X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperltoc.pod;h=617ed2390f2bc21729319d06b9ba26a6593761c1;hb=c4f1ce08c1c189f6f2a738bd05fe6603760d0e85;hp=ba9a0fe245219fc384cde8ca656303f34251b991;hpb=5440bc8ef38c925fa824ae72b6c7ad2f21cbda6e;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perltoc.pod b/pod/perltoc.pod index ba9a0fe..617ed23 100644 --- a/pod/perltoc.pod +++ b/pod/perltoc.pod @@ -17,6 +17,22 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 + +=item Overview + +=item Tutorials + +=item Reference Manual + +=item Internals and C Language Interface + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Platform-Specific + +=back + =item DESCRIPTION =item AVAILABILITY @@ -37,8 +53,56 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =back -=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23 -20:38:02 $) +=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item What is Perl? + +=item Running Perl programs + +=item Basic syntax overview + +=item Perl variable types + +Scalars, Arrays, Hashes + +=item Variable scoping + +=item Conditional and looping constructs + +if, while, for, foreach + +=item Builtin operators and functions + +Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, +Miscellaneous + +=item Files and I/O + +=item Regular expressions + +Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, +Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features + +=item Writing subroutines + +=item OO Perl + +=item Using Perl modules + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2001/11/19 +17:09:37 $) =over 4 @@ -238,7 +302,7 @@ unary &, unary *, (TYPE) ?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>, qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, -y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds +y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, < FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, -chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, -chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, -connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, -dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete -EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump, -each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, -exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl -FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, -fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, -getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam -NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname -NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, -getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, -getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent -STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, -endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, -getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, -goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, -import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl -FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, -last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, -link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, -lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, -mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : -ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open -FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, -open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR -: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe -READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE -LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, -LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, -qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, -rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, -readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, -recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename -OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset, -return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex -STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar -EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select -FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl -ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send +chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr +NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir +DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt +PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, +defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, +dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval +BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, +fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, +getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname +NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname +NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, +getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, +gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, +sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent +STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, +endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, +glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep +EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index +STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join +EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, +lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen +SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock THING, log EXPR, log, +lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, +mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, +next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord +EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package +NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos +SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE +FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, +q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, +quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read +FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, +readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, +ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, +require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir +DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, +rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir +DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, +semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, @@ -472,11 +537,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =back @@ -496,11 +561,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES =back @@ -580,7 +645,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =back -=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation +=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format =over 4 @@ -588,20 +653,73 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 +=item Ordinary Paragraph + =item Verbatim Paragraph =item Command Paragraph -=item Ordinary Block of Text +C<=head1 I>, C<=head2 I>, C<=head3 I>, C<=head4 I>, C<=over I>, C<=item +I>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I>, C<=end +I>, C<=for I I> + +=item Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CfilenameE> -- used +for filenames, CtextE> -- text contains non-breaking spaces, +Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a null +(zero-effect) formatting code =item The Intent =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules -=item Common Pod Pitfalls +=item Hints for Writing Pod + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and +notes + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Pod Definitions + +=item Pod Commands + +"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", +"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..." + +=item Pod Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CfilenameE> -- style for +filenames, Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a +null (zero-effect) formatting code, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CtextE> -- text +contains non-breaking spaces + +=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors + +=item About LE...E Codes + +First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth: + +=item About =over...