X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperltoc.pod;h=f7cd79a2a1da9df66aaa6a6b6bf622a00f774f54;hb=b30f304ae36b3931349d7d5816f5a5646afe5397;hp=0912724c6b06b5498aaaa42b91a389f32c67ee12;hpb=cb5953d685cec7d1e5d677ac4d2ddbe33ef0a803;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perltoc.pod b/pod/perltoc.pod index 0912724..f7cd79a 100644 --- a/pod/perltoc.pod +++ b/pod/perltoc.pod @@ -17,6 +17,24 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 + +=item Overview + +=item Tutorials + +=item Reference Manual + +=item Internals and C Language Interface + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Language-Specific + +=item Platform-Specific + +=back + =item DESCRIPTION =item AVAILABILITY @@ -37,8 +55,7 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =back -=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23 -20:38:02 $) +=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl =over 4 @@ -46,29 +63,52 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =over 4 -=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ. +=item What is Perl? -=item L: General Questions About Perl +=item Running Perl programs -=item L: Obtaining and Learning about Perl +=item Basic syntax overview -=item L: Programming Tools +=item Perl variable types -=item L: Data Manipulation +Scalars, Arrays, Hashes -=item L: Files and Formats +=item Variable scoping -=item L: Regexps +=item Conditional and looping constructs -=item L: General Perl Language Issues +if, while, for, foreach -=item L: System Interaction +=item Builtin operators and functions -=item L: Networking +Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, +Miscellaneous + +=item Files and I/O + +=item Regular expressions + +Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, +Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features + +=item Writing subroutines + +=item OO Perl + +=item Using Perl modules + +=back + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item About the perlfaq documents +=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31 +17:37:17 $) + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 @@ -93,11 +133,37 @@ authors =back -=item Changes +=item Table of Contents + +perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2 +- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4 +- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular +Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System +Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking + +=item The Questions + +=over 4 + +=item L: General Questions About Perl + +=item L: Obtaining and Learning about Perl + +=item L: Programming Tools + +=item L: Data Manipulation + +=item L: Files and Formats + +=item L: Regular Expressions + +=item L: General Perl Language Issues + +=item L: System Interaction + +=item L: Networking -1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98, -24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, -Initial Release: 11/March/97 +=back =back @@ -119,9 +185,11 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item Declarations -=item Simple statements +=item Comments + +=item Simple Statements -=item Compound statements +=item Compound Statements =item Loop Control @@ -159,6 +227,8 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item List value constructors +=item Subscripts + =item Slices =item Typeglobs and Filehandles @@ -211,6 +281,8 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item C-style Logical Or +=item C-style Logical Defined-Or + =item Range Operators =item Conditional Operator @@ -225,7 +297,7 @@ Initial Release: 11/March/97 =item Logical And -=item Logical or and Exclusive Or +=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or =item C Operators Missing From Perl @@ -238,7 +310,7 @@ unary &, unary *, (TYPE) ?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>, qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, -y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds +y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, < FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept +-I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, abs VALUE, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, -binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, -bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, -chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, +binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless +REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp( +LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete @@ -357,37 +431,41 @@ import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, -lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, -mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : -ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open -FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, -open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR -: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe -READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE -LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, -LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, -qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, -rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, -readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, -recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename -OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset, -return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex -STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar -EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select -FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl -ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send +lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map +EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget +KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my +TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no +Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct +EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, +opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR : +ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, +package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, +print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, +printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, +qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, +rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read +FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, +readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, +ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, +require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir +DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, +rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir +DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, +semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep -EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, -socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort -BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice -ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split -/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf -FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat -EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, +EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair +SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST, +sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, +splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split +/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format +parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum +width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat +FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME +(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread @@ -398,10 +476,10 @@ syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR, ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack -TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST, -use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST, -values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn -LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// +TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use +Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use +VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid +PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// =back @@ -425,12 +503,12 @@ LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// =item Using References -=back - =item An Example =item Arrow Rule +=back + =item Solution =item The Rest @@ -472,11 +550,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =back @@ -496,11 +574,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES =back @@ -580,7 +658,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =back -=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation +=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format =over 4 @@ -588,20 +666,73 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 +=item Ordinary Paragraph + =item Verbatim Paragraph =item Command Paragraph -=item Ordinary Block of Text +C<=head1 I>, C<=head2 I>, C<=head3 I>, C<=head4 I>, C<=over I>, C<=item +I>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I>, C<=end +I>, C<=for I I> + +=item Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CfilenameE> -- used +for filenames, CtextE> -- text contains non-breaking spaces, +Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a null +(zero-effect) formatting code =item The Intent =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules -=item Common Pod Pitfalls +=item Hints for Writing Pod + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and +notes + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Pod Definitions + +=item Pod Commands + +"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", +"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..." + +=item Pod Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CfilenameE> -- style for +filenames, Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a +null (zero-effect) formatting code, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CtextE> -- text +contains non-breaking spaces + +=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors + +=item About LE...E Codes + +First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth: + +=item About =over...=back Regions + +=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -626,7 +757,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =item Awk Traps -=item C Traps +=item C/C++ Traps =item Sed Traps @@ -649,7 +780,7 @@ Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance =item Parsing Traps -Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing +Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing =item Numerical Traps @@ -673,7 +804,7 @@ Precedence Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, -Regular Expression +Regular Expression, Regular Expression =item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps @@ -719,21 +850,25 @@ OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS =item Command Switches -B<-0>[I], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I, -B<-D>I, B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, -B<-h>, B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], +B<-0>[I], B<-A [I]>, B<-a>, B<-C +[I]>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I, B<-D>I, +B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, B<-h>, +B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], B<-m>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, B<-[mM]>[B<->]I, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>, -B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>, -B<-x> I +B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, +B<-X>, B<-x> I =back =item ENVIRONMENT -HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL -(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, -PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) +HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap, +:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB, +PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, +PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED, PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG, +PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS, PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN +(specific to the VMS port) =back @@ -787,7 +922,7 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item use strict -=item Looking at data and -w and w +=item Looking at data and -w and v =item help @@ -825,24 +960,27 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item Debugger Commands -h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n -[expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, --, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr, -b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname -[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line] -command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O -option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> -command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! -cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage] +h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y +[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l +min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/, +?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b +subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b +compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W +expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [ +command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [ +command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source +file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man +[manpage] =item Configurable Options C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C =item Debugger input/output @@ -882,34 +1020,36 @@ listing =item Predefined Names $ARG, $_, $a, $b, $>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', -$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, -input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, -input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, -autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", -$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE -EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as -C, C<$&> is the same as C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same -as C, C<$2> is the same as -C, C<$3> is the same as C, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, -format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, -format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, -$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, -$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, -$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, -$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, -$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, -$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, -$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, -0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, -$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, -${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, -%INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} +$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, +HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, +IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, +HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, +IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, +IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, +$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, +HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, +HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, +HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, +@-, C<$`> is the same as C, C<$&> is the same as +C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same as C, C<$2> +is the same as C, C<$3> is the same as +C, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), +$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, +IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, +$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR, +$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING}, +$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, +$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, +$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), +$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, +$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, +${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, +0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, +$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE}, +$PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, +ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, +$SIG{expr} =item Error Indicators @@ -957,6 +1097,8 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =item Simple Opens +=item Indirect Filehandles + =item Pipe Opens =item The Minus File @@ -997,10 +1139,16 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =item Opening Non-File Files +=item Opening Named Pipes + +=item Opening Sockets + =item Binary Files =item File Locking +=item IO Layers + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -1011,6 +1159,82 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =back +=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C and C + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item The Basic Principle + +=item Packing Text + +=item Packing Numbers + +=over 4 + +=item Integers + +=item Unpacking a Stack Frame + +=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net + +=item Floating point Numbers + +=back + +=item Exotic Templates + +=over 4 + +=item Bit Strings + +=item Uuencoding + +=item Doing Sums + +=item Unicode + +=item Another Portable Binary Encoding + +=back + +=item Template Grouping + +=item Lengths and Widths + +=over 4 + +=item String Lengths + +=item Dynamic Templates + +=item Counting Repetitions + +=back + +=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures + +=over 4 + +=item The Alignment Pit + +=item Alignment, Take 2 + +=item Alignment, Take 3 + +=item Pointers for How to Use Them + +=back + +=item Pack Recipes + +=item Funnies Section + +=item Authors + +=back + =head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial =over 4 @@ -1089,7 +1313,7 @@ i, m, s, x =item Regular Expressions -cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit +[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit =item Extended Patterns @@ -1341,7 +1565,7 @@ C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> =back -=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl +=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl =over 4 @@ -1457,6 +1681,8 @@ isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) =item DELEGATION +=item SEE ALSO + =back =head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable @@ -1517,11 +1743,20 @@ safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) =item Signals +=over 4 + +=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons + +=back + =item Named Pipes =over 4 -=item WARNING +=item Deferred Signals (Safe signals) + +Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as +"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state =back @@ -1587,7 +1822,7 @@ Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse =back -=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change) +=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation =over 4 @@ -1639,8 +1874,8 @@ application, Thread-safety of extensions =item Flavors of Perl numeric operations -Arithmetic operators except, C, Arithmetic operators except, -C, Bitwise operators, C, Bitwise operators, C, Other +mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a string @@ -1656,6 +1891,8 @@ string =item DESCRIPTION +=item Status + =item What Is A Thread Anyway? =item Threaded Program Models @@ -1672,9 +1909,9 @@ string =item Native threads -=item What kind of threads are perl threads? +=item What kind of threads are Perl threads? -=item Threadsafe Modules +=item Thread-Safe Modules =item Thread Basics @@ -1682,14 +1919,14 @@ string =item Basic Thread Support +=item A Note about the Examples + =item Creating Threads =item Giving up control =item Waiting For A Thread To Exit -=item Errors In Threads - =item Ignoring A Thread =back @@ -1700,31 +1937,27 @@ string =item Shared And Unshared Data -=item Thread Pitfall: Races - -=item Controlling access: lock() - -=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks - -=item Queues: Passing Data Around +=item Thread Pitfalls: Races =back -=item Threads And Code +=item Synchronization and control =over 4 -=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access +=item Controlling access: lock() -Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores +=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks -=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines +=item Queues: Passing Data Around -=item Subroutine Locks +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access -=item Methods +=item Basic semaphores -=item Locking A Subroutine +=item Advanced Semaphores + +=item cond_wait() and cond_signal() =back @@ -1744,6 +1977,12 @@ Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores =item A Complete Example +=item Performance considerations + +=item Process-scope Changes + +=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries + =item Conclusion =item Bibliography @@ -1766,97 +2005,218 @@ Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores =back -=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl +=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I -portable +=item What Is A Thread Anyway? -=item ISSUES +=item Threaded Program Models =over 4 -=item Newlines +=item Boss/Worker -=item Numbers endianness and Width +=item Work Crew -=item Files and Filesystems +=item Pipeline -=item System Interaction +=back -=item Interprocess Communication (IPC) +=item Native threads -=item External Subroutines (XS) +=item What kind of threads are perl threads? -=item Standard Modules +=item Threadsafe Modules -=item Time and Date +=item Thread Basics -=item Character sets and character encoding +=over 4 -=item Internationalisation +=item Basic Thread Support -=item System Resources +=item Creating Threads -=item Security +=item Giving up control -=item Style +=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit -=back +=item Errors In Threads -=item CPAN Testers +=item Ignoring A Thread -Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results: -http://testers.cpan.org/ +=back -=item PLATFORMS +=item Threads And Data =over 4 -=item Unix +=item Shared And Unshared Data -=item DOS and Derivatives +=item Thread Pitfall: Races -=item S +=item Controlling access: lock() -=item VMS +=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks -=item VOS +=item Queues: Passing Data Around -=item EBCDIC Platforms +=back -=item Acorn RISC OS +=item Threads And Code -=item Other perls +=over 4 + +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access + +Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores + +=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines + +=item Subroutine Locks + +=item Methods + +=item Locking A Subroutine =back -=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS +=item General Thread Utility Routines =over 4 -=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions +=item What Thread Am I In? --I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode -FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt -PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec -LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, -getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, -getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, -getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, -setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, -setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, -endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, -ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, -lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, -open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, -select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget -KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, +=item Thread IDs + +=item Are These Threads The Same? + +=item What Threads Are Running? + +=back + +=item A Complete Example + +=item Conclusion + +=item Bibliography + +=over 4 + +=item Introductory Texts + +=item OS-Related References + +=item Other References + +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item AUTHOR + +=item Copyrights + +=back + +=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I +portable + +=item ISSUES + +=over 4 + +=item Newlines + +=item Numbers endianness and Width + +=item Files and Filesystems + +=item System Interaction + +=item Command names versus file pathnames + +=item Networking + +=item Interprocess Communication (IPC) + +=item External Subroutines (XS) + +=item Standard Modules + +=item Time and Date + +=item Character sets and character encoding + +=item Internationalisation + +=item System Resources + +=item Security + +=item Style + +=back + +=item CPAN Testers + +Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results: +http://testers.cpan.org/ + +=item PLATFORMS + +=over 4 + +=item Unix + +=item DOS and Derivatives + +=item S + +=item VMS + +=item VOS + +=item EBCDIC Platforms + +=item Acorn RISC OS + +=item Other perls + +=back + +=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS + +=over 4 + +=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions + +-I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode +FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt +PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec +LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, +getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, +getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent, +getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent +STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, +endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt +SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, +kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, +lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe +READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select +RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget +KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET, @@ -1870,12 +2230,12 @@ wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item CHANGES -v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, -v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 -May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February -1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September -1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, -v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 +v1.49, 12 August 2002, v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, +v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, +v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April +1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December +1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August +1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item Supported Platforms @@ -1883,8 +2243,6 @@ v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS -=item VERSION - =back =head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and @@ -1918,6 +2276,8 @@ localization) =item The localeconv function +=item I18N::Langinfo + =back =item LOCALE CATEGORIES @@ -1965,6 +2325,8 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=item Unicode and UTF-8 + =item BUGS =over 4 @@ -1979,6 +2341,56 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Unicode + +=item Perl's Unicode Support + +=item Perl's Unicode Model + +=item Unicode and EBCDIC + +=item Creating Unicode + +=item Handling Unicode + +=item Legacy Encodings + +=item Unicode I/O + +=item Displaying Unicode As Text + +=item Special Cases + +=item Advanced Topics + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Questions With Answers + +=item Hexadecimal Notation + +=item Further Resources + +=back + +=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS + +=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE + +=back + =head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl =over 4 @@ -1989,18 +2401,52 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item Important Caveats -Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed -to enable a few features +Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C still needed to +enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts + +=item Byte and Character Semantics + +=item Effects of Character Semantics + +=item Scripts + +=item Blocks + +=item User-Defined Character Properties + +=item Character Encodings for Input and Output + +=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level + +=item Unicode Encodings + +=item Security Implications of Unicode + +=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC + +=item Locales -=item Byte and Character semantics +=item When Unicode Does Not Happen -=item Effects of character semantics +=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl) -=item Character encodings for input and output +=item Using Unicode in XS =back -=item CAVEATS +=item BUGS + +=over 4 + +=item Interaction with Locales + +=item Interaction with Extensions + +=item Speed + +=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X + +=back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2032,8 +2478,14 @@ to enable a few features =item POSIX-BC +=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points + +=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC + =item Unicode and UTF +=item Using Encode + =back =item SINGLE OCTET TABLES @@ -2102,9 +2554,9 @@ chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack() =over 4 -=item OS/400 +=item OS/400 -IFS access +PASE, IFS access =item OS/390, z/OS @@ -2146,6 +2598,10 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Protecting Your Programs +=item Unicode + +=item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2178,63 +2634,114 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =back -=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones +=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item PREAMBLE + +B the file, B the file into a directory, B the +module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module + +=back + +=item PORTABILITY + +=item HEY + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones + +=over 4 + =item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY =over 4 =item Pragmatic Modules -attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, -diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload, -re, sigtrap, strict, subs, unicode::distinct, utf8, vars, warnings, -warnings::register +assertions, assertions::activate, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, +bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, +fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re, +sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, +vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, -B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, -CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, -CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, -Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle, -Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env, -Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, -ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, -ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, -ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, +B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, +CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, +CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, +Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf, Devel::PPPort, +Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, +DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, +Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, +Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, +Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, +Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, +Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, +Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, +ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, +ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, +ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, +ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, +ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, +ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, +ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, +ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, -File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, -File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, -File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, -Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, -I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, -Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, -Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, -Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, +File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, +File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, +File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, +FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File, +Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, +I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, +IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, +IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg, +IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, +Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, +Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64, +MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, +Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::Scalar, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, +Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, -Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, -Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::DummyInetd, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, -Net::Netrc, Net::PH, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::SNPP, Net::Time, -Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, -ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, -Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, -Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, -Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, +Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, +Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, +Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, +Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, +PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, +Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, +Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, +Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff, +Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText, +Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer, +Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, +Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, -Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, -Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, -Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, -Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, -Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 +Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, +Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, +Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, +Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, +Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, +Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, +Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, +Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, +Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, +Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, +XSLoader =item Extension Modules @@ -2246,18 +2753,43 @@ Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Africa +South Africa + =item Asia +China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi +Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan + =item Central America +Costa Rica + =item Europe +Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, +Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, +Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, +Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United +Kingdom + =item North America +Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States, +Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, +Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, +New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, +Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin + =item Oceania +Australia, New Zealand, United States + =item South America +Argentina, Brazil, Chile + +=item RSYNC Mirrors + =back =item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse @@ -2266,8 +2798,6 @@ Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Guidelines for Module Creation -Adding a Copyright Notice - =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code @@ -2278,84 +2808,166 @@ Adding a Copyright Notice =back -=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules +=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item INTRODUCTION + +=item QUICK CHECKLIST =over 4 -=item PREAMBLE +=item Before you start -B the file, B the file into a directory, B the -module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module +=item The API + +=item Stability + +=item Documentation + +=item Release considerations =back -=item PORTABILITY +=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE -=item HEY +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Has it been done before? -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Do one thing and do it well + +=item What's in a name? =back -=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution +=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item To OO or not to OO? -=item Warning +=item Designing your API -=item What should I make into a module? +Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from +output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, +Parameter passing -=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground +=item Strictness and warnings -Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again +=item Backwards compatibility -=item Step-by-step: Making the module +=item Error handling and messages -Start with F, Use L and L, Use -L, Use L - wisely!, Use L, Write tests, Write the README +=back -=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module +=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE -Get a CPAN user ID, C, Upload the -tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! +=over 4 -=back +=item POD -=item AUTHOR +=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs -=item SEE ALSO +perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build, +perl Build test, perl Build install =back -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Version numbering -=over 4 +=item Pre-requisites -=item What is Perl? +=item Testing -=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? +=item Packaging -=item Which version of Perl should I use? +=item Licensing -=item What are perl4 and perl5? +=back -=item What is perl6? +=item COMMON PITFALLS + +=over 4 + +=item Reinventing the wheel + +=item Trying to do too much + +=item Inappropriate documentation + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +L, L, L, L, Packaging Tools, +Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software +engineering + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Warning + +=item What should I make into a module? + +=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground + +Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again + +=item Step-by-step: Making the module + +Start with F, Use L and L, Use +L, Use L - wisely!, Use L, Write tests, Write the README + +=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module + +Get a CPAN user ID, C, Upload the +tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: +2003/07/09 15:47:28 $) + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item What is Perl? + +=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? + +=item Which version of Perl should I use? + +=item What are perl4 and perl5? + +=item What is Ponie? + +=item What is perl6? =item How stable is Perl? @@ -2377,7 +2989,7 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms? =item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version -5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language? +5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language? =back @@ -2385,8 +2997,8 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =back -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $, -$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $) +=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.20 $, +$Date: 2003/01/26 17:50:56 $) =over 4 @@ -2433,7 +3045,7 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Where do I send bug reports? -=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? +=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org? =back @@ -2441,8 +3053,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =back -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.33 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 +17:34:56 $) =over 4 @@ -2456,6 +3068,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there a Perl shell? +=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system? + =item How do I debug my Perl programs? =item How do I profile my Perl programs? @@ -2468,8 +3082,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor? -Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, -CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, +Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl, +GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item Where can I get Perl macros for vi? @@ -2482,13 +3096,14 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk? -=item What is undump? - =item How can I make my Perl program run faster? =item How can I make my Perl program take less memory? -=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data? +Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and +stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk + +=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data? =item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks? @@ -2515,8 +3130,7 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong? -=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it -mean? +=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean? =item What's MakeMaker? @@ -2526,8 +3140,8 @@ mean? =back -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -20:37:49 $) +=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.44 $, $Date: 2003/07/28 +17:35:21 $) =over 4 @@ -2545,7 +3159,12 @@ numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)? =item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions? -=item How do I convert bits into ints? +=item How do I convert between numeric representations? + +How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to +hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from +decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert +from decimal to binary =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? @@ -2557,15 +3176,15 @@ Trig functions? =item Why aren't my random numbers random? +=item How do I get a random number between X and Y? + =back =item Data: Dates =over 4 -=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year? - -=item How do I find the current century or millennium? +=item How do I find the day or week of the year? =item How can I compare two dates and find the difference? @@ -2599,7 +3218,7 @@ Trig functions? =item How do I reformat a paragraph? -=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string? +=item How can I access or change N characters of a string? =item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something? @@ -2609,7 +3228,7 @@ string? =item How do I capitalize all the words on one line? =item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside -[character]? (Comma-separated files) +[character]? =item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string? @@ -2623,10 +3242,10 @@ string? =item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"? -=item Why don't my <EHERE documents work? -1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be -a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of +There must be no space after the EE part, There (probably) should +be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of the tag =back @@ -2643,7 +3262,8 @@ the tag a), b), c), d), e) -=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element? +=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or +array? =item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays? @@ -2735,8 +3355,8 @@ array of hashes or arrays? =back -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2003/01/26 +17:45:46 $) =over 4 @@ -2751,6 +3371,8 @@ line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file? =item How do I count the number of lines in a file? +=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program? + =item How do I make a temporary file name? =item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files? @@ -2770,7 +3392,8 @@ filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? =item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out? -=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>? +=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use +E*E? =item Is there a leak/bug in glob()? @@ -2780,7 +3403,7 @@ filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? =item How can I lock a file? -=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")? +=item Why can't I just open(FH, "Efile.lock")? =item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this? @@ -2810,7 +3433,7 @@ file. Do I still have to use locking? =item How do I close a file descriptor by number? -=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't +=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe` work? =item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files? @@ -2828,7 +3451,8 @@ protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =back -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03 +20:05:28 $) =over 4 @@ -2894,8 +3518,8 @@ file? =back -=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 20:36:18 $) +=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: +2003/07/24 02:17:21 $) =over 4 @@ -2947,7 +3571,7 @@ is in scope? =item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding? -=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = ;" work right? +=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = EFILEE;" work right? =item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method? @@ -2955,7 +3579,8 @@ is in scope? =item How do I create a switch or case statement? -=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods? +=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or +methods? =item Why can't a method included in this same file be found? @@ -2967,14 +3592,16 @@ is in scope? =item How can I use a variable as a variable name? +=item What does "bad interpreter" mean? + =back =item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -18:37:57 $) +=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26 +17:44:04 $) =over 4 @@ -3101,7 +3728,7 @@ search path? =back -=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 +=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57 $) =over 4 @@ -3110,6 +3737,8 @@ $) =over 4 +=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script? + =item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500 Server Error) @@ -3201,12 +3830,14 @@ i, &, s, r =item The Optimized C Back End -B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, -B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, -B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref - =back +=item Module List for the Compiler Suite + +B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, +B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, +B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref + =item KNOWN PROBLEMS =item AUTHOR @@ -3242,6 +3873,8 @@ Perl?>, B, B =item Maintaining a persistent interpreter +=item Execution of END blocks + =item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances =item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C @@ -3251,6 +3884,8 @@ program =item Embedding Perl under Win32 +=item Hiding Perl_ + =item MORAL =item AUTHOR @@ -3390,7 +4025,7 @@ C, C, C =item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon) -=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon) +=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes =item Troubleshooting these Examples @@ -3454,6 +4089,8 @@ C, C, C =item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords +=item The C Keyword + =item Variable-length Parameter Lists =item The C_ARGS: Keyword @@ -3466,7 +4103,7 @@ C, C, C =item The CLEANUP: Keyword -=item The POST_CALL: Keyword +=item The POSTCALL: Keyword =item The BOOT: Keyword @@ -3478,6 +4115,10 @@ C, C, C =item The ALIAS: Keyword +=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword + +=item The FALLBACK: Keyword + =item The INTERFACE: Keyword =item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword @@ -3498,6 +4139,10 @@ C, C, C =item The Typemap +=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS + +MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT + =back =item EXAMPLES @@ -3566,12 +4211,16 @@ C, C

, C, C =item Hash API Extensions +=item AVs, HVs and undefined values + =item References =item Blessed References and Class Objects =item Creating New Variables +GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN + =item Reference Counts and Mortality =item Stashes and Globs @@ -3639,6 +4288,8 @@ save_hptr(HV **hptr)> =item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization +=item Pluggable runops + =back =item Examining internal data structures with the C functions @@ -3691,6 +4342,8 @@ A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x =back +=item Custom Operators + =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO @@ -3841,6 +4494,10 @@ B =item CONCLUSION +=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR + +Some Filters Clobber the C Handle + =item REQUIREMENTS =item AUTHOR @@ -3882,69 +4539,158 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=item "Gimme" Values + +GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID + +=item Array Manipulation Functions + AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, -ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, -call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK, -dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, -fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, -GIMME_V, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, -gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, -G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, -HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, -hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, -hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, -hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, -isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, -ix, LEAVE, load_module, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, -mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, -Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, NEWSV, newSViv, -newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, -newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, -ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_clone, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, -perl_parse, perl_run, PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, -PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, -PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, -Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, -strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, -SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, -SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvIVx, SvLEN, SvNIOK, -SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, -SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, +get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv + +=item Callback Functions + +call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, +FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS + +=item Character classes + +isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER + +=item Cloning an interpreter + +perl_clone + +=item CV Manipulation Functions + +CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv + +=item Embedding Functions + +cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, +perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv + +=item Functions in file pp_pack.c + +packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str + +=item Global Variables + +PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes + +=item GV Functions + +GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, +gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv + +=item Handy Values + +HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv + +=item Hash Manipulation Functions + +get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, +HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, +hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, +hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, +hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv + +=item Magical Functions + +mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, +SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, +SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE + +=item Memory Management + +Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, +savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero + +=item Miscellaneous Functions + +fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, new_version, scan_version, strEQ, +strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking, +sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, upg_version, vcmp, vnumify, vstringify + +=item Numeric functions + +grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin, +scan_hex, scan_oct + +=item Optree Manipulation Functions + +cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS + +=item Pad Data Structures + +pad_sv + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, +POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, +PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN, +XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, +XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES + +=item SV Flags + +svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, +newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, +SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, +SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW, +SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, +SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, +SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, -SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, -SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, -SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, -SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, -SvUVx, SvUVX, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, -sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, -sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, -sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, -sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, -sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, -sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_getcwd, sv_gets, -sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, -sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, +SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, +SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, +SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvVOK, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, +sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, +sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, +sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, +sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, +sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, +sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, +sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, +sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, -sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_realpath, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, -sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, -sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, +sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, +sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, +sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, -sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, -toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, -utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, -uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, -XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, -XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, -XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero +sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn + +=item Unicode Support + +bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, +pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, +to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, +utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, +utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, +uvuni_to_utf8_flags + +=item Variables created by C and C internal functions + +ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST, +THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK + +=item Warning and Dieing + +croak, warn =item AUTHORS @@ -3959,9 +4705,49 @@ XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero =item DESCRIPTION -djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, -PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena, -sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas +=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE + +CvWEAKOUTSIDE + +=item Functions in file pad.h + +CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS, +PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH, +PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL, +PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR, PAD_SV, +PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV + +=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c + +find_runcv + +=item Global Variables + +PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, +PL_rs + +=item GV Functions + +is_gv_magical + +=item IO Functions + +start_glob + +=item Pad Data Structures + +CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon, +pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex, +pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new, +pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +djSP, LVRET + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item AUTHORS @@ -3985,9 +4771,6 @@ sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item Data Structures -1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance -data for a particular handle - =item Functions and Attributes =item Per-instance Data @@ -4003,20 +4786,13 @@ PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS =item Methods in Detail - IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV - (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV * -(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t -(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO -*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const -void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t -offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);, -Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * -(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt); +fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, +PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, +Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, +Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, +Set_ptrcnt + +=item Implementing PerlIO Layers =item Core Layers @@ -4024,10 +4800,12 @@ Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * =item Extension Layers -":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl" +":encoding", ":scalar", ":via" =back +=item TODO + =back =head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface. @@ -4054,8 +4832,8 @@ B, B, B =item Co-existence with stdio -B, B, -B, B +B, B, +B, B =item "Fast gets" Functions @@ -4085,28 +4863,20 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for I/O disciplines -=item Eliminate need for "use utf8"; - -=item Create a char *sv_printify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) function - -=item Autoload byte.pm +=item Autoload bytes.pm =item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work -=item Overloadable regex assertions - -=item Unicode collation and normalization - -=item Unicode case mappings - -=item Unicode regular expression character classes +=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) -=item use Thread for iThreads +=item Overloadable regex assertions -=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops +=item Unicode =item Work out exit/die semantics for threads +=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth + =item Typed lexicals for compiler =item Compiler workarounds for Win32 @@ -4131,8 +4901,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Locales -=item Thread-safe regexes - =item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals =item POSIX Unicode character classes @@ -4141,9 +4909,9 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Security audit shipped utilities -=item Custom opcodes +=item Sort out the uid-setting mess -=item spawnvp() on Win32 +=item Custom opcodes =item DLL Versioning @@ -4179,8 +4947,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Memory leaks after failed eval -=item pack "(stuff)*" - =item bitfields in pack =item Cross compilation @@ -4197,6 +4963,8 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for