X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperltoc.pod;h=f7cd79a2a1da9df66aaa6a6b6bf622a00f774f54;hb=b30f304ae36b3931349d7d5816f5a5646afe5397;hp=2c00af49ee9c8c415140abb7109af70eb722ab1f;hpb=a1f1922924432f602e1405786aa5e95c079076b1;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perltoc.pod b/pod/perltoc.pod index 2c00af4..f7cd79a 100644 --- a/pod/perltoc.pod +++ b/pod/perltoc.pod @@ -17,6 +17,24 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 + +=item Overview + +=item Tutorials + +=item Reference Manual + +=item Internals and C Language Interface + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Language-Specific + +=item Platform-Specific + +=back + =item DESCRIPTION =item AVAILABILITY @@ -37,8 +55,7 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =back -=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23 -20:38:02 $) +=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl =over 4 @@ -46,29 +63,52 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =over 4 -=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ. +=item What is Perl? -=item L: General Questions About Perl +=item Running Perl programs -=item L: Obtaining and Learning about Perl +=item Basic syntax overview -=item L: Programming Tools +=item Perl variable types -=item L: Data Manipulation +Scalars, Arrays, Hashes -=item L: Files and Formats +=item Variable scoping -=item L: Regexps +=item Conditional and looping constructs -=item L: General Perl Language Issues +if, while, for, foreach -=item L: System Interaction +=item Builtin operators and functions -=item L: Networking +Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, +Miscellaneous + +=item Files and I/O + +=item Regular expressions + +Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, +Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features + +=item Writing subroutines + +=item OO Perl + +=item Using Perl modules + +=back + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item About the perlfaq documents +=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31 +17:37:17 $) + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 @@ -93,11 +133,37 @@ authors =back -=item Changes +=item Table of Contents + +perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2 +- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4 +- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular +Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System +Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking + +=item The Questions + +=over 4 + +=item L: General Questions About Perl + +=item L: Obtaining and Learning about Perl + +=item L: Programming Tools + +=item L: Data Manipulation + +=item L: Files and Formats + +=item L: Regular Expressions + +=item L: General Perl Language Issues + +=item L: System Interaction + +=item L: Networking -1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98, -24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, -Initial Release: 11/March/97 +=back =back @@ -119,9 +185,11 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item Declarations -=item Simple statements +=item Comments + +=item Simple Statements -=item Compound statements +=item Compound Statements =item Loop Control @@ -159,6 +227,8 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item List value constructors +=item Subscripts + =item Slices =item Typeglobs and Filehandles @@ -211,6 +281,8 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item C-style Logical Or +=item C-style Logical Defined-Or + =item Range Operators =item Conditional Operator @@ -225,7 +297,7 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item Logical And -=item Logical or and Exclusive Or +=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or =item C Operators Missing From Perl @@ -238,7 +310,7 @@ unary &, unary *, (TYPE) ?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>, qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, -y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds +y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, < FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept +-I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, abs VALUE, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, -binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, -bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, -chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, +binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless +REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp( +LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete @@ -357,37 +431,41 @@ import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, -lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, -mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : -ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open -FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, -open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR -: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe -READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE -LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, -LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, -qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, -rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, -readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, -recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename -OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset, -return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex -STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar -EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select -FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl -ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send +lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map +EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget +KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my +TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no +Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct +EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, +opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR : +ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, +package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, +print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, +printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, +qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, +rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read +FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, +readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, +ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, +require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir +DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, +rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir +DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, +semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep -EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, -socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort -BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice -ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split -/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf -FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat -EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, +EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair +SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST, +sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, +splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split +/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format +parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum +width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat +FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME +(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread @@ -398,10 +476,10 @@ syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR, ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack -TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST, -use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST, -values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn -LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// +TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use +Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use +VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid +PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// =back @@ -425,12 +503,12 @@ LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// =item Using References -=back - =item An Example =item Arrow Rule +=back + =item Solution =item The Rest @@ -472,11 +550,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =back @@ -496,11 +574,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES =back @@ -580,7 +658,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =back -=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation +=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format =over 4 @@ -588,20 +666,73 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 +=item Ordinary Paragraph + =item Verbatim Paragraph =item Command Paragraph -=item Ordinary Block of Text +C<=head1 I>, C<=head2 I>, C<=head3 I>, C<=head4 I>, C<=over I>, C<=item +I>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I>, C<=end +I>, C<=for I I> + +=item Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CfilenameE> -- used +for filenames, CtextE> -- text contains non-breaking spaces, +Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a null +(zero-effect) formatting code =item The Intent =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules -=item Common Pod Pitfalls +=item Hints for Writing Pod + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and +notes + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Pod Definitions + +=item Pod Commands + +"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", +"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..." + +=item Pod Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CfilenameE> -- style for +filenames, Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a +null (zero-effect) formatting code, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CtextE> -- text +contains non-breaking spaces + +=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors + +=item About LE...E Codes + +First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth: + +=item About =over...=back Regions + +=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -626,7 +757,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =item Awk Traps -=item C Traps +=item C/C++ Traps =item Sed Traps @@ -649,7 +780,7 @@ Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance =item Parsing Traps -Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing +Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing =item Numerical Traps @@ -673,7 +804,7 @@ Precedence Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, -Regular Expression +Regular Expression, Regular Expression =item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps @@ -719,21 +850,25 @@ OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS =item Command Switches -B<-0>[I], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I, -B<-D>I, B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, -B<-h>, B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], +B<-0>[I], B<-A [I]>, B<-a>, B<-C +[I]>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I, B<-D>I, +B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, B<-h>, +B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], B<-m>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, B<-[mM]>[B<->]I, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>, -B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>, -B<-x> I +B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, +B<-X>, B<-x> I =back =item ENVIRONMENT -HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL -(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, -PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) +HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap, +:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB, +PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, +PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED, PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG, +PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS, PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN +(specific to the VMS port) =back @@ -787,7 +922,7 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item use strict -=item Looking at data and -w and w +=item Looking at data and -w and v =item help @@ -825,24 +960,27 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item Debugger Commands -h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n -[expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, --, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr, -b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname -[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line] -command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O -option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> -command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! -cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage] +h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y +[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l +min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/, +?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b +subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b +compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W +expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [ +command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [ +command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source +file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man +[manpage] =item Configurable Options C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C =item Debugger input/output @@ -882,34 +1020,36 @@ listing =item Predefined Names $ARG, $_, $a, $b, $>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', -$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, -input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, -input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, -autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", -$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE -EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as -C, C<$&> is the same as C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same -as C, C<$2> is the same as -C, C<$3> is the same as C, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, -format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, -format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, -$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, -$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, -$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, -$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, -$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, -$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, -$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, -0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, -$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, -${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, -%INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} +$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, +HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, +IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, +HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, +IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, +IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, +$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, +HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, +HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, +HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, +@-, C<$`> is the same as C, C<$&> is the same as +C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same as C, C<$2> +is the same as C, C<$3> is the same as +C, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), +$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, +IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, +$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR, +$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING}, +$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, +$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, +$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), +$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, +$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, +${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, +0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, +$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE}, +$PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, +ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, +$SIG{expr} =item Error Indicators @@ -957,6 +1097,8 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =item Simple Opens +=item Indirect Filehandles + =item Pipe Opens =item The Minus File @@ -997,10 +1139,16 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =item Opening Non-File Files +=item Opening Named Pipes + +=item Opening Sockets + =item Binary Files =item File Locking +=item IO Layers + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -1011,6 +1159,82 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =back +=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C and C + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item The Basic Principle + +=item Packing Text + +=item Packing Numbers + +=over 4 + +=item Integers + +=item Unpacking a Stack Frame + +=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net + +=item Floating point Numbers + +=back + +=item Exotic Templates + +=over 4 + +=item Bit Strings + +=item Uuencoding + +=item Doing Sums + +=item Unicode + +=item Another Portable Binary Encoding + +=back + +=item Template Grouping + +=item Lengths and Widths + +=over 4 + +=item String Lengths + +=item Dynamic Templates + +=item Counting Repetitions + +=back + +=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures + +=over 4 + +=item The Alignment Pit + +=item Alignment, Take 2 + +=item Alignment, Take 3 + +=item Pointers for How to Use Them + +=back + +=item Pack Recipes + +=item Funnies Section + +=item Authors + +=back + =head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial =over 4 @@ -1089,7 +1313,7 @@ i, m, s, x =item Regular Expressions -cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit +[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit =item Extended Patterns @@ -1341,7 +1565,7 @@ C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> =back -=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl +=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl =over 4 @@ -1457,6 +1681,8 @@ isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) =item DELEGATION +=item SEE ALSO + =back =head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable @@ -1517,11 +1743,20 @@ safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) =item Signals +=over 4 + +=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons + +=back + =item Named Pipes =over 4 -=item WARNING +=item Deferred Signals (Safe signals) + +Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as +"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state =back @@ -1587,7 +1822,7 @@ Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse =back -=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change) +=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation =over 4 @@ -1639,8 +1874,8 @@ application, Thread-safety of extensions =item Flavors of Perl numeric operations -Arithmetic operators except, C, Arithmetic operators except, -C, Bitwise operators, C, Bitwise operators, C, Other +mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a string @@ -1656,6 +1891,8 @@ string =item DESCRIPTION +=item Status + =item What Is A Thread Anyway? =item Threaded Program Models @@ -1672,9 +1909,9 @@ string =item Native threads -=item What kind of threads are perl threads? +=item What kind of threads are Perl threads? -=item Threadsafe Modules +=item Thread-Safe Modules =item Thread Basics @@ -1682,14 +1919,14 @@ string =item Basic Thread Support +=item A Note about the Examples + =item Creating Threads =item Giving up control =item Waiting For A Thread To Exit -=item Errors In Threads - =item Ignoring A Thread =back @@ -1700,31 +1937,27 @@ string =item Shared And Unshared Data -=item Thread Pitfall: Races - -=item Controlling access: lock() - -=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks - -=item Queues: Passing Data Around +=item Thread Pitfalls: Races =back -=item Threads And Code +=item Synchronization and control =over 4 -=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access +=item Controlling access: lock() -Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores +=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks -=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines +=item Queues: Passing Data Around -=item Subroutine Locks +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access -=item Methods +=item Basic semaphores -=item Locking A Subroutine +=item Advanced Semaphores + +=item cond_wait() and cond_signal() =back @@ -1744,6 +1977,12 @@ Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores =item A Complete Example +=item Performance considerations + +=item Process-scope Changes + +=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries + =item Conclusion =item Bibliography @@ -1766,96 +2005,217 @@ Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores =back -=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl +=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I -portable +=item What Is A Thread Anyway? -=item ISSUES +=item Threaded Program Models =over 4 -=item Newlines +=item Boss/Worker -=item Numbers endianness and Width +=item Work Crew -=item Files and Filesystems +=item Pipeline -=item System Interaction +=back -=item Interprocess Communication (IPC) +=item Native threads -=item External Subroutines (XS) +=item What kind of threads are perl threads? -=item Standard Modules +=item Threadsafe Modules -=item Time and Date +=item Thread Basics -=item Character sets and character encoding +=over 4 -=item Internationalisation +=item Basic Thread Support -=item System Resources +=item Creating Threads -=item Security +=item Giving up control -=item Style +=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit -=back +=item Errors In Threads -=item CPAN Testers +=item Ignoring A Thread -Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results: -http://testers.cpan.org/ +=back -=item PLATFORMS +=item Threads And Data =over 4 -=item Unix +=item Shared And Unshared Data -=item DOS and Derivatives +=item Thread Pitfall: Races -=item S +=item Controlling access: lock() -=item VMS +=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks -=item VOS +=item Queues: Passing Data Around -=item EBCDIC Platforms +=back -=item Acorn RISC OS +=item Threads And Code -=item Other perls +=over 4 + +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access + +Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores + +=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines + +=item Subroutine Locks + +=item Methods + +=item Locking A Subroutine =back -=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS +=item General Thread Utility Routines =over 4 -=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions +=item What Thread Am I In? --I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode -FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt -PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec -LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, -getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, -getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, -getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, -setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, -setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, -endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, -ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, -lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, -open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, -select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget +=item Thread IDs + +=item Are These Threads The Same? + +=item What Threads Are Running? + +=back + +=item A Complete Example + +=item Conclusion + +=item Bibliography + +=over 4 + +=item Introductory Texts + +=item OS-Related References + +=item Other References + +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item AUTHOR + +=item Copyrights + +=back + +=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I +portable + +=item ISSUES + +=over 4 + +=item Newlines + +=item Numbers endianness and Width + +=item Files and Filesystems + +=item System Interaction + +=item Command names versus file pathnames + +=item Networking + +=item Interprocess Communication (IPC) + +=item External Subroutines (XS) + +=item