X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperltoc.pod;h=806e12f77a4f88773c6ef8213ac0521df53476e4;hb=5cb3728cfe288ad05e8d10c8176f72378da2238f;hp=3f86e677e52f87a47f14e0f0d1da0a5cc8d8f7a1;hpb=758a5d7997f283f8e3786c3e353533cc466d5004;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perltoc.pod b/pod/perltoc.pod index 3f86e67..806e12f 100644 --- a/pod/perltoc.pod +++ b/pod/perltoc.pod @@ -17,6 +17,22 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 + +=item Overview + +=item Tutorials + +=item Reference Manual + +=item Internals and C Language Interface + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Platform-Specific + +=back + =item DESCRIPTION =item AVAILABILITY @@ -37,8 +53,56 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =back -=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23 -20:38:02 $) +=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item What is Perl? + +=item Running Perl programs + +=item Basic syntax overview + +=item Perl variable types + +Scalars, Arrays, Hashes + +=item Variable scoping + +=item Conditional and looping constructs + +if, while, for, foreach + +=item Builtin operators and functions + +Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, +Miscellaneous + +=item Files and I/O + +=item Regular expressions + +Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, +Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features + +=item Writing subroutines + +=item OO Perl + +=item Using Perl modules + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2002/01/31 +04:27:54 $) =over 4 @@ -58,7 +122,7 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item L: Files and Formats -=item L: Regexps +=item L: Regular Expressions =item L: General Perl Language Issues @@ -238,7 +302,7 @@ unary &, unary *, (TYPE) ?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>, qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, -y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds +y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, < FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, -chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, -chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, -connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, -dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete -EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump, -each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, -exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl -FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, -fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, -getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam -NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname -NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, -getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, -getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent -STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, -endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, -getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, -goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, -import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl -FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, -last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, -link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, -lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, -mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : -ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open -FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, -open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR -: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe -READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE -LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, -LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, -qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, -rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, -readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, -recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename -OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset, -return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex -STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar -EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select -FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl -ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send +chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr +NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir +DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt +PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, +defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, +dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval +BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, +fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, +getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname +NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname +NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, +getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, +gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, +sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent +STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, +endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, +glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep +EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index +STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join +EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, +lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen +SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock THING, log EXPR, log, +lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, +mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, +next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord +EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package +NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos +SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE +FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, +q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, +quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read +FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, +readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, +ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, +require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir +DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, +rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir +DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, +semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, @@ -472,11 +537,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =back @@ -496,11 +561,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES =back @@ -580,7 +645,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =back -=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation +=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format =over 4 @@ -588,20 +653,73 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 +=item Ordinary Paragraph + =item Verbatim Paragraph =item Command Paragraph -=item Ordinary Block of Text +C<=head1 I>, C<=head2 I>, C<=head3 I>, C<=head4 I>, C<=over I>, C<=item +I>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I>, C<=end +I>, C<=for I I> + +=item Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CfilenameE> -- used +for filenames, CtextE> -- text contains non-breaking spaces, +Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a null +(zero-effect) formatting code =item The Intent =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules -=item Common Pod Pitfalls +=item Hints for Writing Pod + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and +notes + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Pod Definitions + +=item Pod Commands + +"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", +"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..." + +=item Pod Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CfilenameE> -- style for +filenames, Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a +null (zero-effect) formatting code, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CtextE> -- text +contains non-breaking spaces + +=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors + +=item About LE...E Codes + +First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth: + +=item About =over...=back Regions + +=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -649,7 +767,7 @@ Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance =item Parsing Traps -Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing +Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing =item Numerical Traps @@ -724,8 +842,8 @@ B<-D>I, B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, B<-h>, B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], B<-m>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, B<-[mM]>[B<->]I, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>, -B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>, -B<-x> I +B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, +B<-X>, B<-x> I =back @@ -733,7 +851,8 @@ B<-x> I HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, -PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) +PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to +the VMS port) =back @@ -825,24 +944,26 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item Debugger Commands -h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n -[expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, --, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr, -b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname +h [command], p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s +[expr], n [expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, +l subname, -, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], +t, t expr, b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line] command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! -cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage] +cmd, @ file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man +[manpage] =item Configurable Options C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C =item Debugger input/output @@ -883,33 +1004,34 @@ listing $ARG, $_, $a, $b, $>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', $LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, -input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, -input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, -autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", -$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE -EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as -C, C<$&> is the same as C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same -as C, C<$2> is the same as -C, C<$3> is the same as C, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, -format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, -format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, -$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, -$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, -$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, -$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, -$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, -$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, -$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, +HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, +IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, +HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, +IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, +IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, +$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, +HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, +HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, +HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, +@-, C<$`> is the same as C, C<$&> is the same as +C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same as C, C<$2> +is the same as C, C<$3> is the same as +C, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), +$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, +IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, +$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR, +$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING}, +$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, +$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, +$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), +$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, +$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, +${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, -$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, -${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, -%INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} +$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, +${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, +$ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} =item Error Indicators @@ -1011,6 +1133,78 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =back +=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C and C + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item The Basic Principle + +=item Packing Text + +=item Packing Numbers + +=over 4 + +=item Integers + +=item Unpacking a Stack Frame + +=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net + +=item Floating point Numbers + +=back + +=item Exotic Templates + +=over 4 + +=item Bit Strings + +=item Uuencoding + +=item Doing Sums + +=item Unicode + +=item Another Portable Binary Encoding + +=back + +=item Lengths and Widths + +=over 4 + +=item String Lengths + +=item Dynamic Templates + +=back + +=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures + +=over 4 + +=item The Alignment Pit + +=item Alignment, Take 2 + +=item Alignment, Take 3 + +=item Pointers for How to Use Them + +=back + +=item Pack Recipes + +=item Funnies Section + +=item Authors + +=back + =head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial =over 4 @@ -1089,7 +1283,7 @@ i, m, s, x =item Regular Expressions -cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit +[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit =item Extended Patterns @@ -1341,7 +1535,7 @@ C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> =back -=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl +=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl =over 4 @@ -1656,6 +1850,14 @@ string =item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + =item What Is A Thread Anyway? =item Threaded Program Models @@ -1843,20 +2045,21 @@ http://testers.cpan.org/ -I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec -LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, -getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, -getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, -getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, -setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, -setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, -endprotoent, endservent, exit EXPR, exit, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, -glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link -OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, -msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open -FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink -EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, -semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, +LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, +getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, +getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, +getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent +STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, +endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt +SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, +kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, +lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe +READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select +RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget +KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET, @@ -1981,6 +2184,60 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Unicode + +=item Perl's Unicode Support + +=item Perl's Unicode Model + +=item Creating Unicode + +=item Handling Unicode + +=item Legacy Encodings + +=item Unicode I/O + +=item Displaying Unicode As Text + +=item Special Cases + +=item Advanced Topics + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Questions With Answers + +Will My Old Scripts Break?, How Do I Make My Scripts Work With Unicode?, +How Do I Know Whether My String Is In Unicode?, How Do I Detect Data That's +Not Valid In a Particular Encoding, How Do I Convert Binary Data Into a +Particular Encoding, Or Vice Versa?, How Do I Display Unicode? How Do I +Input Unicode?, How Does Unicode Work With Traditional Locales? + +=item Hexadecimal Notation + +=item Further Resources + +=back + +=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS + +=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE + +=back + =head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl =over 4 @@ -1992,7 +2249,7 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item Important Caveats Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed -to enable a few features +to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts =item Byte and Character semantics @@ -2008,6 +2265,23 @@ to enable a few features =item CAVEATS +=item UNICODE REGULAR EXPRESSION SUPPORT LEVEL + +=over 4 + +=item Unicode Encodings + +UTF-8, UTF-EBCDIC, UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF16-LE, Surrogates, and BOMs (Byte +Order Marks), UTF-32, UTF-32BE, UTF32-LE, UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-7 + +=item Security Implications of Malformed UTF-8 + +=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC + +=item Using Unicode in XS + +=back + =item SEE ALSO =back @@ -2184,6 +2458,31 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =back +=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item PREAMBLE + +B the file, B the file into a directory, B the +module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module + +=back + +=item PORTABILITY + +=item HEY + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones =over 4 @@ -2196,53 +2495,49 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Pragmatic Modules -attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, -diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload, -re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings, warnings::register +attributes, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, +encoding, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, overload, sigtrap, +sort, strict, subs, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules -AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, -B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, -B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, -B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, -CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, -CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, -Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle, -Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env, -Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, -ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, -ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, -ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, -ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, -ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, -File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, -File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, +AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, Benchmark, CGI, +CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, +CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, +Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, Devel::SelfStubber, +Digest, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, +ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, +ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, +ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, +ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, +ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, +ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, +File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path, File::Spec, +File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, -I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, +I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, -Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, -Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, -Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, -Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, -Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, -Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, -Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, -Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, -Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, -Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Test::More, -Test::Simple, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, -Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, -Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, Tie::Array, -Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, -Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, UnicodeCD, -User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 +Memoize::Storable, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, +Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, +Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, +PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, +Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, +Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, +Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, Pod::t::basic, +Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Switch, Symbol, +Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, +Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, +Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, +Text::Wrap, Thread, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, +Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, +Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, +User::pwent, Win32 =item Extension Modules @@ -2274,8 +2569,6 @@ User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Guidelines for Module Creation -Adding a Copyright Notice - =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code @@ -2286,28 +2579,104 @@ Adding a Copyright Notice =back -=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules +=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item INTRODUCTION + +=item QUICK CHECKLIST =over 4 -=item PREAMBLE +=item Before you start -B the file, B the file into a directory, B the -module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module +=item The API + +=item Stability + +=item Documentation + +=item Release considerations =back -=item PORTABILITY +=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE -=item HEY +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Has it been done before? -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Do one thing and do it well + +=item What's in a name? + +=back + +=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE + +=over 4 + +=item To OO or not to OO? + +=item Designing your API + +Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from +output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, +Parameter passing + +=item Strictness and warnings + +=item Backwards compatibility + +=item Error handling and messages + +=back + +=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE + +=over 4 + +=item POD + +=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs + +=back + +=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS + +=over 4 + +=item Version numbering + +=item Pre-requisites + +=item Testing + +=item Packaging + +=item Licensing + +=back + +=item COMMON PITFALLS + +=over 4 + +=item Reinventing the wheel + +=item Trying to do too much + +=item Inappropriate documentation + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +L, L, L, L, Testing tools, +http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering + +=item AUTHOR =back @@ -2346,8 +2715,8 @@ tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! =back -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.6 $, $Date: +2002/01/31 01:46:23 $) =over 4 @@ -2385,7 +2754,7 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms? =item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version -5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language? +5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language? =back @@ -2393,8 +2762,8 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =back -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $, -$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $) +=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.8 $, +$Date: 2002/02/08 22:31:57 $) =over 4 @@ -2441,7 +2810,7 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Where do I send bug reports? -=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? +=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org? =back @@ -2449,8 +2818,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =back -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2002/02/11 +19:29:52 $) =over 4 @@ -2490,12 +2859,13 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk? -=item What is undump? - =item How can I make my Perl program run faster? =item How can I make my Perl program take less memory? +Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and +stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk + =item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data? =item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks? @@ -2523,8 +2893,7 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong? -=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it -mean? +=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean? =item What's MakeMaker? @@ -2534,8 +2903,8 @@ mean? =back -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -20:37:49 $) +=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.14 $, $Date: 2002/02/08 +22:30:23 $) =over 4 @@ -2553,7 +2922,12 @@ numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)? =item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions? -=item How do I convert bits into ints? +=item How do I convert between numeric representations? + +B, B, B, B, B, B =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? @@ -2744,8 +3118,8 @@ array of hashes or arrays? =back -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2002/02/11 +19:30:21 $) =over 4 @@ -2837,7 +3211,8 @@ protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =back -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2002/01/31 +04:27:55 $) =over 4 @@ -2903,8 +3278,8 @@ file? =back -=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 20:36:18 $) +=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: +2002/01/31 04:27:55 $) =over 4 @@ -2982,8 +3357,8 @@ is in scope? =back -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -18:37:57 $) +=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.6 $, $Date: 2002/01/28 +04:17:27 $) =over 4 @@ -3110,7 +3485,7 @@ search path? =back -=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 +=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: 2002/01/28 04:17:27 $) =over 4 @@ -3119,6 +3494,8 @@ $) =over 4 +=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script? + =item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500 Server Error) @@ -3251,6 +3628,8 @@ Perl?>, B, B =item Maintaining a persistent interpreter +=item Execution of END blocks + =item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances =item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C @@ -3507,6 +3886,10 @@ C, C, C =item The Typemap +=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS + +MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT + =back =item EXAMPLES @@ -3702,6 +4085,8 @@ A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x =back +=item Custom Operators + =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO @@ -3893,43 +4278,110 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=item "Gimme" Values + +GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID + +=item Array Manipulation Functions + AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, -ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, -call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK, -dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, -fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, getcwd_sv, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, -get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, GvSV, -gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, -gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, -HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, -HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, +get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv + +=item Callback Functions + +call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, +FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS + +=item Character classes + +isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER + +=item Cloning an interpreter + +perl_clone + +=item CV Manipulation Functions + +CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv + +=item Embedding Functions + +load_module, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, +perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv + +=item Global Variables + +PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes + +=item GV Functions + +GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, +gv_stashsv + +=item Handy Values + +HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv + +=item Hash Manipulation Functions + +get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, +HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, -hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, -isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, ix, LEAVE, load_module, -looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, -mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, -newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, -newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, -Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, -perl_clone, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, -PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, -POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, -PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, -SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, -strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, -SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, -SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, -SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, -SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, -SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, -SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, -SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, -SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, -SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, -SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, -SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, +hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv + +=item Magical Functions + +mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, +SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, +SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE + +=item Memory Management + +Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, savepv, +savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero + +=item Miscellaneous Functions + +fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, +strNE, strnEQ, strnNE + +=item Numeric functions + +grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin, +scan_hex, scan_oct + +=item Optree Manipulation Functions + +cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, +POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, +PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN, +XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, +XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES + +=item SV Flags + +svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, +newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, +new_vstring, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, +SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, +SvIVx, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, +SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, +SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, +SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, +SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVX, SvPVx, +SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, +SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, +SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, @@ -3938,24 +4390,35 @@ sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, -sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, -sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, -sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, -sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, -sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, -sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, -sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, -sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, -sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, -sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, -sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, -sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, -toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, -utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, -uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, -XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, -XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, -XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero +sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, +sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, +sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, +sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, +sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, +sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, +sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, +sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, +sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, +sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, +sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, +sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn + +=item Unicode Support + +bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, +pv_uni_display, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case, +to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr, +utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, +utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8_flags + +=item Variables created by C and C internal functions + +ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST, +THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK + +=item Warning and Dieing + +croak, warn =item AUTHORS @@ -3970,9 +4433,30 @@ XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero =item DESCRIPTION -djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, -PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena, -sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas +=item Global Variables + +PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, +PL_rs + +=item GV Functions + +is_gv_magical + +=item IO Functions + +start_glob + +=item Pad Data Structures + +CvPADLIST + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +djSP, LVRET + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item AUTHORS @@ -3996,9 +4480,6 @@ sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item Data Structures -1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance -data for a particular handle - =item Functions and Attributes =item Per-instance Data @@ -4014,20 +4495,25 @@ PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS =item Methods in Detail - IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV - (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV * -(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t -(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO -*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const -void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t -offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);, -Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * -(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt); +char * name;, Size_t size;, IV kind;, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, +PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, PERLIO_K_RAW, IV +(*Pushed)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV +(*Popped)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV * +(*Getarg)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags), IV +(*Fileno)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Dup)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, +CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags), SSize_t (*Read)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, +void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const +void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const void +*vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t +offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);, IV + (*Close)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);, +IV (*Fill)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(pTHX_ PerlIO +*f);, IV (*Error)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);, void +(*Clearerr)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);, void (*Setlinebuf)(pTHX_ PerlIO +*f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);, Size_t +(*Get_bufsiz)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_ptr)(pTHX_ PerlIO +*f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);, void +(*Set_ptrcnt)(pTHX_ PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt); =item Core Layers @@ -4039,6 +4525,8 @@ Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * =back +=item TODO + =back =head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface. @@ -4096,21 +4584,15 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for I/O disciplines -=item Eliminate need for "use utf8"; - -=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) - -=item Autoload byte.pm +=item Autoload bytes.pm =item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work -=item Overloadable regex assertions - -=item Unicode collation and normalization +=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) -=item Unicode case mappings +=item Overloadable regex assertions -=item Unicode regular expression character classes +=item Unicode =item use Thread for iThreads @@ -4152,9 +4634,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Security audit shipped utilities -=item Custom opcodes - -=item spawnvp() on Win32 +=item Sort out the uid-setting mess =item DLL Versioning @@ -4190,6 +4670,8 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Memory leaks after failed eval +=item pack for IV, UVs, NVs, and long doubles + =item pack "(stuff)*" =item bitfields in pack @@ -4240,7 +4722,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Prototypes versus indirect objects -=item Install HMTL +=item Install HTML =item Prototype method calls @@ -4252,8 +4734,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item IO tutorial -=item pack/unpack tutorial - =item Rewrite perldoc =item Install .3p manpages @@ -4274,6 +4754,8 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Use fchown/fchmod internally +=item Make v-strings overloaded objects + =back =item Vague ideas @@ -4282,7 +4764,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item ref() in list context -=item Make tr/// return histogram +=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context =item Compile to real threaded code @@ -4296,8 +4778,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Attach/detach debugger from running program -=item Alternative RE syntax module - =item GUI::Native =item foreach(reverse ...) @@ -4324,6 +4804,8 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =over 4 +=item Alternative RE syntax module + =item Safe signal handling =item Tie Modules @@ -4434,6 +4916,14 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Make "use utf8" the default +=item Unicode collation and normalization + +=item Create debugging macros + +=item truncate to the people + +=item pack/unpack tutorial + =back =back @@ -4448,9 +4938,9 @@ Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is -the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough -documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much -work?, Patches speak louder than words +the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation +tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, +Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words =over 4 @@ -4468,6 +4958,11 @@ It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour +=item Perlbug remote interface + +1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3 +commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests + =item Submitting patches L, L and L, L, @@ -4504,10 +4999,12 @@ finish, 'enter', print =item Patching a core module +=item Adding a new function to the core + =item Writing a test F, F, F, F, F, F, -F, F +F, F, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib =back @@ -4582,12 +5079,148 @@ I =back -=head2 perldelta - what will be new for perl v5.8.0 +=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION +=item Highlights In 5.8.0 + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item 64-bit platforms and malloc + +=item AIX Dynaloading + +=item Attributes for C variables now handled at run-time. + +=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS + +=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha + +=item New Unicode Properties + +=item Perl Parser Stress Tested + +=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...) + +=item Deprecations + +=back + +=item Core Enhancements + +=over 4 + +=item PerlIO is Now The Default + +=item Safe Signals + +=item Unicode Overhaul + +=item Understanding of Numbers + +=item Miscellaneous Changes + +=back + +=item Modules and Pragmata + +=over 4 + +=item New Modules and Pragmata + +=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=item New Documentation + +=item Performance Enhancements + +=item Installation and Configuration Improvements + +=over 4 + +=item Generic Improvements + +=item New Or Improved Platforms + +=back + +=item Selected Bug Fixes + +=over 4 + +=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes + +=back + +=item New or Changed Diagnostics + +=item Changed Internals + +=item Security Vulnerability Closed + +=item New Tests + +=item Known Problems + +=over 4 + +=item AIX + +=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery + +=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' + +=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12 + +=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured + +=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured + +=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 + +=item Mac OS X + +=item OS/390 + +=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130 + +=item Failure of Thread tests + +=item UNICOS + +=item UTS + +=item VMS + +=item Win32 + +=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory + +=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken + +=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden + +=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles + +=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty + +=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental + +=item The Long Double Support Is Still Experimental + +=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now + +=back + =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO @@ -4684,7 +5317,7 @@ I =item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12 -=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configur +=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured =item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured @@ -4936,12 +5569,47 @@ d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep =back -=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0 +=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION +=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 + +=over 4 + +=item Security Issues + +=item Core bug fixes + +C, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(), +Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic +references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and +errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes, +map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support, +Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C, Tests + +=item Core features + +=item Configuration issues + +=item Documentation + +=item Bundled modules + +B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN, +Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll, +IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser, +Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash + +=item Platform-specific improvements + +NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX + +=back + =item Core Enhancements =over 4 @@ -5140,6 +5808,8 @@ perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod =item Enhanced Installation Directories +=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working + =back =item Platform specific changes @@ -5283,16 +5953,14 @@ C is now C =over 4 -=item Thread test failures - -=item EBCDIC platforms not supported +=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory -=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang +=item Known test failures -=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure +64-bit builds, Failure of Thread tests, NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure, +Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with gcc -=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with -gcc +=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported =item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run @@ -5321,123 +5989,125 @@ to mean "${$}" is deprecated =back -=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005 +=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -=item About the new versioning system - -=item Incompatible Changes +=item Core Enhancements =over 4 -=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004. +=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency -=item Default installation structure has changed +=item Lexically scoped warning categories -=item Perl Source Compatibility +=item Unicode and UTF-8 support -=item C Source Compatibility +=item Support for interpolating named characters -=item Binary Compatibility +=item "our" declarations -=item Security fixes may affect compatibility +=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals -=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004 +=item Improved Perl version numbering system -=item Licensing +=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes -=back +=item File and directory handles can be autovivified -=item Core Changes +=item open() with more than two arguments -=over 4 +=item 64-bit support -=item Threads +=item Large file support -=item Compiler +=item Long doubles -=item Regular Expressions +=item "more bits" -Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression -constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other -improvements, Incompatible changes +=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines -=item Improved malloc() +=item C allowed -=item Quicksort is internally implemented +=item File globbing implemented internally -=item Reliable signals +=item Support for CHECK blocks -=item Reliable stack pointers +=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported -=item More generous treatment of carriage returns +=item Better pseudo-random number generator -=item Memory leaks +=item Improved C operator -=item Better support for multiple interpreters +=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes -=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined +=item pack() format 'Z' supported -=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L module +=item pack() format modifier '!' supported -=item Pseudo-hashes are supported +=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings -=item C is supported +=item Comments in pack() templates -=item Keywords can be globally overridden +=item Weak references -=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32 +=item Binary numbers supported -=item C optimized +=item Lvalue subroutines -=item C can be used as implicitly quoted package name +=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references -=item C tests existence of a package +=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues -=item Better locale support +=item exists() is supported on subroutine names -=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms +=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements -=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins +=item Pseudo-hashes work better -=item Extended support for exception handling +=item Automatic flushing of output buffers -=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods +=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations -=item All C format conversions are handled internally +=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle -=item New C keyword +=item eof() has the same old magic as <> -=item New C keyword +=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes -=item New C operator +=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text" -=item C is now a reserved word +=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure -=item Tied arrays are now fully supported +=item Improved diagnostics -=item Tied handles support is better +=item Diagnostics follow STDERR -=item 4th argument to substr +=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior -=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice +=item syswrite() ease-of-use -=item Magic lvalues are now more magical +=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators -=item <> now reads in records +=item Bit operators support full native integer width -=back +=item Improved security features -=item Supported Platforms +=item More functional bareword prototype (*) -=over 4 +=item C and C may be overridden -=item New Platforms +=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character -=item Changes in existing support +=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch + +=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string + +=item Optional Y2K warnings + +=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings =back @@ -5445,248 +6115,258 @@ improvements, Incompatible changes =over 4 -=item New Modules - -B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, -ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, -Thread, attrs, fields, re +=item Modules -=item Changes in existing modules +attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, +DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, +Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, +File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, +Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, +podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, +pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, +Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters -Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, -MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd +=item Pragmata =back =item Utility Changes -=item Documentation Changes - -=item New Diagnostics - -Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index -while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent -package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check -filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't -goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, -Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber -for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, -Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character -class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in -insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: -Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming -package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such -field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously -large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance -detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized -list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word -"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed +=over 4 -=item Obsolete Diagnostics +=item dprofpp -Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open -temporary file, regexp too big +=item find2perl -=item Configuration Changes +=item h2xs -=item BUGS +=item perlcc -=item SEE ALSO +=item perldoc -=item HISTORY +=item The Perl Debugger =back -=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Improved Documentation -=item Supported Environments +perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, +perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, +perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, +perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod -=item Core Changes +=item Performance enhancements =over 4 -=item List assignment to %ENV works +=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized -=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error +=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables -=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003 +=item Faster subroutine calls -=item $PERL5OPT environment variable +=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster -=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options +=back -=item More precise warnings +=item Installation and Configuration Improvements -=item Deprecated: Inherited C for non-methods +=over 4 -=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable +=item -Dusethreads means something different -=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified +=item New Configure flags -=item Group vector changeable with C<$)> +=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring -=item Fixed parsing of $$, &$, etc. +=item Long Doubles -=item Fixed localization of $, $&, etc. +=item -Dusemorebits -=item No resetting of $. on implicit close +=item -Duselargefiles -=item C may return undef +=item installusrbinperl -=item C determines value of EXPR in scalar context +=item SOCKS support -=item Changes to tainting checks +=item C<-A> flag -No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No -spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name +=item Enhanced Installation Directories -=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module +=back -=item Embedding improvements +=item Platform specific changes -=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes +=over 4 -=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface +=item Supported platforms -=item New and changed syntax +=item DOS -$coderef->(PARAMS) +=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS) -=item New and changed builtin constants +=item VMS -__PACKAGE__ +=item Win32 -=item New and changed builtin variables +=back -$^E, $^H, $^M +=item Significant bug fixes -=item New and changed builtin functions +=over 4 -delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in -Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module -VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C does not -reset search position on failure, C ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, -nested C closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals +=item on empty files -=item New builtin methods +=item C improvements -isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) +=item All compilation errors are true errors -=item TIEHANDLE now supported +=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer -TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this -LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this +=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent -=item Malloc enhancements +=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}> --DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE +=item C and AUTOLOAD -=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements +=item C<-bareword> allowed under C -=back +=item Failures in DESTROY() -=item Support for More Operating Systems +=item Locale bugs fixed -=over 4 +=item Memory leaks -=item Win32 +=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls -=item Plan 9 +=item Taint failures under C<-U> -=item QNX +=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch -=item AmigaOS +=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles =back -=item Pragmata +=item New or Changed Diagnostics -use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use -constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish - -=item Modules - -=over 4 +"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet +implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, +/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed +by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape +\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class +passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too +early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s +argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a +subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: +%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled +substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, +Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector +size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check +filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", +Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, +Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't +remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't +weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class +syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, +constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, +defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean +"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective +%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for +output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires +explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, +Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: +|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal +number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: +%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid +separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in +subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs +returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing +%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", +No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", +No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time +is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, +panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing +around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, +Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" +instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, +Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, +Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on +zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This +Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL +environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode +'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized +escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute +list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in +subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of +CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number -=item Required Updates +=item New tests -=item Installation directories +=item Incompatible Changes -=item Module information summary +=over 4 -=item Fcntl +=item Perl Source Incompatibilities -=item IO +CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, +Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form +C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number +generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C fails on +read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, +Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(), +values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, +Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, +Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword +prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed +on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results -=item Math::Complex +=item C Source Incompatibilities -=item Math::Trig +C, C, C -=item DB_File +=item Compatible C Source API Changes -=item Net::Ping +C is now C -=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators +=item Binary Incompatibilities =back -=item Utility Changes +=item Known Problems =over 4 -=item pod2html +=item Thread test failures -Sends converted HTML to standard output +=item EBCDIC platforms not supported -=item xsubpp +=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang -C XSUBs now default to returning nothing +=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure -=back +=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with +gcc -=item C Language API Changes +=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run -C and C, C, Extended API for -manipulating hashes +=item Arrow operator and arrays -=item Documentation Changes +=item Experimental features -L, L, L, L, L, -L, L, L +Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The +pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file +globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs: -=item New Diagnostics +=back -"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is -not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too -large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free -nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, -Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort -subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in -use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant -subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did -not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too -long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: -%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, -internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type -in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once: -possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of -memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible -attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words -with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found -while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>" -option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized -character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$" to mean -"${$}" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(), -Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, -Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, -Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too -long, Process terminated by SIG%s +=item Obsolete Diagnostics -=item BUGS +Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed +logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as +\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$" +to mean "${$}" is deprecated + +=item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO @@ -5694,357 +6374,430 @@ long, Process terminated by SIG%s =back -=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems +=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item About the new versioning system -=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX +=item Incompatible Changes -=item OS level +=over 4 -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX +=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004. -=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler +=item Default installation structure has changed -=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl +=item Perl Source Compatibility -=item Using Large Files with Perl +=item C Source Compatibility -=item Threaded Perl +=item Binary Compatibility -=item 64-bit Perl +=item Security fixes may affect compatibility -=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics +=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004 + +=item Licensing =back -=item AUTHOR +=item Core Changes -=item DATE +=over 4 -=back +=item Threads -=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS +=item Compiler -=over 4 +=item Regular Expressions -=item DESCRIPTION +Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression +constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other +improvements, Incompatible changes -=item AUTHOR +=item Improved malloc() -=back +=item Quicksort is internally implemented -=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS +=item Reliable signals -=over 4 +=item Reliable stack pointers -=item SYNOPSIS +=item More generous treatment of carriage returns -=back +=item Memory leaks -=over 4 +=item Better support for multiple interpreters -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined -=over 4 +=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L module -=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS +=item Pseudo-hashes are supported -B, B +=item C is supported -=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS +=item Keywords can be globally overridden -=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS +=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32 -=back +=item C optimized -=item INSTALLATION +=item C can be used as implicitly quoted package name -=item Accessing documentation +=item C tests existence of a package -=over 4 +=item Better locale support -=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS +=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms -=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS +=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins -=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS +=item Extended support for exception handling -=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS +=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods -=back +=item All C format conversions are handled internally -=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS +=item New C keyword -=over 4 +=item New C keyword -=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS +=item New C operator -=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS +=item C is now a reserved word -=item Making Perl on AmigaOS +=item Tied arrays are now fully supported -=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS +=item Tied handles support is better -=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS +=item 4th argument to substr -=back +=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice -=item AUTHORS +=item Magic lvalues are now more magical -=item SEE ALSO +=item <> now reads in records =back -=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS +=item Supported Platforms =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item New Platforms -=over 4 +=item Changes in existing support -=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS +=back -=item BeOS Release-specific Notes +=item Modules and Pragmata -R4 x86, R4 PPC +=over 4 -=item Contact Information +=item New Modules -=back +B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, +ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, +Thread, attrs, fields, re -=back +=item Changes in existing modules -=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000. +Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, +MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd -=over 4 +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Utility Changes -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Documentation Changes -=over 4 +=item New Diagnostics -=item gzip on BS2000 +Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index +while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent +package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check +filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't +goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, +Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber +for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, +Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character +class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in +insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: +Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming +package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such +field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously +large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance +detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized +list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word +"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed -=item bison on BS2000 +=item Obsolete Diagnostics -=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000 +Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open +temporary file, regexp too big -=item Compiling Perl on BS2000 +=item Configuration Changes -=item Testing Perl on BS2000 +=item BUGS -=item Installing Perl on BS2000 +=item SEE ALSO -=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000 +=item HISTORY -=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000 +=back -=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000 +=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004 -=back +=over 4 -=item AUTHORS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item Supported Environments + +=item Core Changes =over 4 -=item Mailing list +=item List assignment to %ENV works -=back +=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error -=item HISTORY +=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003 -=back +=item $PERL5OPT environment variable -=over 4 +=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options -=item Name +=item More precise warnings -=item Description +=item Deprecated: Inherited C for non-methods -=item Build +=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable -=over 4 +=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified -=item Tools & SDK +=item Group vector changeable with C<$)> -=item Make +=item Fixed parsing of $$, &$, etc. -=back +=item Fixed localization of $, $&, etc. -=item Acknowledgements +=item No resetting of $. on implicit close -=item Author +=item C may return undef -=back +=item C determines value of EXPR in scalar context -=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin +=item Changes to tainting checks -=over 4 +No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No +spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name -=item SYNOPSIS +=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module -=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN +=item Embedding improvements -=over 4 +=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes -=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it) +=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface -=item Cygwin Configuration +=item New and changed syntax -C, I, Permissions +$coderef->(PARAMS) -=back +=item New and changed builtin constants -=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN +__PACKAGE__ -=over 4 +=item New and changed builtin variables -=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin +$^E, $^H, $^M -=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin +=item New and changed builtin functions -C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C), C<-ldb> (C), -C<-lcygipc> (C) +delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in +Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module +VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C does not +reset search position on failure, C ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, +nested C closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals -=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin +=item New builtin methods -C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>, -C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles> +isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) -=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin +=item TIEHANDLE now supported -I, Win9x and C, Compiler/Preprocessor defines +TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this +LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this + +=item Malloc enhancements + +-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE + +=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements =back -=item MAKE ON CYGWIN +=item Support for More Operating Systems =over 4 -=item Warnings on Cygwin +=item Win32 -=item ld2 on Cygwin +=item Plan 9 -=back +=item QNX -=item TEST ON CYGWIN +=item AmigaOS -=over 4 +=back -=item File Permissions on Cygwin +=item Pragmata -=item Hard Links on Cygwin +use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use +constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish -=item Filetime Granularity on Cygwin +=item Modules -=item Tainting Checks on Cygwin +=over 4 -=item /etc/group on Cygwin +=item Required Updates -=item Script Portability on Cygwin +=item Installation directories -Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous +=item Module information summary -=back +=item Fcntl -=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN +=item IO -=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN +=item Math::Complex -Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl -Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts +=item Math::Trig -=item BUGS ON CYGWIN +=item DB_File -=item AUTHORS +=item Net::Ping -=item HISTORY +=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators =back -=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX. +=item Utility Changes =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item pod2html -=back +Sends converted HTML to standard output -=over 4 +=item xsubpp -=item DESCRIPTION +C XSUBs now default to returning nothing -=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX +=back -=over 4 +=item C Language API Changes -=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX +C and C, C, Extended API for +manipulating hashes -=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX +=item Documentation Changes -=item Testing Perl on DG/UX +L, L, L, L, L, +L, L, L -=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX +=item New Diagnostics -=back +"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is +not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too +large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free +nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, +Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort +subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in +use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant +subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did +not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too +long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: +%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, +internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type +in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once: +possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of +memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible +attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words +with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found +while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>" +option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized +character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$" to mean +"${$}" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(), +Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, +Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, +Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too +long, Process terminated by SIG%s -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS =item SEE ALSO +=item HISTORY + =back -=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC +=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item INTRODUCTION +=over 4 -=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC +=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX -=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC +=item OS level -=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC +=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX -=item USING PERL ON EPOC +=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler -=over 4 +=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl -=item I/O Redirection on Epoc +=item Using Large Files with Perl -=item PATH Names on Epoc +=item Threaded Perl -=item Editors on Epoc +=item 64-bit Perl -=item Features of Perl on Epoc +=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics -=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc +=back -=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE =back -=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC +=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item LAST UPDATE +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix -(HP-UX) systems +=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=back =over 4 @@ -6052,47 +6805,55 @@ Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts =over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX +=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS -=item PA-RISC +B, B -=item PA-RISC 1.0 +=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS -=item PA-RISC 1.1 +=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS -=item PA-RISC 2.0 +=back -=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions +=item INSTALLATION -=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX +=item Accessing documentation -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX +=over 4 -=item The HP ANSI C Compiler +=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS -=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX +=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS -=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX +=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS -=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX +=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS -=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX +=back -=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX +=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS -=item perl -P and // and HP-UX +=over 4 -=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl +=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS + +=item Making Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS =back -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHORS -=item DATE +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd +=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS =over 4 @@ -6100,139 +6861,164 @@ Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts =over 4 -=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd +=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS -=back +=item BeOS Release-specific Notes -=item AUTHOR +R4 x86, R4 PPC + +=item Contact Information + +=item Update 2001-12-26 =back -=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen -systems +=back + +=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000. =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen +=item gzip on BS2000 -=item Failures during C on MachTen +=item bison on BS2000 -op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t +=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000 -=item Building external modules on MachTen +=item Compiling Perl on BS2000 -=back +=item Testing Perl on BS2000 -=item AUTHOR +=item Installing Perl on BS2000 -=item DATE +=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000 + +=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000 + +=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000 =back -=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) +=item AUTHORS -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Mailing list -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item DATE +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT +=over 4 + +=item Name + +=item Description + +=item Build =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Tools & SDK -=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT +=item Make -=item AUTHOR +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item Author =back -=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE +=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item NOTE - -=item What's New in Perl ffor MPE/iX +=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN -=item Welcome to Perl/iX +=over 4 -=item System Requirements for Perl/iX +=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it) -=item How to Obtain Perl/iX +=item Cygwin Configuration -=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights +C, I, Permissions -README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, -public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe +=back -=item How to Compile Perl/iX +=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN - 4, 6 +=over 4 -=item Getting Started with Perl/iX +=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin -=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations +=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin -=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation +C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C), C<-ldb> (C), +C<-lcygipc> (C) -=item Perl/iX To-Do List +=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin -=item Perl/iX Change History +C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, +C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles> -=item AUTHOR +=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin -=item Name +I, Win9x and C, Compiler/Preprocessor defines -=item Description +=back -=item Build +=item MAKE ON CYGWIN =over 4 -=item Tools & SDK +=item Warnings on Cygwin -=item Setup +=item ld2 on Cygwin -Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat +=back -=item Make +=item TEST ON CYGWIN -=item Interpreter +=over 4 -=item Extensions +=item File Permissions on Cygwin + +=item Script Portability on Cygwin + +Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous =back -=item Install +=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN -=item Build new extensions +=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN -=item Known Issues +Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl +Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts -=item Acknowledgements +=item BUGS ON CYGWIN -=item Authors +=item AUTHORS -=item Date +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. +=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX. =over 4 @@ -6244,324 +7030,314 @@ Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat =item DESCRIPTION +=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX + =over 4 -=item Target +=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX -=item Other OSes +=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX -=item Prerequisites +=item Testing Perl on DG/UX -EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh +=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX -=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...) +=back -=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Frequently asked questions +=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95. =over 4 -=item "It does not work" +=item SYNOPSIS -=item I cannot run external programs +=item DESCRIPTION -=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F from my -program. +=over 4 -Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use -L? +=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS -=item C<``> and pipe-C do not work under DOS. +DJGPP, Pthreads -=item Cannot start C +=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS + +=item Building Perl on DOS + +=item Testing Perl on DOS + +=item Installation of Perl on DOS =back -=item INSTALLATION +=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS =over 4 -=item Automatic binary installation +=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS -C, C, F +=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS -=item Manual binary installation +=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS -Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable -(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, -Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl -and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, -Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh +=item Building XS Modules on DOS -=item B +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Accessing documentation +=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC =over 4 -=item OS/2 F<.INF> file +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Plain text +=item INTRODUCTION -=item Manpages - -=item HTML - -=item GNU C files - -=item F<.PDF> files +=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC -=item C docs +=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC -=back +=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC -=item BUILD +=item USING PERL ON EPOC =over 4 -=item The short story +=item I/O Redirection on Epoc -=item Prerequisites +=item PATH Names on Epoc -=item Getting perl source +=item Editors on Epoc -=item Application of the patches +=item Features of Perl on Epoc -=item Hand-editing +=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc -=item Making +=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment -=item Testing +=back -A lot of C, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F, -F +=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC -=item Installing the built perl +=item AUTHOR -=item C-style build +=item LAST UPDATE =back -=item Build FAQ +=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix +(HP-UX) systems =over 4 -=item Some C became C<\> in pdksh. +=item DESCRIPTION -=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external +=over 4 -=item Problems with tr or sed +=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX -=item Some problem (forget which ;-) +=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX -=item Library ... not found +=item PA-RISC -=item Segfault in make +=item PA-RISC 1.0 -=item op/sprintf test failure +=item PA-RISC 1.1 -=back +=item PA-RISC 2.0 -=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port +=item Itanium -=over 4 +=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions -=item C, C +=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX -=item C +=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX -=item C on the first line +=item The HP ANSI C Compiler -=item Additional modules: +=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX -=item Prebuilt methods: +=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX -C, C, C, - C, C, -C, C, -C, C, -C, C, -C, -C, C, -OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C, -C, C, -C, C, -OS2::get_control87(), C +=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX -=item Prebuilt variables: +=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX -$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver +=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX -=item Misfeatures +=item perl -P and // and HP-UX -=item Modifications +=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=back -=item Identifying DLLs +=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent -=item Centralized management of resources +=item AUTHOR -C, C +=item DATE =back -=item Perl flavors +=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd =over 4 -=item F +=item DESCRIPTION -=item F +=over 4 -=item F +=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd -=item F +=back -=item Why strange names? +=item AUTHOR -=item Why dynamic linking? +=back -=item Why chimera build? +=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen +systems -=back +=over 4 -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item C +=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen -=item C +=item Failures during C on MachTen -=item C +op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t -=item C +=item Building external modules on MachTen -=item C +=back -=item C or C +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE =back -=item Evolution +=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) =over 4 -=item Priorities +=item SYNOPSIS -=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond +=item AUTHOR -Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C and C, F<.> from -C +=item DATE -=item DLL forwarder generation +=back -=item Threading +=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT -=item Calls to external programs +=over 4 -=item Memory allocation +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Threads +=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT -C, F +=item AUTHOR =back -=item BUGS - -=back +=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE =over 4 -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item NOTE -=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390. +=item Binary distribution from HP -=over 4 +=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Welcome to Perl/iX -=item DESCRIPTION +=item System Requirements for Perl/iX -=over 4 +=item How to Obtain Perl/iX -=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390 +=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights -=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390 +README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, +public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe -=item Configure Perl on OS/390 +=item How to Compile Perl/iX -=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390 + 4, 6 -=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +=item Getting Started with Perl/iX -=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations -=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation -=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390 +=item Perl/iX To-Do List -=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +=item Perl/iX Change History -=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390 +=item AUTHOR -=back +=item Name -=item AUTHORS +=item Description -=item SEE ALSO +=item Build =over 4 -=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390 - -=back +=item Tools & SDK -=item HISTORY +=item Setup -=back +Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat -=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX +=item Make -=over 4 +=item Interpreter -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Extensions -=over 4 +=back -=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4 +=item Install -/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make +=item Build new extensions -=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4 +=item Known Issues -=item QNX auxiliary files +=item Acknowledgements -qnx/ar, qnx/cpp +=item Authors -=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6 +=item Date =back -=item AUTHOR +=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. -=back +=over 4 -=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl +=item SYNOPSIS + +=back =over 4 @@ -6569,436 +7345,476 @@ qnx/ar, qnx/cpp =over 4 -=item Invoking Perl +=item Target -=item What's in Plan 9 Perl +=item Other OSes -=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl +=item Prerequisites -=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl +EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh -=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl +=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...) + +=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl =back -=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9 +=item Frequently asked questions =over 4 -=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9 +=item "It does not work" -=back +=item I cannot run external programs -=item BUGS +=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F from my +program. -=item Revision date +Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use +L? -=item AUTHOR +=item C<``> and pipe-C do not work under DOS. + +=item Cannot start C =back -=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems +=item INSTALLATION =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Automatic binary installation -=over 4 +C, C, F -=item Solaris Version Numbers. +=item Manual binary installation -=back +Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable +(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, +Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl +and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, +Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh -=item RESOURCES +=item B -Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation +=back -=item SETTING UP +=item Accessing documentation =over 4 -=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris. +=item OS/2 F<.INF> file -=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris. +=item Plain text -=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris +=item Manpages -=back +=item HTML -=item RUN CONFIGURE. +=item GNU C files -=over 4 +=item F<.PDF> files -=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris. +=item C docs -=item Threads in Perl on Solaris. +=back -=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris. +=item BUILD -=back +=over 4 -=item MAKE PROBLEMS. +=item The short story -Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: -relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No -DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found +=item Prerequisites -=item MAKE TEST +=item Getting perl source -=over 4 +=item Application of the patches -=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris +=item Hand-editing -=back +=item Making -=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS. +=item Testing -=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS. +A lot of C, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F, +F -=over 4 +=item Installing the built perl -=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris. +=item C-style build =back -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES. - -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES. +=item Build FAQ =over 4 -=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris +=item Some C became C<\> in pdksh. -=item BSD::Resource on Solaris +=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external -=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris +=item Problems with tr or sed -=back +=item Some problem (forget which ;-) -=item AUTHOR +=item Library ... not found -=item LAST MODIFIED +=item Segfault in make + +=item op/sprintf test failure =back -=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as -Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems +=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item C, C -=over 4 +=item C -=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64 +=item C on the first line -=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64 +=item Additional modules: -=item Threaded Perl on Tru64 +=item Prebuilt methods: -=item Long Doubles on Tru64 +C, C, C, + C, C, +C, C, +C, C, +C, C, +C, +C, C, +OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C, +C, C, +C, C, +OS2::get_control87(), C -=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64 +=item Prebuilt variables: -=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64 +$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver -=back +=item Misfeatures -=item Testing Perl on Tru64 +=item Modifications -=item AUTHOR +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item Identifying DLLs + +=item Centralized management of resources + +C, C =back -=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS +=item Perl flavors =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item F -=item DESCRIPTION +=item F -=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS +=item F -=item Installing the built perl on UTS +=item F -=item AUTHOR +=item Why strange names? + +=item Why dynamic linking? + +=item Why chimera build? =back -=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. +=item ENVIRONMENT =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item C -=item DESCRIPTION +=item C -=over 4 +=item C -=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA +=item C -=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA +=item C -=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA +=item C or C -=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA +=back -=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA +=item Evolution -=back +=over 4 -=item AUTHORS +=item Priorities -=item SEE ALSO +=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2 -=over 4 +=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond -=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA +Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C and C, F<.> from +C -=back +=item DLL forwarder generation -=back +=item Threading -=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl +=item Calls to external programs -=over 4 +=item Memory allocation -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Threads -=item Installation +C, F -=item Organization of Perl Images +=back -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item Core Images +=back -=item Perl Extensions +=over 4 -=item Installing static extensions +=item AUTHOR -=item Installing dynamic extensions +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item File specifications +=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390 +and z/OS =over 4 -=item Syntax +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Wildcard expansion +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Pipes +=over 4 -=back +=item Tools -=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB +=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390 -=item Command line +=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390 -=over 4 +=item Configure Perl on OS/390 -=item I/O redirection and backgrounding +=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390 -=item Command line switches +=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 --i, -S, -u +=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 -=back +=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 -=item Perl functions +=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390 -File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump, -exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select -(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime -LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS +=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 -=item Perl variables +=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390 -%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $| +=back -=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO =over 4 -=item SDBM_File +=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390 =back -=item Revision date - -=item AUTHOR +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS +=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Stratus POSIX Support +=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4 -=back +/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make -=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS +=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4 -=over 4 +=item QNX auxiliary files -=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS +qnx/ar, qnx/cpp -=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS +=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6 =back -=item USING PERL IN VOS +=item AUTHOR -=over 4 +=back -=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS +=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl -=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS +=over 4 -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SUPPORT STATUS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Invoking Perl -=item LAST UPDATE +=item What's in Plan 9 Perl -=back +=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl -=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION +=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl -=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) +=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl -=over 4 +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9 -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -method, locked +=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9 =back -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour - -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Revision date -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes +=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Built-in Attributes +=item Solaris Version Numbers. -locked, method, lvalue +=back -=item Available Subroutines +=item RESOURCES -get, reftype +Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation -=item Package-specific Attribute Handling +=item SETTING UP -FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES +=over 4 -=item Syntax of Attribute Lists +=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris. + +=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris. + +=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris =back -=item EXPORTS +=item RUN CONFIGURE. =over 4 -=item Default exports +=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris. -=item Available exports +=item Threads in Perl on Solaris. -=item Export tags defined +=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris. =back -=item EXAMPLES - -=item SEE ALSO +=item MAKE PROBLEMS. -=back +Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: +relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No +DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found -=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) +=item MAKE TEST =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris -=item DESCRIPTION +=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent -method, locked +=back + +=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS. + +=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS. + +=over 4 + +=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris. =back -=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used +=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES. + +=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES. =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris -=item DESCRIPTION +=item BSD::Resource on Solaris -=item WARNING +=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris + +=back =item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item LAST MODIFIED =back -=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time +=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as +Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -=item HISTORY +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64 -=back +=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64 -=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package +=item Threaded Perl on Tru64 -=over 4 +=item Long Doubles on Tru64 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64 -=item BUGS +=back + +=item Testing Perl on Tru64 =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character -semantics +=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS =over 4 @@ -7006,12 +7822,15 @@ semantics =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS + +=item Installing the built perl on UTS + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal -escape. +=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. =over 4 @@ -7019,136 +7838,148 @@ escape. =item