rerunning debugger +=item Test Suite for the Debugger + =item my sub foo { } =item One-pass global destruction @@ -4205,8 +4973,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Cache recently used regexps -=item Re-entrant functions - =item Cross-compilation support =item Bit-shifting bitvectors @@ -4227,7 +4993,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Prototypes versus indirect objects -=item Install HMTL +=item Install HTML =item Prototype method calls @@ -4239,8 +5005,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item IO tutorial -=item pack/unpack tutorial - =item Rewrite perldoc =item Install .3p manpages @@ -4261,6 +5025,17 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Use fchown/fchmod internally +=item Make v-strings overloaded objects + +=item Allow restricted hash assignment + +=item Should overload be inheritable? + +=item Taint rethink + +=item Perform correctly when XSUBs call subroutines that exit via +goto(LABEL) and friends + =back =item Vague ideas @@ -4269,7 +5044,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item ref() in list context -=item Make tr/// return histogram +=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context =item Compile to real threaded code @@ -4283,8 +5058,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Attach/detach debugger from running program -=item Alternative RE syntax module - =item GUI::Native =item foreach(reverse ...) @@ -4305,12 +5078,22 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Update auxiliary tools +=item Create debugging macros + +=item truncate to the people + +=item Unicode in Filenames + =back +=item Unicode in %ENV + =item Recently done things =over 4 +=item Alternative RE syntax module + =item Safe signal handling =item Tie Modules @@ -4421,6 +5204,10 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Make "use utf8" the default +=item Unicode collation and normalization + +=item pack/unpack tutorial + =back =back @@ -4435,18 +5222,27 @@ Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is -the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough -documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much -work?, Patches speak louder than words +the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation +tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, +Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words =over 4 =item Keeping in sync rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the -NFS, rsync'ing the patches, It's easier, It's more recent, It's more -reliable, It's easier, It's a good reference, Finding a start point, -Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour +NFS, rsync'ing the patches + +=item Why rsync the source tree + +It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable + +=item Why rsync the patches + +It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start +point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour + +=item Perlbug administration =item Submitting patches @@ -4455,7 +5251,7 @@ F, The perl5-porters FAQ =item Finding Your Way Around -Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter +Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter =item Elements of the interpreter @@ -4471,6 +5267,8 @@ Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack =item Millions of Macros +=item The .i Targets + =item Poking at Perl =item Using a source-level debugger @@ -4478,10 +5276,32 @@ Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue, finish, 'enter', print +=item gdb macro support + =item Dumping Perl Data Structures =item Patching +=item Patching a core module + +=item Adding a new function to the core + +=item Writing a test + +F, F, F, F, F, F, +F, F, F, F, F, t/base t/comp, +t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib + +=item Special Make Test Targets + +coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third +ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8, +test_harness + +=item Running tests by hand + +PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST + =back =item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL @@ -4498,19 +5318,25 @@ finish, 'enter', print DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug -=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree +=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree =item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL +=item Profiling + =item Gprof Profiling -a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z +=item GCC gcov Profiling + =item Pixie Profiling -h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage, -z[ero] +=item Miscellaneous tricks + =item CONCLUSION I @@ -4521,6 +5347,31 @@ I =back +=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f> +I, B<-q> I, B<-T>, B<-d> +I, B<-o> I, B<-M> I, +B<-w> I or B<-w> I

    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates +a
tag) -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX +=back -=item The HP ANSI C Compiler +=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS -=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX +=over 4 -=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX +=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: -=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX +=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER -=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX +=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER -=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX +B, 4, 5, 6.. -=item perl -P and // and HP-UX +=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: -=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl +=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: -=back +=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL -=item AUTHOR +B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> +(B<-query_string>), B<-base> -=item DATE +=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS =back -=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd +=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS -=over 4 +=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS -=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd +=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION -=back +=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTOESCAPING HTML + +$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = +charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); + +=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML =back -=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen -systems +=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG -=over 4 +=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM -=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen +B, B -=item Failures during C on MachTen +=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD -op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t +B -=item Building external modules on MachTen +=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD -=back +=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD -=item AUTHOR +=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD -=item DATE +B -=back +=item CREATING A POPUP MENU + +=item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP + +=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST -=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) +B -=over 4 +=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES -=item SYNOPSIS +B -=item DESCRIPTION +=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX -=item AUTHOR +B -=item DATE +=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP -=back +B -=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT +=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON -=over 4 +B -=item DESCRIPTION +=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON -=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT +=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON -=item AUTHOR +=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD -=back +B -=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE +=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON -=over 4 +B, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment +type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE -=item SYNOPSIS +=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON -=item NOTE +=back -=item What's New in Perl ffor MPE/iX +=item HTTP COOKIES -=item Welcome to Perl/iX +1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, +B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> -=item System Requirements for Perl/iX +=item WORKING WITH FRAMES -=item How to Obtain Perl/iX +1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the +document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in +the
tag -=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights +=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS -README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, -public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe +=item DEBUGGING -=item How to Compile Perl/iX +=over 4 - 4, 6 +=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS -=item Getting Started with Perl/iX +=back -=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations +=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES -=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B Return the script +name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B, B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, B -=item Perl/iX To-Do List +=item USING NPH SCRIPTS -=item Perl/iX Change History +In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> +parameters -=item AUTHOR +=item Server Push -=item Name +multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() -=item Description +=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks -=item Build +B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script +basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> -=over 4 +=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL -=item Tools & SDK +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item Setup +=item CREDITS -Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat +Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor +(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell +(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg +(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick +(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis +(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen +(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim +MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks +(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed +Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug +MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), +...and many many more.. -=item Make +=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT -=item Interpreter +=item BUGS -=item Extensions +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Install +=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm -=item Build new extensions +=over 4 -=item Known Issues +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Acknowledgements +=item ABSTRACT -=item Author +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Date +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. +=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or +other) error log =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES -=item DESCRIPTION +=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW =over 4 -=item Target +=item Changing the default message -=item Other OSes +=back -=item Prerequisites +=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS -EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh +=item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM -=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...) +=item AUTHORS -=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Frequently asked questions +=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies =over 4 -=item "It does not work" +=item SYNOPSIS -=item I cannot run external programs +=item DESCRIPTION -=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F from my -program. +=item USING CGI::Cookie -Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use -L? +B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> -=item C<``> and pipe-C do not work under DOS. +=over 4 -=item Cannot start C +=item Creating New Cookies -=back +=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser -=item INSTALLATION +=item Recovering Previous Cookies -=over 4 +=item Manipulating Cookies -=item Automatic binary installation +B, B, B, B, B -C, C, F +=back -=item Manual binary installation +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable -(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, -Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl -and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, -Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh +=item BUGS -=item B +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Accessing documentation +=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI =over 4 -=item OS/2 F<.INF> file +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Plain text +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Manpages +=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE -=item HTML +=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS -=item GNU C files +=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS -=item F<.PDF> files +=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS -=item C docs +=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION -=back +FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE -=item BUILD +=item CAVEATS -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item The short story +=item BUGS -=item Prerequisites +=item SEE ALSO -=item Getting perl source +=back -=item Application of the patches +=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code -=item Hand-editing +=over 4 -=item Making +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Testing +=item DESCRIPTION -A lot of C, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F, -F +=over 4 -=item Installing the built perl +=item Tags that won't be formatted -=item C-style build +=item Customizing the Indenting =back -=item Build FAQ - -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item Some C became C<\> in pdksh. +=item AUTHOR -=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external +=item SEE ALSO -=item Problems with tr or sed +=back -=item Some problem (forget which ;-) +=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push -=item Library ... not found +=over 4 -=item Segfault in make +=item SYNOPSIS -=item op/sprintf test failure +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item USING CGI::Push -=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port +-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph =over 4 -=item C, C +=item Heterogeneous Pages -=item C +=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly -=item C on the first line +=back -=item Additional modules: +=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS -=item Prebuilt methods: +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -C, C, C, - C, C, -C, C, -C, C, -C, C, -C, -C, C, -OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C, -C, C, -C, C, -OS2::get_control87(), C +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back -=item Prebuilt variables: +=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch -$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver +=over 4 -=item Misfeatures +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Modifications +=item ABSTRACT -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Identifying DLLs +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item Centralized management of resources +=item BUGS -C, C +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Perl flavors +=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module =over 4 -=item F +=item SYNOPSIS -=item F +=item DESCRIPTION -=item F +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item F +=item SEE ALSO -=item Why strange names? +=back -=item Why dynamic linking? +=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites -=item Why chimera build? +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item STATUS + +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item C +=item Interactive Mode -=item C +Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, +install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or +distribution, ls author, Signals -=item C +=item CPAN::Shell -=item C +=item autobundle -=item C +=item recompile -=item C or C +=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution -=back +=item Programmer's interface -=item Evolution +expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples -=over 4 +=item Methods in the other Classes -=item Priorities +CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), +CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), +CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), +CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), +CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), +CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), +CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), +CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), +CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), +CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), +CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), +CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), +CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), +CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), +CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), +CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), +CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), +CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), +CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), +CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), +CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), +CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), +CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), +CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), +CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), +CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() -=item DLL name mangling +=item Cache Manager -=item Threading +=item Bundles -=item Calls to external programs +=item Prerequisites -=item Memory allocation +=item Finding packages and VERSION -=item Threads +=item Debugging -C, F +=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode =back -=back +=item CONFIGURATION + +Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE +EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist +optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE +[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> =over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Note on urllist parameter's format -=item SEE ALSO +=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support =back -=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390. +=item SECURITY -=over 4 +=item EXPORT -=item SYNOPSIS +=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES -=item DESCRIPTION +=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS =over 4 -=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390 +=item Three basic types of firewalls -=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390 +http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade -=item Configure Perl on OS/390 +=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall -=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390 +=back -=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +=item FAQ -=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) -=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +=item BUGS -=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390 +=item AUTHOR -=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +=item TRANSLATIONS -=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390 +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization =over 4 -=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390 - -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item HISTORY +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX +=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS +module =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX +=back -/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make +=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) -=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX +=over 4 -=item QNX auxiliary files +=item SYNOPSIS -qnx/ar, qnx/cpp +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Forcing a Stack Trace =back -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS =back -=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl +=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside + +=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Invoking Perl +=item FUNCTIONS -=item What's in Plan 9 Perl +the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) -=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl +=item CAUTIONARY NOTES -=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl +=item COPYRIGHT -=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl +=item AUTHOR =back -=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9 +=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes =over 4 -=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9 - -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item BUGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Revision date +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item The C function -=back +=item Class Creation at Compile Time -=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems +=item Element Types and Accessor Methods -=over 4 +Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or +C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Initializing with C -=over 4 +=back -=item Solaris Version Numbers. +=item EXAMPLES -=back +Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 -=item RESOURCES +=item Author and Modification History -Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation +=back -=item SETTING UP +=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information =over 4 -=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris. +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris. +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris +myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names) -=back +=item EXAMPLE -=item RUN CONFIGURE. +=item WARNING + +=item GLOSSARY =over 4 -=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris. +=item _ -=item Threads in Perl on Solaris. +C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> -=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris. +=item a -=back +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item MAKE PROBLEMS. +=item b -Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: -relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No -DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found +C, C, C, C, C, C, C -=item MAKE TEST +=item c -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris +=item d -=back +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS. +=item e -=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS. +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=over 4 +=item f -=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris. +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=back +=item g -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES. +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES. +=item h -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris +=item i -=item BSD::Resource on Solairs +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=item Net::SSLeay on Soalris +=item k -=back +C, C -=item AUTHOR +=item l -=item LAST MODIFIED +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=back +=item m -=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as -Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=over 4 +=item M -=item DESCRIPTION +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=over 4 +=item n -=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64 +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64 +=item o -=item Threaded Perl on Tru64 +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item Long Doubles on Tru64 +=item p -=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64 +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64 +=item P -=back +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item Testing Perl on Tru64 +=item q -=item AUTHOR +C, C -=back +=item r -=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=over 4 +=item s -=item SYNOPSIS +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item DESCRIPTION +=item t -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA +=item u -=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA +=item v -=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA +=item x -=back +C, C -=item AUTHORS +=item y -=item SEE ALSO +C, C -=over 4 +=item z -=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA +C, C =back +=item NOTE + =back -=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl +=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Installation +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Organization of Perl Images +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Core Images - -=item Perl Extensions - -=item Installing static extensions +=item getcwd and friends -=item Installing dynamic extensions +getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd -=back +=item abs_path and friends -=item File specifications +abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path -=over 4 +=item $ENV{PWD} -=item Syntax +=back -=item Wildcard expansion +=item NOTES -=item Pipes +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB - -=item Command line +=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, +subject to +change) =over 4 -=item I/O redirection and backgrounding - -=item Command line switches - --i, -S, -u +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Perl functions +=over 4 -File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump, -exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select -(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime -LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS +=item Global Variables -=item Perl variables + $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, +@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, +$DB::lineno -%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $| +=item API Methods -=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences +CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), +CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() -=over 4 +=item Client Callback Methods -=item SDBM_File +CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), +CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), +CLIENT->output(LIST) =back -=item Revision date +=item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS +=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 - -=item Stratus POSIX Support - -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS +B, B, B =over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS - -=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS +=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater -=back - -=item USING PERL IN VOS +=item Interface to Berkeley DB -=over 4 +=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File -=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS +=item Default Parameters -=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS +=item In Memory Databases =back -=item SUPPORT STATUS +=item DB_HASH -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item LAST UPDATE +=item A Simple Example =back -=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION - -=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) +=item DB_BTREE =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -method, locked +=item Changing the BTREE sort order -=back +=item Handling Duplicate Keys -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour +=item The get_dup() Method -=over 4 +=item The find_dup() Method -=item SYNOPSIS +=item The del_dup() Method -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Matching Partial Keys =back -=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes +=item DB_RECNO =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item The 'bval' Option -=item Built-in Attributes +=item A Simple Example -locked, method, lvalue +=item Extra RECNO Methods -=item Available Subroutines +B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, +B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, +length, elements);> -get, reftype +=item Another Example -=item Package-specific Attribute Handling +=back -FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES +=item THE API INTERFACE -=item Syntax of Attribute Lists +B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = +$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, +$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, +$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> -=back +=item DBM FILTERS -=item EXPORTS +B, B, B, +B =over 4 -=item Default exports +=item The Filter -=item Available exports +=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. -=item Export tags defined +=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. =back -=item EXAMPLES - -=item SEE ALSO +=item HINTS AND TIPS -=back +=over 4 -=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) +=item Locking: The Trouble with fd -=over 4 +=item Safe ways to lock a database -=item SYNOPSIS +B, B, B -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Sharing Databases With C Applications -method, locked +=item The untie() Gotcha =back -=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used +=item COMMON QUESTIONS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Why is there Perl source in my database? -=item WARNING +=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? -=item AUTHOR +=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? -=item SEE ALSO +=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? =back -=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time +=item REFERENCES -=over 4 +=item HISTORY -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BUGS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AVAILABILITY -=item HISTORY +=item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package +=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both +printing and C =over 4 @@ -6889,41 +11496,46 @@ method, locked =item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Methods -=back +I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I +I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Reset -=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character -semantics +=item Functions -=over 4 +Dumper(I) -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Configuration Variables or Methods -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Exports -=item SEE ALSO +Dumper =back -=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal -escape. +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item NOTE -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS +=item AUTHOR -=item BUGS +=item VERSION + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants +=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler =over 4 @@ -6931,20 +11543,19 @@ escape. =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTES +=item PROFILE FORMAT -=item TECHNICAL NOTE +=item AUTOLOAD -=item BUGS +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning -diagnostics +=head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability =over 4 @@ -6954,23 +11565,19 @@ diagnostics =over 4 -=item The C Pragma - -=item The I Program +=item WriteFile =back -=item EXAMPLES - -=item INTERNALS - -=item BUGS +=item ppport.h =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 fields - compile-time class fields +=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer =over 4 @@ -6978,40 +11585,49 @@ diagnostics =item DESCRIPTION -new, phash +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Runtime debugging + +=item Memory footprint debugging =back -=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators +=item EXAMPLES =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item A simple scalar string -=item DESCRIPTION +=item A simple scalar number -=over 4 +=item A simple scalar with an extra reference -=item subpragma access +=item A reference to a simple scalar -=back +=item A reference to an array + +=item A reference to a hash + +=item Dumping a large array or hash + +=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer + +=item A reference to a subroutine =back -=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating -point +=item EXPORTS -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler +=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module =over 4 @@ -7021,7 +11637,7 @@ point =back -=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time +=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests =over 4 @@ -7029,15 +11645,14 @@ point =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Adding directories to @INC - -=item Deleting directories from @INC +I, I, I -=item Restoring original @INC +=item OO INTERFACE -=back +$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = +Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset, +$ctx->add($data,...), $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, +$ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest =item SEE ALSO @@ -7045,8 +11660,7 @@ point =back -=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in -operations +=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm =over 4 @@ -7054,37 +11668,38 @@ operations =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item FUNCTIONS -=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output +md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item SYNOPSIS +$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...), +$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest -=item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLES -=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY +=item SEE ALSO -=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS +=item COPYRIGHT -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling +=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item NOTES =back -=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations +=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. =over 4 @@ -7094,106 +11709,125 @@ operations =over 4 -=item Declaration of overloaded functions +=item Creation -=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, +stopDbSignal -FALSE, TRUE, C +=item Methods -=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations +dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, +compactDump, veryCompact, set, get -=item Calling Conventions for Mutators +=back -C<++> and C<-->, C and other assignment versions +=back -=item Overloadable Operations +=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code -I, I, I, -I, I, I, I, I, I +=over 4 -=item Inheritance and overloading +=item SYNOPSIS -Strings as values of C directive, Overloading of an operation -is inherited by derived classes +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, +@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), +dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(), +dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), +bootstrap() -=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C +=item AUTHOR -=over 4 +=back -=item Last Resort +=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into +Perl code -=item Fallback +=over 4 -C, TRUE, defined, but FALSE +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Copy Constructor +=item DESCRIPTION -B +=item AUTHOR =back -=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION +=head2 Encode - character encodings -I, I, -I, C, I, I, -I, I, I, I, -I +=over 4 -=item Losing overloading +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Run-time Overloading +=over 4 -=item Public functions +=item Table of Contents -overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) +=back -=item Overloading constants +=item DESCRIPTION -integer, float, binary, q, qr +=over 4 -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=item TERMINOLOGY -=item Metaphor clash +=back -=item Cookbook +=item PERL ENCODING API + +$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, +$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, +CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, +CHECK]); =over 4 -=item Two-face scalars +=item Listing available encodings -=item Two-face references +=item Defining Aliases -=item Symbolic calculator +=back -=item I symbolic calculator +=item Encoding via PerlIO + +=item Handling Malformed Data + +I = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), +I = Encode::FB_QUIET, I = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode +(I = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I = +Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The +bitmask + +=over 4 + +=item Unimplemented fallback schemes =back -=item AUTHOR +=item Defining Encodings -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item The UTF-8 flag -Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable -type, `%s' is not a code reference +Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4: -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=back +=item Messing with Perl's Internals -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour +is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING) -=over 4 +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SEE ALSO -=item DESCRIPTION +=item MAINTAINER =back -=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling +=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings =over 4 @@ -7201,41 +11835,36 @@ type, `%s' is not a code reference =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: =over 4 -=item SIGNAL HANDLERS - -B, B, B I - -=item SIGNAL LISTS - -B, B, B - -=item OTHER - -B, B, I, I +=item Alias overloading =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs +=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names +=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* + +=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings =over 4 @@ -7243,23 +11872,33 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTES + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 unicode::distinct - Perl pragma to strictly distinguish UTF8 data -and non-UTF data. +=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN + +=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode + +=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source -code +=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class =over 4 @@ -7269,288 +11908,318 @@ code =over 4 -=item Utility functions +=item Methods you should implement -$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]), -utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]), +-Ecat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check]) -=back +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -=item SEE ALSO +-Ename, -Erenew, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() + +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Compiled Encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes =back -=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings +=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), -warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), -warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), -warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), -warnings::warnif($object, $message) +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) -=back +=item CAVEATS -=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function +=item TO DO -=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION +=item SEE ALSO -=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs +=back + +=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)? -=item DBM Comparisons +=item BUGS -[0], [1], [2], [3] +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP* -=back +=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP -=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers +=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings =over 4 -=item VERSION - =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -[0], [1], [2], [3], [4] - -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item Typed lexicals +=item SEE ALSO -=item Type-specific attribute handlers +=back -=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers +=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR -=item Attributes as C interfaces +=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding -=back +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item SYNOPSIS -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item ABSTRACT -=item AUTHOR +=item DESCRIPTION =item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand +=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Overview -=item DESCRIPTION +=item How does it work? + +=item Line Buffering =over 4 -=item Subroutine Stubs +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? -=item Using B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine +=back -=item Overriding B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine +=item SEE ALSO -=item Package Lexicals +=back -=item Not Using AutoLoader +=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode -=item B vs. B +=over 4 -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CAVEATS +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Encoding Names =back -=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading +=item Supported Encodings =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Built-in Encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -$keep, $check, $modtime +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII -=over 4 +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=item Multiple packages +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) -=back +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item Miscellaneous encodings + +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess =back -=head2 B - The Perl Compiler +=item Unsupported encodings + + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings + +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology + +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -=item DESCRIPTION +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS -=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES +=back -=over 4 +=item Glossary -=item SV-RELATED CLASSES +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 -=item B::SV METHODS +=item See Also -REFCNT, FLAGS +=item References -=item B::IV METHODS +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary -IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv +=over 4 -=item B::NV METHODS +=item Other Notable Sites -NV, NVX +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -=item B::RV METHODS +=item Offline sources -RV +C by Ken Lunde -=item B::PV METHODS +=back -PV, PVX +=back -=item B::PVMG METHODS +=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings -MAGIC, SvSTASH +=over 4 -=item B::MAGIC METHODS +=item SYNOPSIS -MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR +=item ABSTRACT -=item B::PVLV METHODS +=item DESCRIPTION -TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG +=item SEE ALSO -=item B::BM METHODS +=back -USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE +=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings -=item B::GV METHODS +=over 4 -is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, -LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item B::IO METHODS +=item DESCRIPTION -LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, -BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS +=item NOTES -=item B::AV METHODS +=item BUGS -FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS +=item SEE ALSO -=item B::CV METHODS +=back -STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY, -CvFLAGS, const_sv +=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats -=item B::HV METHODS +=over 4 -FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY +=item SYNOPSIS -=item OP-RELATED CLASSES +=item ABSTRACT -=item B::OP METHODS +L says:, Quick Reference -next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private +=item Size, Endianness, and BOM -=item B::UNOP METHOD +=over 4 -first +=item by size -=item B::BINOP METHOD +=item by endianness -last +BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order -=item B::LOGOP METHOD +=back -other +=item Surrogate Pairs -=item B::LISTOP METHOD +=item SEE ALSO -children +=back -=item B::PMOP METHODS +=head2 Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding -pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp +=over 4 -=item B::SVOP METHOD +=item SYNOPSIS -sv, gv +=item ABSTRACT -=item B::PADOP METHOD +=item In Practice -padix +=item SEE ALSO -=item B::PVOP METHOD +=back -pv +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to +encodings -=item B::LOOP METHODS +=over 4 -redoop, nextop, lastop +=item SYNOPSIS -=item B::COP METHODS +=item DESCRIPTION -label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: -=back +=over 4 -=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C +=item Alias overloading -main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes, -sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), -walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), -ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), -threadsv_names +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate -bytecode +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm -- +Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by +Encode::CN + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by +Encode + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode +Implementation Base Class =over 4 @@ -7558,281 +12227,323 @@ bytecode =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item Methods you should implement + +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]), +-Ecat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check]) + +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings + +-Ename, -Erenew, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() + +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Compiled Encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item AUTHORS +=item SEE ALSO + +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes =back -=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from +data =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) + +=item CAVEATS + +=item TO DO + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by +Encode::JP::2022_JP* -=over 4 +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used +by Encode::JP -=item SYNOPSIS +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally +used by Encode::KR -=item DESCRIPTION +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' +and 'Q' header encoding -=item OPTIONS +=over 4 -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> +=item SYNOPSIS -=item EXAMPLES +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION =item BUGS -=item AUTHORS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document +on Encode and PerlIO =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Overview -=item DESCRIPTION +=item How does it work? -=item OPTIONS +=item Line Buffering -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, -B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit> +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? -=item BUGS +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings +supported by Encode =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, -B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, -B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item Encoding Names -=item BUGS +=back -=item DIFFERENCES +=item Supported Encodings =over 4 -=item Loops +=item Built-in Encodings -=item Context of ".." +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -=item Arithmetic +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII -=item Deprecated features +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=back +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) -=item AUTHOR +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN + +=item Miscellaneous encodings + +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess =back -=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops +=item Unsupported encodings + + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings + +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology + +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -=item DESCRIPTION +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS -=item OPTIONS +=back -B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, -B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, -B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> +=item Glossary -=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 -B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, -B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, -B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, -B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, -B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, -B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, -B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, -B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> +=item See Also -=item ABBREVIATIONS +=item References + +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary =over 4 -=item OP flags abbreviations +=item Other Notable Sites -=item OP class abbreviations +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -=back +=item Offline sources -=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework +C by Ken Lunde -=item AUTHOR +=back =back -=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 +encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -=item AUTHOR +=item In Practice + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code +=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OPTIONS - -B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I, B<-s>I, B, BI, -B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I +=item ABSTRACT -=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE +=item Description =over 4 -=item Synopsis - -=item Description - -=item new +=item Predefined Methods -=item ambient_pragmas +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) -strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits +=item Example: base64 transcoder -=item coderef2text +=item Operator Overloading =back -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode +=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in +non-ascii or non-utf8 =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR +=item ABSTRACT -=back +=over 4 -=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint +=item Literal Conversions -=over 4 +=item PerlIO layers for C -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1 -=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS +"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle -B, B and B, B, -B, B, B, B, B +=item USAGE -=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E +I ...] ;, use encoding I Filter=E1;, no encoding; -B<-u Package> +=item The Filter Option -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87 =back -=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends +=item CAVEATS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item NOT SCOPED -=item CONVENTIONS +=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=item tr/// with ranges -=item AUTHOR +Legend of characters above =back -=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files +=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl -=over 4 +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS -=item SYNOPSIS +literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format -=item DESCRIPTION +=item HISTORY -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend +=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -=item AUTHOR +=item Description + +=over 4 + +=item Predefined Methods + +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) + +=item Example: base64 transcoder + +=item Operator Overloading =back -=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded +=item SEE ALSO -=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops +=back + +=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation +variables =over 4 @@ -7840,11 +12551,12 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item PERFORMANCE =back -=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs +=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or +arrays =over 4 @@ -7852,17 +12564,13 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> - -=item BUGS +=item LIMITATIONS =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=head2 Errno - System errno constants =over 4 @@ -7870,11 +12578,15 @@ C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> =item DESCRIPTION +=item CAVEATS + =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code +=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules =over 4 @@ -7884,41 +12596,39 @@ C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> =over 4 -=item Methods +=item How to Export -new, debug, iters +=item Selecting What To Export -=item Standard Exports +=item How to Import -timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), -timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( -TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) +C, C, C -=item Optional Exports +=back -clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ -STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( -), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) +=item Advanced features -=back +=over 4 -=item NOTES +=item Specialised Import Lists -=item EXAMPLES +=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method -=item INHERITANCE +=item Module Version Checking -=item CAVEATS +=item Managing Unknown Symbols -=item SEE ALSO +=item Tag Handling Utility Functions -=item AUTHORS +=item Generating combined tags -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY +=item Ced Constants =back -=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code +=back + +=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts =over 4 @@ -7926,13 +12636,10 @@ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - =back -=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in +Makefiles etc. =over 4 @@ -7940,341 +12647,321 @@ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +=back -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> +cat -=item EXAMPLES +eqtime src dst -=item BUGS +rm_rf files... -=item AUTHORS +rm_f files... -=back +touch files .. -=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class +mv source... destination -=over 4 +cp source... destination -=item SYNOPSIS +chmod mode files.. -=item ABSTRACT +mkpath directory.. -=item DESCRIPTION +test_f file =over 4 -=item PROGRAMMING STYLE - -=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES +=item BUGS -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): +=item SEE ALSO -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE +=item AUTHOR -=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: +=back -=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: +=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles -=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: +=over 4 -=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: +=item SYNOPSIS -=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: +=item DESCRIPTION -=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: +B -=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: +=back -=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: +B -=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: +B -=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: +B -=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: +B -=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS +=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants -=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE +=over 4 -B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, -B<:standard>, B<:all> +=item SYNOPSIS -=item PRAGMAS +=item DESCRIPTION --any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph, --newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, --private_tempfiles +=item USAGE -=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS +IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF -1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a -
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a
    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates -a
tag) +=item FUNCTIONS =back -=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS +C_stringify NAME -=over 4 +perl_stringify NAME + +constant_types + +memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT + +assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE.. + +return_clause + +switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. + +params WHAT -=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: +dump_names -=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER +dogfood -=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER +C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item +def_post, utf8 -B, 4, 5, 6.. +XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME -=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: +autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER -=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: +WriteMakefileSnippet -=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL +WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, +BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME -B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> -(B<-query_string>), B<-base> +=over 4 -=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS +=item AUTHOR =back -=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: +=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications =over 4 -=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION +=item @EXPORT -=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS +=item FUNCTIONS -=item AUTOESCAPING HTML +xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), +ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) -$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = -charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); +=item EXAMPLES -=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: +=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there =over 4 -=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG - -=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM +=item SYNOPSIS -B, B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD +=over 4 -B +=item Functions -=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD +B -=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD +=back -=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD +=back -B +B I -=item CREATING A POPUP MENU +B -=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST +B -B +_autosplit -=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES +=over 4 -B +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX +B -B +=item AUTHOR -=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP +=item LICENSE -B +=back -=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON +=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules -B +=over 4 -=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD +=item USAGE -B +=item FUNCTIONS -=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON +new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), +packlist(), version() -B +=item EXAMPLE -=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON +=item AUTHOR =back -=item HTTP COOKIES - -1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, -B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> +=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them -=item WORKING WITH FRAMES +=over 4 -1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the -document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in -the tag +=item SYNOPSIS -=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item DEBUGGING +For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For +dynamic extensions at load time =over 4 -=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS - -=back - -=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES +=item EXTRALIBS -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, B +=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH -=item USING NPH SCRIPTS +=item BSLOADLIBS -In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> -parameters +=back -=item Server Push +=item PORTABILITY -multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() +=over 4 -=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks +=item VMS implementation -B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script -basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> +=item Win32 implementation -=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL +=back -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item SEE ALSO -=item CREDITS +=back -Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor -(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell -(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg -(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick -(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis -(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen -(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim -MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks -(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed -Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug -MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), -...and many many more.. +=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass -=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item BUGS +=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods -=item SEE ALSO +installvars =back -=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or -other) error log +os_flavor_is =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item File::Spec wrappers -=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES +catfile -=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW +=back =over 4 -=item Changing the default message +=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods + +B =back -=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS +B -=item CHANGE LOG +init_VERSION -=item AUTHORS +wraplist -=item SEE ALSO +manifypods -=back +manifypods_target -=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies +makemakerdflt_target -=over 4 +special_targets -=item SYNOPSIS +POD2MAN_EXE_macro -=item DESCRIPTION +test_via_harness -=item USING CGI::Cookie +test_via_script -B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> +libscan -=over 4 +tool_autosplit -=item Creating New Cookies +all_target -=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser +metafile_target -=item Recovering Previous Cookies +metafile_addtomanifest_target -=item Manipulating Cookies +=over 4 -B, B, B, B, B +=item Abstract methods + +oneliner, B, B, max_exec_len, +B, init_DIRFILESEP, init_linker, init_platform, +platform_constants =back -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +os_flavor -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8282,25 +12969,32 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE +=back -=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS +os_flavor (o) -=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS +init_linker -=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker -=item CAVEATS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item SYNOPSIS -=item BUGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +os_flavor (o) =back -=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code +cflags (o) + +replace_manpage_separator (o) + +init_linker + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 @@ -8310,13 +13004,17 @@ B, B, B, B, B =over 4 -=item Tags that won't be formatted +=item Overridden methods -=item Customizing the Indenting +os_flavor =back -=item BUGS +=back + +B + +=over 4 =item AUTHOR @@ -8324,7 +13022,8 @@ B, B, B, B, B =back -=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8332,47 +13031,71 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item USING CGI::Push +=back --next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph +maybe_command -=over 4 +guess_name -=item Heterogeneous Pages +macify -=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly +patternify -=back +init_main -=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS +init_others -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +init_platform, platform_constants -=item BUGS +init_dirscan -=item SEE ALSO +init_VERSION (o) -=back +special_targets (o) + +static (o) + +dlsyms (o) + +dynamic (o) + +clean (o) + +clean_subdirs_target + +realclean (o) + +realclean_subdirs_target + +rulez (o) + +processPL (o) + +os_flavor -=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=back -=item BUGS +os_flavor -=item SEE ALSO +init_platform (o), platform_constants -=back +const_cccmd (o) -=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module +static_lib (o) + +dynamic_lib (o) + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8380,13 +13103,17 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item METHODS -=item SEE ALSO +init_dist (o) =back -=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites +init_linker + +os_flavor + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 @@ -8396,678 +13123,481 @@ B, B, B, B, B =over 4 -=item Interactive Mode - -Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, -install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or -distribution, ls author, Signals - -=item CPAN::Shell +=item Overridden methods -=item autobundle +os_flavor -=item recompile +=back -=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution +=back -=item Programmer's interface +B -expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples +=over 4 -=item Methods in the other Classes +=item AUTHOR -CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), -CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), -CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), -CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), -CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), -CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), -CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), -CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), -CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), -CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), -CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), -CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), -CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), -CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), -CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), -CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), -CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), -CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), -CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), -CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), -CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), -CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), -CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), -CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), -CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), -CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() +=item SEE ALSO -=item Cache Manager +=back -=item Bundles +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker -=item Prerequisites +=over 4 -=item Finding packages and VERSION +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Debugging +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode +=item METHODS =back -=item CONFIGURATION - -Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE -EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist -optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE -[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> - =over 4 -=item Note on urllist parameter's format +=item Methods -=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support +os_flavor (o) =back -=item SECURITY +c_o (o) -=item EXPORT +cflags (o) -=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES +clean (o) -=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS +clean_subdirs_target -=over 4 +const_cccmd (o) -=item Three basic types of firewalls +const_config (o) -http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade +const_loadlibs (o) -=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall +constants (o) -=back +depend (o) -=item FAQ +dir_target (o) -1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) +init_DEST -=item BUGS +init_dist -=item AUTHOR +dist (o) -=item TRANSLATIONS +dist_basics (o) -=item SEE ALSO +dist_ci (o) -=back +dist_core (o) -=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization +B -=over 4 +B -=item SYNOPSIS +B -=item DESCRIPTION +B -=back +zipfile_target -=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS -module +uutardist_target -=over 4 +shdist_target -=item SYNOPSIS +distdir -=item DESCRIPTION +dist_test -=item SEE ALSO +dlsyms (o) -=back +dynamic (o) -=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) +dynamic_bs (o) -=over 4 +dynamic_lib (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +exescan -=item DESCRIPTION +extliblist -=over 4 +find_perl -=item Forcing a Stack Trace +find_tests -=back +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile + +fixin =back -=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside +force (o) -=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree +guess_name -=over 4 +has_link_code -=item SYNOPSIS +init_dirscan -=item DESCRIPTION +init_DIRFILESEP -=item FUNCTIONS +init_main -the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) +init_others -=item CAUTIONARY NOTES +init_INST -=item COPYRIGHT +init_INSTALL -=item AUTHOR +init_linker -=back +init_lib2arch -=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes +init_PERL -=over 4 +init_platform (o), platform_constants (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +init_PERM -=item DESCRIPTION +init_xs -=over 4 +install (o) -=item The C function +installbin (o) -=item Class Creation at Compile Time +linkext (o) -=item Element Types and Accessor Methods +lsdir -Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or -C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) +macro (o) -=item Initializing with C +makeaperl (o) -=back +makefile (o) -=item EXAMPLES +maybe_command -Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 +needs_linking (o) -=item Author and Modification History +nicetext -=back +parse_abstract -=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information +parse_version -=over 4 +pasthru (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +perl_script -=item DESCRIPTION +perldepend (o) -myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) +perm_rw (o) -=item EXAMPLE +perm_rwx (o) -=item WARNING +pm_to_blib -=item GLOSSARY +post_constants (o) -=over 4 +post_initialize (o) -=item _ +postamble (o) -C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> +ppd -=item a +prefixify -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +processPL (o) -=item b +quote_paren -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +realclean (o) -=item c +realclean_subdirs_target -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +replace_manpage_separator -=item d +oneliner (o) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +quote_literal -=item e +escape_newlines -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +max_exec_len -=item f +static (o) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +static_lib (o) -=item g +staticmake (o) + +subdir_x (o) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +subdirs (o) -=item h +test (o) -C, C, C, C +test_via_harness (override) -=item i +test_via_script (override) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C +tools_other (o) -=item k +tool_xsubpp (o) -C, C +all_target -=item l +top_targets (o) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +writedoc -=item m +xs_c (o) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +xs_cpp (o) -=item M +xs_o (o) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item n +=item SEE ALSO -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=back -=item o +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item p +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item P +=over 4 -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=item Methods always loaded -=item q +wraplist -C, C +=back -=item r +=back -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item s +=item Methods -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +guess_name (override) -=item t +=back -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +find_perl (override) -=item u +maybe_command (override) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +perl_script (override) -=item v +replace_manpage_separator -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +init_DEST -=item x +init_DIRFILESEP -C, C +init_main (override) -=item y +init_others (override) -C, C +init_platform (override) -=item z +platform_constants -C, C +init_VERSION (override) -=back +constants (override) -=item NOTE +special_targets -=back +cflags (override) -=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory +const_cccmd (override) -=over 4 +tool_sxubpp (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +tools_other (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +init_dist (override) -=back +c_o (override) -=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, -subject to -change) +xs_c (override) -=over 4 +xs_o (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +dlsyms (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +dynamic_lib (override) -=over 4 +dynamic_bs (override) -=item Global Variables +static_lib (override) - $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, -@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, -$DB::lineno +processPL (override) -=item API Methods +installbin (override) -CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), -CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() +subdir_x (override) -=item Client Callback Methods +clean (override) -CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), -CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), -CLIENT->output(LIST) +clean_subdirs_target -=back +realclean (override) -=item BUGS +zipfile_target (o), tarfile_target (o), shdist_target (o) -=item AUTHOR +dist_test (override) -=back +install (override) -=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x +perldepend (override) -=over 4 +makefile (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +find_tests (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +test (override) -B, B, B +makeaperl (override) -=over 4 +nicetext (override) -=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3 +prefixify (override) -=item Interface to Berkeley DB +oneliner (o) -=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File +B (o) -=item Default Parameters +quote_literal -=item In Memory Databases +escape_newlines -=back +max_exec_len -=item DB_HASH +init_linker (o) -=over 4 +eliminate_macros -=item A Simple Example +fixpath -=back +os_flavor -=item DB_BTREE +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 -=item Changing the BTREE sort order +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Handling Duplicate Keys +=item DESCRIPTION -=item The get_dup() Method +=back -=item The find_dup() Method +=over 4 -=item The del_dup() Method +=item Overridden methods -=item Matching Partial Keys +B =back -=item DB_RECNO +replace_manpage_separator -=over 4 +B -=item The 'bval' Option +B -=item A Simple Example +B -=item Extra RECNO Methods +B -B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, -B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, -length, elements);> +init_platform (o), platform_constants (o) -=item Another Example +special_targets (o) -=back +static_lib (o) -=item THE API INTERFACE +dynamic_lib (o) -B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = -$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, -$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, -$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> +clean -=item DBM FILTERS +init_linker -B, B, B, -B +perl_script -=over 4 +xs_o (o) -=item The Filter +pasthru (o) -=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. +oneliner (o) -=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. +max_exec_len -=back +os_flavor -=item HINTS AND TIPS +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X =over 4 -=item Locking: The Trouble with fd +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Safe ways to lock a database +=item DESCRIPTION -B, B, B +=over 4 -=item Sharing Databases With C Applications +=item Overriden methods -=item The untie() Gotcha +dist_test =back -=item COMMON QUESTIONS +=back -=over 4 +subdir_x -=item Why is there Perl source in my database? +xs_c -=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? +xs_cpp -=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? +xs_o -=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? +clean_subdirs_target -=back +realclean_subdirs_target -=item REFERENCES +max_exec_len -=item HISTORY +os_flavor -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AVAILABILITY +=item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both -printing and C +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile =over 4 @@ -9077,111 +13607,117 @@ printing and C =over 4 -=item Methods +=item How To Write A Makefile.PL -I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I -I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Reset +=item Default Makefile Behaviour -=item Functions +=item make test -Dumper(I) +=item make testdb -=item Configuration Variables or Methods +=item make install -$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>) +=item PREFIX and LIB attribute -=item Exports +=item AFS users -Dumper +=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary -=back +=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations -=item EXAMPLES +=item Which architecture dependent directory? -=item BUGS +=item Using Attributes and Parameters -=item AUTHOR +ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, +CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, +EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, +FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, +INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, +INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, +INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, +INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, +INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, +INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, +LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, +MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_VC, OBJECT, +OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, +PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, +PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, +PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, +PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, +VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION -=item VERSION +=item Additional lowercase attributes -=item SEE ALSO +clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean, +test, tool_autosplit -=back +=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods -=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler +=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming -=over 4 +C< ' '>> -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Hintsfile support -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Distribution Support -=item PROFILE FORMAT + make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, + make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make +uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci -=item AUTOLOAD +=item Module Meta-Data -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item Disabling an extension -=item BUGS +=item Other Handy Functions -=item SEE ALSO +prompt =back -=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer - -=over 4 +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item SYNOPSIS +PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=item AUTHORS -=item Memory footprint debugging +=item LICENSE =back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About +MakeMaker =over 4 -=item A simple scalar string - -=item A simple scalar number +=item DESCRIPTION -=item A simple scalar with an extra reference +=over 4 -=item A reference to a simple scalar +=item Philosophy and History -=item A reference to an array +Why not just use ?, What's +Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no +shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft -=item A reference to a hash +=item Module Writing -=item Dumping a large array or hash +How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's +this F thing and how did it get in my F?! -=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer +=item XS -=item A reference to a subroutine +How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter +Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same +directory? =back -=item EXPORTS - -=item BUGS +=item PATCHING =item AUTHOR @@ -9189,7 +13725,7 @@ Dumper =back -=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -9197,31 +13733,22 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item The Mantra -I, I, I +=item The Layout -=item OO INTERFACE +Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP, +bin/ -$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = -Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...), -$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest +=back =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version agnostic bytes.pm =over 4 @@ -9229,26 +13756,9 @@ $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest =item DESCRIPTION -=item FUNCTIONS - -md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) - -=item METHODS - -$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...), -$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item AUTHORS - =back -=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform agnostic vmsish.pm =over 4 @@ -9256,11 +13766,9 @@ $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTES - =back -=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. +=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file =over 4 @@ -9270,54 +13778,60 @@ $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest =over 4 -=item Creation - -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, -stopDbSignal - -=item Methods +=item Functions -dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, -veryCompact, set, get +mkmanifest =back =back -=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code +manifind + +manicheck + +filecheck + +fullcheck + +skipcheck + +maniread + +manicopy + +maniadd =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item MANIFEST -=item DESCRIPTION +=item MANIFEST.SKIP -@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, -@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), -dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), -dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), -bootstrap() +=item EXPORT_OK -=item AUTHOR +=item GLOBAL VARIABLES =back -=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into -Perl code - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item DESCRIPTION +C I, C I, C I, +C I<$!>, C I + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +B + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Encode - character encodings +=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader =over 4 @@ -9325,121 +13839,98 @@ Perl code =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item TERMINOLOGY - =back -=item ENCODINGS +=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic +extension =over 4 -=item Characteristics of an Encoding - -=item Types of Encodings - -Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings, -Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Specifying Encodings +=item DESCRIPTION -1. By name, 2. As an object +DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME -=item Encoding Names +=item AUTHOR -The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry, -The name used by the the organization that defined it +=item REVISION =back -=item PERL ENCODING API +=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files =over 4 -=item Generic Encoding Interface - -=item Handling Malformed Data - -Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes +=item SYNOPSIS -=item UTF-8 / utf8 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Other Encodings of Unicode +=item USAGE -=item Listing available encodings +=item FUNCTIONS -=item Defining Aliases +new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() -As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code -reference, e.g.: +=item EXAMPLE -=item Defining Encodings +=item AUTHOR =back -=item Encoding and IO - -=item Encoding How to ... +=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC -IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8 -strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules +=over 4 -=item Messing with Perl's Internals +=item SYNOPSIS -is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING) +=item DESCRIPTION -=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES +=back --Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), --Edecode($octets,$check) +=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die =over 4 -=item Compiled Encodings - -.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other -variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11 +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables -of the Encode extension +=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SYNOPSIS -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item KEYWORDS +=item NOTE -=item COPYRIGHT +=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS =back -=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings - -=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension +=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse -=item KEYWORDS +=item EXAMPLES -=item COPYRIGHT +C, C =back -=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation -variables +=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree =over 4 @@ -9447,12 +13938,13 @@ variables =item DESCRIPTION -=item PERFORMANCE +=item AUTHOR + +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or -arrays +=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles =over 4 @@ -9460,13 +13952,13 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=item LIMITATIONS +=item RETURN =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Errno - System errno constants +=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles =over 4 @@ -9474,94 +13966,105 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=item CAVEATS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Special behaviour if C is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32) -=item COPYRIGHT +rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =back -=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules +=item RETURN -=over 4 +=item NOTES -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some =over 4 -=item How to Export +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Selecting What To Export +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Specialised Import Lists +=item NOTES -=item Exporting without using Export's import method +=item EXPORTS (by request only) -=item Module Version Checking +=item BUGS -=item Managing Unknown Symbols +=item AUTHOR -=item Tag Handling Utility Functions +=item HISTORY -=back +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts +=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree. =over 4 -=item SYNOPIS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in -Makefiles etc. +B, B =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item %options -=item DESCRIPTION +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item The wanted function + +C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current +filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete +pathname to the file =back -cat +=item WARNINGS -eqtime src dst +=item CAVEAT -rm_f files... +$dont_use_nlink, symlinks -rm_f files... +=item NOTES -touch files .. +=item HISTORY -mv source... destination +=back -cp source... destination +=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine -chmod mode files.. +=over 4 -mkpath directory.. +=item SYNOPSIS -test_f file +=item DESCRIPTION + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=over 4 +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item BUGS +C, C -=item SEE ALSO +=item NOTES =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants +=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees =over 4 @@ -9569,47 +14072,49 @@ test_f file =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE - -IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, PVN, YES, NO, UNDEF +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item FUNCTIONS +=item AUTHORS =back -C_stringify NAME - -constant_types - -memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT +=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names -assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE.. +=over 4 -return_clause VALUE, TYPE, INDENT, MACRO, DEFAULT, PRE, POST, PRE, POST +=item SYNOPSIS -switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. +=item DESCRIPTION -params WHAT +=item METHODS -dump_names +canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir, +no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath, +splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs() -C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item -def_post +=item SEE ALSO -XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME +=item AUTHORS -autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER +=back -WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, -BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME +=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs =over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications +canonpath + +file_name_is_absolute + +tmpdir (override) + +=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs =over 4 @@ -9617,22 +14122,19 @@ BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME =item DESCRIPTION -=item @EXPORT +=item AUTHORS -=item FUNCTIONS +=back -xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), -ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) +canonpath() -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there +=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names =over 4 @@ -9640,9 +14142,17 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Exports + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic) =over 4 @@ -9650,55 +14160,59 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE +=item METHODS -=item FUNCTIONS +canonpath -new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), -packlist(), version() +=back -=item EXAMPLE +catdir() -=item AUTHOR +catfile -=back +curdir -=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them +devnull -=over 4 +rootdir -=item SYNOPSIS +tmpdir -=item DESCRIPTION +updir -For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions +file_name_is_absolute -=over 4 +path -=item EXTRALIBS +splitpath -=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH +splitdir -=item BSLOADLIBS +catpath -=back +abs2rel -=item PORTABILITY +rel2abs =over 4 -=item VMS implementation +=item AUTHORS -=item Win32 implementation +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item SEE ALSO +tmpdir -=back +canonpath -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +splitpath + +splitdir + +catpath + +=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs =over 4 @@ -9706,12 +14220,10 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive - =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec +modules =over 4 @@ -9719,46 +14231,53 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION +=item METHODS + +canonpath() + =back +catdir() + catfile -constants (o) +curdir -static_lib (o) +devnull -dynamic_bs (o) +rootdir -dynamic_lib (o) +tmpdir -canonpath +updir -perl_script +no_upwards -pm_to_blib +case_tolerant -test_via_harness (o) +file_name_is_absolute -tool_autosplit (override) +path -tools_other (o) +join -xs_o (o) +splitpath -top_targets (o) +splitdir -htmlifypods (o) +catpath() -manifypods (o) +abs2rel -dist_ci (o) +rel2abs() -dist_core (o) +=over 4 -pasthru (o) +=item SEE ALSO -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=back + +=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs =over 4 @@ -9766,222 +14285,231 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +eliminate_macros =back -perl_archive_after - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker +fixpath =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Methods always loaded -=item DESCRIPTION +canonpath (override) -=item METHODS +=back -=over 4 +catdir -=item Preloaded methods +catfile -canonpath +curdir (override) -=back +devnull (override) -=back +rootdir (override) -catdir +tmpdir (override) -catfile +updir (override) -curdir +case_tolerant (override) -rootdir +path (override) -updir +file_name_is_absolute (override) -=over 4 +splitpath (override) + +splitdir (override) -=item SelfLoaded methods +catpath (override) -c_o (o) +abs2rel (override) + +rel2abs (override) + +=over 4 + +=item SEE ALSO =back -cflags (o) +=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs -clean (o) +=over 4 -const_cccmd (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -const_config (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -const_loadlibs (o) +devnull -constants (o) +=back -depend (o) +tmpdir -dir_target (o) +catfile -dist (o) +canonpath -dist_basics (o) +splitpath -dist_ci (o) +splitdir -dist_core (o) +catpath -dist_dir (o) +=over 4 -dist_test (o) +=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers -dlsyms (o) +=back -dynamic (o) +=over 4 -dynamic_bs (o) +=item SEE ALSO -dynamic_lib (o) +=back -exescan +=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely -extliblist +=over 4 -file_name_is_absolute +=item PORTABILITY -find_perl +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back =over 4 -=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile +=item FUNCTIONS -fixin +B =back -force (o) +B -guess_name +=over 4 -has_link_code +=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS -htmlifypods (o) +B -init_dirscan +=back -init_main +B -init_others +B -install (o) +B -installbin (o) +=over 4 -libscan (o) +=item POSIX FUNCTIONS -linkext (o) +B -lsdir +=back -macro (o) +B -makeaperl (o) +=over 4 -makefile (o) +=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS -manifypods (o) +B -maybe_command +=back -maybe_command_in_dirs +=over 4 -needs_linking (o) +=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS -nicetext +B -parse_version +=back -parse_abstract +=over 4 -pasthru (o) +=item PACKAGE VARIABLES -path +B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH -perl_script +=back -perldepend (o) +TopSystemUID -ppd +=over 4 -perm_rw (o) +=item WARNING -perm_rwx (o) +=over 4 -pm_to_blib +=item Temporary files and NFS -post_constants (o) +=back -post_initialize (o) +=item HISTORY -postamble (o) +=item SEE ALSO -prefixify +=item AUTHOR -processPL (o) +=back -realclean (o) +=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions -replace_manpage_separator +=over 4 -static (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -static_lib (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -staticmake (o) +=item BUGS -subdir_x (o) +=item NOTE -subdirs (o) +=item AUTHOR -test (o) +=back -test_via_harness (o) +=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits -test_via_script (o) +=over 4 -tool_autosplit (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -tools_other (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -tool_xsubpp (o) +cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR -top_targets (o) +=item CAVEATS -writedoc +=item BUGS -xs_c (o) +=item NOTES -xs_cpp (o) +=back -xs_o (o) +=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles -perl_archive +=over 4 -perl_archive_after +=item SYNOPSIS -export_list +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering =over 4 @@ -9991,112 +14519,120 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 -=item Methods always loaded +=item The Problem -wraplist +=item A Solution -=back +=item Disabling or changing behaviour -=back +=item All-in-one interface -rootdir (override) +=item Filtering only specific components of source code -=over 4 +C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">, +C<"all"> -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item Filtering only the code parts of source code -guess_name (override) +Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up +into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'> +component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial +filters +described in the previous section. -=back +=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C subroutine -find_perl (override) +=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together -path (override) +=item How it works -maybe_command (override) +=back -maybe_command_in_dirs (override) +=item AUTHOR -perl_script (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -file_name_is_absolute (override) +=back -replace_manpage_separator +=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module -init_others (override) +=over 4 -constants (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -cflags (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -const_cccmd (override) +=over 4 -pm_to_blib (override) +=item B -tool_autosplit (override) +=item B -tool_sxubpp (override) +=item B -xsubpp_version (override) +B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B -tools_other (override) +=back -dist (override) +=item EXAMPLES -c_o (override) +=over 4 -xs_c (override) +=item Example 1: A simple filter. -xs_o (override) +=item Example 2: Using the context -top_targets (override) +=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter -dlsyms (override) +=item Example 4: Using filter_del -dynamic_lib (override) +=back -dynamic_bs (override) +=item Filter::Simple -static_lib (override) +=item AUTHOR -manifypods (override) +=item DATE -processPL (override) +=back -installbin (override) +=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script -subdir_x (override) +=over 4 -clean (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -realclean (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -dist_basics (override) +=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES -dist_core (override) +=item KNOWN ISSUES -dist_dir (override) +=item KNOWN BUGS -dist_test (override) +=item AUTHORS -install (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -perldepend (override) +=back -makefile (override) +=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. -test (override) +=over 4 -test_via_harness (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -test_via_script (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -makeaperl (override) +=item AVAILABILITY -nicetext (override) +=item BUGS -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options =over 4 @@ -10104,122 +14640,121 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item Command Line Options, an Introduction -catfile +=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long -constants (o) +=over 4 -static_lib (o) +=item Simple options -dynamic_bs (o) +=item A little bit less simple options -dynamic_lib (o) +=item Mixing command line option with other arguments -canonpath +=item Options with values -perl_script +=item Options with multiple values -pm_to_blib +=item Options with hash values -test_via_harness (o) +=item User-defined subroutines to handle options -tool_autosplit (override) +=item Options with multiple names -tools_other (o) +=item Case and abbreviations -xs_o (o) +=item Summary of Option Specifications -top_targets (o) +!, +, s, i, o, f, : I [ I ], : I [ I ], : ++ [ I ] -htmlifypods (o) +=back -manifypods (o) +=item Advanced Possibilities -dist_ci (o) +=over 4 -dist_core (o) +=item Object oriented interface -pasthru (o) +=item Thread Safety -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile +=item Documentation and help texts -=over 4 +=item Storing options in a hash -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Bundling -=item DESCRIPTION +=item The lonesome dash -=over 4 +=item Argument callback -=item How To Write A Makefile.PL +=back -=item Default Makefile Behaviour +=item Configuring Getopt::Long -=item make test +default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, +require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override +(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always +(default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help +(default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, +prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) -=item make testdb +=item Exportable Methods -=item make install +VersionMessage, C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-output>, HelpMessage -=item PREFIX and LIB attribute +=item Return values and Errors -=item AFS users +=item Legacy -=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary +=over 4 + +=item Default destinations + +=item Alternative option starters + +=item Configuration variables -=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations +=back -=item Which architecture dependent directory? +=item Trouble Shooting -=item Using Attributes and Parameters +=over 4 -ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, -CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, -EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, -HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, -INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR, -INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, -INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, -INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, -INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, -MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, -NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC, -PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, -PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, -PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, -VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION +=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option -=item Additional lowercase attributes +=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not +supplied -clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, -tool_autosplit +=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly -=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods +=item Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called -=item Hintsfile support +=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long? -=item Distribution Support +=back - make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, - make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make -shdist, make zipdist, make ci +=item AUTHOR -=item Disabling an extension +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER =back -=item ENVIRONMENT +=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch +clustering + +=over 4 -PERL_MM_OPT +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHORS +=item C<--help> and C<--version> =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file +=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines =over 4 @@ -10227,28 +14762,32 @@ PERL_MM_OPT =item DESCRIPTION -=item MANIFEST.SKIP +=over 4 -=item EXPORT_OK +=item Restricted hashes -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES +lock_keys, unlock_keys -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=back -C I, C I, C I<$!>, -C I +=back -=item ENVIRONMENT +lock_value, unlock_value -B +B, B -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 + +=item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c +=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current +locale =over 4 @@ -10256,11 +14795,10 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO - =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader +=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language +tags =over 4 @@ -10270,44 +14808,41 @@ B =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic -extension - -=over 4 +the function is_language_tag($lang1) -=item SYNOPSIS +the function extract_language_tags($whatever) -=item DESCRIPTION +the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME +the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -=item AUTHOR +the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) -=item REVISION +the function super_languages($lang1) -=back +the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) -=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files +the function encode_language_tag($lang1) -=over 4 +the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) -=item SYNOPSIS +the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -=item USAGE +=item ABOUT LOWERCASING -=item FUNCTIONS +=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS -new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() +=item SEE ALSO -=item EXAMPLE +=item COPYRIGHT =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC +=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages =over 4 @@ -10315,21 +14850,147 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS -=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die +=item LIST OF LANGUAGES -=over 4 +{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} : +Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : +Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, +{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], +{am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, +{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} +: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} : +Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} : +Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae} +: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} : +Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai} +: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} : +Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} : +Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber +(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini, +{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} : +Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} : +Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian +(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central +American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages], +{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb} +: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} : +Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : +Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree, +{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} +: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based +Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : +Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : +Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru) +Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri, +{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch, +{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi} +: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} : +English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English +(ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} : +Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} +: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} : +Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French +(ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} : +Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan, +{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian, +{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High +German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon} +: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient +Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} : +Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, +{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : +Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, +{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo, +{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European +(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua +(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : +Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : +Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian +languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} : +Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle, +{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : +Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} +: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, +{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, +{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, +{i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : +Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, +{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : +Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : +Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} : +Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban +(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} +: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, +{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, +{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : +Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : +Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : +Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, +[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : +Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : +Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)], +{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple +languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan, +{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, +{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : +Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, +{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} : +Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} : +Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi} +: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} : +Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian +languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : +Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : +Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian +(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} +: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], +{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : +Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, +[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : +Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan +languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} : +Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami, +[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : +Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, +{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, +{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign +Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : +Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave +(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, +{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : +Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : +South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : +Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, +{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : +Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, +{tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : +Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : +Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, +{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, +{ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} : +Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh} +: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : +Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, +{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : +Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} +: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} +: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private +Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} : +Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd} +: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, +{zun} : Zuni -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SEE ALSO -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines +=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information =over 4 @@ -10337,29 +14998,21 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE - -=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS - -=back - -=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item EXPORT -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse +=item SEE ALSO -=item EXAMPLES +=item AUTHOR -C, C +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back -=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree +=head2 IO - load various IO modules =over 4 @@ -10367,9 +15020,11 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item DEPRECATED + =back -=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles +=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 @@ -10377,13 +15032,18 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item RETURN +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles +=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -10391,23 +15051,21 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Special behaviour if C is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32) +=item CONSTRUCTOR -rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile -=back +=item METHODS -=item RETURN +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ) -=item NOTES +=item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some +=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles =over 4 @@ -10415,39 +15073,28 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTS (by request only) - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item HISTORY - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=over 4 +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) -=item SYNOPSIS +=item METHODS -=item DESCRIPTION +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=item NOTE -=item CAVEAT +=item SEE ALSO -=item NOTES +=item BUGS =item HISTORY =back -=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine +=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 @@ -10455,21 +15102,23 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item DIAGNOSTICS +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) -C, C +=item METHODS -=item NOTES +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees +=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call =over 4 @@ -10477,11 +15126,20 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHORS +=item METHODS + +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names +=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects =over 4 @@ -10489,13 +15147,17 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell + =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHORS +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs +=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call =over 4 @@ -10503,33 +15165,25 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -devnull - -=back - -tmpdir - -path - -canonpath - -splitpath +=item CONSTRUCTOR -splitdir +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) -catpath +=item METHODS -abs2rel +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) -rel2abs +=item EXAMPLE -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names +=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications =over 4 @@ -10537,65 +15191,78 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Exports +new ( [ARGS] ) -=back +=item METHODS + +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS +=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) + +=over 4 =item METHODS -canonpath +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() =back -catdir - -catfile +=item SEE ALSO -curdir +=item AUTHOR -devnull +=item COPYRIGHT -rootdir +=back -tmpdir +=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets -updir +=over 4 -file_name_is_absolute +=item SYNOPSIS -path +=item DESCRIPTION -splitpath +=item CONSTRUCTOR -splitdir +new ( [ARGS] ) -catpath +=item METHODS -abs2rel +hostpath(), peerpath() -rel2abs +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory +handles =over 4 @@ -10603,9 +15270,18 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec +=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -10613,53 +15289,51 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - -canonpath - -=back - -catdir +=item CONSTRUCTOR -catfile +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile -curdir +=item METHODS -devnull +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ) -rootdir +=item SEE ALSO -tmpdir +=item HISTORY -updir +=back -no_upwards +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O +handles -case_tolerant +=over 4 -file_name_is_absolute +=item SYNOPSIS -path +=item DESCRIPTION -join +=item CONSTRUCTOR -splitpath +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) -splitdir +=item METHODS -catpath +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint -abs2rel +=item NOTE -rel2abs +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item SEE ALSO +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 @@ -10667,57 +15341,64 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -eliminate_macros +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=back +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) -fixpath +=item METHODS -=over 4 +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () -=item Methods always loaded +=item SEE ALSO -canonpath (override) +=item AUTHOR -=back +=item COPYRIGHT -catdir +=back -catfile +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call -curdir (override) +=over 4 -devnull (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -rootdir (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -tmpdir (override) +=item METHODS -updir (override) +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) -case_tolerant (override) +=item SEE ALSO -path (override) +=item AUTHOR -file_name_is_absolute (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -splitpath (override) +=back -splitdir (override) +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for +I/O objects -catpath (override) +=over 4 -abs2rel (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -rel2abs (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell =item SEE ALSO +=item HISTORY + =back -=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system +call =over 4 @@ -10725,119 +15406,128 @@ rel2abs (override) =item DESCRIPTION -devnull - -=back - -tmpdir - -catfile +=item CONSTRUCTOR -canonpath +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) -splitpath +=item METHODS -splitdir +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) -catpath +=item EXAMPLE -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket +communications =over 4 -=item PORTABILITY - =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=over 4 +new ( [ARGS] ) -=item FUNCTIONS +=item METHODS -B +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) -=back +=item SEE ALSO -B +=item AUTHOR -=over 4 +=item COPYRIGHT -=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS +=back -B +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for +AF_INET domain sockets -=back +=over 4 -B +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION -B +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) =over 4 -=item POSIX FUNCTIONS +=item METHODS -B +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() =back -B - -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS +=item AUTHOR -B +=item COPYRIGHT =back +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for +AF_UNIX domain sockets + =over 4 -=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=over 4 +new ( [ARGS] ) -=item PACKAGE VARIABLES +=item METHODS -B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH +hostpath(), peerpath() -=back +=item SEE ALSO -TopSystemUID +=item AUTHOR -=over 4 +=item COPYRIGHT -=item WARNING +=back + +=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class =over 4 -=item Temporary files and NFS +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item HISTORY +=item METHODS + +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions +=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing =over 4 @@ -10845,13 +15535,14 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE +=item WARNING -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits +=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error +handling =over 4 @@ -10859,11 +15550,11 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +=item WARNING =back -=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class =over 4 @@ -10871,13 +15562,22 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines +=item METHODS + +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering +=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants =over 4 @@ -10885,19 +15585,31 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +ftok( PATH, ID ) -=item The Problem +=item SEE ALSO -=item A Solution +=item AUTHORS -=item Disabling or changing behaviour +=item COPYRIGHT -=item All-in-one interface +=back -=item How it works +=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class -=back +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item METHODS + +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -10905,7 +15617,8 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =back -=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module +=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object +class =over 4 @@ -10913,41 +15626,42 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item B +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat -=item B +=item SEE ALSO -=item B +=item AUTHOR -B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines =over 4 -=item Example 1: A simple filter. - -=item Example 2: Using the context - -=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Example 4: Using filter_del +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -=item Filter::Simple +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS -=item DATE +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script +=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of +general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -10955,17 +15669,19 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST =item KNOWN BUGS -=item AUTHORS +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. +=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of +general-utility scalar subroutines =over 4 @@ -10973,15 +15689,19 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AVAILABILITY +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR, +looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR, +set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF -=item BUGS +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item BLATANT PLUG =back -=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options +=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes =over 4 @@ -10989,95 +15709,102 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item Command Line Options, an Introduction +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency -=item Simple options +=item AUTHOR -=item A little bit less simple options +=item COPYRIGHT -=item Mixing command line option with other arguments +=back -=item Options with values +=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) -=item Options with multiple values +=over 4 -=item Options with hash values +=item SYNOPSIS -=item User-defined subroutines to handle options +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Options with multiple names +B, B, B -=item Case and abbreviations +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=item Summary of Option Specifications +code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) -!, +, s, i, f, : I [ I ] +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=back +C, C -=item Advanced Possibilities +=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES =over 4 -=item Object oriented interface +=item alias_code -=item Documentation and help texts +=item rename_country -=item Storing options in a hash +=back -=item Bundling +=item EXAMPLES -=item The lonesome dash +=item DOMAIN NAMES -=item Argument call-back +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -=back +=item SEE ALSO -=item Configuring Getopt::Long +Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO +3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html, +http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, +http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html -default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, -require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override -(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always -(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, -prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) +=item AUTHOR -=item Return values and Errors +=item COPYRIGHT -=item Legacy +=back + +=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency +identification (ISO 4217) =over 4 -=item Default destinations +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Alternative option starters +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Configuration variables +XTS, XXX -=back +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=item Trouble Shooting +code2currency(), currency2code() -=over 4 +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option +C, C -=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not -supplied +=item EXAMPLES -=back +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS + +=item SEE ALSO + +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995, +http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch -clustering +=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification +(ISO 639) =over 4 @@ -11085,10 +15812,30 @@ clustering =item DESCRIPTION +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES + +code2language(), language2code() + +=item QUERY ROUTINES + +C, C + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS + +=item SEE ALSO + +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), +http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current -locale +=head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization =over 4 @@ -11096,212 +15843,88 @@ locale =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item QUICK OVERVIEW -=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language -tags +=item METHODS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Construction Methods -=item DESCRIPTION +=item The "maketext" Method + +$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto + +=item Utility Methods + +$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, +$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), +$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), +$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() + +=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals =back -the function is_language_tag($lang1) +=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES -the function extract_language_tags($whatever) +=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON -the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) +=item BRACKET NOTATION -the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) +=item AUTO LEXICONS -the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) +=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE -the function super_languages($lang1) +=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT -the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) +=item SEE ALSO -the function encode_language_tag($lang1) +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER -the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization =over 4 -=item ABOUT LOWERCASING +=item SYNOPSIS -=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes -=item COPYRIGHT +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You -=back +=item The Linguistic View -=head2 I18N::LangTags::List, I18n::LangTags::List -- list of tags for human -languages +=item Breaking gettext -=over 4 +=item Replacing gettext -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation -=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS +=item Buzzword: Isomorphism -=item LIST OF LANGUAGES +=item Buzzword: Inheritance -I<{ab}> : Abkhazian, I<{ace}> : Achinese, I<{ach}> : Acoli, I<{ada}> : -Adangme, I<{aa}> : Afar, I<{afh}> : Afrihili, I<{af}> : Afrikaans, -[I<{afa}> : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], I<{aka}> : Akan, I<{akk}> : Akkadian, -I<{sq}> : Albanian, I<{ale}> : Aleut, [I<{alg}> : Algonquian languages], -[I<{tut}> : Altaic (Other)], I<{am}> : Amharic, I<{i-ami}> : Ami, [I<{apa}> -: Apache languages], I<{ar}> : Arabic, I<{arc}> : Aramaic, I<{arp}> : -Arapaho, I<{arn}> : Araucanian, I<{arw}> : Arawak, I<{hy}> : Armenian, -[I<{art}> : Artificial (Other)], I<{as}> : Assamese, [I<{ath}> : Athapascan -languages], [I<{aus}> : Australian languages], [I<{map}> : Austronesian -(Other)], I<{ava}> : Avaric, I<{ae}> : Avestan, I<{awa}> : Awadhi, I<{ay}> -: Aymara, I<{az}> : Azerbaijani, I<{ban}> : Balinese, [I<{bat}> : Baltic -(Other)], I<{bal}> : Baluchi, I<{bam}> : Bambara, [I<{bai}> : Bamileke -languages], I<{bad}> : Banda, [I<{bnt}> : Bantu (Other)], I<{bas}> : Basa, -I<{ba}> : Bashkir, I<{eu}> : Basque, I<{btk}> : Batak (Indonesia), I<{bej}> -: Beja, I<{be}> : Belarusian, I<{bem}> : Bemba, I<{bn}> : Bengali, -[I<{ber}> : Berber (Other)], I<{bho}> : Bhojpuri, I<{bh}> : Bihari, -I<{bik}> : Bikol, I<{bin}> : Bini, I<{bi}> : Bislama, I<{bs}> : Bosnian, -I<{bra}> : Braj, I<{br}> : Breton, I<{bug}> : Buginese, I<{bg}> : -Bulgarian, I<{i-bnn}> : Bunun, I<{bua}> : Buriat, I<{my}> : Burmese, -I<{cad}> : Caddo, I<{car}> : Carib, I<{ca}> : Catalan, [I<{cau}> : -Caucasian (Other)], I<{ceb}> : Cebuano, [I<{cel}> : Celtic (Other)], -[I<{cai}> : Central American Indian (Other)], I<{chg}> : Chagatai, -[I<{cmc}> : Chamic languages], I<{ch}> : Chamorro, I<{ce}> : Chechen, -I<{chr}> : Cherokee, I<{chy}> : Cheyenne, I<{chb}> : Chibcha, I<{ny}> : -Chichewa, I<{zh}> : Chinese, I<{chn}> : Chinook Jargon, I<{chp}> : -Chipewyan, I<{cho}> : Choctaw, I<{cu}> : Church Slavic, I<{chk}> : -Chuukese, I<{cv}> : Chuvash, I<{cop}> : Coptic, I<{kw}> : Cornish, I<{co}> -: Corsican, I<{cre}> : Cree, I<{mus}> : Creek, [I<{cpe}> : English-based -Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [I<{cpf}> : French-based Creoles and pidgins -(Other)], [I<{cpp}> : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], -[I<{crp}> : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], I<{hr}> : Croatian, [I<{cus}> : -Cushitic (Other)], I<{cs}> : Czech, I<{dak}> : Dakota, I<{da}> : Danish, -I<{day}> : Dayak, I<{i-default}> : Default (Fallthru) Language, I<{del}> : -Delaware, I<{din}> : Dinka, I<{div}> : Divehi, I<{doi}> : Dogri, I<{dgr}> : -Dogrib, [I<{dra}> : Dravidian (Other)], I<{dua}> : Duala, I<{nl}> : Dutch, -I<{dum}> : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), I<{dyu}> : Dyula, I<{dz}> : -Dzongkha, I<{efi}> : Efik, I<{egy}> : Ancient Egyptian, I<{eka}> : Ekajuk, -I<{elx}> : Elamite, I<{en}> : English, I<{enm}> : Old English (1100-1500), -I<{ang}> : Old English (ca.450-1100), I<{eo}> : Esperanto, I<{et}> : -Estonian, I<{ewe}> : Ewe, I<{ewo}> : Ewondo, I<{fan}> : Fang, I<{fat}> : -Fanti, I<{fo}> : Faroese, I<{fj}> : Fijian, I<{fi}> : Finnish, [I<{fiu}> : -Finno-Ugrian (Other)], I<{fon}> : Fon, I<{fr}> : French, I<{frm}> : Middle -French (ca.1400-1600), I<{fro}> : Old French (842-ca.1400), I<{fy}> : -Frisian, I<{fur}> : Friulian, I<{ful}> : Fulah, I<{gaa}> : Ga, I<{gd}> : -Scots Gaelic, I<{gl}> : Gallegan, I<{lug}> : Ganda, I<{gay}> : Gayo, -I<{gba}> : Gbaya, I<{gez}> : Geez, I<{ka}> : Georgian, I<{de}> : German, -I<{gmh}> : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), I<{goh}> : Old High German -(ca.750-1050), [I<{gem}> : Germanic (Other)], I<{gil}> : Gilbertese, -I<{gon}> : Gondi, I<{gor}> : Gorontalo, I<{got}> : Gothic, I<{grb}> : -Grebo, I<{grc}> : Ancient Greek (to 1453), I<{el}> : Modern Greek (1453-), -I<{gn}> : Guarani, I<{gu}> : Gujarati, I<{gwi}> : Gwich'in, I<{hai}> : -Haida, I<{ha}> : Hausa, I<{haw}> : Hawaiian, I<{he}> : Hebrew, I<{hz}> : -Herero, I<{hil}> : Hiligaynon, I<{him}> : Himachali, I<{hi}> : Hindi, -I<{ho}> : Hiri Motu, I<{hit}> : Hittite, I<{hmn}> : Hmong, I<{hu}> : -Hungarian, I<{hup}> : Hupa, I<{iba}> : Iban, I<{is}> : Icelandic, I<{ibo}> -: Igbo, I<{ijo}> : Ijo, I<{ilo}> : Iloko, [I<{inc}> : Indic (Other)], -[I<{ine}> : Indo-European (Other)], I<{id}> : Indonesian, I<{ia}> : -Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association), I<{ie}> : -Interlingue, I<{iu}> : Inuktitut, I<{ik}> : Inupiaq, [I<{ira}> : Iranian -(Other)], I<{ga}> : Irish, I<{mga}> : Middle Irish (900-1200), I<{sga}> : -Old Irish (to 900), [I<{iro}> : Iroquoian languages], I<{it}> : Italian, -I<{ja}> : Japanese, I<{jw}> : Javanese, I<{jrb}> : Judeo-Arabic, I<{jpr}> : -Judeo-Persian, I<{kab}> : Kabyle, I<{kac}> : Kachin, I<{kl}> : Kalaallisut, -I<{kam}> : Kamba, I<{kn}> : Kannada, I<{kau}> : Kanuri, I<{kaa}> : -Kara-Kalpak, I<{kar}> : Karen, I<{ks}> : Kashmiri, I<{kaw}> : Kawi, I<{kk}> -: Kazakh, I<{kha}> : Khasi, I<{km}> : Khmer, [I<{khi}> : Khoisan (Other)], -I<{kho}> : Khotanese, I<{ki}> : Kikuyu, I<{kmb}> : Kimbundu, I<{rw}> : -Kinyarwanda, I<{ky}> : Kirghiz, I<{i-klingon}> : Klingon, I<{kv}> : Komi, -I<{kon}> : Kongo, I<{kok}> : Konkani, I<{ko}> : Korean, I<{kos}> : -Kosraean, I<{kpe}> : Kpelle, I<{kro}> : Kru, I<{kj}> : Kuanyama, I<{kum}> : -Kumyk, I<{ku}> : Kurdish, I<{kru}> : Kurukh, I<{kut}> : Kutenai, I<{lad}> : -Ladino, I<{lah}> : Lahnda, I<{lam}> : Lamba, I<{lo}> : Lao, I<{la}> : -Latin, I<{lv}> : Latvian, I<{lb}> : Letzeburgesch, I<{lez}> : Lezghian, -I<{ln}> : Lingala, I<{lt}> : Lithuanian, I<{nds}> : Low German, I<{loz}> : -Lozi, I<{lub}> : Luba-Katanga, I<{lua}> : Luba-Lulua, I<{lui}> : Luiseno, -I<{lun}> : Lunda, I<{luo}> : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), I<{lus}> : Lushai, -I<{mk}> : Macedonian, I<{mad}> : Madurese, I<{mag}> : Magahi, I<{mai}> : -Maithili, I<{mak}> : Makasar, I<{mg}> : Malagasy, I<{ms}> : Malay, I<{ml}> -: Malayalam, I<{mt}> : Maltese, I<{mnc}> : Manchu, I<{mdr}> : Mandar, -I<{man}> : Mandingo, I<{mni}> : Manipuri, [I<{mno}> : Manobo languages], -I<{gv}> : Manx, I<{mi}> : Maori, I<{mr}> : Marathi, I<{chm}> : Mari, -I<{mh}> : Marshall, I<{mwr}> : Marwari, I<{mas}> : Masai, [I<{myn}> : Mayan -languages], I<{men}> : Mende, I<{mic}> : Micmac, I<{min}> : Minangkabau, -I<{i-mingo}> : Mingo, [I<{mis}> : Miscellaneous languages], I<{moh}> : -Mohawk, I<{mo}> : Moldavian, [I<{mkh}> : Mon-Khmer (Other)], I<{lol}> : -Mongo, I<{mn}> : Mongolian, I<{mos}> : Mossi, [I<{mul}> : Multiple -languages], [I<{mun}> : Munda languages], I<{nah}> : Nahuatl, I<{na}> : -Nauru, I<{nv}> : Navajo, I<{nd}> : North Ndebele, I<{nr}> : South Ndebele, -I<{ng}> : Ndonga, I<{ne}> : Nepali, I<{new}> : Newari, I<{nia}> : Nias, -[I<{nic}> : Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [I<{ssa}> : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], -I<{niu}> : Niuean, I<{non}> : Old Norse, [I<{nai}> : North American -Indian], I<{se}> : Northern Sami, I<{no}> : Norwegian, I<{nb}> : Norwegian -BokmEl, I<{nn}> : Norwegian Nynorsk, [I<{nub}> : Nubian languages], -I<{nym}> : Nyamwezi, I<{nyn}> : Nyankole, I<{nyo}> : Nyoro, I<{nzi}> : -Nzima, I<{oc}> : Occitan (post 1500), I<{oji}> : Ojibwa, I<{or}> : Oriya, -I<{om}> : Oromo, I<{osa}> : Osage, I<{os}> : Ossetian; Ossetic, [I<{oto}> : -Otomian languages], I<{pal}> : Pahlavi, I<{i-pwn}> : Paiwan, I<{pau}> : -Palauan, I<{pi}> : Pali, I<{pam}> : Pampanga, I<{pag}> : Pangasinan, -I<{pa}> : Panjabi, I<{pap}> : Papiamento, [I<{paa}> : Papuan (Other)], -I<{fa}> : Persian, I<{peo}> : Old Persian (ca.600-400 B.C.), [I<{phi}> : -Philippine (Other)], I<{phn}> : Phoenician, I<{pon}> : Pohnpeian, I<{pl}> : -Polish, I<{pt}> : Portuguese, [I<{pra}> : Prakrit languages], I<{pro}> : -Old ProvenEal (to 1500), I<{ps}> : Pushto, I<{qu}> : Quechua, -I<{rm}> : Raeto-Romance, I<{raj}> : Rajasthani, I<{rap}> : Rapanui, -I<{rar}> : Rarotongan, [I<{qaa}>-I : Reserved for local use.], -[I<{roa}> : Romance (Other)], I<{ro}> : Romanian, I<{rom}> : Romany, -I<{rn}> : Rundi, I<{ru}> : Russian, [I<{sal}> : Salishan languages], -I<{sam}> : Samaritan Aramaic, [I<{smi}> : Sami languages (Other)], I<{sm}> -: Samoan, I<{sad}> : Sandawe, I<{sg}> : Sango, I<{sa}> : Sanskrit, I<{sat}> -: Santali, I<{sc}> : Sardinian, I<{sas}> : Sasak, I<{sco}> : Scots, -I<{sel}> : Selkup, [I<{sem}> : Semitic (Other)], I<{sr}> : Serbian, -I<{srr}> : Serer, I<{shn}> : Shan, I<{sn}> : Shona, I<{sid}> : Sidamo, -I<{sgn-...}> : Sign Languages, I<{bla}> : Siksika, I<{sd}> : Sindhi, -I<{si}> : Sinhalese, [I<{sit}> : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [I<{sio}> : Siouan -languages], I<{den}> : Slave (Athapascan), [I<{sla}> : Slavic (Other)], -I<{sk}> : Slovak, I<{sl}> : Slovenian, I<{sog}> : Sogdian, I<{so}> : -Somali, I<{son}> : Songhai, I<{snk}> : Soninke, I<{wen}> : Sorbian -languages, I<{nso}> : Northern Sotho, I<{st}> : Southern Sotho, [I<{sai}> : -South American Indian (Other)], I<{es}> : Spanish, I<{suk}> : Sukuma, -I<{sux}> : Sumerian, I<{su}> : Sundanese, I<{sus}> : Susu, I<{sw}> : -Swahili, I<{ss}> : Swati, I<{sv}> : Swedish, I<{syr}> : Syriac, I<{tl}> : -Tagalog, I<{ty}> : Tahitian, [I<{tai}> : Tai (Other)], I<{tg}> : Tajik, -I<{tmh}> : Tamashek, I<{ta}> : Tamil, I<{i-tao}> : Tao, I<{tt}> : Tatar, -I<{i-tay}> : Tayal, I<{te}> : Telugu, I<{ter}> : Tereno, I<{tet}> : Tetum, -I<{th}> : Thai, I<{bo}> : Tibetan, I<{tig}> : Tigre, I<{ti}> : Tigrinya, -I<{tem}> : Timne, I<{tiv}> : Tiv, I<{tli}> : Tlingit, I<{tpi}> : Tok Pisin, -I<{tkl}> : Tokelau, I<{tog}> : Tonga (Nyasa), I<{to}> : Tonga (Tonga -Islands), I<{tsi}> : Tsimshian, I<{ts}> : Tsonga, I<{i-tsu}> : Tsou, -I<{tn}> : Tswana, I<{tum}> : Tumbuka, I<{tr}> : Turkish, I<{ota}> : Ottoman -Turkish (1500-1928), I<{tk}> : Turkmen, I<{tvl}> : Tuvalu, I<{tyv}> : -Tuvinian, I<{tw}> : Twi, I<{uga}> : Ugaritic, I<{ug}> : Uighur, I<{uk}> : -Ukrainian, I<{umb}> : Umbundu, I<{und}> : Undetermined, I<{ur}> : Urdu, -I<{uz}> : Uzbek, I<{vai}> : Vai, I<{ven}> : Venda, I<{vi}> : Vietnamese, -I<{vo}> : VolapEk, I<{vot}> : Votic, [I<{wak}> : Wakashan languages], -I<{wal}> : Walamo, I<{war}> : Waray, I<{was}> : Washo, I<{cy}> : Welsh, -I<{wo}> : Wolof, I<{x-...}> : Unregistered (Private Use), I<{xh}> : Xhosa, -I<{sah}> : Yakut, I<{yao}> : Yao, I<{yap}> : Yapese, I<{yi}> : Yiddish, -I<{yo}> : Yoruba, [I<{ypk}> : Yupik languages], I<{znd}> : Zande, [I<{zap}> -: Zapotec], I<{zen}> : Zenaga, I<{za}> : Zhuang, I<{zu}> : Zulu, I<{zun}> : -Zuni +=item Buzzword: Concision -=item SEE ALSO +=item The Devil in the Details -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites -=item AUTHOR +=item References =back -=head2 IO - load various IO modules +=back + +=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924) =over 4 @@ -11309,28 +15932,39 @@ Zuni =item DESCRIPTION +B, B, B + +=over 4 + +=item SPECIAL CODES + =back -=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=over 4 +code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) -=item SYNOPSIS +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=item DESCRIPTION +C, C -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] +=item EXAMPLES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO +Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924, +http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/ + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings =over 4 @@ -11338,21 +15972,20 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile +encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);, decode_base64($str) -=item METHODS +=item DIAGNOSTICS -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data -=item SEE ALSO +=item EXAMPLES -=item HISTORY +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles +=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding +of quoted-printable strings =over 4 @@ -11360,28 +15993,28 @@ open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str); -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) +=item COPYRIGHT -=item METHODS +=back -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint +=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable +strings -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS -=item BUGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item HISTORY +encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str); + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package =over 4 @@ -11389,62 +16022,52 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=over 4 -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) +=item Canonical notation -=item METHODS +=item Output -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +=item C, C and C -=item SEE ALSO +=item Accuracy vs. Precision -=item AUTHOR +=item Rounding -=item COPYRIGHT +ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale +), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) =back -=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLES -=item METHODS + # not ready yet -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) +=item Autocreating constants -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Math library -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite =back -=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BUGS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item CAVEATS -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow =item SEE ALSO -=item HISTORY +=item LICENSE + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call +=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package =over 4 @@ -11452,199 +16075,202 @@ $io->tell =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) +Canonical notation, Input, Output =item METHODS -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLE +=item config -=item AUTHOR +=item accuracy -=item COPYRIGHT +=item precision -=back +=item brsft -=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications +=item new -=over 4 +=item bnan -=item SYNOPSIS +=item bzero -=item DESCRIPTION +=item binf -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item bone -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf() -=item METHODS +=item is_positive()/is_negative() -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, -protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) + $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0 + $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0 -=item SEE ALSO +=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int() -=item AUTHOR +=item bcmp -=item COPYRIGHT +=item bacmp -=back +=item sign -=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets +=item bcmp -=over 4 +=item bneg -=item SYNOPSIS +=item babs -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bnorm -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item bnot -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item binc -=over 4 +=item bdec -=item METHODS +=item badd -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +=item bsub -=back +=item bmul -=item SEE ALSO +=item bdiv -=item AUTHOR +=item bmod -=item COPYRIGHT +=item bmodinv -=back +=item bmodpow -=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets +=item bpow -=over 4 +=item blsft -=item SYNOPSIS +=item brsft -=item DESCRIPTION +=item band -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item bior -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item bxor -=item METHODS +=item bnot -hostpath(), peerpath() +=item bsqrt -=item SEE ALSO +=item bfac -=item AUTHOR +=item round -=item COPYRIGHT +=item bround -=back +=item bfround -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory -handles +=item bfloor -=over 4 +=item bceil -=item SYNOPSIS +=item bgcd -=item DESCRIPTION +=item blcm -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] +=item exponent -=item SEE ALSO +=item mantissa -=item AUTHOR +=item parts -=item COPYRIGHT +=item copy -=back +=item as_number -=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=item bsstr -=over 4 +=item as_hex -=item SYNOPSIS +=item as_bin -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item ACCURACY and PRECISION -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile +=over 4 -=item METHODS +=item Precision P -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +=item Accuracy A -=item SEE ALSO +=item Fallback F -=item HISTORY +=item Rounding mode R + +'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy +(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, +Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, +Remarks =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O -handles +=item INTERNALS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item MATH LIBRARY -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SIGN -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) +=back -=item METHODS +=item EXAMPLES -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint + use Math::BigInt; -=item NOTE +=item Autocreating constants -=item SEE ALSO +=item PERFORMANCE -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item HISTORY +=item Alternative math libraries + +=item SUBCLASSING =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=item Subclassing Math::BigInt + +=item UPGRADING =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Auto-upgrade -=item DESCRIPTION +bsqrt(), div(), blog() -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=back -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) +=item BUGS -=item METHODS +broot() does not work, Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior +5.6.0 -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +=item CAVEATS -=item SEE ALSO +stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity +handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object +types, bsqrt(), brsft() -=item AUTHOR +=item LICENSE -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt =over 4 @@ -11652,21 +16278,26 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =item DESCRIPTION +=item STORAGE + =item METHODS -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) +=item WRAP YOUR OWN + +=item LICENSE -=item SEE ALSO +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHORS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for -I/O objects +=head2 Math::BigInt::Scalar - Pure Perl module to test Math::BigInt with +scalars =over 4 @@ -11674,18 +16305,19 @@ I/O objects =item DESCRIPTION -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +=item LICENSE -=item SEE ALSO +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. -=item HISTORY +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system -call +=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationales =over 4 @@ -11693,82 +16325,75 @@ call =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=over 4 -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) +=item MATH LIBRARY -=item METHODS +=back -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +=item METHODS -=item EXAMPLE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item new() -=item COPYRIGHT +=item numerator() -=back +=item denominator() -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket -communications + $d = $x->denominator(); -=over 4 +=item parts() -=item SYNOPSIS +=item as_number() -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bfac() -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item blog() -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item bround()/round()/bfround() -=item METHODS +=item bmod() -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, -protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) +=item is_one() -=item SEE ALSO +=item is_zero() -=item AUTHOR +=item is_positive() -=item COPYRIGHT +=item is_negative() -=back +=item is_int() -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for -AF_INET domain sockets +=item is_odd() -=over 4 +=item is_even() -=item SYNOPSIS +=item bceil() -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bfloor() -=item CONSTRUCTOR + $x->bfloor(); -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item config -=over 4 +=back -=item METHODS +=item BUGS -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented +except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer -=back +=item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for -AF_UNIX domain sockets +=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical +functions =over 4 @@ -11776,23 +16401,31 @@ AF_UNIX domain sockets =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item OPERATIONS -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item CREATION -=item METHODS +=item STRINGIFICATION -hostpath(), peerpath() +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item USAGE + +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO + +=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions =over 4 @@ -11800,48 +16433,50 @@ hostpath(), peerpath() =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +B -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS =back -=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing +=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS -=over 4 +=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS -=item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS -=item WARNING +=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS -=item SEE ALSO +cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, +cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =back -=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error -handling +=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS + +=item EXAMPLES =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item WARNING +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class +=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time =over 4 @@ -11849,63 +16484,61 @@ handling =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item DETAILS -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +=item OPTIONS -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item INSTALL -=item COPYRIGHT +=item NORMALIZER + +=item C, C + +C, C, C, C, C =back -=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants +=item OTHER FACILITIES =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item C -ftok( PATH, ID ) +=item C -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item AUTHORS +=item CAVEATS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT -=back +=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT -=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=item BUGS -=over 4 +=item MAILING LIST -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE -=item METHODS +=item THANK YOU -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for +Storable use -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object -class +=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of +memoized values =over 4 @@ -11913,58 +16546,63 @@ class =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item INTERFACE -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat + TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE -=item SEE ALSO +=item ALTERNATIVES + +=item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines +=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST +=back -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics -=item COPYRIGHT +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of -general-utility list subroutines +=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for +Storable use =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for +Storable use + +=over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST +=back -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database -=item COPYRIGHT +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of -general-utility scalar subroutines +=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files =over 4 @@ -11972,16 +16610,21 @@ general-utility scalar subroutines =item DESCRIPTION -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype -EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF +C, C, C -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item BLATANT PLUG +=over 4 + +=item C =back -=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS + +=back + +=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch =over 4 @@ -11989,71 +16632,79 @@ EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF =item DESCRIPTION -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Enforcing redispatch -Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency +=item Avoiding repetitions + +=back =item AUTHOR +=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS + =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) +=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item USER METHODS -=item DESCRIPTION +debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), +dataend () -B, B, B +=item CLASS METHODS -=back +debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... +]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), +ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh () -=over 4 +=item EXPORTS -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item AUTHOR -code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), -country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) +=item COPYRIGHT =back +=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet + =over 4 -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item SYNOPSYS -C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item METHODS -=over 4 +requires_firewall HOST -=item CODE ALIASING +=item NetConfig VALUES -=back +nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, +time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, +ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists -=over 4 +=back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name +and domain -=item DOMAIN NAMES +=over 4 -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION -Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166, -http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/, -http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, -http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html +hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain () =item AUTHOR @@ -12061,104 +16712,119 @@ http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html =back -=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency -identification (ISO 4217) +=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item OVERVIEW -=item DESCRIPTION +=item CONSTRUCTOR -XTS, XXX +new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) -=back +=item METHODS + +login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), +site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) +ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME +), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ), +mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), +dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( +LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), +append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size +( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ +BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), +stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), +pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( +SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), +abort (), quit () =over 4 -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item Methods for the adventurous -code2currency(), currency2code() +quot (CMD [,ARGS]) =back -=over 4 - -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item