +=item TERMINOLOGY -B, B, B I +=back -=item SIGNAL LISTS +=item PERL ENCODING API -B, B, B +$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, +$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, +CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, +CHECK]); -=item OTHER +=over 4 -B, B, I, I +=item Listing available encodings + +=item Defining Aliases =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item Encoding via PerlIO -=back +=item Handling Malformed Data -=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs +I = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), +I = Encode::FB_QUIET, I = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode +(I = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I = +Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The +bitmask =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Unimplemented fallback schemes -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -C, C, C +=item Defining Encodings -=back +=item The UTF-8 flag -=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names +Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4: =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Messing with Perl's Internals -=item DESCRIPTION +is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING) =back -=head2 unicode::distinct - Perl pragma to strictly distinguish UTF8 data -and non-UTF data. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - =item SEE ALSO +=item MAINTAINER + =back -=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source -code +=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings =over 4 @@ -7267,12 +11835,12 @@ code =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: -=item Utility functions +=over 4 -$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]), -utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) +=item Alias overloading =back @@ -7280,37 +11848,23 @@ utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) =back -=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) +=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT =item DESCRIPTION -use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), -warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), -warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), -warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), -warnings::warnif($object, $message) - -=back +=item SEE ALSO -=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function +=back -=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION +=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* -=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs +=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings =over 4 @@ -7318,105 +11872,114 @@ warnings::warnif($object, $message) =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item NOTES -=item DBM Comparisons +=item BUGS -[0], [1], [2], [3] +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN -=back +=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode -=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers +=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings =over 4 -=item VERSION - =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -[0], [1], [2], [3], [4] +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=back -=item Typed lexicals +=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class -=item Type-specific attribute handlers +=over 4 -=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Attributes as C interfaces +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item Methods you should implement -=item DIAGNOSTICS +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]), +-Ecat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check]) -=item AUTHOR +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -=item BUGS +-Ename, -Erenew, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Compiled Encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item Subroutine Stubs +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes -=item Using B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine +=back -=item Overriding B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine +=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data -=item Package Lexicals +=over 4 -=item Not Using AutoLoader +=item SYNOPSIS -=item B vs. B +=item ABSTRACT -=back +=item DESCRIPTION + +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) =item CAVEATS +=item TO DO + =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading +=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -$keep, $check, $modtime +=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)? -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item Multiple packages +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP* -=back +=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP -=head2 B - The Perl Compiler +=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings =over 4 @@ -7424,145 +11987,149 @@ $keep, $check, $modtime =item DESCRIPTION -=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES +=item BUGS -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item SV-RELATED CLASSES +=back -=item B::SV METHODS +=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR -REFCNT, FLAGS +=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding -=item B::IV METHODS +=over 4 -IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv +=item SYNOPSIS -=item B::NV METHODS +=item ABSTRACT -NV, NVX +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::RV METHODS +=item BUGS -RV +=item SEE ALSO -=item B::PV METHODS +=back -PV, PVX +=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO -=item B::PVMG METHODS +=over 4 -MAGIC, SvSTASH +=item Overview -=item B::MAGIC METHODS +=item How does it work? -MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR +=item Line Buffering -=item B::PVLV METHODS +=over 4 -TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? -=item B::BM METHODS +=back -USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE +=item SEE ALSO -=item B::GV METHODS +=back -is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, -LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS +=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode -=item B::IO METHODS +=over 4 -LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, -BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::AV METHODS +=over 4 -FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS +=item Encoding Names -=item B::CV METHODS +=back -STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY, -CvFLAGS, const_sv +=item Supported Encodings -=item B::HV METHODS +=over 4 -FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY +=item Built-in Encodings -=item OP-RELATED CLASSES +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -=item B::OP METHODS +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII -next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=item B::UNOP METHOD +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) -first +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN -=item B::BINOP METHOD +=item Miscellaneous encodings -last +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess -=item B::LOGOP METHOD +=back -other +=item Unsupported encodings -=item B::LISTOP METHOD + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings -children +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology -=item B::PMOP METHODS +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) -pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp +=over 4 -=item B::SVOP METHOD +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -sv, gv +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS -=item B::PADOP METHOD +=back -padix +=item Glossary -=item B::PVOP METHOD +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 -pv +=item See Also -=item B::LOOP METHODS +=item References -redoop, nextop, lastop +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary -=item B::COP METHODS +=over 4 -label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line +=item Other Notable Sites -=back +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C +=item Offline sources -main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes, -sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), -walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), -ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), -threadsv_names +C by Ken Lunde -=item AUTHOR +=back =back -=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate -bytecode +=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode +=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings =over 4 @@ -7570,66 +12137,58 @@ bytecode =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHORS +=item NOTES + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR +=item ABSTRACT -=back +L says:, Quick Reference -=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=item Size, Endianness, and BOM =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item by size -=item OPTIONS +=item by endianness -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> +BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item BUGS +=item Surrogate Pairs -=item AUTHORS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend +=head2 Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OPTIONS - -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, -B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit> - -=item EXAMPLES +=item ABSTRACT -=item BUGS +=item In Practice -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to +encodings =over 4 @@ -7637,35 +12196,30 @@ B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, -B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, -B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item BUGS - -=item DIFFERENCES +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: =over 4 -=item Loops - -=item Context of ".." +=item Alias overloading -=item Arithmetic +=back -=item Deprecated features +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item AUTHOR +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm -- +Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* -=back +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by +Encode::CN -=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by +Encode + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode +Implementation Base Class =over 4 @@ -7673,574 +12227,615 @@ B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +=over 4 -B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, -B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, -B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> +=item Methods you should implement -=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]), +-Ecat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check]) -B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, -B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, -B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, -B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, -B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, -B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, -B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, -B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -=item ABBREVIATIONS +-Ename, -Erenew, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() -=over 4 +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 -=item OP flags abbreviations +=back -=item OP class abbreviations +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? + +=over 4 + +=item Compiled Encodings =back -=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework +=item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes =back -=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from +data =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) + +=item CAVEATS + +=item TO DO + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by +Encode::JP::2022_JP* + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used +by Encode::JP + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally +used by Encode::KR + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' +and 'Q' header encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +=item BUGS -B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I, B<-s>I, B, BI, -B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I +=item SEE ALSO -=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE +=back -=over 4 +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document +on Encode and PerlIO -=item Synopsis +=over 4 -=item Description +=item Overview -=item new +=item How does it work? -=item ambient_pragmas +=item Line Buffering -strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits +=over 4 -=item coderef2text +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? =back -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode - -=over 4 +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings +supported by Encode -=item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item Encoding Names =back -=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint +=item Supported Encodings =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Built-in Encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII -B, B and B, B, -B, B, B, B, B +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) -B<-u Package> +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN -=item BUGS +=item Miscellaneous encodings -=item AUTHOR +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess =back -=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends +=item Unsupported encodings -=over 4 + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) -=item CONVENTIONS +=over 4 -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -=item AUTHOR +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS =back -=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Glossary -=item DESCRIPTION +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 -=item AUTHOR +=item See Also -=back +=item References -=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Other Notable Sites -=item DESCRIPTION +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -=item AUTHOR +=item Offline sources + +C by Ken Lunde =back -=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded +=back -=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 +encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -=item AUTHOR +=item In Practice + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs +=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OPTIONS - -C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> +=item ABSTRACT -=item BUGS +=item Description -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=back +=item Predefined Methods -=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) -=over 4 +=item Example: base64 transcoder -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Operator Overloading -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code +=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in +non-ascii or non-utf8 =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT =over 4 -=item Methods +=item Literal Conversions -new, debug, iters +=item PerlIO layers for C -=item Standard Exports +=back -timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), -timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( -TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) +=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1 -=item Optional Exports +"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle -clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ -STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( -), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) +=item USAGE -=back +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E +I ...] ;, use encoding I Filter=E1;, no encoding; -=item NOTES +=item The Filter Option -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 -=item INHERITANCE +=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87 + +=back =item CAVEATS -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHORS +=item NOT SCOPED -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY +=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS -=back +=item tr/// with ranges -=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code +Legend of characters above -=over 4 +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl -=item DESCRIPTION +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS -=item AUTHOR +literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format + +=item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -=item OPTIONS +=item Description + +=over 4 -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> +=item Predefined Methods -=item EXAMPLES +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) -=item BUGS +=item Example: base64 transcoder -=item AUTHORS +=item Operator Overloading =back -=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation +variables =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION +=item PERFORMANCE + +=back + +=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or +arrays + =over 4 -=item PROGRAMMING STYLE +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): +=item LIMITATIONS -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE +=item AUTHOR -=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: +=back -=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: +=head2 Errno - System errno constants -=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: +=over 4 -=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: +=item SYNOPSIS -=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: +=item DESCRIPTION -=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: +=item CAVEATS -=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: +=item AUTHOR -=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: +=item COPYRIGHT -=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: +=back -=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: +=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules -=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: +=over 4 -=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE +=item DESCRIPTION -B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, -B<:standard>, B<:all> +=over 4 -=item PRAGMAS +=item How to Export --any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph, --newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, --private_tempfiles +=item Selecting What To Export -=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS +=item How to Import -1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a -