DESCRIPTION -=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA -=back +=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA -=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants +=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA -=over 4 +=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item NOTES +=item AUTHORS -=item TECHNICAL NOTE +=item SEE ALSO -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA -=item COPYRIGHT +=back =back -=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning -diagnostics +=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION +=item Installation + +=item Organization of Perl Images + =over 4 -=item The C Pragma +=item Core Images -=item The I Program +=item Perl Extensions + +=item Installing static extensions + +=item Installing dynamic extensions =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item File specifications -=item INTERNALS +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Syntax -=item AUTHOR +=item Wildcard expansion + +=item Pipes =back -=head2 fields - compile-time class fields +=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB -=over 4 +=item Command line -=item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item I/O redirection and backgrounding -new, phash +=item Command line switches -=item SEE ALSO +-i, -S, -u =back -=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators +=item Perl functions -=over 4 +File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump, +exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select +(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime +LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Perl variables -=item DESCRIPTION +%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $| + +=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences =over 4 -=item subpragma access +=item SDBM_File =back +=item Revision date + +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating -point +=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Multiple methods to build perl for VOS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Stratus POSIX Support =back -=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time +=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS -=over 4 +=back -=item Adding directories to @INC +=item USING PERL IN VOS -=item Deleting directories from @INC +=over 4 -=item Restoring original @INC +=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS + +=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS =back -=item SEE ALSO +=item SUPPORT STATUS =item AUTHOR +=item LAST UPDATE + =back -=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in -operations +=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32 =over 4 @@ -7156,37 +7987,43 @@ operations =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 -=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output +=item Setting Up Perl on Win32 -=over 4 +Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Building -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Testing Perl on Win32 -=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY +=item Installation of Perl on Win32 -=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS +=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32 -=item SEE ALSO +Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line, +Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific +Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things =back -=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling - -=over 4 +=item BUGS AND CAVEATS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHORS -=item DESCRIPTION +Gary Ng E71564.1743@CompuServe.COME, Gurusamy Sarathy +Egsar@activestate.comE, Nick Ing-Simmons +Enick@ing-simmons.netE =item SEE ALSO +=item HISTORY + =back -=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations +=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION + +=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) =over 4 @@ -7194,98 +8031,75 @@ operations =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Declaration of overloaded functions - -=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations - -FALSE, TRUE, C - -=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations - -=item Calling Conventions for Mutators - -C<++> and C<-->, C and other assignment versions - -=item Overloadable Operations - -I, I, I, -I, I, I, I, I, I - -=item Inheritance and overloading - -Strings as values of C directive, Overloading of an operation -is inherited by derived classes +method, locked =back -=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C +=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour =over 4 -=item Last Resort - -=item Fallback +=item SYNOPSIS -C, TRUE, defined, but FALSE +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Copy Constructor +=back -B +=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing +data structures between threads -=back +=over 4 -=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION +=item SYNOPSIS -I, I, -I, C, I, I, -I, I, I, I, -I +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Losing overloading +=item EXPORT -=item Run-time Overloading +=item FUNCTIONS -=item Public functions +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, +cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE -overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) +=item NOTES -=item Overloading constants +=item BUGS -integer, float, binary, q, qr +=item AUTHOR -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=item SEE ALSO -=item Metaphor clash +=back -=item Cookbook +=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads +from perl =over 4 -=item Two-face scalars +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Two-face references +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Symbolic calculator +$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, +threads->self, $thread->tid -=item I symbolic calculator +=item TODO -=back +Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory +leaks! -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item BUGS -Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable -type, `%s' is not a code reference +creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32, +PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be -=item BUGS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour +=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes =over 4 @@ -7293,39 +8107,43 @@ type, `%s' is not a code reference =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 -=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling +=item Built-in Attributes -=over 4 +locked, method, lvalue -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Available Subroutines -=item DESCRIPTION +get, reftype -=item OPTIONS +=item Package-specific Attribute Handling -=over 4 +FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES -=item SIGNAL HANDLERS +=item Syntax of Attribute Lists -B, B, B I +=back -=item SIGNAL LISTS +=item EXPORTS -B, B, B +=over 4 -=item OTHER +=item Default exports -B, B, I, I +=item Available exports + +=item Export tags defined =back =item EXAMPLES +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs +=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) =over 4 @@ -7333,11 +8151,11 @@ B, B, I, I =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C +method, locked =back -=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names +=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used =over 4 @@ -7345,31 +8163,29 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item WARNING -=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source -code +=item AUTHOR -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time =over 4 -=item Utility functions +=item SYNOPSIS -$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]), -utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) +=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package =over 4 @@ -7377,9 +8193,14 @@ utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) =item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings +=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character +semantics =over 4 @@ -7387,19 +8208,12 @@ utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) =item DESCRIPTION -use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), -warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), -warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), -warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), -warnings::warnif($object, $message) +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function - -=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION - -=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs +=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal +escapes. =over 4 @@ -7407,62 +8221,50 @@ warnings::warnif($object, $message) =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS -=item DBM Comparisons +=item charnames::viacode(code) -[0], [1], [2], [3] +=item charnames::vianame(code) -=back +=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS -=item SEE ALSO +=item BUGS =back -=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers +=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants =over 4 -=item VERSION - =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] +=item NOTES =over 4 -=item Typed lexicals - -=item Type-specific attribute handlers - -=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers +=item List constants -=item Phase-specific attribute handlers +=item Defining multiple constants at once -=item Attributes as C interfaces +=item Magic constants =back -=item EXAMPLES - -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item TECHNICAL NOTES -C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item BUGS =item AUTHOR -=item BUGS - =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand +=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning +diagnostics =over 4 @@ -7472,27 +8274,24 @@ C, C =over 4 -=item Subroutine Stubs - -=item Using B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine - -=item Overriding B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine +=item The C Pragma -=item Package Lexicals +=item The I Program -=item Not Using AutoLoader +=back -=item B vs. B +=item EXAMPLES -=back +=item INTERNALS -=item CAVEATS +=item BUGS -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading +=head2 encoding - pragma to control the conversion of legacy data into +Unicode =over 4 @@ -7500,19 +8299,27 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -$keep, $check, $modtime +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 fields - compile-time class fields =over 4 -=item Multiple packages +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item DIAGNOSTICS +new, phash + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B - The Perl Compiler +=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators =over 4 @@ -7520,133 +8327,115 @@ $keep, $check, $modtime =item DESCRIPTION -=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES - =over 4 -=item SV-RELATED CLASSES +=item subpragma access -=item B::SV METHODS +=back -REFCNT, FLAGS +=back -=item B::IV METHODS +=head2 if - C a Perl module if a condition holds -IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv +=over 4 -=item B::NV METHODS +=item SYNOPSIS -NV, NVX +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::RV METHODS - -RV - -=item B::PV METHODS - -PV, PVX - -=item B::PVMG METHODS - -MAGIC, SvSTASH +=item BUGS -=item B::MAGIC METHODS +=item AUTHOR -MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR +=back -=item B::PVLV METHODS +=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating +point -TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG +=over 4 -=item B::BM METHODS +=item SYNOPSIS -USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::GV METHODS +=back -is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, -LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS +=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler -=item B::IO METHODS +=over 4 -LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, -BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item B::AV METHODS +=item DESCRIPTION -FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS +=back -=item B::CV METHODS +=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time -STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY, -CvFLAGS, const_sv +=over 4 -=item B::HV METHODS +=item SYNOPSIS -FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY +=item DESCRIPTION -=item OP-RELATED CLASSES +=over 4 -=item B::OP METHODS +=item Adding directories to @INC -next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private +=item Deleting directories from @INC -=item B::UNOP METHOD +=item Restoring original @INC -first +=back -=item B::BINOP METHOD +=item CAVEATS -last +=item SEE ALSO -=item B::LOGOP METHOD +=item AUTHOR -other +=back -=item B::LISTOP METHOD +=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in +operations -children +=over 4 -=item B::PMOP METHODS +=item SYNOPSIS -pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::SVOP METHOD +=back -sv, gv +=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output -=item B::PADOP METHOD +=over 4 -padix +=item SYNOPSIS -=item B::PVOP METHOD +=item DESCRIPTION -pv +=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY -=item B::LOOP METHODS +=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS -redoop, nextop, lastop +=item SEE ALSO -=item B::COP METHODS +=back -label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line +=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling -=back +=over 4 -=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C +=item SYNOPSIS -main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes, -sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), -walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), -ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), -threadsv_names +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate -bytecode +=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations =over 4 @@ -7654,114 +8443,108 @@ bytecode =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Declaration of overloaded functions -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations -=item AUTHORS +FALSE, TRUE, C -=back +=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations -=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=item Calling Conventions for Mutators -=over 4 +C<++> and C<-->, C and other assignment versions -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Overloadable Operations -=item DESCRIPTION +I, I, I, +I, I, I, I, I, I -=item AUTHOR +=item Inheritance and overloading + +Strings as values of C directive, Overloading of an operation +is inherited by derived classes =back -=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OPTIONS +=item Last Resort -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> +=item Fallback -=item EXAMPLES +C, TRUE, defined, but FALSE -=item BUGS +=item Copy Constructor -=item AUTHORS +B =back -=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend +=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION -=over 4 +I, I, +I, C, I, I, +I, I, I, I, +I -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Losing overloading -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Run-time Overloading -=item OPTIONS +=item Public functions -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, -B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit> +overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) -=item EXAMPLES +=item Overloading constants -=item BUGS +integer, float, binary, q, qr -=item AUTHOR +=item IMPLEMENTATION -=back +=item Metaphor clash -=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend +=item Cookbook =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Two-face scalars -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Two-face references -=item OPTIONS +=item Symbolic calculator -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, -B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, -B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> +=item I symbolic calculator -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item BUGS +=item AUTHOR -=item DIFFERENCES +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=over 4 +Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable +type, `%s' is not a code reference -=item Loops +=item BUGS -=item Context of ".." +=back -=item Arithmetic +=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour -=item Deprecated features +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHOR +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops +=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling =over 4 @@ -7771,38 +8554,27 @@ B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> =item OPTIONS -B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, -B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, -B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> +=over 4 -=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS +=item SIGNAL HANDLERS -B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, -B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, -B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, -B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, -B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, -B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, -B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, -B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> +B, B, B I -=item ABBREVIATIONS +=item SIGNAL LISTS -=over 4 +B, B, B -=item OP flags abbreviations +=item OTHER -=item OP class abbreviations +B, B, I, I =back -=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework - -=item AUTHOR +=item EXAMPLES =back -=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops +=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour =over 4 @@ -7810,11 +8582,9 @@ B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code +=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs =over 4 @@ -7822,48 +8592,50 @@ B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +C, C, C -B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I, B<-s>I, B, BI, -B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I +=back -=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE +=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names =over 4 -=item Synopsis +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Description +=item DESCRIPTION -=item new +=back -=item ambient_pragmas +=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads +from perl -strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits +=over 4 -=item coderef2text +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR +$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, +threads->self, $thread->tid -=back +=item TODO -=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode +Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory +leaks! -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BUGS -=item DESCRIPTION +creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32, +PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint +=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data +structures between threads =over 4 @@ -7871,22 +8643,25 @@ strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS +=item EXPORT -B, B and B, B, -B, B, B, B, B +=item FUNCTIONS -=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, +cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE -B<-u Package> +=item NOTES =item BUGS =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends +=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source +code =over 4 @@ -7894,15 +8669,20 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONVENTIONS +=over 4 -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=item Utility functions -=item AUTHOR +$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]), +utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) =back -=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) =over 4 @@ -7910,11 +8690,9 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend +=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features =over 4 @@ -7922,13 +8700,11 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +C, C, C, C =back -=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded - -=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops +=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings =over 4 @@ -7936,11 +8712,15 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), +warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), +warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), +warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), +warnings::warnif($object, $message) =back -=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs +=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function =over 4 @@ -7948,73 +8728,75 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +=back -C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> +=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION -=item BUGS +=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item DBM Comparisons -=item DESCRIPTION +[0], [1], [2], [3] -=item AUTHOR +=back + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code +=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers =over 4 +=item VERSION + =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] -=item Methods +=over 4 -new, debug, iters +=item Typed lexicals -=item Standard Exports +=item Type-specific attribute handlers -timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), -timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( -TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) +=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers -=item Optional Exports +=item Phase-specific attribute handlers -clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ -STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( -), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) +=item Attributes as C interfaces =back -=item NOTES - =item EXAMPLES -=item INHERITANCE +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item CAVEATS +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR -=item AUTHORS +=item BUGS -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code +=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand =over 4 @@ -8022,13 +8804,29 @@ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item Subroutine Stubs + +=item Using B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine + +=item Overriding B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine + +=item Package Lexicals + +=item Not Using AutoLoader + +=item B vs. B + +=back + +=item CAVEATS =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading =over 4 @@ -8036,279 +8834,245 @@ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +$keep, $check, $modtime -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item Multiple packages -=item BUGS +=back -=item AUTHORS +=item DIAGNOSTICS =back -=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class +=head2 B - The Perl Compiler =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION +=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES + =over 4 -=item PROGRAMMING STYLE +=item SV-RELATED CLASSES -=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES +=item B::SV METHODS -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): +REFCNT, FLAGS -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE +=item B::IV METHODS -=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: +IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv -=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: +=item B::NV METHODS -=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: +NV, NVX -=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: +=item B::RV METHODS -=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: +RV -=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: +=item B::PV METHODS -=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: +PV, RV, PVX -=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: +=item B::PVMG METHODS -=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: +MAGIC, SvSTASH -=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: +=item B::MAGIC METHODS -=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: +MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX -=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS +=item B::PVLV METHODS -=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE +TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG -B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, -B<:standard>, B<:all> +=item B::BM METHODS -=item PRAGMAS +USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE --any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph, --newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, --private_tempfiles +=item B::GV METHODS -=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS +is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, +LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS -1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a -
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a
    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates -a
tag) +=item B::IO METHODS -=back +LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, +BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD -=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS +=item B::AV METHODS -=over 4 +FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS -=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: +=item B::CV METHODS -=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER +STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY, +CvFLAGS, const_sv -=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER +=item B::HV METHODS -B, 4, 5, 6.. +FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY -=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: +=item OP-RELATED CLASSES -=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: +=item B::OP METHODS -=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL +next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private -B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> -(B<-query_string>), B<-base> +=item B::UNOP METHOD -=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS +first -=back +=item B::BINOP METHOD -=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: +last -=over 4 +=item B::LOGOP METHOD -=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS +other -=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS +=item B::LISTOP METHOD -=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION +children -=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS +=item B::PMOP METHODS -=item AUTOESCAPING HTML +pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags, +pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffet -$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = -charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); +=item B::SVOP METHOD -=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML +sv, gv -=back +=item B::PADOP METHOD -=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: +padix -=over 4 +=item B::PVOP METHOD -=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG +pv -=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM +=item B::LOOP METHODS -B, B +redoop, nextop, lastop -=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD +=item B::COP METHODS -B +label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line -=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD - -=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD - -=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD - -B - -=item CREATING A POPUP MENU - -=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST +=back -B +=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C -=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES +main_cv, init_av, begin_av, end_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, +regex_padav, sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, +METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, +PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, +cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names -B +=item AUTHOR -=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX +=back -B +=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate +bytecode -=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP +=over 4 -B +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON +=item DESCRIPTION -B +%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name -=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON +=item AUTHOR -=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON +=back -=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD +=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode -B +=over 4 -=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON +=item AUTHORS =back -=item HTTP COOKIES - -1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, -B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> - -=item WORKING WITH FRAMES - -1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the -document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in -the
tag - -=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS - -=item DEBUGGING +=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks =over 4 -=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES +=over 4 -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, B +=item Functions -=item USING NPH SCRIPTS +B -In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> -parameters +=back -=item Server Push +=item AUTHOR -multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() +=back -=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks +=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend -B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script -basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> +=over 4 -=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREDITS +=item OPTIONS -Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor -(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell -(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg -(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick -(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis -(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen -(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim -MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks -(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed -Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug -MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), -...and many many more.. +B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, +B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, +B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> -=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT +=item EXAMPLES =item BUGS -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm +=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item OPTIONS + +B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, +B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>, +B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>, +B<-llimit> + +=item EXAMPLES =item BUGS -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or -other) error log +=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend =over 4 @@ -8316,27 +9080,35 @@ other) error log =item DESCRIPTION -=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES +=item OPTIONS -=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW +B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, +B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, +B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item DIFFERENCES =over 4 -=item Changing the default message +=item Loops -=back +=item Context of ".." -=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS +=item Arithmetic -=item CHANGE LOG +=item Deprecated features -=item AUTHORS +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies +=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops =over 4 @@ -8344,33 +9116,40 @@ other) error log =item DESCRIPTION -=item USING CGI::Cookie +=item OPTIONS -B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> +B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, +B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, +B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> -=over 4 +=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS -=item Creating New Cookies +B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, +B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, +B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, +B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, +B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, +B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, +B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, +B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> -=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser +=item ABBREVIATIONS -=item Recovering Previous Cookies +=over 4 -=item Manipulating Cookies +=item OP flags abbreviations -B, B, B, B, B +=item OP class abbreviations =back -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item BUGS +=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI +=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops =over 4 @@ -8378,37 +9157,38 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE - -=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS +=item AUTHOR -=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS +=back -=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS +=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code -=item CAVEATS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item SYNOPSIS -=item BUGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item OPTIONS -=back +B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-f>I, B<-s>I, B, +BI, B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I -=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code +=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Synopsis -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Description -=over 4 +=item new -=item Tags that won't be formatted +=item ambient_pragmas -=item Customizing the Indenting +strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits + +=item coderef2text =back @@ -8416,11 +9196,9 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO - =back -=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push +=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode =over 4 @@ -8428,47 +9206,50 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item USING CGI::Push +=item AUTHOR --next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph +=back + +=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint =over 4 -=item Heterogeneous Pages +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS -=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS +B, B and B, B, +B, B, B, B, B -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS + +B<-u Package> =item BUGS -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch +=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item CONVENTIONS -=item BUGS +=item IMPLEMENTATION -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module +=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files =over 4 @@ -8476,13 +9257,11 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites +=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend =over 4 @@ -8490,117 +9269,107 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item Interactive Mode +=back -Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, -install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or -distribution, ls author, Signals +=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded -=item CPAN::Shell +=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops -=item autobundle +=over 4 -=item recompile +=item SYNOPSIS -=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Programmer's interface +=item AUTHOR -expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples +=back -=item Methods in the other Classes +=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs -CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), -CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), -CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), -CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), -CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), -CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), -CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), -CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), -CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), -CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), -CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), -CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), -CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), -CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), -CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), -CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), -CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), -CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), -CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), -CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), -CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), -CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), -CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), -CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), -CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), -CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() +=over 4 -=item Cache Manager +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Bundles +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Prerequisites +=item OPTIONS -=item Finding packages and VERSION +C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> -=item Debugging +=item BUGS -=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode +=item AUTHOR =back -=item CONFIGURATION +=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks -Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE -EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist -optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE -[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Note on urllist parameter's format +=item Functions -=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support +B =back -=item SECURITY +=item AUTHOR -=item EXPORT +=back -=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES +=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code -=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Three basic types of firewalls +=item Methods -http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade +new, debug, iters -=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall +=item Standard Exports -=back +timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), +timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( +TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) -=item FAQ +=item Optional Exports -1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) +clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ +STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE), +disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) -=item BUGS +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item NOTES -=item TRANSLATIONS +=item EXAMPLES + +=item INHERITANCE + +=item CAVEATS =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHORS + +=item MODIFICATION HISTORY + =back -=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization +=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code =over 4 @@ -8608,10 +9377,13 @@ http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade =item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS -module +=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend =over 4 @@ -8619,127 +9391,716 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item OPTIONS + +B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, +B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, +B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) +=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Forcing a Stack Trace +=item PROGRAMMING STYLE -=back +=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES -=item BUGS +=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): -=back +=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE -=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside +=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: -=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree +=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: -=over 4 +=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: -=item DESCRIPTION +=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: -=item FUNCTIONS +=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: -the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) +=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: -=item CAUTIONARY NOTES +=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: -=item AUTHOR +=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: -=back +=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: -=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes +=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS -=over 4 +=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE -=item SYNOPSIS +B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, +B<:standard>, B<:all> -=item DESCRIPTION +=item PRAGMAS + +-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph, +-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, +-private_tempfiles + +=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS + +1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a +
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a
    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates +a
tag) + +=back + +=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS =over 4 -=item The C function +=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: -=item Class Creation at Compile Time +=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER -=item Element Types and Accessor Methods +=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER -Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or -C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) +B, 4, 5, 6.. -=item Initializing with C +=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: -=back +=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: -=item EXAMPLES +=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL -Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 +B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> +(B<-query_string>), B<-base> -=item Author and Modification History +=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS =back -=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information +=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS -myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) +=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION -=item EXAMPLE +=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS -=item WARNING +=item AUTOESCAPING HTML -=item GLOSSARY +$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = +charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); + +=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML + +=back + +=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: =over 4 -=item _ +=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG -C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> +=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM -=item a +B, B -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD -=item b +B -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD -=item c +=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD -=item d +B + +=item CREATING A POPUP MENU + +=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST + +B + +=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES + +B + +=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX + +B + +=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP + +B + +=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON + +B + +=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON + +=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON + +=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD + +B + +=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON + +B, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment +type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE + +=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON + +=back + +=item HTTP COOKIES + +1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, +B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> + +=item WORKING WITH FRAMES + +1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the +document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in +the tag + +=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS + +=item DEBUGGING + +=over 4 + +=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS + +=back + +=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES + +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B Return the script +name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B, B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, B + +=item USING NPH SCRIPTS + +In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> +parameters + +=item Server Push + +multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() + +=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks + +B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script +basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> + +=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item CREDITS + +Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor +(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell +(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg +(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick +(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis +(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen +(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim +MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks +(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed +Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug +MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), +...and many many more.. + +=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or +other) error log + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES + +=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW + +=over 4 + +=item Changing the default message + +=back + +=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS + +=item CHANGE LOG + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item USING CGI::Cookie + +B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> + +=over 4 + +=item Creating New Cookies + +=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser + +=item Recovering Previous Cookies + +=item Manipulating Cookies + +B, B, B, B, B + +=back + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE + +=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS + +=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS + +=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS + +=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION + +FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE + +=item CAVEATS + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Tags that won't be formatted + +=item Customizing the Indenting + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item USING CGI::Push + +-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph + +=over 4 + +=item Heterogeneous Pages + +=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly + +=back + +=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Interactive Mode + +Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, +install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or +distribution, ls author, Signals + +=item CPAN::Shell + +=item autobundle + +=item recompile + +=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution + +=item Programmer's interface + +expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples + +=item Methods in the other Classes + +CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), +CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), +CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), +CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), +CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), +CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), +CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), +CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), +CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), +CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), +CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), +CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), +CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), +CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), +CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), +CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), +CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), +CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), +CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), +CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), +CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), +CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), +CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), +CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), +CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), +CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() + +=item Cache Manager + +=item Bundles + +=item Prerequisites + +=item Finding packages and VERSION + +=item Debugging + +=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode + +=back + +=item CONFIGURATION + +Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE +EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist +optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE +[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> + +=over 4 + +=item Note on urllist parameter's format + +=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support + +=back + +=item SECURITY + +=item EXPORT + +=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES + +=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS + +=over 4 + +=item Three basic types of firewalls + +http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade + +=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall + +=back + +=item FAQ + +1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item TRANSLATIONS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS +module + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Forcing a Stack Trace + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=back + +=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside + +=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item FUNCTIONS + +the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) + +=item CAUTIONARY NOTES + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item The C function + +=item Class Creation at Compile Time + +=item Element Types and Accessor Methods + +Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or +C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) + +=item Initializing with C + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 + +=item Author and Modification History + +=back + +=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item WARNING + +=item GLOSSARY + +=over 4 + +=item _ + +C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> + +=item a + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item b + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C + +=item c + +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C + +=item d C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, @@ -8747,11 +10108,11 @@ C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, @@ -8766,24 +10127,24 @@ C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, @@ -8820,170 +10181,522 @@ C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C -=item e +=item e + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C + +=item f + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item g + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item h + +C, C, C, C + +=item i + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C + +=item k + +C, C + +=item l + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C + +=item m + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C + +=item M + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C + +=item n + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C + +=item o + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C + +=item p + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C + +=item P + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C + +=item q + +C, C + +=item r + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C + +=item s + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C + +=item t + +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C + +=item u + +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C + +=item v + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item x + +C, C + +=item y + +C, C + +=item z + +C, C + +=back + +=item NOTE + +=back + +=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item getcwd and friends + +getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd + +=item abs_path and friends + +abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path + +=item $ENV{PWD} + +=back + +=item NOTES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, +subject to +change) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Global Variables + + $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, +@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, +$DB::lineno + +=item API Methods + +CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), +CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() + +=item Client Callback Methods + +CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), +CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), +CLIENT->output(LIST) + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +B, B, B + +=over 4 + +=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater + +=item Interface to Berkeley DB + +=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File + +=item Default Parameters + +=item In Memory Databases + +=back + +=item DB_HASH + +=over 4 + +=item A Simple Example + +=back + +=item DB_BTREE + +=over 4 + +=item Changing the BTREE sort order + +=item Handling Duplicate Keys + +=item The get_dup() Method + +=item The find_dup() Method + +=item The del_dup() Method + +=item Matching Partial Keys + +=back + +=item DB_RECNO + +=over 4 + +=item The 'bval' Option + +=item A Simple Example + +=item Extra RECNO Methods + +B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, +B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, +length, elements);> + +=item Another Example + +=back + +=item THE API INTERFACE + +B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = +$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, +$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, +$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> + +=item DBM FILTERS + +B, B, B, +B + +=over 4 + +=item The Filter + +=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. + +=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. + +=back + +=item HINTS AND TIPS + +=over 4 + +=item Locking: The Trouble with fd + +=item Safe ways to lock a database + +B, B, B + +=item Sharing Databases With C Applications + +=item The untie() Gotcha + +=back + +=item COMMON QUESTIONS + +=over 4 + +=item Why is there Perl source in my database? + +=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? + +=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? + +=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? + +=back + +=item REFERENCES + +=item HISTORY + +=item BUGS + +=item AVAILABILITY + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both +printing and C + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Methods + +I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I +I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Reset + +=item Functions + +Dumper(I) + +=item Configuration Variables or Methods + +$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Useperl I $I->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I $I->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Deparse I $I->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>) + +=item Exports -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +Dumper -=item f +=back -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=item EXAMPLES -=item g +=item BUGS -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item AUTHOR -=item h +=item VERSION -C, C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO -=item i +=back -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler -=item k +=over 4 -C, C +=item SYNOPSIS -=item l +=item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item PROFILE FORMAT -=item m +=item AUTOLOAD -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item M +=item BUGS -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO -=item n +=back -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability -=item o +=over 4 -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=item SYNOPSIS -=item p +=item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=over 4 -=item P +=item WriteFile -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=back -=item q +=item ppport.h -C, C +=item AUTHOR -=item r +=item SEE ALSO -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=back -=item s +=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item t +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item u +=over 4 -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item Runtime debugging -=item v +=item Memory footprint debugging -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C +=back -=item x +=item EXAMPLES -C, C +=over 4 -=item y +=item A simple scalar string -C, C +=item A simple scalar number -=item z +=item A simple scalar with an extra reference -C, C +=item A reference to a simple scalar + +=item A reference to an array + +=item A reference to a hash + +=item Dumping a large array or hash + +=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer + +=item A reference to a subroutine =back -=item NOTE +=item EXPORTS + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory +=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module =over 4 @@ -8991,13 +10704,9 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTES - =back -=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, -subject to -change) +=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests =over 4 @@ -9005,34 +10714,86 @@ change) =item DESCRIPTION +I, I, I + +=item OO INTERFACE + +$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = +Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...), +$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm + =over 4 -=item Global Variables +=item SYNOPSIS - $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, -@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, -$DB::lineno +=item DESCRIPTION -=item API Methods +=item FUNCTIONS -CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), -CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() +md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) -=item Client Callback Methods +=item METHODS -CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), -CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), -CLIENT->output(LIST) +$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...), +$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item AUTHORS =back -=item BUGS +=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item NOTES + +=back + +=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Creation + +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, +stopDbSignal + +=item Methods + +dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, +veryCompact, set, get + +=back =back -=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x +=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code =over 4 @@ -9040,190 +10801,181 @@ CLIENT->output(LIST) =item DESCRIPTION -B, B, B +@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, +@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), +dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), +dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), +bootstrap() -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3 +=back -=item Interface to Berkeley DB +=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into +Perl code -=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File +=over 4 -=item Default Parameters +=item SYNOPSIS -=item In Memory Databases +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item DB_HASH +=head2 Encode - character encodings =over 4 -=item A Simple Example - -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item DB_BTREE +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Changing the BTREE sort order +=item TERMINOLOGY -=item Handling Duplicate Keys +=back -=item The get_dup() Method +=item ENCODINGS -=item The find_dup() Method +=over 4 -=item The del_dup() Method +=item Characteristics of an Encoding -=item Matching Partial Keys +=item Types of Encodings -=back +Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings, +Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings -=item DB_RECNO +=item Specifying Encodings -=over 4 +1. By name, 2. As an object -=item The 'bval' Option +=item Encoding Names -=item A Simple Example +The MIME name as defined in IETF RFCs, The name in the IANA registry, The +name used by the organization that defined it -=item Extra RECNO Methods +=back -B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, -B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, -length, elements);> +=item PERL ENCODING API -=item Another Example +=over 4 -=back +=item Generic Encoding Interface -=item THE API INTERFACE +=item Handling Malformed Data -B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = -$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, -$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, -$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes -=item DBM FILTERS +=item UTF-8 / utf8 -B, B, B, -B +=item Other Encodings of Unicode -=over 4 +=item Listing available encodings -=item The Filter +=item Defining Aliases -=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: -=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. +=item Defining Encodings =back -=item HINTS AND TIPS - -=over 4 - -=item Locking: The Trouble with fd +=item Encoding and IO -=item Safe ways to lock a database +=item Encoding How to ... -B, B, B +IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8 +strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules -=item Sharing Databases With C Applications +=item Messing with Perl's Internals -=item The untie() Gotcha +is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING) -=back +=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES -=item COMMON QUESTIONS +-Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), +-Edecode($octets,$check) =over 4 -=item Why is there Perl source in my database? +=item Compiled Encodings -=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? +.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other +variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11 -=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? +=back -=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item REFERENCES +=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings -=item HISTORY +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Tcl, Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings -=item BUGS +=head2 Encode::lib::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding +tables of the Encode extension -=item AVAILABILITY +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B -=item AUTHOR +=item KEYWORDS + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both -printing and C +=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B -=item Methods +=item KEYWORDS -I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I -I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Reset +=item COPYRIGHT -=item Functions +=back -Dumper(I) +=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation +variables -=item Configuration Variables or Methods +=over 4 -$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>) +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Exports +=item DESCRIPTION -Dumper +=item PERFORMANCE =back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or +arrays -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS -=item VERSION +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item LIMITATIONS + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler +=head2 Errno - System errno constants =over 4 @@ -9231,19 +10983,15 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -=item PROFILE FORMAT - -=item AUTOLOAD - -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item CAVEATS -=item BUGS +=item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer +=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules =over 4 @@ -9253,45 +11001,39 @@ Dumper =over 4 -=item Memory footprint debugging - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 +=item How to Export -=item A simple scalar string +=item Selecting What To Export -=item A simple scalar number +=item How to Import -=item A simple scalar with an extra reference +C, C, C -=item A reference to a simple scalar +=back -=item A reference to an array +=item Advanced features -=item A reference to a hash +=over 4 -=item Dumping a large array or hash +=item Specialised Import Lists -=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer +=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method -=item A reference to a subroutine +=item Module Version Checking -=back +=item Managing Unknown Symbols -=item EXPORTS +=item Tag Handling Utility Functions -=item BUGS +=item Generating combined tags -=item AUTHOR +=item Ced Constants -=item SEE ALSO +=back =back -=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module +=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts =over 4 @@ -9301,7 +11043,8 @@ Dumper =back -=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests +=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in +Makefiles etc. =over 4 @@ -9309,48 +11052,39 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -I, I, I - -=item OO INTERFACE - -$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = -Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...), -$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest - -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item AUTHOR +cat -=back +eqtime src dst -=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm +rm_rf files... -=over 4 +rm_f files... -=item SYNOPSIS +touch files .. -=item DESCRIPTION +mv source... destination -=item FUNCTIONS +cp source... destination -md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) +chmod mode files.. -=item METHODS +mkpath directory.. -$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...), -$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest +test_f file -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHORS +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles +=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants =over 4 @@ -9358,56 +11092,51 @@ $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTES +=item USAGE -=back +IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF -=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. +=item FUNCTIONS -=over 4 +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +C_stringify NAME -=item DESCRIPTION +constant_types -=over 4 +memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT -=item Creation +assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE.. -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, -stopDbSignal +return_clause -=item Methods +switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. -dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, -veryCompact, set, get +params WHAT -=back +dump_names -=back +dogfood -=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code +C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item +def_post -=over 4 +XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME -=item SYNOPSIS +autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER -=item DESCRIPTION +WriteMakefileSnippet -@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, -@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), -dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), -dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), -bootstrap() +WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, +BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME + +=over 4 =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into -Perl code +=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications =over 4 @@ -9415,11 +11144,22 @@ Perl code =item DESCRIPTION +=item @EXPORT + +=item FUNCTIONS + +xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), +ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Encode - character encodings +=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there =over 4 @@ -9427,148 +11167,138 @@ Perl code =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item TERMINOLOGY - =back -=item ENCODINGS +=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules =over 4 -=item Characteristics of an Encoding +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Types of Encodings +=item DESCRIPTION -Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings, -Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings +=item USAGE -=item Specifying Encodings +=item FUNCTIONS -1. By name, 2. As an object +new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), +packlist(), version() -=item Encoding Names +=item EXAMPLE -The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry, -The name used by the the organization that defined it +=item AUTHOR =back -=item PERL ENCODING API +=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them =over 4 -=item Generic Encoding Interface - -=item Handling Malformed Data - -Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes +=item SYNOPSIS -=item UTF-8 / utf8 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Other Encodings of Unicode +For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions -=item Listing available encodings +=over 4 -=item Defining Aliases +=item EXTRALIBS -As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code -reference, e.g.: +=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH -=item Defining Encodings +=item BSLOADLIBS =back -=item Encoding and IO +=item PORTABILITY -=item Encoding How to ... +=over 4 -IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8 -strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules +=item VMS implementation -=item Messing with Perl's Internals +=item Win32 implementation -is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING) +=back -=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES +=item SEE ALSO --Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), --Edecode($octets,$check) +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 -=item Compiled Encodings +=item SYNOPSIS -.