X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperltoc.pod;h=cd9046c3e56ad357599000fde9bb08f44e14f26b;hb=6e5a998b1cc5eddc2fb262c2e2e7f989bfb76f23;hp=c9a58132032ab3908bdaccea9977ce1ba361613d;hpb=f40a6c711beb7bdc0833c20793b9fa5333077213;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perltoc.pod b/pod/perltoc.pod index c9a5813..cd9046c 100644 --- a/pod/perltoc.pod +++ b/pod/perltoc.pod @@ -17,6 +17,24 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 + +=item Overview + +=item Tutorials + +=item Reference Manual + +=item Internals and C Language Interface + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Language-Specific + +=item Platform-Specific + +=back + =item DESCRIPTION =item AVAILABILITY @@ -37,8 +55,56 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =back -=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23 -20:38:02 $) +=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item What is Perl? + +=item Running Perl programs + +=item Basic syntax overview + +=item Perl variable types + +Scalars, Arrays, Hashes + +=item Variable scoping + +=item Conditional and looping constructs + +if, while, for, foreach + +=item Builtin operators and functions + +Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, +Miscellaneous + +=item Files and I/O + +=item Regular expressions + +Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, +Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features + +=item Writing subroutines + +=item OO Perl + +=item Using Perl modules + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2002/03/11 +21:32:23 $) =over 4 @@ -58,7 +124,7 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item L: Files and Formats -=item L: Regexps +=item L: Regular Expressions =item L: General Perl Language Issues @@ -236,9 +302,9 @@ unary &, unary *, (TYPE) =item Regexp Quote-Like Operators ?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>, -qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qw/STRING/, qu/STRING/, qx/STRING/, -`STRING`, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, -y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds +qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/, +s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, +y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, < FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, -chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, -chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, -connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, -dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete -EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump, -each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, -exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl -FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, -fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, -getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam -NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname -NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, -getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, -getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent -STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, -endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, -getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, -goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, -import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl -FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, -last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, -link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, -lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, -mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : -ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open -FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, opendir -DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package +chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr +NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir +DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt +PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, +defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, +dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval +BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, +fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, +getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname +NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname +NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, +getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, +gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, +sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent +STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, +endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, +glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep +EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index +STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join +EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, +lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen +SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock THING, log EXPR, log, +lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, +mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, +next LABEL, next, no Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module +LIST, no Module, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord +EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, -q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qu/STRING/, qw/STRING/, qx/STRING/, -quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read -FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir -DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv -SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename -OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset, -return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex -STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar -EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select -FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl -ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send +q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, +quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read +FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, +readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, +ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, +require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir +DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, +rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir +DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, +semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, @@ -472,11 +540,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =back @@ -496,11 +564,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES =back @@ -580,7 +648,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =back -=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation +=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format =over 4 @@ -588,20 +656,73 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 +=item Ordinary Paragraph + =item Verbatim Paragraph =item Command Paragraph -=item Ordinary Block of Text +C<=head1 I>, C<=head2 I>, C<=head3 I>, C<=head4 I>, C<=over I>, C<=item +I>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I>, C<=end +I>, C<=for I I> + +=item Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CfilenameE> -- used +for filenames, CtextE> -- text contains non-breaking spaces, +Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a null +(zero-effect) formatting code =item The Intent =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules -=item Common Pod Pitfalls +=item Hints for Writing Pod + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and +notes + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Pod Definitions + +=item Pod Commands + +"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", +"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..." + +=item Pod Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CfilenameE> -- style for +filenames, Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a +null (zero-effect) formatting code, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CtextE> -- text +contains non-breaking spaces + +=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors + +=item About LE...E Codes + +First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth: + +=item About =over...=back Regions + +=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -649,7 +770,7 @@ Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance =item Parsing Traps -Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing +Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing =item Numerical Traps @@ -724,16 +845,18 @@ B<-D>I, B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, B<-h>, B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], B<-m>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, B<-[mM]>[B<->]I, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>, -B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>, -B<-x> I +B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, +B<-X>, B<-x> I =back =item ENVIRONMENT -HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL -(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, -PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) +HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap, +:perlio, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB, +PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, +PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), +SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) =back @@ -787,7 +910,7 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item use strict -=item Looking at data and -w and w +=item Looking at data and -w and v =item help @@ -825,24 +948,26 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item Debugger Commands -h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n -[expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, --, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr, -b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname -[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line] -command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O -option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> -command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! -cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage] +h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y +[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l +min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/, +?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b +subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b +compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W +expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [ +command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ +command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, @ file, H -number, q or +^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man [manpage] =item Configurable Options C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C =item Debugger input/output @@ -881,35 +1006,36 @@ listing =item Predefined Names -$ARG, $_, $>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', -$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, -input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, -input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, -autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", -$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE -EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as -C, C<$&> is the same as C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same -as C, C<$2> is the same as -C, C<$3> is the same as C, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, -format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, -format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, -$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, -$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, -$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, -$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, -$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, -$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, -$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, +$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', +$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, +HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, +IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, +HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, +IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, +IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, +$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, +HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, +HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, +HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, +@-, C<$`> is the same as C, C<$&> is the same as +C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same as C, C<$2> +is the same as C, C<$3> is the same as +C, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), +$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, +IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, +$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR, +$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING}, +$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, +$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, +$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), +$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, +$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, +${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, -$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, -${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC, -%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} +$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, +${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, +$ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} =item Error Indicators @@ -927,6 +1053,8 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC, =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + =item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays =item Growing Your Own @@ -935,6 +1063,8 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC, =item Slices +=back + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -1007,6 +1137,78 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC, =back +=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C and C + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item The Basic Principle + +=item Packing Text + +=item Packing Numbers + +=over 4 + +=item Integers + +=item Unpacking a Stack Frame + +=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net + +=item Floating point Numbers + +=back + +=item Exotic Templates + +=over 4 + +=item Bit Strings + +=item Uuencoding + +=item Doing Sums + +=item Unicode + +=item Another Portable Binary Encoding + +=back + +=item Lengths and Widths + +=over 4 + +=item String Lengths + +=item Dynamic Templates + +=back + +=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures + +=over 4 + +=item The Alignment Pit + +=item Alignment, Take 2 + +=item Alignment, Take 3 + +=item Pointers for How to Use Them + +=back + +=item Pack Recipes + +=item Funnies Section + +=item Authors + +=back + =head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial =over 4 @@ -1085,7 +1287,7 @@ i, m, s, x =item Regular Expressions -cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit +[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit =item Extended Patterns @@ -1337,7 +1539,7 @@ C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> =back -=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl +=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl =over 4 @@ -1407,7 +1609,7 @@ C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> =item Method Invocation -=item WARNING +=item Indirect Object Syntax =item Default UNIVERSAL methods @@ -1583,7 +1785,7 @@ Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse =back -=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation +=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change) =over 4 @@ -1652,6 +1854,120 @@ string =item DESCRIPTION +=item Status + +=item What Is A Thread Anyway? + +=item Threaded Program Models + +=over 4 + +=item Boss/Worker + +=item Work Crew + +=item Pipeline + +=back + +=item Native threads + +=item What kind of threads are Perl threads? + +=item Threadsafe Modules + +=item Thread Basics + +=over 4 + +=item Basic Thread Support + +=item Creating Threads + +=item Giving up control + +=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit + +=item Ignoring A Thread + +=back + +=item Threads And Data + +=over 4 + +=item Shared And Unshared Data + +=item Thread Pitfalls: Races + +=back + +=item Synchronization and control + +=over 4 + +=item Controlling access: lock() + +=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks + +=item Queues: Passing Data Around + +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access + +=item Basic semaphores + +=item Advanced Semaphores + +=item cond_wait() and cond_signal() + +=back + +=item General Thread Utility Routines + +=over 4 + +=item What Thread Am I In? + +=item Thread IDs + +=item Are These Threads The Same? + +=item What Threads Are Running? + +=back + +=item A Complete Example + +=item Performance considerations + +=item Conclusion + +=item Bibliography + +=over 4 + +=item Introductory Texts + +=item OS-Related References + +=item Other References + +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item AUTHOR + +=item Copyrights + +=back + +=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + =item What Is A Thread Anyway? =item Threaded Program Models @@ -1816,8 +2132,6 @@ http://testers.cpan.org/ =item DOS and Derivatives -Build instructions for OS/2, L - =item S =item VMS @@ -1841,25 +2155,25 @@ Build instructions for OS/2, L -I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec -LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, -getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, -getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, -getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, -setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, -setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, -endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, -ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, -lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, -open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, -select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget -KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, +LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, +getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, +getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, +getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, +setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, +endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob +EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link +OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, +msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open +FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink +EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, +semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, -shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair -SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, -symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen +shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET, +socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat +EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS @@ -1868,12 +2182,12 @@ wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item CHANGES -v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999, -v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May -1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December -1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August -1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, -v1.23, 10 July 1998 +v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, +v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 +May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February +1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September +1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, +v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item Supported Platforms @@ -1881,8 +2195,6 @@ v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS -=item VERSION - =back =head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and @@ -1916,6 +2228,8 @@ localization) =item The localeconv function +=item I18N::Langinfo + =back =item LOCALE CATEGORIES @@ -1963,6 +2277,8 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=item Unicode and UTF-8 + =item BUGS =over 4 @@ -1977,7 +2293,7 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back -=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl +=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction =over 4 @@ -1985,56 +2301,144 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =over 4 -=item Important Caveat - -Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed -to enable a few features +=item Unicode -=item Byte and Character semantics +=item Perl's Unicode Support -=item Effects of character semantics +=item Perl's Unicode Model -=item Character encodings for input and output +=item Unicode and EBCDIC -=back +=item Creating Unicode -=item CAVEATS +=item Handling Unicode -=item SEE ALSO +=item Legacy Encodings -=back +=item Unicode I/O -=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms +=item Displaying Unicode As Text -=over 4 +=item Special Cases -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Advanced Topics -=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS +=item Miscellaneous -=over 4 +=item Questions With Answers -=item ASCII +, , , , , , -=item ISO 8859 +=item Hexadecimal Notation -=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1) +=item Further Resources -=item EBCDIC +=back -=item 13 variant characters +=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS -=item 0037 +=item SEE ALSO -=item 1047 +=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -=item POSIX-BC +=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE =back -=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES +=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl -recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4 +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Important Caveats + +Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed +to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts + +=item Byte and Character semantics + +=item Effects of character semantics + +=item Scripts + +=item Blocks + +=item User-defined Character Properties + +=item Character encodings for input and output + +=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level + +=item Unicode Encodings + +=item Security Implications of Unicode + +=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC + +=item Locales + +=item Using Unicode in XS + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=over 4 + +=item Interaction with locales + +=item Interaction with extensions + +=item speed + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS + +=over 4 + +=item ASCII + +=item ISO 8859 + +=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1) + +=item EBCDIC + +=item 13 variant characters + +=item 0037 + +=item 1047 + +=item POSIX-BC + +=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points + +=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC + +=item Unicode and UTF + +=item Using Encode + +=back + +=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES + +recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6 =item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS @@ -2074,7 +2478,7 @@ chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack() =back -=item TRANFORMATION FORMATS +=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS =over 4 @@ -2084,7 +2488,7 @@ chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack() =item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding -=item Caesarian cyphers +=item Caesarian ciphers =back @@ -2102,9 +2506,9 @@ chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack() IFS access -=item OS/390 +=item OS/390, z/OS -chcp, dataset access, OS/390 iconv, locales +chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item VM/ESA? @@ -2118,6 +2522,8 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390 iconv, locales =item REFERENCES +=item HISTORY + =item AUTHOR =back @@ -2140,6 +2546,8 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390 iconv, locales =item Protecting Your Programs +=item Unicode + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2164,12 +2572,39 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390 iconv, locales =item Perl Modules +=item Making your module threadsafe + =back =item SEE ALSO =back +=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item PREAMBLE + +B the file, B the file into a directory, B the +module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module + +=back + +=item PORTABILITY + +=item HEY + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones =over 4 @@ -2182,41 +2617,57 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390 iconv, locales =item Pragmatic Modules -attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, -diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload, -perlio, re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings, warnings::register +attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, +charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, if, integer, +less, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, +threads, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules -AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, -B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, -B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, -ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, -CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, -Carp, Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle, +AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, +B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, +B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, +B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, +CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, +CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, +Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, -ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, -ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, -ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, -ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, -ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, -File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, -File::Find, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, -File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, -File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, -FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, -I18N::Collate, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, -Math::Complex, Math::Trig, NDBM_File, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent, -Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, -Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, +ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant, +ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, +ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, +ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, +ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, +ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, +ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, +ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, +File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path, +File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, +File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, +File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, +Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, +I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, +IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, +Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, +Locale::Script, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, +Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, +Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, +Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, +Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, +Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, +Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, +PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, +Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, -Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, -SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, -Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, -Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, -Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, -Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, -User::pwent +Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, Pod::t::basic, +SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, +Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, +Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Assert, +Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, Test::More, Test::Simple, +Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, +Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Tie::Array, Tie::File, +Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, +Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, +UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Extension Modules @@ -2224,8 +2675,23 @@ User::pwent =item CPAN -Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe, North America, South -America +=over 4 + +=item Africa + +=item Asia + +=item Central America + +=item Europe + +=item North America + +=item Oceania + +=item South America + +=back =item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse @@ -2233,25 +2699,8 @@ America =item Guidelines for Module Creation -Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new -module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select -what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?, -README and other Additional Files, A description of the -module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites -- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to -Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release, -especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in -the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a -version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take -care when changing a released module - =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules -There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications, -Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started, -Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from ' -to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes - =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code =back @@ -2260,28 +2709,104 @@ to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes =back -=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules +=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item INTRODUCTION + +=item QUICK CHECKLIST =over 4 -=item PREAMBLE +=item Before you start -B the file, B the file into a directory, B the -module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module +=item The API + +=item Stability + +=item Documentation + +=item Release considerations =back -=item PORTABILITY +=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE -=item HEY +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Has it been done before? -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Do one thing and do it well + +=item What's in a name? + +=back + +=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE + +=over 4 + +=item To OO or not to OO? + +=item Designing your API + +Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from +output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, +Parameter passing + +=item Strictness and warnings + +=item Backwards compatibility + +=item Error handling and messages + +=back + +=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE + +=over 4 + +=item POD + +=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs + +=back + +=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS + +=over 4 + +=item Version numbering + +=item Pre-requisites + +=item Testing + +=item Packaging + +=item Licensing + +=back + +=item COMMON PITFALLS + +=over 4 + +=item Reinventing the wheel + +=item Trying to do too much + +=item Inappropriate documentation + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +L, L, L, L, Testing tools, +http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering + +=item AUTHOR =back @@ -2320,8 +2845,8 @@ tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! =back -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: +2002/04/07 18:46:13 $) =over 4 @@ -2359,7 +2884,7 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms? =item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version -5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language? +5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language? =back @@ -2367,8 +2892,8 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =back -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $, -$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $) +=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.13 $, +$Date: 2002/04/26 16:56:35 $) =over 4 @@ -2415,7 +2940,7 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Where do I send bug reports? -=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? +=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org? =back @@ -2423,8 +2948,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =back -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.22 $, $Date: 2002/05/06 +13:11:13 $) =over 4 @@ -2450,6 +2975,10 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor? +Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl, +CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, +MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha + =item Where can I get Perl macros for vi? =item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs? @@ -2460,12 +2989,13 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk? -=item What is undump? - =item How can I make my Perl program run faster? =item How can I make my Perl program take less memory? +Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and +stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk + =item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data? =item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks? @@ -2493,8 +3023,7 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong? -=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it -mean? +=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean? =item What's MakeMaker? @@ -2504,8 +3033,8 @@ mean? =back -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -20:37:49 $) +=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.21 $, $Date: 2002/05/06 +13:08:46 $) =over 4 @@ -2523,7 +3052,12 @@ numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)? =item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions? -=item How do I convert bits into ints? +=item How do I convert between numeric representations? + +B, B, B, B, B, B =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? @@ -2535,6 +3069,8 @@ Trig functions? =item Why aren't my random numbers random? +=item How do I get a random number between X and Y? + =back =item Data: Dates @@ -2621,7 +3157,8 @@ the tag a), b), c), d), e) -=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element? +=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or +array? =item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays? @@ -2713,8 +3250,8 @@ array of hashes or arrays? =back -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2002/04/12 +02:02:05 $) =over 4 @@ -2763,6 +3300,9 @@ filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? =item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this? +=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a +file. Do I still have to use locking? + =item How do I randomly update a binary file? =item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl? @@ -2785,7 +3325,7 @@ the file. How can I do this? =item How do I close a file descriptor by number? -=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't +=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe` work? =item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files? @@ -2803,7 +3343,8 @@ protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =back -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.10 $, $Date: 2002/04/07 +18:32:57 $) =over 4 @@ -2869,8 +3410,8 @@ file? =back -=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 20:36:18 $) +=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: +2002/03/26 15:48:32 $) =over 4 @@ -2948,8 +3489,8 @@ is in scope? =back -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -18:37:57 $) +=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: 2002/04/18 +14:23:15 $) =over 4 @@ -3076,7 +3617,7 @@ search path? =back -=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 +=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2002/04/07 18:46:13 $) =over 4 @@ -3085,6 +3626,8 @@ $) =over 4 +=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script? + =item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500 Server Error) @@ -3126,6 +3669,8 @@ CGI script to do bad things? =item How do I send mail? +=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message? + =item How do I read mail? =item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address? @@ -3174,12 +3719,14 @@ i, &, s, r =item The Optimized C Back End -B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, -B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, -B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref - =back +=item Module List for the Compiler Suite + +B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, +B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, +B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref + =item KNOWN PROBLEMS =item AUTHOR @@ -3215,6 +3762,8 @@ Perl?>, B, B =item Maintaining a persistent interpreter +=item Execution of END blocks + =item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances =item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C @@ -3363,7 +3912,7 @@ C, C, C =item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon) -=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon) +=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes =item Troubleshooting these Examples @@ -3427,6 +3976,8 @@ C, C, C =item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords +=item The C Keyword + =item Variable-length Parameter Lists =item The C_ARGS: Keyword @@ -3439,7 +3990,7 @@ C, C, C =item The CLEANUP: Keyword -=item The POST_CALL: Keyword +=item The POSTCALL: Keyword =item The BOOT: Keyword @@ -3451,6 +4002,8 @@ C, C, C =item The ALIAS: Keyword +=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword + =item The INTERFACE: Keyword =item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword @@ -3471,6 +4024,10 @@ C, C, C =item The Typemap +=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS + +MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT + =back =item EXAMPLES @@ -3545,6 +4102,8 @@ C, C