Standard Modules + +=item Time and Date + +=item Character sets and character encoding + +=item Internationalisation + +=item System Resources + +=item Security + +=item Style + +=back + +=item CPAN Testers + +Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results: +http://testers.cpan.org/ + +=item PLATFORMS + +=over 4 + +=item Unix + +=item DOS and Derivatives + +=item S + +=item VMS + +=item VOS + +=item EBCDIC Platforms + +=item Acorn RISC OS + +=item Other perls + +=back + +=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS + +=over 4 + +=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions + +-I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode +FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt +PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec +LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, +getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, +getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent, +getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent +STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, +endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt +SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, +kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, +lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe +READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select +RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, @@ -1870,12 +2230,12 @@ wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item CHANGES -v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, -v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 -May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February -1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September -1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, -v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 +v1.49, 12 August 2002, v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, +v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, +v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April +1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December +1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August +1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item Supported Platforms @@ -1883,8 +2243,6 @@ v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS -=item VERSION - =back =head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and @@ -1967,6 +2325,8 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=item Unicode and UTF-8 + =item BUGS =over 4 @@ -1981,6 +2341,56 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Unicode + +=item Perl's Unicode Support + +=item Perl's Unicode Model + +=item Unicode and EBCDIC + +=item Creating Unicode + +=item Handling Unicode + +=item Legacy Encodings + +=item Unicode I/O + +=item Displaying Unicode As Text + +=item Special Cases + +=item Advanced Topics + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Questions With Answers + +=item Hexadecimal Notation + +=item Further Resources + +=back + +=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS + +=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE + +=back + =head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl =over 4 @@ -1991,22 +2401,52 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item Important Caveats -Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed -to enable a few features +Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C still needed to +enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts -=item Byte and Character semantics +=item Byte and Character Semantics -=item Effects of character semantics +=item Effects of Character Semantics =item Scripts =item Blocks -=item Character encodings for input and output +=item User-Defined Character Properties + +=item Character Encodings for Input and Output + +=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level + +=item Unicode Encodings + +=item Security Implications of Unicode + +=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC + +=item Locales + +=item When Unicode Does Not Happen + +=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl) + +=item Using Unicode in XS =back -=item CAVEATS +=item BUGS + +=over 4 + +=item Interaction with Locales + +=item Interaction with Extensions + +=item Speed + +=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X + +=back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2038,8 +2478,14 @@ to enable a few features =item POSIX-BC +=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points + +=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC + =item Unicode and UTF +=item Using Encode + =back =item SINGLE OCTET TABLES @@ -2108,9 +2554,9 @@ chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack() =over 4 -=item OS/400 +=item OS/400 -IFS access +PASE, IFS access =item OS/390, z/OS @@ -2152,6 +2598,10 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Protecting Your Programs +=item Unicode + +=item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2184,65 +2634,114 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =back -=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones +=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item PREAMBLE + +B the file, B the file into a directory, B the +module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module + +=back + +=item PORTABILITY + +=item HEY + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones + +=over 4 + =item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY =over 4 =item Pragmatic Modules -attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, -diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload, -re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings, warnings::register +assertions, assertions::activate, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, +bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, +fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re, +sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, +vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, -B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, -CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, -CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, -Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle, -Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env, -Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, -ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, -ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, -ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, +B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, +CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, +CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, +Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf, Devel::PPPort, +Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, +DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, +Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, +Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, +Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, +Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, +Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, +Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, +ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, +ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, +ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, +ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, +ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, +ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, +ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, +ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, -File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, -File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, -File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, -Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, -I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, -Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, -Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, -Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, -Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, -Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, -Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, -Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, -Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, +File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, +File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, +File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, +FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File, +Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, +I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, +IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, +IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg, +IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, +Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, +Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64, +MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, +Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::Scalar, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, +Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, +Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, +Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, +Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, +Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, -Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, -Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, -Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, -Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, -Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, -Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Test::More, -Test::Simple, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, -Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, -Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, Tie::Array, -Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, -Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, UnicodeCD, -User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 +PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, +Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, +Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, +Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff, +Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText, +Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer, +Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, +Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, +Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, +Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, +Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, +Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, +Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, +Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, +Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, +Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, +Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, +Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, +Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, +XSLoader =item Extension Modules @@ -2254,18 +2753,43 @@ User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Africa +South Africa + =item Asia +China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi +Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan + =item Central America +Costa Rica + =item Europe +Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, +Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, +Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, +Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United +Kingdom + =item North America +Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States, +Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, +Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, +New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, +Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin + =item Oceania +Australia, New Zealand, United States + =item South America +Argentina, Brazil, Chile + +=item RSYNC Mirrors + =back =item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse @@ -2274,8 +2798,6 @@ User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Guidelines for Module Creation -Adding a Copyright Notice - =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code @@ -2286,91 +2808,173 @@ Adding a Copyright Notice =back -=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules +=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item INTRODUCTION + +=item QUICK CHECKLIST =over 4 -=item PREAMBLE +=item Before you start -B the file, B the file into a directory, B the -module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module +=item The API + +=item Stability + +=item Documentation + +=item Release considerations =back -=item PORTABILITY +=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE -=item HEY +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Has it been done before? -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Do one thing and do it well + +=item What's in a name? =back -=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution +=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item To OO or not to OO? -=item Warning +=item Designing your API -=item What should I make into a module? +Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from +output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, +Parameter passing -=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground +=item Strictness and warnings -Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again +=item Backwards compatibility -=item Step-by-step: Making the module +=item Error handling and messages -Start with F, Use L and L, Use -L, Use L - wisely!, Use L, Write tests, Write the README +=back -=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module +=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE -Get a CPAN user ID, C, Upload the -tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! +=over 4 -=back +=item POD -=item AUTHOR +=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs -=item SEE ALSO +perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build, +perl Build test, perl Build install =back -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Version numbering -=over 4 +=item Pre-requisites -=item What is Perl? +=item Testing -=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? +=item Packaging -=item Which version of Perl should I use? +=item Licensing -=item What are perl4 and perl5? +=back -=item What is perl6? +=item COMMON PITFALLS -=item How stable is Perl? +=over 4 -=item Is Perl difficult to learn? +=item Reinventing the wheel -=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, -Scheme, or Tcl? +=item Trying to do too much + +=item Inappropriate documentation + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +L, L, L, L, Packaging Tools, +Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software +engineering + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Warning + +=item What should I make into a module? + +=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground + +Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again + +=item Step-by-step: Making the module + +Start with F, Use L and L, Use +L, Use L - wisely!, Use L, Write tests, Write the README + +=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module + +Get a CPAN user ID, C, Upload the +tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: +2003/07/09 15:47:28 $) + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item What is Perl? + +=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? + +=item Which version of Perl should I use? + +=item What are perl4 and perl5? + +=item What is Ponie? + +=item What is perl6? + +=item How stable is Perl? + +=item Is Perl difficult to learn? + +=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, +Scheme, or Tcl? =item Can I do [task] in Perl? @@ -2385,7 +2989,7 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms? =item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version -5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language? +5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language? =back @@ -2393,8 +2997,8 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =back -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $, -$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $) +=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.20 $, +$Date: 2003/01/26 17:50:56 $) =over 4 @@ -2441,7 +3045,7 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Where do I send bug reports? -=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? +=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org? =back @@ -2449,8 +3053,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =back -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.33 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 +17:34:56 $) =over 4 @@ -2464,6 +3068,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there a Perl shell? +=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system? + =item How do I debug my Perl programs? =item How do I profile my Perl programs? @@ -2476,8 +3082,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor? -Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, -CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, +Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl, +GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item Where can I get Perl macros for vi? @@ -2490,13 +3096,14 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk? -=item What is undump? - =item How can I make my Perl program run faster? =item How can I make my Perl program take less memory? -=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data? +Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and +stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk + +=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data? =item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks? @@ -2523,8 +3130,7 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong? -=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it -mean? +=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean? =item What's MakeMaker? @@ -2534,8 +3140,8 @@ mean? =back -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -20:37:49 $) +=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.44 $, $Date: 2003/07/28 +17:35:21 $) =over 4 @@ -2553,7 +3159,12 @@ numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)? =item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions? -=item How do I convert bits into ints? +=item How do I convert between numeric representations? + +How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to +hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from +decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert +from decimal to binary =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? @@ -2565,15 +3176,15 @@ Trig functions? =item Why aren't my random numbers random? +=item How do I get a random number between X and Y? + =back =item Data: Dates =over 4 -=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year? - -=item How do I find the current century or millennium? +=item How do I find the day or week of the year? =item How can I compare two dates and find the difference? @@ -2607,7 +3218,7 @@ Trig functions? =item How do I reformat a paragraph? -=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string? +=item How can I access or change N characters of a string? =item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something? @@ -2617,7 +3228,7 @@ string? =item How do I capitalize all the words on one line? =item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside -[character]? (Comma-separated files) +[character]? =item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string? @@ -2631,10 +3242,10 @@ string? =item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"? -=item Why don't my <EHERE documents work? -1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be -a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of +There must be no space after the EE part, There (probably) should +be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of the tag =back @@ -2744,8 +3355,8 @@ array of hashes or arrays? =back -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2003/01/26 +17:45:46 $) =over 4 @@ -2760,6 +3371,8 @@ line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file? =item How do I count the number of lines in a file? +=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program? + =item How do I make a temporary file name? =item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files? @@ -2779,7 +3392,8 @@ filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? =item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out? -=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>? +=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use +E*E? =item Is there a leak/bug in glob()? @@ -2789,7 +3403,7 @@ filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? =item How can I lock a file? -=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")? +=item Why can't I just open(FH, "Efile.lock")? =item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this? @@ -2819,7 +3433,7 @@ file. Do I still have to use locking? =item How do I close a file descriptor by number? -=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't +=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe` work? =item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files? @@ -2837,7 +3451,8 @@ protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =back -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03 +20:05:28 $) =over 4 @@ -2903,8 +3518,8 @@ file? =back -=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 20:36:18 $) +=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: +2003/07/24 02:17:21 $) =over 4 @@ -2956,7 +3571,7 @@ is in scope? =item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding? -=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = ;" work right? +=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = EFILEE;" work right? =item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method? @@ -2964,7 +3579,8 @@ is in scope? =item How do I create a switch or case statement? -=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods? +=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or +methods? =item Why can't a method included in this same file be found? @@ -2976,14 +3592,16 @@ is in scope? =item How can I use a variable as a variable name? +=item What does "bad interpreter" mean? + =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -18:37:57 $) +=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26 +17:44:04 $) =over 4 @@ -3110,7 +3728,7 @@ search path? =back -=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 +=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57 $) =over 4 @@ -3119,6 +3737,8 @@ $) =over 4 +=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script? + =item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500 Server Error) @@ -3210,12 +3830,14 @@ i, &, s, r =item The Optimized C Back End -B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, -B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, -B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref - =back +=item Module List for the Compiler Suite + +B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, +B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, +B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref + =item KNOWN PROBLEMS =item AUTHOR @@ -3251,6 +3873,8 @@ Perl?>, B, B =item Maintaining a persistent interpreter +=item Execution of END blocks + =item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances =item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C @@ -3260,6 +3884,8 @@ program =item Embedding Perl under Win32 +=item Hiding Perl_ + =item MORAL =item AUTHOR @@ -3399,7 +4025,7 @@ C, C, C =item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon) -=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon) +=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes =item Troubleshooting these Examples @@ -3463,6 +4089,8 @@ C, C, C =item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords +=item The C Keyword + =item Variable-length Parameter Lists =item The C_ARGS: Keyword @@ -3487,6 +4115,10 @@ C, C, C =item The ALIAS: Keyword +=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword + +=item The FALLBACK: Keyword + =item The INTERFACE: Keyword =item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword @@ -3507,6 +4139,10 @@ C, C, C =item The Typemap +=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS + +MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT + =back =item EXAMPLES @@ -3575,12 +4211,16 @@ C, C