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a
    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates -a
tag) +C, C, C =back -=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS +=item Advanced features =over 4 -=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: - -=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER +=item Specialised Import Lists -=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER +=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method -B, 4, 5, 6.. +=item Module Version Checking -=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: +=item Managing Unknown Symbols -=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: +=item Tag Handling Utility Functions -=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL +=item Generating combined tags -B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> -(B<-query_string>), B<-base> +=item Ced Constants -=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS +=back =back -=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: +=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts =over 4 -=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION +=back -=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS +=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in +Makefiles etc. -=item AUTOESCAPING HTML +=over 4 -$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = -charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); +=item SYNOPSIS -=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: +cat -=over 4 +eqtime src dst -=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG +rm_rf files... -=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM +rm_f files... -B, B +touch files .. -=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD +mv source... destination -B +cp source... destination -=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD +chmod mode files.. -=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD +mkpath directory.. -=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD +test_f file -B +=over 4 -=item CREATING A POPUP MENU +=item BUGS -=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST +=item SEE ALSO -B +=item AUTHOR -=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES +=back -B +=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles -=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX +=over 4 -B +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP +=item DESCRIPTION -B +B -=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON +=back -B +B -=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON +B -=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON +B -=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD +B -B +=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants -=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item USAGE + +IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF + +=item FUNCTIONS + +=back -B +C_stringify NAME -=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON +perl_stringify NAME -=back +constant_types -=item HTTP COOKIES +memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT -1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, -B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> +assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE.. -=item WORKING WITH FRAMES +return_clause -1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the -document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in -the tag +switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. -=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS +params WHAT -=item DEBUGGING +dump_names -=over 4 +dogfood -=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS +C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item +def_post, utf8 -=back +XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME -=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES +autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, B +WriteMakefileSnippet -=item USING NPH SCRIPTS +WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, +BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME -In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> -parameters +=over 4 -=item Server Push +=item AUTHOR -multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() +=back -=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks +=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications -B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script -basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> +=over 4 -=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREDITS +=item @EXPORT -Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor -(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell -(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg -(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick -(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis -(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen -(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim -MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks -(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed -Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug -MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), -...and many many more.. +=item FUNCTIONS -=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT +xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), +ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) -=item BUGS +=item EXAMPLES =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm +=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Functions -=item SEE ALSO +B =back -=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or -other) error log +=back + +B I + +B + +B + +_autosplit =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item DESCRIPTION +B -=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES +=item AUTHOR -=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW +=item LICENSE + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules =over 4 -=item Changing the default message +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS +=item USAGE + +=item FUNCTIONS -=item CHANGE LOG +new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), +packlist(), version() -=item AUTHORS +=item EXAMPLE -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies +=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them =over 4 @@ -8248,33 +12843,34 @@ other) error log =item DESCRIPTION -=item USING CGI::Cookie - -B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> +For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For +dynamic extensions at load time =over 4 -=item Creating New Cookies +=item EXTRALIBS -=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser +=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH -=item Recovering Previous Cookies +=item BSLOADLIBS -=item Manipulating Cookies +=back -B, B, B, B, B +=item PORTABILITY -=back +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item VMS implementation -=item BUGS +=item Win32 implementation + +=back =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI +=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass =over 4 @@ -8282,97 +12878,105 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE - -=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS +=back -=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods -=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS +=over 4 -=item CAVEATS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods -=item SEE ALSO +installvars =back -=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code +os_flavor_is =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item File::Spec wrappers -=item DESCRIPTION +catfile + +=back =over 4 -=item Tags that won't be formatted +=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods -=item Customizing the Indenting +B =back -=item BUGS +B -=item AUTHOR +init_VERSION -=item SEE ALSO +wraplist -=back +manifypods -=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push +manifypods_target -=over 4 +makemakerdflt_target -=item SYNOPSIS +special_targets -=item DESCRIPTION +POD2MAN_EXE_macro -=item USING CGI::Push +test_via_harness --next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph +test_via_script -=over 4 +libscan -=item Heterogeneous Pages +tool_autosplit -=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly +all_target -=back +metafile_target -=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS +metafile_addtomanifest_target -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Abstract methods -=item SEE ALSO +oneliner, B, B, max_exec_len, +B, init_DIRFILESEP, init_linker, init_platform, +platform_constants =back -=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch +os_flavor =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item ABSTRACT +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module +os_flavor (o) + +init_linker + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8380,13 +12984,17 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item SEE ALSO +os_flavor (o) =back -=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites +cflags (o) + +replace_manpage_separator (o) + +init_linker + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 @@ -8396,115 +13004,98 @@ B, B, B, B, B =over 4 -=item Interactive Mode +=item Overridden methods -Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, -install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or -distribution, ls author, Signals +os_flavor -=item CPAN::Shell +=back -=item autobundle +=back -=item recompile +B -=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution +=over 4 -=item Programmer's interface +=item AUTHOR -expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples +=item SEE ALSO -=item Methods in the other Classes +=back -CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), -CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), -CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), -CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), -CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), -CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), -CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), -CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), -CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), -CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), -CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), -CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), -CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), -CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), -CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), -CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), -CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), -CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), -CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), -CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), -CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), -CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), -CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), -CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), -CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), -CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +maybe_command -=item Cache Manager +guess_name -=item Bundles +macify -=item Prerequisites +patternify -=item Finding packages and VERSION +init_main -=item Debugging +init_others -=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode +init_platform, platform_constants -=back +init_dirscan -=item CONFIGURATION +init_VERSION (o) -Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE -EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist -optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE -[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> +special_targets (o) -=over 4 +static (o) -=item Note on urllist parameter's format +dlsyms (o) -=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support +dynamic (o) -=back +clean (o) -=item SECURITY +clean_subdirs_target -=item EXPORT +realclean (o) -=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES +realclean_subdirs_target -=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS +rulez (o) -=over 4 +processPL (o) -=item Three basic types of firewalls +os_flavor -http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker -=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item FAQ +=item DESCRIPTION -1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) +=back -=item BUGS +os_flavor -=item AUTHOR +init_platform (o), platform_constants -=item TRANSLATIONS +const_cccmd (o) -=item SEE ALSO +static_lib (o) -=back +dynamic_lib (o) -=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8512,10 +13103,17 @@ http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade =item DESCRIPTION +=item METHODS + +init_dist (o) + =back -=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS -module +init_linker + +os_flavor + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 @@ -8523,11 +13121,27 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 + +=item Overridden methods + +os_flavor =back -=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) +=back + +B + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8535,356 +13149,226 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION +=item METHODS + +=back + =over 4 -=item Forcing a Stack Trace +=item Methods + +os_flavor (o) =back -=item BUGS +c_o (o) -=back +cflags (o) -=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside +clean (o) -=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree +clean_subdirs_target -=over 4 +const_cccmd (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +const_config (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +const_loadlibs (o) -=item FUNCTIONS +constants (o) -the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) +depend (o) -=item CAUTIONARY NOTES +dir_target (o) -=item COPYRIGHT +init_DEST -=item AUTHOR +init_dist -=back +dist (o) -=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes +dist_basics (o) -=over 4 +dist_ci (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +dist_core (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +B -=over 4 +B -=item The C function +B -=item Class Creation at Compile Time +B -=item Element Types and Accessor Methods +zipfile_target -Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or -C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) +uutardist_target -=item Initializing with C +shdist_target -=back +distdir -=item EXAMPLES +dist_test -Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 +dlsyms (o) -=item Author and Modification History +dynamic (o) -=back +dynamic_bs (o) -=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information +dynamic_lib (o) + +exescan + +extliblist + +find_perl + +find_tests =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile -=item DESCRIPTION +fixin -myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) +=back -=item EXAMPLE +force (o) -=item WARNING +guess_name -=item GLOSSARY +has_link_code -=over 4 +init_dirscan -=item _ +init_DIRFILESEP -C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> +init_main -=item a +init_others -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +init_INST -=item b +init_INSTALL -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +init_linker -=item c +init_lib2arch -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +init_PERL -=item d +init_platform (o), platform_constants (o) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +init_PERM -=item e +init_xs -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +install (o) -=item f +installbin (o) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +linkext (o) -=item g +lsdir -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +macro (o) -=item h +makeaperl (o) -C, C, C, C +makefile (o) -=item i +maybe_command -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C +needs_linking (o) -=item k +nicetext -C, C +parse_abstract -=item l +parse_version -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +pasthru (o) -=item m +perl_script -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +perldepend (o) -=item M +perm_rw (o) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +perm_rwx (o) -=item n +pm_to_blib -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +post_constants (o) -=item o +post_initialize (o) -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +postamble (o) -=item p +ppd -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +prefixify -=item P +processPL (o) -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +quote_paren -=item q +realclean (o) -C, C +realclean_subdirs_target -=item r +replace_manpage_separator + +oneliner (o) + +quote_literal + +escape_newlines + +max_exec_len + +static (o) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +static_lib (o) -=item s +staticmake (o) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +subdir_x (o) -=item t +subdirs (o) -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +test (o) -=item u +test_via_harness (override) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +test_via_script (override) -=item v +tools_other (o) -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +tool_xsubpp (o) -=item x +all_target -C, C +top_targets (o) -=item y +writedoc -C, C +xs_c (o) -=item z +xs_cpp (o) -C, C +xs_o (o) -=back +=over 4 -=item NOTE +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8892,183 +13376,178 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 -=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, -subject to -change) +=item Methods always loaded -=over 4 +wraplist -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=back =over 4 -=item Global Variables +=item Methods - $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, -@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, -$DB::lineno +guess_name (override) -=item API Methods +=back -CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), -CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() +find_perl (override) -=item Client Callback Methods +maybe_command (override) -CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), -CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), -CLIENT->output(LIST) +perl_script (override) -=back +replace_manpage_separator -=item BUGS +init_DEST -=item AUTHOR +init_DIRFILESEP -=back +init_main (override) -=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x +init_others (override) -=over 4 +init_platform (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +platform_constants -=item DESCRIPTION +init_VERSION (override) -B, B, B +constants (override) -=over 4 +special_targets -=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3 +cflags (override) -=item Interface to Berkeley DB +const_cccmd (override) -=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File +tool_sxubpp (override) -=item Default Parameters +tools_other (override) -=item In Memory Databases +init_dist (override) -=back +c_o (override) -=item DB_HASH +xs_c (override) -=over 4 +xs_o (override) -=item A Simple Example +dlsyms (override) -=back +dynamic_lib (override) -=item DB_BTREE +dynamic_bs (override) -=over 4 +static_lib (override) -=item Changing the BTREE sort order +processPL (override) -=item Handling Duplicate Keys +installbin (override) -=item The get_dup() Method +subdir_x (override) -=item The find_dup() Method +clean (override) -=item The del_dup() Method +clean_subdirs_target -=item Matching Partial Keys +realclean (override) -=back +zipfile_target (o), tarfile_target (o), shdist_target (o) -=item DB_RECNO +dist_test (override) -=over 4 +install (override) -=item The 'bval' Option +perldepend (override) -=item A Simple Example +makefile (override) -=item Extra RECNO Methods +find_tests (override) -B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, -B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, -length, elements);> +test (override) -=item Another Example +makeaperl (override) -=back +nicetext (override) -=item THE API INTERFACE +prefixify (override) -B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = -$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, -$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, -$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> +oneliner (o) -=item DBM FILTERS +B (o) -B, B, B, -B +quote_literal -=over 4 +escape_newlines -=item The Filter +max_exec_len -=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. +init_linker (o) -=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. +eliminate_macros -=back +fixpath -=item HINTS AND TIPS +os_flavor + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 -=item Locking: The Trouble with fd +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Safe ways to lock a database +=item DESCRIPTION -B, B, B +=back -=item Sharing Databases With C Applications +=over 4 -=item The untie() Gotcha +=item Overridden methods + +B =back -=item COMMON QUESTIONS +replace_manpage_separator -=over 4 +B -=item Why is there Perl source in my database? +B -=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? +B -=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? +B -=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? +init_platform (o), platform_constants (o) -=back +special_targets (o) -=item REFERENCES +static_lib (o) -=item HISTORY +dynamic_lib (o) -=item BUGS +clean -=item AVAILABILITY +init_linker -=item COPYRIGHT +perl_script -=item SEE ALSO +xs_o (o) -=item AUTHOR +pasthru (o) -=back +oneliner (o) -=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both -printing and C +max_exec_len + +os_flavor + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X =over 4 @@ -9078,51 +13557,47 @@ printing and C =over 4 -=item Methods +=item Overriden methods -I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I -I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Reset +dist_test -=item Functions +=back -Dumper(I) +=back -=item Configuration Variables or Methods +subdir_x -$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>) +xs_c -=item Exports +xs_cpp -Dumper +xs_o -=back +clean_subdirs_target -=item EXAMPLES +realclean_subdirs_target -=item BUGS +max_exec_len + +os_flavor + +=over 4 =item AUTHOR -=item VERSION +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile =over 4 @@ -9130,99 +13605,127 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -=item PROFILE FORMAT +=over 4 -=item AUTOLOAD +=item How To Write A Makefile.PL -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item Default Makefile Behaviour -=item BUGS +=item make test -=item SEE ALSO +=item make testdb -=back +=item make install -=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer +=item PREFIX and LIB attribute -=over 4 +=item AFS users -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations -=over 4 +=item Which architecture dependent directory? -=item Memory footprint debugging +=item Using Attributes and Parameters -=back +ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, +CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, +EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, +FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, +INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, +INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, +INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, +INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, +INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, +INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, +LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, +MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_VC, OBJECT, +OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, +PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, +PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, +PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, +PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, +VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION -=item EXAMPLES +=item Additional lowercase attributes -=over 4 +clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean, +test, tool_autosplit -=item A simple scalar string +=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods -=item A simple scalar number +=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming -=item A simple scalar with an extra reference +C< ' '>> -=item A reference to a simple scalar +=item Hintsfile support -=item A reference to an array +=item Distribution Support -=item A reference to a hash + make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, + make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make +uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci -=item Dumping a large array or hash +=item Module Meta-Data -=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer +=item Disabling an extension -=item A reference to a subroutine +=item Other Handy Functions -=back +prompt -=item EXPORTS +=back -=item BUGS +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item AUTHOR +PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHORS + +=item LICENSE + =back -=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About +MakeMaker =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 -=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests +=item Philosophy and History -=over 4 +Why not just use ?, What's +Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no +shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Module Writing -=item DESCRIPTION +How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's +this F thing and how did it get in my F?! -I, I, I +=item XS -=item OO INTERFACE +How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter +Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same +directory? -$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = -Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...), -$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=item PATCHING =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -9230,26 +13733,22 @@ $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest =item DESCRIPTION -=item FUNCTIONS +=over 4 -md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) +=item The Mantra -=item METHODS +=item The Layout -$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...), -$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest +Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP, +bin/ -=item EXAMPLES +=back =item SEE ALSO -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item AUTHORS - =back -=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version agnostic bytes.pm =over 4 @@ -9257,11 +13756,9 @@ $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTES - =back -=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform agnostic vmsish.pm =over 4 @@ -9269,56 +13766,72 @@ $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest =item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file + =over 4 -=item Creation +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, -stopDbSignal +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Methods +=over 4 + +=item Functions -dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, -veryCompact, set, get +mkmanifest =back =back -=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code +manifind + +manicheck + +filecheck + +fullcheck + +skipcheck + +maniread + +manicopy + +maniadd =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item MANIFEST -=item DESCRIPTION +=item MANIFEST.SKIP -@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, -@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), -dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), -dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), -bootstrap() +=item EXPORT_OK -=item AUTHOR +=item GLOBAL VARIABLES =back -=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into -Perl code - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item DESCRIPTION +C I, C I, C I, +C I<$!>, C I + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +B + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Encode - character encodings +=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader =over 4 @@ -9326,121 +13839,98 @@ Perl code =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item TERMINOLOGY - =back -=item ENCODINGS +=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic +extension =over 4 -=item Characteristics of an Encoding - -=item Types of Encodings - -Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings, -Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Specifying Encodings +=item DESCRIPTION -1. By name, 2. As an object +DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME -=item Encoding Names +=item AUTHOR -The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry, -The name used by the the organization that defined it +=item REVISION =back -=item PERL ENCODING API +=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files =over 4 -=item Generic Encoding Interface - -=item Handling Malformed Data - -Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes +=item SYNOPSIS -=item UTF-8 / utf8 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Other Encodings of Unicode +=item USAGE -=item Listing available encodings +=item FUNCTIONS -=item Defining Aliases +new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() -As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code -reference, e.g.: +=item EXAMPLE -=item Defining Encodings +=item AUTHOR =back -=item Encoding and IO - -=item Encoding How to ... +=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC -IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8 -strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules +=over 4 -=item Messing with Perl's Internals +=item SYNOPSIS -is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING) +=item DESCRIPTION -=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES +=back --Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), --Edecode($octets,$check) +=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die =over 4 -=item Compiled Encodings - -.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other -variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11 +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables -of the Encode extension +=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SYNOPSIS -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item KEYWORDS +=item NOTE -=item COPYRIGHT +=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS =back -=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings - -=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension +=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse -=item KEYWORDS +=item EXAMPLES -=item COPYRIGHT +C, C =back -=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation -variables +=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree =over 4 @@ -9448,12 +13938,13 @@ variables =item DESCRIPTION -=item PERFORMANCE +=item AUTHOR + +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or -arrays +=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles =over 4 @@ -9461,13 +13952,13 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=item LIMITATIONS +=item RETURN =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Errno - System errno constants +=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles =over 4 @@ -9475,94 +13966,105 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=item CAVEATS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Special behaviour if C is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32) -=item COPYRIGHT +rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =back -=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules +=item RETURN -=over 4 +=item NOTES -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some =over 4 -=item How to Export +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Selecting What To Export +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Specialised Import Lists +=item NOTES -=item Exporting without using Export's import method +=item EXPORTS (by request only) -=item Module Version Checking +=item BUGS -=item Managing Unknown Symbols +=item AUTHOR -=item Tag Handling Utility Functions +=item HISTORY -=back +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts +=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree. =over 4 -=item SYNOPIS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in -Makefiles etc. +B, B =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item %options -=item DESCRIPTION +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item The wanted function + +C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current +filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete +pathname to the file =back -cat +=item WARNINGS -eqtime src dst +=item CAVEAT -rm_f files... +$dont_use_nlink, symlinks -rm_f files... +=item NOTES -touch files .. +=item HISTORY -mv source... destination +=back -cp source... destination +=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine -chmod mode files.. +=over 4 -mkpath directory.. +=item SYNOPSIS -test_f file +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item BUGS +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item SEE ALSO +C, C + +=item NOTES =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants +=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees =over 4 @@ -9570,47 +14072,49 @@ test_f file =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE - -IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, PVN, YES, NO, UNDEF +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item FUNCTIONS +=item AUTHORS =back -C_stringify NAME - -constant_types - -memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT +=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names -assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE.. +=over 4 -return_clause +=item SYNOPSIS -switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. +=item DESCRIPTION -params WHAT +=item METHODS -dump_names +canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir, +no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath, +splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs() -C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item -def_post +=item SEE ALSO -XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME +=item AUTHORS -autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER +=back -WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, -BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME +=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs =over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications +canonpath + +file_name_is_absolute + +tmpdir (override) + +=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs =over 4 @@ -9618,22 +14122,19 @@ BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME =item DESCRIPTION -=item @EXPORT +=item AUTHORS -=item FUNCTIONS +=back -xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), -ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) +canonpath() -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there +=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names =over 4 @@ -9641,9 +14142,17 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Exports + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic) =over 4 @@ -9651,55 +14160,59 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE +=item METHODS -=item FUNCTIONS +canonpath -new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), -packlist(), version() +=back -=item EXAMPLE +catdir() -=item AUTHOR +catfile -=back +curdir -=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them +devnull -=over 4 +rootdir -=item SYNOPSIS +tmpdir -=item DESCRIPTION +updir -For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions +file_name_is_absolute -=over 4 +path -=item EXTRALIBS +splitpath -=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH +splitdir -=item BSLOADLIBS +catpath -=back +abs2rel -=item PORTABILITY +rel2abs =over 4 -=item VMS implementation +=item AUTHORS -=item Win32 implementation +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item SEE ALSO +tmpdir -=back +canonpath -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +splitpath + +splitdir + +catpath + +=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs =over 4 @@ -9707,12 +14220,10 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive - =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec +modules =over 4 @@ -9720,60 +14231,53 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item METHODS -catfile +canonpath() -constants (o) +=back -static_lib (o) +catdir() -dynamic_bs (o) +catfile -dynamic_lib (o) +curdir -canonpath +devnull -perl_script +rootdir -pm_to_blib +tmpdir -test_via_harness (o) +updir -tool_autosplit (override) +no_upwards -tools_other (o) +case_tolerant -xs_o (o) +file_name_is_absolute -top_targets (o) +path -htmlifypods (o) +join -manifypods (o) +splitpath -dist_ci (o) +splitdir -dist_core (o) +catpath() -pasthru (o) +abs2rel -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +rel2abs() =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS +=item SEE ALSO =back -perl_archive_after - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs =over 4 @@ -9781,15 +14285,17 @@ perl_archive_after =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +eliminate_macros -=over 4 +=back -=item Preloaded methods +fixpath -canonpath +=over 4 -=back +=item Methods always loaded + +canonpath (override) =back @@ -9797,192 +14303,181 @@ catdir catfile -curdir - -rootdir +curdir (override) -updir +devnull (override) -=over 4 +rootdir (override) -=item SelfLoaded methods +tmpdir (override) -c_o (o) +updir (override) -=back +case_tolerant (override) -cflags (o) +path (override) -clean (o) +file_name_is_absolute (override) -const_cccmd (o) +splitpath (override) -const_config (o) +splitdir (override) -const_loadlibs (o) +catpath (override) -constants (o) +abs2rel (override) -depend (o) +rel2abs (override) -dir_target (o) +=over 4 -dist (o) +=item SEE ALSO -dist_basics (o) +=back -dist_ci (o) +=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs -dist_core (o) +=over 4 -dist_dir (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -dist_test (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -dlsyms (o) +devnull -dynamic (o) +=back -dynamic_bs (o) +tmpdir -dynamic_lib (o) +catfile -exescan +canonpath -extliblist +splitpath -file_name_is_absolute +splitdir -find_perl +catpath =over 4 -=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile - -fixin +=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers =back -force (o) - -guess_name - -has_link_code - -htmlifypods (o) +=over 4 -init_dirscan +=item SEE ALSO -init_main +=back -init_others +=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely -install (o) +=over 4 -installbin (o) +=item PORTABILITY -libscan (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -linkext (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -lsdir +=back -macro (o) +=over 4 -makeaperl (o) +=item FUNCTIONS -makefile (o) +B -manifypods (o) +=back -maybe_command +B -maybe_command_in_dirs +=over 4 -needs_linking (o) +=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS -nicetext +B -parse_version +=back -parse_abstract +B -pasthru (o) +B -path +B -perl_script +=over 4 -perldepend (o) +=item POSIX FUNCTIONS -ppd +B -perm_rw (o) +=back -perm_rwx (o) +B -pm_to_blib +=over 4 -post_constants (o) +=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS -post_initialize (o) +B -postamble (o) +=back -prefixify +=over 4 -processPL (o) +=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS -realclean (o) +B -replace_manpage_separator +=back -static (o) +=over 4 -static_lib (o) +=item PACKAGE VARIABLES -staticmake (o) +B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH -subdir_x (o) +=back -subdirs (o) +TopSystemUID -test (o) +=over 4 -test_via_harness (o) +=item WARNING -test_via_script (o) +=over 4 -tool_autosplit (o) +=item Temporary files and NFS -tools_other (o) +=back -tool_xsubpp (o) +=item HISTORY -top_targets (o) +=item SEE ALSO -writedoc +=item AUTHOR -xs_c (o) +=back -xs_cpp (o) +=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions -xs_o (o) +=over 4 -perl_archive +=item SYNOPSIS -perl_archive_after +=item DESCRIPTION -export_list +=item BUGS -=over 4 +=item NOTE -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits =over 4 @@ -9990,114 +14485,118 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR -=item Methods always loaded +=item CAVEATS -wraplist +=item BUGS -=back +=item NOTES =back -rootdir (override) +=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item SYNOPSIS -guess_name (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines -find_perl (override) +=item SEE ALSO -path (override) +=back -maybe_command (override) +=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering -maybe_command_in_dirs (override) +=over 4 -perl_script (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -file_name_is_absolute (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -replace_manpage_separator +=over 4 -init_others (override) +=item The Problem -constants (override) +=item A Solution -cflags (override) +=item Disabling or changing behaviour -const_cccmd (override) +=item All-in-one interface -pm_to_blib (override) +=item Filtering only specific components of source code -tool_autosplit (override) +C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">, +C<"all"> -tool_sxubpp (override) +=item Filtering only the code parts of source code -xsubpp_version (override) +Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up +into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'> +component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial +filters +described in the previous section. -tools_other (override) +=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C subroutine -dist (override) +=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together -c_o (override) +=item How it works -xs_c (override) +=back -xs_o (override) +=item AUTHOR -top_targets (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -dlsyms (override) +=back -dynamic_lib (override) +=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module -dynamic_bs (override) +=over 4 -static_lib (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -manifypods (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -processPL (override) +=over 4 -installbin (override) +=item B -subdir_x (override) +=item B -clean (override) +=item B -realclean (override) +B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B -dist_basics (override) +=back -dist_core (override) +=item EXAMPLES -dist_dir (override) +=over 4 -dist_test (override) +=item Example 1: A simple filter. -install (override) +=item Example 2: Using the context -perldepend (override) +=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter -makefile (override) +=item Example 4: Using filter_del -test (override) +=back -test_via_harness (override) +=item Filter::Simple -test_via_script (override) +=item AUTHOR -makeaperl (override) +=item DATE -nicetext (override) +=back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script =over 4 @@ -10105,151 +14604,145 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES -catfile +=item KNOWN ISSUES -constants (o) +=item KNOWN BUGS -static_lib (o) +=item AUTHORS -dynamic_bs (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -dynamic_lib (o) +=back -canonpath +=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. -perl_script +=over 4 -pm_to_blib +=item SYNOPSIS -test_via_harness (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -tool_autosplit (override) +=item AVAILABILITY -tools_other (o) +=item BUGS -xs_o (o) +=item SEE ALSO -top_targets (o) +=back -htmlifypods (o) +=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options -manifypods (o) +=over 4 -dist_ci (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -dist_core (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -pasthru (o) +=item Command Line Options, an Introduction -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile +=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Simple options -=over 4 +=item A little bit less simple options -=item How To Write A Makefile.PL +=item Mixing command line option with other arguments -=item Default Makefile Behaviour +=item Options with values -=item make test +=item Options with multiple values -=item make testdb +=item Options with hash values -=item make install +=item User-defined subroutines to handle options -=item PREFIX and LIB attribute +=item Options with multiple names -=item AFS users +=item Case and abbreviations -=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary +=item Summary of Option Specifications -=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations +!, +, s, i, o, f, : I [ I ], : I [ I ], : ++ [ I ] -=item Which architecture dependent directory? +=back -=item Using Attributes and Parameters +=item Advanced Possibilities -ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, -CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, -EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, -HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, -INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR, -INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, -INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, -INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, -INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, -MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, -NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC, -PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, -PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, -PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, -VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION +=over 4 -=item Additional lowercase attributes +=item Object oriented interface -clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, -tool_autosplit +=item Thread Safety -=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods +=item Documentation and help texts -=item Hintsfile support +=item Storing options in a hash -=item Distribution Support +=item Bundling - make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, - make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make -shdist, make zipdist, make ci +=item The lonesome dash -=item Disabling an extension +=item Argument callback =back -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item Configuring Getopt::Long -PERL_MM_OPT +default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, +require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override +(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always +(default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help +(default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, +prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) -=item SEE ALSO +=item Exportable Methods -=item AUTHORS +VersionMessage, C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-output>, HelpMessage -=back +=item Return values and Errors -=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file +=item Legacy =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Default destinations -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Alternative option starters -=item MANIFEST.SKIP +=item Configuration variables -=item EXPORT_OK +=back -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES +=item Trouble Shooting -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=over 4 -C I, C I, C I<$!>, -C I +=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not +supplied -B +=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly -=item SEE ALSO +=item Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called + +=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long? + +=back =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c +=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch +clustering =over 4 @@ -10257,11 +14750,11 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item C<--help> and C<--version> =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader +=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines =over 4 @@ -10269,26 +14762,32 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Restricted hashes + +lock_keys, unlock_keys + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic -extension +=back -=over 4 +lock_value, unlock_value -=item SYNOPSIS +B, B -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME +=item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR -=item REVISION +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files +=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current +locale =over 4 @@ -10296,19 +14795,10 @@ DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE - -=item FUNCTIONS - -new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC +=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language +tags =over 4 @@ -10318,33 +14808,41 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =back -=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die +the function is_language_tag($lang1) -=over 4 +the function extract_language_tags($whatever) -=item SYNOPSIS +the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -=item DESCRIPTION +the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -=item AUTHOR +the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) -=back +the function super_languages($lang1) -=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines +the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) + +the function encode_language_tag($lang1) + +the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) + +the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item ABOUT LOWERCASING -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS -=item NOTE +=item SEE ALSO -=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces +=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages =over 4 @@ -10352,15 +14850,147 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item DESCRIPTION -fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse +=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS -=item EXAMPLES +=item LIST OF LANGUAGES -C, C +{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} : +Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : +Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, +{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], +{am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, +{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} +: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} : +Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} : +Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae} +: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} : +Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai} +: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} : +Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} : +Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber +(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini, +{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} : +Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} : +Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian +(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central +American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages], +{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb} +: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} : +Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : +Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree, +{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} +: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based +Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : +Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : +Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru) +Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri, +{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch, +{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi} +: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} : +English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English +(ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} : +Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} +: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} : +Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French +(ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} : +Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan, +{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian, +{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High +German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon} +: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient +Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} : +Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, +{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : +Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, +{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo, +{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European +(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua +(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : +Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : +Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian +languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} : +Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle, +{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : +Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} +: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, +{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, +{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, +{i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : +Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, +{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : +Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : +Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} : +Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban +(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} +: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, +{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, +{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : +Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : +Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : +Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, +[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : +Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : +Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)], +{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple +languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan, +{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, +{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : +Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, +{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} : +Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} : +Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi} +: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} : +Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian +languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : +Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : +Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian +(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} +: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], +{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : +Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, +[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : +Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan +languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} : +Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami, +[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : +Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, +{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, +{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign +Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : +Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave +(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, +{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : +Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : +South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : +Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, +{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : +Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, +{tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : +Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : +Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, +{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, +{ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} : +Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh} +: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : +Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, +{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : +Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} +: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} +: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private +Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} : +Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd} +: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, +{zun} : Zuni + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree +=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information =over 4 @@ -10368,23 +14998,21 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item EXPORT -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item RETURN +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + =back -=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles +=head2 IO - load various IO modules =over 4 @@ -10392,23 +15020,30 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item DEPRECATED -=item Special behaviour if C is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32) +=back -rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) +=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles -=back +=over 4 -=item RETURN +=item SYNOPSIS -=item NOTES +=item DESCRIPTION + +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some +=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -10416,19 +15051,21 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTS (by request only) +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item BUGS +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile -=item AUTHOR +=item METHODS -=item HISTORY +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ) =item SEE ALSO +=item HISTORY + =back -=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree +=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles =over 4 @@ -10436,19 +15073,28 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item CAVEAT +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) -=item NOTES +=item METHODS + +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint + +=item NOTE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item BUGS =item HISTORY =back -=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine +=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 @@ -10456,21 +15102,23 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item DIAGNOSTICS +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) -C, C +=item METHODS -=item NOTES +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees +=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call =over 4 @@ -10478,11 +15126,20 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHORS +=item METHODS + +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names +=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects =over 4 @@ -10490,13 +15147,17 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell + =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHORS +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs +=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call =over 4 @@ -10504,33 +15165,25 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -devnull - -=back - -tmpdir - -path - -canonpath - -splitpath +=item CONSTRUCTOR -splitdir +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) -catpath +=item METHODS -abs2rel +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) -rel2abs +=item EXAMPLE -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names +=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications =over 4 @@ -10538,17 +15191,24 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Exports +new ( [ARGS] ) -=back +=item METHODS + +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS +=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 @@ -10556,47 +15216,53 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item CONSTRUCTOR -canonpath +new ( [ARGS] ) -=back +=over 4 -catdir +=item METHODS -catfile +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() -curdir +=back -devnull +=item SEE ALSO -rootdir +=item AUTHOR -tmpdir +=item COPYRIGHT -updir +=back -file_name_is_absolute +=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets -path +=over 4 -splitpath +=item SYNOPSIS -splitdir +=item DESCRIPTION -catpath +=item CONSTRUCTOR -abs2rel +new ( [ARGS] ) -rel2abs +=item METHODS -=over 4 +hostpath(), peerpath() =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory +handles =over 4 @@ -10604,9 +15270,18 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec +=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -10614,53 +15289,51 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - -canonpath - -=back - -catdir +=item CONSTRUCTOR -catfile +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile -curdir +=item METHODS -devnull +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ) -rootdir +=item SEE ALSO -tmpdir +=item HISTORY -updir +=back -no_upwards +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O +handles -case_tolerant +=over 4 -file_name_is_absolute +=item SYNOPSIS -path +=item DESCRIPTION -join +=item CONSTRUCTOR -splitpath +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) -splitdir +=item METHODS -catpath +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint -abs2rel +=item NOTE -rel2abs +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item SEE ALSO +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 @@ -10668,57 +15341,64 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -eliminate_macros +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=back +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) -fixpath +=item METHODS -=over 4 +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () -=item Methods always loaded +=item SEE ALSO -canonpath (override) +=item AUTHOR -=back +=item COPYRIGHT -catdir +=back -catfile +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call -curdir (override) +=over 4 -devnull (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -rootdir (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -tmpdir (override) +=item METHODS -updir (override) +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) -case_tolerant (override) +=item SEE ALSO -path (override) +=item AUTHOR -file_name_is_absolute (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -splitpath (override) +=back -splitdir (override) +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for +I/O objects -catpath (override) +=over 4 -abs2rel (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -rel2abs (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell =item SEE ALSO +=item HISTORY + =back -=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system +call =over 4 @@ -10726,119 +15406,143 @@ rel2abs (override) =item DESCRIPTION -devnull +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=back +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) -tmpdir +=item METHODS -catfile +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) -canonpath +=item EXAMPLE -splitpath +=item AUTHOR -splitdir +=item COPYRIGHT -catpath +=back + +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket +communications =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) + +=item METHODS + +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) + =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for +AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 -=item PORTABILITY - =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) =over 4 -=item FUNCTIONS +=item METHODS -B +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() =back -B - -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS +=item AUTHOR -B +=item COPYRIGHT =back -B +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for +AF_UNIX domain sockets -B +=over 4 -B +=item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item POSIX FUNCTIONS +=item CONSTRUCTOR -B +new ( [ARGS] ) -=back +=item METHODS -B +hostpath(), peerpath() -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS +=item AUTHOR -B +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=over 4 +=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class -=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS +=over 4 -B +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item PACKAGE VARIABLES +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat -B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH +=item SEE ALSO -=back +=item AUTHOR -TopSystemUID +=item COPYRIGHT -=over 4 +=back -=item WARNING +=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing =over 4 -=item Temporary files and NFS +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item HISTORY +=item WARNING =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions +=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error +handling =over 4 @@ -10846,13 +15550,11 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR +=item WARNING =back -=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits +=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class =over 4 @@ -10860,11 +15562,22 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +=item METHODS + +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants =over 4 @@ -10872,13 +15585,17 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines +ftok( PATH, ID ) =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering +=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class =over 4 @@ -10886,19 +15603,13 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item The Problem - -=item A Solution - -=item Disabling or changing behaviour - -=item All-in-one interface +=item METHODS -=item How it works +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat -=back +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -10906,7 +15617,8 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =back -=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module +=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object +class =over 4 @@ -10914,41 +15626,42 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item B +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat -=item B +=item SEE ALSO -=item B +=item AUTHOR -B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines =over 4 -=item Example 1: A simple filter. - -=item Example 2: Using the context - -=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Example 4: Using filter_del +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -=item Filter::Simple +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS -=item DATE +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script +=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of +general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -10956,17 +15669,19 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST =item KNOWN BUGS -=item AUTHORS +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. +=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of +general-utility scalar subroutines =over 4 @@ -10974,15 +15689,19 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AVAILABILITY +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR, +looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR, +set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF -=item BUGS +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item BLATANT PLUG =back -=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options +=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes =over 4 @@ -10990,95 +15709,102 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item Command Line Options, an Introduction +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency -=item Simple options +=item AUTHOR -=item A little bit less simple options +=item COPYRIGHT -=item Mixing command line option with other arguments +=back -=item Options with values +=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) -=item Options with multiple values +=over 4 -=item Options with hash values +=item SYNOPSIS -=item User-defined subroutines to handle options +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Options with multiple names +B, B, B -=item Case and abbreviations +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=item Summary of Option Specifications +code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) -!, +, s, i, f, : I [ I ] +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=back +C, C -=item Advanced Possibilities +=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES =over 4 -=item Object oriented interface +=item alias_code -=item Documentation and help texts +=item rename_country -=item Storing options in a hash +=back -=item Bundling +=item EXAMPLES -=item The lonesome dash +=item DOMAIN NAMES -=item Argument call-back +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -=back +=item SEE ALSO -=item Configuring Getopt::Long +Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO +3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html, +http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, +http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html -default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, -require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override -(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always -(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, -prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) +=item AUTHOR -=item Return values and Errors +=item COPYRIGHT -=item Legacy +=back + +=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency +identification (ISO 4217) =over 4 -=item Default destinations +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Alternative option starters +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Configuration variables +XTS, XXX -=back +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=item Trouble Shooting +code2currency(), currency2code() -=over 4 +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option +C, C -=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not -supplied +=item EXAMPLES -=back +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS + +=item SEE ALSO + +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995, +http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch -clustering +=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification +(ISO 639) =over 4 @@ -11086,195 +15812,71 @@ clustering =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current -locale +code2language(), language2code() -=over 4 +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=item SYNOPSIS +C, C -=item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLES -=back +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language -tags +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), +http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COPYRIGHT =back -the function is_language_tag($lang1) - -the function extract_language_tags($whatever) - -the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) - -the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) - -the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) +=head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization -the function super_languages($lang1) +=over 4 -the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) +=item SYNOPSIS -the function encode_language_tag($lang1) +=item DESCRIPTION -the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) +=item QUICK OVERVIEW -the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) +=item METHODS =over 4 -=item ABOUT LOWERCASING +=item Construction Methods -=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS +=item The "maketext" Method -=item SEE ALSO +$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Utility Methods -=item AUTHOR +$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, +$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), +$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), +$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() -=back +=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals -=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages +=back -=over 4 +=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES -=item SYNOPSIS +=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON -=item DESCRIPTION +=item BRACKET NOTATION -=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS +=item AUTO LEXICONS -=item LIST OF LANGUAGES +=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE -{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} : -Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], -{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : -Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : -Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : -Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} : -Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], -[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} : -Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, -{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} : -Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu -(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak -(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : -Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : -Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : -Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : -Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, -[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], -[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : -Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} -: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : -Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, -{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : -Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and -pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], -[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles -and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : -Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default -(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi} -: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : -Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, -{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, -{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English -(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} : -Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : -Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} -: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : -Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, -{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, -{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), -{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : -Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : -Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : -Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, -{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : -Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, -{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, -{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], -{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language -Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} -: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : -Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : -Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, -{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : -Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : -Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} -: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, -{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, -{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : -Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} -: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, -{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : -Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} : -Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : -Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, -{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : -Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, -{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo -languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : -Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} -: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : -Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : -Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} -: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} : -Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : -Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : -Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, -{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami, -{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} -: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, -{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, -{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian -languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : -Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : -Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian -(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} -: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], -{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : -Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, -[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : -Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan -languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], -{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : -Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, -[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, -{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, -{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : -Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], -{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : -Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern -Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} -: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : -Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : -Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : -Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} -: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} -: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, -{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga -(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : -Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish -(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, -{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : -Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} : -Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], -{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, -{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, -{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik -languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : -Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni +=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT =item SEE ALSO @@ -11284,7 +15886,7 @@ Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni =back -=head2 IO - load various IO modules +=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization =over 4 @@ -11292,28 +15894,37 @@ Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles +=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You -=item DESCRIPTION +=item The Linguistic View -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] +=item Breaking gettext -=item SEE ALSO +=item Replacing gettext -=item AUTHOR +=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Buzzword: Isomorphism + +=item Buzzword: Inheritance + +=item Buzzword: Concision + +=item The Devil in the Details + +=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites + +=item References =back -=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=back + +=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924) =over 4 @@ -11321,21 +15932,39 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +B, B, B -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile +=over 4 -=item METHODS +=item SPECIAL CODES + +=back + +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES + +code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) + +=item QUERY ROUTINES -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +C, C + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO -=item HISTORY +Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924, +http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/ + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles +=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings =over 4 @@ -11343,28 +15972,20 @@ open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) - -=item METHODS - -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint +encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);, decode_base64($str) -=item NOTE +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item SEE ALSO +Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data -=item BUGS +=item EXAMPLES -=item HISTORY +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding +of quoted-printable strings =over 4 @@ -11372,23 +15993,28 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str); -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) +=item COPYRIGHT -=item METHODS +=back -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable +strings -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str); =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package =over 4 @@ -11396,38 +16022,52 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=over 4 -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) +=item Canonical notation -=item SEE ALSO +=item Output -=item AUTHOR +=item C, C and C -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Accuracy vs. Precision + +=item Rounding + +ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale +), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) =back -=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects +=item EXAMPLES + + # not ready yet + +=item Autocreating constants =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Math library -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +=back + +=item BUGS + +=item CAVEATS + +stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow =item SEE ALSO -=item HISTORY +=item LICENSE + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call +=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package =over 4 @@ -11435,199 +16075,202 @@ $io->tell =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) +Canonical notation, Input, Output =item METHODS -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLE +=item config -=item AUTHOR +=item accuracy -=item COPYRIGHT +=item precision -=back +=item brsft -=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications +=item new -=over 4 +=item bnan -=item SYNOPSIS +=item bzero -=item DESCRIPTION +=item binf -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item bone -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf() -=item METHODS +=item is_positive()/is_negative() -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, -protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) + $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0 + $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0 -=item SEE ALSO +=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int() -=item AUTHOR +=item bcmp -=item COPYRIGHT +=item bacmp -=back +=item sign -=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets +=item bcmp -=over 4 +=item bneg -=item SYNOPSIS +=item babs -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bnorm -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item bnot -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item binc -=over 4 +=item bdec -=item METHODS +=item badd -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +=item bsub -=back +=item bmul -=item SEE ALSO +=item bdiv -=item AUTHOR +=item bmod -=item COPYRIGHT +=item bmodinv -=back +=item bmodpow -=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets +=item bpow -=over 4 +=item blsft -=item SYNOPSIS +=item brsft -=item DESCRIPTION +=item band -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item bior -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item bxor -=item METHODS +=item bnot -hostpath(), peerpath() +=item bsqrt -=item SEE ALSO +=item bfac -=item AUTHOR +=item round -=item COPYRIGHT +=item bround -=back +=item bfround -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory -handles +=item bfloor -=over 4 +=item bceil -=item SYNOPSIS +=item bgcd -=item DESCRIPTION +=item blcm -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] +=item exponent -=item SEE ALSO +=item mantissa -=item AUTHOR +=item parts -=item COPYRIGHT +=item copy -=back +=item as_number -=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=item bsstr -=over 4 +=item as_hex -=item SYNOPSIS +=item as_bin -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item ACCURACY and PRECISION -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile +=over 4 -=item METHODS +=item Precision P -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +=item Accuracy A -=item SEE ALSO +=item Fallback F -=item HISTORY +=item Rounding mode R + +'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy +(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, +Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, +Remarks =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O -handles +=item INTERNALS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item MATH LIBRARY -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SIGN -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) +=back -=item METHODS +=item EXAMPLES -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint + use Math::BigInt; -=item NOTE +=item Autocreating constants -=item SEE ALSO +=item PERFORMANCE -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item HISTORY +=item Alternative math libraries + +=item SUBCLASSING =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=item Subclassing Math::BigInt + +=item UPGRADING =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Auto-upgrade -=item DESCRIPTION +bsqrt(), div(), blog() -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=back -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) +=item BUGS -=item METHODS +broot() does not work, Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior +5.6.0 -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +=item CAVEATS -=item SEE ALSO +stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity +handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object +types, bsqrt(), brsft() -=item AUTHOR +=item LICENSE -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt =over 4 @@ -11635,21 +16278,26 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =item DESCRIPTION +=item STORAGE + =item METHODS -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) +=item WRAP YOUR OWN -=item SEE ALSO +=item LICENSE + +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHORS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for -I/O objects +=head2 Math::BigInt::Scalar - Pure Perl module to test Math::BigInt with +scalars =over 4 @@ -11657,18 +16305,19 @@ I/O objects =item DESCRIPTION -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +=item LICENSE -=item SEE ALSO +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. -=item HISTORY +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system -call +=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationales =over 4 @@ -11676,82 +16325,75 @@ call =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=over 4 -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) +=item MATH LIBRARY -=item METHODS +=back -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +=item METHODS -=item EXAMPLE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item new() -=item COPYRIGHT +=item numerator() -=back +=item denominator() -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket -communications + $d = $x->denominator(); -=over 4 +=item parts() -=item SYNOPSIS +=item as_number() -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bfac() -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item blog() -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item bround()/round()/bfround() -=item METHODS +=item bmod() -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, -protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) +=item is_one() -=item SEE ALSO +=item is_zero() -=item AUTHOR +=item is_positive() -=item COPYRIGHT +=item is_negative() -=back +=item is_int() -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for -AF_INET domain sockets +=item is_odd() -=over 4 +=item is_even() -=item SYNOPSIS +=item bceil() -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bfloor() -=item CONSTRUCTOR + $x->bfloor(); -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item config -=over 4 +=back -=item METHODS +=item BUGS -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented +except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer -=back +=item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for -AF_UNIX domain sockets +=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical +functions =over 4 @@ -11759,23 +16401,31 @@ AF_UNIX domain sockets =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item OPERATIONS -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item CREATION -=item METHODS +=item STRINGIFICATION -hostpath(), peerpath() +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item USAGE + +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO + +=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions =over 4 @@ -11783,48 +16433,50 @@ hostpath(), peerpath() =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +B -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS =back -=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing +=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS -=over 4 +=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS -=item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS -=item WARNING +=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS -=item SEE ALSO +cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, +cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =back -=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error -handling +=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS + +=item EXAMPLES =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item WARNING +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class +=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time =over 4 @@ -11832,63 +16484,61 @@ handling =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item DETAILS -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +=item OPTIONS -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item INSTALL -=item COPYRIGHT +=item NORMALIZER + +=item C, C + +C, C, C, C, C =back -=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants +=item OTHER FACILITIES =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item C -ftok( PATH, ID ) +=item C -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item AUTHORS +=item CAVEATS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT -=back +=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT -=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=item BUGS -=over 4 +=item MAILING LIST -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE -=item METHODS +=item THANK YOU -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for +Storable use -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object -class +=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of +memoized values =over 4 @@ -11896,58 +16546,63 @@ class =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item INTERFACE -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat + TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE -=item SEE ALSO +=item ALTERNATIVES + +=item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines +=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST +=back -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics -=item COPYRIGHT +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of -general-utility list subroutines +=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for +Storable use =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for +Storable use + +=over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST +=back -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database -=item COPYRIGHT +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of -general-utility scalar subroutines +=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files =over 4 @@ -11955,16 +16610,21 @@ general-utility scalar subroutines =item DESCRIPTION -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype -EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF +C, C, C -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item BLATANT PLUG +=over 4 + +=item C =back -=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS + +=back + +=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch =over 4 @@ -11972,71 +16632,79 @@ EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF =item DESCRIPTION -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Enforcing redispatch + +=item Avoiding repetitions -Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency +=back =item AUTHOR +=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS + =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) +=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item USER METHODS -=item DESCRIPTION +debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), +dataend () -B, B, B +=item CLASS METHODS -=back +debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... +]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), +ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh () -=over 4 +=item EXPORTS -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item AUTHOR -code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), -country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) +=item COPYRIGHT =back +=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet + =over 4 -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item SYNOPSYS -C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item METHODS -=over 4 +requires_firewall HOST -=item CODE ALIASING +=item NetConfig VALUES -=back +nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, +time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, +ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists -=over 4 +=back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name +and domain -=item DOMAIN NAMES +=over 4 -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION -Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166, -http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/, -http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, -http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html +hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain () =item AUTHOR @@ -12044,104 +16712,119 @@ http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html =back -=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency -identification (ISO 4217) +=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item OVERVIEW -=item DESCRIPTION +=item CONSTRUCTOR -XTS, XXX +new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) -=back +=item METHODS + +login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), +site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) +ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME +), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ), +mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), +dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( +LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), +append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size +( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ +BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), +stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), +pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( +SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), +abort (), quit () =over 4 -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item Methods for the adventurous -code2currency(), currency2code() +quot (CMD [,ARGS]) =back -=over 4 - -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item THE dataconn CLASS -C, C +read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), +bytes_read (), abort (), close () -=back +=item UNIMPLEMENTED -=over 4 +B, B, B, B, B, B, B -=item EXAMPLES +=item REPORTING BUGS -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency +=item USE EXAMPLES -=item AUTHOR +http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz + +=item CREDITS =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification -(ISO 639) +=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=over 4 +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) -code2language(), language2code() +=item METHODS -=back +article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( +[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [ +MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] +), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), +postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, +DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), +post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit () =over 4 -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item Extension methods -C, C +newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), +overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN +), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( +MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ +GROUP ] ), reader =back -=over 4 +=item UNSUPPORTED -=item EXAMPLES +=item DEFINITIONS -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), -http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html - =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization +=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939) =over 4 @@ -12149,50 +16832,28 @@ http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html =item DESCRIPTION -=item QUICK OVERVIEW - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Construction Methods - -=item The "maketext" Method - -$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto - -=item Utility Methods - -$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, -$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), -$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), -$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() - -=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals - -=back - -=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES - -=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item BRACKET NOTATION +new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) -=item AUTO LEXICONS +=item METHODS -=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE +user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, +PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM +[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ +MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () -=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT +=item NOTES =item SEE ALSO -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER - =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization +=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability =over 4 @@ -12200,37 +16861,32 @@ $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() =item DESCRIPTION -=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes - =over 4 -=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You - -=item The Linguistic View - -=item Breaking gettext - -=item Replacing gettext - -=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation +=item Functions -=item Buzzword: Isomorphism +Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos +]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, +$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, +$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack( +[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, pingecho($host +[, $timeout]); -=item Buzzword: Inheritance +=back -=item Buzzword: Concision +=item NOTES -=item The Devil in the Details +=item INSTALL -=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites +=item BUGS -=item References +=item AUTHORS -=back +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings +=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client =over 4 @@ -12238,35 +16894,33 @@ $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() =item DESCRIPTION -encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data - =item EXAMPLES -=item COPYRIGHT +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=back +new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] -=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding -of quoted-printable strings +=item METHODS -=over 4 +banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME, +PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( +ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, +ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( +ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ +DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), +quit () -=item SYNOPSIS +=item ADDRESSES -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +=item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable -strings +=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface =over 4 @@ -12274,13 +16928,17 @@ strings =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, +PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]) + +=item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package +=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() +functions =over 4 @@ -12288,133 +16946,117 @@ encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item EXAMPLES -=item Canonical notation +=item NOTE -=item Output +=item AUTHOR -=item C, C and C +=back -=item Accuracy vs. Precision +=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions -=item Rounding +=over 4 -ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale -), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item Where to get this document - use Math::BigFloat qw(bstr bint); - # not ready yet - $x = bstr("1234") # string "1234" - $x = "$x"; # same as bstr() - $x = bneg("1234") # BigFloat "-1234" - $x = Math::BigFloat->bneg("1234"); # BigFloat "1234" - $x = Math::BigFloat->babs("-12345"); # BigFloat "12345" - $x = Math::BigFloat->bnorm("-0 00"); # BigFloat "0" - $x = bint(1) + bint(2); # BigFloat "3" - $x = bint(1) + "2"; # ditto (auto-BigFloatify of "2") - $x = bint(1); # BigFloat "1" - $x = $x + 5 / 2; # BigFloat "3" - $x = $x ** 3; # BigFloat "27" - $x *= 2; # BigFloat "54" - $x = new Math::BigFloat; # BigFloat "0" - $x--; # BigFloat "-1" +=item How to contribute to this document -=item Autocreating constants +=back -=item PERFORMANCE +=item Author and Copyright Information -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item CAVEAT +=item Disclaimer -stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow +=back -=item LICENSE +=item Obtaining and installing libnet -=item AUTHORS +=over 4 -=back +=item What is libnet ? -=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package +=item Which version of perl do I need ? -=over 4 +=item What other modules do I need ? -=item SYNOPSIS +=item What machines support libnet ? + +=item Where can I get the latest libnet release -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -Canonical notation, Input, Output +=item Using Net::FTP =over 4 -=item Rounding +=item How do I download files from an FTP server ? -bfround ( +$scale ), bround ( +$scale ), bround ( -$scale ) +=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? -=item Internals +=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ? -=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() +=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server +? -=back +=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ? -=item Autocreating constants +=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? -=item PERFORMANCE +=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ? -=item BUGS +=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ? -:constant and eval() +=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? -=item CAVEATS +=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside +? -stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow, -Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt() +=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 -=item LICENSE +=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP +server ? -=item AUTHORS +=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it +documented ? + +=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods =back -=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical -functions +=item Using Net::SMTP =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the +hostname ? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ? -=item OPERATIONS +=item The verify method always returns true ? -=item CREATION +=back -=item STRINGIFICATION +=item Debugging scripts =over 4 -=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 +=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ? =back -=item USAGE - -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO - -=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS +=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions +=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() +functions =over 4 @@ -12422,50 +17064,47 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS - -B - -=over 4 +=item EXAMPLES -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO +=item NOTE -=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS +=item AUTHOR =back -=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS - -=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS +=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() +functions =over 4 -=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS +=item DESCRIPTION -cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, -cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical +=item NOTE -=back +=item AUTHOR -=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS +=back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() +functions =over 4 -=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +=item EXAMPLES -=item AUTHORS +=item NOTE + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time +=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file =over 4 @@ -12473,59 +17112,46 @@ cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =item DESCRIPTION -=item DETAILS +=item THE .netrc FILE -=item OPTIONS +machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef +name -=over 4 +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item INSTALL +lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) -=item NORMALIZER +=item METHODS -=item C, C +login (), password (), account (), lpa () -C, C, C, C, C +=item AUTHOR -=back +=item SEE ALSO -=item OTHER FACILITIES +=item COPYRIGHT -=over 4 +=back -=item C +=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends -=item C +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CAVEATS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT +=item CONVENTIONS -=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT +=item IMPLEMENTATION =item BUGS -=item MAILING LIST - =item AUTHOR -=item THANK YOU - -=back - -=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for -Storable use - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - =back -=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of -memoized values +=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files =over 4 @@ -12533,56 +17159,67 @@ memoized values =item DESCRIPTION -=item INTERFACE +C, C, C - TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item ALTERNATIVES +=over 4 -=item CAVEATS +=item C -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back -=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics +=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item NOTE -=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics +=item WARNING -=over 4 +=item Operator Names and Operator Lists -=item DESCRIPTION +an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname +or optag, an operator set (opset) -=back +=item Opcode Functions -=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for -Storable use +opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), +full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), +define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), +opdump (PAT) -=over 4 +=item Manipulating Opsets -=item DESCRIPTION +=item TO DO (maybe) =back -=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for -Storable use - =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Predefined Opcode Tags + +:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, +:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, +:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, +:dangerous + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values -should be memoized +=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted +compartments =over 4 @@ -12590,45 +17227,45 @@ should be memoized =item DESCRIPTION -=item CAVEATS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back +a new namespace, an operator mask -=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database +=item WARNING =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item RECENT CHANGES -=back +=item Methods in class Safe -=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files +permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP, +...