, C, C =item Creating New Variables +GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN + =item Reference Counts and Mortality =item Stashes and Globs @@ -3564,14 +4123,15 @@ C, C

, C, C =item Localizing changes C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, +C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, C =back @@ -3611,6 +4171,8 @@ C =item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization +=item Pluggable runops + =back =item Examining internal data structures with the C functions @@ -3621,15 +4183,19 @@ C =item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT +=item So what happened to dTHR? + =item How do I use all this in extensions? +=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads? + =item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS =back =item Internal Functions -A, p, d, s, n, r, f, m, o, j, x +A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x =over 4 @@ -3659,6 +4225,8 @@ A, p, d, s, n, r, f, m, o, j, x =back +=item Custom Operators + =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO @@ -3770,6 +4338,10 @@ L L, L, L +=item Administration + +L + =item Development L, L, L and L, @@ -3846,173 +4418,273 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=item "Gimme" Values + +GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID + +=item Array Manipulation Functions + AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, -bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, -CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, -dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, -get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, -gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, -G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, -HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, -hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, -hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, -hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, -isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, -ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, -mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, -newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, -newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, -Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, -perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, -PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, -POPp, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, -Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, -SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, -StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, -SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, -SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, -SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, -SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_nolen, -SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, -SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, -SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, -SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, -SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, -sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, -sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec, -sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, -sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, -sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, -sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, -sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, -sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, -sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_true, -sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, -sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_vcatpvfn, -sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, -utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uv, utf8_to_uv_simple, uv_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, -XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, -XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, -XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, -XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero +get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv -=item AUTHORS +=item Callback Functions -=item SEE ALSO +call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, +FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS -=back +=item Character classes -=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B - Perl functions +isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER -=over 4 +=item Cloning an interpreter -=item DESCRIPTION +perl_clone -djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, -PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, start_glob +=item CV Manipulation Functions -=item AUTHORS +CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv -=item SEE ALSO +=item Embedding Functions -=back +load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, +perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv -=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers. +=item Functions in file pp_pack.c -=over 4 +pack_cat, unpack_str -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Global Variables -=item DESCRIPTION +PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes -=over 4 +=item GV Functions -=item History and Background +GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, +gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv -=item Layers vs Disciplines +=item Handy Values -=item Data Structures +HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv -1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance -data for a particular handle +=item Hash Manipulation Functions -=item Functions and Attributes +get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, +HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, +hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, +hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, +hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv -1. Opening and setup functions, 2. Basic IO operations, 3. Stdio class -buffering options, 4. Functions to support Perl's traditional "fast" access -to the buffer +=item Magical Functions -=item Per-instance Data +mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, +SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, +SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE -=item Layers in action. +=item Memory Management -=item Per-instance flag bits +Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, savepv, +savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero -PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR, -PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8, -PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF, -PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS +=item Miscellaneous Functions -=item Methods in Detail +fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, +strNE, strnEQ, strnNE -IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Fdopen)(PerlIO_funcs -*tab, int fd, const char *mode);, PerlIO * (*Open)(PerlIO_funcs *tab, -const char *path, const char *mode);, int (*Reopen)(const char -*path, const char *mode, PerlIO *f);, IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO -*f,const char *mode,const char *arg,STRLEN len);, IV -(*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t -count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, -SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV - (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence);, Off_t -(*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, -STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);, Size_t -(*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t - (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR -*ptr,SSize_t cnt); +=item Numeric functions -=item Core Layers +grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin, +scan_hex, scan_oct -"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8" +=item Optree Manipulation Functions -=item Extension Layers +cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS -"encoding" +=item Stack Manipulation Macros -=back +dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, +POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, +PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN, +XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, +XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES -=back +=item SV Flags -=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface. +svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG -=over 4 +=item SV Manipulation Functions -=item SYNOPSIS +get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, +newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, +new_vstring, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, +SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVx, +SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, +SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, +SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, +SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, +SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, +SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, +SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, +SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, +SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool, +sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, +sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, +sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, +sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, +sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, +sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, +sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, +sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_magicext, +sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing, +sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, +sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, +sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, +sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, +sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, +sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, +sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, +sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, +sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, +sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, +sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Unicode Support -1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, -B, B, -B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B +bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, +pv_uni_display, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case, +to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr, +utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, +utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8_flags -=over 4 +=item Variables created by C and C internal functions -=item Co-existence with stdio +ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST, +THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK -B, B, -B, B +=item Warning and Dieing + +croak, warn + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B + Perl functions + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Global Variables + +PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, +PL_rs + +=item GV Functions + +is_gv_magical + +=item IO Functions + +start_glob + +=item Pad Data Structures + +CvPADLIST + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +djSP, LVRET + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item History and Background + +=item Layers vs Disciplines + +=item Data Structures + +=item Functions and Attributes + +=item Per-instance Data + +=item Layers in action. + +=item Per-instance flag bits + +PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR, +PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8, +PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF, +PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS + +=item Methods in Detail + +name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, +PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, PERLIO_K_RAW, Pushed, Popped, Open, Getarg, Fileno, Dup, +Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, Error, Clearerr, +Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, Set_ptrcnt + +=item Core Layers + +"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8" + +=item Extension Layers + +":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Via" + +=back + +=item TODO + +=back + +=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, +B, B, +B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B + +=over 4 + +=item Co-existence with stdio + +B, B, +B, B =item "Fast gets" Functions @@ -4036,301 +4708,357 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item DESCRIPTION -=item Infrastructure +=item To do during 5.6.x =over 4 -=item Mailing list archives +=item Support for I/O disciplines -=item Bug tracking system +=item Autoload bytes.pm -=item Regression Tests +=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work -Coverage, Regression, __DIE__, suidperl, The 25% slowdown from perl4 to -perl5 +=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) -=back +=item Overloadable regex assertions -=item Configure +=item Unicode -=over 4 +=item use Thread for iThreads -=item Install HTML +=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops -=back +=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads -=item Perl Language +=item Typed lexicals for compiler -=over 4 +=item Compiler workarounds for Win32 -=item 64-bit Perl +=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler -=item Prototypes +=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling -Named prototypes, Indirect objects, Method calls, Context, Scoped subs +=item Cleaning up exported namespace -=back +=item Complete signal handling -=item Perl Internals +=item Out-of-source builds -=over 4 +=item POSIX realtime support -=item magic_setisa +=item UNIX98 support -=item Garbage Collection +=item IPv6 Support -=item Reliable signals +=item Long double conversion -Alternate runops() for signal despatch, Figure out how to die() in delayed -sighandler, Add tests for Thread::Signal, Automatic tests against CPAN +=item Locales -=item Interpolated regex performance bugs +=item Thread-safe regexes -=item Memory leaks from failed eval/regcomp +=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals -=item Make XS easier to use +=item POSIX Unicode character classes + +=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization) + +=item Security audit shipped utilities + +=item Sort out the uid-setting mess + +=item Custom opcodes + +=item DLL Versioning + +=item Introduce @( and @) + +=item Floating point handling + +=item IV/UV preservation + +=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser + +=item Automate module testing on CPAN + +=item sendmsg and recvmsg -=item Make embedded Perl easier to use +=item Rewrite perlre documentation -=item Namespace cleanup +=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles -=item MULTIPLICITY +=item Document Win32 choices -=item MacPerl +=item Check new modules + +=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself =back -=item Documentation +=item To do at some point =over 4 -=item A clear division into tutorial and reference +=item Remove regular expression recursion -=item Remove the artificial distinction between operators and functions +=item Memory leaks after failed eval -=item More tutorials +=item bitfields in pack -Regular expressions, I/O, pack/unpack, Debugging +=item Cross compilation -=item Include a search tool +=item Perl preprocessor / macros -=item Include a locate tool +=item Perl lexer in Perl -=item Separate function manpages by default +=item Using POSIX calls internally -=item Users can't find the manpages +=item -i rename file when changed -=item Install ALL Documentation +=item All ARGV input should act like EE -=item Outstanding issues to be documented +=item Support for rerunning debugger -=item Adapt www.linuxhq.com for Perl +=item Test Suite for the Debugger -=item Replace man with a perl program +=item my sub foo { } -=item Unicode tutorial +=item One-pass global destruction -=back +=item Rewrite regexp parser -=item Modules +=item Cache recently used regexps -=over 4 +=item Re-entrant functions -=item Update the POSIX extension to conform with the POSIX 1003.1 Edition 2 +=item Cross-compilation support -=item Module versions +=item Bit-shifting bitvectors -=item New modules +=item debugger pragma -=item Profiler +=item use less pragma -=item Tie Modules +=item switch structures -VecArray, SubstrArray, VirtualArray, ShiftSplice +=item Cache eval tree -=item Procedural options +=item rcatmaybe -=item RPC +=item Shrink opcode tables -=item y2k localtime/gmtime +=item Optimize away @_ -=item Export File::Find variables +=item Prototypes versus indirect objects -=item Ioctl +=item Install HTML -=item Debugger attach/detach +=item Prototype method calls -=item Regular Expression debugger +=item Return context prototype declarations -=item Alternative RE Syntax +=item magic_setisa -=item Bundled modules +=item Garbage collection -=item Expect +=item IO tutorial -=item GUI::Native +=item Rewrite perldoc -=item Update semibroken auxiliary tools; h2ph, a2p, etc. +=item Install .3p manpages -=item pod2html +=item Unicode tutorial -=item Podchecker +=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2 -=back +=item Retargetable installation -=item Tom's Wishes +=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems -=over 4 +=item Rename Win32 headers + +=item Finish off lvalue functions + +=item Update sprintf documentation -=item Webperl +=item Use fchown/fchmod internally -=item Mobile agents +=item Make v-strings overloaded objects -=item POSIX on non-POSIX +=item Allow restricted hash assignment -=item Portable installations +=item Should overload be inheritable? + +=item Taint rethink =back -=item Win32 Stuff +=item Vague ideas =over 4 -=item Rename new headers to be consistent with the rest +=item ref() in list context -=item Sort out the spawnvp() mess +=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context -=item Work out DLL versioning +=item Compile to real threaded code -=item Style-check +=item Structured types -=back +=item Modifiable $1 et al. + +=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc. + +=item RPC modules -=item Would be nice to have +=item Attach/detach debugger from running program -C, Contiguous bitfields in pack/unpack, lexperl, Bundled -perl preprocessor, Use posix calls internally where possible, format -BOTTOM, -i rename file only when successfully changed, All ARGV input -should act like <>, report HANDLE [formats], support in perlmain to rerun -debugger, lvalue functions +=item GUI::Native + +=item foreach(reverse ...) + +=item Constant function cache + +=item Approximate regular expression matching -=item Possible pragmas +=back + +=item Ongoing =over 4 -=item 'less' +=item Update guts documentation + +=item Add more tests + +=item Update auxiliary tools + +=item Create debugging macros + +=item truncate to the people + +=item Unicode in Filenames =back -=item Optimizations +=item Recently done things =over 4 -=item constant function cache +=item Alternative RE syntax module -=item foreach(reverse...) +=item Safe signal handling -=item Cache eval tree +=item Tie Modules -=item rcatmaybe +=item gettimeofday -=item Shrink opcode tables +=item setitimer and getimiter -=item Cache hash value +=item Testing __DIE__ hook -=item Optimize away @_ where possible +=item CPP equivalent in Perl -=item Optimize sort by { $a <=> $b } +=item Explicit switch statements -=item Rewrite regexp parser for better integrated optimization +=item autocroak -=back +=item UTF/EBCDIC -=item Vague possibilities +=item UTF Regexes -ref function in list context, make tr/// return histogram in list context?, -Loop control on do{} et al, Explicit switch statements, compile to real -threaded code, structured types, Modifiable $1 et al +=item perlcc to produce executable -=item To Do Or Not To Do +=item END blocks saved in compiled output -=over 4 +=item Secure temporary file module -=item Making my() work on "package" variables +=item Integrate Time::HiRes -=item "or" testing defined not truth +=item Turn Cwd into XS -=item "dynamic" lexicals +=item Mmap for input -=item "class"-based, rather than package-based "lexicals" +=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion -=back +=item Add sockatmark support -=item Threading +=item Mailing list archives -=over 4 +=item Bug tracking -=item Modules +=item Integrate MacPerl -=item Testing +=item Web "nerve center" for Perl -=item $AUTOLOAD +=item Regular expression tutorial -=item exit/die +=item Debugging Tutorial -=item External threads +=item Integrate new modules -=item Thread::Pool +=item Integrate profiler -=item thread-safety +=item Y2K error detection -=item Per-thread GVs +=item Regular expression debugger + +=item POD checker + +=item "Dynamic" lexicals + +=item Cache precompiled modules =back -=item Compiler +=item Deprecated Wishes =over 4 -=item Optimization +=item Loop control on do{} -=item Byteperl +=item Lexically scoped typeglobs -=item Precompiled modules +=item format BOTTOM -=item Executables +=item report HANDLE -=item Typed lexicals +=item Generalised want()/caller()) -=item Win32 +=item Named prototypes -=item END blocks +=item Built-in globbing -=item _AUTOLOAD +=item Regression tests for suidperl -=item comppadlist +=item Cached hash values -=item Cached compilation +=item Add compression modules -=back +=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references -=item Recently Finished Tasks +=item Remove distinction between functions and operators -=over 4 +=item Make XS easier to use -=item Figure a way out of $^(capital letter) +=item Make embedding easier to use -=item Filenames +=item man for perl -=item Foreign lines +=item my $Package::variable -=item Namespace cleanup +=item "or" tests defined, not truth -=item ISA.pm +=item "class"-based lexicals -=item gettimeofday +=item byteperl + +=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal + +=item Make "use utf8" the default -=item autocroak? +=item Unicode collation and normalization + +=item pack/unpack tutorial =back @@ -4346,18 +5074,30 @@ Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is -the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough -documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much -work?, Patches speak louder than words +the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation +tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, +Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words =over 4 =item Keeping in sync rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the -NFS, rsync'ing the patches, It's easier, It's more recent, It's more -reliable, It's easier, It's a good reference, Finding a start point, -Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour +NFS, rsync'ing the patches + +=item Why rsync the source tree + +It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable + +=item Why rsync the patches + +It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start +point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour + +=item Perlbug remote interface + +1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3 +commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests =item Submitting patches @@ -4366,7 +5106,7 @@ F, The perl5-porters FAQ =item Finding Your Way Around -Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter +Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter =item Elements of the interpreter @@ -4393,6 +5133,20 @@ finish, 'enter', print =item Patching +=item Patching a core module + +=item Adding a new function to the core + +=item Writing a test + +F, F, F, F, F, F, +F, F, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib + +=item Special Make Test Targets + +coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third +ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8 + =back =item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL @@ -4409,6 +5163,25 @@ finish, 'enter', print DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug +=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree + +=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL + +=item Profiling + +=item Gprof Profiling + +-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z + +=item GCC gcov Profiling + +=item Pixie Profiling + +-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage, +-z[ero] + +=item Miscellaneous tricks + =item CONCLUSION I @@ -4449,23 +5222,63 @@ I =back -=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.7.0 +=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -=item Security Vulnerability Closed +=item Highlights In 5.8.0 =item Incompatible Changes +=over 4 + +=item Binary Incompatibility + +=item 64-bit platforms and malloc + +=item AIX Dynaloading + +=item Attributes for C variables now handled at run-time. + +=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS + +=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha + +=item New Unicode Properties + +=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...) + +=item pack/unpack D/F recycled + +=item Deprecations + +=back + =item Core Enhancements +=over 4 + +=item PerlIO is Now The Default + +=item Restricted Hashes + +=item Safe Signals + +=item Unicode Overhaul + +=item Understanding of Numbers + +=item Miscellaneous Changes + +=back + =item Modules and Pragmata =over 4 -=item New Modules +=item New Modules and Pragmata =item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata @@ -4483,6 +5296,8 @@ I =item Generic Improvements +=item New Or Improved Platforms + =back =item Selected Bug Fixes @@ -4497,219 +5312,263 @@ I =item Changed Internals +=item Security Vulnerability Closed + +=item New Tests + =item Known Problems =over 4 -=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect +=item AIX -=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform +=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery -=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles +=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO8859-15 Locales -=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' +=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..) -=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX +=item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl -=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris +=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' + +=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured =item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 -=item sprintf tests 129 and 130 +=item Mac OS X -=item Storable tests fail in some platforms +=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130 -=item Threads Are Still Experimental +=item Solaris 2.5 -=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental +=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests -=back +=item UNICOS -=item Reporting Bugs +=item UNICOS/mk -=item SEE ALSO +=item UTS -=item HISTORY +=item VMS + +=item Win32 + +=item XML::Parser not working + +=item z/OS (OS/390) + +=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken + +=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden + +=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles + +=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty + +=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental + +=item The Long Double Support Is Still Experimental + +=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now + +=back + +=item Reporting Bugs + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0 +=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -=item Core Enhancements +=item Security Vulnerability Closed + +=item Incompatible Changes =over 4 -=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency +=item 64-bit platforms and malloc -=item Lexically scoped warning categories +=item AIX Dynaloading -=item Unicode and UTF-8 support +=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS -=item Support for interpolating named characters +=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...