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other -variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11 +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=item SEE ALSO - -=back +perl_archive -=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables -of the Encode extension +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=item SYNOPSIS -=item KEYWORDS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item COPYRIGHT +canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive =back -=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings - -=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=back -=item KEYWORDS +catfile -=item COPYRIGHT +constants (o) -=back +static_lib (o) -=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation -variables +dynamic_bs (o) -=over 4 +dynamic_lib (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +canonpath -=item DESCRIPTION +perl_script -=item PERFORMANCE +pm_to_blib -=back +test_via_harness (o) -=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or -arrays +tool_autosplit (override) -=over 4 +tools_other (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +xs_o (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +top_targets (o) -=item LIMITATIONS +htmlifypods (o) -=item AUTHOR +manifypods (o) -=back +dist_ci (o) -=head2 Errno - System errno constants +dist_core (o) + +pasthru (o) + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -9576,15 +11306,13 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=item CAVEATS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT +=item METHODS =back -=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules +perl_archive_after + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -9592,214 +11320,209 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item How to Export +=over 4 -=item Selecting What To Export +=item Preloaded methods -=item Specialised Import Lists +canonpath -=item Exporting without using Export's import method +=back -=item Module Version Checking +=back -=item Managing Unknown Symbols +catdir -=item Tag Handling Utility Functions +catfile -=back +curdir -=back +rootdir -=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts +updir =over 4 -=item SYNOPIS +=item SelfLoaded methods -=item DESCRIPTION +c_o (o) =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in -Makefiles etc. +cflags (o) -=over 4 +clean (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +const_cccmd (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +const_config (o) -=back +const_loadlibs (o) -cat +constants (o) -eqtime src dst +depend (o) -rm_f files... +dir_target (o) -rm_f files... +dist (o) -touch files .. +dist_basics (o) -mv source... destination +dist_ci (o) + +dist_core (o) -cp source... destination +dist_dir (o) -chmod mode files.. +dist_test (o) -mkpath directory.. +dlsyms (o) -test_f file +dynamic (o) -=over 4 +dynamic_bs (o) -=item BUGS +dynamic_lib (o) -=item SEE ALSO +exescan -=item AUTHOR +extliblist -=back +file_name_is_absolute -=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants +find_perl =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile -=item USAGE +fixin -IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, PVN, YES, NO, UNDEF +=back -=item FUNCTIONS +force (o) -=back +guess_name -C_stringify NAME +has_link_code -constant_types +htmlifypods (o) -memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT +init_dirscan -assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE.. +init_main -return_clause +init_others -switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. +install (o) -params WHAT +installbin (o) -dump_names +libscan (o) -C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item -def_post +linkext (o) -XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME +lsdir -autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER +macro (o) -WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, -BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME +makeaperl (o) -=over 4 +makefile (o) -=item AUTHOR +manifypods (o) -=back +maybe_command -=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications +maybe_command_in_dirs -=over 4 +needs_linking (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +nicetext -=item DESCRIPTION +parse_version -=item @EXPORT +parse_abstract -=item FUNCTIONS +pasthru (o) -xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), -ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) +path -=item EXAMPLES +perl_script -=item SEE ALSO +perldepend (o) -=item AUTHOR +ppd -=back +perm_rw (o) -=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there +perm_rwx (o) -=over 4 +pm_to_blib -=item SYNOPSIS +post_constants (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +post_initialize (o) -=back +postamble (o) -=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules +prefixify -=over 4 +processPL (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +quote_paren -=item DESCRIPTION +realclean (o) -=item USAGE +replace_manpage_separator -=item FUNCTIONS +static (o) -new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), -packlist(), version() +static_lib (o) -=item EXAMPLE +staticmake (o) -=item AUTHOR +subdir_x (o) -=back +subdirs (o) -=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them +test (o) -=over 4 +test_via_harness (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +test_via_script (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +tool_autosplit (o) -For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions +tools_other (o) -=over 4 +tool_xsubpp (o) -=item EXTRALIBS +top_targets (o) -=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH +writedoc -=item BSLOADLIBS +xs_c (o) -=back +xs_cpp (o) -=item PORTABILITY +xs_o (o) -=over 4 +perl_archive -=item VMS implementation +perl_archive_after -=item Win32 implementation +export_list -=back +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -9808,282 +11531,306 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive +=over 4 + +=item Methods always loaded + +wraplist =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=back + +rootdir (override) =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SelfLoaded methods -=item DESCRIPTION +guess_name (override) =back -catfile +find_perl (override) -constants (o) +path (override) -static_lib (o) +maybe_command (override) -dynamic_bs (o) +maybe_command_in_dirs (override) -dynamic_lib (o) +perl_script (override) -canonpath +file_name_is_absolute (override) -perl_script +replace_manpage_separator -pm_to_blib +init_others (override) -test_via_harness (o) +constants (override) -tool_autosplit (override) +cflags (override) -tools_other (o) +const_cccmd (override) -xs_o (o) +pm_to_blib (override) -top_targets (o) +tool_autosplit (override) -htmlifypods (o) +tool_sxubpp (override) -manifypods (o) +xsubpp_version (override) -dist_ci (o) +tools_other (override) -dist_core (o) +dist (override) -pasthru (o) +c_o (override) -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +xs_c (override) -=over 4 +xs_o (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +top_targets (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +dlsyms (override) -=item METHODS +dynamic_lib (override) -=back +dynamic_bs (override) -perl_archive_after +static_lib (override) -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker +manifypods (override) -=over 4 +processPL (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +installbin (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +subdir_x (override) -=item METHODS +clean (override) -=over 4 +realclean (override) -=item Preloaded methods +dist_basics (override) -canonpath +dist_core (override) -=back +dist_dir (override) -=back +dist_test (override) -catdir +install (override) -catfile +perldepend (override) -curdir +makefile (override) -rootdir +test (override) -updir +test_via_harness (override) -=over 4 +test_via_script (override) -=item SelfLoaded methods +makeaperl (override) -c_o (o) +nicetext (override) -=back +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker -cflags (o) +=over 4 -clean (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -const_cccmd (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -const_config (o) +=back -const_loadlibs (o) +catfile constants (o) -depend (o) +static_lib (o) -dir_target (o) +dynamic_bs (o) -dist (o) +dynamic_lib (o) -dist_basics (o) +canonpath -dist_ci (o) +perl_script -dist_core (o) +pm_to_blib -dist_dir (o) +test_via_harness (o) -dist_test (o) +tool_autosplit (override) -dlsyms (o) +tools_other (o) -dynamic (o) +xs_o (o) -dynamic_bs (o) +top_targets (o) -dynamic_lib (o) +htmlifypods (o) -exescan +manifypods (o) -extliblist +dist_ci (o) -file_name_is_absolute +dist_core (o) -find_perl +pasthru (o) -=over 4 +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile -=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile +=over 4 -fixin +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -force (o) +=over 4 -guess_name +=item How To Write A Makefile.PL -has_link_code +=item Default Makefile Behaviour -htmlifypods (o) +=item make test -init_dirscan +=item make testdb -init_main +=item make install -init_others +=item PREFIX and LIB attribute -install (o) +=item AFS users -installbin (o) +=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary -libscan (o) +=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations -linkext (o) +=item Which architecture dependent directory? -lsdir +=item Using Attributes and Parameters -macro (o) +ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, +CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, +EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, +HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, +INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR, +INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, +INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, +INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, +INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, +MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, +NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, +PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW, +PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, +PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT, +PRINT_PREREQ, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, +XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION -makeaperl (o) +=item Additional lowercase attributes -makefile (o) +clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, +tool_autosplit -manifypods (o) +=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods -maybe_command +=item Hintsfile support -maybe_command_in_dirs +=item Distribution Support -needs_linking (o) + make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, + make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make +shdist, make zipdist, make ci -nicetext +=item Disabling an extension -parse_version +=back -parse_abstract +=item ENVIRONMENT -pasthru (o) +PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT -path +=item SEE ALSO -perl_script +=item AUTHORS -perldepend (o) +=back -ppd +=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file -perm_rw (o) +=over 4 -perm_rwx (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -pm_to_blib +=item DESCRIPTION -post_constants (o) +=item MANIFEST.SKIP -post_initialize (o) +=item EXPORT_OK -postamble (o) +=item GLOBAL VARIABLES -prefixify +=item DIAGNOSTICS -processPL (o) +C I, C I, C I<$!>, +C I -realclean (o) +=item ENVIRONMENT -replace_manpage_separator +B -static (o) +=item SEE ALSO -static_lib (o) +=item AUTHOR -staticmake (o) +=back -subdir_x (o) +=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c -subdirs (o) +=over 4 -test (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -test_via_harness (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -test_via_script (o) +=item SEE ALSO -tool_autosplit (o) +=back -tools_other (o) +=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader -tool_xsubpp (o) +=over 4 -top_targets (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -writedoc +=item DESCRIPTION -xs_c (o) +=back -xs_cpp (o) +=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic +extension -xs_o (o) +=over 4 -perl_archive +=item SYNOPSIS -perl_archive_after +=item DESCRIPTION -export_list +DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item REVISION =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files =over 4 @@ -10091,114 +11838,119 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item USAGE -=item Methods always loaded +=item FUNCTIONS -wraplist +new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() -=back +=item EXAMPLE + +=item AUTHOR =back -rootdir (override) +=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC =over 4 -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item SYNOPSIS -guess_name (override) +=item DESCRIPTION =back -find_perl (override) +=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die -path (override) +=over 4 -maybe_command (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -maybe_command_in_dirs (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -perl_script (override) +=item AUTHOR -file_name_is_absolute (override) +=back -replace_manpage_separator +=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines -init_others (override) +=over 4 -constants (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -cflags (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -const_cccmd (override) +=item NOTE -pm_to_blib (override) +=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS -tool_autosplit (override) +=back -tool_sxubpp (override) +=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces -xsubpp_version (override) +=over 4 -tools_other (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -dist (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -c_o (override) +fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse -xs_c (override) +=item EXAMPLES -xs_o (override) +C, C -top_targets (override) +=back -dlsyms (override) +=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree -dynamic_lib (override) +=over 4 -dynamic_bs (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -static_lib (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -manifypods (override) +=back -processPL (override) +=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles -installbin (override) +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION -subdir_x (override) +=item RETURN -clean (override) +=item AUTHOR -realclean (override) +=back -dist_basics (override) +=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles -dist_core (override) +=over 4 -dist_dir (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -dist_test (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -install (override) +=over 4 -perldepend (override) +=item Special behaviour if C is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32) -makefile (override) +rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) -test (override) +=back -test_via_harness (override) +=item RETURN -test_via_script (override) +=item NOTES -makeaperl (override) +=item AUTHOR -nicetext (override) +=back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some =over 4 @@ -10206,45 +11958,59 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item NOTES -catfile +=item EXPORTS (by request only) -constants (o) +=item BUGS -static_lib (o) +=item AUTHOR -dynamic_bs (o) +=item HISTORY -dynamic_lib (o) +=item SEE ALSO -canonpath +=back -perl_script +=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree. -pm_to_blib +=over 4 -test_via_harness (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -tool_autosplit (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -tools_other (o) +B, B -xs_o (o) +=over 4 -top_targets (o) +=item %options -htmlifypods (o) +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -manifypods (o) +=item The wanted function -dist_ci (o) +C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current +filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete +pathname to the file -dist_core (o) +=back -pasthru (o) +=item WARNINGS -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile +=item CAVEAT + +$dont_use_nlink, symlinks + +=item NOTES + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine =over 4 @@ -10252,76 +12018,63 @@ pasthru (o) =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item How To Write A Makefile.PL +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item Default Makefile Behaviour +C, C -=item make test +=item NOTES -=item make testdb +=item AUTHOR -=item make install +=back -=item PREFIX and LIB attribute +=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees -=item AFS users +=over 4 -=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Which architecture dependent directory? +=item AUTHORS -=item Using Attributes and Parameters +=back -ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, -CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, -EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, -HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, -INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR, -INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, -INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, -INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, -INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, -MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, -NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, -PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW, -PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, -PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION, -VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION +=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names -=item Additional lowercase attributes +=over 4 -clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, -tool_autosplit +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Hintsfile support +=item METHODS -=item Distribution Support +canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir, +no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath, +splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs() - make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, - make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make -shdist, make zipdist, make ci +=item SEE ALSO -=item Disabling an extension +=item AUTHORS =back -=item ENVIRONMENT +=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs -PERL_MM_OPT +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHORS +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file +=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs =over 4 @@ -10329,28 +12082,33 @@ PERL_MM_OPT =item DESCRIPTION -=item MANIFEST.SKIP +devnull -=item EXPORT_OK +=back -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES +tmpdir -=item DIAGNOSTICS +path -C I, C I, C I<$!>, -C I +canonpath() -=item ENVIRONMENT +splitpath -B +splitdir -=item SEE ALSO +catpath -=item AUTHOR +abs2rel + +rel2abs() + +=over 4 + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c +=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names =over 4 @@ -10358,11 +12116,17 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Exports + +=back + =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader +=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic) =over 4 @@ -10370,46 +12134,57 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=item METHODS + +canonpath + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic -extension +catdir() -=over 4 +catfile -=item SYNOPSIS +curdir -=item DESCRIPTION +devnull -DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME +rootdir -=item AUTHOR +tmpdir -=item REVISION +updir -=back +file_name_is_absolute -=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files +path -=over 4 +splitpath -=item SYNOPSIS +splitdir -=item DESCRIPTION +catpath -=item USAGE +abs2rel -=item FUNCTIONS +rel2abs -new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLE +=item AUTHORS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC +canonpath + +splitpath + +splitdir + +catpath + +=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs =over 4 @@ -10419,7 +12194,8 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =back -=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die +=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec +modules =over 4 @@ -10427,25 +12203,53 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item METHODS + +canonpath() =back -=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines +catdir() -=over 4 +catfile -=item SYNOPSIS +curdir + +devnull + +rootdir + +tmpdir + +updir + +no_upwards + +case_tolerant + +file_name_is_absolute + +path + +join + +splitpath + +splitdir + +catpath() + +abs2rel -=item DESCRIPTION +rel2abs() -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces +=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs =over 4 @@ -10453,63 +12257,57 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item DESCRIPTION -fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse - -=item EXAMPLES - -C, C +eliminate_macros =back -=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree +fixpath =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Methods always loaded -=item DESCRIPTION +canonpath (override) =back -=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles - -=over 4 +catdir -=item SYNOPSIS +catfile -=item DESCRIPTION +curdir (override) -=item RETURN +devnull (override) -=item AUTHOR +rootdir (override) -=back +tmpdir (override) -=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles +updir (override) -=over 4 +case_tolerant (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +path (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +file_name_is_absolute (override) -=over 4 +splitpath (override) -=item Special behaviour if C is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32) +splitdir (override) -rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) +catpath (override) -=back +abs2rel (override) -=item RETURN +rel2abs (override) -=item NOTES +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some +=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs =over 4 @@ -10517,121 +12315,133 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTS (by request only) +devnull -=item BUGS +=back -=item AUTHOR +tmpdir -=item HISTORY +catfile + +canonpath + +splitpath + +splitdir + +catpath + +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree +=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely =over 4 +=item PORTABILITY + =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=back -=item CAVEAT +=over 4 -=item NOTES +=item FUNCTIONS -=item HISTORY +B =back -=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine +B =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS -=item DESCRIPTION +B -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=back -=item DIAGNOSTICS +B -C, C +B -=item NOTES +B -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item POSIX FUNCTIONS + +B =back -=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees +B =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS -=item AUTHORS +B =back -=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS -=item DESCRIPTION +B -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item AUTHORS +=over 4 + +=item PACKAGE VARIABLES + +B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH =back -=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs +TopSystemUID =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item WARNING -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -devnull +=item Temporary files and NFS =back -tmpdir +=item HISTORY -path +=item SEE ALSO -canonpath +=item AUTHOR -splitpath +=back -splitdir +=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions -catpath +=over 4 -abs2rel +=item SYNOPSIS -rel2abs +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item NOTE -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names +=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits =over 4 @@ -10639,17 +12449,25 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS + +=back + +=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles + =over 4 -=item Exports +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION + +$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS +=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering =over 4 @@ -10657,111 +12475,122 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=over 4 -canonpath +=item The Problem -=back +=item A Solution -catdir +=item Disabling or changing behaviour -catfile +=item All-in-one interface -curdir +=item Filtering only specific components of source code -devnull +C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">, +C<"all"> -rootdir +=item Filtering only the code parts of source code -tmpdir +Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up +into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'> +component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial +filters +described in the previous section. -updir +=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C subroutine -file_name_is_absolute +=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together -path +=item How it works -splitpath +=back -splitdir +=item AUTHOR -catpath +=item COPYRIGHT -abs2rel +=back -rel2abs +=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module =over 4 -=item SEE ALSO - -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item B -=item DESCRIPTION +=item B + +=item B + +B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =back -=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec +=item EXAMPLES =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Example 1: A simple filter. -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Example 2: Using the context -=item METHODS +=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter -canonpath +=item Example 4: Using filter_del =back -catdir +=item Filter::Simple -catfile +=item AUTHOR -curdir +=item DATE -devnull +=back -rootdir +=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script -tmpdir +=over 4 -updir +=item SYNOPSIS -no_upwards +=item DESCRIPTION -case_tolerant +=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES -file_name_is_absolute +=item KNOWN ISSUES -path +=item KNOWN BUGS -join +=item AUTHORS -splitpath +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. -splitdir +=over 4 -catpath +=item SYNOPSIS -abs2rel +=item DESCRIPTION -rel2abs +=item AVAILABILITY -=over 4 +=item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs +=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options =over 4 @@ -10769,177 +12598,305 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -eliminate_macros - -=back +=item Command Line Options, an Introduction -fixpath +=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long =over 4 -=item Methods always loaded +=item Simple options -canonpath (override) +=item A little bit less simple options -=back +=item Mixing command line option with other arguments -catdir +=item Options with values -catfile +=item Options with multiple values -curdir (override) +=item Options with hash values -devnull (override) +=item User-defined subroutines to handle options -rootdir (override) +=item Options with multiple names -tmpdir (override) +=item Case and abbreviations -updir (override) +=item Summary of Option Specifications -case_tolerant (override) +!, +, s, i, o, f, : I [ I ] -path (override) +=back -file_name_is_absolute (override) +=item Advanced Possibilities -splitpath (override) +=over 4 -splitdir (override) +=item Object oriented interface -catpath (override) +=item Documentation and help texts -abs2rel (override) +=item Storing options in a hash -rel2abs (override) +=item Bundling -=over 4 +=item The lonesome dash -=item SEE ALSO +=item Argument callback =back -=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs +=item Configuring Getopt::Long + +default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, +require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override +(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always +(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, +prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) + +=item Return values and Errors + +=item Legacy =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Default destinations -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Alternative option starters -devnull +=item Configuration variables =back -tmpdir +=item Trouble Shooting -catfile +=over 4 -canonpath +=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option -splitpath +=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not +supplied -splitdir +=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly -catpath +=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long? -=over 4 +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER =back -=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely +=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch +clustering =over 4 -=item PORTABILITY - =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back +=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current +locale + =over 4 -=item FUNCTIONS +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION =back -B +=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language +tags =over 4 -=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION =back -B - -B - -B +the function is_language_tag($lang1) -=over 4 +the function extract_language_tags($whatever) -=item POSIX FUNCTIONS +the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -B +the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -=back +the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) -B +the function super_languages($lang1) -=over 4 +the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) -=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS +the function encode_language_tag($lang1) -B +the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) -=back +the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) =over 4 -=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS - -B +=item ABOUT LOWERCASING -=back +=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item PACKAGE VARIABLES +=item COPYRIGHT -B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH +=item AUTHOR =back -TopSystemUID +=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages =over 4 -=item WARNING +=item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Temporary files and NFS +=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS -=back +=item LIST OF LANGUAGES -=item HISTORY +{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} : +Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], +{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : +Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : +Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : +Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} : +Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], +[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} : +Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, +{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} : +Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu +(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak +(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : +Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : +Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : +Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : +Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, +[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], +[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : +Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} +: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : +Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, +{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : +Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and +pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], +[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles +and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : +Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default +(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi} +: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : +Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, +{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, +{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English +(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} : +Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : +Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} +: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : +Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, +{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, +{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), +{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : +Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : +Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : +Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, +{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : +Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, +{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, +{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], +{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language +Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} +: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : +Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : +Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, +{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : +Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : +Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} +: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, +{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, +{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : +Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} +: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, +{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : +Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} : +Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : +Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, +{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : +Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, +{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo +languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : +Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} +: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : +Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : +Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} +: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} : +Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : +Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : +Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, +{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami, +{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} +: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, +{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, +{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian +languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : +Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : +Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian +(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} +: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], +{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : +Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, +[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : +Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan +languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], +{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : +Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, +[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, +{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, +{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : +Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], +{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : +Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern +Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} +: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : +Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : +Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : +Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} +: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} +: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, +{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga +(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : +Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish +(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, +{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : +Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} : +Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], +{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, +{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, +{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik +languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : +Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni =item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER + =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions +=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information =over 4 @@ -10947,25 +12904,21 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item EXPORT =back -=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SEE ALSO -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR -=item BUGS +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back -=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 IO - load various IO modules =over 4 @@ -10973,13 +12926,9 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines - -=item SEE ALSO - =back -=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering +=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 @@ -10987,19 +12936,10 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item The Problem - -=item A Solution - -=item Disabling or changing behaviour - -=item All-in-one interface - -=item How it works +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] -=back +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -11007,7 +12947,7 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =back -=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module +=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -11015,41 +12955,21 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item B - -=item B - -=item B - -B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Example 1: A simple filter. - -=item Example 2: Using the context - -=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Example 4: Using filter_del +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile -=back +=item METHODS -=item Filter::Simple +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO -=item DATE +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script +=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles =over 4 @@ -11057,33 +12977,28 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES - -=item KNOWN BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item SYNOPSIS +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint -=item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTE -=item AVAILABILITY +=item SEE ALSO =item BUGS -=item SEE ALSO +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options +=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 @@ -11091,95 +13006,44 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item Command Line Options, an Introduction - -=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long - -=over 4 - -=item Simple options - -=item A little bit less simple options - -=item Mixing command line option with other arguments - -=item Options with values - -=item Options with multiple values - -=item Options with hash values - -=item User-defined subroutines to handle options - -=item Options with multiple names - -=item Case and abbreviations - -=item Summary of Option Specifications - -!, +, s, i, o, f, : I [ I ] - -=back - -=item Advanced Possibilities - -=over 4 +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Object oriented interface +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) -=item Documentation and help texts +=item METHODS -=item Storing options in a hash +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () -=item Bundling +=item SEE ALSO -=item The lonesome dash +=item AUTHOR -=item Argument call-back +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item Configuring Getopt::Long - -default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, -require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override -(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always -(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, -prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) - -=item Return values and Errors - -=item Legacy +=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call =over 4 -=item Default destinations - -=item Alternative option starters - -=item Configuration variables - -=back - -=item Trouble Shooting +=item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option +=item METHODS -=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not -supplied +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) -=back +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch -clustering +=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects =over 4 @@ -11187,21 +13051,17 @@ clustering =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current -locale - -=over 4 +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SEE ALSO -=item DESCRIPTION +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language -tags +=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call =over 4 @@ -11209,43 +13069,25 @@ tags =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -the function is_language_tag($lang1) - -the function extract_language_tags($whatever) - -the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) - -the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) - -the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) - -the function super_languages($lang1) - -the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) - -the function encode_language_tag($lang1) - -the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) - -the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) - -=over 4 +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item ABOUT LOWERCASING +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) -=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS +=item METHODS -=item SEE ALSO +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) -=item COPYRIGHT +=item EXAMPLE =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages +=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications =over 4 @@ -11253,139 +13095,24 @@ the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) =item DESCRIPTION -=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item LIST OF LANGUAGES +new ( [ARGS] ) -{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} : -Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], -{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : -Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : -Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : -Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} : -Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], -[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} : -Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, -{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} : -Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu -(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak -(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : -Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : -Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : -Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : -Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, -[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], -[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : -Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} -: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : -Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, -{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : -Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and -pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], -[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles -and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : -Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default -(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi} -: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : -Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, -{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, -{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English -(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} : -Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : -Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} -: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : -Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, -{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, -{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), -{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : -Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : -Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : -Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, -{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : -Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, -{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, -{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], -{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language -Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} -: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : -Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : -Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, -{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : -Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : -Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} -: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, -{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, -{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : -Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} -: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, -{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : -Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} : -Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : -Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, -{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : -Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, -{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo -languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : -Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} -: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : -Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : -Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} -: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} : -Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : -Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : -Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, -{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami, -{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} -: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, -{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, -{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian -languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : -Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : -Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian -(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} -: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], -{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : -Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, -[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : -Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan -languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], -{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : -Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, -[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, -{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, -{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : -Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], -{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : -Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern -Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} -: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : -Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : -Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : -Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} -: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} -: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, -{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga -(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : -Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish -(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, -{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : -Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} : -Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], -{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, -{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, -{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik -languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : -Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni +=item METHODS -=item SEE ALSO +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information +=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 @@ -11393,9 +13120,16 @@ Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni =item DESCRIPTION +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) + =over 4 -=item EXPORT +=item METHODS + +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() =back @@ -11403,11 +13137,11 @@ Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO - load various IO modules +=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets =over 4 @@ -11415,9 +13149,24 @@ Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni =item DESCRIPTION +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) + +=item METHODS + +hostpath(), peerpath() + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory +handles =over 4 @@ -11436,7 +13185,7 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =back -=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -11458,7 +13207,8 @@ open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) =back -=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O +handles =over 4 @@ -11487,7 +13237,7 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =back -=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 @@ -11511,7 +13261,7 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =back -=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call =over 4 @@ -11532,7 +13282,8 @@ IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) =back -=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for +I/O objects =over 4 @@ -11550,7 +13301,8 @@ $io->tell =back -=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system +call =over 4 @@ -11576,7 +13328,8 @@ count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) =back -=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket +communications =over 4 @@ -11601,7 +13354,8 @@ protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) =back -=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for +AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 @@ -11622,15 +13376,89 @@ sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost =back -=item SEE ALSO +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for +AF_UNIX domain sockets + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) + +=item METHODS + +hostpath(), peerpath() + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item METHODS + +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item WARNING + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error +handling -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item WARNING =back -=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets +=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class =over 4 @@ -11638,13 +13466,12 @@ sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ARGS] ) - =item METHODS -hostpath(), peerpath() +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat =item SEE ALSO @@ -11654,8 +13481,7 @@ hostpath(), peerpath() =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory -handles +=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants =over 4 @@ -11663,18 +13489,17 @@ handles =item DESCRIPTION -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] +ftok( PATH, ID ) =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class =over 4 @@ -11682,22 +13507,22 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile - =item METHODS -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat =item SEE ALSO -=item HISTORY +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O -handles +=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object +class =over 4 @@ -11705,28 +13530,22 @@ handles =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) - =item METHODS -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint - -=item NOTE +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat =item SEE ALSO -=item BUGS +=item AUTHOR -=item HISTORY +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -11734,23 +13553,19 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) - -=item METHODS - -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -=item SEE ALSO +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of +general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -11758,21 +13573,19 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -=item SEE ALSO +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for -I/O objects +=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of +general-utility scalar subroutines =over 4 @@ -11780,18 +13593,18 @@ I/O objects =item DESCRIPTION -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype +EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF -=item SEE ALSO +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item HISTORY +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item BLATANT PLUG =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system -call +=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes =over 4 @@ -11799,17 +13612,11 @@ call =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) - -=item METHODS +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +=item SEE ALSO -=item EXAMPLE +Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency =item AUTHOR @@ -11817,8 +13624,7 @@ count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket -communications +=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) =over 4 @@ -11826,25 +13632,40 @@ communications =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +B, B, B -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=item METHODS +code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, -protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) +=item QUERY ROUTINES + +C, C + +=item CODE ALIASING + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item DOMAIN NAMES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO +Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166, +http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/, +http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, +http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for -AF_INET domain sockets +=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency +identification (ISO 4217) =over 4 @@ -11852,29 +13673,33 @@ AF_INET domain sockets =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +XTS, XXX -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=over 4 +code2currency(), currency2code() -=item METHODS +=item QUERY ROUTINES -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +C, C -=back +=item EXAMPLES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995, +http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for -AF_UNIX domain sockets +=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification +(ISO 639) =over 4 @@ -11882,23 +13707,30 @@ AF_UNIX domain sockets =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -new ( [ARGS] ) +code2language(), language2code() -=item METHODS +=item QUERY ROUTINES -hostpath(), peerpath() +C, C + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), +http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization =over 4 @@ -11906,36 +13738,50 @@ hostpath(), peerpath() =item DESCRIPTION +=item QUICK OVERVIEW + =item METHODS -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Construction Methods -=item AUTHOR +=item The "maketext" Method -=item COPYRIGHT +$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto + +=item Utility Methods + +$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, +$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), +$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), +$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() + +=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals =back -=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing +=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES -=over 4 +=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BRACKET NOTATION -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTO LEXICONS -=item WARNING +=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE + +=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT =item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER + +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error -handling +=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization =over 4 @@ -11943,34 +13789,37 @@ handling =item DESCRIPTION -=item WARNING +=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes -=back +=over 4 -=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class +=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You -=over 4 +=item The Linguistic View -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Breaking gettext -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Replacing gettext -=item METHODS +=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +=item Buzzword: Isomorphism -=item SEE ALSO +=item Buzzword: Inheritance + +=item Buzzword: Concision + +=item The Devil in the Details + +=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites -=item AUTHOR +=item References -=item COPYRIGHT +=back =back -=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants +=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924) =over 4 @@ -11978,40 +13827,39 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =item DESCRIPTION -ftok( PATH, ID ) - -=item SEE ALSO +B, B, B -=item AUTHORS +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SPECIAL CODES =back -=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=over 4 +code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) -=item SYNOPSIS +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=item DESCRIPTION +C, C -=item METHODS +=item EXAMPLES -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO +Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924, +http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/ + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object -class +=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings =over 4 @@ -12019,22 +13867,20 @@ class =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item SEE ALSO +Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data -=item AUTHOR +=item EXAMPLES =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines +=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding +of quoted-printable strings =over 4 @@ -12042,17 +13888,14 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =item DESCRIPTION -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST - -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of -general-utility list subroutines +=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable +strings =over 4 @@ -12060,17 +13903,13 @@ general-utility list subroutines =item DESCRIPTION -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST - -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of -general-utility scalar subroutines +=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package =over 4 @@ -12078,282 +13917,349 @@ general-utility scalar subroutines =item DESCRIPTION -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype -EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Canonical notation -=item BLATANT PLUG +=item Output -=back +=item C, C and C -=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes +=item Accuracy vs. Precision -=over 4 +=item Rounding -=item SYNOPSIS +ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale +), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item EXAMPLES -=item SEE ALSO + # not ready yet -Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency +=item Autocreating constants -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item CAVEAT + +stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow + +=item LICENSE + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) +=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION + +Canonical notation, Input, Output + +=item ACCURACY and PRECISION =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Precision P -B, B, B +=item Accuracy A + +=item Fallback F + +=item Rounding mode R + +'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy +(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, +Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, +Remarks =back +=item INTERNALS + =over 4 -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item MATH LIBRARY -code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), -country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) +=item SIGN + +=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() =back -=over 4 +=item EXAMPLES -=item QUERY ROUTINES + use Math::BigInt; -C, C +=item Autocreating constants -=back +=item PERFORMANCE =over 4 -=item CODE ALIASING +=item Alternative math libraries =back -=over 4 - -=item EXAMPLES +=item BUGS -=item DOMAIN NAMES +Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0 -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item CAVEATS -=item SEE ALSO +stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity +handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object +types, bsqrt() -Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166, -http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/, -http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, -http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html +=item LICENSE -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency -identification (ISO 4217) +=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXPORT + +=item WRAP YOUR OWN + +=item LICENSE + +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + =back +=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical +functions + =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -XTS, XXX +=item OPERATIONS -=back +=item CREATION -=over 4 +=item STRINGIFICATION -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=over 4 -code2currency(), currency2code() +=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 =back -=over 4 +=item USAGE -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO -C, C +=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS =back +=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions + =over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item SYNOPSIS -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS + +B -Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS =back -=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification -(ISO 639) +=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS + +=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS + +=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS + +cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, +cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =back +=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS + +=item EXAMPLES + =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS =back -=over 4 - -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item BUGS -code2language(), language2code() +=item AUTHORS =back +=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time + =over 4 -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item DETAILS + +=item OPTIONS =over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item INSTALL -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item NORMALIZER -=item SEE ALSO +=item C, C -Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), -http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html +C, C, C, C, C -=item AUTHOR +=back + +=item OTHER FACILITIES + +=over 4 + +=item C -=item COPYRIGHT +=item C =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization - -=over 4 +=item CAVEATS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT -=item DESCRIPTION +=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT -=item QUICK OVERVIEW +=item BUGS -=item METHODS +=item MAILING LIST -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item Construction Methods +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE -=item The "maketext" Method +=item THANK YOU -$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto +=back -=item Utility Methods +=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for +Storable use -$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, -$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), -$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), -$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() +=over 4 -=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES +=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of +memoized values -=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON +=over 4 -=item BRACKET NOTATION +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTO LEXICONS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE +=item INTERFACE -=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT + TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE -=item SEE ALSO +=item ALTERNATIVES -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization +=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes +=back + +=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics =over 4 -=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You +=item DESCRIPTION -=item The Linguistic View +=back -=item Breaking gettext +=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for +Storable use -=item Replacing gettext +=over 4 -=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Buzzword: Isomorphism +=back -=item Buzzword: Inheritance +=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for +Storable use -=item Buzzword: Concision +=over 4 -=item The Devil in the Details +=item DESCRIPTION -=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites +=back -=item References +=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database -=back +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings +=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files =over 4 @@ -12361,20 +14267,21 @@ $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() =item DESCRIPTION -encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) +C, C, C =item DIAGNOSTICS -Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item C -=item COPYRIGHT +=back + +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back -=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding -of quoted-printable strings +=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch =over 4 @@ -12382,28 +14289,23 @@ of quoted-printable strings =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back +=over 4 -=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable -strings +=item Enforcing redispatch -=over 4 +=item Avoiding repetitions -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package +=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc) =over 4 @@ -12411,42 +14313,47 @@ encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item USER METHODS -=item Canonical notation +debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), +dataend () -=item Output +=item CLASS METHODS -=item C, C and C +debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... +]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), +ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot () -=item Accuracy vs. Precision +=item EXPORTS -=item Rounding +=item AUTHOR -ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale -), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet - # not ready yet +=over 4 -=item Autocreating constants +=item SYNOPSYS -=item BUGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CAVEAT +=item METHODS -stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow +requires_firewall HOST -=item LICENSE +=item NetConfig VALUES -=item AUTHORS +nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, +time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, +ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists =back -=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package +=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name +and domain =over 4 @@ -12454,96 +14361,78 @@ stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow =item DESCRIPTION -Canonical notation, Input, Output - -=item ACCURACY and PRECISION - -=over 4 - -=item Precision P - -=item Accuracy A - -=item Fallback F +hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain () -=item Rounding mode R +=item AUTHOR -'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy -(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, -Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, -Remarks +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item INTERNALS +=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class =over 4 -=item MATH LIBRARY - -=item SIGN +=item SYNOPSIS -=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item OVERVIEW -=item EXAMPLES +=item CONSTRUCTOR - use Math::BigInt qw(bstr); +new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) -=item Autocreating constants +=item METHODS -=item PERFORMANCE +login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), +site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) +ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME +), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ), +mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( +REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] +), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, +REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( +CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR +] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( +FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, +DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), +pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () =over 4 -=item Alternative math libraries - -=back - -=item BUGS - -Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0 - -=item CAVEATS - -stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow, -Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt() - -=item LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO +=item Methods for the adventurous -=item AUTHORS +quot (CMD [,ARGS]) =back -=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt +=item THE dataconn CLASS -=over 4 +read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), +bytes_read (), abort (), close () -=item SYNOPSIS +=item UNIMPLEMENTED -=item DESCRIPTION +B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B -=item EXPORT +=item REPORTING BUGS -=item WRAP YOUR OWN +=item AUTHOR -=item LICENSE +=item SEE ALSO -This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it -under -the same terms as Perl itself. +=item USE EXAMPLES -=item AUTHORS +http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz -=item SEE ALSO +=item CREDITS + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical -functions +=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class =over 4 @@ -12551,82 +14440,77 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPERATIONS - -=item CREATION - -=item STRINGIFICATION - -=over 4 - -=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=back +new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) -=item USAGE +=item METHODS -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO +article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( +[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] +), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( +USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( +SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave +(), quit () -=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Extension methods -=item AUTHORS +newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), +overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN +), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( +MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ +GROUP ] ), reader =back -=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item UNSUPPORTED -=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS +=item DEFINITIONS -B +MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO +=item AUTHOR -=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS - -=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS +=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081) =over 4 -=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS +=item DESCRIPTION -cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, -cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical +=item EXAMPLES -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS +new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) -=item EXAMPLES +=item METHODS -=over 4 +user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER, +PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, +FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( +MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () -=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS +=item NOTES -=back +=item SEE ALSO -=item BUGS +=item AUTHOR -=item AUTHORS +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time +=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability =over 4 @@ -12634,61 +14518,59 @@ cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =item DESCRIPTION -=item DETAILS - -=item OPTIONS - =over 4 -=item INSTALL - -=item NORMALIZER - -=item C, C +=item Functions -C, C, C, C, C +Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, +$p->bind($local_addr);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->open($host);, +$p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); =back -=item OTHER FACILITIES +=item WARNING -=over 4 +=item NOTES -=item C +=item AUTHORS -=item C +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item CAVEATS +=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client -=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT +=over 4 -=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT +=item SYNOPSIS -=item BUGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item MAILING LIST +=item EXAMPLES -=item AUTHOR +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE +new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] -=item THANK YOU +=item METHODS -=back +banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME, +PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( +ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, +ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( +ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ +DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), +quit () -=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for -Storable use +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of -memoized values +=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface =over 4 @@ -12696,166 +14578,152 @@ memoized values =item DESCRIPTION -=item INTERFACE - - TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE - -=item ALTERNATIVES - -=item CAVEATS +inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, +PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]) =item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics +=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() +functions =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics +=item EXAMPLES -=over 4 +=item NOTE -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for -Storable use +=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for -Storable use - =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Where to get this document + +=item How to contribute to this document =back -=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values -should be memoized +=item Author and Copyright Information =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Disclaimer -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item CAVEATS +=item Obtaining and installing libnet -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item What is libnet ? -=back +=item Which version of perl do I need ? -=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database +=item What other modules do I need ? -=over 4 +=item What machines support libnet ? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Where can I get the latest libnet release =back -=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files +=item Using Net::FTP =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -C, C, C +=item How do I download files from an FTP server ? -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? -=over 4 +=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ? -=item C +=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server +? -=back +=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ? -=item BUGS AND WARNINGS +=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? -=back +=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ? -=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch +=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ? -=over 4 +=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? -=item SYNOPSIS +=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside +? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 -=item AUTHOR +=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP +server ? -=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS +=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it +documented ? -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods =back -=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc) +=item Using Net::SMTP =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the +hostname ? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ? -=item USER METHODS +=item The verify method always returns true ? -debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), -dataend () +=back -=item CLASS METHODS +=item Debugging scripts -debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... -]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), -ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot () +=over 4 -=item EXPORTS +=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ? -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet +=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() +functions =over 4 -=item SYNOPSYS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - -requires_firewall HOST +=item EXAMPLES -=item NetConfig VALUES +=item NOTE -nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, -time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_ext_passive, ftp_int_pasive, -local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name -and domain +=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() +functions =over 4 @@ -12863,15 +14731,14 @@ and domain =item DESCRIPTION -hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain () +=item NOTE =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT - =back -=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class +=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() +functions =over 4 @@ -12879,58 +14746,44 @@ hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain () =item DESCRIPTION -=item OVERVIEW +=item EXAMPLES -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item NOTE -new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) +=item AUTHOR -=item METHODS +=back -login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), -site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) -ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME -), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), rmdir ( DIR ), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE -]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, -WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, -REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), -mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( -[FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ -DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( -[ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), -pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( -NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () +=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file =over 4 -=item Methods for the adventurous +=item SYNOPSIS -quot (CMD [,ARGS]) +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item THE .netrc FILE -=item THE dataconn CLASS +machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef +name -read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), -abort (), close () +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item UNIMPLEMENTED +lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) -B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B +=item METHODS -=item REPORTING BUGS +login (), password (), account (), lpa () =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO -=item CREDITS - =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class +=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends =over 4 @@ -12938,46 +14791,37 @@ B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item CONVENTIONS -new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) +=item IMPLEMENTATION -=item METHODS +=item AUTHOR -article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( -[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] -), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( -USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( -SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave -(), quit () +=back -=over 4 +=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files -=item Extension methods +=over 4 -newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), -overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN -), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( -MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ -GROUP ] ), reader +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item UNSUPPORTED +C, C, C -=item DEFINITIONS +=item DIAGNOSTICS -MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item C -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back -=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081) +=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code =over 4 @@ -12985,53 +14829,45 @@ MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES - -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item NOTE -new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) +=item WARNING -=item METHODS +=item Operator Names and Operator Lists -user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER, -PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, -FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( -MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () +an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname +or optag, an operator set (opset) -=item NOTES +=item Opcode Functions -=item SEE ALSO +opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), +full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), +define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), +opdump (PAT) -=item AUTHOR +=item Manipulating Opsets -=item COPYRIGHT +=item TO DO (maybe) =back -=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external - =over 4 -=item Functions +=item Predefined Opcode Tags -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, -$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); +:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, +:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, +:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, +:dangerous -=back +=item SEE ALSO -=item NOTES +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client +=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted +compartments =over 4 @@ -13039,47 +14875,45 @@ $timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES +a new namespace, an operator mask -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item WARNING -new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] +=over 4 -=item METHODS +=item RECENT CHANGES -banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), mail ( ADDRESS [, -OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( -ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), -to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), -verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit () +=item Methods in class Safe -=item SEE ALSO +permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP, +...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from +(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME), +root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK) + +=item Some Safety Issues + +Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=back =back -=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface +=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when +compiling =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, -PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]) - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() -functions +=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 =over 4 @@ -13087,117 +14921,130 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES - =item NOTE -=item AUTHOR - -=back +=item CAVEATS -=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions +=item FUNCTIONS -=over 4 +_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, +atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, +clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, +cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, +execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, +fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, +fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, +fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, +getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, +getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, +iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, +isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, +longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, +memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, +opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, +qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, +rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, +setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, +sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, +strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, +strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, +strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain, +tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile, +tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc, +unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs, +wctomb, write -=item DESCRIPTION +=item CLASSES =over 4 -=item Where to get this document +=item POSIX::SigAction -=item How to contribute to this document +new -=back +=item POSIX::SigSet -=item Author and Copyright Information +new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember -=over 4 +=item POSIX::Termios -=item Disclaimer +new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, +getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, +setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc +field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field +values, c_oflag field values =back -=item Obtaining and installing libnet - -=over 4 - -=item What is libnet ? - -=item Which version of perl do I need ? - -=item What other modules do I need ? +=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS -=item What machines support libnet ? +Constants -=item Where can I get the latest libnet release +=item POSIX CONSTANTS -=back +Constants -=item Using Net::FTP +=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION -=over 4 +Constants -=item How do I download files from a FTP server ? +=item ERRNO -=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? +Constants -=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ? +=item FCNTL -=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server -? +Constants -=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ? +=item FLOAT -=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? +Constants -=item How do I get a directory listing from a FTP server ? +=item LIMITS -=item Changeing directory to "" does not fail ? +Constants -=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? +=item LOCALE -=item I am behind a FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside -? +Constants -=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 +=item MATH -=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP -server ? +Constants -=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it -documented ? +=item SIGNAL -=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods +Constants -=back +=item STAT -=item Using Net::SMTP +Constants, Macros -=over 4 +=item STDLIB -=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the -hostname ? +Constants -=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ? +=item STDIO -=item The verify method always returns true ? +Constants -=back +=item TIME -=item Debugging scripts +Constants -=over 4 +=item UNISTD -=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ? +Constants -=back +=item WAIT -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT +Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, +WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG =back -=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() -functions +=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* +name space =over 4 @@ -13205,16 +15052,21 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES +unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw -=item NOTE +=over 4 + +=item Defaults and how to override them + +=back =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() -functions +=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO. =over 4 @@ -13222,14 +15074,9 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() -functions +=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl =over 4 @@ -13237,82 +15084,102 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES +$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), +$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd), +$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh), +$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), +$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), +$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), +$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle =back -=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file +=back + +=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS -=item THE .netrc FILE +=over 4 -machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef -name +=item podchecker() -=item CONSTRUCTOR +B<-warnings> =E I -lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) +=back -=item METHODS +=item DESCRIPTION -login (), password (), account (), lpa () +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Errors -=item COPYRIGHT +empty =headn, =over on line I without closing =back, =item without +previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end +without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification, +unresolved internal link I, Unknown command "I", Unknown +interior-sequence "I", nested commands +IE...IE...E...E, garbled entity I, Entity +number out of range, malformed link LEE, nonempty ZEE, +empty XEE, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s) +after =back -=back +=item Warnings -=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends +multiple occurence of link target I, line containing nothing but +whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has +no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I +vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No +items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, +Verbatim paragraph in NAME section -=over 4 +=item Hyperlinks -=item SYNOPSIS +ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page' +deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or / -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item CONVENTIONS +=item RETURN VALUE -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=item EXAMPLES -=item AUTHOR +=item INTERFACE =back -=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files - -=over 4 +Cnew( %options )> -=item SYNOPSIS +C<$checker-Epoderror( @args )>, C<$checker-Epoderror( {%opts}, +@args )> -=item DESCRIPTION +C<$checker-Enum_errors()> -C, C, C +C<$checker-Ename()> -=item DIAGNOSTICS +C<$checker-Enode()> -=over 4 +C<$checker-Eidx()> -=item C +C<$checker-Ehyperlink()> -=back +=over 4 -=item BUGS AND WARNINGS +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code +=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees =over 4 @@ -13320,398 +15187,303 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE - -=item WARNING - -=item Operator Names and Operator Lists - -an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname -or optag, an operator set (opset) - -=item Opcode Functions +=back -opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), -full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), -define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), -opdump (PAT) +=over 4 -=item Manipulating Opsets +=item C -=item TO DO (maybe) +C<-verbose =E 1>, C<-perl =E 1>, C<-script =E 1>, C<-inc =E +1> =back =over 4 -=item Predefined Opcode Tags - -:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, -:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, -:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, -:dangerous - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS +=item C =back -=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted -compartments - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item C -a new namespace, an operator mask +C<-inc =E 1>, C<-dirs =E [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E +1> -=item WARNING +=back =over 4 -=item RECENT CHANGES - -=item Methods in class Safe - -permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP, -...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from -(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME), -root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK) +=item C -=item Some Safety Issues +=back -Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes +=over 4 =item AUTHOR -=back +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when -compiling +=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 +=item ARGUMENTS -=over 4 +backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, +infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, +title, verbose -=item SYNOPSIS +=item EXAMPLE -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item NOTE +=item AUTHOR -=item CAVEATS +=item SEE ALSO -=item FUNCTIONS +=item COPYRIGHT -_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, -atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, -clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, -cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, -execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, -fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, -fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, -fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, -getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, -getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, -iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, -isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, -longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, -memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, -opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, -qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, -rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, -setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, -sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, -strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, -strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, -strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain, -tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile, -tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc, -unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs, -wctomb, write +=back -=item CLASSES +=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, +commands, etc. =over 4 -=item POSIX::SigAction +=item SYNOPSIS -new +=item REQUIRES -=item POSIX::SigSet +=item EXPORTS -new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember +=item DESCRIPTION -=item POSIX::Termios +package B, package B, package +B, package B -new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, -getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, -setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc -field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field -values, c_oflag field values +=back + +=over 4 + +=item B =back -=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS +=over 4 -Constants +=item B -=item POSIX CONSTANTS +=back -Constants +=over 4 -=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION +=item B -Constants +=back -=item ERRNO +=over 4 -Constants +=item B -=item FCNTL +=back -Constants +=over 4 -=item FLOAT +=item B -Constants +=back -=item LIMITS +=over 4 -Constants +=item B -=item LOCALE +=back -Constants +=over 4 -=item MATH +=item Pod::Paragraph-EB -Constants +=back -=item SIGNAL +=over 4 -Constants +=item $pod_para-EB -=item STAT +=back -Constants, Macros +=over 4 -=item STDLIB +=item $pod_para-EB -Constants +=back -=item STDIO +=over 4 -Constants +=item $pod_para-EB -=item TIME +=back -Constants +=over 4 -=item UNISTD +=item $pod_para-EB -Constants +=back -=item WAIT +=over 4 -Constants, Macros +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* -name space - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $pod_para-EB -unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw +=back =over 4 -=item Defaults and how to override them +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item B =back -=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO. - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Pod::InteriorSequence-EB =back -=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), -$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd), -$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh), -$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), -$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), -$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), -$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) +=over 4 -=back +=item $pod_seq-EB -=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS +=back =over 4 -=item podchecker() - -B<-warnings> =E I +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item $pod_seq-EB + +=back =over 4 -=item Errors +=item $pod_seq-EB -empty =headn, =over on line I without closing =back, =item without -previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end -without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification, -unresolved internal link I, Unknown command "I", Unknown -interior-sequence "I", nested commands -IE...IE...E...E, garbled entity I, Entity -number out of range, malformed link LEE, nonempty ZEE, -empty XEE, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s) -after =back +=back -=item Warnings +=over 4 -multiple occurence of link target I, line containing nothing but -whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has -no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I -vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No -items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, -Verbatim paragraph in NAME section +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item Hyperlinks +=back -ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page' -deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or / +=over 4 -=back +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item RETURN VALUE +=back -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 -=item INTERFACE +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -Cnew( %options )> - -C<$checker-Epoderror( @args )>, C<$checker-Epoderror( {%opts}, -@args )> +=over 4 -C<$checker-Enum_errors()> +=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B -C<$checker-Ename()> +=back -C<$checker-Enode()> +=over 4 -C<$checker-Eidx()> +=item B -C<$checker-Ehyperlink()> +=back =over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Pod::ParseTree-EB =back -=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $ptree-EB =back =over 4 -=item C - -C<-verbose =E 1>, C<-perl =E 1>, C<-script =E 1>, C<-inc =E -1> +=item $ptree-EB =back =over 4 -=item C +=item $ptree-EB =back =over 4 -=item C - -C<-inc =E 1>, C<-dirs =E [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E -1> +=item $ptree-EB =back =over 4 -=item C +=item $ptree-EB =back =over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Pod::ParseTree::B + +=back + +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML +=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex =over 4 @@ -13719,496 +15491,520 @@ C<-inc =E 1>, C<-dirs =E [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E =item DESCRIPTION -=item ARGUMENTS +=back -backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, -infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, -title, verbose +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLE +=item OBJECT METHODS -=item ENVIRONMENT +C -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Data Accessors + +B =back -=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, -commands, etc. +B -=over 4 +B -=item SYNOPSIS +B