X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperltoc.pod;h=f7cd79a2a1da9df66aaa6a6b6bf622a00f774f54;hb=b30f304ae36b3931349d7d5816f5a5646afe5397;hp=3ad81d4f12e524c27ed769025dd168b0c98cb848;hpb=69fba24299fa2cacab89b5ce52c142f3ee54136e;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perltoc.pod b/pod/perltoc.pod index 3ad81d4..f7cd79a 100644 --- a/pod/perltoc.pod +++ b/pod/perltoc.pod @@ -23,10 +23,14 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item Tutorials +=item Reference Manual + =item Internals and C Language Interface =item Miscellaneous +=item Language-Specific + =item Platform-Specific =back @@ -99,8 +103,8 @@ Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features =back -=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2001/10/16 -13:27:22 $) +=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31 +17:37:17 $) =over 4 @@ -108,58 +112,58 @@ Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features =over 4 -=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ. - -=item L: General Questions About Perl +=item Where to get the perlfaq -=item L: Obtaining and Learning about Perl +=item How to contribute to the perlfaq -=item L: Programming Tools +=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the +authors -=item L: Data Manipulation +=back -=item L: Files and Formats +=item Credits -=item L: Regexps +=item Author and Copyright Information -=item L: General Perl Language Issues +=over 4 -=item L: System Interaction +=item Bundled Distributions -=item L: Networking +=item Disclaimer =back -=item About the perlfaq documents +=item Table of Contents -=over 4 +perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2 +- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4 +- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular +Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System +Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking -=item Where to get the perlfaq +=item The Questions -=item How to contribute to the perlfaq +=over 4 -=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the -authors +=item L: General Questions About Perl -=back +=item L: Obtaining and Learning about Perl -=item Credits +=item L: Programming Tools -=item Author and Copyright Information +=item L: Data Manipulation -=over 4 +=item L: Files and Formats -=item Bundled Distributions +=item L: Regular Expressions -=item Disclaimer +=item L: General Perl Language Issues -=back +=item L: System Interaction -=item Changes +=item L: Networking -1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98, -24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, -Initial Release: 11/March/97 +=back =back @@ -181,9 +185,11 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item Declarations -=item Simple statements +=item Comments -=item Compound statements +=item Simple Statements + +=item Compound Statements =item Loop Control @@ -221,6 +227,8 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item List value constructors +=item Subscripts + =item Slices =item Typeglobs and Filehandles @@ -273,6 +281,8 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item C-style Logical Or +=item C-style Logical Defined-Or + =item Range Operators =item Conditional Operator @@ -287,7 +297,7 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item Logical And -=item Logical or and Exclusive Or +=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or =item C Operators Missing From Perl @@ -344,6 +354,8 @@ regular expressions =item Lvalue subroutines +Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL + =item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs) =item When to Still Use local() @@ -392,11 +404,11 @@ in perl5 =item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions -I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept +-I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, abs VALUE, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, -binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, -bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, -chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, +binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless +REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp( +LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete @@ -419,37 +431,41 @@ import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, -lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, -mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : -ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open -FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, -open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR -: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe -READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE -LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, -LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, -qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, -rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, -readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, -recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename -OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset, -return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex -STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar -EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select -FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl -ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send +lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map +EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget +KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my +TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no +Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct +EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, +opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR : +ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, +package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, +print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, +printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, +qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, +rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read +FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, +readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, +ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, +require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir +DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, +rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir +DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, +semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep -EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, -socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort -BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice -ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split -/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf -FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat -EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, +EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair +SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST, +sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, +splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split +/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format +parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum +width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat +FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME +(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread @@ -460,10 +476,10 @@ syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR, ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack -TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST, -use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST, -values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn -LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// +TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use +Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use +VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid +PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// =back @@ -487,12 +503,12 @@ LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// =item Using References -=back - =item An Example =item Arrow Rule +=back + =item Solution =item The Rest @@ -534,11 +550,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =back @@ -558,11 +574,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES =back @@ -642,7 +658,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =back -=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation +=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format =over 4 @@ -650,20 +666,73 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 +=item Ordinary Paragraph + =item Verbatim Paragraph =item Command Paragraph -=item Ordinary Block of Text +C<=head1 I>, C<=head2 I>, C<=head3 I>, C<=head4 I>, C<=over I>, C<=item +I>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I>, C<=end +I>, C<=for I I> + +=item Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CfilenameE> -- used +for filenames, CtextE> -- text contains non-breaking spaces, +Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a null +(zero-effect) formatting code =item The Intent =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules -=item Common Pod Pitfalls +=item Hints for Writing Pod + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and +notes + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Pod Definitions + +=item Pod Commands + +"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", +"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..." + +=item Pod Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CfilenameE> -- style for +filenames, Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a +null (zero-effect) formatting code, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CtextE> -- text +contains non-breaking spaces + +=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors + +=item About LE...E Codes + +First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth: + +=item About =over...=back Regions + +=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -688,7 +757,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =item Awk Traps -=item C Traps +=item C/C++ Traps =item Sed Traps @@ -711,7 +780,7 @@ Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance =item Parsing Traps -Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing +Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing =item Numerical Traps @@ -735,7 +804,7 @@ Precedence Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, -Regular Expression +Regular Expression, Regular Expression =item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps @@ -781,21 +850,25 @@ OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS =item Command Switches -B<-0>[I], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I, -B<-D>I, B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, -B<-h>, B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], +B<-0>[I], B<-A [I]>, B<-a>, B<-C +[I]>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I, B<-D>I, +B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, B<-h>, +B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], B<-m>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, B<-[mM]>[B<->]I, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>, -B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>, -B<-x> I +B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, +B<-X>, B<-x> I =back =item ENVIRONMENT -HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL -(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, -PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) +HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap, +:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB, +PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, +PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED, PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG, +PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS, PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN +(specific to the VMS port) =back @@ -849,7 +922,7 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item use strict -=item Looking at data and -w and w +=item Looking at data and -w and v =item help @@ -887,15 +960,16 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item Debugger Commands -h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n -[expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, --, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr, -b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname -[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line] -command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O -option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> -command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! -cmd, @ file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man +h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y +[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l +min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/, +?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b +subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b +compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W +expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [ +command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [ +command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source +file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man [manpage] =item Configurable Options @@ -903,9 +977,10 @@ cmd, @ file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C =item Debugger input/output @@ -945,7 +1020,7 @@ listing =item Predefined Names $ARG, $_, $a, $b, $>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', -$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, +$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, @@ -963,17 +1038,18 @@ C, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR, -$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, -$ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, -$$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, -$GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], -$COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, -$INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, -0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, -$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, -$^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, -$EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, -$ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} +$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING}, +$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, +$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, +$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), +$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, +$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, +${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, +0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, +$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE}, +$PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, +ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, +$SIG{expr} =item Error Indicators @@ -1021,6 +1097,8 @@ $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} =item Simple Opens +=item Indirect Filehandles + =item Pipe Opens =item The Minus File @@ -1061,10 +1139,16 @@ $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} =item Opening Non-File Files +=item Opening Named Pipes + +=item Opening Sockets + =item Binary Files =item File Locking +=item IO Layers + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -1075,6 +1159,82 @@ $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} =back +=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C and C + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item The Basic Principle + +=item Packing Text + +=item Packing Numbers + +=over 4 + +=item Integers + +=item Unpacking a Stack Frame + +=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net + +=item Floating point Numbers + +=back + +=item Exotic Templates + +=over 4 + +=item Bit Strings + +=item Uuencoding + +=item Doing Sums + +=item Unicode + +=item Another Portable Binary Encoding + +=back + +=item Template Grouping + +=item Lengths and Widths + +=over 4 + +=item String Lengths + +=item Dynamic Templates + +=item Counting Repetitions + +=back + +=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures + +=over 4 + +=item The Alignment Pit + +=item Alignment, Take 2 + +=item Alignment, Take 3 + +=item Pointers for How to Use Them + +=back + +=item Pack Recipes + +=item Funnies Section + +=item Authors + +=back + =head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial =over 4 @@ -1153,7 +1313,7 @@ i, m, s, x =item Regular Expressions -cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit +[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit =item Extended Patterns @@ -1521,6 +1681,8 @@ isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) =item DELEGATION +=item SEE ALSO + =back =head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable @@ -1581,11 +1743,20 @@ safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) =item Signals +=over 4 + +=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons + +=back + =item Named Pipes =over 4 -=item WARNING +=item Deferred Signals (Safe signals) + +Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as +"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state =back @@ -1651,7 +1822,7 @@ Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse =back -=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change) +=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation =over 4 @@ -1703,8 +1874,8 @@ application, Thread-safety of extensions =item Flavors of Perl numeric operations -Arithmetic operators except, C, Arithmetic operators except, -C, Bitwise operators, C, Bitwise operators, C, Other +mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a string @@ -1720,6 +1891,118 @@ string =item DESCRIPTION +=item Status + +=item What Is A Thread Anyway? + +=item Threaded Program Models + +=over 4 + +=item Boss/Worker + +=item Work Crew + +=item Pipeline + +=back + +=item Native threads + +=item What kind of threads are Perl threads? + +=item Thread-Safe Modules + +=item Thread Basics + +=over 4 + +=item Basic Thread Support + +=item A Note about the Examples + +=item Creating Threads + +=item Giving up control + +=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit + +=item Ignoring A Thread + +=back + +=item Threads And Data + +=over 4 + +=item Shared And Unshared Data + +=item Thread Pitfalls: Races + +=back + +=item Synchronization and control + +=over 4 + +=item Controlling access: lock() + +=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks + +=item Queues: Passing Data Around + +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access + +=item Basic semaphores + +=item Advanced Semaphores + +=item cond_wait() and cond_signal() + +=back + +=item General Thread Utility Routines + +=over 4 + +=item What Thread Am I In? + +=item Thread IDs + +=item Are These Threads The Same? + +=item What Threads Are Running? + +=back + +=item A Complete Example + +=item Performance considerations + +=item Process-scope Changes + +=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries + +=item Conclusion + +=item Bibliography + +=over 4 + +=item Introductory Texts + +=item OS-Related References + +=item Other References + +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item AUTHOR + +=item Copyrights + =back =head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl @@ -1859,6 +2142,10 @@ portable =item System Interaction +=item Command names versus file pathnames + +=item Networking + =item Interprocess Communication (IPC) =item External Subroutines (XS) @@ -1915,20 +2202,21 @@ http://testers.cpan.org/ -I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec -LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, -getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, -getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, -getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, -setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, -setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, -endprotoent, endservent, exit EXPR, exit, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, -glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link -OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, -msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open -FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink -EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, -semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, +LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, +getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, +getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent, +getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent +STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, +endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt +SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, +kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, +lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe +READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select +RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget +KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET, @@ -1942,12 +2230,12 @@ wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item CHANGES -v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, -v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 -May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February -1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September -1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, -v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 +v1.49, 12 August 2002, v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, +v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, +v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April +1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December +1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August +1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item Supported Platforms @@ -1955,8 +2243,6 @@ v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS -=item VERSION - =back =head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and @@ -2039,6 +2325,8 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=item Unicode and UTF-8 + =item BUGS =over 4 @@ -2053,7 +2341,7 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back -=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl +=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction =over 4 @@ -2061,32 +2349,110 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =over 4 -=item Important Caveats +=item Unicode -Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed -to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts +=item Perl's Unicode Support -=item Byte and Character