, C, C =item Hash API Extensions +=item AVs, HVs and undefined values + =item References =item Blessed References and Class Objects =item Creating New Variables +GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN + =item Reference Counts and Mortality =item Stashes and Globs @@ -3702,6 +4342,8 @@ A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x =back +=item Custom Operators + =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO @@ -3852,6 +4494,10 @@ B =item CONCLUSION +=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR + +Some Filters Clobber the C Handle + =item REQUIREMENTS =item AUTHOR @@ -3893,52 +4539,129 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=item "Gimme" Values + +GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID + +=item Array Manipulation Functions + AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, -ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, -call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK, -dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, -fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, getcwd_sv, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, -get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, GvSV, -gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, -gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, -HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, -HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, +get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv + +=item Callback Functions + +call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, +FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS + +=item Character classes + +isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER + +=item Cloning an interpreter + +perl_clone + +=item CV Manipulation Functions + +CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv + +=item Embedding Functions + +cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, +perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv + +=item Functions in file pp_pack.c + +packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str + +=item Global Variables + +PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes + +=item GV Functions + +GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, +gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv + +=item Handy Values + +HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv + +=item Hash Manipulation Functions + +get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, +HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, -hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, -hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, -isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, ix, LEAVE, load_module, -looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, -mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, -newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, -newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, -Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, -perl_clone, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, -PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, -POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, -PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, -SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, -strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, -SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, -SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, -SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, -SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, -SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, -SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, -SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, -SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, -SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, -SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, -SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, -SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool, -sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, -sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, -sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, -sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, -sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec, -sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, -sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, -sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, +hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, +hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv + +=item Magical Functions + +mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, +SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, +SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE + +=item Memory Management + +Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, +savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero + +=item Miscellaneous Functions + +fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, new_version, scan_version, strEQ, +strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking, +sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, upg_version, vcmp, vnumify, vstringify + +=item Numeric functions + +grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin, +scan_hex, scan_oct + +=item Optree Manipulation Functions + +cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS + +=item Pad Data Structures + +pad_sv + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, +POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, +PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN, +XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, +XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES + +=item SV Flags + +svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, +newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, +SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, +SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW, +SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, +SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, +SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, +SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, +SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, +SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, +SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, +SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, +SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, +SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvVOK, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, +sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, +sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, +sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, +sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, +sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, +sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, +sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, +sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, @@ -3949,13 +4672,25 @@ sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, -sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, -toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, -utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, -uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, -XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, -XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, -XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero +sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn + +=item Unicode Support + +bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, +pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, +to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, +utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, +utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, +uvuni_to_utf8_flags + +=item Variables created by C and C internal functions + +ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST, +THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK + +=item Warning and Dieing + +croak, warn =item AUTHORS @@ -3970,9 +4705,49 @@ XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero =item DESCRIPTION -djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, -PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena, -sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas +=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE + +CvWEAKOUTSIDE + +=item Functions in file pad.h + +CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS, +PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH, +PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL, +PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR, PAD_SV, +PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV + +=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c + +find_runcv + +=item Global Variables + +PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, +PL_rs + +=item GV Functions + +is_gv_magical + +=item IO Functions + +start_glob + +=item Pad Data Structures + +CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon, +pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex, +pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new, +pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +djSP, LVRET + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item AUTHORS @@ -3996,9 +4771,6 @@ sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item Data Structures -1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance -data for a particular handle - =item Functions and Attributes =item Per-instance Data @@ -4014,20 +4786,13 @@ PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS =item Methods in Detail - IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV - (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV * -(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t -(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO -*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const -void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t -offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);, -Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * -(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt); +fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, +PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, +Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, +Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, +Set_ptrcnt + +=item Implementing PerlIO Layers =item Core Layers @@ -4035,10 +4800,12 @@ Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * =item Extension Layers -":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl" +":encoding", ":scalar", ":via" =back +=item TODO + =back =head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface. @@ -4065,8 +4832,8 @@ B, B, B =item Co-existence with stdio -B, B, -B, B +B, B, +B, B =item "Fast gets" Functions @@ -4096,28 +4863,20 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for I/O disciplines -=item Eliminate need for "use utf8"; - -=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) - -=item Autoload byte.pm +=item Autoload bytes.pm =item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work -=item Overloadable regex assertions - -=item Unicode collation and normalization - -=item Unicode case mappings - -=item Unicode regular expression character classes +=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) -=item use Thread for iThreads +=item Overloadable regex assertions -=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops +=item Unicode =item Work out exit/die semantics for threads +=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth + =item Typed lexicals for compiler =item Compiler workarounds for Win32 @@ -4142,8 +4901,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Locales -=item Thread-safe regexes - =item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals =item POSIX Unicode character classes @@ -4152,9 +4909,9 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Security audit shipped utilities -=item Custom opcodes +=item Sort out the uid-setting mess -=item spawnvp() on Win32 +=item Custom opcodes =item DLL Versioning @@ -4190,8 +4947,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Memory leaks after failed eval -=item pack "(stuff)*" - =item bitfields in pack =item Cross compilation @@ -4218,8 +4973,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Cache recently used regexps -=item Re-entrant functions - =item Cross-compilation support =item Bit-shifting bitvectors @@ -4240,7 +4993,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Prototypes versus indirect objects -=item Install HMTL +=item Install HTML =item Prototype method calls @@ -4252,8 +5005,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item IO tutorial -=item pack/unpack tutorial - =item Rewrite perldoc =item Install .3p manpages @@ -4274,6 +5025,17 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Use fchown/fchmod internally +=item Make v-strings overloaded objects + +=item Allow restricted hash assignment + +=item Should overload be inheritable? + +=item Taint rethink + +=item Perform correctly when XSUBs call subroutines that exit via +goto(LABEL) and friends + =back =item Vague ideas @@ -4282,7 +5044,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item ref() in list context -=item Make tr/// return histogram +=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context =item Compile to real threaded code @@ -4296,8 +5058,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Attach/detach debugger from running program -=item Alternative RE syntax module - =item GUI::Native =item foreach(reverse ...) @@ -4318,12 +5078,22 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Update auxiliary tools +=item Create debugging macros + +=item truncate to the people + +=item Unicode in Filenames + =back +=item Unicode in %ENV + =item Recently done things =over 4 +=item Alternative RE syntax module + =item Safe signal handling =item Tie Modules @@ -4434,6 +5204,10 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Make "use utf8" the default +=item Unicode collation and normalization + +=item pack/unpack tutorial + =back =back @@ -4448,9 +5222,9 @@ Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is -the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough -documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much -work?, Patches speak louder than words +the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation +tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, +Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words =over 4 @@ -4461,13 +5235,15 @@ NFS, rsync'ing the patches =item Why rsync the source tree -It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable +It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable =item Why rsync the patches It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour +=item Perlbug administration + =item Submitting patches L, L and L, L, @@ -4491,6 +5267,8 @@ Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack =item Millions of Macros +=item The .i Targets + =item Poking at Perl =item Using a source-level debugger @@ -4498,16 +5276,31 @@ Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue, finish, 'enter', print +=item gdb macro support + =item Dumping Perl Data Structures =item Patching =item Patching a core module +=item Adding a new function to the core + =item Writing a test F, F, F, F, F, F, -F, F +F, F, F, F, F, t/base t/comp, +t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib + +=item Special Make Test Targets + +coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third +ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8, +test_harness + +=item Running tests by hand + +PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST =back @@ -4525,7 +5318,7 @@ F, F DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug -=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree +=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree =item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL @@ -4542,6 +5335,8 @@ DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug -h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage, -z[ero] +=item Miscellaneous tricks + =item CONCLUSION I @@ -4552,6 +5347,31 @@ I =back +=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f> +I, B<-q> I, B<-T>, B<-d> +I, B<-o> I, B<-M> I, +B<-w> I or B<-w> I

    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates +a
tag) =back -=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling +=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: -=item DESCRIPTION +=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER -=item SEE ALSO +=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER -=back +B, 4, 5, 6.. -=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations +=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: -=over 4 +=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: -=item SYNOPSIS +=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL -=item DESCRIPTION +B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> +(B<-query_string>), B<-base> -=over 4 +=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS -=item Declaration of overloaded functions +=back -=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations +=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: -FALSE, TRUE, C +=over 4 -=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations +=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS -=item Calling Conventions for Mutators +=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS -C<++> and C<-->, C and other assignment versions +=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION -=item Overloadable Operations +=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS -I, I, I, -I, I, I, I, I, I +=item AUTOESCAPING HTML -=item Inheritance and overloading +$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = +charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); -Strings as values of C directive, Overloading of an operation -is inherited by derived classes +=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML =back -=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C +=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: =over 4 -=item Last Resort +=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG -=item Fallback +=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM + +B, B + +=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD + +B + +=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD + +=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD + +=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD -C, TRUE, defined, but FALSE +B -=item Copy Constructor +=item CREATING A POPUP MENU -B +=item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP -=back +=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST -=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION +B -I, I, -I, C, I, I, -I, I, I, I, -I +=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES -=item Losing overloading +B -=item Run-time Overloading +=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX -=item Public functions +B -overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) +=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP -=item Overloading constants +B -integer, float, binary, q, qr +=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON -=item IMPLEMENTATION +B -=item Metaphor clash +=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON -=item Cookbook +=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON -=over 4 +=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD -=item Two-face scalars +B -=item Two-face references +=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON -=item Symbolic calculator +B, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment +type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE -=item I symbolic calculator +=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON =back -=item AUTHOR +=item HTTP COOKIES -=item DIAGNOSTICS +1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, +B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> -Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable -type, `%s' is not a code reference +=item WORKING WITH FRAMES -=item BUGS +1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the +document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in +the
tag -=back +=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour +=item DEBUGGING =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS =back -=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling +=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES -=over 4 +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B Return the script +name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B, B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, B -=item SYNOPSIS +=item USING NPH SCRIPTS -=item DESCRIPTION +In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> +parameters -=item OPTIONS +=item Server Push -=over 4 +multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() -=item SIGNAL HANDLERS +=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks -B, B, B I +B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script +basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> -=item SIGNAL LISTS +=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL -B, B, B +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item OTHER +=item CREDITS -B, B, I, I +Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor +(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell +(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg +(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick +(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis +(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen +(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim +MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks +(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed +Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug +MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), +...and many many more.. -=back +=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT -=item EXAMPLES +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs +=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -C, C, C - -=back +=item ABSTRACT -=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BUGS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source -code +=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or +other) error log =over 4 @@ -7442,30 +10569,27 @@ code =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Utility functions +=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES -$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]), -utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) +=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW -=back +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Changing the default message =back -=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) +=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS -=over 4 +=item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHORS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings +=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies =over 4 @@ -7473,82 +10597,63 @@ utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) =item DESCRIPTION -use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), -warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), -warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), -warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), -warnings::warnif($object, $message) - -=back - -=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function - -=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION +=item USING CGI::Cookie -=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs +B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Creating New Cookies -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser -=over 4 +=item Recovering Previous Cookies -=item DBM Comparisons +=item Manipulating Cookies -[0], [1], [2], [3] +B, B, B, B, B =back +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers +=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI =over 4 -=item VERSION - =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] - -=over 4 - -=item Typed lexicals - -=item Type-specific attribute handlers - -=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers +=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE -=item Phase-specific attribute handlers +=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS -=item Attributes as C interfaces +=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS -=back +=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS -=item EXAMPLES +=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION -=item DIAGNOSTICS +FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE -C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item CAVEATS -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION =item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand +=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code =over 4 @@ -7558,27 +10663,21 @@ C, C =over 4 -=item Subroutine Stubs - -=item Using B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine - -=item Overriding B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine - -=item Package Lexicals - -=item Not Using AutoLoader +=item Tags that won't be formatted -=item B vs. B +=item Customizing the Indenting =back -=item CAVEATS +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading +=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push =over 4 @@ -7586,153 +10685,192 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -$keep, $check, $modtime +=item USING CGI::Push + +-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph =over 4 -=item Multiple packages +=item Heterogeneous Pages + +=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly =back -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B - The Perl Compiler +=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item SV-RELATED CLASSES +=item SEE ALSO + +=back -=item B::SV METHODS +=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module -REFCNT, FLAGS +=over 4 -=item B::IV METHODS +=item SYNOPSIS -IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::NV METHODS +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -NV, NVX +=item SEE ALSO -=item B::RV METHODS +=back -RV +=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites -=item B::PV METHODS +=over 4 -PV, PVX +=item SYNOPSIS -=item B::PVMG METHODS +=item STATUS -MAGIC, SvSTASH +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::MAGIC METHODS +=over 4 -MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR +=item Interactive Mode -=item B::PVLV METHODS +Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, +install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or +distribution, ls author, Signals -TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG +=item CPAN::Shell -=item B::BM METHODS +=item autobundle -USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE +=item recompile -=item B::GV METHODS +=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution -is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, -LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS +=item Programmer's interface -=item B::IO METHODS +expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples -LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, -BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS +=item Methods in the other Classes -=item B::AV METHODS +CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), +CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), +CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), +CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), +CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), +CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), +CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), +CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), +CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), +CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), +CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), +CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), +CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), +CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), +CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), +CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), +CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), +CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), +CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), +CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), +CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), +CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), +CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), +CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), +CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), +CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() -FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS +=item Cache Manager -=item B::CV METHODS +=item Bundles -STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY, -CvFLAGS, const_sv +=item Prerequisites -=item B::HV METHODS +=item Finding packages and VERSION -FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY +=item Debugging -=item OP-RELATED CLASSES +=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode -=item B::OP METHODS +=back -next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private +=item CONFIGURATION -=item B::UNOP METHOD +Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE +EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist +optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE +[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> -first +=over 4 -=item B::BINOP METHOD +=item Note on urllist parameter's format -last +=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support -=item B::LOGOP METHOD +=back -other +=item SECURITY -=item B::LISTOP METHOD +=item EXPORT -children +=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES -=item B::PMOP METHODS +=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS -pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp +=over 4 -=item B::SVOP METHOD +=item Three basic types of firewalls -sv, gv +http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade -=item B::PADOP METHOD +=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall -padix +=back -=item B::PVOP METHOD +=item FAQ -pv +1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) -=item B::LOOP METHODS +=item BUGS -redoop, nextop, lastop +=item AUTHOR -=item B::COP METHODS +=item TRANSLATIONS -label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C +=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization -main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes, -sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), -walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), -ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), -threadsv_names +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate -bytecode +=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS +module =over 4 @@ -7740,11 +10878,11 @@ bytecode =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode +=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) =over 4 @@ -7752,11 +10890,19 @@ bytecode =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHORS +=over 4 + +=item Forcing a Stack Trace =back -=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=item BUGS + +=back + +=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside + +=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree =over 4 @@ -7764,11 +10910,21 @@ bytecode =item DESCRIPTION +=item FUNCTIONS + +the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) + +=item CAUTIONARY NOTES + +=item COPYRIGHT + =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes =over 4 @@ -7776,21 +10932,30 @@ bytecode =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +=over 4 + +=item The C function + +=item Class Creation at Compile Time -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> +=item Element Types and Accessor Methods + +Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or +C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) + +=item Initializing with C + +=back =item EXAMPLES -=item BUGS +Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 -=item AUTHORS +=item Author and Modification History =back -=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend +=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information =over 4 @@ -7798,146 +10963,330 @@ B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names) -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, -B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit> +=item EXAMPLE -=item EXAMPLES +=item WARNING -=item BUGS +=item GLOSSARY -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=back +=item _ -=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend +C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> -=over 4 +=item a -=item SYNOPSIS +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item DESCRIPTION +=item b -=item OPTIONS +C, C, C, C, C, C, C -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, -B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, -B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> +=item c -=item EXAMPLES +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item BUGS +=item d -=item DIFFERENCES +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=over 4 +=item e -=item Loops +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item Context of ".." +=item f -=item Arithmetic +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item Deprecated features +=item g -=back +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=item AUTHOR +=item h -=back +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops +=item i -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=item SYNOPSIS +=item k -=item DESCRIPTION +C, C -=item OPTIONS +=item l -B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, -B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, -B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS +=item m -B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, -B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, -B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, -B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, -B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, -B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, -B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, -B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item ABBREVIATIONS +=item M -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item OP flags abbreviations +=item n -=item OP class abbreviations +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=back +=item o -=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item AUTHOR +=item p -=back +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops +=item P -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item SYNOPSIS +=item q -=item DESCRIPTION +C, C -=item AUTHOR +=item r -=back +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code +=item s -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item SYNOPSIS +=item t -=item DESCRIPTION +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item OPTIONS +=item u -B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I, B<-s>I, B, BI, -B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE +=item v -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item Synopsis +=item x -=item Description +C, C -=item new +=item y -=item ambient_pragmas +C, C -strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits +=item z -=item coderef2text +C, C =back -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR +=item NOTE =back -=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode +=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory =over 4 @@ -7945,34 +11294,29 @@ strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item getcwd and friends -=item DESCRIPTION +getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd -=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS +=item abs_path and friends -B, B and B, B, -B, B, B, B, B +abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path -=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS +=item $ENV{PWD} -B<-u Package> +=back -=item BUGS +=item NOTES -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends +=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, +subject to +change) =over 4 @@ -7980,27 +11324,34 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONVENTIONS +=over 4 -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=item Global Variables -=item AUTHOR + $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, +@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, +$DB::lineno -=back +=item API Methods -=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files +CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), +CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() -=over 4 +=item Client Callback Methods -=item SYNOPSIS +CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), +CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), +CLIENT->output(LIST) -=item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend +=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x =over 4 @@ -8008,393 +11359,347 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +B, B, B -=back +=over 4 -=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded +=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater -=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops +=item Interface to Berkeley DB -=over 4 +=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Default Parameters -=item DESCRIPTION +=item In Memory Databases -=item AUTHOR +=back + +=item DB_HASH + +=over 4 + +=item A Simple Example =back -=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs +=item DB_BTREE =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Changing the BTREE sort order -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Handling Duplicate Keys -=item OPTIONS +=item The get_dup() Method -C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> +=item The find_dup() Method -=item BUGS +=item The del_dup() Method -=item AUTHOR +=item Matching Partial Keys =back -=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=item DB_RECNO =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item The 'bval' Option -=item AUTHOR +=item A Simple Example -=back +=item Extra RECNO Methods -=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code +B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, +B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, +length, elements);> -=over 4 +=item Another Example -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=item THE API INTERFACE -=over 4 +B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = +$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, +$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, +$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> -=item Methods +=item DBM FILTERS -new, debug, iters +B, B, B, +B -=item Standard Exports +=over 4 -timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), -timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( -TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) +=item The Filter -=item Optional Exports +=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. -clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ -STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( -), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) +=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. =back -=item NOTES +=item HINTS AND TIPS -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 -=item INHERITANCE +=item Locking: The Trouble with fd -=item CAVEATS +=item Safe ways to lock a database -=item SEE ALSO +B, B, B -=item AUTHORS +=item Sharing Databases With C Applications -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY +=item The untie() Gotcha =back -=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code +=item COMMON QUESTIONS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Why is there Perl source in my database? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? -=item AUTHOR +=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? -=item SEE ALSO +=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? =back -=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS +=item REFERENCES -=item DESCRIPTION +=item HISTORY -=item OPTIONS +=item BUGS -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> +=item AVAILABILITY -=item EXAMPLES +=item COPYRIGHT -=item BUGS +=item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHORS +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class +=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both +printing and C =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item PROGRAMMING STYLE - -=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES - -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): - -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE - -=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: - -=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: - -=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: +=item Methods -=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: +I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I +I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Reset -=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: +=item Functions -=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: +Dumper(I) -=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: +=item Configuration Variables or Methods -=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: +=item Exports -=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: +Dumper -=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: +=back -=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: +=item EXAMPLES -=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS +=item BUGS -=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE +=over 4 -B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, -B<:standard>, B<:all> +=item NOTE -=item PRAGMAS +=back --any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph, --newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, --private_tempfiles +=item AUTHOR -=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS +=item VERSION -1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a -
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a
    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates -a
tag) +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS +=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler =over 4 -=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: - -=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER - -=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER +=item SYNOPSIS -B, 4, 5, 6.. +=item DESCRIPTION -=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: +=item PROFILE FORMAT -=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: +=item AUTOLOAD -=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL +=item ENVIRONMENT -B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> -(B<-query_string>), B<-base> +=item BUGS -=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: +=head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability =over 4 -=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION +=over 4 -=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS +=item WriteFile -=item AUTOESCAPING HTML +=back -$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = -charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); +=item ppport.h -=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: +=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer =over 4 -=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG +=item SYNOPSIS -=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM +=item DESCRIPTION -B, B +=over 4 -=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD +=item Runtime debugging -B +=item Memory footprint debugging -=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD +=back -=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD +=item EXAMPLES -=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD +=over 4 -B +=item A simple scalar string -=item CREATING A POPUP MENU +=item A simple scalar number -=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST +=item A simple scalar with an extra reference -B +=item A reference to a simple scalar -=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES +=item A reference to an array -B +=item A reference to a hash -=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX +=item Dumping a large array or hash -B +=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer -=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP +=item A reference to a subroutine -B +=back -=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON +=item EXPORTS -B +=item BUGS -=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON +=item AUTHOR -=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON +=item SEE ALSO -=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD +=back -B +=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module -=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON +=over 4 -B +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=item HTTP COOKIES - -1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, -B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> - -=item WORKING WITH FRAMES +=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests -1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the -document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in -the tag +=over 4 -=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item DEBUGGING +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +I, I, I -=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS +=item OO INTERFACE -=back +$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = +Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset, +$ctx->add($data,...), $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, +$ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest -=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES +=item SEE ALSO -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, B +=item AUTHOR -=item USING NPH SCRIPTS +=back -In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> -parameters +=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm -=item Server Push +=over 4 -multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks +=item DESCRIPTION -B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script -basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> +=item FUNCTIONS -=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL +md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item METHODS -=item CREDITS +$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...), +$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest -Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor -(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell -(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg -(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick -(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis -(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen -(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim -MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks -(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed -Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug -MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), -...and many many more.. +=item EXAMPLES -=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT +=item SEE ALSO -=item BUGS +=item COPYRIGHT -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm +=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO +=item NOTES =back -=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or -other) error log +=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. =over 4 @@ -8402,27 +11707,25 @@ other) error log =item DESCRIPTION -=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES - -=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW - =over 4 -=item Changing the default message - -=back +=item Creation -=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, +stopDbSignal -=item CHANGE LOG +=item Methods -=item AUTHORS +dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, +compactDump, veryCompact, set, get -=item SEE ALSO +=back =back -=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies +=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code =over 4 @@ -8430,83 +11733,101 @@ other) error log =item DESCRIPTION -=item USING CGI::Cookie +@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, +@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), +dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(), +dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), +bootstrap() -B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> +=item AUTHOR -=over 4 +=back -=item Creating New Cookies +=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into +Perl code -=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser +=over 4 -=item Recovering Previous Cookies +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Manipulating Cookies +=item DESCRIPTION -B, B, B, B, B +=item AUTHOR =back -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=head2 Encode - character encodings -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS + +=over 4 + +=item Table of Contents =back -=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item TERMINOLOGY -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE +=item PERL ENCODING API -=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS +$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, +$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, +CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, +CHECK]); -=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS +=over 4 -=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS +=item Listing available encodings -=item CAVEATS +=item Defining Aliases -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=back -=item BUGS +=item Encoding