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from +(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME), +root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK) -=over 4 +=item Some Safety Issues -=item SYNOPSIS +Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR -C, C, C +=back -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=back + +=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when +compiling =over 4 -=item C +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS AND WARNINGS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch +=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 =over 4 @@ -12636,101 +17273,130 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item NOTE -=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS +=item CAVEATS + +=item FUNCTIONS + +_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, +atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, +clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, +cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, +execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, +fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, +fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, +fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, +geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, +getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, +isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, +isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, +log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, +memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, +offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, +putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, +rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, +setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, +sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, +strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, +strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, +strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain, +tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile, +tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc, +unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs, +wctomb, write -=item COPYRIGHT +=item CLASSES -=back +=over 4 -=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc) +=item POSIX::SigAction -=over 4 +new, handler, mask, flags, safe -=item SYNOPSIS +=item POSIX::SigSet -=item DESCRIPTION +new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember -=item USER METHODS +=item POSIX::Termios -debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), -dataend () +new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, +getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, +setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc +field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field +values, c_oflag field values -=item CLASS METHODS +=back -debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... -]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), -ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot () +=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS -=item EXPORTS +Constants -=item AUTHOR +=item POSIX CONSTANTS -=item COPYRIGHT +Constants -=back +=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION -=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet +Constants -=over 4 +=item ERRNO -=item SYNOPSYS +Constants -=item DESCRIPTION +=item FCNTL -=item METHODS +Constants -requires_firewall HOST +=item FLOAT -=item NetConfig VALUES +Constants -nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, -time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_ext_passive, ftp_int_pasive, -local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists +=item LIMITS -=back +Constants -=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name -and domain +=item LOCALE -=over 4 +Constants -=item SYNOPSIS +=item MATH -=item DESCRIPTION +Constants -hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain () +=item SIGNAL -=item AUTHOR +Constants -=item COPYRIGHT +=item STAT -=back +Constants, Macros -=head2 Net::DummyInetd - A dummy Inetd server +=item STDLIB -=over 4 +Constants -=item SYNOPSIS +=item STDIO -=item DESCRIPTION +Constants -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item TIME -new ( CMD ) +Constants -=item METHODS +=item UNISTD -port +Constants -=item AUTHOR +=item WAIT -=item COPYRIGHT +Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, +WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG =back -=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class +=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* +name space =over 4 @@ -12738,58 +17404,41 @@ port =item DESCRIPTION -=item OVERVIEW - -=item CONSTRUCTOR +unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop -new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) +=over 4 -=item METHODS +=item Custom Layers -login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), -site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) -ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME -), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), rmdir ( DIR ), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE -]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, -WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, -REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), -mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( -[FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ -DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( -[ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), -pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( -NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () +:encoding, :via -=over 4 +=item Alternatives to raw -=item Methods for the adventurous +=item Defaults and how to override them -quot (CMD [,ARGS]) +=item Querying the layers of filehandle =back -=item THE dataconn CLASS - -read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), -abort (), close () +=item AUTHOR -=item UNIMPLEMENTED +=item SEE ALSO -B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B +=back -=item REPORTING BUGS +=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CREDITS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class +=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO. =over 4 @@ -12797,46 +17446,38 @@ B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) - -=item METHODS +=back -article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( -[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] -), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( -USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( -SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave -(), quit () +=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl =over 4 -=item Extension methods - -newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), -overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN -), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( -MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ -GROUP ] ), reader +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item UNSUPPORTED +=item EXPECTED METHODS -=item DEFINITIONS +$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), +$obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), +$obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), +$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), +$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), +$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), +$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), +$obj->EOF($fh) -MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C +=item EXAMPLES -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle -=item COPYRIGHT +=back =back -=head2 Net::PH - CCSO Nameserver Client class +=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings =over 4 @@ -12844,83 +17485,95 @@ MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item SEE ALSO -new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) +=item COPYRIGHT -=item METHODS +=back -query( SEARCH [, RETURN ] ), change( SEARCH , MAKE ), login( USER, PASS [, -ENCRYPT ]), logout(), fields( [ FIELD_LIST ] ), add( FIELD_VALUES ), -delete( FIELD_VALUES ), id( [ ID ] ), status(), siteinfo(), quit() +=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors -=item Q&A +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHORS +=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS -=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item podchecker() + +B<-warnings> =E I =back -=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081) +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Errors -=item EXAMPLES +empty =headn, =over on line I without closing =back, =item without +previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end +without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification, +unresolved internal link I, Unknown command "I", Unknown +interior-sequence "I", nested commands +IE...IE...E...E, garbled entity I, Entity +number out of range, malformed link LEE, nonempty ZEE, +empty XEE, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s) +after =back -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item Warnings -new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) +multiple occurrence of link target I, line containing nothing but +whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has +no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I +vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No +items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, +Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI without preceding higher +level -=item METHODS +=item Hyperlinks -user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER, -PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, -FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( -MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () +ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page' +deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or / -=item NOTES +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=item RETURN VALUE -=item AUTHOR +=item EXAMPLES -=item COPYRIGHT +=item INTERFACE =back -=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability +Cnew( %options )> -=over 4 +C<$checker-Epoderror( @args )>, C<$checker-Epoderror( {%opts}, +@args )> -=item SYNOPSIS +C<$checker-Enum_errors()> -=item DESCRIPTION +C<$checker-Enum_warnings()> -icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external +C<$checker-Ename()> -=over 4 +C<$checker-Enode()> -=item Functions +C<$checker-Eidx()> -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, -$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); +C<$checker-Ehyperlink()> -=back +=over 4 -=item NOTES +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client +=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees =over 4 @@ -12928,59 +17581,47 @@ $timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] - -=item METHODS - -banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), mail ( ADDRESS [, -OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( -ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), -to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), -verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit () +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item C -=item COPYRIGHT +C<-verbose =E 1>, C<-perl =E 1>, C<-script =E 1>, C<-inc =E +1> =back -=head2 Net::SNPP - Simple Network Pager Protocol Client - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item C -=item NOTE +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item C -=item CONSTRUCTOR +C<-inc =E 1>, C<-dirs =E [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E +1> -new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) +=back -=item METHODS +=over 4 -reset (), help (), quit () +=item C -=item EXPORTS +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface +=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML =over 4 @@ -12988,472 +17629,423 @@ reset (), help (), quit () =item DESCRIPTION -inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, -PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]) +=item ARGUMENTS + +backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, +infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, +title, verbose + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item ENVIRONMENT =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() -functions +=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, +commands, etc. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item REQUIRES -=item EXAMPLES +=item EXPORTS -=item NOTE +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +package B, package B, package +B, package B =back -=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions - =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item B -=over 4 +=back -=item Where to get this document +=over 4 -=item How to contribute to this document +=item B =back -=item Author and Copyright Information - =over 4 -=item Disclaimer +=item B =back -=item Obtaining and installing libnet - =over 4 -=item What is libnet ? - -=item Which version of perl do I need ? +=item B -=item What other modules do I need ? +=back -=item What machines support libnet ? +=over 4 -=item Where can I get the latest libnet release +=item B =back -=item Using Net::FTP - =over 4 -=item How do I download files from a FTP server ? - -=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? +=item B -=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ? +=back -=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server -? +=over 4 -=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ? +=item Pod::Paragraph-EB -=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? +=back -=item How do I get a directory listing from a FTP server ? +=over 4 -=item Changeing directory to "" does not fail ? +=item $pod_para-EB -=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? +=back -=item I am behind a FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside -? +=over 4 -=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 +=item $pod_para-EB -=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP -server ? +=back -=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it -documented ? +=over 4 -=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=item Using Net::SMTP - =over 4 -=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the -hostname ? - -=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ? - -=item The verify method always returns true ? +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=item Debugging scripts - =over 4 -=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ? +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT +=over 4 -=back +=item $pod_para-EB -=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() -functions +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $pod_para-EB -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item B =back -=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() -functions - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Pod::InteriorSequence-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() -functions - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item THE .netrc FILE +=back -machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef -name +=over 4 -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item $pod_seq-EB -lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) +=back -=item METHODS +=over 4 -login (), password (), account (), lpa () +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item CONVENTIONS +=back -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -C, C, C +=over 4 -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item B + +=back =over 4 -=item C +=item Pod::ParseTree-EB =back -=item BUGS AND WARNINGS +=over 4 -=back +=item $ptree-EB -=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $ptree-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item WARNING +=item $ptree-EB -=item Operator Names and Operator Lists +=back -an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname -or optag, an operator set (opset) +=over 4 -=item Opcode Functions +=item $ptree-EB -opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), -full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), -define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), -opdump (PAT) +=back -=item Manipulating Opsets +=over 4 -=item TO DO (maybe) +=item $ptree-EB =back =over 4 -=item Predefined Opcode Tags +=item Pod::ParseTree::B -:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, -:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, -:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, -:dangerous +=back + +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHORS +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted -compartments +=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item OBJECT METHODS + +C + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Data Accessors + +B + +=back -a new namespace, an operator mask +B -=item WARNING +B -=over 4 +B