=back Regions + +=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -649,7 +767,7 @@ Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance =item Parsing Traps -Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing +Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing =item Numerical Traps @@ -733,7 +851,8 @@ B<-x> I HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, -PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) +PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to +the VMS port) =back @@ -833,16 +952,17 @@ b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! -cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage] +cmd, @ file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man +[manpage] =item Configurable Options C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C =item Debugger input/output @@ -882,34 +1002,35 @@ listing =item Predefined Names $ARG, $_, $a, $b, $>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', -$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, -input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, -input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, -autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", -$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE -EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as -C, C<$&> is the same as C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same -as C, C<$2> is the same as -C, C<$3> is the same as C, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, -format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, -format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, -$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, -$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, -$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, -$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, -$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, -$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, -$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, +$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, +HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, +IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, +HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, +IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, +IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, +$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, +HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, +HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, +HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, +@-, C<$`> is the same as C, C<$&> is the same as +C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same as C, C<$2> +is the same as C, C<$3> is the same as +C, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), +$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, +IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, +$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR, +$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING}, +$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, +$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, +$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), +$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, +$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, +${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, -$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, -${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, -%INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} +$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, +${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, +$ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} =item Error Indicators @@ -1011,6 +1132,78 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =back +=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C and C + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item The Basic Principle + +=item Packing Text + +=item Packing Numbers + +=over 4 + +=item Integers + +=item Unpacking a Stack Frame + +=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net + +=item Floating point Numbers + +=back + +=item Exotic Templates + +=over 4 + +=item Bit Strings + +=item Uuencoding + +=item Doing Sums + +=item Unicode + +=item Another Portable Binary Encoding + +=back + +=item Lengths and Widths + +=over 4 + +=item String Lengths + +=item Dynamic Templates + +=back + +=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures + +=over 4 + +=item The Alignment Pit + +=item Alignment, Take 2 + +=item Alignment, Take 3 + +=item Pointers for How to Use Them + +=back + +=item Pack Recipes + +=item Funnies Section + +=item Authors + +=back + =head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial =over 4 @@ -1089,7 +1282,7 @@ i, m, s, x =item Regular Expressions -cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit +[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit =item Extended Patterns @@ -1341,7 +1534,7 @@ C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> =back -=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl +=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl =over 4 @@ -1656,6 +1849,14 @@ string =item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + =item What Is A Thread Anyway? =item Threaded Program Models @@ -1843,19 +2044,20 @@ http://testers.cpan.org/ -I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec -LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, -getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, -getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, -getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, -setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, -setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, -endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, -ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, -lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, -open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, -select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget +LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, +getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, +getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, +getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent +STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, +endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt +SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, +kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, +lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe +READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select +RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, @@ -1918,6 +2120,8 @@ localization) =item The localeconv function +=item I18N::Langinfo + =back =item LOCALE CATEGORIES @@ -1979,6 +2183,60 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Unicode + +=item Perl's Unicode Support + +=item Perl's Unicode Model + +=item Creating Unicode + +=item Handling Unicode + +=item Legacy Encodings + +=item Unicode I/O + +=item Displaying Unicode As Text + +=item Special Cases + +=item Advanced Topics + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Questions With Answers + +Will My Old Scripts Break?, How Do I Make My Scripts Work With Unicode?, +How Do I Know Whether My String Is In Unicode?, How Do I Detect Invalid +UTF-8?, How Do I Convert Data Into UTF-8? Or Vice Versa?, How Do I Display +Unicode? How Do I Input Unicode?, How Does Unicode Work With Traditional +Locales? + +=item Hexadecimal Notation + +=item Further Resources + +=back + +=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS + +=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE + +=back + =head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl =over 4 @@ -1990,18 +2248,37 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item Important Caveats Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed -to enable a few features +to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts =item Byte and Character semantics =item Effects of character semantics +=item Scripts + +=item Blocks + =item Character encodings for input and output =back =item CAVEATS +=item UNICODE REGULAR EXPRESSION SUPPORT LEVEL + +=over 4 + +=item Unicode Encodings + +UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF16-LE, Surrogates, and BOMs (Byte Order Marks), +UTF-32, UTF-32BE, UTF32-LE, UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-7 + +=item Security Implications of Malformed UTF-8 + +=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC + +=back + =item SEE ALSO =back @@ -2170,12 +2447,39 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Perl Modules +=item Making your module threadsafe + =back =item SEE ALSO =back +=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item PREAMBLE + +B the file, B the file into a directory, B the +module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module + +=back + +=item PORTABILITY + +=item HEY + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones =over 4 @@ -2189,23 +2493,23 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Pragmatic Modules attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, -diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload, -re, sigtrap, strict, subs, unicode::distinct, utf8, vars, warnings, +diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, +overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules -AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, -B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, -B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, -B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, -CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, -CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, -Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle, -Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env, -Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, -ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, -ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, +AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, +B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, +B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, +B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, +CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, +CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, +Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, Encode, +Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, +ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, +ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, +ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, @@ -2216,19 +2520,25 @@ File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, -Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, -Math::Trig, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent, -Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, -Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, -Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, -Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, -Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, -Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, -Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, -Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, -Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, -Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, -UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 +Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, +Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, +Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, +Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, +Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, +Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, +Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, +PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, +Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, +Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, +Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, Pod::t::basic, SDBM_File, Safe, +Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, +Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, +Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, +Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, +Text::Wrap, Thread, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, +Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, +Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, +User::pwent, Win32 =item Extension Modules @@ -2260,8 +2570,6 @@ UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Guidelines for Module Creation -Adding a Copyright Notice - =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code @@ -2272,106 +2580,182 @@ Adding a Copyright Notice =back -=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules +=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item INTRODUCTION -=item PREAMBLE +=item QUICK CHECKLIST -B the file, B the file into a directory, B the -module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module +=over 4 -=back +=item Before you start -=item PORTABILITY +=item The API -=item HEY +=item Stability -=item AUTHOR +=item Documentation -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Release considerations =back -=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution +=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item Has it been done before? -=item Warning +=item Do one thing and do it well -=item What should I make into a module? +=item What's in a name? -=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground +=back -Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again +=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE -=item Step-by-step: Making the module +=over 4 -Start with F, Use L and L, Use -L, Use L - wisely!, Use L, Write tests, Write the README +=item To OO or not to OO? -=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module +=item Designing your API -Get a CPAN user ID, C, Upload the -tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! +Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from +output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, +Parameter passing -=back +=item Strictness and warnings -=item AUTHOR +=item Backwards compatibility -=item SEE ALSO +=item Error handling and messages =back -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item POD -=item What is Perl? +=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs -=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? +=back -=item Which version of Perl should I use? +=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS -=item What are perl4 and perl5? +=over 4 -=item What is perl6? +=item Version numbering -=item How stable is Perl? +=item Pre-requisites -=item Is Perl difficult to learn? +=item Testing -=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, -Scheme, or Tcl? +=item Packaging -=item Can I do [task] in Perl? +=item Licensing -=item When shouldn't I program in Perl? +=back -=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"? +=item COMMON PITFALLS -=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script? +=over 4 -=item What is a JAPH? +=item Reinventing the wheel -=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms? +=item Trying to do too much -=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version -5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language? +=item Inappropriate documentation + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +L, L, L, L, Testing tools, +http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Warning + +=item What should I make into a module? + +=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground + +Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again + +=item Step-by-step: Making the module + +Start with F, Use L and L, Use +L, Use L - wisely!, Use L, Write tests, Write the README + +=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module + +Get a CPAN user ID, C, Upload the +tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.2 $, $Date: +2001/11/09 08:06:04 $) + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item What is Perl? + +=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? + +=item Which version of Perl should I use? + +=item What are perl4 and perl5? + +=item What is perl6? + +=item How stable is Perl? + +=item Is Perl difficult to learn? + +=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, +Scheme, or Tcl? + +=item Can I do [task] in Perl? + +=item When shouldn't I program in Perl? + +=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"? + +=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script? + +=item What is a JAPH? + +=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms? + +=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version +5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language? =back @@ -2379,8 +2763,8 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =back -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $, -$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $) +=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.3 $, +$Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04 $) =over 4 @@ -2435,8 +2819,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =back -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.10 $, $Date: 2001/11/19 +17:09:37 $) =over 4 @@ -2476,12 +2860,13 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk? -=item