via PerlIO -=item SEE ALSO +=item Handling Malformed Data -=back +I = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), +I = Encode::FB_QUIET, I = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode +(I = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I = +Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The +bitmask -=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code +=over 4 + +=item Unimplemented fallback schemes + +=back -=over 4 +=item Defining Encodings -=item SYNOPSIS +=item The UTF-8 flag -=item DESCRIPTION +Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4: =over 4 -=item Tags that won't be formatted +=item Messing with Perl's Internals -=item Customizing the Indenting +is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING) =back -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - =item SEE ALSO +=item MAINTAINER + =back -=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push +=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings =over 4 @@ -8514,29 +11835,20 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item USING CGI::Push - --next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: =over 4 -=item Heterogeneous Pages - -=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly +=item Alias overloading =back -=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS - -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item BUGS - =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch +=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings =over 4 @@ -8546,15 +11858,13 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item BUGS - =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module +=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* + +=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings =over 4 @@ -8562,154 +11872,114 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item NOTES + +=item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites - -=over 4 +=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN -=item SYNOPSIS +=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode -=item DESCRIPTION +=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings =over 4 -=item Interactive Mode - -Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, -install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or -distribution, ls author, Signals +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CPAN::Shell +=item ABSTRACT -=item autobundle +=item DESCRIPTION -=item recompile +=item SEE ALSO -=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution +=back -=item Programmer's interface +=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class -expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples +=over 4 -=item Methods in the other Classes +=item SYNOPSIS -CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), -CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), -CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), -CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), -CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), -CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), -CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), -CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), -CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), -CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), -CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), -CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), -CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), -CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), -CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), -CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), -CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), -CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), -CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), -CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), -CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), -CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), -CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), -CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), -CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), -CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Cache Manager +=over 4 -=item Bundles +=item Methods you should implement -=item Prerequisites +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]), +-Ecat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check]) -=item Finding packages and VERSION +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -=item Debugging +-Ename, -Erenew, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() -=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=item CONFIGURATION - -Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE -EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist -optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE -[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item Note on urllist parameter's format - -=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support +=item Compiled Encodings =back -=item SECURITY +=item SEE ALSO -=item EXPORT +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes -=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES +=back -=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS +=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data =over 4 -=item Three basic types of firewalls - -http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade - -=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall - -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item FAQ +=item ABSTRACT -1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) -=item AUTHOR +=item CAVEATS -=item TRANSLATIONS +=item TO DO =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization +=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS -module +=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)? -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SEE ALSO -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP* -=back +=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP -=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) +=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings =over 4 @@ -8717,371 +11987,208 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Forcing a Stack Trace - -=back - =item BUGS +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside +=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR -=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree +=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FUNCTIONS - -the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) +=item ABSTRACT -=item CAUTIONARY NOTES +=item DESCRIPTION -=item COPYRIGHT +=item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO =over 4 -=item The C function +=item Overview -=item Class Creation at Compile Time +=item How does it work? -=item Element Types and Accessor Methods +=item Line Buffering -Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or -C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) +=over 4 -=item Initializing with C +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? =back -=item EXAMPLES - -Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 - -=item Author and Modification History +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information +=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLE +=item Encoding Names -=item WARNING +=back -=item GLOSSARY +=item Supported Encodings =over 4 -=item _ +=item Built-in Encodings -C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -=item a +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=item b +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN -=item c +=item Miscellaneous encodings -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess -=item d +=back -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item Unsupported encodings -=item e + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology -=item f +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=over 4 -=item g +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS -=item h +=back -C, C, C, C +=item Glossary -=item i +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C +=item See Also -=item k +=item References -C, C +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary -=item l +=over 4 -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item Other Notable Sites -=item m +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item Offline sources -=item M +C by Ken Lunde -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=back -=item n +=back -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings -=item o +=over 4 -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=item SYNOPSIS -=item p +=item ABSTRACT -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item P +=item SEE ALSO -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=back -=item q +=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings -C, C +=over 4 -=item r +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item s +=item NOTES -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item BUGS -=item t +=item SEE ALSO -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=back -=item u +=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item v +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C +=item ABSTRACT -=item x +L says:, Quick Reference -C, C +=item Size, Endianness, and BOM -=item y +=over 4 -C, C +=item by size -=item z +=item by endianness -C, C +BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order =back -=item NOTE +=item Surrogate Pairs + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory +=head2 Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -=item NOTES +=item In Practice + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, -subject to -change) +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to +encodings =over 4 @@ -9089,34 +12196,30 @@ change) =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Global Variables - - $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, -@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, -$DB::lineno +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: -=item API Methods +=over 4 -CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), -CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() +=item Alias overloading -=item Client Callback Methods +=back -CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), -CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), -CLIENT->output(LIST) +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item BUGS +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm -- +Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* -=item AUTHOR +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by +Encode::CN -=back +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by +Encode -=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode +Implementation Base Class =over 4 @@ -9124,258 +12227,323 @@ CLIENT->output(LIST) =item DESCRIPTION -B, B, B - =over 4 -=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3 +=item Methods you should implement -=item Interface to Berkeley DB +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]), +-Ecat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check]) -=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -=item Default Parameters +-Ename, -Erenew, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() -=item In Memory Databases +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=item DB_HASH +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item A Simple Example +=item Compiled Encodings =back -=item DB_BTREE +=item SEE ALSO + +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes + +=back + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from +data =over 4 -=item Changing the BTREE sort order +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Handling Duplicate Keys +=item ABSTRACT -=item The get_dup() Method +=item DESCRIPTION -=item The find_dup() Method +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) -=item The del_dup() Method +=item CAVEATS -=item Matching Partial Keys +=item TO DO + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item DB_RECNO +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by +Encode::JP::2022_JP* + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used +by Encode::JP + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally +used by Encode::KR + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' +and 'Q' header encoding =over 4 -=item The 'bval' Option +=item SYNOPSIS -=item A Simple Example +=item ABSTRACT -=item Extra RECNO Methods +=item DESCRIPTION -B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, -B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, -length, elements);> +=item BUGS -=item Another Example +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item THE API INTERFACE +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document +on Encode and PerlIO -B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = -$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, -$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, -$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> +=over 4 -=item DBM FILTERS +=item Overview -B, B, B, -B +=item How does it work? + +=item Line Buffering =over 4 -=item The Filter +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? -=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. +=back -=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item HINTS AND TIPS +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings +supported by Encode =over 4 -=item Locking: The Trouble with fd - -=item Safe ways to lock a database - -B, B, B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Sharing Databases With C Applications +=over 4 -=item The untie() Gotcha +=item Encoding Names =back -=item COMMON QUESTIONS +=item Supported Encodings =over 4 -=item Why is there Perl source in my database? - -=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? +=item Built-in Encodings -=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII -=back +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=item REFERENCES +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) -=item HISTORY +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN -=item BUGS +=item Miscellaneous encodings -=item AVAILABILITY +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess -=item COPYRIGHT +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=item Unsupported encodings -=item AUTHOR + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings -=back +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology -=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both -printing and C +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -=item DESCRIPTION +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS -=over 4 +=back -=item Methods +=item Glossary -I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I -I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Reset +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 -=item Functions +=item See Also -Dumper(I) +=item References -=item Configuration Variables or Methods +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary -$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>) +=over 4 -=item Exports +=item Other Notable Sites -Dumper +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" + +=item Offline sources + +C by Ken Lunde =back -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item BUGS +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 +encoding -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item VERSION +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item In Practice =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler +=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -=item PROFILE FORMAT +=item Description -=item AUTOLOAD +=over 4 -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item Predefined Methods -=item BUGS +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) + +=item Example: base64 transcoder + +=item Operator Overloading + +=back =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer +=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in +non-ascii or non-utf8 =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT =over 4 -=item Memory footprint debugging +=item Literal Conversions + +=item PerlIO layers for C =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1 + +"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle + +=item USAGE + +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E +I ...] ;, use encoding I Filter=E1;, no encoding; + +=item The Filter Option =over 4 -=item A simple scalar string +=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87 -=item A simple scalar number +=back -=item A simple scalar with an extra reference +=item CAVEATS -=item A reference to a simple scalar +=over 4 -=item A reference to an array +=item NOT SCOPED -=item A reference to a hash +=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS -=item Dumping a large array or hash +=item tr/// with ranges -=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer +Legend of characters above -=item A reference to a subroutine +=back + +=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl + +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS + +literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format + +=item HISTORY + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item EXPORTS +=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder -=item BUGS +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item Description + +=over 4 + +=item Predefined Methods + +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) + +=item Example: base64 transcoder + +=item Operator Overloading -=item AUTHOR +=back =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module +=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation +variables =over 4 @@ -9383,9 +12551,12 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION +=item PERFORMANCE + =back -=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests +=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or +arrays =over 4 @@ -9393,21 +12564,13 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -I, I, I - -=item OO INTERFACE - -$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = -Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...), -$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest - -=item SEE ALSO +=item LIMITATIONS =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm +=head2 Errno - System errno constants =over 4 @@ -9415,26 +12578,15 @@ $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest =item DESCRIPTION -=item FUNCTIONS - -md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) - -=item METHODS - -$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...), -$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest - -=item EXAMPLES +=item CAVEATS -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT -=item AUTHORS - =back -=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles +=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules =over 4 @@ -9442,37 +12594,41 @@ $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTES +=over 4 + +=item How to Export + +=item Selecting What To Export + +=item How to Import + +C, C, C =back -=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. +=item Advanced features =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Specialised Import Lists -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method -=over 4 +=item Module Version Checking -=item Creation +=item Managing Unknown Symbols -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, -stopDbSignal +=item Tag Handling Utility Functions -=item Methods +=item Generating combined tags -dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, -veryCompact, set, get +=item Ced Constants =back =back -=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code +=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts =over 4 @@ -9480,18 +12636,10 @@ veryCompact, set, get =item DESCRIPTION -@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, -@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), -dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), -dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), -bootstrap() - -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into -Perl code +=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in +Makefiles etc. =over 4 @@ -9499,133 +12647,136 @@ Perl code =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 Encode - character encodings +cat -=over 4 +eqtime src dst -=item SYNOPSIS +rm_rf files... -=item DESCRIPTION +rm_f files... -=over 4 +touch files .. -=item TERMINOLOGY +mv source... destination -=back +cp source... destination + +chmod mode files.. + +mkpath directory.. -=item ENCODINGS +test_f file =over 4 -=item Characteristics of an Encoding +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO -=item Types of Encodings +=item AUTHOR -Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings, -Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings +=back -=item Specifying Encodings +=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles -1. By name, 2. As an object +=over 4 -=item Encoding Names +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION -The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry, -The name used by the the organization that defined it +B =back -=item PERL ENCODING API +B -=over 4 +B -=item Generic Encoding Interface +B -=item Handling Malformed Data +B -Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes +=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants -=item UTF-8 / utf8 +=over 4 -=item Other Encodings of Unicode +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Listing available encodings +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Defining Aliases +=item USAGE -As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code -reference, e.g.: +IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF -=item Defining Encodings +=item FUNCTIONS =back -=item Encoding and IO +C_stringify NAME -=item Encoding How to ... +perl_stringify NAME -IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8 -strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules +constant_types -=item Messing with Perl's Internals +memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT -is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING) +assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE.. -=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES +return_clause --Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), --Edecode($octets,$check) +switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. -=over 4 +params WHAT -=item Compiled Encodings +dump_names -.