X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperltoc.pod;h=6f10ab669b8f661a4a97e5474eb76dec3290831b;hb=cf5baa4869b9f9ab8e2d559f474c8e805806c370;hp=2fe1c39c5051ffb1fc59ff27568d0ff4794d863d;hpb=e993db8c8c835835cc2f28cb584889f589bbf9d6;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perltoc.pod b/pod/perltoc.pod index 2fe1c39..6f10ab6 100644 --- a/pod/perltoc.pod +++ b/pod/perltoc.pod @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item Miscellaneous +=item Language-Specific + =item Platform-Specific =back @@ -346,6 +348,8 @@ regular expressions =item Lvalue subroutines +Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL + =item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs) =item When to Still Use local() @@ -396,45 +400,45 @@ in perl5 I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, -binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, -bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, -chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr -NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir -DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt -PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, -defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, -dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval -BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, -fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock -FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, -getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority -WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname -NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname -NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, -getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, -gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, -sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent -STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, -endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, -glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep -EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index -STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join -EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, -lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen -SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock THING, log EXPR, log, -lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, -mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv -ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, -next LABEL, next, no Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module -LIST, no Module, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open -FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open -FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord -EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package -NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos -SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE -FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, -q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, -quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read +binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless +REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp( +LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, +chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, +connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, +dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete +EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump, +each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, +exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl +FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, +fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, +getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam +NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname +NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr +ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, +getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, +getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent +STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, +endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, +getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, +goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, +import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl +FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, +last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, +link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, +lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map +EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget +KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my +TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no +Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct +EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, +opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR : +ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, +package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, +print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, +printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, +qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, +rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, @@ -447,14 +451,16 @@ SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep -EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, -socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort -BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice -ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split -/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf -FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat -EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, -substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr +EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair +SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST, +sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, +splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split +/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format +parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum +width, size, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat +EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) BLOCK, +sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, substr +EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek @@ -850,10 +856,11 @@ B<-X>, B<-x> I =item ENVIRONMENT -HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL -(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, -PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to -the VMS port) +HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap, +:perlio, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB, +PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, +PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), +SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) =back @@ -953,8 +960,8 @@ subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ -command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, @ file, H -number, q or -^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man [manpage] +command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source file, H -number, q +or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man [manpage] =item Configurable Options @@ -1124,6 +1131,8 @@ $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} =item File Locking +=item IO Layers + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -1712,11 +1721,20 @@ safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) =item Signals +=over 4 + +=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons + +=back + =item Named Pipes =over 4 -=item WARNING +=item Deferred Signals + +Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Signals as "faults", Signals +triggered by operating system state =back @@ -1782,7 +1800,7 @@ Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse =back -=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change) +=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation =over 4 @@ -1834,8 +1852,8 @@ application, Thread-safety of extensions =item Flavors of Perl numeric operations -Arithmetic operators except, C, Arithmetic operators except, -C, Bitwise operators, C, Bitwise operators, C, Other +mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a string @@ -1851,6 +1869,116 @@ string =item DESCRIPTION +=item Status + +=item What Is A Thread Anyway? + +=item Threaded Program Models + +=over 4 + +=item Boss/Worker + +=item Work Crew + +=item Pipeline + +=back + +=item Native threads + +=item What kind of threads are Perl threads? + +=item Threadsafe Modules + +=item Thread Basics + +=over 4 + +=item Basic Thread Support + +=item A Note about the Examples + +=item Creating Threads + +=item Giving up control + +=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit + +=item Ignoring A Thread + +=back + +=item Threads And Data + +=over 4 + +=item Shared And Unshared Data + +=item Thread Pitfalls: Races + +=back + +=item Synchronization and control + +=over 4 + +=item Controlling access: lock() + +=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks + +=item Queues: Passing Data Around + +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access + +=item Basic semaphores + +=item Advanced Semaphores + +=item cond_wait() and cond_signal() + +=back + +=item General Thread Utility Routines + +=over 4 + +=item What Thread Am I In? + +=item Thread IDs + +=item Are These Threads The Same? + +=item What Threads Are Running? + +=back + +=item A Complete Example + +=item Performance considerations + +=item Threadsafety of System Libraries + +=item Conclusion + +=item Bibliography + +=over 4 + +=item Introductory Texts + +=item OS-Related References + +=item Other References + +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item AUTHOR + +=item Copyrights + =back =head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl @@ -1990,6 +2118,8 @@ portable =item System Interaction +=item Command names versus file pathnames + =item Interprocess Communication (IPC) =item External Subroutines (XS) @@ -2051,16 +2181,15 @@ FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, -getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent -STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, -endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt -SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, -kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, -lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv -ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe -READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select -RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget -KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, +getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, +setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, +endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob +EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link +OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, +msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open +FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink +EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, +semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET, @@ -2219,8 +2348,6 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item Questions With Answers -, , , , , , - =item Hexadecimal Notation =item Further Resources @@ -2231,7 +2358,7 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item SEE ALSO -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS +=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS =item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE @@ -2247,24 +2374,26 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item Important Caveats -Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed -to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts +Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C still needed to +enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts -=item Byte and Character semantics +=item Byte and Character Semantics -=item Effects of character semantics +=item Effects of Character Semantics =item Scripts =item Blocks -=item Character encodings for input and output +=item User-Defined Character Properties + +=item Character Encodings for Input and Output =item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level =item Unicode Encodings -=item Security Implications of Malformed UTF-8 +=item Security Implications of Unicode =item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC @@ -2276,6 +2405,16 @@ to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts =item BUGS +=over 4 + +=item Interaction with Locales + +=item Interaction with Extensions + +=item Speed + +=back + =item SEE ALSO =back @@ -2426,6 +2565,8 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Protecting Your Programs +=item Unicode + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2495,51 +2636,59 @@ module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module =item Pragmatic Modules -attributes, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, -constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, if, integer, less, -locale, open, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, utf8, vars, -vmsish, warnings, warnings::register +attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, +charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, if, integer, +less, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, +threads, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules -AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, Benchmark, CGI, -CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, -CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, -Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, Devel::SelfStubber, -Digest, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, -ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, -ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, -ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, -ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, -ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, -ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, File::Basename, -File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, -File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, -File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, -File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, -FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, -I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IPC::Open2, +AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, +B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, +B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, +B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, +CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, +CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, +Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, +DirHandle, Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, +Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, +ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, +ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, +ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, +ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, +ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, +ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, +ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, +ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, +File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path, +File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, +File