THE dataconn CLASS -C, C +read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), +bytes_read (), abort (), close () -=back +=item UNIMPLEMENTED -=over 4 +B, B, B, B, B, B, B -=item EXAMPLES +=item REPORTING BUGS -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency +=item USE EXAMPLES -=item AUTHOR +http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz + +=item CREDITS =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification -(ISO 639) +=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=over 4 +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) -code2language(), language2code() +=item METHODS -=back +article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( +[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [ +MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] +), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), +postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, +DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), +post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit () =over 4 -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item Extension methods -C, C +newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), +overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN +), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( +MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ +GROUP ] ), reader =back -=over 4 +=item UNSUPPORTED -=item EXAMPLES +=item DEFINITIONS -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), -http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html - =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization +=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939) =over 4 @@ -12166,54 +16832,28 @@ http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html =item DESCRIPTION -=item QUICK OVERVIEW - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Construction Methods - -$lh = YourProjClass::langname->new();, $lh->init();, -YourProjClass->fallback_languages(), -YourProjClass->fallback_language_classes() - -=item The "maketext" Method - -$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto - -=item Utility Methods - -$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, -$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), -$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), -$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() - -=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals - -=back - -=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES - -=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item BRACKET NOTATION +new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) -=item AUTO LEXICONS +=item METHODS -=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE +user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, +PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM +[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ +MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () -=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT +=item NOTES =item SEE ALSO -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER - =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization +=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability =over 4 @@ -12221,37 +16861,32 @@ $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() =item DESCRIPTION -=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes - =over 4 -=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You - -=item The Linguistic View - -=item Breaking gettext - -=item Replacing gettext - -=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation +=item Functions -=item Buzzword: Isomorphism +Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos +]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, +$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, +$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack( +[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, pingecho($host +[, $timeout]); -=item Buzzword: Inheritance +=back -=item Buzzword: Concision +=item NOTES -=item The Devil in the Details +=item INSTALL -=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites +=item BUGS -=item References +=item AUTHORS -=back +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings +=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client =over 4 @@ -12259,35 +16894,33 @@ $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() =item DESCRIPTION -encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data - =item EXAMPLES -=item COPYRIGHT +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=back +new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] -=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding -of quoted-printable strings +=item METHODS -=over 4 +banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME, +PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( +ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, +ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( +ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ +DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), +quit () -=item SYNOPSIS +=item ADDRESSES -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +=item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable -strings +=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface =over 4 @@ -12295,13 +16928,17 @@ strings =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, +PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]) + +=item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package +=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() +functions =over 4 @@ -12309,143 +16946,117 @@ encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item EXAMPLES -=item Canonical notation +=item NOTE -=item Output +=item AUTHOR -=item C, C and C +=back -=item Accuracy vs. Precision +=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions -=item Rounding +=over 4 -ffround ( +$scale ) rounds to the $scale'th place left from the '.', -counting from the dot. The first digit is numbered 1, ffround ( -$scale ) -rounds to the $scale'th place right from the '.', counting from the dot, -ffround ( 0 ) rounds to an integer, fround ( +$scale ) preserves accuracy -to $scale digits from the left (aka significant digits) and paddes the rest -with zeros. If the number is between 1 and -1, the significant digits count -from the first non-zero after the '.', fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) -are a no-ops +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item Where to get this document - use Math::BigFloat qw(bstr bint); - # not ready yet - $x = bstr("1234") # string "1234" - $x = "$x"; # same as bstr() - $x = bneg("1234") # BigFloat "-1234" - $x = Math::BigFloat->bneg("1234"); # BigFloat "1234" - $x = Math::BigFloat->babs("-12345"); # BigFloat "12345" - $x = Math::BigFloat->bnorm("-0 00"); # BigFloat "0" - $x = bint(1) + bint(2); # BigFloat "3" - $x = bint(1) + "2"; # ditto (auto-BigFloatify of "2") - $x = bint(1); # BigFloat "1" - $x = $x + 5 / 2; # BigFloat "3" - $x = $x ** 3; # BigFloat "27" - $x *= 2; # BigFloat "54" - $x = new Math::BigFloat; # BigFloat "0" - $x--; # BigFloat "-1" +=item How to contribute to this document -=item Autocreating constants +=back -=item PERFORMANCE +=item Author and Copyright Information -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item CAVEAT +=item Disclaimer -stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow +=back -=item LICENSE +=item Obtaining and installing libnet -=item AUTHORS +=over 4 -=back +=item What is libnet ? -=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package +=item Which version of perl do I need ? -=over 4 +=item What other modules do I need ? -=item SYNOPSIS +=item What machines support libnet ? + +=item Where can I get the latest libnet release -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -Canonical notation, Input, Output +=item Using Net::FTP =over 4 -=item Rounding +=item How do I download files from an FTP server ? -bfround ( +$scale ) rounds to the $scale'th place left from the '.', bround - ( +$scale ) preserves accuracy to $scale sighnificant digits counted from -the left and paddes the number with zeros, bround ( -$scale ) preserves -accuracy to $scale significant digits counted from the right and paddes the -number with zeros +=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? -=item Internals +=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ? -=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() +=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server +? -=back +=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ? -=item Autocreating constants +=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? -=item PERFORMANCE +=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ? -=item BUGS +=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ? -:constant and eval() +=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? -=item CAVEATS +=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside +? -stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow, -Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt() +=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 -=item LICENSE +=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP +server ? -=item AUTHORS +=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it +documented ? + +=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods =back -=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical -functions +=item Using Net::SMTP =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the +hostname ? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ? -=item OPERATIONS +=item The verify method always returns true ? -=item CREATION +=back -=item STRINGIFICATION +=item Debugging scripts =over 4 -=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 +=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ? =back -=item USAGE - -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO - -=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS +=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions +=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() +functions =over 4 @@ -12453,50 +17064,47 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS - -B - -=over 4 +=item EXAMPLES -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO +=item NOTE -=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS +=item AUTHOR =back -=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS - -=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS +=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() +functions =over 4 -=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS +=item DESCRIPTION -cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, -cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical +=item NOTE -=back +=item AUTHOR -=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS +=back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() +functions =over 4 -=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +=item EXAMPLES -=item AUTHORS +=item NOTE + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time +=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file =over 4 @@ -12504,59 +17112,46 @@ cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =item DESCRIPTION -=item DETAILS +=item THE .netrc FILE -=item OPTIONS +machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef +name -=over 4 +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item INSTALL +lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) -=item NORMALIZER +=item METHODS -=item C, C +login (), password (), account (), lpa () -C, C, C, C, C +=item AUTHOR -=back +=item SEE ALSO -=item OTHER FACILITIES +=item COPYRIGHT -=over 4 +=back -=item C +=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends -=item C +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CAVEATS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT +=item CONVENTIONS -=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT +=item IMPLEMENTATION =item BUGS -=item MAILING LIST - =item AUTHOR -=item THANK YOU - -=back - -=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for -Storable use - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - =back -=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of -memoized values +=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files =over 4 @@ -12564,56 +17159,67 @@ memoized values =item DESCRIPTION -=item INTERFACE +C, C, C - TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item ALTERNATIVES +=over 4 -=item CAVEATS +=item C -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back -=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics +=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item NOTE -=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics +=item WARNING -=over 4 +=item Operator Names and Operator Lists -=item DESCRIPTION +an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname +or optag, an operator set (opset) -=back +=item Opcode Functions -=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for -Storable use +opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), +full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), +define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), +opdump (PAT) -=over 4 +=item Manipulating Opsets -=item DESCRIPTION +=item TO DO (maybe) =back -=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for -Storable use - =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Predefined Opcode Tags + +:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, +:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, +:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, +:dangerous + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values -should be memoized +=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted +compartments =over 4 @@ -12621,45 +17227,45 @@ should be memoized =item DESCRIPTION -=item CAVEATS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back +a new namespace, an operator mask -=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database +=item WARNING =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item RECENT CHANGES -=back +=item Methods in class Safe -=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files +permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP, +...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from +(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME), +root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK) -=over 4 +=item Some Safety Issues -=item SYNOPSIS +Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR -C, C, C +=back -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=back + +=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when +compiling =over 4 -=item C +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS AND WARNINGS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch +=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 =over 4 @@ -12667,101 +17273,130 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item NOTE -=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS +=item CAVEATS + +=item FUNCTIONS + +_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, +atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, +clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, +cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, +execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, +fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, +fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, +fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, +geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, +getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, +isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, +isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, +log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, +memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, +offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, +putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, +rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, +setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, +sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, +strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, +strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, +strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain, +tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile, +tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc, +unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs, +wctomb, write -=item COPYRIGHT +=item CLASSES -=back +=over 4 -=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc) +=item POSIX::SigAction -=over 4 +new, handler, mask, flags, safe -=item SYNOPSIS +=item POSIX::SigSet -=item DESCRIPTION +new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember -=item USER METHODS +=item POSIX::Termios -debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), -dataend () +new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, +getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, +setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc +field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field +values, c_oflag field values -=item CLASS METHODS +=back -debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... -]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), -ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot () +=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS -=item EXPORTS +Constants -=item AUTHOR +=item POSIX CONSTANTS -=item COPYRIGHT +Constants -=back +=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION -=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet +Constants -=over 4 +=item ERRNO -=item SYNOPSYS +Constants -=item DESCRIPTION +=item FCNTL -=item METHODS +Constants -requires_firewall HOST +=item FLOAT -=item NetConfig VALUES +Constants -nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, -time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_ext_passive, ftp_int_pasive, -local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists +=item LIMITS -=back +Constants -=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name -and domain +=item LOCALE -=over 4 +Constants -=item SYNOPSIS +=item MATH -=item DESCRIPTION +Constants -hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain () +=item SIGNAL -=item AUTHOR +Constants -=item COPYRIGHT +=item STAT -=back +Constants, Macros -=head2 Net::DummyInetd - A dummy Inetd server +=item STDLIB -=over 4 +Constants -=item SYNOPSIS +=item STDIO -=item DESCRIPTION +Constants -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item TIME -new ( CMD ) +Constants -=item METHODS +=item UNISTD -port +Constants -=item AUTHOR +=item WAIT -=item COPYRIGHT +Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, +WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG =back -=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class +=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* +name space =over 4 @@ -12769,58 +17404,41 @@ port =item DESCRIPTION -=item OVERVIEW - -=item CONSTRUCTOR +unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop -new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) +=over 4 -=item METHODS +=item Custom Layers -login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), -site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) -ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME -), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), rmdir ( DIR ), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE -]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, -WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, -REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), -mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( -[FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ -DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( -[ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), -pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( -NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () +:encoding, :via -=over 4 +=item Alternatives to raw -=item Methods for the adventurous +=item Defaults and how to override them -quot (CMD [,ARGS]) +=item Querying the layers of filehandle =back -=item THE dataconn CLASS - -read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), -abort (), close () +=item AUTHOR -=item UNIMPLEMENTED +=item SEE ALSO -B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B +=back -=item REPORTING BUGS +=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CREDITS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class +=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO. =over 4 @@ -12828,46 +17446,38 @@ B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) - -=item METHODS +=back -article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( -[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] -), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( -USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( -SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave -(), quit () +=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl =over 4 -=item Extension methods - -newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), -overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN -), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( -MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ -GROUP ] ), reader +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item UNSUPPORTED +=item EXPECTED METHODS -=item DEFINITIONS +$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), +$obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), +$obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), +$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), +$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), +$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), +$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), +$obj->EOF($fh) -MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C +=item EXAMPLES -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle -=item COPYRIGHT +=back =back -=head2 Net::PH - CCSO Nameserver Client class +=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings =over 4 @@ -12875,83 +17485,95 @@ MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item SEE ALSO -new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) +=item COPYRIGHT -=item METHODS +=back -query( SEARCH [, RETURN ] ), change( SEARCH , MAKE ), login( USER, PASS [, -ENCRYPT ]), logout(), fields( [ FIELD_LIST ] ), add( FIELD_VALUES ), -delete( FIELD_VALUES ), id( [ ID ] ), status(), siteinfo(), quit() +=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors -=item Q&A +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHORS +=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS -=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item podchecker() + +B<-warnings> =E I =back -=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081) +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Errors -=item EXAMPLES +empty =headn, =over on line I without closing =back, =item without +previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end +without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification, +unresolved internal link I, Unknown command "I", Unknown +interior-sequence "I", nested commands +IE...IE...E...E, garbled entity I, Entity +number out of range, malformed link LEE, nonempty ZEE, +empty XEE, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s) +after =back -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item Warnings -new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) +multiple occurrence of link target I, line containing nothing but +whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has +no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I +vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No +items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, +Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI without preceding higher +level -=item METHODS +=item Hyperlinks -user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER, -PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, -FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( -MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () +ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page' +deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or / -=item NOTES +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=item RETURN VALUE -=item AUTHOR +=item EXAMPLES -=item COPYRIGHT +=item INTERFACE =back -=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability +Cnew( %options )> -=over 4 +C<$checker-Epoderror( @args )>, C<$checker-Epoderror( {%opts}, +@args )> -=item SYNOPSIS +C<$checker-Enum_errors()> -=item DESCRIPTION +C<$checker-Enum_warnings()> -icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external +C<$checker-Ename()> -=over 4 +C<$checker-Enode()> -=item Functions +C<$checker-Eidx()> -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, -$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); +C<$checker-Ehyperlink()> -=back +=over 4 -=item NOTES +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client +=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees =over 4 @@ -12959,59 +17581,47 @@ $timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] - -=item METHODS - -banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), mail ( ADDRESS [, -OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( -ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), -to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), -verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit () +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item C -=item COPYRIGHT +C<-verbose =E 1>, C<-perl =E 1>, C<-script =E 1>, C<-inc =E +1> =back -=head2 Net::SNPP - Simple Network Pager Protocol Client - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item C -=item NOTE +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item C -=item CONSTRUCTOR +C<-inc =E 1>, C<-dirs =E [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E +1> -new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) +=back -=item METHODS +=over 4 -reset (), help (), quit () +=item C -=item EXPORTS +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface +=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML =over 4 @@ -13019,472 +17629,423 @@ reset (), help (), quit () =item DESCRIPTION -inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, -PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]) +=item ARGUMENTS + +backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, +infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, +title, verbose + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item ENVIRONMENT =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() -functions +=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, +commands, etc. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item REQUIRES -=item EXAMPLES +=item EXPORTS -=item NOTE +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +package B, package B, package +B, package B =back -=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions - =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item B -=over 4 +=back -=item Where to get this document +=over 4 -=item How to contribute to this document +=item B =back -=item Author and Copyright Information - =over 4 -=item Disclaimer +=item B =back -=item Obtaining and installing libnet - =over 4 -=item What is libnet ? - -=item Which version of perl do I need ? +=item B -=item What other modules do I need ? +=back -=item What machines support libnet ? +=over 4 -=item Where can I get the latest libnet release +=item B =back -=item Using Net::FTP - =over 4 -=item How do I download files from a FTP server ? - -=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? +=item B -=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ? +=back -=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server -? +=over 4 -=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ? +=item Pod::Paragraph-EB -=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? +=back -=item How do I get a directory listing from a FTP server ? +=over 4 -=item Changeing directory to "" does not fail ? +=item $pod_para-EB -=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? +=back -=item I am behind a FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside -? +=over 4 -=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 +=item $pod_para-EB -=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP -server ? +=back -=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it -documented ? +=over 4 -=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=item Using Net::SMTP - =over 4 -=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the -hostname ? - -=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ? - -=item The verify method always returns true ? +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=item Debugging scripts - =over 4 -=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ? +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT +=over 4 -=back +=item $pod_para-EB -=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() -functions +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $pod_para-EB -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item B =back -=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() -functions - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Pod::InteriorSequence-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() -functions - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item THE .netrc FILE +=back -machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef -name +=over 4 -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item $pod_seq-EB -lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) +=back -=item METHODS +=over 4 -login (), password (), account (), lpa () +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item CONVENTIONS +=back -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -C, C, C +=over 4 -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item B + +=back =over 4 -=item C +=item Pod::ParseTree-EB =back -=item BUGS AND WARNINGS +=over 4 -=back +=item $ptree-EB -=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $ptree-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item WARNING +=item $ptree-EB -=item Operator Names and Operator Lists +=back -an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname -or optag, an operator set (opset) +=over 4 -=item Opcode Functions +=item $ptree-EB -opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), -full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), -define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), -opdump (PAT) +=back -=item Manipulating Opsets +=over 4 -=item TO DO (maybe) +=item $ptree-EB =back =over 4 -=item Predefined Opcode Tags +=item Pod::ParseTree::B -:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, -:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, -:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, -:dangerous +=back + +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHORS +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted -compartments +=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item OBJECT METHODS + +C + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Data Accessors + +B + +=back -a new namespace, an operator mask +B -=item WARNING +B -=over 4 +B