} -=item "our" declarations +=item Deprecations -=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals +=back -=item Improved Perl version numbering system +=item Core Enhancements -=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes +=item Modules and Pragmata -=item File and directory handles can be autovivified +=over 4 -=item open() with more than two arguments +=item New Modules and Distributions -=item 64-bit support +=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata -=item Large file support +=back -=item Long doubles +=item Utility Changes -=item "more bits" +=item New Documentation -=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines +=item Installation and Configuration Improvements -=item C allowed +=over 4 -=item File globbing implemented internally +=item New Or Improved Platforms -=item Support for CHECK blocks +=item Generic Improvements -=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported +=back -=item Better pseudo-random number generator +=item Selected Bug Fixes -=item Improved C operator +=over 4 -=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes +=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes -=item pack() format 'Z' supported +=back -=item pack() format modifier '!' supported +=item New or Changed Diagnostics -=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings +=item Source Code Enhancements -=item Comments in pack() templates +=over 4 -=item Weak references +=item MAGIC constants -=item Binary numbers supported +=item Better commented code -=item Lvalue subroutines +=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up -=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references +=item gcc -Wall -=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues +=back -=item exists() is supported on subroutine names +=item New Tests -=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements +=item Known Problems -=item Pseudo-hashes work better +=over 4 -=item Automatic flushing of output buffers +=item AIX -=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations +=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery -=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle +=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' -=item eof() has the same old magic as <> +=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12 -=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes +=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured -=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text" +=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured -=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure +=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 -=item Improved diagnostics +=item OS/390 -=item Diagnostics follow STDERR +=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130 -=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior +=item Failure of Thread tests -=item syswrite() ease-of-use +=item UNICOS -=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators +=item UTS -=item Bit operators support full native integer width +=item VMS -=item Improved security features +=item Win32 -=item More functional bareword prototype (*) +=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory -=item C and C may be overridden +=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden -=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character +=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing -=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch +=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles -=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string +=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental -=item Optional Y2K warnings +=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental -=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings +=back + +=item Reporting Bugs + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY =back -=item Modules and Pragmata +=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1 =over 4 -=item Modules - -attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, -DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, -Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, -File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, -Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, -podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, -pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, -Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Pragmata +=item Security Vulnerability Closed -=back +=item Incompatible Changes -=item Utility Changes +=item Core Enhancements =over 4 -=item dprofpp +=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable -=item find2perl +=item PerlIO is Now The Default -=item h2xs +=item Signals Are Now Safe -=item perlcc +=back -=item perldoc +=item Modules and Pragmata -=item The Perl Debugger +=over 4 + +=item New Modules + +=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata =back -=item Improved Documentation +=item Performance Enhancements -perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, -perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, -perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, -perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod +=item Utility Changes -=item Performance enhancements +=item New Documentation =over 4 -=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized +=item perlclib -=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables +=item perliol -=item Faster subroutine calls +=item README.aix -=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster +=item README.bs2000 + +=item README.macos + +=item README.mpeix + +=item README.solaris + +=item README.vos + +=item Porting/repository.pod =back @@ -4717,90 +5576,839 @@ perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod =over 4 -=item -Dusethreads means something different +=item New Or Improved Platforms -=item New Configure flags +=item Generic Improvements -=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring +d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s, +need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark, +d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep -=item Long Doubles +=back -=item -Dusemorebits +=item Selected Bug Fixes -=item -Duselargefiles +=over 4 -=item installusrbinperl +=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes -=item SOCKS support +=back -=item C<-A> flag +=item New or Changed Diagnostics -=item Enhanced Installation Directories +=item Changed Internals -=back +=item New Tests -=item Platform specific changes +=item Known Problems =over 4 -=item Supported platforms +=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl -=item DOS +=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' -=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS) +=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX -=item VMS +=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX -=item Win32 +=item lib/b test 19 + +=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 + +=item sigaction test 13 in VMS + +=item sprintf tests 129 and 130 + +=item Failure of Thread tests + +=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory + +=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden + +=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles + +=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental =back -=item Significant bug fixes +=item Reporting Bugs + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0 =over 4 -=item on empty files +=item DESCRIPTION -=item C improvements +=item Security Vulnerability Closed -=item All compilation errors are true errors +=item Incompatible Changes -=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer +=item Core Enhancements -=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent +=item Modules and Pragmata -=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}> +=over 4 -=item C and AUTOLOAD +=item New Modules -=item C<-bareword> allowed under C +=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata -=item Failures in DESTROY() +=back -=item Locale bugs fixed +=item Utility Changes -=item Memory leaks +=item New Documentation -=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls +=item Performance Enhancements -=item Taint failures under C<-U> +=item Installation and Configuration Improvements -=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch +=over 4 -=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles +=item Generic Improvements + +=back + +=item Selected Bug Fixes + +=over 4 + +=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes =back =item New or Changed Diagnostics -"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet -implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, -/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed -by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape -\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class -passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too -early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s -argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a +=item Changed Internals + +=item Known Problems + +=over 4 + +=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect + +=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform + +=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles + +=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' + +=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX + +=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris + +=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 + +=item Storable tests fail in some platforms + +=item Threads Are Still Experimental + +=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental + +=back + +=item Reporting Bugs + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 + +=over 4 + +=item Security Issues + +=item Core bug fixes + +C, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(), +Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic +references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and +errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes, +map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support, +Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C, Tests + +=item Core features + +=item Configuration issues + +=item Documentation + +=item Bundled modules + +B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN, +Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll, +IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser, +Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash + +=item Platform-specific improvements + +NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX + +=back + +=item Core Enhancements + +=over 4 + +=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency + +=item Lexically scoped warning categories + +=item Unicode and UTF-8 support + +=item Support for interpolating named characters + +=item "our" declarations + +=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals + +=item Improved Perl version numbering system + +=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes + +=item File and directory handles can be autovivified + +=item open() with more than two arguments + +=item 64-bit support + +=item Large file support + +=item Long doubles + +=item "more bits" + +=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines + +=item C allowed + +=item File globbing implemented internally + +=item Support for CHECK blocks + +=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported + +=item Better pseudo-random number generator + +=item Improved C operator + +=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes + +=item pack() format 'Z' supported + +=item pack() format modifier '!' supported + +=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings + +=item Comments in pack() templates + +=item Weak references + +=item Binary numbers supported + +=item Lvalue subroutines + +=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references + +=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues + +=item exists() is supported on subroutine names + +=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements + +=item Pseudo-hashes work better + +=item Automatic flushing of output buffers + +=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations + +=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle + +=item eof() has the same old magic as <> + +=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes + +=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text" + +=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure + +=item Improved diagnostics + +=item Diagnostics follow STDERR + +=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior + +=item syswrite() ease-of-use + +=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators + +=item Bit operators support full native integer width + +=item Improved security features + +=item More functional bareword prototype (*) + +=item C and C may be overridden + +=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character + +=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch + +=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string + +=item Optional Y2K warnings + +=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings + +=back + +=item Modules and Pragmata + +=over 4 + +=item Modules + +attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, +DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, +Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, +File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, +Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, +podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, +pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, +Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters + +=item Pragmata + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=over 4 + +=item dprofpp + +=item find2perl + +=item h2xs + +=item perlcc + +=item perldoc + +=item The Perl Debugger + +=back + +=item Improved Documentation + +perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, +perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, +perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, +perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod + +=item Performance enhancements + +=over 4 + +=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized + +=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables + +=item Faster subroutine calls + +=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster + +=back + +=item Installation and Configuration Improvements + +=over 4 + +=item -Dusethreads means something different + +=item New Configure flags + +=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring + +=item Long Doubles + +=item -Dusemorebits + +=item -Duselargefiles + +=item installusrbinperl + +=item SOCKS support + +=item C<-A> flag + +=item Enhanced Installation Directories + +=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working + +=back + +=item Platform specific changes + +=over 4 + +=item Supported platforms + +=item DOS + +=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS) + +=item VMS + +=item Win32 + +=back + +=item Significant bug fixes + +=over 4 + +=item on empty files + +=item C improvements + +=item All compilation errors are true errors + +=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer + +=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent + +=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}> + +=item C and AUTOLOAD + +=item C<-bareword> allowed under C + +=item Failures in DESTROY() + +=item Locale bugs fixed + +=item Memory leaks + +=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls + +=item Taint failures under C<-U> + +=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch + +=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles + +=back + +=item New or Changed Diagnostics + +"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet +implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, +/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed +by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape +\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class +passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too +early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s +argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a +subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: +%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled +substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, +Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector +size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check +filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", +Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, +Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't +remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't +weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class +syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, +constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, +defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean +"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective +%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for +output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires +explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, +Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: +|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal +number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: +%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid +separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in +subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs +returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing +%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", +No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", +No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time +is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, +panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing +around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, +Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" +instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, +Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, +Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on +zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This +Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL +environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode +'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized +escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute +list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in +subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of +CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number + +=item New tests + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item Perl Source Incompatibilities + +CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, +Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form +C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number +generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C fails on +read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, +Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(), +values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, +Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, +Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword +prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed +on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results + +=item C Source Incompatibilities + +C, C, C + +=item Compatible C Source API Changes + +C is now C + +=item Binary Incompatibilities + +=back + +=item Known Problems + +=over 4 + +=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory + +=item Known test failures + +, , + +=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported + +=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run + +=item Arrow operator and arrays + +=item Experimental features + +Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The +pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file +globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs: + +=back + +=item Obsolete Diagnostics + +Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed +logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as +\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$" +to mean "${$}" is deprecated + +=item Reporting Bugs + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0 + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Core Enhancements + +=over 4 + +=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency + +=item Lexically scoped warning categories + +=item Unicode and UTF-8 support + +=item Support for interpolating named characters + +=item "our" declarations + +=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals + +=item Improved Perl version numbering system + +=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes + +=item File and directory handles can be autovivified + +=item open() with more than two arguments + +=item 64-bit support + +=item Large file support + +=item Long doubles + +=item "more bits" + +=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines + +=item C allowed + +=item File globbing implemented internally + +=item Support for CHECK blocks + +=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported + +=item Better pseudo-random number generator + +=item Improved C operator + +=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes + +=item pack() format 'Z' supported + +=item pack() format modifier '!' supported + +=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings + +=item Comments in pack() templates + +=item Weak references + +=item Binary numbers supported + +=item Lvalue subroutines + +=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references + +=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues + +=item exists() is supported on subroutine names + +=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements + +=item Pseudo-hashes work better + +=item Automatic flushing of output buffers + +=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations + +=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle + +=item eof() has the same old magic as <> + +=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes + +=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text" + +=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure + +=item Improved diagnostics + +=item Diagnostics follow STDERR + +=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior + +=item syswrite() ease-of-use + +=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators + +=item Bit operators support full native integer width + +=item Improved security features + +=item More functional bareword prototype (*) + +=item C and C may be overridden + +=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character + +=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch + +=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string + +=item Optional Y2K warnings + +=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings + +=back + +=item Modules and Pragmata + +=over 4 + +=item Modules + +attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, +DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, +Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, +File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, +Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, +podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, +pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, +Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters + +=item Pragmata + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=over 4 + +=item dprofpp + +=item find2perl + +=item h2xs + +=item perlcc + +=item perldoc + +=item The Perl Debugger + +=back + +=item Improved Documentation + +perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, +perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, +perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, +perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod + +=item Performance enhancements + +=over 4 + +=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized + +=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables + +=item Faster subroutine calls + +=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster + +=back + +=item Installation and Configuration Improvements + +=over 4 + +=item -Dusethreads means something different + +=item New Configure flags + +=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring + +=item Long Doubles + +=item -Dusemorebits + +=item -Duselargefiles + +=item installusrbinperl + +=item SOCKS support + +=item C<-A> flag + +=item Enhanced Installation Directories + +=back + +=item Platform specific changes + +=over 4 + +=item Supported platforms + +=item DOS + +=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS) + +=item VMS + +=item Win32 + +=back + +=item Significant bug fixes + +=over 4 + +=item on empty files + +=item C improvements + +=item All compilation errors are true errors + +=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer + +=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent + +=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}> + +=item C and AUTOLOAD + +=item C<-bareword> allowed under C + +=item Failures in DESTROY() + +=item Locale bugs fixed + +=item Memory leaks + +=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls + +=item Taint failures under C<-U> + +=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch + +=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles + +=back + +=item New or Changed Diagnostics + +"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet +implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, +/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed +by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape +\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class +passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too +early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s +argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, @@ -4844,1172 +6452,5116 @@ list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number -=item New tests +=item New tests + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item Perl Source Incompatibilities + +CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, +Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form +C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number +generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C fails on +read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, +Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(), +values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, +Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, +Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword +prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed +on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results + +=item C Source Incompatibilities + +C, C, C + +=item Compatible C Source API Changes + +C is now C + +=item Binary Incompatibilities + +=back + +=item Known Problems + +=over 4 + +=item Thread test failures + +=item EBCDIC platforms not supported + +=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang + +=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure + +=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with +gcc + +=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run + +=item Arrow operator and arrays + +=item Experimental features + +Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The +pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file +globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs: + +=back + +=item Obsolete Diagnostics + +Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed +logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as +\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$" +to mean "${$}" is deprecated + +=item Reporting Bugs + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005 + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item About the new versioning system + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004. + +=item Default installation structure has changed + +=item Perl Source Compatibility + +=item C Source Compatibility + +=item Binary Compatibility + +=item Security fixes may affect compatibility + +=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004 + +=item Licensing + +=back + +=item Core Changes + +=over 4 + +=item Threads + +=item Compiler + +=item Regular Expressions + +Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression +constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other +improvements, Incompatible changes + +=item Improved malloc() + +=item Quicksort is internally implemented + +=item Reliable signals + +=item Reliable stack pointers + +=item More generous treatment of carriage returns + +=item Memory leaks + +=item Better support for multiple interpreters + +=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined + +=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L module + +=item Pseudo-hashes are supported + +=item C is supported + +=item Keywords can be globally overridden + +=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32 + +=item C optimized + +=item C can be used as implicitly quoted package name + +=item C tests existence of a package + +=item Better locale support + +=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms + +=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins + +=item Extended support for exception handling + +=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods + +=item All C format conversions are handled internally + +=item New C keyword + +=item New C keyword + +=item New C operator + +=item C is now a reserved word + +=item Tied arrays are now fully supported + +=item Tied handles support is better + +=item 4th argument to substr + +=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice + +=item Magic lvalues are now more magical + +=item <> now reads in records + +=back + +=item Supported Platforms + +=over 4 + +=item New Platforms + +=item Changes in existing support + +=back + +=item Modules and Pragmata + +=over 4 + +=item New Modules + +B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, +ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, +Thread, attrs, fields, re + +=item Changes in existing modules + +Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, +MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=item Documentation Changes + +=item New Diagnostics + +Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index +while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent +package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check +filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't +goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, +Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber +for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, +Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character +class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in +insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: +Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming +package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such +field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously +large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance +detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized +list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word +"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed + +=item Obsolete Diagnostics + +Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open +temporary file, regexp too big + +=item Configuration Changes + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004 + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Supported Environments + +=item Core Changes + +=over 4 + +=item List assignment to %ENV works + +=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error + +=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003 + +=item $PERL5OPT environment variable + +=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options + +=item More precise warnings + +=item Deprecated: Inherited C for non-methods + +=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable + +=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified + +=item Group vector changeable with C<$)> + +=item Fixed parsing of $$, &$, etc. + +=item Fixed localization of $, $&, etc. + +=item No resetting of $. on implicit close + +=item C may return undef + +=item C determines value of EXPR in scalar context + +=item Changes to tainting checks + +No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No +spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name + +=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module + +=item Embedding improvements + +=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes + +=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface + +=item New and changed syntax + +$coderef->(PARAMS) + +=item New and changed builtin constants + +__PACKAGE__ + +=item New and changed builtin variables + +$^E, $^H, $^M + +=item New and changed builtin functions + +delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in +Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module +VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C does not +reset search position on failure, C ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, +nested C closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals + +=item New builtin methods + +isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) + +=item TIEHANDLE now supported + +TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this +LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this + +=item Malloc enhancements + +-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE + +=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements + +=back + +=item Support for More Operating Systems + +=over 4 + +=item Win32 + +=item Plan 9 + +=item QNX + +=item AmigaOS + +=back + +=item Pragmata + +use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use +constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish + +=item Modules + +=over 4 + +=item Required Updates + +=item Installation directories + +=item Module information summary + +=item Fcntl + +=item IO + +=item Math::Complex + +=item Math::Trig + +=item DB_File + +=item Net::Ping + +=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=over 4 + +=item pod2html + +Sends converted HTML to standard output + +=item xsubpp + +C XSUBs now default to returning nothing + +=back + +=item C Language API Changes + +C and C, C, Extended API for +manipulating hashes + +=item Documentation Changes + +L, L, L, L, L, +L, L, L + +=item New Diagnostics + +"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is +not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too +large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free +nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, +Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort +subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in +use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant +subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did +not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too +long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: +%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, +internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type +in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once: +possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of +memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible +attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words +with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found +while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>" +option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized +character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$" to mean +"${$}" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(), +Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, +Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, +Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too +long, Process terminated by SIG%s + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX + +=item OS level + +=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX + +=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler + +=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl + +=item Using Large Files with Perl + +=item Threaded Perl + +=item 64-bit Perl + +=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS + +B, B + +=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS + +=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS + +=back + +=item INSTALLATION + +=item Accessing documentation + +=over 4 + +=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS + +=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS + +=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS + +=back + +=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS + +=over 4 + +=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS + +=item Making Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS + +=back + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS + +=item BeOS Release-specific Notes + +R4 x86, R4 PPC + +=item Contact Information + +=item Update 2002-03-02 + +=back + +=back + +=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item gzip on BS2000 + +=item bison on BS2000 + +=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000 + +=item Compiling Perl on BS2000 + +=item Testing Perl on BS2000 + +=item Installing Perl on BS2000 + +=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000 + +=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000 + +=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000 + +=back + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=over 4 + +=item Mailing list + +=back + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Name + +=item Description + +=item Build + +=over 4 + +=item Tools & SDK + +=item Make + +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item Author + +=back + +=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN + +=over 4 + +=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it) + +=item Cygwin Configuration + +C, I, Permissions + +=back + +=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN + +=over 4 + +=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin + +=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin + +C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C), C<-ldb> (C), +C<-lcygipc> (C) + +=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin + +C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, +C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>, +C<-Dmksymlinks> + +=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin + +I, Win9x and C, Compiler/Preprocessor defines + +=back + +=item MAKE ON CYGWIN + +=over 4 + +=item Warnings on Cygwin + +=item ld2 on Cygwin + +=back + +=item TEST ON CYGWIN + +=over 4 + +=item File Permissions on Cygwin + +=item Script Portability on Cygwin + +Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous + +=back + +=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN + +=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN + +Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl +Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts + +=item BUGS ON CYGWIN + +=item AUTHORS + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX + +=over 4 + +=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX + +=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX + +=item Testing Perl on DG/UX + +=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item INTRODUCTION + +=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC + +=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC + +=over 4 + +=item Editors on Epoc + +=item Features of Perl on Epoc + +=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment + +=back + +=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LAST UPDATE + +=back + +=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix +(HP-UX) systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX + +=item PA-RISC + +=item PA-RISC 1.0 + +=item PA-RISC 1.1 + +=item PA-RISC 2.0 + +=item Itanium + +=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions + +=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX + +=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX + +=item The HP ANSI C Compiler + +=item The GNU C Compiler + +=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX + +=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX + +=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX + +=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX + +=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX + +=item perl -P and // and HP-UX + +=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl + +=back + +=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen +systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen + +=item Failures during C on MachTen + +op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t + +=item Building external modules on MachTen + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item NOTE + +=item Binary distribution from HP + +=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX + +=item Welcome to Perl/iX + +=item System Requirements for Perl/iX + +=item How to Obtain Perl/iX + +=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights + +README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, +public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe + +=item How to Compile Perl/iX + + 4, 6 + +=item Getting Started with Perl/iX + +=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations + +=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation + +=item Perl/iX To-Do List + +=item Perl/iX Change History + +=item AUTHOR + +=item Name + +=item Description + +=item Build + +=over 4 + +=item Tools & SDK + +=item Setup + +Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat + +=item Make + +=item Interpreter + +=item Extensions + +=back + +=item Install + +=item Build new extensions + +=item Known Issues + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item Authors + +=item Date + +=back + +=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Target + +=item Other OSes + +=item Prerequisites + +EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh + +=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...) + +=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl + +=back + +=item Frequently asked questions + +=over 4 + +=item "It does not work" + +=item I cannot run external programs + +=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F from my +program. + +Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use +L? + +=item C<``> and pipe-C do not work under DOS. + +=item Cannot start C + +=back + +=item INSTALLATION + +=over 4 + +=item Automatic binary installation + +C, C, F + +=item Manual binary installation + +Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable +(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, +Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl +and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, +Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh + +=item B + +=back + +=item Accessing documentation + +=over 4 + +=item OS/2 F<.INF> file + +=item Plain text + +=item Manpages + +=item HTML + +=item GNU C files + +=item F files + +=item C docs + +=back + +=item BUILD + +=over 4 + +=item The short story + +=item Prerequisites + +=item Getting perl source + +=item Application of the patches + +=item Hand-editing + +=item Making + +=item Testing + +A lot of C, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F, +F + +=item Installing the built perl + +=item C-style build + +=back + +=item Build FAQ + +=over 4 + +=item Some C became C<\> in pdksh. + +=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external + +=item Problems with tr or sed + +=item Some problem (forget which ;-) + +=item Library ... not found + +=item Segfault in make + +=item op/sprintf test failure + +=back + +=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port + +=over 4 + +=item C, C + +=item C + +=item C on the first line + +=item Additional modules: + +=item Prebuilt methods: + +C, C, C, + C, C, +C, C, +C, C, +C, C, +C, +C, C, +OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C, +C, C, +C, C, +OS2::get_control87(), C + +=item Prebuilt variables: + +$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver + +=item Misfeatures + +=item Modifications + +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item Identifying DLLs + +=item Centralized management of resources + +C, C + +=back + +=item Perl flavors + +=over 4 + +=item F + +=item F + +=item F + +=item F + +=item Why strange names? + +=item Why dynamic linking? + +=item Why chimera build? + +=back + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +=over 4 + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C or C + +=back + +=item Evolution + +=over 4 + +=item Priorities + +=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2 + +=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond + +Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C and C, F<.