What is undump? - =item How can I make my Perl program run faster? =item How can I make my Perl program take less memory? +Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and +stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk + =item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data? =item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks? @@ -2520,8 +2905,8 @@ mean? =back -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -20:37:49 $) +=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2001/12/07 +21:17:58 $) =over 4 @@ -2539,7 +2924,12 @@ numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)? =item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions? -=item How do I convert bits into ints? +=item How do I convert between numeric representations: + +B, B, B, B, B, B =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? @@ -2637,7 +3027,8 @@ the tag a), b), c), d), e) -=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element? +=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or +array? =item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays? @@ -2729,8 +3120,8 @@ array of hashes or arrays? =back -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09 +08:06:04 $) =over 4 @@ -2822,7 +3213,7 @@ protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =back -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.5 $, $Date: 2001/12/02 01:55:12 $) =over 4 @@ -2888,8 +3279,8 @@ file? =back -=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 20:36:18 $) +=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/07 +02:27:50 $) =over 4 @@ -2967,8 +3358,8 @@ is in scope? =back -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -18:37:57 $) +=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09 +08:06:04 $) =over 4 @@ -3095,7 +3486,7 @@ search path? =back -=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 +=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.5 $, $Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04 $) =over 4 @@ -3104,6 +3495,8 @@ $) =over 4 +=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script? + =item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500 Server Error) @@ -3236,6 +3629,8 @@ Perl?>, B, B =item Maintaining a persistent interpreter +=item Execution of END blocks + =item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances =item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C @@ -3460,7 +3855,7 @@ C, C, C =item The CLEANUP: Keyword -=item The POST_CALL: Keyword +=item The POSTCALL: Keyword =item The BOOT: Keyword @@ -3492,6 +3887,10 @@ C, C, C =item The Typemap +=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS + +MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT + =back =item EXAMPLES @@ -3633,6 +4032,8 @@ save_hptr(HV **hptr)> =item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization +=item Pluggable runops + =back =item Examining internal data structures with the C functions @@ -3685,6 +4086,8 @@ A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x =back +=item Custom Operators + =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO @@ -3796,6 +4199,10 @@ L L, L, L +=item Administration + +L + =item Development L, L, L and L, @@ -3877,49 +4284,62 @@ av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, -fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, -GIMME_V, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, -gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, -G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, -HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, -hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, +fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, getcwd_sv, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, +get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, +grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, +gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, +G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, +HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, +hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, ix, LEAVE, load_module, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, -Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, -newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, -newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, -perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, -PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, -POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, -PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, -SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, -strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, -SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, -SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, -SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, -SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force, -SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, -SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, -SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV, -SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, -SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, -sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, -sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, -sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_getcwd, -sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, -sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force, -sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_realpath, sv_reftype, sv_replace, -sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, -sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, -sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, -sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, -sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, -sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, -sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_vcatpvfn, -sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, +Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSV, newSViv, +newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, +newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, new_vstring, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, +Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_clone, perl_construct, +perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, PL_modglobal, PL_na, +PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, +POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, +require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, scan_bin, +scan_hex, scan_oct, sharedsv_find, sharedsv_init, sharedsv_lock, +sharedsv_new, sharedsv_thrcnt_dec, sharedsv_thrcnt_inc, sharedsv_unlock, +sortsv, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, +strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, +SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, +SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvIVx, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, +SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, +SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, +SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, +SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, +SvPVX, SvPVx, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, +SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, +SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, +SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, +SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, +SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVx, SvUVX, sv_2bool, +sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, +sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, +sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, +sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, +sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec, +sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, +sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, +sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, +sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, +sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, +sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_reftype, sv_replace, +sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, +sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, +sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, +sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, +sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, +sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, +sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, +sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, +THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, to_utf8_case, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, @@ -3941,7 +4361,8 @@ Zero =item DESCRIPTION djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, -PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, start_glob +PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena, +sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item AUTHORS @@ -3965,9 +4386,6 @@ PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, start_glob =item Data Structures -1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance -data for a particular handle - =item Functions and Attributes =item Per-instance Data @@ -4065,19 +4483,15 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for I/O disciplines -=item Eliminate need for "use utf8"; - -=item Autoload byte.pm +=item Autoload bytes.pm =item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work -=item Overloadable regex assertions - -=item Unicode collation and normalization +=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) -=item Unicode case mappings +=item Overloadable regex assertions -=item Unicode regular expression character classes +=item Unicode =item use Thread for iThreads @@ -4121,8 +4535,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Custom opcodes -=item spawnvp() on Win32 - =item DLL Versioning =item Introduce @( and @) @@ -4175,6 +4587,8 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for rerunning debugger +=item Test Suite for the Debugger + =item my sub foo { } =item One-pass global destruction @@ -4205,7 +4619,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Prototypes versus indirect objects -=item Install HMTL +=item Install HTML =item Prototype method calls @@ -4239,6 +4653,8 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Use fchown/fchmod internally +=item Make v-strings overloaded objects + =back =item Vague ideas @@ -4247,7 +4663,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item ref() in list context -=item Make tr/// return histogram +=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context =item Compile to real threaded code @@ -4397,6 +4813,12 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal +=item Make "use utf8" the default + +=item Unicode collation and normalization + +=item Create debugging macros + =back =back @@ -4411,18 +4833,30 @@ Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is -the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough -documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much -work?, Patches speak louder than words +the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation +tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, +Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words =over 4 =item Keeping in sync rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the -NFS, rsync'ing the patches, It's easier, It's more recent, It's more -reliable, It's easier, It's a good reference, Finding a start point, -Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour +NFS, rsync'ing the patches + +=item Why rsync the source tree + +It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable + +=item Why rsync the patches + +It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start +point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour + +=item Perlbug remote interface + +1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3 +commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests =item Submitting patches @@ -4431,7 +4865,7 @@ F, The perl5-porters FAQ =item Finding Your Way Around -Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter +Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter =item Elements of the interpreter @@ -4458,6 +4892,15 @@ finish, 'enter', print =item Patching +=item Patching a core module + +=item Adding a new function to the core + +=item Writing a test + +F, F, F, F, F, F, +F, F, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib + =back =item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL @@ -4478,10 +4921,14 @@ DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug =item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL +=item Profiling + =item Gprof Profiling -a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z +=item GCC gcov Profiling + =item Pixie Profiling -h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage, @@ -4527,12 +4974,146 @@ I =back -=head2 perldelta - what will be new for perl v5.8.0 +=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION +=item Highlights In 5.8.0 + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item 64-bit platforms and malloc + +=item AIX Dynaloading + +=item Attributes for C variables now handled at run-time. + +=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS + +=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha + +=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...} + +=item Perl Parser Stress Tested + +=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...) + +=item Deprecations + +=back + +=item Core Enhancements + +=over 4 + +=item PerlIO is Now The Default + +=item Signals Are Now Safe + +=item Unicode Overhaul + +=item Understanding of Numbers + +=item Miscellaneous Enhancements + +=back + +=item Modules and Pragmata + +=over 4 + +=item New Modules and Pragmata + +=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=item New Documentation + +=item Performance Enhancements + +=item Installation and Configuration Improvements + +=over 4 + +=item Generic Improvements + +=item New Or Improved Platforms + +=back + +=item Selected Bug Fixes + +=over 4 + +=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes + +=back + +=item New or Changed Diagnostics + +=item Changed Internals + +=item Security Vulnerability Closed + +=item New Tests + +=item Known Problems + +=over 4 + +=item AIX + +=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery + +=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' + +=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12 + +=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured + +=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured + +=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 + +=item Mac OS X + +=item OS/390 + +=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130 + +=item Failure of Thread tests + +=item UNICOS + +=item UTS + +=item VMS + +=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory + +=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken + +=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden + +=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles + +=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty + +=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental + +=item The Long Double Support Is Still Experimental + +=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now + +=back + =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO @@ -4541,7 +5122,7 @@ I =back -=head2 perl572delta, perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2 +=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2 =over 4 @@ -4551,7 +5132,19 @@ I =item Incompatible Changes -=item Future Deprecations +=over 4 + +=item 64-bit platforms and malloc + +=item AIX Dynaloading + +=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS + +=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...