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other -variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11 +dogfood -=back +C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item +def_post, utf8 -=item SEE ALSO +XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME -=back +autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER + +WriteMakefileSnippet -=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables -of the Encode extension +WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, +BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=back -=item KEYWORDS +=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications -=item COPYRIGHT +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings +=item DESCRIPTION -=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension +=item @EXPORT -=over 4 +=item FUNCTIONS -=item DESCRIPTION +xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), +ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=item EXAMPLES -=item KEYWORDS +=item SEE ALSO -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation -variables +=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there =over 4 @@ -9633,26 +12784,37 @@ variables =item DESCRIPTION -=item PERFORMANCE +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +B =back -=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or -arrays +=back -=over 4 +B I -=item SYNOPSIS +B -=item DESCRIPTION +B -=item LIMITATIONS +_autosplit + +=over 4 + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +B =item AUTHOR +=item LICENSE + =back -=head2 Errno - System errno constants +=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules =over 4 @@ -9660,15 +12822,20 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=item CAVEATS +=item USAGE -=item AUTHOR +=item FUNCTIONS -=item COPYRIGHT +new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), +packlist(), version() + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules +=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them =over 4 @@ -9676,38 +12843,34 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION +For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For +dynamic extensions at load time + =over 4 -=item How to Export +=item EXTRALIBS -=item Selecting What To Export +=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH -=item Specialised Import Lists +=item BSLOADLIBS -=item Exporting without using Export's import method +=back -=item Module Version Checking +=item PORTABILITY -=item Managing Unknown Symbols +=over 4 -=item Tag Handling Utility Functions +=item VMS implementation -=back +=item Win32 implementation =back -=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in -Makefiles etc. +=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass =over 4 @@ -9717,108 +12880,88 @@ Makefiles etc. =back -cat - -eqtime src dst - -rm_f files... +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods -rm_f files... +=over 4 -touch files .. +=item SYNOPSIS -mv source... destination +=item DESCRIPTION -cp source... destination +=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods -chmod mode files.. +installvars -mkpath directory.. +=back -test_f file +os_flavor_is =over 4 -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO +=item File::Spec wrappers -=item AUTHOR +catfile =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item USAGE - -IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, PVN, YES, NO, UNDEF +=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods -=item FUNCTIONS +B =back -C_stringify NAME - -constant_types - -memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT - -assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE.. +B -return_clause +init_VERSION -switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. +wraplist -params WHAT +manifypods -dump_names +manifypods_target -C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item -def_post +makemakerdflt_target -XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME +special_targets -autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER +POD2MAN_EXE_macro -WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, -BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME +test_via_harness -=over 4 +test_via_script -=item AUTHOR +libscan -=back +tool_autosplit -=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications +all_target -=over 4 +metafile_target -=item SYNOPSIS +metafile_addtomanifest_target -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -=item @EXPORT +=item Abstract methods -=item FUNCTIONS +oneliner, B, B, max_exec_len, +B, init_DIRFILESEP, init_linker, init_platform, +platform_constants -xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), -ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) +=back -=item EXAMPLES +os_flavor -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -9828,7 +12971,12 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules +os_flavor (o) + +init_linker + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -9836,20 +12984,17 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE - -=item FUNCTIONS +os_flavor (o) -new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), -packlist(), version() +=back -=item EXAMPLE +cflags (o) -=item AUTHOR +replace_manpage_separator (o) -=back +init_linker -=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 @@ -9857,33 +13002,27 @@ packlist(), version() =item DESCRIPTION -For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions - =over 4 -=item EXTRALIBS +=item Overridden methods -=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH +os_flavor -=item BSLOADLIBS +=back =back -=item PORTABILITY +B =over 4 -=item VMS implementation - -=item Win32 implementation - -=back +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -9892,56 +13031,68 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive - =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +maybe_command -=over 4 +guess_name -=item SYNOPSIS +macify -=item DESCRIPTION +patternify -=back +init_main -catfile +init_others -constants (o) +init_platform, platform_constants -static_lib (o) +init_dirscan -dynamic_bs (o) +init_VERSION (o) -dynamic_lib (o) +special_targets (o) -canonpath +static (o) -perl_script +dlsyms (o) -pm_to_blib +dynamic (o) -test_via_harness (o) +clean (o) -tool_autosplit (override) +clean_subdirs_target -tools_other (o) +realclean (o) -xs_o (o) +realclean_subdirs_target -top_targets (o) +rulez (o) -htmlifypods (o) +processPL (o) -manifypods (o) +os_flavor -dist_ci (o) +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker -dist_core (o) +=over 4 -pasthru (o) +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +os_flavor + +init_platform (o), platform_constants + +const_cccmd (o) + +static_lib (o) + +dynamic_lib (o) =head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker @@ -9954,11 +13105,15 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item METHODS +init_dist (o) + =back -perl_archive_after +init_linker -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker +os_flavor + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 @@ -9966,40 +13121,54 @@ perl_archive_after =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - =over 4 -=item Preloaded methods +=item Overridden methods -canonpath +os_flavor =back =back -catdir +B -catfile +=over 4 -curdir +=item AUTHOR -rootdir +=item SEE ALSO -updir +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION -c_o (o) +=item METHODS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Methods + +os_flavor (o) =back +c_o (o) + cflags (o) clean (o) +clean_subdirs_target + const_cccmd (o) const_config (o) @@ -10012,6 +13181,10 @@ depend (o) dir_target (o) +init_DEST + +init_dist + dist (o) dist_basics (o) @@ -10020,9 +13193,23 @@ dist_ci (o) dist_core (o) -dist_dir (o) +B -dist_test (o) +B + +B + +B + +zipfile_target + +uutardist_target + +shdist_target + +distdir + +dist_test dlsyms (o) @@ -10036,10 +13223,10 @@ exescan extliblist -file_name_is_absolute - find_perl +find_tests + =over 4 =item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile @@ -10054,20 +13241,34 @@ guess_name has_link_code -htmlifypods (o) - init_dirscan +init_DIRFILESEP + init_main init_others +init_INST + +init_INSTALL + +init_linker + +init_lib2arch + +init_PERL + +init_platform (o), platform_constants (o) + +init_PERM + +init_xs + install (o) installbin (o) -libscan (o) - linkext (o) lsdir @@ -10078,30 +13279,22 @@ makeaperl (o) makefile (o) -manifypods (o) - maybe_command -maybe_command_in_dirs - needs_linking (o) nicetext -parse_version - parse_abstract -pasthru (o) +parse_version -path +pasthru (o) perl_script perldepend (o) -ppd - perm_rw (o) perm_rwx (o) @@ -10114,14 +13307,28 @@ post_initialize (o) postamble (o) +ppd + prefixify processPL (o) +quote_paren + realclean (o) +realclean_subdirs_target + replace_manpage_separator +oneliner (o) + +quote_literal + +escape_newlines + +max_exec_len + static (o) static_lib (o) @@ -10134,16 +13341,16 @@ subdirs (o) test (o) -test_via_harness (o) - -test_via_script (o) +test_via_harness (override) -tool_autosplit (o) +test_via_script (override) tools_other (o) tool_xsubpp (o) +all_target + top_targets (o) writedoc @@ -10154,12 +13361,6 @@ xs_cpp (o) xs_o (o) -perl_archive - -perl_archive_after - -export_list - =over 4 =item SEE ALSO @@ -10185,11 +13386,9 @@ wraplist =back -rootdir (override) - =over 4 -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item Methods guess_name (override) @@ -10197,37 +13396,39 @@ guess_name (override) find_perl (override) -path (override) - maybe_command (override) -maybe_command_in_dirs (override) - perl_script (override) -file_name_is_absolute (override) - replace_manpage_separator +init_DEST + +init_DIRFILESEP + +init_main (override) + init_others (override) +init_platform (override) + +platform_constants + +init_VERSION (override) + constants (override) +special_targets + cflags (override) const_cccmd (override) -pm_to_blib (override) - -tool_autosplit (override) - tool_sxubpp (override) -xsubpp_version (override) - tools_other (override) -dist (override) +init_dist (override) c_o (override) @@ -10235,8 +13436,6 @@ xs_c (override) xs_o (override) -top_targets (override) - dlsyms (override) dynamic_lib (override) @@ -10245,8 +13444,6 @@ dynamic_bs (override) static_lib (override) -manifypods (override) - processPL (override) installbin (override) @@ -10255,34 +13452,102 @@ subdir_x (override) clean (override) +clean_subdirs_target + realclean (override) -dist_basics (override) +zipfile_target (o), tarfile_target (o), shdist_target (o) + +dist_test (override) -dist_core (override) +install (override) -dist_dir (override) +perldepend (override) -dist_test (override) +makefile (override) + +find_tests (override) + +test (override) + +makeaperl (override) + +nicetext (override) + +prefixify (override) + +oneliner (o) + +B (o) + +quote_literal + +escape_newlines + +max_exec_len + +init_linker (o) + +eliminate_macros + +fixpath + +os_flavor + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Overridden methods + +B + +=back + +replace_manpage_separator + +B + +B + +B + +B + +init_platform (o), platform_constants (o) + +special_targets (o) + +static_lib (o) + +dynamic_lib (o) -install (override) +clean -perldepend (override) +init_linker -makefile (override) +perl_script -test (override) +xs_o (o) -test_via_harness (override) +pasthru (o) -test_via_script (override) +oneliner (o) -makeaperl (override) +max_exec_len -nicetext (override) +os_flavor -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X =over 4 @@ -10290,45 +13555,49 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 -catfile +=item Overriden methods -constants (o) +dist_test -static_lib (o) +=back -dynamic_bs (o) +=back -dynamic_lib (o) +subdir_x -canonpath +xs_c -perl_script +xs_cpp -pm_to_blib +xs_o -test_via_harness (o) +clean_subdirs_target -tool_autosplit (override) +realclean_subdirs_target -tools_other (o) +max_exec_len -xs_o (o) +os_flavor -top_targets (o) +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR -htmlifypods (o) +=back -manifypods (o) +=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization -dist_ci (o) +=over 4 -dist_core (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -pasthru (o) +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile =over 4 @@ -10360,52 +13629,103 @@ pasthru (o) =item Using Attributes and Parameters -ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, -CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, -EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, -HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, -INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR, -INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, -INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, -INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, -INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, -MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, -NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, -PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW, +ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, +CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, +EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, +FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, +INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, +INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, +INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, +INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, +INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, +INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, +LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, +MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_VC, OBJECT, +OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, +PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, -PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION, -VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION +PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, +PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, +VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION =item Additional lowercase attributes -clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, -tool_autosplit +clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean, +test, tool_autosplit =item Overriding MakeMaker Methods +=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming + +C< ' '>> + =item Hintsfile support =item Distribution Support make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, - make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make -shdist, make zipdist, make ci + make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make +uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci + +=item Module Meta-Data =item Disabling an extension +=item Other Handy Functions + +prompt + =back =item ENVIRONMENT -PERL_MM_OPT +PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS +=item LICENSE + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About +MakeMaker + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Philosophy and History + +Why not just use ?, What's +Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no +shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft + +=item Module Writing + +How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's +this F thing and how did it get in my F?! + +=item XS + +How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter +Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same +directory? + +=back + +=item PATCHING + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -10413,28 +13733,42 @@ PERL_MM_OPT =item DESCRIPTION -=item MANIFEST.SKIP +=over 4 -=item EXPORT_OK +=item The Mantra -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES +=item The Layout -=item DIAGNOSTICS +Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP, +bin/ -C I, C I, C I<$!>, -C I +=back -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item SEE ALSO -B +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version agnostic bytes.pm -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform agnostic vmsish.pm + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c +=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file =over 4 @@ -10442,8 +13776,59 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +mkmanifest + +=back + +=back + +manifind + +manicheck + +filecheck + +fullcheck + +skipcheck + +maniread + +manicopy + +maniadd + +=over 4 + +=item MANIFEST + +=item MANIFEST.SKIP + +=item EXPORT_OK + +=item GLOBAL VARIABLES + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +C I, C I, C I, +C I<$!>, C I + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +B + =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back =head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader @@ -10553,6 +13938,10 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR + +=item HISTORY + =back =head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles @@ -10601,6 +13990,8 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTES + =item EXPORTS (by request only) =item BUGS @@ -10613,7 +14004,7 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =back -=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree +=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree. =over 4 @@ -10621,12 +14012,30 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION +B, B + +=over 4 + +=item %options + C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C +=item The wanted function + +C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current +filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete +pathname to the file + +=back + +=item WARNINGS + =item CAVEAT +$dont_use_nlink, symlinks + =item NOTES =item HISTORY @@ -10663,6 +14072,8 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item DIAGNOSTICS + =item AUTHORS =back @@ -10675,13 +14086,19 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item METHODS + +canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir, +no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath, +splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs() + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS =back -=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs +=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs =over 4 @@ -10689,25 +14106,27 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -devnull - =back -tmpdir +canonpath -path +file_name_is_absolute -canonpath +tmpdir (override) -splitpath +=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs -splitdir +=over 4 -catpath +=item SYNOPSIS -abs2rel +=item DESCRIPTION -rel2abs +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +canonpath() =over 4 @@ -10733,7 +14152,7 @@ rel2abs =back -=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS +=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic) =over 4 @@ -10747,7 +14166,7 @@ canonpath =back -catdir +catdir() catfile @@ -10777,10 +14196,22 @@ rel2abs =over 4 +=item AUTHORS + =item SEE ALSO =back +tmpdir + +canonpath + +splitpath + +splitdir + +catpath + =head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs =over 4 @@ -10791,7 +14222,8 @@ rel2abs =back -=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec +=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec +modules =over 4 @@ -10801,11 +14233,11 @@ rel2abs =item METHODS -canonpath +canonpath() =back -catdir +catdir() catfile @@ -10833,11 +14265,11 @@ splitpath splitdir -catpath +catpath() abs2rel -rel2abs +rel2abs() =over 4 @@ -10929,6 +14361,12 @@ catpath =over 4 +=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers + +=back + +=over 4 + =item SEE ALSO =back @@ -11031,6 +14469,8 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS + =item NOTE =item AUTHOR @@ -11045,8 +14485,14 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION +cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR + +=item CAVEATS + =item BUGS +=item NOTES + =back =head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles @@ -11081,6 +14527,23 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item All-in-one interface +=item Filtering only specific components of source code + +C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">, +C<"all"> + +=item Filtering only the code parts of source code + +Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up +into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'> +component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial +filters +described in the previous section. + +=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C subroutine + +=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together + =item How it works =back @@ -11143,6 +14606,8 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES +=item KNOWN ISSUES + =item KNOWN BUGS =item AUTHORS @@ -11201,7 +14666,8 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item Summary of Option Specifications -!, +, s, i, f, : I [ I ] +!, +, s, i, o, f, : I [ I ], : I [ I ], : ++ [ I ] =back @@ -11211,6 +14677,8 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item Object oriented interface +=item Thread Safety + =item Documentation and help texts =item Storing options in a hash @@ -11219,7 +14687,7 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item The lonesome dash -=item Argument call-back +=item Argument callback =back @@ -11228,9 +14696,14 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override (default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always -(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, +(default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help +(default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) +=item Exportable Methods + +VersionMessage, C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-output>, HelpMessage + =item Return values and Errors =item Legacy @@ -11254,6 +14727,12 @@ prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) =item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not supplied +=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly + +=item Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called + +=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long? + =back =item AUTHOR @@ -11271,6 +14750,40 @@ clustering =item DESCRIPTION +=item C<--help> and C<--version> + +=back + +=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Restricted hashes + +lock_keys, unlock_keys + +=back + +=back + +lock_value, unlock_value + +B, B + +=over 4 + +=item CAVEATS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + =back =head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current @@ -11341,88 +14854,93 @@ the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) =item LIST OF LANGUAGES -{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} : -Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], -{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : -Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : -Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : -Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} : -Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], -[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} : -Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, -{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} : -Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu -(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak -(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : -Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : -Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : -Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : -Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, -[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], -[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : -Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} -: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : -Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, -{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : -Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and -pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], -[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles -and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : -Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default -(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi} -: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : -Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, -{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, -{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English -(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} : -Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : -Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} -: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : -Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, -{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, -{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), -{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : -Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : -Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : -Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, +{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} : +Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : +Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, +{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], +{am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, +{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} +: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} : +Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} : +Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae} +: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} : +Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai} +: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} : +Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} : +Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber +(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini, +{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} : +Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} : +Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian +(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central +American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages], +{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb} +: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} : +Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : +Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree, +{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} +: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based +Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : +Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : +Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru) +Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri, +{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch, +{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi} +: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} : +English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English +(ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} : +Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} +: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} : +Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French +(ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} : +Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan, +{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian, +{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High +German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon} +: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient +Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} : +Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, {he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, -{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, -{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], -{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language -Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} -: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : -Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : -Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, -{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : -Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : -Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} -: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, -{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, -{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : -Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} -: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, -{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : -Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} : -Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : -Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, -{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : -Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, -{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo -languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : -Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} -: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : -Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : -Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} -: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} : -Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : -Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : +{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo, +{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European +(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua +(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : +Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : +Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian +languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} : +Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle, +{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : +Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} +: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, +{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, +{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, +{i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : +Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, +{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : +Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : +Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} : +Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban +(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} +: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, +{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, +{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : +Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : +Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : +Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, +[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : +Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : +Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)], +{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple +languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan, +{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, +{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, -{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami, -{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} -: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, -{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, -{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian +{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} : +Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} : +Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi} +: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} : +Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian @@ -11432,34 +14950,37 @@ Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, [{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan -languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], -{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : -Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, -[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, -{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, -{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : -Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], -{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : -Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern -Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} -: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : -Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : -Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : -Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} -: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} -: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, -{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga -(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : -Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish -(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, -{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : -Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} : -Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], -{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, -{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, -{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik -languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : -Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni +languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} : +Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami, +[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : +Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, +{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, +{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign +Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : +Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave +(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, +{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : +Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : +South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : +Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, +{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : +Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, +{tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : +Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : +Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, +{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, +{ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} : +Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh} +: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : +Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, +{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : +Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} +: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} +: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private +Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} : +Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd} +: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, +{zun} : Zuni =item SEE ALSO @@ -11499,6 +15020,8 @@ Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni =item DESCRIPTION +=item DEPRECATED + =back =head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles @@ -11534,7 +15057,7 @@ new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile =item METHODS -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ) =item SEE ALSO @@ -11650,7 +15173,7 @@ new ( [ HANDLES ] ) add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) =item EXAMPLE @@ -11772,7 +15295,7 @@ new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile =item METHODS -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ) =item SEE ALSO @@ -11891,7 +15414,7 @@ new ( [ HANDLES ] ) add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) =item EXAMPLE @@ -12127,7 +15650,9 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =item DESCRIPTION first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST + +=item KNOWN BUGS =item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS @@ -12145,7 +15670,9 @@ general-utility list subroutines =item DESCRIPTION first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST + +=item KNOWN BUGS =item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS @@ -12162,8 +15689,11 @@ general-utility scalar subroutines =item DESCRIPTION -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype -EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR, +looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR, +set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF + +=item KNOWN BUGS =item COPYRIGHT @@ -12183,7 +15713,7 @@ EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency +Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency =item AUTHOR @@ -12197,40 +15727,28 @@ Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION B, B, B -=back - -=over 4 - =item CONVERSION ROUTINES code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) -=back - -=over 4 - =item QUERY ROUTINES C, C -=back +=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES =over 4 -=item CODE ALIASING +=item alias_code -=back +=item rename_country -=over 4 +=back =item EXAMPLES @@ -12240,10 +15758,10 @@ C, C =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166, -http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/, +Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO +3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html, http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, -http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html +http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html =item AUTHOR @@ -12258,41 +15776,26 @@ identification (ISO 4217) =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION XTS, XXX -=back - -=over 4 - =item CONVERSION ROUTINES code2currency(), currency2code() -=back - -=over 4 - =item QUERY ROUTINES C, C -=back - -=over 4 - =item EXAMPLES =item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995, +http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency =item AUTHOR @@ -12307,39 +15810,23 @@ Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=over 4 - =item CONVERSION ROUTINES code2language(), language2code() -=back - -=over 4 - =item QUERY ROUTINES C, C -=back - -=over 4 - =item EXAMPLES =item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html =item AUTHOR @@ -12348,7 +15835,7 @@ http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization +=head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization =over 4 @@ -12437,6 +15924,46 @@ $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() =back +=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +B, B, B + +=over 4 + +=item SPECIAL CODES + +=back + +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES + +code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) + +=item QUERY ROUTINES + +C, C + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS + +=item SEE ALSO + +Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924, +http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/ + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings =over 4 @@ -12445,7 +15972,7 @@ $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() =item DESCRIPTION -encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) +encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);, decode_base64($str) =item DIAGNOSTICS @@ -12466,7 +15993,7 @@ of quoted-printable strings =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str); =item COPYRIGHT @@ -12481,7 +16008,7 @@ strings =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str); =item COPYRIGHT @@ -12514,33 +16041,26 @@ ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale =item EXAMPLES - use Math::BigFloat qw(bstr bint); # not ready yet - $x = bstr("1234") # string "1234" - $x = "$x"; # same as bstr() - $x = bneg("1234") # BigFloat "-1234" - $x = Math::BigFloat->bneg("1234"); # BigFloat "1234" - $x = Math::BigFloat->babs("-12345"); # BigFloat "12345" - $x = Math::BigFloat->bnorm("-0 00"); # BigFloat "0" - $x = bint(1) + bint(2); # BigFloat "3" - $x = bint(1) + "2"; # ditto (auto-BigFloatify of "2") - $x = bint(1); # BigFloat "1" - $x = $x + 5 / 2; # BigFloat "3" - $x = $x ** 3; # BigFloat "27" - $x *= 2; # BigFloat "54" - $x = new Math::BigFloat; # BigFloat "0" - $x--; # BigFloat "-1" =item Autocreating constants -=item PERFORMANCE +=over 4 + +=item Math library + +=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite + +=back =item BUGS -=item CAVEAT +=item CAVEATS stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow +=item SEE ALSO + =item LICENSE =item AUTHORS @@ -12557,6 +16077,121 @@ stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow Canonical notation, Input, Output +=item METHODS + +=over 4 + +=item config + +=item accuracy + +=item precision + +=item brsft + +=item new + +=item bnan + +=item bzero + +=item binf + +=item bone + +=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf() + +=item is_positive()/is_negative() + + $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0 + $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0 + +=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int() + +=item bcmp + +=item bacmp + +=item sign + +=item bcmp + +=item bneg + +=item babs + +=item bnorm + +=item bnot + +=item binc + +=item bdec + +=item badd + +=item bsub + +=item bmul + +=item bdiv + +=item bmod + +=item bmodinv + +=item bmodpow + +=item bpow + +=item blsft + +=item brsft + +=item band + +=item bior + +=item bxor + +=item bnot + +=item bsqrt + +=item bfac + +=item round + +=item bround + +=item bfround + +=item bfloor + +=item bceil + +=item bgcd + +=item blcm + +=item exponent + +=item mantissa + +=item parts + +=item copy + +=item as_number + +=item bsstr + +=item as_hex + +=item as_bin + +=back + =item ACCURACY and PRECISION =over 4 @@ -12580,78 +16215,181 @@ Remarks =over 4 +=item MATH LIBRARY + +=item SIGN + =item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item EXAMPLES + + use Math::BigInt; + +=item Autocreating constants + +=item PERFORMANCE + +=over 4 + +=item Alternative math libraries + +=item SUBCLASSING + +=back + +=item Subclassing Math::BigInt + +=item UPGRADING + +=over 4 + +=item Auto-upgrade + +bsqrt(), div(), blog() + +=back + +=item BUGS + +broot() does not work, Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior +5.6.0 + +=item CAVEATS + +stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity +handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object +types, bsqrt(), brsft() + +=item LICENSE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item STORAGE + +=item METHODS + +=item WRAP YOUR OWN + +=item LICENSE + +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Math::BigInt::Scalar - Pure Perl module to test Math::BigInt with +scalars + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item LICENSE + +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationales + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item MATH LIBRARY + +=back + +=item METHODS + +=over 4 + +=item new() + +=item numerator() + +=item denominator() + + $d = $x->denominator(); + +=item parts() - use Math::BigInt qw(bstr bint); - $x = bstr("1234") # string "1234" - $x = "$x"; # same as bstr() - $x = bneg("1234") # Bigint "-1234" - $x = Math::BigInt->bneg("1234"); # Bigint "-1234" - $x = Math::BigInt->babs("-12345"); # Bigint "12345" - $x = Math::BigInt->bnorm("-0 00"); # BigInt "0" - $x = bint(1) + bint(2); # BigInt "3" - $x = bint(1) + "2"; # ditto (auto-BigIntify of "2") - $x = bint(1); # BigInt "1" - $x = $x + 5 / 2; # BigInt "3" - $x = $x ** 3; # BigInt "27" - $x *= 2; # BigInt "54" - $x = new Math::BigInt; # BigInt "0" - $x--; # BigInt "-1" - $x = Math::BigInt->badd(4,5) # BigInt "9" - $x = Math::BigInt::badd(4,5) # BigInt "9" - print $x->bsstr(); # 9e+0 +=item as_number() -=item Autocreating constants +=item bfac() -=item PERFORMANCE +=item blog() -=over 4 +=item bround()/round()/bfround() -=item Replacing the math library +=item bmod() -=back +=item is_one() -=item BUGS +=item is_zero() -:constant and eval() +=item is_positive() -=item CAVEATS +=item is_negative() -stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow, -Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt() +=item is_int() -=item LICENSE +=item is_odd() -=item SEE ALSO +=item is_even() -=item AUTHORS +=item bceil() -=back +=item bfloor() -=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt + $x->bfloor(); -=over 4 +=item config -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS -=item EXPORT +inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented +except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer =item LICENSE -This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it -under -the same terms as Perl itself. +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHORS -=item SEE ALSO - =back =head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical @@ -12738,7 +16476,7 @@ cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =back -=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time +=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time =over 4 @@ -12856,23 +16594,6 @@ Storable use =back -=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values -should be memoized - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEATS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - =head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database =over 4 @@ -12911,6 +16632,14 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Enforcing redispatch + +=item Avoiding repetitions + +=back + =item AUTHOR =item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS @@ -12936,7 +16665,7 @@ dataend () debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... ]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), -ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot () +ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh () =item EXPORTS @@ -12961,8 +16690,8 @@ requires_firewall HOST =item NetConfig VALUES nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, -time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_ext_passive, ftp_int_pasive, -local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists +time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, +ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists =back @@ -13002,16 +16731,17 @@ new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME -), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), rmdir ( DIR ), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE -]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, -WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, -REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), -mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( -[FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ -DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( -[ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), -pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( -NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () +), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ), +mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), +dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( +LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), +append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size +( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ +BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), +stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), +pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( +SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), +abort (), quit () =over 4 @@ -13024,11 +16754,11 @@ quot (CMD [,ARGS]) =item THE dataconn CLASS read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), -abort (), close () +bytes_read (), abort (), close () =item UNIMPLEMENTED -B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B +B, B, B, B, B, B, B =item REPORTING BUGS @@ -13036,6 +16766,10 @@ B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B =item SEE ALSO +=item USE EXAMPLES + +http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz + =item CREDITS =item COPYRIGHT @@ -13057,11 +16791,12 @@ new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) =item METHODS article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( -[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] -), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( -USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( -SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave -(), quit () +[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [ +MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] +), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), +postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, +DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), +post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit () =over 4 @@ -13089,7 +16824,7 @@ MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C =back -=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081) +=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939) =over 4 @@ -13097,18 +16832,16 @@ MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES - =item CONSTRUCTOR new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) =item METHODS -user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER, -PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, -FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( -MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () +user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, +PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM +[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ +MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () =item NOTES @@ -13128,19 +16861,29 @@ MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () =item DESCRIPTION -icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external - =over 4 =item Functions -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, -$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); +Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos +]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, +$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, +$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack( +[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, pingecho($host +[, $timeout]); =back =item NOTES +=item INSTALL + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back =head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client @@ -13159,11 +16902,15 @@ new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] =item METHODS -banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), mail ( ADDRESS [, -OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( -ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), -to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), -verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit () +banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME, +PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( +ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, +ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( +ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ +DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), +quit () + +=item ADDRESSES =item SEE ALSO @@ -13249,7 +16996,7 @@ functions =over 4 -=item How do I download files from a FTP server ? +=item How do I download files from an FTP server ? =item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? @@ -13262,13 +17009,13 @@ functions =item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? -=item How do I get a directory listing from a FTP server ? +=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ? -=item Changeing directory to "" does not fail ? +=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ? =item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? -=item I am behind a FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside +=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside ? =item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 @@ -13398,6 +17145,8 @@ login (), password (), account (), lpa () =item IMPLEMENTATION +=item BUGS + =item AUTHOR =back @@ -13537,17 +17286,17 @@ cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, -fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, -getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, -getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, -iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, -isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, -longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, -memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, -opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, -qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, -rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, -setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, +fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, +geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, +getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, +isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, +isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, +log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, +memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, +offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, +putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, +rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, +setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, @@ -13563,7 +17312,7 @@ wctomb, write =item POSIX::SigAction -new +new, handler, mask, flags, safe =item POSIX::SigSet @@ -13641,7 +17390,8 @@ Constants =item WAIT -Constants, Macros +Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, +WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG =back @@ -13654,12 +17404,20 @@ name space =item DESCRIPTION -unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw +unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop =over 4 +=item Custom Layers + +:encoding, :via + +=item Alternatives to raw + =item Defaults and how to override them +=item Querying the layers of filehandle + =back =item AUTHOR @@ -13668,7 +17426,29 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =back -=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO. +=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl =over 4 @@ -13676,9 +17456,28 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =item DESCRIPTION +=item EXPECTED METHODS + +$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), +$obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), +$obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), +$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), +$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), +$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), +$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), +$obj->EOF($fh) + +=item EXAMPLES + +=over 4 + +=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle + +=back + =back -=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl +=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings =over 4 @@ -13686,13 +17485,9 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =item DESCRIPTION -$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), -$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd), -$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh), -$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), -$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), -$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), -$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT =back @@ -13732,12 +17527,13 @@ after =back =item Warnings -multiple occurence of link target I, line containing nothing but +multiple occurrence of link target I, line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, -Verbatim paragraph in NAME section +Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI without preceding higher +level =item Hyperlinks @@ -13761,6 +17557,8 @@ C<$checker-Epoderror( @args )>, C<$checker-Epoderror( {%opts}, C<$checker-Enum_errors()> +C<$checker-Enum_warnings()> + C<$checker-Ename()> C<$checker-Enode()> @@ -14177,12 +17975,16 @@ B<_output> B<_replace_special_chars> +B<_replace_special_chars_late> + B<_create_label> B<_create_index> B<_clean_latex_commands> +B<_split_delimited> + =over 4 =item NOTES @@ -14205,17 +18007,36 @@ B<_clean_latex_commands> =item DESCRIPTION -center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, quotes, +center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes, release, section =item DIAGNOSTICS roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", %s:%d: Unknown -escape EE%sE, %s:%d: Unknown sequence %s, %s:%d: Unmatched =back +escape EE%sE, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched +=back =item BUGS +=item CAVEATS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +=back + +=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LEE formatting code in POD text + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -14525,41 +18346,198 @@ I|I =item B -=back +=back + +=over 4 + +=item B + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item B + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item B<_push_input_stream()> + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item B<_pop_input_stream()> + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item TREE-BASED PARSING + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CAVEAT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CAVEAT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod! + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CAVEAT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item B +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML + =over 4 -=item B +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text + =over 4 -=item B<_push_input_stream()> +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +alt, indent, loose, sentence, width -=item B<_pop_input_stream()> +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=back +Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s, +Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back -=over 4 +=item RESTRICTIONS -=item TREE-BASED PARSING +=item NOTES =item SEE ALSO @@ -14702,13 +18680,14 @@ B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges> =item DESCRIPTION -alt, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width +alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, width =item DIAGNOSTICS -Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote -specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape: -%s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back +Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading: +%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph: %s, +%s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s, %s:%d: +Unmatched =back =item RESTRICTIONS @@ -14759,8 +18738,8 @@ text =back -=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII -text with format escapes +=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format +escapes =over 4 @@ -14768,6 +18747,8 @@ text with format escapes =item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTES + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -14869,8 +18850,11 @@ Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes =item DESCRIPTION -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype -EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR, +looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR, +set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF + +=item KNOWN BUGS =item COPYRIGHT @@ -14954,14 +18938,14 @@ socket.h defines and structure manipulators =item DESCRIPTION inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST, -INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in -SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in -SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN, -pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN +INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_family SOCKADDR, sockaddr_in PORT, +ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, +unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un +SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN =back -=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures +=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures =over 4 @@ -14977,6 +18961,12 @@ pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN =item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION +=item CODE REFERENCES + +=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY + +utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable + =item ERROR REPORTING =item WIZARDS ONLY @@ -14999,15 +18989,21 @@ C =back +=item Storable magic + =item EXAMPLES =item WARNING =item BUGS -=item CREDITS +=over 4 -=item TRANSLATIONS +=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 + +=back + +=item CREDITS =item AUTHOR @@ -15045,6 +19041,8 @@ C =item BUGS +=item LIMITATION + =item COPYRIGHT =back @@ -15081,8 +19079,8 @@ interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls =item DESCRIPTION openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args, -setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02), -closelog +setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added +in 5.004_02), closelog =item EXAMPLES @@ -15102,8 +19100,8 @@ Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls =item DESCRIPTION openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args, -setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02), -closelog +setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added +in 5.004_02), closelog =item EXAMPLES @@ -15139,7 +19137,7 @@ ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED =item AUTHORS -=item LICENSE +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back @@ -15151,8 +19149,34 @@ ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item METHODS + +=back + +=back + +B, OSPEED, TERM + +B, B<$string>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH> + +B, B<$cap>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH> + +B, B<$cap>, B<$col>, B<$row>, B<$FH> + +B + +=over 4 + =item EXAMPLES +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + =back =head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module @@ -15173,8 +19197,8 @@ EtabE, ^D, ^U, EdelE, EbsE =back -=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C packages. If -no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. +=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C packages. +If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. =over 4 @@ -15184,8 +19208,8 @@ no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. =item Minimal set of supported functions -C, C, C, C, C, $C, -C, C, Attribs, C +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, Attribs, C =item Additional supported functions @@ -15207,11 +19231,14 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item QUICK START GUIDE + =over 4 =item Functions -B +C, C I>, C [I<1,5,14>]>, +C sub { ... }>, C \&some_sub> =back @@ -15219,7 +19246,9 @@ B B<_to_value> -B +C + +C, I)> =over 4 @@ -15231,7 +19260,7 @@ NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS =item BUGS and CAVEATS -=item TODO +=item NOTE =item SEE ALSO @@ -15239,6 +19268,128 @@ NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS =back +=head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Construction + +B + +=back + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Setting up tests + +B + +=back + +B + +B + +B + +B + +B + +=over 4 + +=item Running tests + +B + +=back + +B, B + +B, B + +B, B + +B + +B + +B + +B + +B + +B + +=over 4 + +=item Test style + +B + +=back + +B + +B, B + +=over 4 + +=item Output + +B + +=back + +B<_print> + +B, B, B + +=over 4 + +=item Test Status and Info + +B + +=back + +B + +B
+ +B + +B + +B<_sanity_check> + +B<_whoa> + +B<_my_exit> + +=over 4 + +=item THREADS + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics =over 4 @@ -15251,9 +19402,15 @@ NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS =item The test script output -B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B, -B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B, -B, B, B, B +B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B, B, +B, B, B, B, B + +=item Taint mode + +=item Configuration variables. + +B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches> =item Failure @@ -15268,12 +19425,16 @@ B =back +B<_all_ok> + B<_globdir> B<_run_all_tests> B<_mk_leader> +B<_leader_width> + =over 4 =item EXPORT @@ -15283,13 +19444,13 @@ B<_mk_leader> C, C, C, C, C, C +%s>, C =item ENVIRONMENT -C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C =item EXAMPLE @@ -15297,12 +19458,124 @@ C =item AUTHORS +=item LICENSE + =item TODO =item BUGS =back +=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +B + +=back + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Construction + +B + +=back + +=back + +B<_init> + +=over 4 + +=item Analysis + +B + +=back + +B + +B + +B<_switches> + +B<_INC2PERL5LIB> + +B<_filtered_INC> + +B<_restore_PERL5LIB> + +=over 4 + +=item Parsing + +B<_is_comment> + +=back + +B<_is_header> + +B<_is_test> + +B<_is_bail_out> + +B<_reset_file_state> + +=over 4 + +=item Results + +B<_detailize> + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + =head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts =over 4 @@ -15315,6 +19588,12 @@ C =item I love it when a plan comes together +=back + +=back + +=over 4 + =item Test names =item I'm ok, you're not ok. @@ -15323,54 +19602,89 @@ B =back -=back - B, B B +B + +B + +B + +B + B, B =over 4 +=item Diagnostics + +B + +=back + +=over 4 + =item Module tests -B, B +B =back +B + =over 4 =item Conditional tests -B * UNIMPLEMENTED * +B =back -B * UNIMPLEMENTED * +B, B + +When do I use SKIP vs. TODO? =over 4 -=item Comparision functions +=item Comparison functions -B +B =back +B + B B =over 4 +=item Extending and Embedding Test::More + +B + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item NOTES + =item BUGS and CAVEATS -=item AUTHOR +Making your own ok(), The eq_* family has some caveats, Test::Harness +upgrades =item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back =head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests. @@ -15385,27 +19699,63 @@ B =back -B<_sanity_check> - -B<_whoa> - -B<_my_exit> - =over 4 =item EXAMPLE =item CAVEATS -=item HISTORY +=item NOTES -=item AUTHOR +=item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO -L, L, L, L, L, +L, L, L, L, L, L +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Nuts and bolts of testing. + +=item Where to start? + +=item Names + +=item Test the manual + +=item Sometimes the tests are wrong + +=item Testing lots of values + +=item Informative names + +=item Skipping tests + +=item Todo tests + +=item Testing with taint mode. + +=back + +=item FOOTNOTES + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back =head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list @@ -15442,6 +19792,10 @@ L =item C +=item C + +[0], [1], [2] + =item C C $listref>, C $listref>, C $str>, @@ -15544,14 +19898,15 @@ unexpand(1) =item DESCRIPTION +=item OVERRIDES + =item EXAMPLE =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to -change) +=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only) =over 4 @@ -15563,9 +19918,9 @@ change) =item FUNCTIONS -new \&start_sub, new \&start_sub, LIST, lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, -Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, -cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield +$thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub, +LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, cond_wait VARIABLE, +cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield =item METHODS @@ -15608,9 +19963,12 @@ new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER =back =head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably +(for old code) =over 4 +=item CAVEAT + =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION @@ -15648,6 +20006,74 @@ SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST =back +=head2 Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item Option Format + +=back + +=item Public Methods + +=over 4 + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C, C, C, and C + +=item C + +=back + +=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle + +=item Deferred Writing + +=over 4 + +=item Autodeferring + +=back + +=item CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES + +=item CAVEATS + +=item SUBCLASSING + +=item WHAT ABOUT C? + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LICENSE + +=item WARRANTY + +=item THANKS + +=item TODO + +=back + =head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied handles @@ -15668,7 +20094,8 @@ EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this =back -=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes +=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for +tied hashes =over 4 @@ -15679,12 +20106,34 @@ EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this -=item CAVEATS +=item Inheriting from B + +=item Inheriting from B + +=item C and C =item MORE INFORMATION =back +=head2 Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Inheriting from B + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + =head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys =over 4 @@ -15730,7 +20179,8 @@ TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this =back -=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution ualarm, usleep, and gettimeofday +=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval +timers =over 4 @@ -15747,13 +20197,21 @@ getitimer ( $which ) =item C API +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +=over 4 + +=item negative time not invented yet + +=item internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...) + +=back + =item CAVEATS =item AUTHORS -=item REVISION - -=item COPYRIGHT +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back @@ -15769,9 +20227,14 @@ getitimer ( $which ) =item BUGS +=item SUPPORT + +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects +=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() +function =over 4 @@ -15779,47 +20242,40 @@ getitimer ( $which ) =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE - -=over 4 - -=item Local Locales +=item NOTE -=item Date Calculations +=item AUTHOR -=item Date Comparisons +=back -=item YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss +=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() +function -=item Week Number +=over 4 -=item strftime method +=item SYNOPSIS -%%, %a, %A, %b, %B, %c, %C, %d, %D, %e, %h, %H, %I, %j, %m, %M, %n, %p, %r, -%R, %S, %t, %T, %u, %U, %V, %w, %W, %x, %y, %Y, %Z +=item DESCRIPTION -=item strptime function +=item NOTE -=item Global Overriding +=item AUTHOR =back -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR +=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime =over 4 -=item License +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Bugs +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Time::Piece::Seconds, Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert -seconds to other date values +=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references) =over 4 @@ -15827,17 +20283,15 @@ seconds to other date values =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE +C<< $obj->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< CLASS->isa( TYPE ) >>, C, +C, C<$obj>, C, C, C<< $obj->can( METHOD ) >>, C<< +CLASS->can( METHOD ) >>, C, C -=item Bugs +=item EXPORTS =back -=head2 Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values +=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm =over 4 @@ -15845,33 +20299,60 @@ seconds to other date values =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Constructor and Tailoring -=item LICENSE +UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, +normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, +undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower -=item Bugs +=item Methods for Collation -=back +C<@sorted = $Collator-Esort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result = +$Collator-Ecmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Eeq($a, $b)>, +C<$result = $Collator-Ene($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Elt($a, +$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ele($a, $b)>, C<$result = +$Collator-Egt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ege($a, $b)>, +C<$sortKey = $Collator-EgetSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm = +$Collator-EviewSortKey($string)> -=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() -function +=item Methods for Searching -=over 4 +C<$position = $Collator-Eindex($string, $substring[, $position])>, +C<($position, $length) = $Collator-Eindex($string, $substring[, +$position])>, C<$match_ref = $Collator-Ematch($string, $substring)>, +C<($match) = $Collator-Ematch($string, $substring)>, C<@match = +$Collator-Egmatch($string, $substring)>, C<$count = +$Collator-Esubst($string, $substring, $replacement)>, C<$count = +$Collator-Egsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)> -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Other Methods -=item DESCRIPTION +C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-Echange(%new_tailoring)>, UCA_Version, +Base_Unicode_Version -=item NOTE +=item EXPORT + +=item CAVEAT + +=item Conformance Test + +=back =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/, +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt, +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.html +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.zip, +http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/, L + =back -=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() -function +=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms =over 4 @@ -15879,38 +20360,50 @@ function =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Normalization Forms -=back +C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>, +C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>, +C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)> -=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime +=item Decomposition and Composition -=over 4 +C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string)>, C<$decomposed_string = +decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)>, C<$reordered_string = +reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = compose($string)> -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Quick Check -=item DESCRIPTION +C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result = +checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result = +check($form_name, $string)> -=item AUTHOR +=item Character Data -=back +C<$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)>, +C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>, +C<$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)>, +C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion = +isExclusion($codepoint)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)>, +C<$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>, +C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)> -=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references) +=item EXPORT -=over 4 +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO -isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), UNIVERSAL::isa ( -VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD ) +http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/, +http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt =back -=head2 UnicodeCD - Unicode character database +=head2 Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database =over 4 @@ -15982,7 +20475,7 @@ VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD ) =over 4 -=item UnicodeCD::UnicodeVersion +=item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion =back @@ -15994,6 +20487,8 @@ VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD ) =over 4 +=item BUGS + =item AUTHOR =back @@ -16052,39 +20547,23 @@ Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE), Win32::BuildNumber(), Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(), Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE), Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(), -Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), -Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), -Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(), +Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFolderPath(FOLDER [, +CREATE]), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), Win32::GetLastError(), +Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), +Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(), Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE, PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown, Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE), Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(), -Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), -Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, -PID), Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME) - -=back - -=back - -=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW), +Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), +Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID), +Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME) =back -=over 4 - -=item NOTES - -=item AUTHOR - =back =head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code