> from +C + +=item DLL forwarder generation + +=item Threading + +=item Calls to external programs + +=item Memory allocation + +=item Threads + +C, F + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390 +and z/OS + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Tools + +=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390 + +=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390 + +=item Configure Perl on OS/390 + +=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390 + +=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 + +=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 + +=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 + +=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390 + +=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 + +=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390 + +=back + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=over 4 + +=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390 + +=back + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4 + +/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make + +=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4 + +=item QNX auxiliary files + +qnx/ar, qnx/cpp + +=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6 + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Invoking Perl + +=item What's in Plan 9 Perl + +=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl + +=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl + +=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl + +=back + +=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9 + +=over 4 + +=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9 + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=item Revision date + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Solaris Version Numbers. + +=back + +=item RESOURCES + +Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation + +=item SETTING UP + +=over 4 + +=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris. + +=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris. + +=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris + +=back + +=item RUN CONFIGURE. + +=over 4 + +=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris. + +=item Threads in Perl on Solaris. + +=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris. + +=back + +=item MAKE PROBLEMS. + +Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: +relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No +DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found + +=item MAKE TEST + +=over 4 + +=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris + +=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent + +=back + +=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS. + +=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS. + +=over 4 + +=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris. + +=back + +=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES. + +=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES. + +=over 4 + +=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris + +=item BSD::Resource on Solaris + +=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LAST MODIFIED + +=back + +=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as +Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64 + +=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64 + +=item Threaded Perl on Tru64 + +=item Long Doubles on Tru64 + +=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64 + +=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64 + +=back + +=item Testing Perl on Tru64 + +=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS + +=item Installing the built perl on UTS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA + +=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA + +=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA + +=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA + +=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA + +=back + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=over 4 + +=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA + +=back + +=back + +=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Installation + +=item Organization of Perl Images + +=over 4 + +=item Core Images + +=item Perl Extensions + +=item Installing static extensions + +=item Installing dynamic extensions + +=back + +=item File specifications + +=over 4 + +=item Syntax + +=item Wildcard expansion + +=item Pipes + +=back + +=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB + +=item Command line + +=over 4 + +=item I/O redirection and backgrounding + +=item Command line switches + +-i, -S, -u + +=back + +=item Perl functions + +File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump, +exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select +(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime +LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS + +=item Perl variables + +%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $| + +=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences + +=over 4 + +=item SDBM_File + +=back + +=item Revision date + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=over 4 + +=item Multiple methods to build perl for VOS + +=item Stratus POSIX Support + +=back + +=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS + +=over 4 + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS + +=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS + +=back + +=item USING PERL IN VOS + +=over 4 + +=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS + +=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS + +=back + +=item SUPPORT STATUS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LAST UPDATE + +=back + +=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION + +=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +method, locked + +=back + +=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 threadshared::queue, threads::shared::queue - thread-safe queues + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS + +new, enqueue LIST, dequeue, dequeue_nb, pending + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threadshared::semaphore, threads::shared::semaphore - thread-safe +semaphores + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS + +new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER + +=back + +=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing +data structures between threads + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXPORT + +=item FUNCTIONS + +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, +cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE + +=item NOTES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads +from perl + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, +threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->yield();, threads->list();, async +BLOCK; + +=item WARNINGS + +A thread exited while %d other threads were still running + +=item BUGS / TODO + +Parent-Child threads, tid is I32, Returning objects, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are +not threadsafe, will not be + +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Built-in Attributes + +locked, method, lvalue + +=item Available Subroutines + +get, reftype + +=item Package-specific Attribute Handling + +FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES + +=item Syntax of Attribute Lists + +=back + +=item EXPORTS + +=over 4 + +=item Default exports + +=item Available exports + +=item Export tags defined + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +method, locked + +=back + +=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item WARNING + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item HISTORY + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 bigint - Transparent big integer support for Perl + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item OPTIONS + +a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version + +=item MATH LIBRARY + +=item INTERNAL FORMAT + +=item SIGN + +=item METHODS + +=back + +=item MODULES USED + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item LICENSE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item OPTIONS + +a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version + +=item MATH LIBRARY + +=item INTERNAL FORMAT + +=item SIGN + +=item METHODS + +=back + +=item MODULES USED + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item LICENSE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item MODULES USED + +=item MATH LIBRARY + +=item SIGN + +=item METHODS + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + + perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)' + perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255' + perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255' + perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3' + perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()'; + +=item LICENSE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character +semantics + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal +escapes + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS + +=item charnames::viacode(code) + +=item charnames::vianame(code) + +=item ALIASES + +=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS + +=item BUGS + +=back + +=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item NOTES + +=over 4 + +=item List constants + +=item Defining multiple constants at once + +=item Magic constants + +=back + +=item TECHNICAL NOTES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning +diagnostics + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item The C Pragma + +=item The I Program + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item INTERNALS + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8 + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item USAGE + +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E +I ...] ;, no encoding; + +=item CAVEATS + +=over 4 + +=item NOT SCOPED + +=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS + +=back + +=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option + +use encoding I Filter=E1; + +=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl + +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 fields - compile-time class fields + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +new, phash + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item subpragma access + +=back + +=back + +=head2 if - C a Perl module if a condition holds + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating +point + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Adding directories to @INC + +=item Deleting directories from @INC + +=item Restoring original @INC + +=back + +=item CAVEATS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in +operations + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY + +=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Declaration of overloaded functions + +=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations + +FALSE, TRUE, C + +=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations + +=item Calling Conventions for Mutators + +C<++> and C<-->, C and other assignment versions + +=item Overloadable Operations + +I, I, I, +I, I, I, I, I, I + +=item Inheritance and overloading + +Strings as values of C directive, Overloading of an operation +is inherited by derived classes + +=back + +=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C + +=over 4 + +=item Last Resort + +=item Fallback + +C, TRUE, defined, but FALSE + +=item Copy Constructor + +B + +=back + +=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION + +I, I, +I, C, I, I, +I, I, I, I, +I + +=item Losing overloading + +=item Run-time Overloading + +=item Public functions + +overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) + +=item Overloading constants + +integer, float, binary, q, qr + +=item IMPLEMENTATION + +=item Metaphor clash + +=item Cookbook + +=over 4 + +=item Two-face scalars + +=item Two-face references + +=item Symbolic calculator + +=item I symbolic calculator + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable +type, `%s' is not a code reference + +=item BUGS + +=back + +=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +=over 4 + +=item SIGNAL HANDLERS + +B, B, B I + +=item SIGNAL LISTS + +B, B, B + +=item OTHER + +B, B, I, I + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +=back + +=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CAVEATS + +=back + +=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +C, C, C + +=back + +=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads +from perl + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, +threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->yield();, threads->list();, async +BLOCK; + +=item WARNINGS + +Cleanup skipped %d active threads + +=item BUGS / TODO + +Parent-Child threads, tid is I32, Returning objects, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are +not threadsafe, will not be + +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data +structures between threads + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXPORT + +=item FUNCTIONS + +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, +cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE + +=item NOTES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threadshared::queue, threads::shared::queue - thread-safe queues + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS + +new, enqueue LIST, dequeue, dequeue_nb, pending + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threadshared::semaphore, threads::shared::semaphore - thread-safe +semaphores + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS + +new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER + +=back + +=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source +code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Utility functions + +$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]), +utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string), $flag = +utf8::valid(STRING) + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +C, C, C, C + +=back + +=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), +warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), +warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), +warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), +warnings::warnif($object, $message) + +=back + +=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION + +=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item DBM Comparisons + +[0], [1], [2], [3] + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers + +=over 4 + +=item VERSION + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] + +=over 4 + +=item Typed lexicals + +=item Type-specific attribute handlers + +=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers + +=item Phase-specific attribute handlers + +=item Attributes as C interfaces + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item AUTHOR + +=item BUGS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Subroutine Stubs + +=item Using B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine + +=item Overriding B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine + +=item Package Lexicals + +=item Not Using AutoLoader + +=item B vs. B + +=back + +=item CAVEATS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +$keep, $check, $modtime + +=over 4 + +=item Multiple packages + +=back + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +=back + +=head2 B - The Perl Compiler + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES + +=over 4 + +=item SV-RELATED CLASSES + +=item B::SV METHODS + +REFCNT, FLAGS + +=item B::IV METHODS + +IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv + +=item B::NV METHODS + +NV, NVX + +=item B::RV METHODS + +RV + +=item B::PV METHODS + +PV, RV, PVX + +=item B::PVMG METHODS + +MAGIC, SvSTASH + +=item B::MAGIC METHODS + +MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX + +=item B::PVLV METHODS + +TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG + +=item B::BM METHODS + +USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE + +=item B::GV METHODS + +is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, +LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS + +=item B::IO METHODS + +LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, +BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD + +=item B::AV METHODS + +FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS + +=item B::CV METHODS + +STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY, +CvFLAGS, const_sv + +=item B::HV METHODS + +FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY + +=item OP-RELATED CLASSES + +=item B::OP METHODS + +next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private + +=item B::UNOP METHOD + +first + +=item B::BINOP METHOD + +last + +=item B::LOGOP METHOD + +other + +=item B::LISTOP METHOD + +children + +=item B::PMOP METHODS + +pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags, +pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffet + +=item B::SVOP METHOD + +sv, gv + +=item B::PADOP METHOD + +padix + +=item B::PVOP METHOD + +pv + +=item B::LOOP METHODS + +redoop, nextop, lastop + +=item B::COP METHODS + +label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line + +=back + +=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C + +main_cv, init_av, begin_av, end_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, +regex_padav, sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, +METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, +PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, +cstring(STR), perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate +bytecode + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +B + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, +B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, +B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, +B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>, +B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>, +B<-llimit> + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, +B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, +B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item DIFFERENCES + +=over 4 + +=item Loops + +=item Context of ".." + +=item Arithmetic + +=item Deprecated features + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, +B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, +B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> + +=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS + +B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, +B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, +B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, +B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, +B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, +B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, +B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, +B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> + +=item ABBREVIATIONS + +=over 4 + +=item OP flags abbreviations + +=item OP class abbreviations + +=back + +=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-f>I, B<-s>I, B, +BI, B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I + +=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE + +=over 4 + +=item Synopsis + +=item Description + +=item new + +=item ambient_pragmas + +strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits + +=item coderef2text + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS + +B, B and B, B, +B, B, B, B, B + +=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS + +B<-u Package> + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONVENTIONS + +=item IMPLEMENTATION + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded + +=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]> + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +B + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Methods + +new, debug, iters + +=item Standard Exports + +timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), +timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( +TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) + +=item Optional Exports + +clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ +STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE), +disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) + +=back + +=item NOTES + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item INHERITANCE + +=item CAVEATS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=item MODIFICATION HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, +B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, +B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item PROGRAMMING STYLE + +=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES + +=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): + +=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE + +=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: + +=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: + +=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: + +=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: + +=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: + +=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: + +=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: + +=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: + +=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: + +=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: + +=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: + +=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS + +=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE + +B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, +B<:standard>, B<:all> + +=item PRAGMAS + +-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph, +-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, +-private_tempfiles + +=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS + +1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a +
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a

    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates +a
tag) + +=back + +=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS + +=over 4 + +=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: + +=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER + +=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER + +B, 4, 5, 6.. + +=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: + +=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: + +=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL + +B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> +(B<-query_string>), B<-base> + +=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS + +=back + +=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: + +=over 4 + +=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS + +=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS + +=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION + +=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS + +=item AUTOESCAPING HTML + +$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = +charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); + +=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML + +=back + +=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: + +=over 4 + +=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG + +=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM + +B, B + +=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD + +B + +=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD + +=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD + +=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD + +B + +=item CREATING A POPUP MENU + +=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST + +B + +=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES + +B + +=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX + +B + +=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP + +B + +=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON + +B + +=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON + +=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON + +=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD + +B + +=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON + +B + +=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON + +=back + +=item HTTP COOKIES + +1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, +B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> + +=item WORKING WITH FRAMES + +1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the +document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in +the
tag + +=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS + +=item DEBUGGING + +=over 4 + +=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS + +=back + +=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES + +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, B + +=item USING NPH SCRIPTS + +In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> +parameters + +=item Server Push + +multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() + +=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks + +B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script +basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> + +=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item CREDITS + +Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor +(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell +(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg +(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick +(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis +(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen +(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim +MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks +(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed +Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug +MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), +...and many many more.. + +=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or +other) error log + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES + +=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW + +=over 4 + +=item Changing the default message + +=back + +=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS + +=item CHANGE LOG + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item USING CGI::Cookie + +B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> + +=over 4 + +=item Creating New Cookies + +=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser + +=item Recovering Previous Cookies + +=item Manipulating Cookies + +B, B, B, B, B + +=back + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE + +=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS + +=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS + +=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS + +=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION + +FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE + +=item CAVEATS + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Tags that won't be formatted + +=item Customizing the Indenting + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item USING CGI::Push + +-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph + +=over 4 + +=item Heterogeneous Pages + +=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly + +=back + +=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Interactive Mode + +Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, +install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or +distribution, ls author, Signals + +=item CPAN::Shell + +=item autobundle + +=item recompile + +=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution + +=item Programmer's interface + +expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples + +=item Methods in the other Classes + +CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), +CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), +CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), +CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), +CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), +CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), +CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), +CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), +CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), +CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), +CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), +CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), +CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), +CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), +CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), +CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), +CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), +CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), +CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), +CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), +CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), +CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), +CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), +CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), +CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), +CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() + +=item Cache Manager + +=item Bundles + +=item Prerequisites + +=item Finding packages and VERSION + +=item Debugging + +=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode + +=back + +=item CONFIGURATION + +Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE +EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist +optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE +[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> + +=over 4 + +=item Note on urllist parameter's format -=item Incompatible Changes +=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support + +=back + +=item SECURITY + +=item EXPORT + +=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES + +=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS =over 4 -=item Perl Source Incompatibilities +=item Three basic types of firewalls -CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, -Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form -C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number -generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C fails on -read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, -Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(), -values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, -Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, -Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword -prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed -on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results +http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade -=item C Source Incompatibilities +=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall -C, C, C +=back -=item Compatible C Source API Changes +=item FAQ -C is now C +1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) -=item Binary Incompatibilities +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item TRANSLATIONS + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Known Problems +=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization =over 4 -=item Thread test failures - -=item EBCDIC platforms not supported +=item SYNOPSIS -=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang +=item DESCRIPTION -=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure +=back -=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with -gcc +=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS +module -=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run +=over 4 -=item Arrow operator and arrays +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Experimental features +=item DESCRIPTION -Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The -pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file -globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs: +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Obsolete Diagnostics +=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) -Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed -logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as -\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$" -to mean "${$}" is deprecated +=over 4 -=item Reporting Bugs +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION -=item HISTORY +=over 4 + +=item Forcing a Stack Trace + +=back + +=item BUGS =back -=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005 +=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside + +=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -=item About the new versioning system +=item FUNCTIONS -=item Incompatible Changes +the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) + +=item CAUTIONARY NOTES + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes =over 4 -=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004. +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Default installation structure has changed +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Perl Source Compatibility +=over 4 -=item C Source Compatibility +=item The C function -=item Binary Compatibility +=item Class Creation at Compile Time -=item Security fixes may affect compatibility +=item Element Types and Accessor Methods -=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004 +Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or +C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) -=item Licensing +=item Initializing with C =back -=item Core Changes +=item EXAMPLES + +Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 + +=item Author and Modification History + +=back + +=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information =over 4 -=item Threads +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Compiler +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Regular Expressions +myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) -Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression -constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other -improvements, Incompatible changes +=item EXAMPLE -=item Improved malloc() +=item WARNING -=item Quicksort is internally implemented +=item GLOSSARY -=item Reliable signals +=over 4 -=item Reliable stack pointers +=item _ -=item More generous treatment of carriage returns +C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> -=item Memory leaks +=item a -=item Better support for multiple interpreters +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined +=item b -=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L module +C, C, C, C, C, C, C -=item Pseudo-hashes are supported +=item c -=item C is supported +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item Keywords can be globally overridden +=item d -=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32 +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item C optimized +=item e -=item C can be used as implicitly quoted package name +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item C tests existence of a package +=item f -=item Better locale support +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms +=item g -=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=item Extended support for exception handling +=item h -=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods +C, C, C, C -=item All C format conversions are handled internally +=item i -=item New C keyword +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item New C keyword +=item k -=item New C operator +C, C -=item C is now a reserved word +=item l + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item m + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C + +=item M + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C + +=item n + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C + +=item o + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C + +=item p + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C + +=item P + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C + +=item q + +C, C + +=item r + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item s + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C + +=item t -=item Tied arrays are now fully supported +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item Tied handles support is better +=item u -=item 4th argument to substr +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice +=item v -=item Magic lvalues are now more magical +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item <> now reads in records +=item x -=back +C, C -=item Supported Platforms +=item y -=over 4 +C, C -=item New Platforms +=item z -=item Changes in existing support +C, C =back -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 +=item NOTE -=item New Modules +=back -B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, -ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, -Thread, attrs, fields, re +=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory -=item Changes in existing modules +=over 4 -Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, -MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd, Benchmark +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Utility Changes +=over 4 -=item Documentation Changes +=item getcwd and friends -=item New Diagnostics +getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd -Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index -while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent -package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check -filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't -goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, -Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber -for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, -Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character -class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in -insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: -Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming -package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such -field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously -large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance -detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized -list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word -"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed +=item abs_path and friends -=item Obsolete Diagnostics +abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path -Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open -temporary file, regexp too big +=item $ENV{PWD} -=item Configuration Changes +=back -=item BUGS +=item NOTES =item SEE ALSO -=item HISTORY - =back -=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004 +=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, +subject to +change) =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Supported Environments +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Core Changes +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item List assignment to %ENV works - -=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error - -=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003 +=item Global Variables -=item $PERL5OPT environment variable + $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, +@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, +$DB::lineno -=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options +=item API Methods -=item More precise warnings +CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), +CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() -=item Deprecated: Inherited C for non-methods +=item Client Callback Methods -=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable +CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), +CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), +CLIENT->output(LIST) -=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified +=back -=item Group vector changeable with C<$)> +=item BUGS -=item Fixed parsing of $$, &$, etc. +=item AUTHOR -=item Fixed localization of $, $&, etc. +=back -=item No resetting of $. on implicit close +=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x -=item C may return undef +=over 4 -=item C determines value of EXPR in scalar context +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Changes to tainting checks +=item DESCRIPTION -No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No -spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name +B, B, B -=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module +=over 4 -=item Embedding improvements +=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater -=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes +=item Interface to Berkeley DB -=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface +=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File -=item New and changed syntax +=item Default Parameters -$coderef->(PARAMS) +=item In Memory Databases -=item New and changed builtin constants +=back -__PACKAGE__ +=item DB_HASH -=item New and changed builtin variables +=over 4 -$^E, $^H, $^M +=item A Simple Example -=item New and changed builtin functions +=back -delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in -Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module -VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C does not -reset search position on failure, C ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, -nested C closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals +=item DB_BTREE -=item New builtin methods +=over 4 -isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) +=item Changing the BTREE sort order -=item TIEHANDLE now supported +=item Handling Duplicate Keys -TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this -LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this +=item The get_dup() Method -=item Malloc enhancements +=item The find_dup() Method --DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE +=item The del_dup() Method -=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements +=item Matching Partial Keys =back -=item Support for More Operating Systems +=item DB_RECNO =over 4 -=item Win32 +=item The 'bval' Option -=item Plan 9 +=item A Simple Example -=item QNX +=item Extra RECNO Methods -=item AmigaOS +B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, +B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, +length, elements);> + +=item Another Example =back -=item Pragmata +=item THE API INTERFACE -use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use -constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish +B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = +$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, +$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, +$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> -=item Modules +=item DBM FILTERS + +B, B, B, +B =over 4 -=item Required Updates +=item The Filter -=item Installation directories +=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. -=item Module information summary +=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. -=item Fcntl +=back -=item IO +=item HINTS AND TIPS -=item Math::Complex +=over 4 -=item Math::Trig +=item Locking: The Trouble with fd -=item DB_File +=item Safe ways to lock a database -=item Net::Ping +B, B, B -=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators +=item Sharing Databases With C Applications + +=item The untie() Gotcha =back -=item Utility Changes +=item COMMON QUESTIONS =over 4 -=item pod2html +=item Why is there Perl source in my database? -Sends converted HTML to standard output +=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? -=item xsubpp +=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? -C XSUBs now default to returning nothing +=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? =back -=item C Language API Changes - -C and C, C, Extended API for -manipulating hashes - -=item Documentation Changes +=item REFERENCES -L, L, L, L, L, -L, L, L +=item HISTORY -=item New Diagnostics +=item BUGS -"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is -not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too -large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free -nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, -Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort -subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in -use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant -subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did -not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too -long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: -%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, -internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type -in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once: -possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of -memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible -attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words -with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found -while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>" -option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized -character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$" to mean -"${$}" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(), -Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, -Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, -Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too -long, Process terminated by SIG%s +=item AVAILABILITY -=item BUGS +=item COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO -=item HISTORY +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems +=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both +printing and C =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX +=item Methods -=item OS level +I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I +I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Reset -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX +=item Functions -=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler +Dumper(I) -=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl +=item Configuration Variables or Methods -=item Using Large Files with Perl +$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Useperl I $I->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I $I->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Deparse I $I->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>) -=item Threaded Perl +=item Exports -=item 64-bit Perl +Dumper -=item GDBM and Threads +=back -=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) +=item EXAMPLES -=back +=item BUGS =item AUTHOR -=item DATE +=item VERSION + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS +=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item PROFILE FORMAT -=item Prerequisites +=item AUTOLOAD -B, B +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS +=item BUGS -=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item INSTALLATION - -=item Accessing documentation +=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability =over 4 -=item Manpages +=item SYNOPSIS -=item B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B C files +=over 4 -=item C docs +=item WriteFile =back -=item BUILD +=item ppport.h -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item Prerequisites +=item SEE ALSO -=item Getting the perl source +=back -=item Making +=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer -sh Configure -Dprefix=/ade -Dloclibpth=/ade/lib +=over 4 -=item Testing +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Installing the built perl +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 -=item AUTHORS +=item Runtime debugging -=item SEE ALSO +=item Memory footprint debugging =back -=head2 perlbs2000, README.posix-bc - building and installing Perl for -BS2000 POSIX. +=item EXAMPLES =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item A simple scalar string -=item DESCRIPTION +=item A simple scalar number -=over 4 +=item A simple scalar with an extra reference -=item gzip +=item A reference to a simple scalar -=item bison +=item A reference to an array -=item Unpacking +=item A reference to a hash -=item Compiling +=item Dumping a large array or hash -=item Testing +=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer -=item Install +=item A reference to a subroutine -=item Using Perl +=back -=item Floating point anomalies +=item EXPORTS -=back +=item BUGS -=item AUTHORS +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=back -=item Mailing list +=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module -=back +=over 4 -=item HISTORY +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin +=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item PREREQUISITES +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +I, I, I -=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it) +=item OO INTERFACE -=item Cygwin Configuration +$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = +Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...), +$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest -C, I, Permissions +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item CONFIGURE +=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm =over 4 -=item Strip Binaries +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Optional Libraries +=item DESCRIPTION -C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C), C<-ldb> (C), -C<-lcygipc> (C) +=item FUNCTIONS -=item Configure-time Options +md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) -C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>, -C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles> +=item METHODS -=item Suspicious Warnings +$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...), +$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest -I, Win9x and C, Compiler/Preprocessor defines +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item AUTHORS =back -=item MAKE +=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 -=item Warnings +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION -=item ld2 +=item NOTES =back -=item TEST +=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. =over 4 -=item File Permissions +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Hard Links +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Filetime Granularity +=over 4 -=item Tainting Checks +=item Creation -=item /etc/group +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, +stopDbSignal -=item Script Portability +=item Methods -Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous +dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, +compactDump, veryCompact, set, get =back -=item INSTALL +=back -=item MANIFEST +=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code -Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl -Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHORS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item HISTORY +@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, +@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), +dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), +dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), +bootstrap() + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC +=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into +Perl code =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item INTRODUCTION - -=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC - -=item USING PERL ON EPOC +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item IO Redirection +=back -=item PATH Names +=head2 Encode - character encodings -=item Editors +=over 4 -=item Features +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Restrictions +=over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment +=item Table of Contents =back -=item SUPPORT STATUS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item LAST UPDATE +=item TERMINOLOGY =back -=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix -(HP-UX) systems - -=over 4 +=item PERL ENCODING API -=item DESCRIPTION +$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, +$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, +CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, +CHECK]); =over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX +=item Listing available encodings -=item PA-RISC +=item Defining Aliases -=item PA-RISC 1.0 +=back -=item PA-RISC 1.1 +=item Encoding via PerlIO -=item PA-RISC 2.0 +=item Handling Malformed Data -=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions +I = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), +I = Encode::FB_QUIET, I = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode +(I = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I = +Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The +bitmask -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX +=over 4 -=item The HP ANSI C Compiler +=item Unimplemented fallback schemes -=item Using Large Files with Perl +=back -=item Threaded Perl +=item Defining Encodings -=item 64-bit Perl +=item The UTF-8 flag -=item GDBM and Threads +Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4: + +=over 4 -=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) +=item Messing with Perl's Internals -=item perl -P and // +is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING) =back -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO -=item DATE +=item MAINTAINER =back -=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen -systems +=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Failures during C +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: -op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t +=over 4 -=item Building external modules +=item Alias overloading =back -=item AUTHOR - -=item DATE +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE - -=head1 SYNOPSIS +=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings =over 4 -=item What's New +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT -=item System Requirements +=item DESCRIPTION -=item How to Obtain Perl/iX +=item SEE ALSO -=item Distribution Contents Highlights +=back -README, public_html/feedback.cgi, 4, 6 +=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* -=item Getting Started with Perl/iX +=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings -=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations +=over 4 -=item Change History +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. +=item NOTES -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=over 4 +=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN + +=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode -=item DESCRIPTION +=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings =over 4 -=item Target +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Other OSes +=item ABSTRACT -=item Prerequisites +=item DESCRIPTION -EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh +=item SEE ALSO -=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...) +=back -=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl +=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class -=back +=over 4 -=item Frequently asked questions +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item I cannot run external programs +=item Methods you should implement -=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F from my -program. +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]) -Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use -L? +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -=item C<``> and pipe-C do not work under DOS. +-Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() -=item Cannot start C +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=item INSTALLATION +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item Automatic binary installation - -C, C, F +=item Compiled Encodings -=item Manual binary installation +=back -Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable -(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, -Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl -and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, -Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh +=item SEE ALSO -=item B +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes =back -=item Accessing documentation +=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data =over 4 -=item OS/2 F<.INF> file +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Plain text +=item ABSTRACT -=item Manpages +=item DESCRIPTION -=item HTML +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) -=item GNU C files +=item CAVEATS -=item F<.PDF> files +=item TO DO -=item C docs +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item BUILD +=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings =over 4 -=item Prerequisites - -=item Getting perl source - -=item Application of the patches - -=item Hand-editing +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Making +=item ABSTRACT -=item Testing +=item DESCRIPTION -A lot of C, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F, -F, F, F, F +=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)? -=item Installing the built perl +=item BUGS -=item C-style build +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Build FAQ - -=over 4 +=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP* -=item Some C became C<\> in pdksh. +=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP -=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external +=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings -=item Problems with tr or sed +=over 4 -=item Some problem (forget which ;-) +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Library ... not found +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Segfault in make +=item BUGS -=item op/sprintf test failure +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port - -=over 4 - -=item C, C - -=item C +=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR -=item C on the first line +=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding -=item Additional modules: +=over 4 -=item Prebuilt methods: +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, - C, C, -C, C, -C, C, -C, C, -C +=item ABSTRACT -=item Misfeatures +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Modifications +=item BUGS -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Perl flavors +=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO =over 4 -=item F +=item Overview -=item F +=item How does it work? -=item F +=item BUGS -=item F +=over 4 -=item Why strange names? +=item Workaround -=item Why dynamic linking? +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? -=item Why chimera build? +=back -explicit fork(), open FH, "|-", open FH, "-|" +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item ENVIRONMENT +=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode =over 4 -=item C - -=item C - -=item C - -=item C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item C +=over 4 -=item C or C +=item Encoding Names =back -=item Evolution +=item Supported Encodings =over 4 -=item Priorities +=item Built-in Encodings -=item DLL name mangling +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -=item Threading +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII -=item Calls to external programs +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=item Memory allocation +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) -=item Threads +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN -C, F +=item Miscellaneous encodings -=back +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess =back -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR +=item Unsupported encodings -=item SEE ALSO + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings -=back +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology -=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390. +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -=item DESCRIPTION +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS -=over 4 +=back -=item Unpacking +=item Glossary -=item Setup and utilities +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 -=item Configure +=item See Also -=item Build, test, install +=item References -=item build anomalies +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary -=item testing anomalies +=over 4 -=item installation anomalies +=item Other Notable Sites -=item Usage Hints +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -=item Floating point anomalies +=item Offline sources -=item Modules and Extensions +C by Ken Lunde =back -=item AUTHORS +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings =over 4 -=item Mailing list +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item ABSTRACT -=item HISTORY +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems +=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Solaris Version Numbers. +=item NOTES -=back +=item BUGS -=item RESOURCES +=item SEE ALSO -Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation +=back -=item SETTING UP +=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats =over 4 -=item File Extraction Problems. - -=item Compiler and Related Tools. +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Environment +=item ABSTRACT -=back +L says:, Quick Reference -=item RUN CONFIGURE. +=item Size, Endianness, and BOM =over 4 -=item 64-bit Issues. +=item by size -=item Threads. +=item by endianness -=item Malloc Issues. +BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order =back -=item MAKE PROBLEMS. - -Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: -relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No -DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found - -=item MAKE TEST - -=over 4 +=item Surrogate Pairs -=item op/stat.t test 4 +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item PREBUILT BINARIES. - -=item RUNTIME ISSUES. +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to +encodings =over 4 -=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files. - -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES. +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES. +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: =over 4 -=item Proc::ProcessTable +=item Alias overloading -=item BSD::Resource +=back -=item Net::SSLeay +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item AUTHOR +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm -- +Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* -=item LAST MODIFIED +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by +Encode::CN -=back +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by +Encode -=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode +Implementation Base Class =over 4 @@ -6019,281 +11571,313 @@ DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found =over 4 -=item Unpacking - -=item Setup and utilities - -=item Configure +=item Methods you should implement -- Don't turn on the compiler optimization flag "-O". There's a bug in -the compiler (APAR PQ18812) that generates some bad code the -optimizer is on, - As VM/ESA doesn't fully support the fork() API programs -relying on this call will not work. I've replaced fork()/exec() with -spawn() and the standalone exec() with spawn(). This has a side -effect when opening unnamed pipes in a shell script: there is no child -process generated under +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]) -=item testing anomalies +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -=item Usage Hints +-Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() -When using perl on VM/ESA please keep in mind that the EBCDIC and ASCII -character sets are different. Perl builtin functions that may behave -differently under EBCDIC are mentioned in the perlport.pod document. +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item Mailing list +=item Compiled Encodings =back +=item SEE ALSO + +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes + =back -=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from +data =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Installation +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Organization of Perl Images +=item ABSTRACT -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Core Images +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) -=item Perl Extensions +=item CAVEATS -=item Installing static extensions +=item TO DO -=item Installing dynamic extensions +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item File specifications - -=over 4 - -=item Syntax +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by +Encode::JP::2022_JP* -=item Wildcard expansion +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used +by Encode::JP -=item Pipes +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally +used by Encode::KR -=back +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' +and 'Q' header encoding -=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB +=over 4 -=item Command line +=item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item ABSTRACT -=item I/O redirection and backgrounding +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Command line switches +=item BUGS --i, -S, -u +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Perl functions +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document +on Encode and PerlIO -File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump, -exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select -(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime -LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS +=over 4 -=item Perl variables +=item Overview -%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $^S, $| +=item How does it work? -=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences +=item BUGS =over 4 -=item SDBM_File +=item Workaround + +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? =back -=item Revision date - -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings +supported by Encode =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Stratus POSIX Support +=item Encoding Names =back -=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS +=item Supported Encodings =over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS - -=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS +=item Built-in Encodings -=back +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -=item USING PERL IN VOS +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII -=over 4 +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=item Unimplemented Features +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) -=item Restrictions +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN -=back +=item Miscellaneous encodings -=item SUPPORT STATUS +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item LAST UPDATE +=item Unsupported encodings -=back + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings -=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology -=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -method, locked +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS =back -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour - -=over 4 +=item Glossary -=item SYNOPSIS +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item See Also -=back +=item References -=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Other Notable Sites -=item DESCRIPTION +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -=over 4 +=item Offline sources -=item Built-in Attributes +C by Ken Lunde -locked, method, lvalue +=back -=item Available Subroutines +=back -get, reftype +=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder -=item Package-specific Attribute Handling +=over 4 -FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Syntax of Attribute Lists + use Encode::Encoder; + # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data); + Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way + # shortcut + use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder); + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1; + # you can stack them! + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined + # you can use it as a decoder as well + encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1; + # stringified + print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1 + # numified + encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data) -=back +=item ABSTRACT -=item EXPORTS +=item Description =over 4 -=item Default exports +=item Predefined Methods -=item Available exports +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) -=item Export tags defined +=item Example: base64 transcoder -=back +=item Operator Overloading -=item EXAMPLES +=back =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) +=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in +non-ascii or non-utf8 =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -method, locked +=item USAGE -=back +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E +I ...] ;, no encoding; -=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used +=item CAVEATS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item NOT SCOPED -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS -=item WARNING +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option + +use encoding I Filter=E1; + +=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl + +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time +=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION + use Encode::Encoder; + # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data); + Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way + # shortcut + use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder); + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1; + # you can stack them! + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined + # you can use it as a decoder as well + encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1; + # stringified + print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1 + # numified + encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data) -=item HISTORY +=item ABSTRACT -=item SEE ALSO +=item Description -=back +=over 4 -=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package +=item Predefined Methods -=over 4 +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Example: base64 transcoder -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Operator Overloading -=item BUGS +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character -semantics +=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation +variables =over 4 @@ -6301,12 +11885,12 @@ semantics =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item PERFORMANCE =back -=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal -escape. +=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or +arrays =over 4 @@ -6314,13 +11898,13 @@ escape. =item DESCRIPTION -=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS +=item LIMITATIONS -=item BUGS +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants +=head2 Errno - System errno constants =over 4 @@ -6328,11 +11912,7 @@ escape. =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTES - -=item TECHNICAL NOTE - -=item BUGS +=item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR @@ -6340,8 +11920,7 @@ escape. =back -=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning -diagnostics +=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules =over 4 @@ -6351,23 +11930,39 @@ diagnostics =over 4 -=item The C Pragma +=item How to Export -=item The I Program +=item Selecting What To Export + +=item How to Import + +C, C, C =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item Advanced features -=item INTERNALS +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Specialised Import Lists -=item AUTHOR +=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method + +=item Module Version Checking + +=item Managing Unknown Symbols + +=item Tag Handling Utility Functions + +=item Generating combined tags + +=item Ced Constants =back -=head2 fields - compile-time class fields +=back + +=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts =over 4 @@ -6375,13 +11970,10 @@ diagnostics =item DESCRIPTION -new, phash - -=item SEE ALSO - =back -=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators +=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in +Makefiles etc. =over 4 @@ -6389,16 +11981,39 @@ new, phash =item DESCRIPTION +=back + +cat + +eqtime src dst + +rm_rf files... + +rm_f files... + +touch files .. + +mv source... destination + +cp source... destination + +chmod mode files.. + +mkpath directory.. + +test_f file + =over 4 -=item subpragma access +=item BUGS -=back +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of -double +=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles =over 4 @@ -6406,9 +12021,11 @@ double =item DESCRIPTION +B + =back -=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler +=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants =over 4 @@ -6416,44 +12033,53 @@ double =item DESCRIPTION +=item USAGE + +IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF + +=item FUNCTIONS + =back -=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time +C_stringify NAME -=over 4 +perl_stringify NAME -=item SYNOPSIS +constant_types -=item DESCRIPTION +memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT -=over 4 +assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE.. -=item Adding directories to @INC +return_clause -=item Deleting directories from @INC +switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. -=item Restoring original @INC +params WHAT -=back +dump_names -=item SEE ALSO +dogfood -=item AUTHOR +C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item +def_post, utf8 -=back +XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME -=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in -operations +autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER -=over 4 +WriteMakefileSnippet -=item SYNOPSIS +WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, +BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output +=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications =over 4 @@ -6461,25 +12087,32 @@ operations =item DESCRIPTION -=item UNIMPLEMENTED FUNCTIONALITY +=item @EXPORT + +=item FUNCTIONS + +xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), +ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) + +=item EXAMPLES =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling +=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO - =back -=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations +=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules =over 4 @@ -6487,118 +12120,116 @@ operations =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item USAGE -=item Declaration of overloaded functions +=item FUNCTIONS -=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations +new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), +packlist(), version() -FALSE, TRUE, C +=item EXAMPLE -=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations +=item AUTHOR -=item Calling Conventions for Mutators +=back -C<++> and C<-->, C and other assignment versions +=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them -=item Overloadable Operations +=over 4 -I, I, I, -I, I, I, I, I, I +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Inheritance and overloading +=item DESCRIPTION -Strings as values of C directive, Overloading of an operation -is inherited by derived classes +For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For +dynamic extensions at load time + +=over 4 + +=item EXTRALIBS + +=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH + +=item BSLOADLIBS =back -=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C +=item PORTABILITY =over 4 -=item Last Resort - -=item Fallback +=item VMS implementation -C, TRUE, defined, but FALSE +=item Win32 implementation -=item Copy Constructor +=back -B +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION - -I, I, -I, C, I, I, -I, I, I, I, -I +=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass -=item Losing overloading +=over 4 -=item Run-time Overloading +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Public functions +=item DESCRIPTION -overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) +=back -=item Overloading constants +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods -integer, float, binary, q, qr +=over 4 -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Metaphor clash +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Cookbook +=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods =over 4 -=item Two-face scalars - -=item Two-face references +=item File::Spec wrappers B -=item Symbolic calculator +canonpath -=item I symbolic calculator +=back =back -=item AUTHOR +catdir -=item DIAGNOSTICS +catfile -Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable -type, `%s' is not a code reference +curdir -=item BUGS +file_name_is_absolute -=back +path -=head2 perlio - perl pragma to configure C level IO +rootdir -=over 4 +updir -=item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods -unix, stdio, perlio +test_via_harness -=over 4 +=back -=item Defaults and how to override them +test_via_script -=back +=over 4 =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -6608,7 +12239,10 @@ unix, stdio, perlio =back -=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling +perl_archive + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -6616,41 +12250,38 @@ unix, stdio, perlio =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -=over 4 +canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive -=item SIGNAL HANDLERS +=back -B, B, B I +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix -=item SIGNAL LISTS +=over 4 -B, B, B +=item SYNOPSIS -=item OTHER +=item DESCRIPTION -B, B, I, I +=over 4 -=back +=item Overridden methods -=item EXAMPLES +B =back -=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR -C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -6660,32 +12291,40 @@ C, C, C =back -=head2 unicode::distinct - Perl pragma to strictly distinguish UTF8 data -and non-UTF data. +maybe_command + +guess_name -=over 4 +macify -=item SYNOPSIS +patternify -=item DESCRIPTION +init_main -=item SEE ALSO +init_others -=back +init_dirscan -=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 in source code +libscan (o) -=over 4 +constants (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +static (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +dlsyms (o) -=item SEE ALSO +dynamic (o) -=back +clean (o) -=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) +realclean (o) + +rulez (o) + +processPL (o) + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -6695,7 +12334,14 @@ and non-UTF data. =back -=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings +constants (o) + +static_lib (o) + +dynamic_lib (o) + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -6703,19 +12349,13 @@ and non-UTF data. =item DESCRIPTION -use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), -warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), -warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), -warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), -warnings::warnif($object, $message) +=item METHODS =back -=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function - -=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION +perl_archive_after -=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 @@ -6725,17 +12365,23 @@ warnings::warnif($object, $message) =over 4 -=item DBM Comparisons +=item Overridden methods -[0], [1], [2], [3] +B + +=back =back +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -6743,194 +12389,198 @@ warnings::warnif($object, $message) =item DESCRIPTION +=item METHODS + +=back + =over 4 -=item Subroutine Stubs +=item SelfLoaded methods -=item Using B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine +c_o (o) -=item Overriding B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine +=back -=item Package Lexicals +cflags (o) -=item Not Using AutoLoader +clean (o) -=item B vs. B +const_cccmd (o) -=back +const_config (o) -=item CAVEATS +const_loadlibs (o) -=item SEE ALSO +constants (o) -=back +depend (o) -=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading +dir_target (o) -=over 4 +dist (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +dist_basics (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +dist_ci (o) -$keep, $check, $modtime +dist_core (o) -=over 4 +dist_dir -=item Multiple packages +dist_test -=back +dlsyms (o) -=item DIAGNOSTICS +dynamic (o) -=back +dynamic_bs (o) -=head2 B - The Perl Compiler +dynamic_lib (o) -=over 4 +exescan -=item SYNOPSIS +extliblist -=item DESCRIPTION +find_perl -=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES +find_tests =over 4 -=item SV-RELATED CLASSES +=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile -=item B::SV METHODS +fixin -REFCNT, FLAGS +=back -=item B::IV METHODS +force (o) -IV, IVX, needs64bits, packiv +guess_name -=item B::NV METHODS +has_link_code -NV, NVX +init_dirscan -=item B::RV METHODS +init_main -RV +init_others -=item B::PV METHODS +init_INST -PV +init_INSTALL -=item B::PVMG METHODS +init_lib2arch -MAGIC, SvSTASH +init_PERL -=item B::MAGIC METHODS +init_PERM -MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR +install (o) -=item B::PVLV METHODS +installbin (o) -TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG +libscan (o) -=item B::BM METHODS +linkext (o) -USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE +lsdir -=item B::GV METHODS +macro (o) -is_empty, NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE, -FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS +makeaperl (o) -=item B::IO METHODS +makefile (o) -LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, -BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS +manifypods (o) -=item B::AV METHODS +maybe_command -FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS +maybe_command_in_dirs -=item B::CV METHODS +needs_linking (o) -STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY, -CvFLAGS, const_sv +nicetext + +parse_abstract + +parse_version + +pasthru (o) -=item B::HV METHODS +perl_script -FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY +perldepend (o) -=item OP-RELATED CLASSES +perm_rw (o) -=item B::OP METHODS +perm_rwx (o) -next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private +pm_to_blib -=item B::UNOP METHOD +post_constants (o) -first +post_initialize (o) -=item B::BINOP METHOD +postamble (o) -last +ppd -=item B::LOGOP METHOD +prefixify -other +processPL (o) -=item B::LISTOP METHOD +quote_paren -children +realclean (o) -=item B::PMOP METHODS +replace_manpage_separator -pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp +static (o) -=item B::SVOP METHOD +static_lib (o) -sv, gv +staticmake (o) -=item B::PADOP METHOD +subdir_x (o) -padix +subdirs (o) -=item B::PVOP METHOD +test (o) -pv +test_via_harness (override) -=item B::LOOP METHODS +test_via_script (override) -redoop, nextop, lastop +tool_autosplit (o) -=item B::COP METHODS +tools_other (o) -label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line +tool_xsubpp (o) -=back +top_targets (o) -=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C +writedoc -main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes, -sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), -walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM), -hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names +xs_c (o) -=item AUTHOR +xs_cpp (o) -=back +xs_o (o) -=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate -bytecode +perl_archive -=over 4 +perl_archive_after -=item SYNOPSIS +export_list -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -6938,103 +12588,106 @@ bytecode =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHORS +=over 4 + +=item Methods always loaded + +wraplist =back -=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Methods -=item AUTHOR +guess_name (override) =back -=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +find_perl (override) -=over 4 +maybe_command (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +maybe_command_in_dirs (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +perl_script (override) -=item OPTIONS +replace_manpage_separator -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> Stores package in the -output. =back +init_main (override) -=item EXAMPLES +init_others (override) -=item BUGS +constants (override) -=item AUTHORS +cflags (override) -=back +const_cccmd (override) -=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend +pm_to_blib (override) -=over 4 +tool_autosplit (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +tool_sxubpp (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +xsubpp_version (override) -=item OPTIONS +tools_other (override) -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, -B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit> +dist (override) -=item EXAMPLES +c_o (override) -=item BUGS +xs_c (override) -=item AUTHOR +xs_o (override) -=back +top_targets (override) -=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend +dlsyms (override) -=over 4 +dynamic_lib (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +dynamic_bs (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +static_lib (override) -=item OPTIONS +manifypods (override) -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, -B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, -B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> +processPL (override) -=item EXAMPLES +installbin (override) -=item BUGS +subdir_x (override) -=item DIFFERENCES +clean (override) -=over 4 +realclean (override) -=item Loops +dist_core (override) -=item Context of ".." +dist_test (override) -=item Arithmetic +install (override) -=item Deprecated features +perldepend (override) -=back +makefile (override) -=item AUTHOR +find_tests (override) -=back +test (override) -=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops +makeaperl (override) + +nicetext (override) + +prefixify (override) + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -7042,38 +12695,37 @@ B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +=back -B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, -B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, -B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> +constants (o) -=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS +static_lib (o) -B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, -B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, -B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, -B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, -B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, -B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, -B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, -B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> +dynamic_bs (o) -=item ABBREVIATIONS +dynamic_lib (o) -=over 4 +perl_script -=item OP flags abbreviations +pm_to_blib -=item OP class abbreviations +tool_autosplit (override) -=back +tools_other (o) -=item AUTHOR +xs_o (o) -=back +top_targets (o) -=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops +manifypods (o) + +dist_ci (o) + +dist_core (o) + +pasthru (o) + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X =over 4 @@ -7081,11 +12733,9 @@ B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code +=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization =over 4 @@ -7093,67 +12743,88 @@ B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +=back -B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-u>I, B<-s>I, B, BI, -B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile -=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Synopsis +=item How To Write A Makefile.PL -=item Description +=item Default Makefile Behaviour -=item new +=item make test -=item coderef2text +=item make testdb -=back +=item make install -=item BUGS +=item PREFIX and LIB attribute -=item AUTHOR +=item AFS users -=back +=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary -=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode +=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations -=over 4 +=item Which architecture dependent directory? -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Using Attributes and Parameters -=item DESCRIPTION +ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, +CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, +EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST, +FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, +INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, +INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, +INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, +INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, +INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, +LIBS, LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, +MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, +PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, +PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, +PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, +PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT, PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, +TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, +XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION -=item AUTHOR +=item Additional lowercase attributes -=back +clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, +tool_autosplit -=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint +=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods -=over 4 +=item Hintsfile support -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Distribution Support -=item DESCRIPTION + make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, + make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make +uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci -=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS +=item Disabling an extension -B, B and B, B, -B, B, B, B, B +=back -=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS +=item ENVIRONMENT -B<-u Package> +PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT -=item BUGS +=item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends +=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file =over 4 @@ -7161,27 +12832,28 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONVENTIONS +=item MANIFEST.SKIP -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=item EXPORT_OK -=item AUTHOR +=item GLOBAL VARIABLES -=back +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files +C I, C I, C I, +C I<$!>, C I -=over 4 +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item SYNOPSIS +B -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend +=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c =over 4 @@ -7189,13 +12861,11 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded - -=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops +=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader =over 4 @@ -7203,11 +12873,10 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs +=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic +extension =over 4 @@ -7215,17 +12884,15 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> - -=item BUGS +DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME =item AUTHOR +=item REVISION + =back -=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files =over 4 @@ -7233,11 +12900,19 @@ C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> =item DESCRIPTION +=item USAGE + +=item FUNCTIONS + +new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() + +=item EXAMPLE + =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code +=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC =over 4 @@ -7245,43 +12920,21 @@ C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Methods - -new, debug, iters - -=item Standard Exports - -timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), -timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( -TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) - -=item Optional Exports - -clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ -STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( -), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) - =back -=item NOTES - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item INHERITANCE +=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die -=item CAVEATS +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHORS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code +=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines =over 4 @@ -7289,13 +12942,13 @@ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item NOTE -=item SEE ALSO +=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS =back -=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces =over 4 @@ -7303,279 +12956,227 @@ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> Stores package in the -output. =back +fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse =item EXAMPLES -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS +C, C =back -=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class +=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item PROGRAMMING STYLE - -=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES +=item AUTHOR -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): +=item HISTORY -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE +=back -=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: +=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles -=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: +=over 4 -=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: +=item DESCRIPTION -=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: +=item RETURN -=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: +=item AUTHOR -=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: +=back -=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: +=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles -=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: +=over 4 -=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: +=item DESCRIPTION -=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS +=over 4 -=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE +=item Special behaviour if C is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32) -B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, -B<:standard>, B<:all> +rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) -=item PRAGMAS +=back --any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_xhtml, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, --autoload, -no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles +=item RETURN -=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS +=item NOTES -1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a -
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a
    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates -a
tag) +=item AUTHOR =back -=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS +=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some =over 4 -=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: - -=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER +=item DESCRIPTION -B, 4, 5, 6.. +=item NOTES -=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: +=item EXPORTS (by request only) -=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: +=item BUGS -=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL +=item AUTHOR -B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> -(B<-query_string>), B<-base> +=item HISTORY -=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: +=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree. =over 4 -=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS - -=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS - -=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION - -=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS - -=item AUTOESCAPING HTML - -$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = -charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); - -=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: +B, B =over 4 -=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG - -=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM +=item %options -B, B +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD +=item The wanted function -B +C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current +filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete +pathname to the file -=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD +=back -=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD +=item WARNINGS -=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD +=item CAVEAT -B +$dont_use_nlink, symlinks -=item CREATING A POPUP MENU +=item NOTES -=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST +=item HISTORY -B +=back -=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES +=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine -B +=over 4 -=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -B +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON +C, C -B +=item NOTES -=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON +=item AUTHOR -=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON +=back -=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD +=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees -B +=over 4 -=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON +=item AUTHORS =back -=item HTTP COOKIES - -1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, -B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> - -=item WORKING WITH FRAMES +=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names -1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the -document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in -the tag +=over 4 -=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item DEBUGGING +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS +canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir, +no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath, +splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs() -=back +=item SEE ALSO -=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES +=item AUTHORS -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, B +=back -=item USING NPH SCRIPTS +=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs -In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> -parameters +=over 4 -=item Server Push +=item SYNOPSIS -multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end() +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks +=back -B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script -basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> +=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs -=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CREDITS +=item DESCRIPTION -Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor -(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell -(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg -(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick -(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis -(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen -(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim -MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks -(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed -Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug -MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), -...and many many more.. +canonpath() -=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT +=back -=item BUGS +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm +=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Exports + +=back =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or -other) error log +=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic) =over 4 @@ -7583,61 +13184,68 @@ other) error log =item DESCRIPTION -=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES +=item METHODS -=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW +canonpath -=over 4 +=back -=item Changing the default message +catdir() -=back +catfile -=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS +curdir -=item CHANGE LOG +devnull -=item AUTHORS +rootdir -=item SEE ALSO +tmpdir -=back +updir -=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies +file_name_is_absolute -=over 4 +path -=item SYNOPSIS +splitpath -=item DESCRIPTION +splitdir -=item USING CGI::Cookie +catpath -B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> +abs2rel + +rel2abs =over 4 -=item Creating New Cookies +=item AUTHORS -=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser +=item SEE ALSO -=item Recovering Previous Cookies +=back -=item Manipulating Cookies +canonpath -B, B, B, B, B +splitpath -=back +splitdir -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +catpath -=item BUGS +=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI +=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec +modules =over 4 @@ -7645,49 +13253,53 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE +=item METHODS -=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS +canonpath() -=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS +=back -=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS +catdir() -=item CAVEATS +catfile -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +curdir -=item BUGS +devnull -=item SEE ALSO +rootdir -=back +tmpdir -=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code +updir -=over 4 +no_upwards -=item SYNOPSIS +case_tolerant -=item DESCRIPTION +file_name_is_absolute -=over 4 +path -=item Tags that won't be formatted +join -=item Customizing the Indenting +splitpath -=back +splitdir -=item BUGS +catpath() -=item AUTHOR +abs2rel + +rel2abs() + +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push +=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs =over 4 @@ -7695,47 +13307,57 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item USING CGI::Push +eliminate_macros + +=back --next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires +fixpath =over 4 -=item Heterogeneous Pages +=item Methods always loaded -=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly +canonpath (override) =back -=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS +catdir -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +catfile -=item BUGS +curdir (override) -=item SEE ALSO +devnull (override) -=back +rootdir (override) -=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch +tmpdir (override) -=over 4 +updir (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +case_tolerant (override) -=item ABSTRACT +path (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +file_name_is_absolute (override) -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +splitpath (override) -=item BUGS +splitdir (override) + +catpath (override) + +abs2rel (override) + +rel2abs (override) + +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites +=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs =over 4 @@ -7743,117 +13365,119 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +devnull -=item Interactive Mode +=back -Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, -install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or -distribution, ls author, Signals +tmpdir -=item CPAN::Shell +catfile -=item autobundle +canonpath -=item recompile +splitpath -=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution +splitdir -=item Programmer's interface +catpath -expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples +=over 4 -=item Methods in the other Classes +=item SEE ALSO -CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), -CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), -CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), -CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), -CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), -CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), -CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), -CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), -CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), -CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), -CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), -CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), -CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), -CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), -CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), -CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), -CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), -CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), -CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), -CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), -CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), -CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), -CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), -CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), -CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), -CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() +=back + +=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely + +=over 4 + +=item PORTABILITY + +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Cache Manager +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Bundles +=back -=item Prerequisites +=over 4 -=item Finding packages and VERSION +=item FUNCTIONS -=item Debugging +B -=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode +=back + +B + +=over 4 + +=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS + +B =back -=item CONFIGURATION +B -Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE -EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist -optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE -[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> +B + +B =over 4 -=item Note on urllist parameter's format +=item POSIX FUNCTIONS -=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support +B =back -=item SECURITY +B -=item EXPORT +=over 4 -=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES +=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS -=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS +B + +=back =over 4 -=item Three basic types of firewalls +=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS -http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade +B -=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall +=back + +=over 4 + +=item PACKAGE VARIABLES + +B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH =back -=item FAQ +TopSystemUID -1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item WARNING -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item TRANSLATIONS +=item Temporary files and NFS + +=back + +=item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization +=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions =over 4 @@ -7861,10 +13485,13 @@ http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade =item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTE + +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS -module +=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits =over 4 @@ -7872,11 +13499,15 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR + +=item CAVEATS + +=item BUGS =back -=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) +=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -7884,19 +13515,58 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines -=item Forcing a Stack Trace +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item BUGS +=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item The Problem + +=item A Solution + +=item Disabling or changing behaviour + +=item All-in-one interface + +=item Filtering only specific components of source code + +C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">, +C<"all"> + +=item Filtering only the code parts of source code + +Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up +into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'> +component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial +filters +described in the previous section. + +=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C subroutine + +=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together + +=item How it works =back -=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside +=item AUTHOR -=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module =over 4 @@ -7906,303 +13576,176 @@ module =over 4 -=item The C function - -=item Class Creation at Compile Time +=item B -=item Element Types and Accessor Methods +=item B -Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or -C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) +=item B -=item Initializing with C +B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =back =item EXAMPLES -Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 +=over 4 -=item Author and Modification History +=item Example 1: A simple filter. -=back +=item Example 2: Using the context -=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information +=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter -=over 4 +=item Example 4: Using filter_del -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Filter::Simple -myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) +=item AUTHOR -=item EXAMPLE +=item DATE -=item WARNING +=back -=item GLOSSARY +=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script =over 4 -=item _ +=item SYNOPSIS -C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> +=item DESCRIPTION -=item a +=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item KNOWN ISSUES -=item b +=item KNOWN BUGS -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item AUTHORS -=item c +=item COPYRIGHT -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=back -=item C +=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item d +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item e +=item AVAILABILITY + +=item BUGS -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO -=item f +=back -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options -=item g +=over 4 -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item SYNOPSIS -=item h +=item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C +=item Command Line Options, an Introduction -=item i +=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C +=over 4 -=item k +=item Simple options -C, C +=item A little bit less simple options -=item l +=item Mixing command line option with other arguments -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item Options with values -=item m +=item Options with multiple values -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item Options with hash values -=item M +=item User-defined subroutines to handle options -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item Options with multiple names -=item n +=item Case and abbreviations -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item Summary of Option Specifications -=item o +!, +, s, i, o, f, : I [ I ], : I [ I ], : ++ [ I ] -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=back -=item p +=item Advanced Possibilities -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=over 4 -=item P +=item Object oriented interface -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=item Documentation and help texts + +=item Storing options in a hash + +=item Bundling + +=item The lonesome dash -=item q +=item Argument callback -C, C +=back -=item r +=item Configuring Getopt::Long -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, +require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override +(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always +(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, +prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) -=item s +=item Return values and Errors -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item Legacy -=item t +=over 4 -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=item Default destinations -=item u +=item Alternative option starters -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item Configuration variables -=item v +=back -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item Trouble Shooting -=item x +=over 4 -C, C +=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option -=item z +=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not +supplied -C, C +=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly + +=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long? =back -=item NOTE +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER =back -=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory +=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch +clustering =over 4 @@ -8212,9 +13755,7 @@ C, C =back -=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, -subject to -change) +=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines =over 4 @@ -8224,32 +13765,28 @@ change) =over 4 -=item Global Variables - - $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, -@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, -$DB::lineno +=item Restricted hashes -=item API Methods +lock_keys, unlock_keys -CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), -CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() +=back -=item Client Callback Methods +=back -CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), -CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), -CLIENT->output(LIST) +lock_value, unlock_value -=back +B, B -=item BUGS +=over 4 =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x +=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current +locale =over 4 @@ -8257,135 +13794,267 @@ CLIENT->output(LIST) =item DESCRIPTION -B, B, B +=back + +=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language +tags =over 4 -=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3 +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Interface to Berkeley DB +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File +=back -=item Default Parameters +the function is_language_tag($lang1) -=item In Memory Databases +the function extract_language_tags($whatever) -=back +the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -=item DB_HASH +the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -=over 4 +the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) -=item A Simple Example +the function super_languages($lang1) -=back +the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) -=item DB_BTREE +the function encode_language_tag($lang1) -=over 4 +the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) -=item Changing the BTREE sort order +the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) -=item Handling Duplicate Keys +=over 4 -=item The get_dup() Method +=item ABOUT LOWERCASING -=item The find_dup() Method +=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS -=item The del_dup() Method +=item SEE ALSO -=item Matching Partial Keys +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item DB_RECNO +=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages =over 4 -=item The 'bval' Option +=item SYNOPSIS -=item A Simple Example +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Extra RECNO Methods +=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS + +=item LIST OF LANGUAGES + +{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} : +Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], +{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : +Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : +Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : +Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} : +Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], +[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} : +Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, +{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} : +Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu +(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak +(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : +Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : +Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : +Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : +Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, +[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], +[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : +Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} +: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : +Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, +{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : +Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and +pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], +[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles +and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : +Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default +(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi} +: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : +Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, +{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, +{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English +(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} : +Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : +Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} +: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : +Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, +{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, +{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), +{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : +Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : +Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : +Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, +{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : +Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, +{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, +{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], +{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language +Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} +: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : +Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : +Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, +{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : +Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : +Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} +: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, +{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, +{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : +Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} +: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, +{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : +Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} : +Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : +Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, +{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : +Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, +{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo +languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : +Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} +: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : +Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : +Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} +: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} : +Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : +Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : +Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, +{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami, +{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} +: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, +{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, +{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian +languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : +Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : +Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian +(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} +: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], +{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : +Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, +[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : +Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan +languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], +{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : +Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, +[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, +{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, +{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : +Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], +{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : +Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern +Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} +: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : +Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : +Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : +Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} +: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} +: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, +{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga +(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : +Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish +(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, +{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : +Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} : +Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], +{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, +{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, +{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik +languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : +Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni -B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, -B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength> +=item SEE ALSO -=item Another Example +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item THE API INTERFACE +=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information -B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = -$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, -$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, -$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> +=over 4 -=item DBM FILTERS +=item SYNOPSIS -B, B, B, -B +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item The Filter - -=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. - -=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. +=item EXPORT =back -=item HINTS AND TIPS +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item Locking: The Trouble with fd +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE -=item Safe ways to lock a database +=back -B, B, B +=head2 IO - load various IO modules -=item Sharing Databases With C Applications +=over 4 -=item The untie() Gotcha +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=item COMMON QUESTIONS +=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 -=item Why is there Perl source in my database? +=item SYNOPSIS -=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? +=item DESCRIPTION -=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] -=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item REFERENCES +=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles -=item HISTORY +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AVAILABILITY +=item DESCRIPTION -=item COPYRIGHT +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile + +=item METHODS + +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both -printing and C +=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles =over 4 @@ -8393,53 +14062,52 @@ printing and C =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Methods +=item CONSTRUCTOR -I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I -I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Reset +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) -=item Functions +=item METHODS -Dumper(I) +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint -=item Configuration Variables or Methods +=item NOTE -$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>) +=item SEE ALSO -=item Exports +=item BUGS -Dumper +=item HISTORY =back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS -=item VERSION +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) + +=item METHODS + +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler +=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call =over 4 @@ -8447,19 +14115,38 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -=item PROFILE FORMAT +=item METHODS -=item AUTOLOAD +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell =item SEE ALSO +=item HISTORY + =back -=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer +=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call =over 4 @@ -8467,47 +14154,50 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Memory footprint debugging +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) -=back +=item METHODS -=item EXAMPLES +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) -=over 4 +=item EXAMPLE -=item A simple scalar string +=item AUTHOR -=item A simple scalar number +=item COPYRIGHT -=item A simple scalar with an extra reference +=back -=item A reference to a simple scalar +=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications -=item A reference to an array +=over 4 -=item A reference to a hash +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Dumping a large array or hash +=item DESCRIPTION -=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item A reference to a subroutine +new ( [ARGS] ) -=back +=item METHODS -=item EXPORTS +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) -=item BUGS +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module +=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 @@ -8515,19 +14205,28 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles +new ( [ARGS] ) =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item METHODS -=item DESCRIPTION +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() =back -=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets =over 4 @@ -8535,25 +14234,24 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Creation +new ( [ARGS] ) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, -stopDbSignal +=item METHODS -=item Methods +hostpath(), peerpath() -dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, -veryCompact, set, get +=item SEE ALSO -=back +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory +handles =over 4 @@ -8561,18 +14259,18 @@ veryCompact, set, get =item DESCRIPTION -@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, -@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), -dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), -dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), -bootstrap() +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into -Perl code +=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -8580,63 +14278,75 @@ Perl code =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=back +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile -=head2 Encode - character encodings +=item METHODS -=over 4 +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) -=item TERMINOLOGY +=item SEE ALSO -=item bytes +=item HISTORY -=item chars +=back -=item chars With Encoding +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O +handles -=item Testing For UTF-8 +=over 4 -=item Toggling UTF-8-ness +=item SYNOPSIS -=item UTF-16 and UTF-32 Encodings +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Handling Malformed Data +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=back +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) -=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables -of the Encode extension +=item METHODS -=over 4 +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint -=item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTE -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=item SEE ALSO -=item KEYWORDS +=item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) + +=item METHODS + +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () + +=item SEE ALSO -=item KEYWORDS +=item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation -variables +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call =over 4 @@ -8644,12 +14354,21 @@ variables =item DESCRIPTION -=item PERFORMANCE +=item METHODS + +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or -arrays +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for +I/O objects =over 4 @@ -8657,13 +14376,18 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=item LIMITATIONS +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 Errno - System errno constants +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system +call =over 4 @@ -8671,7 +14395,17 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=item CAVEATS +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) + +=item METHODS + +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) + +=item EXAMPLE =item AUTHOR @@ -8679,7 +14413,8 @@ arrays =back -=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket +communications =over 4 @@ -8687,78 +14422,79 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item How to Export - -=item Selecting What To Export +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Specialised Import Lists +new ( [ARGS] ) -=item Exporting without using Export's import method +=item METHODS -=item Module Version Checking +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) -=item Managing Unknown Symbols +=item SEE ALSO -=item Tag Handling Utility Functions +=item AUTHOR -=back +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for +AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 -=item SYNOPIS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in -Makefiles etc. +new ( [ARGS] ) =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item METHODS -=item DESCRIPTION +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() =back -cat +=item SEE ALSO -eqtime src dst +=item AUTHOR -rm_f files... +=item COPYRIGHT -rm_f files... +=back -touch files .. +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for +AF_UNIX domain sockets -mv source... destination +=over 4 -cp source... destination +=item SYNOPSIS -chmod mode files.. +=item DESCRIPTION -mkpath directory.. +=item CONSTRUCTOR -test_f file +new ( [ARGS] ) -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item BUGS +hostpath(), peerpath() -=item SEE ALSO +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications +=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class =over 4 @@ -8766,22 +14502,21 @@ test_f file =item DESCRIPTION -=item @EXPORT - -=item FUNCTIONS - -xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), -ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) +=item METHODS -=item EXAMPLES +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there +=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing =over 4 @@ -8789,9 +14524,14 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =item DESCRIPTION +=item WARNING + +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules +=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error +handling =over 4 @@ -8799,20 +14539,11 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE - -=item FUNCTIONS - -new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), -packlist(), version() - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item AUTHOR +=item WARNING =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them +=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class =over 4 @@ -8820,34 +14551,40 @@ packlist(), version() =item DESCRIPTION -For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions +=item METHODS -=over 4 +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat -=item EXTRALIBS +=item SEE ALSO -=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH +=item AUTHOR -=item BSLOADLIBS +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item PORTABILITY +=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants =over 4 -=item VMS implementation +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Win32 implementation +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +ftok( PATH, ID ) =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class =over 4 @@ -8855,22 +14592,22 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive - -=back +=item METHODS -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object +class =over 4 @@ -8880,204 +14617,213 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item METHODS -=over 4 +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat -=item Preloaded methods +=item SEE ALSO -canonpath +=item AUTHOR -=back +=item COPYRIGHT =back -catdir +=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines -catfile +=over 4 -curdir +=item SYNOPSIS -rootdir +=item DESCRIPTION -updir +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -=over 4 +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS -c_o (o) +=item COPYRIGHT =back -cflags (o) - -clean (o) - -const_cccmd (o) - -const_config (o) +=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of +general-utility list subroutines -const_loadlibs (o) +=over 4 -constants (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -depend (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -dir_target (o) +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -dist (o) +=item KNOWN BUGS -dist_basics (o) +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS -dist_ci (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -dist_core (o) +=back -dist_dir (o) +=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of +general-utility scalar subroutines -dist_test (o) +=over 4 -dlsyms (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -dynamic (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -dynamic_bs (o) +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype +EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF -dynamic_lib (o) +=item KNOWN BUGS -exescan +=item COPYRIGHT -extliblist +=item BLATANT PLUG -file_name_is_absolute +=back -find_perl +=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes =over 4 -=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile +=item SYNOPSIS -fixin +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -force (o) +=item SEE ALSO -guess_name +Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency -has_link_code +=item AUTHOR -htmlifypods (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -init_dirscan +=back -init_main +=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) -init_others +=over 4 -install (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -installbin (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -libscan (o) +B, B, B -linkext (o) +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -lsdir +code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) -macro (o) +=item QUERY ROUTINES -makeaperl (o) +C, C -makefile (o) +=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES -manifypods (o) +=over 4 -maybe_command +=item alias_code -maybe_command_in_dirs +=item rename_country -needs_linking (o) +=back -nicetext +=item EXAMPLES -parse_version +=item DOMAIN NAMES -parse_abstract +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -pasthru (o) +=item SEE ALSO -path +Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO +3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html, +http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, +http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html -perl_script +=item AUTHOR -perldepend (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -ppd +=back -perm_rw (o) +=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency +identification (ISO 4217) -perm_rwx (o) +=over 4 -pm_to_blib +=item SYNOPSIS -post_constants (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -post_initialize (o) +XTS, XXX -postamble (o) +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -prefixify +code2currency(), currency2code() -processPL (o) +=item QUERY ROUTINES -realclean (o) +C, C -replace_manpage_separator +=item EXAMPLES -static (o) +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -static_lib (o) +=item SEE ALSO -staticmake (o) +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995, +http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency -subdir_x (o) +=item AUTHOR -subdirs (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -test (o) +=back -test_via_harness (o) +=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification +(ISO 639) -test_via_script (o) +=over 4 -tool_autosplit (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -tools_other (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -tool_xsubpp (o) +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -top_targets (o) +code2language(), language2code() -writedoc +=item QUERY ROUTINES -xs_c (o) +C, C -xs_cpp (o) +=item EXAMPLES -xs_o (o) +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -perl_archive +=item SEE ALSO -export_list +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), +http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization =over 4 @@ -9085,114 +14831,128 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION +=item QUICK OVERVIEW + +=item METHODS + =over 4 -=item Methods always loaded +=item Construction Methods -wraplist +=item The "maketext" Method -=back +$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto + +=item Utility Methods + +$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, +$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), +$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), +$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() + +=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals =back -rootdir (override) +=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES -=over 4 +=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item BRACKET NOTATION -guess_name (override) +=item AUTO LEXICONS -=back +=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE -find_perl (override) +=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT -path (override) +=item SEE ALSO -maybe_command (override) +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER -maybe_command_in_dirs (override) +=item AUTHOR -perl_script (override) +=back -file_name_is_absolute (override) +=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization -replace_manpage_separator +=over 4 -init_others (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -constants (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -cflags (override) +=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes -const_cccmd (override) +=over 4 -pm_to_blib (override) +=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You -tool_autosplit (override) +=item The Linguistic View -tool_sxubpp (override) +=item Breaking gettext -xsubpp_version (override) +=item Replacing gettext -tools_other (override) +=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation -dist (override) +=item Buzzword: Isomorphism -c_o (override) +=item Buzzword: Inheritance -xs_c (override) +=item Buzzword: Concision -xs_o (override) +=item The Devil in the Details -top_targets (override) +=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites -dlsyms (override) +=item References -dynamic_lib (override) +=back -dynamic_bs (override) +=back -static_lib (override) +=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924) -manifypods (override) +=over 4 -processPL (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -installbin (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -subdir_x (override) +B, B, B -clean (override) +=over 4 -realclean (override) +=item SPECIAL CODES -dist_basics (override) +=back -dist_core (override) +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -dist_dir (override) +code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) -dist_test (override) +=item QUERY ROUTINES -install (override) +C, C -perldepend (override) +=item EXAMPLES -makefile (override) +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -test (override) +=item SEE ALSO -test_via_harness (override) +Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924, +http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/ -test_via_script (override) +=item AUTHOR -makeaperl (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -nicetext (override) +=back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings =over 4 @@ -9200,45 +14960,49 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -=back +encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) -catfile +=item DIAGNOSTICS -constants (o) +Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data -static_lib (o) +=item EXAMPLES -dynamic_bs (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -dynamic_lib (o) +=back -canonpath +=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding +of quoted-printable strings -perl_script +=over 4 -pm_to_blib +=item SYNOPSIS -test_via_harness (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -tool_autosplit (override) +encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); -tools_other (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -xs_o (o) +=back -top_targets (o) +=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable +strings -htmlifypods (o) +=over 4 -manifypods (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -dist_ci (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -dist_core (o) +encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); -pasthru (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile +=back + +=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package =over 4 @@ -9248,260 +15012,244 @@ pasthru (o) =over 4 -=item How To Write A Makefile.PL +=item Canonical notation -=item Default Makefile Behaviour +=item Output -=item make test +=item C, C and C -=item make testdb +=item Accuracy vs. Precision -=item make install +=item Rounding -=item PREFIX and LIB attribute +ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale +), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) -=item AFS users +=back -=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary +=item EXAMPLES -=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations + # not ready yet -=item Which architecture dependent directory? +=item Autocreating constants -=item Using Attributes and Parameters +=over 4 -ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, -CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, -EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, -HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, -INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR, -INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, -INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, -INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, -INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, -MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, -NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC, -PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, -PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, -PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, -VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION +=item Math library -=item Additional lowercase attributes +=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite -clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, -tool_autosplit +=back -=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods +=item BUGS -=item Hintsfile support +=item CAVEAT -=item Distribution Support +stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow - make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, - make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make -shdist, make zipdist, make ci +=item LICENSE -=item Disabling an extension +=item AUTHORS =back -=item ENVIRONMENT +=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package -PERL_MM_OPT +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHORS +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +Canonical notation, Input, Output -=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file +=item METHODS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item config -=item DESCRIPTION +=item accuracy -=item MANIFEST.SKIP +=item brsft -=item EXPORT_OK +=item new -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES +=item bnan -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item bzero -C I, C I, C I<$!