semantics +=item Perl's Unicode Model -=item Effects of character semantics +=item Unicode and EBCDIC -=item Scripts +=item Creating Unicode -=item Blocks +=item Handling Unicode -=item Character encodings for input and output +=item Legacy Encodings -=back +=item Unicode I/O -=item CAVEATS +=item Displaying Unicode As Text -=item UNICODE REGULAR EXPRESSION SUPPORT LEVEL +=item Special Cases -=item SEE ALSO +=item Advanced Topics -=back +=item Miscellaneous -=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms +=item Questions With Answers + +=item Hexadecimal Notation + +=item Further Resources + +=back + +=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS + +=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE + +=back + +=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Important Caveats + +Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C still needed to +enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts + +=item Byte and Character Semantics + +=item Effects of Character Semantics + +=item Scripts + +=item Blocks + +=item User-Defined Character Properties + +=item Character Encodings for Input and Output + +=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level + +=item Unicode Encodings + +=item Security Implications of Unicode + +=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC + +=item Locales + +=item When Unicode Does Not Happen + +=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl) + +=item Using Unicode in XS + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=over 4 + +=item Interaction with Locales + +=item Interaction with Extensions + +=item Speed + +=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms =over 4 @@ -2112,8 +2478,14 @@ to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts =item POSIX-BC +=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points + +=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC + =item Unicode and UTF +=item Using Encode + =back =item SINGLE OCTET TABLES @@ -2182,9 +2554,9 @@ chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack() =over 4 -=item OS/400 +=item OS/400 -IFS access +PASE, IFS access =item OS/390, z/OS @@ -2226,6 +2598,10 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Protecting Your Programs +=item Unicode + +=item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2287,62 +2663,85 @@ module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - =item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY =over 4 =item Pragmatic Modules -attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, -diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload, -re, sigtrap, strict, subs, threads, utf8, vars, warnings, -warnings::register +assertions, assertions::activate, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, +bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, +fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re, +sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, +vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, -B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, -CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, -CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, -Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle, -Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env, -Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, -ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, -ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, -ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, +B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, +CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, +CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, +Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf, Devel::PPPort, +Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, +DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, +Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, +Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, +Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, +Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, +Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, +Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, +ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, +ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, +ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, +ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, +ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, +ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, +ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, +ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, -File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, -File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, -File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, -Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, -I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, -Lingua::KO::Hangul::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, +File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, +File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, +File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, +FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File, +Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, +I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, +IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, +IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg, +IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, -Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, -Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, +Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64, +MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, +Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::Scalar, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, +Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, -Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, -Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, -Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, -Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, -PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, -Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, -Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, -Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, -Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, -Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Test::More, -Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, -Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, -Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, -Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, -Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, -User::pwent, Win32 +Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, +Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, +Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, +Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, +PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, +Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, +Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, +Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff, +Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText, +Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer, +Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, +Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, +Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, +Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, +Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, +Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, +Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, +Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, +Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, +Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, +Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, +Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, +Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, +XSLoader =item Extension Modules @@ -2354,18 +2753,43 @@ User::pwent, Win32 =item Africa +South Africa + =item Asia +China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi +Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan + =item Central America +Costa Rica + =item Europe +Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, +Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, +Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, +Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United +Kingdom + =item North America +Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States, +Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, +Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, +New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, +Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin + =item Oceania +Australia, New Zealand, United States + =item South America +Argentina, Brazil, Chile + +=item RSYNC Mirrors + =back =item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse @@ -2374,8 +2798,6 @@ User::pwent, Win32 =item Guidelines for Module Creation -Adding a Copyright Notice - =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code @@ -2448,6 +2870,9 @@ Parameter passing =item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs +perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build, +perl Build test, perl Build install + =back =item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS @@ -2480,8 +2905,9 @@ Parameter passing =item SEE ALSO -L, L, L, L, Testing tools, -http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering +L, L, L, L, Packaging Tools, +Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software +engineering =item AUTHOR @@ -2522,8 +2948,8 @@ tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! =back -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.1 $, $Date: -2001/09/20 03:03:00 $) +=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: +2003/07/09 15:47:28 $) =over 4 @@ -2539,6 +2965,8 @@ tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! =item What are perl4 and perl5? +=item What is Ponie? + =item What is perl6? =item How stable is Perl? @@ -2561,7 +2989,7 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms? =item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version -5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language? +5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language? =back @@ -2569,8 +2997,8 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =back -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.2 $, -$Date: 2001/10/16 13:27:22 $) +=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.20 $, +$Date: 2003/01/26 17:50:56 $) =over 4 @@ -2617,7 +3045,7 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Where do I send bug reports? -=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? +=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org? =back @@ -2625,8 +3053,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =back -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2001/10/17 -14:14:20 $) +=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.33 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 +17:34:56 $) =over 4 @@ -2640,6 +3068,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there a Perl shell? +=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system? + =item How do I debug my Perl programs? =item How do I profile my Perl programs? @@ -2652,8 +3082,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor? -Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, -CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, +Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl, +GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item Where can I get Perl macros for vi? @@ -2666,8 +3096,6 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk? -=item What is undump? - =item How can I make my Perl program run faster? =item How can I make my Perl program take less memory? @@ -2675,7 +3103,7 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk -=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data? +=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data? =item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks? @@ -2695,13 +3123,14 @@ stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk =item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl? +=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming? + =item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp] =item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong? -=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it -mean? +=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean? =item What's MakeMaker? @@ -2711,8 +3140,8 @@ mean? =back -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.5 $, $Date: 2001/10/12 -15:20:13 $) +=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.44 $, $Date: 2003/07/28 +17:35:21 $) =over 4 @@ -2730,7 +3159,12 @@ numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)? =item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions? -=item How do I convert bits into ints? +=item How do I convert between numeric representations? + +How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to +hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from +decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert +from decimal to binary =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? @@ -2742,15 +3176,15 @@ Trig functions? =item Why aren't my random numbers random? +=item How do I get a random number between X and Y? + =back =item Data: Dates =over 4 -=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year? - -=item How do I find the current century or millennium? +=item How do I find the day or week of the year? =item How can I compare two dates and find the difference? @@ -2784,7 +3218,7 @@ Trig functions? =item How do I reformat a paragraph? -=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string? +=item How can I access or change N characters of a string? =item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something? @@ -2794,7 +3228,7 @@ string? =item How do I capitalize all the words on one line? =item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside -[character]? (Comma-separated files) +[character]? =item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string? @@ -2808,10 +3242,10 @@ string? =item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"? -=item Why don't my <EHERE documents work? -1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be -a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of +There must be no space after the EE part, There (probably) should +be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of the tag =back @@ -2921,8 +3355,8 @@ array of hashes or arrays? =back -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.3 $, $Date: 2001/10/16 -13:27:22 $) +=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2003/01/26 +17:45:46 $) =over 4 @@ -2937,6 +3371,8 @@ line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file? =item How do I count the number of lines in a file? +=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program? + =item How do I make a temporary file name? =item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files? @@ -2956,7 +3392,8 @@ filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? =item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out? -=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>? +=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use +E*E? =item Is there a leak/bug in glob()? @@ -2966,7 +3403,7 @@ filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? =item How can I lock a file? -=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")? +=item Why can't I just open(FH, "Efile.lock")? =item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this? @@ -2996,7 +3433,7 @@ file. Do I still have to use locking? =item How do I close a file descriptor by number? -=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't +=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe` work? =item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files? @@ -3014,7 +3451,8 @@ protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =back -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.3 $, $Date: 2001/10/16 13:27:22 $) +=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03 +20:05:28 $) =over 4 @@ -3080,8 +3518,8 @@ file? =back -=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.2 $, $Date: 2001/10/16 -13:27:22 $) +=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: +2003/07/24 02:17:21 $) =over 4 @@ -3133,7 +3571,7 @@ is in scope? =item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding? -=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = ;" work right? +=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = EFILEE;" work right? =item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method? @@ -3141,7 +3579,8 @@ is in scope? =item How do I create a switch or case statement? -=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods? +=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or +methods? =item Why can't a method included in this same file be found? @@ -3153,14 +3592,16 @@ is in scope? =item How can I use a variable as a variable name? +=item What does "bad interpreter" mean? + =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.2 $, $Date: 2001/10/16 -13:27:22 $) +=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26 +17:44:04 $) =over 4 @@ -3287,7 +3728,7 @@ search path? =back -=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.3 $, $Date: 2001/10/16 13:27:22 +=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57 $) =over 4 @@ -3389,12 +3830,14 @@ i, &, s, r =item The Optimized C Back End -B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, -B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, -B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref - =back +=item Module List for the Compiler Suite + +B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, +B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, +B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref + =item KNOWN PROBLEMS =item AUTHOR @@ -3441,6 +3884,8 @@ program =item Embedding Perl under Win32 +=item Hiding Perl_ + =item MORAL =item AUTHOR @@ -3580,7 +4025,7 @@ C, C, C =item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon) -=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon) +=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes =item Troubleshooting these Examples @@ -3644,6 +4089,8 @@ C, C, C =item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords +=item The C Keyword + =item Variable-length Parameter Lists =item The C_ARGS: Keyword @@ -3668,6 +4115,10 @@ C, C, C =item The ALIAS: Keyword +=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword + +=item The FALLBACK: Keyword + =item The INTERFACE: Keyword =item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword @@ -3688,6 +4139,10 @@ C, C, C =item The Typemap +=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS + +MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT + =back =item EXAMPLES @@ -3756,12 +4211,16 @@ C, C

, C, C =item Hash API Extensions +=item AVs, HVs and undefined values + =item References =item Blessed References and Class Objects =item Creating New Variables +GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN + =item Reference Counts and Mortality =item Stashes and Globs @@ -4035,6 +4494,10 @@ B =item CONCLUSION +=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR + +Some Filters Clobber the C Handle + =item REQUIREMENTS =item AUTHOR @@ -4076,55 +4539,129 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=item "Gimme" Values + +GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID + +=item Array Manipulation Functions + AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, -ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, -call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK, -dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, -fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, getcwd_sv, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, -get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, -grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, -gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, -G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, -HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, -hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, -hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, -hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, -isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, -ix, LEAVE, load_module, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, -mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, -Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, NEWSV, newSViv, -newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, -newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, -ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_clone, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, -perl_parse, perl_run, PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, -PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, -PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, -Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, scan_bin, scan_hex, scan_oct, -sharedsv_find, sharedsv_init, sharedsv_lock, sharedsv_new, -sharedsv_thrcnt_dec, sharedsv_thrcnt_inc, sharedsv_unlock, sortsv, SP, -SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, -StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, -SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, -SvIV, SvIVX, SvIVx, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, -SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, -SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, -SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, -SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, -SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, -SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, -SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, -SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, SVt_IV, -SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, -SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, -sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, -sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, -sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, -sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, -sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec, -sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, -sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, -sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, +get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv + +=item Callback Functions + +call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, +FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS + +=item Character classes + +isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER + +=item Cloning an interpreter + +perl_clone + +=item CV Manipulation Functions + +CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv + +=item Embedding Functions + +cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, +perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv + +=item Functions in file pp_pack.c + +packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str + +=item Global Variables + +PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes + +=item GV Functions + +GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, +gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv + +=item Handy Values + +HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv + +=item Hash Manipulation Functions + +get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, +HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, +hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, +hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, +hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv + +=item Magical Functions + +mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, +SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, +SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE + +=item Memory Management + +Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, +savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero + +=item Miscellaneous Functions + +fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, new_version, scan_version, strEQ, +strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking, +sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, upg_version, vcmp, vnumify, vstringify + +=item Numeric functions + +grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin, +scan_hex, scan_oct + +=item Optree Manipulation Functions + +cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS + +=item Pad Data Structures + +pad_sv + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, +POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, +PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN, +XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, +XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES + +=item SV Flags + +svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, +newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, +SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, +SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW, +SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, +SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, +SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, +SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, +SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, +SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, +SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, +SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, +SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, +SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvVOK, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, +sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, +sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, +sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, +sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, +sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, +sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, +sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, +sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, @@ -4135,13 +4672,25 @@ sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, -sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, -toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, -utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, -uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, -XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, -XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, -XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero +sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn + +=item Unicode Support + +bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, +pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, +to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, +utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, +utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, +uvuni_to_utf8_flags + +=item Variables created by C and C internal functions + +ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST, +THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK + +=item Warning and Dieing + +croak, warn =item AUTHORS @@ -4156,9 +4705,49 @@ XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero =item DESCRIPTION -djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, -PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena, -sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas +=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE + +CvWEAKOUTSIDE + +=item Functions in file pad.h + +CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS, +PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH, +PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL, +PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR, PAD_SV, +PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV + +=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c + +find_runcv + +=item Global Variables + +PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, +PL_rs + +=item GV Functions + +is_gv_magical + +=item IO Functions + +start_glob + +=item Pad Data Structures + +CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon, +pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex, +pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new, +pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +djSP, LVRET + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item AUTHORS @@ -4182,9 +4771,6 @@ sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item Data Structures -1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance -data for a particular handle - =item Functions and Attributes =item Per-instance Data @@ -4200,20 +4786,13 @@ PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS =item Methods in Detail - IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV - (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV * -(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t -(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO -*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const -void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t -offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);, -Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * -(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt); +fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, +PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, +Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, +Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, +Set_ptrcnt + +=item Implementing PerlIO Layers =item Core Layers @@ -4221,10 +4800,12 @@ Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * =item Extension Layers -":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl" +":encoding", ":scalar", ":via" =back +=item TODO + =back =head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface. @@ -4251,8 +4832,8 @@ B, B, B =item Co-existence with stdio -B, B, -B, B +B, B, +B, B =item "Fast gets" Functions @@ -4292,12 +4873,10 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Unicode -=item use Thread for iThreads - -=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops - =item Work out exit/die semantics for threads +=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth + =item Typed lexicals for compiler =item Compiler workarounds for Win32 @@ -4322,8 +4901,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Locales -=item Thread-safe regexes - =item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals =item POSIX Unicode character classes @@ -4332,9 +4909,9 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Security audit shipped utilities -=item Custom opcodes +=item Sort out the uid-setting mess -=item spawnvp() on Win32 +=item Custom opcodes =item DLL Versioning @@ -4370,8 +4947,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Memory leaks after failed eval -=item pack "(stuff)*" - =item bitfields in pack =item Cross compilation @@ -4398,8 +4973,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Cache recently used regexps -=item Re-entrant functions - =item Cross-compilation support =item Bit-shifting bitvectors @@ -4420,7 +4993,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Prototypes versus indirect objects -=item Install HMTL +=item Install HTML =item Prototype method calls @@ -4432,8 +5005,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item IO tutorial -=item pack/unpack tutorial - =item Rewrite perldoc =item Install .3p manpages @@ -4454,6 +5025,17 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Use fchown/fchmod internally +=item Make v-strings overloaded objects + +=item Allow restricted hash assignment + +=item Should overload be inheritable? + +=item Taint rethink + +=item Perform correctly when XSUBs call subroutines that exit via +goto(LABEL) and friends + =back =item Vague ideas @@ -4476,8 +5058,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Attach/detach debugger from running program -=item Alternative RE syntax module - =item GUI::Native =item foreach(reverse ...) @@ -4498,12 +5078,22 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Update auxiliary tools +=item Create debugging macros + +=item truncate to the people + +=item Unicode in Filenames + =back +=item Unicode in %ENV + =item Recently done things =over 4 +=item Alternative RE syntax module + =item Safe signal handling =item Tie Modules @@ -4616,7 +5206,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Unicode collation and normalization -=item Create debugging macros +=item pack/unpack tutorial =back @@ -4632,9 +5222,9 @@ Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is -the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough -documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much -work?, Patches speak louder than words +the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation +tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, +Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words =over 4 @@ -4645,13 +5235,15 @@ NFS, rsync'ing the patches =item Why rsync the source tree -It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable +It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable =item Why rsync the patches It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour +=item Perlbug administration + =item Submitting patches L, L and L, L, @@ -4675,6 +5267,8 @@ Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack =item Millions of Macros +=item The .i Targets + =item Poking at Perl =item Using a source-level debugger @@ -4682,6 +5276,8 @@ Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue, finish, 'enter', print +=item gdb macro support + =item Dumping Perl Data Structures =item Patching @@ -4693,7 +5289,18 @@ finish, 'enter', print =item Writing a test F, F, F, F, F, F, -F, F +F, F, F, F, F, t/base t/comp, +t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib + +=item Special Make Test Targets + +coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third +ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8, +test_harness + +=item Running tests by hand + +PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST =back @@ -4711,7 +5318,7 @@ F, F DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug -=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree +=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree =item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL @@ -4728,6 +5335,8 @@ DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug -h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage, -z[ero] +=item Miscellaneous tricks + =item CONCLUSION I @@ -4738,6 +5347,31 @@ I =back +=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f> +I, B<-q> I, B<-T>, B<-d> +I, B<-o> I, B<-M> I, +B<-w> I or B<-w> I

    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates -a
tag) +=item CAVEATS =back -=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS +=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs =over 4 -=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: +=item SYNOPSIS -=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER +C, C, C -B, 4, 5, 6.. +=item HISTORY -=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: +=back -=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: +=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names -=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL +=over 4 -B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> -(B<-query_string>), B<-base> +=item SYNOPSIS -=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: +=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads +from perl =over 4 -=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION +$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, +threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();, +threads->list();, async BLOCK; -=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS +=item WARNINGS -=item AUTOESCAPING HTML +A thread exited while %d other threads were still running -$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = -charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); +=item TODO -=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML +=item BUGS + +Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN +blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be + +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: +=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data +structures between threads =over 4 -=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG +=item SYNOPSIS -=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM +=item DESCRIPTION -B, B +=item EXPORT -=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD +=item FUNCTIONS -B +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, +cond_broadcast VARIABLE -=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD +=item NOTES -=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD +=item BUGS -=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD +=item AUTHOR -B +=item SEE ALSO -=item CREATING A POPUP MENU +=back -=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST +=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source +code -B +=over 4 -=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX +=over 4 -B +=item Utility functions -=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP +$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]), +utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string), $flag = +utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING) -B +=back -=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON +=item BUGS -B +=item SEE ALSO -=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON +=back -=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON +=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) -=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD +=over 4 -B +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON +=item DESCRIPTION -B +=back -=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON +=head2 version - Perl extension for Version Objects -=back +=over 4 -=item HTTP COOKIES +=item SYNOPSIS -1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, -B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> +=item DESCRIPTION -=item WORKING WITH FRAMES +=over 4 -1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the -document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in -the
tag +=item What IS a version -=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS +Numeric Versions, V-String Versions -=item DEBUGGING +=item Numeric Versions -=over 4 +=item V-String Versions -=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS +=item Object Methods -=back +New Operator, Stringification, Numification, Comparison operators, Logical +Operators -=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES +=item Quoting -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, B +=item Types of Versions Objects -=item USING NPH SCRIPTS +Ordinary versions, alpha versions -In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> -parameters +=item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION -=item Server Push +=back -multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() +=item EXPORT -=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks +=item AUTHOR -B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script -basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> +=item SEE ALSO -=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL +=back -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features -=item CREDITS +=over 4 -Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor -(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell -(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg -(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick -(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis -(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen -(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim -MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks -(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed -Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug -MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), -...and many many more.. +=item SYNOPSIS -=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT +=item DESCRIPTION + +C, C, C, C + +=back + +=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), +warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), +warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), +warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), +warnings::warnif($object, $message) + +=back + +=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION + +=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item DBM Comparisons + +[0], [1], [2], [3] + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers + +=over 4 + +=item VERSION + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] + +=over 4 + +=item Typed lexicals + +=item Type-specific attribute handlers + +=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers + +=item Phase-specific attribute handlers + +=item Attributes as C interfaces + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item AUTHOR =item BUGS +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Subroutine Stubs + +=item Using B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine + +=item Overriding B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine + +=item Package Lexicals + +=item Not Using AutoLoader + +=item B vs. B + +=back + +=item CAVEATS + =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm +=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +$keep, $check, $modtime + +=over 4 + +=item Multiple packages + +=back + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +=back + +=head2 B - The Perl Compiler + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OVERVIEW + +=item Utility Functions + +=over 4 + +=item Functions Returning C, C, C, and C +objects + +sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av, +check_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv + +=item Functions for Examining the Symbol Table + +walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX) + +=item Functions Returning C objects or for walking op trees + +main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG) + +=item Miscellaneous Utility Functions + +ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), +perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names + +=back + +=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES + +=over 4 + +=item SV-RELATED CLASSES + +=item B::SV Methods + +REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref + +=item B::IV Methods + +IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv + +=item B::NV Methods + +NV, NVX + +=item B::RV Methods + +RV + +=item B::PV Methods + +PV, RV, PVX + +=item B::PVMG Methods + +MAGIC, SvSTASH + +=item B::MAGIC Methods + +MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX + +=item B::PVLV Methods + +TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG + +=item B::BM Methods + +USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE + +=item B::GV Methods + +is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, +LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS + +=item B::IO Methods + +LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, +BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD + +=item B::AV Methods + +FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, AvFLAGS + +=item B::CV Methods + +STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB, +XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv + +=item B::HV Methods + +FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY + +=item OP-RELATED CLASSES + +=item B::OP Methods + +next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private + +=item B::UNOP METHOD + +first + +=item B::BINOP METHOD + +last + +=item B::LOGOP METHOD + +other + +=item B::LISTOP METHOD + +children + +=item B::PMOP Methods + +pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags, +pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffset + +=item B::SVOP METHOD + +sv, gv + +=item B::PADOP METHOD + +padix + +=item B::PVOP METHOD + +pv + +=item B::LOOP Methods + +redoop, nextop, lastop + +=item B::COP Methods + +label, stash, stashpv, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate +bytecode + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +B + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-b>, B<-H>, B<-k>, B<-o>I, B<-s> + +=item KNOWN BUGS + +=item NOTICE + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, +B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>, +B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>, +B<-llimit> + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, +B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, +B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item DIFFERENCES + +=over 4 + +=item Loops + +=item Context of ".." + +=item Arithmetic + +=item Deprecated features + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, +B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, +B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> + +=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS + +B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, +B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, +B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, +B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, +B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, +B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, +B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, +B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> + +=item ABBREVIATIONS + +=over 4 + +=item OP flags abbreviations + +=item OP class abbreviations + +=back + +=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-d>, B<-f>I, B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-s>I, B, +BI, B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I + +=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE + +=over 4 + +=item Synopsis + +=item Description + +=item new + +=item ambient_pragmas + +strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits + +=item coderef2text + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS + +B, B and B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B + +=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS + +B<-u Package> + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONVENTIONS + +=item IMPLEMENTATION + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded + +=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]> + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +B + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Methods + +new, debug, iters + +=item Standard Exports + +timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), +timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( +TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) + +=item Optional Exports + +clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ +STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE), +disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) + +=item :hireswallclock + +=back + +=item NOTES + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item INHERITANCE + +=item CAVEATS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=item MODIFICATION HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-b>, B<-H>, B<-k>, B<-o>I, B<-s> + +=item KNOWN BUGS + +=item NOTICE + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item PROGRAMMING STYLE + +=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES + +=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): + +=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE + +=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: + +=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: + +=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: + +=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: + +=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: + +=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: + +=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: + +=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: + +=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: + +=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: + +=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: + +=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS + +=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE + +B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, +B<:standard>, B<:all> + +=item PRAGMAS + +-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph, +-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, +-private_tempfiles + +=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS + +1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a +