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, +File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, +Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, +I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, -Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NEXT, Net::Cmd, -Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, -Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, -Net::protoent, Net::servent, PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, -Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, -Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, -Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, -Pod::Usage, Pod::t::basic, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, -Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, -Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Assert, +Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, +Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, +Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, +Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, +PerlIO, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, +Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, +Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, +Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, +SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, +Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, +Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, -Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Tie::Array, Tie::File, -Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, -Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, -UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 +Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, +Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, +Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, +Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, +Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Extension Modules @@ -2551,18 +2700,46 @@ UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Africa +South Africa + =item Asia +China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Russian +Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand + =item Central America +Costa Rica + =item Europe +Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, +Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, +Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, +Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United +Kingdom + =item North America +Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico + +=item United States + +Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, +Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, +North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, +Utah, Virginia, ashington, Wisconsin + =item Oceania +Australia, New Zealand + =item South America +Argentina, Brazil, Chile + +=item RSYNC Mirrors + =back =item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse @@ -2717,8 +2894,8 @@ tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! =back -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: -2002/02/21 14:49:15 $) +=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: +2002/04/07 18:46:13 $) =over 4 @@ -2764,8 +2941,8 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =back -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.9 $, -$Date: 2002/03/09 21:01:13 $) +=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.13 $, +$Date: 2002/04/26 16:56:35 $) =over 4 @@ -2820,8 +2997,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =back -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2002/02/11 -19:29:52 $) +=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.22 $, $Date: 2002/05/06 +13:11:13 $) =over 4 @@ -2847,7 +3024,7 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor? -Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, +Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl, CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha @@ -2905,8 +3082,8 @@ my C program; what am I doing wrong? =back -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.19 $, $Date: 2002/03/11 -22:15:19 $) +=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.25 $, $Date: 2002/05/30 +07:04:25 $) =over 4 @@ -2926,10 +3103,10 @@ Trig functions? =item How do I convert between numeric representations? -B, B, B, B, B, B +How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to +hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from +decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert +from decimal to binary =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? @@ -3122,8 +3299,8 @@ array of hashes or arrays? =back -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: 2002/03/11 -22:25:25 $) +=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.18 $, $Date: 2002/05/30 +07:04:25 $) =over 4 @@ -3215,8 +3392,8 @@ protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =back -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2002/01/31 -04:27:55 $) +=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: 2002/06/01 +22:31:09 $) =over 4 @@ -3282,8 +3459,8 @@ file? =back -=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: -2002/01/31 04:27:55 $) +=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: +2002/03/26 15:48:32 $) =over 4 @@ -3361,8 +3538,8 @@ is in scope? =back -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.6 $, $Date: 2002/01/28 -04:17:27 $) +=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2002/05/16 +12:41:42 $) =over 4 @@ -3489,7 +3666,7 @@ search path? =back -=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: 2002/01/28 04:17:27 +=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2002/04/07 18:46:13 $) =over 4 @@ -3784,7 +3961,7 @@ C, C, C =item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon) -=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon) +=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes =item Troubleshooting these Examples @@ -3974,6 +4151,8 @@ C, C

, C, C =item Creating New Variables +GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN + =item Reference Counts and Mortality =item Stashes and Globs @@ -4342,8 +4521,8 @@ HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, -hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, -hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv +hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, +hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv =item Magical Functions @@ -4353,8 +4532,8 @@ SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE =item Memory Management -Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, savepv, -savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero +Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, +savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero =item Miscellaneous Functions @@ -4410,13 +4589,13 @@ sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, -sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, -sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, -sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, -sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, -sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, -sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, -sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn +sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, +sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, +sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, +sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, +sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, +sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, +sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn =item Unicode Support @@ -4510,10 +4689,11 @@ PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS =item Methods in Detail -name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, -PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, PERLIO_K_RAW, Pushed, Popped, Open, Getarg, Fileno, Dup, -Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, Error, Clearerr, -Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, Set_ptrcnt +fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, +PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, +Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, +Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, +Set_ptrcnt =item Core Layers @@ -4521,7 +4701,7 @@ Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, Set_ptrcnt =item Extension Layers -":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl" +":encoding", ":scalar", ":via" =back @@ -4553,8 +4733,8 @@ B, B, B =item Co-existence with stdio -B, B, -B, B +B, B, +B, B =item "Fast gets" Functions @@ -4594,12 +4774,10 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Unicode -=item use Thread for iThreads - -=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops - =item Work out exit/die semantics for threads +=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth + =item Typed lexicals for compiler =item Compiler workarounds for Win32 @@ -4624,8 +4802,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Locales -=item Thread-safe regexes - =item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals =item POSIX Unicode character classes @@ -4698,8 +4874,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Cache recently used regexps -=item Re-entrant functions - =item Cross-compilation support =item Bit-shifting bitvectors @@ -4756,6 +4930,10 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Allow restricted hash assignment +=item Should overload be inheritable? + +=item Taint rethink + =back =item Vague ideas @@ -4798,6 +4976,12 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Update auxiliary tools +=item Create debugging macros + +=item truncate to the people + +=item Unicode in Filenames + =back =item Recently done things @@ -4918,10 +5102,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Unicode collation and normalization -=item Create debugging macros - -=item truncate to the people - =item pack/unpack tutorial =back @@ -4951,7 +5131,7 @@ NFS, rsync'ing the patches =item Why rsync the source tree -It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable +It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable =item Why rsync the patches @@ -5006,6 +5186,11 @@ finish, 'enter', print F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib +=item Special Make Test Targets + +coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third +ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8 + =back =item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL @@ -5022,7 +5207,7 @@ F, F, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug -=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree +=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree =item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL @@ -5093,22 +5278,28 @@ I =over 4 +=item Binary Incompatibility + =item 64-bit platforms and malloc =item AIX Dynaloading -=item Attributes for C variables now handled at run-time. +=item Attributes for C variables now handled at run-time =item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS =item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha +=item New Unicode Semantics (no more C, almost) + =item New Unicode Properties =item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...) =item pack/unpack D/F recycled +=item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order + =item Deprecations =back @@ -5117,14 +5308,20 @@ I =over 4 +=item Unicode Overhaul + =item PerlIO is Now The Default -=item Safe Signals +=item ithreads -=item Unicode Overhaul +=item Restricted Hashes + +=item Safe Signals =item Understanding of Numbers +=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561] + =item Miscellaneous Changes =back @@ -5167,7 +5364,7 @@ I =item Changed Internals -=item Security Vulnerability Closed +=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561] =item New Tests @@ -5175,56 +5372,100 @@ I =over 4 -=item AIX +=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental -=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery +=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken -=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO8859-15 Locales +=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles + +=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..) =item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl =item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' -=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured +=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51 + +=item PDL failing some tests + +=item Perl_get_sv + +=item Self-tying Problems + +=item ext/threads/t/libc + +=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests + +=item Timing problems + +=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify + +=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work + +=back + +=item Platform Specific Problems + +=over 4 + +=item AIX + +=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests + +=item AmigaOS + +=item BeOS + +=item Cygwin "unable to remap" + +=item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT + +=item DJGPP Failures + +=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories + +=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales + +=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5 + +=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured + +=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint =item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 =item Mac OS X +=item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols + +=item OS/2 Test Failures + =item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130 -=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests +=item Solaris 2.5 -=item UNICOS +=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint + +=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX) -=item UNICOS and UNICOS/mk +=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32 =item UNICOS/mk =item UTS +=item VOS (Stratus) + =item VMS =item Win32 =item XML::Parser not working -=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory - =item z/OS (OS/390) -=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken - -=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden - -=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles - =item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty -=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental - -=item The Long Double Support Is Still Experimental - =item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now =back @@ -5965,8 +6206,6 @@ C is now C =item Known test failures -, , - =item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported =item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run @@ -6802,6 +7041,8 @@ long, Process terminated by SIG%s =over 4 +=item NOTE + =item SYNOPSIS =back @@ -6854,6 +7095,8 @@ B, B =back +=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS + =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO @@ -6876,7 +7119,7 @@ R4 x86, R4 PPC =item Contact Information -=item Update 2002-03-02 +=item Update 2002-05-30 =back @@ -6975,7 +7218,7 @@ C, I, Permissions =item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C), C<-ldb> (C), -C<-lcygipc> (C) +C<-lcygipc> (C), C<-lutil> =item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin @@ -7005,6 +7248,8 @@ I, Win9x and C, Compiler/Preprocessor defines =item File Permissions on Cygwin +=item NDBM_File does not work on FAT filesystems + =item Script Portability on Cygwin Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous @@ -7134,6 +7379,26 @@ DJGPP, Pthreads =back +=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads + +=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD + +=item Perl will no longer be part of "base FreeBSD" + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + =head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems @@ -7165,12 +7430,16 @@ DJGPP, Pthreads =item The HP ANSI C Compiler +=item The GNU C Compiler + =item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX =item Threaded Perl on HP-UX =item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX +=item Oracle on HP-UX + =item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX =item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX @@ -7205,6 +7474,32 @@ DJGPP, Pthreads =back +=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix + +=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix + +=item About Compiler Versions of Irix + +=item Linker Problems in Irix + +=item Malloc in Irix + +=item Building with threads in Irix + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + =head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen systems @@ -7307,7 +7602,7 @@ public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe =item Setup -Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat +SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat =item Make @@ -7321,8 +7616,6 @@ Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat =item Build new extensions -=item Known Issues - =item Acknowledgements =item Authors @@ -7490,11 +7783,13 @@ C, C, OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C, C, C, C, C, -OS2::get_control87(), C +OS2::get_control87(), C, +C =item Prebuilt variables: -$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver +$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork, +$OS2::nsyserror =item Misfeatures @@ -7507,7 +7802,10 @@ C =item Centralized management of resources -C, C +C, C, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API, +C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs =back @@ -7553,6 +7851,8 @@ C, C =over 4 +=item Text-mode filehandles + =item Priorities =item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2 @@ -7812,6 +8112,8 @@ Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems =item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds +=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark + =item AUTHOR =back @@ -7971,8 +8273,12 @@ LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item Restrictions of Perl on VOS +=item Handling of underflow and overflow + =back +=item TEST STATUS + =item SUPPORT STATUS =item AUTHOR @@ -7981,7 +8287,7 @@ LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS =back -=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32 +=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows =over 4 @@ -7993,7 +8299,8 @@ LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item Setting Up Perl on Win32 -Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC +Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform +SDK 64-bit Compiler, Mingw32 with GCC =item Building @@ -8005,7 +8312,11 @@ Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line, Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific -Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things +Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows + +=item Running Perl Scripts + +Miscellaneous Things =back @@ -8060,8 +8371,8 @@ data structures between threads =item FUNCTIONS -share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, -cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, +cond_broadcast VARIABLE =item NOTES @@ -8083,23 +8394,21 @@ from perl =item DESCRIPTION $thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, -threads->self, $thread->tid +threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();, +threads->list();, async BLOCK; =item WARNINGS -Cleanup skipped %d active threads +A thread exited while %d other threads were still running =item TODO -Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory -leaks! - -=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT - =item BUGS -creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32, -PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be +Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN +blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be + +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO @@ -8339,7 +8648,7 @@ escapes =item charnames::viacode(code) -=item charnames::vianame(code) +=item charnames::vianame(name) =item ALIASES @@ -8406,7 +8715,7 @@ diagnostics =back -=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-asii or non-utf8 +=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8 =over 4 @@ -8416,7 +8725,7 @@ diagnostics =item USAGE -use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN => +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E I ...] ;, no encoding; =item CAVEATS @@ -8429,6 +8738,10 @@ I ...] ;, no encoding; =back +=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option + +use encoding I Filter=E1; + =item EXAMPLE - Greekperl =item KNOWN PROBLEMS @@ -8522,6 +8835,8 @@ point =item CAVEATS +=item NOTES + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -8539,7 +8854,7 @@ operations =back -=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output +=head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output =over 4 @@ -8750,23 +9065,21 @@ from perl =item DESCRIPTION $thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, -threads->self, $thread->tid +threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();, +threads->list();, async BLOCK; =item WARNINGS -Cleanup skipped %d active threads +A thread exited while %d other threads were still running =item TODO -Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory -leaks! - -=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT - =item BUGS -creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32, -PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be +Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN +blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be + +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO @@ -8785,8 +9098,8 @@ structures between threads =item FUNCTIONS -share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, -cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, +cond_broadcast VARIABLE =item NOTES @@ -8817,6 +9130,8 @@ utf8::valid(STRING) =back +=item BUGS + =item SEE ALSO =back @@ -9386,6 +9701,8 @@ B<-u Package> =item IMPLEMENTATION +=item BUGS + =item AUTHOR =back @@ -10227,8 +10544,7 @@ C, C =item b -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +C, C, C, C, C, C, C =item c @@ -10244,78 +10560,77 @@ C, C, C C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, @@ -10357,7 +10672,8 @@ C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C =item h @@ -11014,9 +11330,10 @@ Perl code =item PERL ENCODING API -$bytes = encode(ENCODING, $string[, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, -$bytes[, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($string, FROM_ENCODING, TO_ENCODING[, -CHECK]) +$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, +$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, +CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, +CHECK]); =over 4 @@ -11026,33 +11343,43 @@ CHECK]) =back -=item Encoding and IO +=item Encoding via PerlIO =item Handling Malformed Data -Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes +I = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), +I = Encode::FB_QUIET, I = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode +(I = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I = +Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The +bitmask =over 4 -=item UTF-8 / utf8 - -$bytes = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($bytes [, CHECK]); +=item Unimplemented fallback schemes =back =item Defining Encodings +=item The UTF-8 flag + +Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4: + +=over 4 + =item Messing with Perl's Internals is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING) +=back + =item SEE ALSO -=back +=item MAINTAINER -=head2 Encode::10646_1, Encode::10656_1 -- for internal use only +=back -=head2 Encode::Alias - alias defintions to encodings +=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings =over 4 @@ -11065,7 +11392,7 @@ reference, e.g.: =over 4 -=item Alias overloading +=item Alias overloading =back @@ -11107,6 +11434,8 @@ reference, e.g.: =head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN +=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode + =head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings =over 4 @@ -11129,8 +11458,21 @@ reference, e.g.: =item DESCRIPTION --Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), --Edecode($octets,$check) +=over 4 + +=item Methods you should implement + +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]) + +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings + +-Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() + +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 + +=back + +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 @@ -11140,9 +11482,31 @@ reference, e.g.: =item SEE ALSO +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes + =back -=head2 Encode::Internal -- for internal use only +=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) + +=item CAVEATS + +=item TO DO + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back =head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings @@ -11162,15 +11526,65 @@ reference, e.g.: =back -=head2 Encode::JP::2022_JP -- internally used by Encode::JP +=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP* -=head2 Encode::JP::2022_JP1 -- internally used by Encode::JP +=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP -=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP* +=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS -=head2 Encode::JP::JIS -- internally used by Encode::JP +=item DESCRIPTION -=head2 Encode::Supported -- Supported encodings by Encode +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR + +=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO + +=over 4 + +=item Overview + +=item How does it work? + +=item BUGS + +=over 4 + +=item Workaround + +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode =over 4 @@ -11188,28 +11602,31 @@ reference, e.g.: =item Built-in Encodings +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings + =item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for -Cyrillic world +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=item The CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, -Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN =item Miscellaneous encodings -Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess =back =item Unsupported encodings - ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], various UP-UX -encodings, Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], Thai -encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic -encodings + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings =item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology @@ -11226,105 +11643,222 @@ KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS =item Glossary character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme -(CES), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, UTF-16 +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 + +=item See Also + +=item References + +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary + +=over 4 + +=item Other Notable Sites + +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" + +=item Offline sources + +C by Ken Lunde + +=back + +=back + +=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item NOTES + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +L says:, Quick Reference + +=item Size, Endianness, and BOM + +=over 4 + +=item by size + +=item by endianness + +BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order + +=back + +=item Surrogate Pairs + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to +encodings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: + +=over 4 + +=item Alias overloading + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm -- +Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by +Encode::CN + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by +Encode + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode +Implementation Base Class -=item See Also +=over 4 -=item References +=item SYNOPSIS -ECMA, EMCA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, -RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Other Notable Sites +=item Methods you should implement -czyborra.com, CJK.inf +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]) -=back +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings + +-Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() + +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT +=item Compiled Encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=back =item SEE ALSO +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes + =back -=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from +data =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTES +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) -=item BUGS +=item CAVEATS + +=item TO DO =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Encode::Unicode -- for internal use only +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by +Encode::JP::2022_JP* -=head2 Encode::XS -- for internal use only +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used +by Encode::JP -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::10646_1, Encode::10656_1 -- for internal use -only +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally +used by Encode::KR -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias defintions to -encodings +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' +and 'Q' header encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code -reference, e.g.: - -=over 4 +=item ABSTRACT -=item Alias overloading +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm -- -Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* - -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by -Encode::CN - -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode -Implementation Base Class +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document +on Encode and PerlIO =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Overview -=item DESCRIPTION +=item How does it work? --Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), --Edecode($octets,$check) +=item BUGS =over 4 -=item Compiled Encodings +=item Workaround + +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? =back @@ -11332,23 +11866,8 @@ Implementation Base Class =back -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Internal, Encode::Internal -- for internal use -only - -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::2022_JP, Encode::JP::2022_JP -- internally -used by Encode::JP - -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::2022_JP1, Encode::JP::2022_JP1 -- -internally used by Encode::JP - -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by -Encode::JP::2022_JP* - -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS, Encode::JP::JIS -- internally used by -Encode::JP - -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Supported -encodings by Encode +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings +supported by Encode =over 4 @@ -11366,28 +11885,31 @@ encodings by Encode =item Built-in Encodings +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings + =item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for -Cyrillic world +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=item The CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, -Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN =item Miscellaneous encodings -Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess =back =item Unsupported encodings - ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], various UP-UX -encodings, Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], Thai -encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic -encodings + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings =item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology @@ -11404,41 +11926,76 @@ KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS =item Glossary character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme -(CES), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, UTF-16 +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 =item See Also =item References -ECMA, EMCA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary =over 4 =item Other Notable Sites -czyborra.com, CJK.inf +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" + +=item Offline sources + +C by Ken Lunde =back =back -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode -- for internal use -only +=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::XS, Encode::XS -- for internal use only +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + + use Encode::Encoder; + # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data); + Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way + # shortcut + use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder); + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1; + # you can stack them! + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined + # you can use it as a decoder as well + encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1; + # stringified + print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1 + # numified + encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data) + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item Description -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::ucs2_le, Encode::ucs2_le -- for internal use -only +=over 4 + +=item Predefined Methods + +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) + +=item Example: base64 transcoder -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::utf8, Encode::utf8 -- for internal use only +=item Operator Overloading -=head2 Encode::ucs2_le -- for internal use only +=back + +=item SEE ALSO -=head2 Encode::utf8 -- for internal use only +=back -=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in -non-asii or non-utf8 +=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in +non-ascii or non-utf8 =over 4 @@ -11448,7 +12005,7 @@ non-asii or non-utf8 =item USAGE -use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN => +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E I ...] ;, no encoding; =item CAVEATS @@ -11461,6 +12018,10 @@ I ...] ;, no encoding; =back +=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option + +use encoding I Filter=E1; + =item EXAMPLE - Greekperl =item KNOWN PROBLEMS @@ -11469,6 +12030,49 @@ I ...] ;, no encoding; =back +=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + + use Encode::Encoder; + # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data); + Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way + # shortcut + use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder); + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1; + # you can stack them! + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined + # you can use it as a decoder as well + encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1; + # stringified + print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1 + # numified + encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data) + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item Description + +=over 4 + +=item Predefined Methods + +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) + +=item Example: base64 transcoder + +=item Operator Overloading + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + =head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation variables @@ -11873,6 +12477,49 @@ B =back +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +maybe_command + +guess_name + +macify + +patternify + +init_main + +init_others + +init_dirscan + +libscan (o) + +constants (o) + +static (o) + +dlsyms (o) + +dynamic (o) + +clean (o) + +realclean (o) + +rulez (o) + +processPL (o) + =head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker @@ -11886,6 +12533,8 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker constants (o) +static_lib (o) + dynamic_lib (o) =head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in @@ -11991,6 +12640,8 @@ extliblist find_perl +find_tests + =over 4 =item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile @@ -12015,6 +12666,8 @@ init_INST init_INSTALL +init_lib2arch + init_PERL init_PERM @@ -12220,12 +12873,16 @@ perldepend (override) makefile (override) +find_tests (override) + test (override) makeaperl (override) nicetext (override) +prefixify (override) + =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker @@ -12265,6 +12922,16 @@ dist_core (o) pasthru (o) +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + =head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization =over 4 @@ -12312,15 +12979,18 @@ CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, -INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, -INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, -LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, -NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, -PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, -PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, -PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, -PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT, PRINT_PREREQ, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, -VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION +INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, +INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, +INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, +INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, +LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, +MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, +OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, +PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, +PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, +PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, +PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, +VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION =item Additional lowercase attributes @@ -12329,6 +12999,10 @@ tool_autosplit =item Overriding MakeMaker Methods +=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming + +C< ' '>> + =item Hintsfile support =item Distribution Support @@ -12367,8 +13041,8 @@ PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT =item DIAGNOSTICS -C I, C I, C I<$!>, -C I +C I, C I, C I, +C I<$!