>, -C I +=item binf -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item bone -B +=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf() -=item SEE ALSO +=item is_positive()/is_negative() -=item AUTHOR + $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0 + $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0 -=back +=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int() -=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c +=item bcmp -=over 4 +=item bacmp -=item SYNOPSIS +=item sign -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bcmp -=item SEE ALSO +=item bneg -=back +=item babs -=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader +=item bnorm -=over 4 +=item bnot -=item SYNOPSIS +=item binc -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bdec -=back +=item badd -=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic -extension +=item bsub -=over 4 +=item bmul -=item SYNOPSIS +=item bdiv -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bmod -DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME +=item bpow -=item AUTHOR +=item blsft -=item REVISION +=item brsft -=back +=item band -=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files +=item bior -=over 4 +=item bxor -=item SYNOPSIS +=item bnot -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bsqrt -=item USAGE +=item bfac -=item FUNCTIONS +=item round -new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() +=item bround -=item EXAMPLE +=item bfround -=item AUTHOR +=item bfloor -=back +=item bceil -=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC +=item bgcd -=over 4 +=item blcm -=item SYNOPSIS +=item exponent -=item DESCRIPTION +=item mantissa -=back +=item parts -=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die +=item copy -=over 4 +=item as_number -=item SYNOPSIS +=item bsstr -=item DESCRIPTION +=item as_hex -=item AUTHOR +=item as_bin =back -=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines +=item ACCURACY and PRECISION =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Precision P -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Accuracy A -=item NOTE +=item Fallback F -=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS +=item Rounding mode R + +'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy +(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, +Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, +Remarks =back -=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces +=item INTERNALS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item MATH LIBRARY -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SIGN -fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse +=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() + +=back =item EXAMPLES -C, C + use Math::BigInt; -=back +=item Autocreating constants -=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree +=item PERFORMANCE =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Alternative math libraries -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SUBCLASSING =back -=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles - -=over 4 +=item Subclassing Math::BigInt -=item SYNOPSIS +=item UPGRADING -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -=item RETURN +=item Auto-upgrade -=item AUTHOR +bsqrt(), div(), blog() =back -=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS -=over 4 +Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0 -=item Special behaviour if C is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32) +=item CAVEATS -rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) +stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity +handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object +types, bsqrt(), brsft() -=back +=item LICENSE -=item RETURN +=item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some +=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt =over 4 @@ -9509,19 +15257,23 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTS (by request only) +=item EXPORT -=item BUGS +=item WRAP YOUR OWN -=item AUTHOR +=item LICENSE -=item HISTORY +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. + +=item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree +=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationals =over 4 @@ -9529,36 +15281,40 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C +=over 4 -=item CAVEAT +=item MATH LIBRARY =back -=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine +=item METHODS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item new -=item DESCRIPTION +=item numerator -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item denominator -=item DIAGNOSTICS + $d = $x->denominator(); -C, C +=item parts -=item NOTES +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS + +=item LICENSE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees +=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical +functions =over 4 @@ -9566,25 +15322,31 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHORS +=item OPERATIONS -=back +=item CREATION -=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names +=item STRINGIFICATION =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=item USAGE + +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO + +=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS + +=item BUGS =item AUTHORS =back -=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs +=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions =over 4 @@ -9592,51 +15354,50 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -devnull - -=back - -tmpdir +=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS -path +B -canonpath +=over 4 -splitpath +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO -splitdir +=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS -catpath +=back -abs2rel +=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS -rel2abs +=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS =over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS -=back +=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS -=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names +cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, +cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical -=over 4 +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLES =over 4 -=item Exports +=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS =back -=item SEE ALSO +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS +=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time =over 4 @@ -9644,57 +15405,61 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item DETAILS -canonpath +=item OPTIONS -=back +=over 4 -catdir +=item INSTALL -catfile +=item NORMALIZER -curdir +=item C, C -devnull +C, C, C, C, C -rootdir +=back -tmpdir +=item OTHER FACILITIES -updir +=over 4 -file_name_is_absolute +=item C -path +=item C -splitpath +=back -splitdir +=item CAVEATS -catpath +=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT -abs2rel +=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT -rel2abs +=item BUGS -=over 4 +=item MAILING LIST -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +=item THANK YOU =back -=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs +=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for +Storable use =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec +=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of +memoized values =over 4 @@ -9702,111 +15467,109 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item INTERFACE -canonpath + TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE -=back +=item ALTERNATIVES -catdir +=item CAVEATS -catfile +=item AUTHOR -curdir +=item SEE ALSO -devnull +=back -rootdir +=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics -tmpdir +=over 4 -updir +=item DESCRIPTION -no_upwards +=back -case_tolerant +=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics -file_name_is_absolute +=over 4 -path +=item DESCRIPTION -join +=back -splitpath +=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for +Storable use -splitdir +=over 4 -catpath +=item DESCRIPTION -abs2rel +=back -rel2abs +=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for +Storable use =over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs +=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -eliminate_macros - =back -fixpath +=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files =over 4 -=item Methods always loaded +=item SYNOPSIS -canonpath (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +C, C, C -catdir +=item DIAGNOSTICS -catfile +=over 4 -curdir (override) +=item C -devnull (override) +=back -rootdir (override) +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS -tmpdir (override) +=back -updir (override) +=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch -case_tolerant (override) +=over 4 -path (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -file_name_is_absolute (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -splitpath (override) +=over 4 -splitdir (override) +=item Enforcing redispatch -catpath (override) +=item Avoiding repetitions -abs2rel (override) +=back -rel2abs (override) +=item AUTHOR -=over 4 +=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs +=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc) =over 4 @@ -9814,133 +15577,174 @@ rel2abs (override) =item DESCRIPTION -devnull +=item USER METHODS -=back +debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), +dataend () -tmpdir +=item CLASS METHODS -catfile +debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... +]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), +ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh () -canonpath +=item EXPORTS -splitpath +=item AUTHOR -splitdir +=item COPYRIGHT -catpath +=back + +=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet =over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSYS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item METHODS + +requires_firewall HOST + +=item NetConfig VALUES + +nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, +time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, +ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists =back -=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely +=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name +and domain =over 4 -=item PORTABILITY - =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=over 4 +hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain () -=item FUNCTIONS +=item AUTHOR -B +=item COPYRIGHT =back -B +=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class =over 4 -=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item OVERVIEW -B +=item CONSTRUCTOR -B +new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) -B +=item METHODS + +login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), +site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) +ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME +), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ), +mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( +REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] +), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, +REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( +CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR +] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( +FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, +DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), +pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () =over 4 -=item POSIX FUNCTIONS +=item Methods for the adventurous -B +quot (CMD [,ARGS]) =back -B - -=over 4 +=item THE dataconn CLASS -=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS +read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), +bytes_read (), abort (), close () -B +=item UNIMPLEMENTED -=back +B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B -=over 4 +=item REPORTING BUGS -=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS +=item AUTHOR -B +=item SEE ALSO -=back +=item USE EXAMPLES -=over 4 +http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz -=item PACKAGE VARIABLES +=item CREDITS -B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH +=item COPYRIGHT =back -TopSystemUID +=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class =over 4 -=item WARNING +=item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Temporary files and NFS +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=back +new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) -=item HISTORY +=item METHODS -=item SEE ALSO +article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( +[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [ +MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] +), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), +postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, +DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), +post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit () -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=back +=item Extension methods -=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions +newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), +overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN +), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( +MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ +GROUP ] ), reader -=over 4 +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +=item UNSUPPORTED -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DEFINITIONS -=item NOTE +MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits +=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939) =over 4 @@ -9948,25 +15752,30 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS - -=back +=item EXAMPLES -=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=over 4 +new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) -=item SYNOPSIS +=item METHODS -=item DESCRIPTION +user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, +PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM +[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ +MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () -$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines +=item NOTES =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering +=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability =over 4 @@ -9976,63 +15785,57 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =over 4 -=item The Problem - -=item A Solution +=item Functions -=item How it works +Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } +);, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, +$p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); =back -=item AUTHOR +=item WARNING + +=item NOTES + +=item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module +=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS - use Filter::Util::Call ; - =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item B - -=item B - -=item B - -B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B - -=back - =item EXAMPLES -=over 4 - -=item Example 1: A simple filter. +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Example 2: Using the context +new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] -=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter +=item METHODS -=item Example 4: Using filter_del +banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME, +PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( +ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, +ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( +ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ +DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), +quit () -=back +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR -=item DATE +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script +=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface =over 4 @@ -10040,17 +15843,17 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES - -=item KNOWN BUGS +inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, +PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]) -=item AUTHORS +=item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. +=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() +functions =over 4 @@ -10058,122 +15861,117 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AVAILABILITY +=item EXAMPLES -=item BUGS +=item NOTE -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options +=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -=item Command Line Options, an Introduction +=over 4 -=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long +=item Where to get this document -=over 4 +=item How to contribute to this document -=item Simple options +=back -=item A little bit less simple options +=item Author and Copyright Information -=item Mixing command line option with other arguments +=over 4 -=item Options with values +=item Disclaimer -=item Options with multiple values +=back -=item Options with hash values +=item Obtaining and installing libnet -=item User-defined subroutines to handle options +=over 4 -=item Options with multiple names +=item What is libnet ? -=item Case and abbreviations +=item Which version of perl do I need ? -=item Summary of Option Specifications +=item What other modules do I need ? + +=item What machines support libnet ? -!, +, s, i, f, : I [ I ] +=item Where can I get the latest libnet release =back -=item Advanced Possibilities +=item Using Net::FTP =over 4 -=item Object oriented interface - -=item Documentation and help texts +=item How do I download files from an FTP server ? -=item Storing options in a hash +=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? -=item Bundling +=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ? -=item The lonesome dash +=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server +? -=item Argument call-back +=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ? -=back +=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? -=item Configuring Getopt::Long +=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ? -default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, -require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override -(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always -(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, -prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) +=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ? -=item Return values and Errors +=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? -=item Legacy +=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside +? -=over 4 +=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 -=item Default destinations +=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP +server ? -=item Alternative option starters +=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it +documented ? -=item Configuration variables +=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods =back -=item Trouble Shooting +=item Using Net::SMTP =over 4 -=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option - -=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not -supplied - -=back +=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the +hostname ? -=item AUTHOR +=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ? -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item The verify method always returns true ? =back -=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch -clustering +=item Debugging scripts =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ? -=item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current -locale +=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() +functions =over 4 @@ -10181,9 +15979,16 @@ locale =item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLES + +=item NOTE + +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 IO - load various IO modules +=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() +functions =over 4 @@ -10191,9 +15996,14 @@ locale =item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTE + +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles +=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() +functions =over 4 @@ -10201,18 +16011,15 @@ locale =item DESCRIPTION -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] +=item EXAMPLES -=item SEE ALSO +=item NOTE =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT - =back -=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file =over 4 @@ -10220,21 +16027,28 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =item DESCRIPTION +=item THE .netrc FILE + +machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef +name + =item CONSTRUCTOR -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile +lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) =item METHODS -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +login (), password (), account (), lpa () + +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO -=item HISTORY +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles +=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends =over 4 @@ -10242,28 +16056,17 @@ open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) - -=item METHODS - -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint - -=item NOTE +=item CONVENTIONS -=item SEE ALSO +=item IMPLEMENTATION =item BUGS -=item HISTORY +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files =over 4 @@ -10271,23 +16074,21 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) +C, C, C -=item METHODS +=item DIAGNOSTICS -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item C -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back -=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code =over 4 @@ -10295,36 +16096,45 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item NOTE -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) +=item WARNING -=item SEE ALSO +=item Operator Names and Operator Lists -=item AUTHOR +an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname +or optag, an operator set (opset) -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Opcode Functions -=back +opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), +full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), +define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), +opdump (PAT) -=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects +=item Manipulating Opsets + +=item TO DO (maybe) + +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Predefined Opcode Tags -=item DESCRIPTION +:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, +:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, +:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, +:dangerous -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->setpos ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=1 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +=item SEE ALSO -=item HISTORY +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call +=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted +compartments =over 4 @@ -10332,50 +16142,45 @@ $io->tell =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) - -=item METHODS - -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +a new namespace, an operator mask -=item EXAMPLE +=item WARNING -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item RECENT CHANGES -=back +=item Methods in class Safe -=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications +permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP, +...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from +(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME), +root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK) -=over 4 +=item Some Safety Issues -=item SYNOPSIS +Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=back -new ( [ARGS] ) +=back -=item METHODS +=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when +compiling -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]), -sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHOR +=item DESCRIPTION -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets +=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 =over 4 @@ -10383,95 +16188,130 @@ sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item NOTE -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item CAVEATS + +=item FUNCTIONS + +_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, +atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, +clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, +cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, +execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, +fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, +fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, +fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, +getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, +getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, +iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, +isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, +longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, +memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, +opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, +qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, +rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, +setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, +sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, +strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, +strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, +strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain, +tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile, +tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc, +unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs, +wctomb, write + +=item CLASSES =over 4 -=item METHODS +=item POSIX::SigAction -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +new -=back +=item POSIX::SigSet -=item SEE ALSO +new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember -=item AUTHOR +=item POSIX::Termios -=item COPYRIGHT +new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, +getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, +setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc +field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field +values, c_oflag field values =back -=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets +=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS -=over 4 +Constants -=item SYNOPSIS +=item POSIX CONSTANTS -=item DESCRIPTION +Constants -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION -new ( [ARGS] ) +Constants -=item METHODS +=item ERRNO -hostpath(), peerpath() +Constants -=item SEE ALSO +=item FCNTL -=item AUTHOR +Constants -=item COPYRIGHT +=item FLOAT -=back +Constants -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory -handles +=item LIMITS -=over 4 +Constants -=item SYNOPSIS +=item LOCALE -=item DESCRIPTION +Constants -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] +=item MATH -=item SEE ALSO +Constants -=item AUTHOR +=item SIGNAL -=item COPYRIGHT +Constants -=back +=item STAT -=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +Constants, Macros -=over 4 +=item STDLIB -=item SYNOPSIS +Constants -=item DESCRIPTION +=item STDIO -=item CONSTRUCTOR +Constants -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile +=item TIME -=item METHODS +Constants -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +=item UNISTD -=item SEE ALSO +Constants -=item HISTORY +=item WAIT + +Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, +WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O -handles +=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* +name space =over 4 @@ -10479,28 +16319,21 @@ handles =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) +=over 4 -=item METHODS +=item Defaults and how to override them -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint +=back -=item NOTE +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO -=item BUGS - -=item HISTORY - =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO. =over 4 @@ -10508,23 +16341,33 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=back -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) +=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl -=item METHODS +=over 4 -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), +$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd), +$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh), +$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), +$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), +$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), +$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) -=item COPYRIGHT +=over 4 + +=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=back + +=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer =over 4 @@ -10532,91 +16375,90 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) - =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for -I/O objects +=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->setpos ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=1 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +=over 4 -=item HISTORY +=item podchecker() + +B<-warnings> =E I =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system -call +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Errors -=item DESCRIPTION +empty =headn, =over on line I without closing =back, =item without +previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end +without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification, +unresolved internal link I, Unknown command "I", Unknown +interior-sequence "I", nested commands +IE...IE...E...E, garbled entity I, Entity +number out of range, malformed link LEE, nonempty ZEE, +empty XEE, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s) +after =back -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item Warnings -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) +multiple occurence of link target I, line containing nothing but +whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has +no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I +vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No +items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, +Verbatim paragraph in NAME section -=item METHODS +=item Hyperlinks -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page' +deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or / -=item EXAMPLE +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item RETURN VALUE -=item COPYRIGHT +=item EXAMPLES -=back +=item INTERFACE -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket -communications +=back -=over 4 +Cnew( %options )> -=item SYNOPSIS +C<$checker-Epoderror( @args )>, C<$checker-Epoderror( {%opts}, +@args )> -=item DESCRIPTION +C<$checker-Enum_errors()> -=item CONSTRUCTOR +C<$checker-Ename()> -new ( [ARGS] ) +C<$checker-Enode()> -=item METHODS +C<$checker-Eidx()> -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]), -sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected +C<$checker-Ehyperlink()> -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT - =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for -AF_INET domain sockets +=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees =over 4 @@ -10624,53 +16466,47 @@ AF_INET domain sockets =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ARGS] ) +=back =over 4 -=item METHODS - -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +=item C -=back +C<-verbose =E 1>, C<-perl =E 1>, C<-script =E 1>, C<-inc =E +1> -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item C =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for -AF_UNIX domain sockets - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item C -=item DESCRIPTION +C<-inc =E 1>, C<-dirs =E [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E +1> -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=back -new ( [ARGS] ) +=over 4 -=item METHODS +=item C -hostpath(), peerpath() +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML =over 4 @@ -10678,270 +16514,255 @@ hostpath(), peerpath() =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item ARGUMENTS -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, +infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, +title, verbose -=item SEE ALSO +=item EXAMPLE + +=item ENVIRONMENT =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing +=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, +commands, etc. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item REQUIRES -=item WARNING +=item EXPORTS -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +package B, package B, package +B, package B -=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error -handling +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item B -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item WARNING +=over 4 -=back +=item B -=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item B -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item METHODS +=over 4 -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +=item B -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item B =back -=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item B -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -ftok( PATH, ID ) +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Pod::Paragraph-EB -=item AUTHORS +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=over 4 -=back +=item $pod_para-EB -=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $pod_para-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item METHODS +=over 4 -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +=item $pod_para-EB -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object -class - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $pod_para-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item METHODS +=over 4 -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +=item $pod_para-EB -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item B -number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to, Rounding is -performed +=back -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Pod::InteriorSequence-EB =back -=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -Canonical notation, Input, Output +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item Autocreating constants +=back -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical -functions - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item OPERATIONS +=over 4 -=item CREATION +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item STRINGIFICATION +=back =over 4 -=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=item USAGE +=over 4 -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS +=back -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHORS +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS +=over 4 -B +=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B -=over 4 +=back -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO +=over 4 -=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS +=item B =back -=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS +=over 4 -=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS +=item Pod::ParseTree-EB + +=back =over 4 -=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS +=item $ptree-EB -=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS +=back -cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, -cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical +=over 4 + +=item $ptree-EB =back -=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item $ptree-EB -=item BUGS +=back -=item AUTHORS +=over 4 -=back +=item $ptree-EB -=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -C, C, C +=item $ptree-EB -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=back =over 4 -=item C +=item Pod::ParseTree::B =back -=item BUGS AND WARNINGS +=over 4 + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability +=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex =over 4 @@ -10949,124 +16770,121 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Functions - -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, -$timeout]);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); - =back -=item WARNING +=over 4 -=item NOTES +=item OBJECT METHODS -=back +C -=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() -functions +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Data Accessors -=item DESCRIPTION +B -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item NOTE +B -=item AUTHOR +B -=back +B