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a
    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates +a
tag) + +=back + +=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS + +=over 4 + +=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: + +=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER + +=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER + +B, 4, 5, 6.. + +=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: + +=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: + +=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL + +B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> +(B<-query_string>), B<-base> + +=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS + +=back + +=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: + +=over 4 + +=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS + +=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS + +=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION + +=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS + +=item AUTOESCAPING HTML + +$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = +charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); + +=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML + +=back + +=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: + +=over 4 + +=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG + +=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM + +B, B + +=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD + +B + +=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD + +=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD + +=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD + +B + +=item CREATING A POPUP MENU + +=item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP + +=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST + +B + +=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES + +B + +=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX + +B + +=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP + +B + +=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON + +B + +=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON + +=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON + +=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD + +B + +=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON + +B, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment +type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE + +=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON + +=back + +=item HTTP COOKIES + +1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, +B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> + +=item WORKING WITH FRAMES + +1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the +document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in +the tag + +=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS + +=item DEBUGGING + +=over 4 + +=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS + +=back + +=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES + +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B Return the script +name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B, B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, B + +=item USING NPH SCRIPTS + +In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> +parameters + +=item Server Push + +multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() + +=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks + +B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script +basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> + +=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item CREDITS + +Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor +(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell +(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg +(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick +(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis +(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen +(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim +MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks +(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed +Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug +MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), +...and many many more.. + +=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or +other) error log + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES + +=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW + +=over 4 + +=item Changing the default message + +=back + +=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS + +=item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item USING CGI::Cookie + +B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> + +=over 4 + +=item Creating New Cookies + +=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser + +=item Recovering Previous Cookies + +=item Manipulating Cookies + +B, B, B, B, B + +=back + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE + +=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS + +=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS + +=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS + +=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION + +FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE + +=item CAVEATS + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Tags that won't be formatted + +=item Customizing the Indenting + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item USING CGI::Push + +-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph + +=over 4 + +=item Heterogeneous Pages + +=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly + +=back + +=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item STATUS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Interactive Mode + +Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, +install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or +distribution, ls author, Signals + +=item CPAN::Shell + +=item autobundle + +=item recompile + +=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution + +=item Programmer's interface + +expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples + +=item Methods in the other Classes + +CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), +CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), +CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), +CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), +CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), +CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), +CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), +CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), +CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), +CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), +CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), +CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), +CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), +CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), +CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), +CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), +CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), +CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), +CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), +CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), +CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), +CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), +CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), +CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), +CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), +CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() + +=item Cache Manager + +=item Bundles + +=item Prerequisites + +=item Finding packages and VERSION + +=item Debugging + +=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode + +=back + +=item CONFIGURATION + +Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE +EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist +optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE +[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> + +=over 4 + +=item Note on urllist parameter's format + +=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support + +=back + +=item SECURITY + +=item EXPORT + +=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES + +=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS + +=over 4 + +=item Three basic types of firewalls + +http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade + +=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall + +=back + +=item FAQ + +1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item TRANSLATIONS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS +module + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Forcing a Stack Trace + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=back + +=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside + +=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item FUNCTIONS + +the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) + +=item CAUTIONARY NOTES + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item The C function + +=item Class Creation at Compile Time + +=item Element Types and Accessor Methods + +Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or +C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) + +=item Initializing with C + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 + +=item Author and Modification History + +=back + +=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names) + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item WARNING + +=item GLOSSARY + +=over 4 + +=item _ + +C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> + +=item a + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C + +=item b + +C, C, C, C, C, C, C + +=item c + +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item d + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C + +=item e + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item f + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item g + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C + +=item h + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C + +=item i + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C + +=item k + +C, C + +=item l + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item m + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C + +=item M + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item n + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C + +=item o + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C + +=item p + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C + +=item P + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C + +=item q + +C, C + +=item r + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item s + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item t + +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item u + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item v + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item x + +C, C + +=item y + +C, C + +=item z + +C, C + +=back + +=item NOTE + +=back + +=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item getcwd and friends + +getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd + +=item abs_path and friends + +abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path + +=item $ENV{PWD} + +=back + +=item NOTES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, +subject to +change) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Global Variables + + $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, +@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, +$DB::lineno + +=item API Methods + +CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), +CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() + +=item Client Callback Methods + +CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), +CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), +CLIENT->output(LIST) + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +B, B, B + +=over 4 + +=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater + +=item Interface to Berkeley DB + +=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File + +=item Default Parameters + +=item In Memory Databases + +=back + +=item DB_HASH =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT +=item A Simple Example -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item DB_BTREE -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Changing the BTREE sort order -=back +=item Handling Duplicate Keys -=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or -other) error log +=item The get_dup() Method -=over 4 +=item The find_dup() Method -=item SYNOPSIS +=item The del_dup() Method -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Matching Partial Keys -=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES +=back -=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW +=item DB_RECNO =over 4 -=item Changing the default message - -=back +=item The 'bval' Option -=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS +=item A Simple Example -=item CHANGE LOG +=item Extra RECNO Methods -=item AUTHORS +B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, +B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, +length, elements);> -=item SEE ALSO +=item Another Example =back -=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies +=item THE API INTERFACE -=over 4 +B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = +$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, +$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, +$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> -=item SYNOPSIS +=item DBM FILTERS -=item DESCRIPTION +B, B, B, +B -=item USING CGI::Cookie +=over 4 -B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> +=item The Filter -=over 4 +=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. -=item Creating New Cookies +=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. -=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser +=back -=item Recovering Previous Cookies +=item HINTS AND TIPS -=item Manipulating Cookies +=over 4 -B, B, B, B, B +=item Locking: The Trouble with fd -=back +=item Safe ways to lock a database -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +B, B, B -=item BUGS +=item Sharing Databases With C Applications -=item SEE ALSO +=item The untie() Gotcha =back -=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI +=item COMMON QUESTIONS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Why is there Perl source in my database? -=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE +=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? -=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS +=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? -=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS +=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? -=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS +=back -=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION +=item REFERENCES -FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE +=item HISTORY -=item CAVEATS +=item BUGS -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item AVAILABILITY -=item BUGS +=item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code +=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both +printing and C =over 4 @@ -8678,61 +11498,56 @@ FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE =over 4 -=item Tags that won't be formatted - -=item Customizing the Indenting - -=back - -=item BUGS +=item Methods -=item AUTHOR +I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I +I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Reset -=item SEE ALSO +=item Functions -=back +Dumper(I) -=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push +=item Configuration Variables or Methods -=over 4 +=item Exports -=item SYNOPSIS +Dumper -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item USING CGI::Push +=item EXAMPLES --next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph +=item BUGS =over 4 -=item Heterogeneous Pages - -=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly +=item NOTE =back -=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS - -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item AUTHOR -=item BUGS +=item VERSION =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch +=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item PROFILE FORMAT + +=item AUTOLOAD + +=item ENVIRONMENT =item BUGS @@ -8740,7 +11555,7 @@ FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE =back -=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module +=head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability =over 4 @@ -8748,13 +11563,21 @@ FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=over 4 + +=item WriteFile + +=back + +=item ppport.h + +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites +=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer =over 4 @@ -8764,115 +11587,80 @@ FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE =over 4 -=item Interactive Mode - -Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, -install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or -distribution, ls author, Signals - -=item CPAN::Shell +=item Runtime debugging -=item autobundle +=item Memory footprint debugging -=item recompile +=back -=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution +=item EXAMPLES -=item Programmer's interface +=over 4 -expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples +=item A simple scalar string -=item Methods in the other Classes +=item A simple scalar number -CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), -CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), -CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), -CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), -CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), -CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), -CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), -CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), -CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), -CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), -CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), -CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), -CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), -CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), -CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), -CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), -CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), -CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), -CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), -CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), -CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), -CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), -CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), -CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), -CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), -CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() +=item A simple scalar with an extra reference -=item Cache Manager +=item A reference to a simple scalar -=item Bundles +=item A reference to an array -=item Prerequisites +=item A reference to a hash -=item Finding packages and VERSION +=item Dumping a large array or hash -=item Debugging +=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer -=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode +=item A reference to a subroutine =back -=item CONFIGURATION - -Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE -EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist -optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE -[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> +=item EXPORTS -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item Note on urllist parameter's format +=item AUTHOR -=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item SECURITY - -=item EXPORT - -=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES - -=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS +=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module =over 4 -=item Three basic types