>, C I =item ENVIRONMENT @@ -12499,6 +13173,10 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR + +=item HISTORY + =back =head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles @@ -12906,6 +13584,12 @@ catpath =over 4 +=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers + +=back + +=over 4 + =item SEE ALSO =back @@ -13022,6 +13706,10 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION +cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR + +=item CAVEATS + =item BUGS =back @@ -13208,6 +13896,8 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item Object oriented interface +=item Thread Safety + =item Documentation and help texts =item Storing options in a hash @@ -14268,7 +14958,7 @@ C, C Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO 3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html, http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, -http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html +http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html =item AUTHOR @@ -14641,6 +15331,10 @@ Canonical notation, Input, Output =item bmod +=item bmodinv + +=item bmodpow + =item bpow =item blsft @@ -14810,15 +15504,23 @@ the same terms as Perl itself. =over 4 -=item new +=item new() -=item numerator +=item numerator() -=item denominator +=item denominator() $d = $x->denominator(); -=item parts +=item parts() + +=item as_number() + +=item bfac() + +=item blog() + +=item bround()/round()/bfround() =back @@ -15306,9 +16008,10 @@ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () =item Functions -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } -);, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, -$p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); +Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, +$timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, +$p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, +$timeout]); =back @@ -15316,6 +16019,8 @@ $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); =item NOTES +=item INSTALL + =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT @@ -15346,6 +16051,8 @@ ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit () +=item ADDRESSES + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -15579,6 +16286,8 @@ login (), password (), account (), lpa () =item IMPLEMENTATION +=item BUGS + =item AUTHOR =back @@ -15836,10 +16545,12 @@ name space =item DESCRIPTION -unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw +unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop =over 4 +=item Alternatives to raw + =item Defaults and how to override them =back @@ -15850,7 +16561,19 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =back -=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO. +=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO. =over 4 @@ -15860,7 +16583,7 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =back -=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl +=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl =over 4 @@ -15868,13 +16591,18 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =item DESCRIPTION +=item EXPECTED METHODS + $class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), -$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd), -$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh), -$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), -$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), -$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), -$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) +$obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), +$obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), +$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), +$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), +$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), +$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), +$obj->EOF($fh) + +=item EXAMPLES =over 4 @@ -15884,6 +16612,20 @@ $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) =back +=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors =over 4 @@ -15920,7 +16662,7 @@ after =back =item Warnings -multiple occurence of link target I, line containing nothing but +multiple occurrence of link target I, line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No @@ -16419,7 +17161,7 @@ escape EE%sE, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched =back -=head2 Pod::ParseLink -- Parse an LEE formatting code in POD text +=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LEE formatting code in POD text =over 4 @@ -16427,6 +17169,8 @@ escape EE%sE, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched =item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE @@ -16969,8 +17713,8 @@ text =back -=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII -text with format escapes +=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format +escapes =over 4 @@ -17252,7 +17996,7 @@ SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN =back -=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures +=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures =over 4 @@ -17268,6 +18012,10 @@ SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN =item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION +=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY + +utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable + =item ERROR REPORTING =item WIZARDS ONLY @@ -17298,9 +18046,13 @@ C =item BUGS -=item CREDITS +=over 4 -=item TRANSLATIONS +=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 + +=back + +=item CREDITS =item AUTHOR @@ -17434,7 +18186,7 @@ ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED =item AUTHORS -=item LICENSE +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back @@ -17608,6 +18360,8 @@ B, B B, B +B + B B @@ -17664,6 +18418,8 @@ B<_my_exit> =over 4 +=item THREADS + =item EXAMPLES =item SEE ALSO @@ -17728,13 +18484,13 @@ B<_leader_width> C, C, C, C, C, C +%s>, C =item ENVIRONMENT -C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C =item EXAMPLE @@ -17926,6 +18682,8 @@ B B, B +When do I use SKIP vs. TODO? + =over 4 =item Comparison functions @@ -18182,7 +18940,7 @@ unexpand(1) =back -=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl +=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only) =over 4 @@ -18239,9 +18997,12 @@ new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER =back =head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably +(for old code) =over 4 +=item CAVEAT + =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION @@ -18545,7 +19306,7 @@ $obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD =back -=head2 Unicode::Collate - use UCA (Unicode Collation Algorithm) +=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm =over 4 @@ -18561,34 +19322,44 @@ alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower -=item Other methods +=item Methods for Collation C<@sorted = $Collator-Esort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ecmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Eeq($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ene($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Elt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ele($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Egt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ege($a, $b)>, -C<$sortKey = $Collator-EgetSortKey($string)>, C<$position = +C<$sortKey = $Collator-EgetSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm = +$Collator-EviewSortKey($string)>, C<$position = $Collator-Eindex($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) = $Collator-Eindex($string, $substring)> +=item Other Methods + +UCA_Version, Base_Unicode_Version + =item EXPORT =item TODO =item CAVEAT +=item BUGS + =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO -Unicode Collation Algorithm - Unicode TR #10, L +http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/, +http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt, +http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/, +http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18, L =back -=head2 Unicode::Normalize - normalized forms of Unicode text +=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms =over 4 @@ -18785,7 +19556,7 @@ Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE), Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(), Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), -Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(), +Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(), Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE, PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown, Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), @@ -18801,24 +19572,6 @@ Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME) =back -=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item NOTES - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - =head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code =over 4