of firewalls - -http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=item FAQ +=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS -1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +I, I, I -=item AUTHOR +=item OO INTERFACE -=item TRANSLATIONS +$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = +Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset, +$ctx->add($data,...), $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, +$ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization +=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm =over 4 @@ -8880,10 +11668,26 @@ http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade =item DESCRIPTION +=item FUNCTIONS + +md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) + +=item METHODS + +$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...), +$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item AUTHORS + =back -=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS -module +=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 @@ -8891,11 +11695,11 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item NOTES =back -=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) +=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. =over 4 @@ -8905,17 +11709,23 @@ module =over 4 -=item Forcing a Stack Trace +=item Creation -=back +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, +stopDbSignal -=item BUGS +=item Methods + +dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, +compactDump, veryCompact, set, get =back -=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside +=back -=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree +=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code =over 4 @@ -8923,21 +11733,18 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=item FUNCTIONS - -the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) - -=item CAUTIONARY NOTES - -=item COPYRIGHT +@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, +@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), +dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(), +dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), +bootstrap() =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes +=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into +Perl code =over 4 @@ -8945,575 +11752,443 @@ Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item The C function +=back -=item Class Creation at Compile Time +=head2 Encode - character encodings -=item Element Types and Accessor Methods +=over 4 -Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or -C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Initializing with C +=over 4 + +=item Table of Contents =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item DESCRIPTION -Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 +=over 4 -=item Author and Modification History +=item TERMINOLOGY =back -=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information +=item PERL ENCODING API + +$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, +$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, +CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, +CHECK]); =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Listing available encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Defining Aliases -myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) +=back -=item EXAMPLE +=item Encoding via PerlIO -=item WARNING +=item Handling Malformed Data -=item GLOSSARY +I = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), +I = Encode::FB_QUIET, I = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode +(I = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I = +Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The +bitmask =over 4 -=item _ +=item Unimplemented fallback schemes -C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> +=back -=item a +=item Defining Encodings -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=item The UTF-8 flag -=item b +Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4: -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=over 4 -=item c +=item Messing with Perl's Internals -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING) -=item d +=back -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO -=item e +=item MAINTAINER -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=back -=item f +=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=over 4 -=item g +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item h +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: -C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item i +=item Alias overloading -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=back -=item k +=item SEE ALSO -C, C +=back -=item l +=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item m +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item ABSTRACT -=item M +=item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO -=item n +=back -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* -=item o +=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item p +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item P +=item NOTES -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=item BUGS -=item q +=item SEE ALSO -C, C +=back -=item r +=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode -=item s +=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item t +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item ABSTRACT -=item u +=item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO -=item v +=back -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C +=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class -=item x +=over 4 -C, C +=item SYNOPSIS -=item y +=item DESCRIPTION -C, C +=over 4 -=item z +=item Methods you should implement -C, C +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]), +-Ecat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check]) -=back +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -=item NOTE +-Ename, -Erenew, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() + +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Compiled Encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item getcwd and friends +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes -getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd +=back + +=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS -=item abs_path and friends +=item ABSTRACT -abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path +=item DESCRIPTION -=item $ENV{PWD} +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) -=back +=item CAVEATS -=item NOTES +=item TO DO =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, -subject to -change) +=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)? -=item Global Variables +=item BUGS - $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, -@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, -$DB::lineno +=item SEE ALSO -=item API Methods +=back -CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), -CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() +=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP* -=item Client Callback Methods +=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP -CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), -CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), -CLIENT->output(LIST) +=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings -=back +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x +=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR + +=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -B, B, B +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3 +=item SEE ALSO -=item Interface to Berkeley DB +=back -=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File +=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO -=item Default Parameters +=over 4 -=item In Memory Databases +=item Overview -=back +=item How does it work? -=item DB_HASH +=item Line Buffering =over 4 -=item A Simple Example +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? =back -=item DB_BTREE - -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item Changing the BTREE sort order +=back -=item Handling Duplicate Keys +=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode -=item The get_dup() Method +=over 4 -=item The find_dup() Method +=item DESCRIPTION -=item The del_dup() Method +=over 4 -=item Matching Partial Keys +=item Encoding Names =back -=item DB_RECNO +=item Supported Encodings =over 4 -=item The 'bval' Option +=item Built-in Encodings -=item A Simple Example +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -=item Extra RECNO Methods +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII -B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, -B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, -length, elements);> +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=item Another Example +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) + +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN + +=item Miscellaneous encodings + +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess =back -=item THE API INTERFACE +=item Unsupported encodings -B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = -$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, -$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, -$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings -=item DBM FILTERS +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology -B, B, B, -B +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) =over 4 -=item The Filter - -=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS =back -=item HINTS AND TIPS +=item Glossary + +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 + +=item See Also + +=item References + +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary =over 4 -=item Locking: The Trouble with fd +=item Other Notable Sites -=item Safe ways to lock a database +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -B, B, B +=item Offline sources -=item Sharing Databases With C Applications +C by Ken Lunde -=item The untie() Gotcha +=back =back -=item COMMON QUESTIONS +=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings =over 4 -=item Why is there Perl source in my database? +=item SYNOPSIS -=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? +=item ABSTRACT -=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? +=item DESCRIPTION -=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item REFERENCES +=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings -=item HISTORY +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AVAILABILITY +=item DESCRIPTION -=item COPYRIGHT +=item NOTES -=item SEE ALSO +=item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both -printing and C +=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -=over 4 +L says:, Quick Reference -=item Methods +=item Size, Endianness, and BOM -I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I -I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Reset +=over 4 -=item Functions +=item by size -Dumper(I) +=item by endianness -=item Configuration Variables or Methods +BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order -$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Useperl I $I->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I $I->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>) +=back -=item Exports +=item Surrogate Pairs -Dumper +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS -=item VERSION +=item ABSTRACT + +=item In Practice =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to +encodings =over 4 @@ -9521,19 +12196,30 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -=item PROFILE FORMAT +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: -=item AUTOLOAD +=over 4 -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item Alias overloading -=item BUGS +=back =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm -- +Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by +Encode::CN + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by +Encode + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode +Implementation Base Class =over 4 @@ -9543,290 +12229,316 @@ Dumper =over 4 -=item Memory footprint debugging +=item Methods you should implement + +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]), +-Ecat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check]) + +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings + +-Ename, -Erenew, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() + +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item A simple scalar string +=item Compiled Encodings -=item A simple scalar number +=back -=item A simple scalar with an extra reference +=item SEE ALSO -=item A reference to a simple scalar +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes -=item A reference to an array +=back -=item A reference to a hash +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from +data -=item Dumping a large array or hash +=over 4 -=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer +=item SYNOPSIS -=item A reference to a subroutine +=item ABSTRACT -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTS +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) -=item BUGS +=item CAVEATS -=item AUTHOR +=item TO DO =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by +Encode::JP::2022_JP* + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used +by Encode::JP + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally +used by Encode::KR + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' +and 'Q' header encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document +on Encode and PerlIO =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Overview -=item DESCRIPTION +=item How does it work? -I, I, I +=item Line Buffering -=item OO INTERFACE +=over 4 -$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = -Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...), -$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings +supported by Encode =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -=item FUNCTIONS +=over 4 -md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) +=item Encoding Names -=item METHODS +=back -$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...), -$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest +=item Supported Encodings -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Built-in Encodings -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -=item AUTHORS +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII + +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 + +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) + +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN + +=item Miscellaneous encodings + +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess =back -=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles +=item Unsupported encodings -=over 4 + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) -=item NOTES +=over 4 + +=item Microsoft-related naming mess + +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS =back -=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. +=item Glossary -=over 4 +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item See Also -=item DESCRIPTION +=item References + +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary =over 4 -=item Creation +=item Other Notable Sites -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, -stopDbSignal +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -=item Methods +=item Offline sources -dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, -veryCompact, set, get +C by Ken Lunde =back =back -=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 +encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, -@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), -dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), -dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), -bootstrap() +=item In Practice -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into -Perl code +=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=back +=item ABSTRACT -=head2 Encode - character encodings +=item Description =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Predefined Methods -=item DESCRIPTION +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) -=over 4 +=item Example: base64 transcoder -=item TERMINOLOGY +=item Operator Overloading =back -=item ENCODINGS +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=back -=item Characteristics of an Encoding +=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in +non-ascii or non-utf8 -=item Types of Encodings +=over 4 -Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings, -Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Specifying Encodings +=item ABSTRACT -1. By name, 2. As an object +=over 4 -=item Encoding Names +=item Literal Conversions -The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry, -The name used by the the organization that defined it +=item PerlIO layers for C =back -=item PERL ENCODING API - -=over 4 - -=item Generic Encoding Interface - -=item Handling Malformed Data - -Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes +=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1 -=item UTF-8 / utf8 +"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle -=item Other Encodings of Unicode +=item USAGE -=item Listing available encodings +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E +I ...] ;, use encoding I Filter=E1;, no encoding; -=item Defining Aliases +=item The Filter Option -As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code -reference, e.g.: +=over 4 -=item Defining Encodings +=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87 =back -=item Encoding and IO +=item CAVEATS -=item Encoding How to ... +=over 4 -IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8 -strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules +=item NOT SCOPED -=item Messing with Perl's Internals +=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS -is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING) +=item tr/// with ranges -=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES +Legend of characters above --Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), --Edecode($octets,$check) +=back -=over 4 +=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl -=item Compiled Encodings +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS -.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other -variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11 +literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format -=back +=item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables -of the Encode extension +=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B - -=item KEYWORDS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item ABSTRACT -=back +=item Description -=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings +=over 4 -=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension +=item Predefined Methods -=over 4 +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Example: base64 transcoder -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=item Operator Overloading -=item KEYWORDS +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back @@ -9888,9 +12600,19 @@ arrays =item Selecting What To Export +=item How to Import + +C, C, C + +=back + +=item Advanced features + +=over 4 + =item Specialised Import Lists -=item Exporting without using Export's import method +=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method =item Module Version Checking @@ -9898,6 +12620,10 @@ arrays =item Tag Handling Utility Functions +=item Generating combined tags + +=item Ced Constants + =back =back @@ -9906,7 +12632,7 @@ arrays =over 4 -=item SYNOPIS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION @@ -9953,6 +12679,26 @@ test_f file =back +=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +B + +=back + +B + +B + +B + +B + =head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants =over 4 @@ -9971,6 +12717,8 @@ IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF C_stringify NAME +perl_stringify NAME + constant_types memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT @@ -9988,7 +12736,7 @@ dump_names dogfood C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item -def_post +def_post, utf8 XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME @@ -9996,39 +12744,224 @@ autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER WriteMakefileSnippet -WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, -BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME +WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, +BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item @EXPORT + +=item FUNCTIONS + +xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), +ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +B + +=back + +=back + +B I + +B + +B + +_autosplit + +=over 4 + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +B + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LICENSE + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item USAGE + +=item FUNCTIONS + +new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), +packlist(), version() + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For +dynamic extensions at load time + +=over 4 + +=item EXTRALIBS + +=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH + +=item BSLOADLIBS + +=back + +=item PORTABILITY + +=over 4 + +=item VMS implementation + +=item Win32 implementation + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods + +installvars + +=back + +os_flavor_is + +=over 4 + +=item File::Spec wrappers + +catfile + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods + +B + +=back + +B + +init_VERSION + +wraplist + +manifypods + +manifypods_target + +makemakerdflt_target + +special_targets + +POD2MAN_EXE_macro + +test_via_harness -=over 4 +test_via_script -=item AUTHOR +libscan -=back +tool_autosplit -=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications +all_target -=over 4 +metafile_target -=item SYNOPSIS +metafile_addtomanifest_target -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -=item @EXPORT +=item Abstract methods -=item FUNCTIONS +oneliner, B, B, max_exec_len, +B, init_DIRFILESEP, init_linker, init_platform, +platform_constants -xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), -ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) +=back -=item EXAMPLES +os_flavor -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -10038,7 +12971,12 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules +os_flavor (o) + +init_linker + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -10046,20 +12984,17 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE - -=item FUNCTIONS +os_flavor (o) -new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), -packlist(), version() +=back -=item EXAMPLE +cflags (o) -=item AUTHOR +replace_manpage_separator (o) -=back +init_linker -=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 @@ -10067,33 +13002,27 @@ packlist(), version() =item DESCRIPTION -For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions - =over 4 -=item EXTRALIBS +=item Overridden methods -=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH +os_flavor -=item BSLOADLIBS +=back =back -=item PORTABILITY +B =over 4 -=item VMS implementation - -=item Win32 implementation - -=back +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -10102,56 +13031,68 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive - =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +maybe_command -=over 4 +guess_name -=item SYNOPSIS +macify -=item DESCRIPTION +patternify -=back +init_main -catfile +init_others -constants (o) +init_platform, platform_constants -static_lib (o) +init_dirscan -dynamic_bs (o) +init_VERSION (o) -dynamic_lib (o) +special_targets (o) -canonpath +static (o) -perl_script +dlsyms (o) -pm_to_blib +dynamic (o) -test_via_harness (o) +clean (o) -tool_autosplit (override) +clean_subdirs_target -tools_other (o) +realclean (o) -xs_o (o) +realclean_subdirs_target -top_targets (o) +rulez (o) -htmlifypods (o) +processPL (o) -manifypods (o) +os_flavor -dist_ci (o) +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker -dist_core (o) +=over 4 -pasthru (o) +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +os_flavor + +init_platform (o), platform_constants + +const_cccmd (o) + +static_lib (o) + +dynamic_lib (o) =head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker @@ -10164,11 +13105,15 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item METHODS +init_dist (o) + =back -perl_archive_after +init_linker -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker +os_flavor + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 @@ -10176,40 +13121,54 @@ perl_archive_after =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - =over 4 -=item Preloaded methods +=item Overridden methods -canonpath +os_flavor =back =back -catdir +B -catfile +=over 4 -curdir +=item AUTHOR -rootdir +=item SEE ALSO -updir +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION -c_o (o) +=item METHODS =back +=over 4 + +=item Methods + +os_flavor (o) + +=back + +c_o (o) + cflags (o) clean (o) +clean_subdirs_target + const_cccmd (o) const_config (o) @@ -10222,6 +13181,10 @@ depend (o) dir_target (o) +init_DEST + +init_dist + dist (o) dist_basics (o) @@ -10230,9 +13193,23 @@ dist_ci (o) dist_core (o) -dist_dir (o) +B + +B + +B + +B + +zipfile_target -dist_test (o) +uutardist_target + +shdist_target + +distdir + +dist_test dlsyms (o) @@ -10246,10 +13223,10 @@ exescan extliblist -file_name_is_absolute - find_perl +find_tests + =over 4 =item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile @@ -10264,20 +13241,34 @@ guess_name has_link_code -htmlifypods (o) - init_dirscan +init_DIRFILESEP + init_main init_others +init_INST + +init_INSTALL + +init_linker + +init_lib2arch + +init_PERL + +init_platform (o), platform_constants (o) + +init_PERM + +init_xs + install (o) installbin (o) -libscan (o) - linkext (o) lsdir @@ -10288,30 +13279,22 @@ makeaperl (o) makefile (o) -manifypods (o) - maybe_command -maybe_command_in_dirs - needs_linking (o) nicetext -parse_version - parse_abstract -pasthru (o) +parse_version -path +pasthru (o) perl_script perldepend (o) -ppd - perm_rw (o) perm_rwx (o) @@ -10324,14 +13307,28 @@ post_initialize (o) postamble (o) +ppd + prefixify processPL (o) +quote_paren + realclean (o) +realclean_subdirs_target + replace_manpage_separator +oneliner (o) + +quote_literal + +escape_newlines + +max_exec_len + static (o) static_lib (o) @@ -10344,16 +13341,16 @@ subdirs (o) test (o) -test_via_harness (o) - -test_via_script (o) +test_via_harness (override) -tool_autosplit (o) +test_via_script (override) tools_other (o) tool_xsubpp (o) +all_target + top_targets (o) writedoc @@ -10364,12 +13361,6 @@ xs_cpp (o) xs_o (o) -perl_archive - -perl_archive_after - -export_list - =over 4 =item SEE ALSO @@ -10395,11 +13386,9 @@ wraplist =back -rootdir (override) - =over 4 -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item Methods guess_name (override) @@ -10407,37 +13396,39 @@ guess_name (override) find_perl (override) -path (override) - maybe_command (override) -maybe_command_in_dirs (override) - perl_script (override) -file_name_is_absolute (override) - replace_manpage_separator +init_DEST + +init_DIRFILESEP + +init_main (override) + init_others (override) +init_platform (override) + +platform_constants + +init_VERSION (override) + constants (override) +special_targets + cflags (override) const_cccmd (override) -pm_to_blib (override) - -tool_autosplit (override) - tool_sxubpp (override) -xsubpp_version (override) - tools_other (override) -dist (override) +init_dist (override) c_o (override) @@ -10445,8 +13436,6 @@ xs_c (override) xs_o (override) -top_targets (override) - dlsyms (override) dynamic_lib (override) @@ -10455,8 +13444,6 @@ dynamic_bs (override) static_lib (override) -manifypods (override) - processPL (override) installbin (override) @@ -10465,13 +13452,11 @@ subdir_x (override) clean (override) -realclean (override) - -dist_basics (override) +clean_subdirs_target -dist_core (override) +realclean (override) -dist_dir (override) +zipfile_target (o), tarfile_target (o), shdist_target (o) dist_test (override) @@ -10481,16 +13466,34 @@ perldepend (override) makefile (override) -test (override) - -test_via_harness (override) +find_tests (override) -test_via_script (override) +test (override) makeaperl (override) nicetext (override) +prefixify (override) + +oneliner (o) + +B (o) + +quote_literal + +escape_newlines + +max_exec_len + +init_linker (o) + +eliminate_macros + +fixpath + +os_flavor + =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker @@ -10500,45 +13503,101 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Overridden methods + +B + +=back + +replace_manpage_separator + +B + +B + +B + +B + +init_platform (o), platform_constants (o) + +special_targets (o) + +static_lib (o) + +dynamic_lib (o) + +clean + +init_linker + +perl_script + +xs_o (o) + +pasthru (o) + +oneliner (o) + +max_exec_len + +os_flavor + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 -catfile +=item Overriden methods -constants (o) +dist_test -static_lib (o) +=back -dynamic_bs (o) +=back -dynamic_lib (o) +subdir_x -canonpath +xs_c -perl_script +xs_cpp -pm_to_blib +xs_o -test_via_harness (o) +clean_subdirs_target -tool_autosplit (override) +realclean_subdirs_target -tools_other (o) +max_exec_len -xs_o (o) +os_flavor -top_targets (o) +=over 4 -htmlifypods (o) +=item AUTHOR -manifypods (o) +=back -dist_ci (o) +=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization -dist_core (o) +=over 4 -pasthru (o) +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile =over 4 @@ -10571,51 +13630,102 @@ pasthru (o) =item Using Attributes and Parameters ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, -CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, -EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, -HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, -INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR, -INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, -INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, -INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, -INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, -MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, -NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, -PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW, +CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, +EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, +FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, +INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, +INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, +INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, +INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, +INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, +INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, +LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, +MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_VC, OBJECT, +OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, +PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, -PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, -VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION +PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, +PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, +VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION =item Additional lowercase attributes -clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, -tool_autosplit +clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean, +test, tool_autosplit =item Overriding MakeMaker Methods +=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming + +C< ' '>> + =item Hintsfile support =item Distribution Support make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, - make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make -shdist, make zipdist, make ci + make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make +uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci + +=item Module Meta-Data =item Disabling an extension +=item Other Handy Functions + +prompt + =back =item ENVIRONMENT -PERL_MM_OPT +PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS +=item LICENSE + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About +MakeMaker + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Philosophy and History + +Why not just use ?, What's +Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no +shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft + +=item Module Writing + +How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's +this F thing and how did it get in my F?! + +=item XS + +How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter +Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same +directory? + +=back + +=item PATCHING + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -10623,28 +13733,42 @@ PERL_MM_OPT =item DESCRIPTION -=item MANIFEST.SKIP +=over 4 -=item EXPORT_OK +=item The Mantra -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES +=item The Layout -=item DIAGNOSTICS +Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP, +bin/ + +=back -C I, C I, C I<$!>, -C I +=item SEE ALSO -=item ENVIRONMENT +=back -B +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version agnostic bytes.pm -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform agnostic vmsish.pm + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c +=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file =over 4 @@ -10652,8 +13776,59 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +mkmanifest + +=back + +=back + +manifind + +manicheck + +filecheck + +fullcheck + +skipcheck + +maniread + +manicopy + +maniadd + +=over 4 + +=item MANIFEST + +=item MANIFEST.SKIP + +=item EXPORT_OK + +=item GLOBAL VARIABLES + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +C I, C I, C I, +C I<$!>, C I + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +B + =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back =head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader @@ -10763,6 +13938,10 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR + +=item HISTORY + =back =head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles @@ -10825,7 +14004,7 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =back -=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree +=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree. =over 4 @@ -10833,12 +14012,30 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION +B, B + +=over 4 + +=item %options + C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C +=item The wanted function + +C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current +filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete +pathname to the file + +=back + +=item WARNINGS + =item CAVEAT +$dont_use_nlink, symlinks + =item NOTES =item HISTORY @@ -10875,6 +14072,8 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item DIAGNOSTICS + =item AUTHORS =back @@ -10899,7 +14098,7 @@ splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs() =back -=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs +=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs =over 4 @@ -10907,25 +14106,27 @@ splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs() =item DESCRIPTION -devnull - =back -tmpdir +canonpath -path +file_name_is_absolute -canonpath() +tmpdir (override) -splitpath +=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs -splitdir +=over 4 -catpath +=item SYNOPSIS -abs2rel +=item DESCRIPTION -rel2abs() +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +canonpath() =over 4 @@ -10987,7 +14188,7 @@ splitpath splitdir -catpath() +catpath abs2rel @@ -11001,6 +14202,16 @@ rel2abs =back +tmpdir + +canonpath + +splitpath + +splitdir + +catpath + =head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs =over 4 @@ -11150,6 +14361,12 @@ catpath =over 4 +=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers + +=back + +=over 4 + =item SEE ALSO =back @@ -11252,6 +14469,8 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS + =item NOTE =item AUTHOR @@ -11266,8 +14485,14 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION +cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR + +=item CAVEATS + =item BUGS +=item NOTES + =back =head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles @@ -11302,6 +14527,21 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item All-in-one interface +=item Filtering only specific components of source code + +C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">, +C<"all"> + +=item Filtering only the code parts of source code + +Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up +into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'> +component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial +filters +described in the previous section. + +=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C subroutine + =item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together =item How it works @@ -11426,7 +14666,8 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item Summary of Option Specifications -!, +, s, i, o, f, : I [ I ] +!, +, s, i, o, f, : I [ I ], : I [ I ], : ++ [ I ] =back @@ -11436,6 +14677,8 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item Object oriented interface +=item Thread Safety + =item Documentation and help texts =item Storing options in a hash @@ -11444,7 +14687,7 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item The lonesome dash -=item Argument call-back +=item Argument callback =back @@ -11453,9 +14696,14 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override (default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always -(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, +(default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help +(default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) +=item Exportable Methods + +VersionMessage, C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-output>, HelpMessage + =item Return values and Errors =item Legacy @@ -11479,6 +14727,12 @@ prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) =item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not supplied +=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly + +=item Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called + +=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long? + =back =item AUTHOR @@ -11496,6 +14750,40 @@ clustering =item DESCRIPTION +=item C<--help> and C<--version> + +=back + +=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Restricted hashes + +lock_keys, unlock_keys + +=back + +=back + +lock_value, unlock_value + +B, B + +=over 4 + +=item CAVEATS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + =back =head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current @@ -11566,88 +14854,93 @@ the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) =item LIST OF LANGUAGES -{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} : -Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], -{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : -Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : -Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : -Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} : -Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], -[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} : -Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, -{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} : -Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu -(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak -(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : -Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : -Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : -Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : -Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, -[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], -[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : -Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} -: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : -Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, -{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : -Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and -pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], -[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles -and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : -Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default -(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi} -: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : -Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, -{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, -{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English -(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} : -Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : -Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} -: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : -Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, -{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, -{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), -{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : -Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : -Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : -Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, +{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} : +Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : +Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, +{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], +{am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, +{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} +: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} : +Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} : +Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae} +: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} : +Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai} +: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} : +Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} : +Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber +(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini, +{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} : +Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} : +Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian +(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central +American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages], +{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb} +: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} : +Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : +Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree, +{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} +: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based +Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : +Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : +Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru) +Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri, +{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch, +{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi} +: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} : +English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English +(ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} : +Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} +: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} : +Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French +(ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} : +Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan, +{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian, +{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High +German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon} +: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient +Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} : +Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, {he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, -{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, -{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], -{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language -Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} -: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : -Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : -Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, -{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : -Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : -Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} -: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, -{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, -{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : -Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} -: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, -{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : -Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} : -Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : -Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, -{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : -Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, -{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo -languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : -Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} -: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : -Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : -Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} -: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} : -Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : -Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : +{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo, +{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European +(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua +(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : +Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : +Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian +languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} : +Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle, +{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : +Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} +: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, +{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, +{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, +{i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : +Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, +{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : +Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : +Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} : +Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban +(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} +: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, +{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, +{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : +Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : +Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : +Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, +[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : +Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : +Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)], +{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple +languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan, +{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, +{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, -{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami, -{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} -: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, -{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, -{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian +{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} : +Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} : +Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi} +: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} : +Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian @@ -11657,34 +14950,37 @@ Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, [{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan -languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], -{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : -Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, -[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, -{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, -{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : -Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], -{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : -Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern -Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} -: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : -Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : -Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : -Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} -: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} -: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, -{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga -(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : -Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish -(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, -{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : -Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} : -Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], -{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, -{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, -{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik -languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : -Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni +languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} : +Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami, +[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : +Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, +{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, +{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign +Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : +Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave +(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, +{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : +Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : +South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : +Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, +{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : +Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, +{tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : +Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : +Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, +{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, +{ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} : +Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh} +: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : +Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, +{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : +Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} +: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} +: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private +Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} : +Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd} +: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, +{zun} : Zuni =item SEE ALSO @@ -11724,6 +15020,8 @@ Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni =item DESCRIPTION +=item DEPRECATED + =back =head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles @@ -11759,7 +15057,7 @@ new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile =item METHODS -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ) =item SEE ALSO @@ -11875,7 +15173,7 @@ new ( [ HANDLES ] ) add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) =item EXAMPLE @@ -11997,7 +15295,7 @@ new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile =item METHODS -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ) =item SEE ALSO @@ -12116,7 +15414,7 @@ new ( [ HANDLES ] ) add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) =item EXAMPLE @@ -12343,40 +15641,6 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =back -=head2 Lingua::KO::Hangul::Util - utility functions for Hangul Syllables - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Composition and Decomposition - -C<$string_decomposed = decomposeHangul($codepoint)>, C<@codepoints = -decomposeHangul($codepoint)>, C<$string_composed = -composeHangul($src_string)>, C<@codepoints_composed = -composeHangul($src_string)> - -=item Hangul Syllable Name - -C<$name = getHangulName($codepoint)>, C<$codepoint = -parseHangulName($name)> - -=item EXPORT - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15 - -=back - =head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -12388,6 +15652,8 @@ http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15 first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST +=item KNOWN BUGS + =item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS =item COPYRIGHT @@ -12406,6 +15672,8 @@ general-utility list subroutines first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST +=item KNOWN BUGS + =item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS =item COPYRIGHT @@ -12421,8 +15689,11 @@ general-utility scalar subroutines =item DESCRIPTION -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype -EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR, +looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR, +set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF + +=item KNOWN BUGS =item COPYRIGHT @@ -12442,7 +15713,7 @@ EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency +Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency =item AUTHOR @@ -12456,40 +15727,28 @@ Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION B, B, B -=back - -=over 4 - =item CONVERSION ROUTINES code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) -=back - -=over 4 - =item QUERY ROUTINES C, C -=back +=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES =over 4 -=item CODE ALIASING +=item alias_code -=back +=item rename_country -=over 4 +=back =item EXAMPLES @@ -12499,10 +15758,10 @@ C, C =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166, -http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/, +Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO +3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html, http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, -http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html +http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html =item AUTHOR @@ -12517,41 +15776,26 @@ identification (ISO 4217) =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION XTS, XXX -=back - -=over 4 - =item CONVERSION ROUTINES code2currency(), currency2code() -=back - -=over 4 - =item QUERY ROUTINES C, C -=back - -=over 4 - =item EXAMPLES =item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995, +http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency =item AUTHOR @@ -12566,39 +15810,23 @@ Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=over 4 - =item CONVERSION ROUTINES code2language(), language2code() -=back - -=over 4 - =item QUERY ROUTINES C, C -=back - -=over 4 - =item EXAMPLES =item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html =item AUTHOR @@ -12607,7 +15835,7 @@ http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization +=head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization =over 4 @@ -12696,6 +15924,46 @@ $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() =back +=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +B, B, B + +=over 4 + +=item SPECIAL CODES + +=back + +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES + +code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) + +=item QUERY ROUTINES + +C, C + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS + +=item SEE ALSO + +Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924, +http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/ + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings =over 4 @@ -12704,7 +15972,7 @@ $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() =item DESCRIPTION -encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) +encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);, decode_base64($str) =item DIAGNOSTICS @@ -12725,7 +15993,7 @@ of quoted-printable strings =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str); =item COPYRIGHT @@ -12740,7 +16008,7 @@ strings =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str); =item COPYRIGHT @@ -12777,12 +16045,22 @@ ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale =item Autocreating constants +=over 4 + +=item Math library + +=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite + +=back + =item BUGS -=item CAVEAT +=item CAVEATS stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow +=item SEE ALSO + =item LICENSE =item AUTHORS @@ -12799,6 +16077,121 @@ stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow Canonical notation, Input, Output +=item METHODS + +=over 4 + +=item config + +=item accuracy + +=item precision + +=item brsft + +=item new + +=item bnan + +=item bzero + +=item binf + +=item bone + +=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf() + +=item is_positive()/is_negative() + + $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0 + $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0 + +=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int() + +=item bcmp + +=item bacmp + +=item sign + +=item bcmp + +=item bneg + +=item babs + +=item bnorm + +=item bnot + +=item binc + +=item bdec + +=item badd + +=item bsub + +=item bmul + +=item bdiv + +=item bmod + +=item bmodinv + +=item bmodpow + +=item bpow + +=item blsft + +=item brsft + +=item band + +=item bior + +=item bxor + +=item bnot + +=item bsqrt + +=item bfac + +=item round + +=item bround + +=item bfround + +=item bfloor + +=item bceil + +=item bgcd + +=item blcm + +=item exponent + +=item mantissa + +=item parts + +=item copy + +=item as_number + +=item bsstr + +=item as_hex + +=item as_bin + +=back + =item ACCURACY and PRECISION =over 4 @@ -12828,61 +16221,175 @@ Remarks =item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() -=back +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + + use Math::BigInt; + +=item Autocreating constants + +=item PERFORMANCE + +=over 4 + +=item Alternative math libraries + +=item SUBCLASSING + +=back + +=item Subclassing Math::BigInt + +=item UPGRADING + +=over 4 + +=item Auto-upgrade + +bsqrt(), div(), blog() + +=back + +=item BUGS + +broot() does not work, Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior +5.6.0 + +=item CAVEATS + +stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity +handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object +types, bsqrt(), brsft() + +=item LICENSE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item STORAGE + +=item METHODS + +=item WRAP YOUR OWN + +=item LICENSE + +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Math::BigInt::Scalar - Pure Perl module to test Math::BigInt with +scalars + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item LICENSE + +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationales + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item MATH LIBRARY + +=back + +=item METHODS + +=over 4 + +=item new() + +=item numerator() + +=item denominator() -=item EXAMPLES + $d = $x->denominator(); - use Math::BigInt qw(bstr); +=item parts() -=item Autocreating constants +=item as_number() -=item PERFORMANCE +=item bfac() -=over 4 +=item blog() -=item Alternative math libraries +=item bround()/round()/bfround() -=back +=item bmod() -=item BUGS +=item is_one() -Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0 +=item is_zero() -=item CAVEATS +=item is_positive() -stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), bdiv, bdiv, Modifying and =, -bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt() +=item is_negative() -=item LICENSE +=item is_int() -=item SEE ALSO +=item is_odd() -=item AUTHORS +=item is_even() -=back +=item bceil() -=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt +=item bfloor() -=over 4 + $x->bfloor(); -=item SYNOPSIS +=item config -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item EXPORT +=item BUGS -=item WRAP YOUR OWN +inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented +except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer =item LICENSE -This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it -under -the same terms as Perl itself. +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS -=item SEE ALSO - =back =head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical @@ -12969,7 +16476,7 @@ cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =back -=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time +=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time =over 4 @@ -13087,23 +16594,6 @@ Storable use =back -=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values -should be memoized - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEATS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - =head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database =over 4 @@ -13142,6 +16632,14 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Enforcing redispatch + +=item Avoiding repetitions + +=back + =item AUTHOR =item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS @@ -13167,7 +16665,7 @@ dataend () debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... ]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), -ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot () +ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh () =item EXPORTS @@ -13234,15 +16732,16 @@ login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME ), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ), -mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( -REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] -), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, -REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( -CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR -] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( -FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, -DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), -pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () +mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), +dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( +LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), +append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size +( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ +BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), +stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), +pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( +SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), +abort (), quit () =over 4 @@ -13259,7 +16758,7 @@ bytes_read (), abort (), close () =item UNIMPLEMENTED -B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B +B, B, B, B, B, B, B =item REPORTING BUGS @@ -13292,11 +16791,12 @@ new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) =item METHODS article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( -[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] -), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( -USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( -SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave -(), quit () +[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [ +MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] +), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), +postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, +DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), +post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit () =over 4 @@ -13324,7 +16824,7 @@ MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C =back -=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081) +=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939) =over 4 @@ -13332,18 +16832,16 @@ MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES - =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) =item METHODS -user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER, -PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, -FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( -MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () +user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, +PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM +[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ +MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () =item NOTES @@ -13363,19 +16861,29 @@ MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () =item DESCRIPTION -icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external - =over 4 =item Functions -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, -$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); +Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos +]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, +$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, +$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack( +[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, pingecho($host +[, $timeout]); =back =item NOTES +=item INSTALL + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back =head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client @@ -13394,12 +16902,15 @@ new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] =item METHODS -banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), mail ( ADDRESS [, -OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( -ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), -to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( -ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify -( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit () +banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME, +PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( +ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, +ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( +ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ +DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), +quit () + +=item ADDRESSES =item SEE ALSO @@ -13485,7 +16996,7 @@ functions =over 4 -=item How do I download files from a FTP server ? +=item How do I download files from an FTP server ? =item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? @@ -13498,13 +17009,13 @@ functions =item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? -=item How do I get a directory listing from a FTP server ? +=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ? -=item Changeing directory to "" does not fail ? +=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ? =item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? -=item I am behind a FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside +=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside ? =item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 @@ -13634,6 +17145,8 @@ login (), password (), account (), lpa () =item IMPLEMENTATION +=item BUGS + =item AUTHOR =back @@ -13773,17 +17286,17 @@ cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, -fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, -getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, -getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, -iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, -isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, -longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, -memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, -opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, -qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, -rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, -setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, +fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, +geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, +getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, +isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, +isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, +log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, +memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, +offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, +putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, +rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, +setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, @@ -13799,7 +17312,7 @@ wctomb, write =item POSIX::SigAction -new +new, handler, mask, flags, safe =item POSIX::SigSet @@ -13877,7 +17390,8 @@ Constants =item WAIT -Constants, Macros +Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, +WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG =back @@ -13890,12 +17404,20 @@ name space =item DESCRIPTION -unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw +unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop =over 4 +=item Custom Layers + +:encoding, :via + +=item Alternatives to raw + =item Defaults and how to override them +=item Querying the layers of filehandle + =back =item AUTHOR @@ -13904,7 +17426,29 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =back -=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO. +=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl =over 4 @@ -13912,9 +17456,28 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =item DESCRIPTION +=item EXPECTED METHODS + +$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), +$obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), +$obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), +$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), +$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), +$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), +$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), +$obj->EOF($fh) + +=item EXAMPLES + +=over 4 + +=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle + +=back + =back -=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl +=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings =over 4 @@ -13922,13 +17485,9 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =item DESCRIPTION -$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), -$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd), -$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh), -$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), -$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), -$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), -$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT =back @@ -13968,12 +17527,13 @@ after =back =item Warnings -multiple occurence of link target I, line containing nothing but +multiple occurrence of link target I, line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, -Verbatim paragraph in NAME section +Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI without preceding higher +level =item Hyperlinks @@ -13997,6 +17557,8 @@ C<$checker-Epoderror( @args )>, C<$checker-Epoderror( {%opts}, C<$checker-Enum_errors()> +C<$checker-Enum_warnings()> + C<$checker-Ename()> C<$checker-Enode()> @@ -14413,12 +17975,16 @@ B<_output> B<_replace_special_chars> +B<_replace_special_chars_late> + B<_create_label> B<_create_index> B<_clean_latex_commands> +B<_split_delimited> + =over 4 =item NOTES @@ -14441,17 +18007,36 @@ B<_clean_latex_commands> =item DESCRIPTION -center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, quotes, +center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes, release, section =item DIAGNOSTICS roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", %s:%d: Unknown -escape EE%sE, %s:%d: Unknown sequence %s, %s:%d: Unmatched =back +escape EE%sE, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched +=back =item BUGS +=item CAVEATS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +=back + +=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LEE formatting code in POD text + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -14753,49 +18338,206 @@ I|I =over 4 -=item B +=item B + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item B + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item B + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item B + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item B<_push_input_stream()> + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item B<_pop_input_stream()> + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item TREE-BASED PARSING + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CAVEAT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CAVEAT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod! + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CAVEAT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod + =over 4 -=item B +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item B +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML + =over 4 -=item B +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text + =over 4 -=item B<_push_input_stream()> +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +alt, indent, loose, sentence, width -=item B<_pop_input_stream()> +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=back +Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s, +Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back -=over 4 +=item RESTRICTIONS -=item TREE-BASED PARSING +=item NOTES =item SEE ALSO @@ -14938,13 +18680,14 @@ B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges> =item DESCRIPTION -alt, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width +alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, width =item DIAGNOSTICS -Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote -specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape: -%s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back +Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading: +%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph: %s, +%s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s, %s:%d: +Unmatched =back =item RESTRICTIONS @@ -14995,8 +18738,8 @@ text =back -=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII -text with format escapes +=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format +escapes =over 4 @@ -15004,6 +18747,8 @@ text with format escapes =item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTES + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -15105,8 +18850,11 @@ Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes =item DESCRIPTION -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype -EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR, +looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR, +set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF + +=item KNOWN BUGS =item COPYRIGHT @@ -15190,14 +18938,14 @@ socket.h defines and structure manipulators =item DESCRIPTION inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST, -INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in -SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in -SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN, -pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN +INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_family SOCKADDR, sockaddr_in PORT, +ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, +unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un +SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN =back -=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures +=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures =over 4 @@ -15213,6 +18961,12 @@ pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN =item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION +=item CODE REFERENCES + +=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY + +utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable + =item ERROR REPORTING =item WIZARDS ONLY @@ -15235,15 +18989,21 @@ C =back +=item Storable magic + =item EXAMPLES =item WARNING =item BUGS -=item CREDITS +=over 4 -=item TRANSLATIONS +=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 + +=back + +=item CREDITS =item AUTHOR @@ -15281,6 +19041,8 @@ C =item BUGS +=item LIMITATION + =item COPYRIGHT =back @@ -15317,8 +19079,8 @@ interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls =item DESCRIPTION openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args, -setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02), -closelog +setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added +in 5.004_02), closelog =item EXAMPLES @@ -15338,8 +19100,8 @@ Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls =item DESCRIPTION openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args, -setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02), -closelog +setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added +in 5.004_02), closelog =item EXAMPLES @@ -15375,7 +19137,7 @@ ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED =item AUTHORS -=item LICENSE +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back @@ -15387,8 +19149,34 @@ ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item METHODS + +=back + +=back + +B, OSPEED, TERM + +B, B<$string>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH> + +B, B<$cap>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH> + +B, B<$cap>, B<$col>, B<$row>, B<$FH> + +B + +=over 4 + =item EXAMPLES +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + =back =head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module @@ -15409,8 +19197,8 @@ EtabE, ^D, ^U, EdelE, EbsE =back -=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C packages. If -no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. +=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C packages. +If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. =over 4 @@ -15420,8 +19208,8 @@ no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. =item Minimal set of supported functions -C, C, C, C, C, $C, -C, C, Attribs, C +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, Attribs, C =item Additional supported functions @@ -15443,11 +19231,14 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item QUICK START GUIDE + =over 4 =item Functions -B +C, C I>, C [I<1,5,14>]>, +C sub { ... }>, C \&some_sub> =back @@ -15455,7 +19246,9 @@ B B<_to_value> -B +C + +C, I)> =over 4 @@ -15467,15 +19260,213 @@ NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS =item BUGS and CAVEATS +=item NOTE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Construction + +B + +=back + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Setting up tests + +B + +=back + +B + +B + +B + +B + +B + +=over 4 + +=item Running tests + +B + +=back + +B, B + +B, B + +B, B + +B + +B + +B + +B + +B + +B + +=over 4 + +=item Test style + +B + +=back + +B + +B, B + +=over 4 + +=item Output + +B + +=back + +B<_print> + +B, B, B + +=over 4 + +=item Test Status and Info + +B + +=back + +B + +B
+ +B + +B + +B<_sanity_check> + +B<_whoa> + +B<_my_exit> + +=over 4 + +=item THREADS + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item The test script output + +B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B, B, +B, B, B, B, B + +=item Taint mode + +=item Configuration variables. + +B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches> + +=item Failure + +B, B, B, B, B, B, B + +=item Functions + +B + +=back + +=back + +B<_all_ok> + +B<_globdir> + +B<_run_all_tests> + +B<_mk_leader> + +B<_leader_width> + +=over 4 + +=item EXPORT + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +C, C, C, C, C, C + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=item LICENSE + =item TODO -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS =back -=head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries +=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert =over 4 @@ -15485,9 +19476,9 @@ NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS =over 4 -=item Construction +=item Functions -B +B =back @@ -15495,154 +19486,94 @@ B =over 4 -=item Setting up tests +=item AUTHOR -B +=item SEE ALSO =back -B - -B - -B - -B +=head2 Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator =over 4 -=item Running tests +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION =back -B, B - -B - -B - -B +=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results =over 4 -=item Test style - -B - -=back - -B +=item SYNOPSIS -B, B +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Output +=item Construction -B +B =back -B<_print> +=back -B, B, B +B<_init> =over 4 -=item Test Status and Info +=item Analysis -B +B =back -B +B -B
I, B +B -B +B<_switches> -B<_sanity_check> +B<_INC2PERL5LIB> -B<_whoa> +B<_filtered_INC> -B<_my_exit> +B<_restore_PERL5LIB> =over 4 -=item EXAMPLES - -=item AUTHOR +=item Parsing -=item SEE ALSO +B<_is_comment> =back -=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics +B<_is_header> -=over 4 +B<_is_test> -=item SYNOPSIS +B<_is_bail_out> -=item DESCRIPTION +B<_reset_file_state> =over 4 -=item The test script output - -B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B, -B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B, -B, B, B, B +=item Results -=item Failure - -B, B, B, B, B, B, B - -=item Functions - -B +B<_detailize> =back -=back - -B<_all_ok> - -B<_globdir> - -B<_run_all_tests> - -B<_mk_leader> - =over 4 -=item EXPORT - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -C, C, C, C, C, C - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C +=item EXAMPLES -=item EXAMPLE +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHORS - -=item TODO - -=item BUGS - =back =head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts @@ -15675,6 +19606,10 @@ B, B B +B + +B + B B @@ -15683,6 +19618,14 @@ B, B =over 4 +=item Diagnostics + +B + +=back + +=over 4 + =item Module tests B @@ -15699,11 +19642,13 @@ B =back -B +B, B + +When do I use SKIP vs. TODO? =over 4 -=item Comparision functions +=item Comparison functions B @@ -15717,19 +19662,29 @@ B =over 4 +=item Extending and Embedding Test::More + +B + +=back + +=over 4 + =item NOTES =item BUGS and CAVEATS -Making your own ok(), The eq_* family have some caveats, Test::Harness +Making your own ok(), The eq_* family has some caveats, Test::Harness upgrades -=item AUTHOR - =item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back =head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests. @@ -15754,13 +19709,15 @@ B =item HISTORY -=item AUTHOR - =item SEE ALSO -L, L, L, L, L, +L, L, L, L, L, L +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back =head2 Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests @@ -15795,6 +19752,10 @@ L =item FOOTNOTES +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back =head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list @@ -15831,6 +19792,10 @@ L =item C +=item C + +[0], [1], [2] + =item C C $listref>, C $listref>, C $str>, @@ -15941,8 +19906,7 @@ unexpand(1) =back -=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to -change) +=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only) =over 4 @@ -15954,9 +19918,9 @@ change) =item FUNCTIONS -new \&start_sub, new \&start_sub, LIST, lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, -Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, -cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield +$thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub, +LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, cond_wait VARIABLE, +cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield =item METHODS @@ -15999,9 +19963,12 @@ new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER =back =head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably +(for old code) =over 4 +=item CAVEAT + =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION @@ -16039,6 +20006,74 @@ SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST =back +=head2 Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item Option Format + +=back + +=item Public Methods + +=over 4 + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C, C, C, and C + +=item C + +=back + +=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle + +=item Deferred Writing + +=over 4 + +=item Autodeferring + +=back + +=item CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES + +=item CAVEATS + +=item SUBCLASSING + +=item WHAT ABOUT C? + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LICENSE + +=item WARRANTY + +=item THANKS + +=item TODO + +=back + =head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied handles @@ -16059,7 +20094,8 @@ EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this =back -=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes +=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for +tied hashes =over 4 @@ -16070,12 +20106,34 @@ EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this -=item CAVEATS +=item Inheriting from B + +=item Inheriting from B + +=item C and C =item MORE INFORMATION =back +=head2 Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Inheriting from B + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + =head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys =over 4 @@ -16121,7 +20179,8 @@ TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this =back -=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution ualarm, usleep, and gettimeofday +=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval +timers =over 4 @@ -16138,13 +20197,21 @@ getitimer ( $which ) =item C API +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +=over 4 + +=item negative time not invented yet + +=item internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...) + +=back + =item CAVEATS =item AUTHORS -=item REVISION - -=item COPYRIGHT +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back @@ -16160,6 +20227,10 @@ getitimer ( $which ) =item BUGS +=item SUPPORT + +=item AUTHOR + =back =head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() @@ -16212,12 +20283,15 @@ function =item DESCRIPTION -isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), UNIVERSAL::isa ( -VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD ) +C<< $obj->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< CLASS->isa( TYPE ) >>, C, +C, C<$obj>, C, C, C<< $obj->can( METHOD ) >>, C<< +CLASS->can( METHOD ) >>, C, C + +=item EXPORTS =back -=head2 Unicode::Collate - use UCA (Unicode Collation Algorithm) +=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm =over 4 @@ -16229,33 +20303,56 @@ VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD ) =item Constructor and Tailoring -alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization, -overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName, -undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower +UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, +normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, +undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower + +=item Methods for Collation -=item Other methods +C<@sorted = $Collator-Esort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result = +$Collator-Ecmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Eeq($a, $b)>, +C<$result = $Collator-Ene($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Elt($a, +$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ele($a, $b)>, C<$result = +$Collator-Egt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ege($a, $b)>, +C<$sortKey = $Collator-EgetSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm = +$Collator-EviewSortKey($string)> -C<@sorted = $UCA-Esort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result = $UCA-Ecmp($a, -$b)>, C<$sortKey = $UCA-EgetSortKey($string)>, C<$position = -$UCA-Eindex($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) = -$UCA-Eindex($string, $substring)> +=item Methods for Searching + +C<$position = $Collator-Eindex($string, $substring[, $position])>, +C<($position, $length) = $Collator-Eindex($string, $substring[, +$position])>, C<$match_ref = $Collator-Ematch($string, $substring)>, +C<($match) = $Collator-Ematch($string, $substring)>, C<@match = +$Collator-Egmatch($string, $substring)>, C<$count = +$Collator-Esubst($string, $substring, $replacement)>, C<$count = +$Collator-Egsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)> + +=item Other Methods + +C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-Echange(%new_tailoring)>, UCA_Version, +Base_Unicode_Version =item EXPORT =item CAVEAT +=item Conformance Test + =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO -L, L, Unicode Collation -Algorithm - Unicode TR #10 +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/, +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt, +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.html +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.zip, +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/, L =back -=head2 Unicode::Normalize - normalized forms of Unicode text +=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms =over 4 @@ -16263,12 +20360,36 @@ Algorithm - Unicode TR #10 =item DESCRIPTION -C<$string_NFD = NFD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFC = NFC($raw_string)>, -C<$string_NFKD = NFKD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFKC = NFKC($raw_string)>, -C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $raw_string)> - =over 4 +=item Normalization Forms + +C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>, +C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>, +C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)> + +=item Decomposition and Composition + +C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string)>, C<$decomposed_string = +decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)>, C<$reordered_string = +reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = compose($string)> + +=item Quick Check + +C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result = +checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result = +check($form_name, $string)> + +=item Character Data + +C<$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)>, +C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>, +C<$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)>, +C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion = +isExclusion($codepoint)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)>, +C<$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>, +C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)> + =item EXPORT =back @@ -16277,7 +20398,8 @@ C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $raw_string)> =item SEE ALSO -L, http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/ +http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/, +http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt =back @@ -16365,6 +20487,8 @@ L, http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/ =over 4 +=item BUGS + =item AUTHOR =back @@ -16423,39 +20547,23 @@ Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE), Win32::BuildNumber(), Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(), Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE), Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(), -Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), -Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), -Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(), +Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFolderPath(FOLDER [, +CREATE]), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), Win32::GetLastError(), +Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), +Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(), Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE, PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown, Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE), Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(), -Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), -Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, -PID), Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME) - -=back - -=back - -=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW), +Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), +Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID), +Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME) =back -=over 4 - -=item NOTES - -=item AUTHOR - =back =head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code