} + +=item Deprecations + +=back =item Core Enhancements @@ -4559,14 +5152,12 @@ I =over 4 -=item New Modules +=item New Modules and Distributions =item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata =back -=item Performance Enhancements - =item Utility Changes =item New Documentation @@ -4591,12 +5182,18 @@ I =item New or Changed Diagnostics -=item Changed Internals +=item Source Code Enhancements =over 4 +=item MAGIC constants + +=item Better commented code + =item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up +=item gcc -Wall + =back =item New Tests @@ -4605,32 +5202,46 @@ I =over 4 -=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl +=item AIX + +=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery =item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' -=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX +=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12 -=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX +=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured -=item lib/b test 19 +=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured =item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 -=item sigaction test 13 in VMS +=item OS/390 -=item sprintf tests 129 and 130 +=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130 =item Failure of Thread tests +=item UNICOS + +=item UTS + +=item VMS + +=item Win32 + =item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory =item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden +=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing + =item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles =item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental +=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental + =back =item Reporting Bugs @@ -4851,16 +5462,45 @@ d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep =back -=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0 +=head2 perl561delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.x =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -=item Core Enhancements +=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 =over 4 +=item Security Issues + +=item Core bug fixes + +C, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(), +Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic +references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and +errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes, +map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support, +Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C, Tests + +=item Core features + +=item Configuration issues + +=item Documentation + +=item Bundled modules + +B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN, +Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll, +IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser, +Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash + +=item Platform-specific improvements + +NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX + =item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency =item Lexically scoped warning categories @@ -5055,6 +5695,8 @@ perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod =item Enhanced Installation Directories +=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working + =back =item Platform specific changes @@ -5198,16 +5840,14 @@ C is now C =over 4 -=item Thread test failures - -=item EBCDIC platforms not supported +=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory -=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang +=item Known test failures -=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure +64-bit builds, Failure of Thread tests, NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure, +Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with gcc -=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with -gcc +=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported =item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run @@ -5236,123 +5876,125 @@ to mean "${$}" is deprecated =back -=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005 +=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -=item About the new versioning system - -=item Incompatible Changes +=item Core Enhancements =over 4 -=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004. +=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency -=item Default installation structure has changed +=item Lexically scoped warning categories -=item Perl Source Compatibility +=item Unicode and UTF-8 support -=item C Source Compatibility +=item Support for interpolating named characters -=item Binary Compatibility +=item "our" declarations -=item Security fixes may affect compatibility +=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals -=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004 +=item Improved Perl version numbering system -=item Licensing +=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes -=back +=item File and directory handles can be autovivified -=item Core Changes +=item open() with more than two arguments -=over 4 +=item 64-bit support -=item Threads +=item Large file support -=item Compiler +=item Long doubles -=item Regular Expressions +=item "more bits" -Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression -constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other -improvements, Incompatible changes +=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines -=item Improved malloc() +=item C allowed -=item Quicksort is internally implemented +=item File globbing implemented internally -=item Reliable signals +=item Support for CHECK blocks -=item Reliable stack pointers +=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported -=item More generous treatment of carriage returns +=item Better pseudo-random number generator -=item Memory leaks +=item Improved C operator -=item Better support for multiple interpreters +=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes -=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined +=item pack() format 'Z' supported -=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L module +=item pack() format modifier '!' supported -=item Pseudo-hashes are supported +=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings -=item C is supported +=item Comments in pack() templates -=item Keywords can be globally overridden +=item Weak references -=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32 +=item Binary numbers supported -=item C optimized +=item Lvalue subroutines -=item C can be used as implicitly quoted package name +=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references -=item C tests existence of a package +=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues -=item Better locale support +=item exists() is supported on subroutine names -=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms +=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements -=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins +=item Pseudo-hashes work better -=item Extended support for exception handling +=item Automatic flushing of output buffers -=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods +=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations -=item All C format conversions are handled internally +=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle -=item New C keyword +=item eof() has the same old magic as <> -=item New C keyword +=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes -=item New C operator +=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text" -=item C is now a reserved word +=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure -=item Tied arrays are now fully supported +=item Improved diagnostics -=item Tied handles support is better +=item Diagnostics follow STDERR -=item 4th argument to substr +=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior -=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice +=item syswrite() ease-of-use -=item Magic lvalues are now more magical +=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators -=item <> now reads in records +=item Bit operators support full native integer width -=back +=item Improved security features -=item Supported Platforms +=item More functional bareword prototype (*) -=over 4 +=item C and C may be overridden -=item New Platforms +=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character -=item Changes in existing support +=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch + +=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string + +=item Optional Y2K warnings + +=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings =back @@ -5360,384 +6002,2065 @@ improvements, Incompatible changes =over 4 -=item New Modules - -B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, -ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, -Thread, attrs, fields, re +=item Modules -=item Changes in existing modules +attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, +DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, +Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, +File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, +Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, +podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, +pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, +Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters -Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, -MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd +=item Pragmata =back =item Utility Changes -=item Documentation Changes +=over 4 -=item New Diagnostics +=item dprofpp -Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index -while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent -package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check -filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't -goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, -Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber -for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, -Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character -class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in -insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: -Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming -package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such -field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously -large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance -detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized -list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word -"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed +=item find2perl -=item Obsolete Diagnostics +=item h2xs -Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open -temporary file, regexp too big +=item perlcc -=item Configuration Changes +=item perldoc -=item BUGS +=item The Perl Debugger -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item HISTORY +=item Improved Documentation -=back +perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, +perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, +perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, +perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod -=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004 +=item Performance enhancements =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized -=item Supported Environments +=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables -=item Core Changes +=item Faster subroutine calls -=over 4 +=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster -=item List assignment to %ENV works +=back -=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error +=item Installation and Configuration Improvements -=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003 +=over 4 -=item $PERL5OPT environment variable +=item -Dusethreads means something different -=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options +=item New Configure flags -=item More precise warnings +=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring -=item Deprecated: Inherited C for non-methods +=item Long Doubles -=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable +=item -Dusemorebits -=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified +=item -Duselargefiles -=item Group vector changeable with C<$)> +=item installusrbinperl -=item Fixed parsing of $$, &$, etc. +=item SOCKS support -=item Fixed localization of $, $&, etc. +=item C<-A> flag -=item No resetting of $. on implicit close +=item Enhanced Installation Directories -=item C may return undef +=back -=item C determines value of EXPR in scalar context +=item Platform specific changes -=item Changes to tainting checks +=over 4 -No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No -spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name +=item Supported platforms -=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module +=item DOS -=item Embedding improvements +=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS) -=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes +=item VMS -=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface +=item Win32 -=item New and changed syntax +=back -$coderef->(PARAMS) +=item Significant bug fixes -=item New and changed builtin constants +=over 4 -__PACKAGE__ +=item on empty files + +=item C improvements + +=item All compilation errors are true errors + +=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer + +=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent + +=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}> + +=item C and AUTOLOAD + +=item C<-bareword> allowed under C + +=item Failures in DESTROY() + +=item Locale bugs fixed + +=item Memory leaks + +=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls + +=item Taint failures under C<-U> + +=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch + +=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles + +=back + +=item New or Changed Diagnostics + +"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet +implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, +/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed +by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape +\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class +passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too +early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s +argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a +subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: +%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled +substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, +Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector +size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check +filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", +Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, +Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't +remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't +weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class +syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, +constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, +defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean +"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective +%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for +output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires +explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, +Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: +|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal +number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: +%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid +separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in +subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs +returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing +%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", +No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", +No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time +is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, +panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing +around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, +Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" +instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, +Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, +Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on +zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This +Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL +environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode +'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized +escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute +list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in +subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of +CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number + +=item New tests + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item Perl Source Incompatibilities + +CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, +Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form +C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number +generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C fails on +read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, +Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(), +values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, +Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, +Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword +prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed +on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results + +=item C Source Incompatibilities + +C, C, C + +=item Compatible C Source API Changes + +C is now C + +=item Binary Incompatibilities + +=back + +=item Known Problems + +=over 4 + +=item Thread test failures + +=item EBCDIC platforms not supported + +=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang + +=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure + +=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with +gcc + +=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run + +=item Arrow operator and arrays + +=item Experimental features + +Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The +pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file +globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs: + +=back + +=item Obsolete Diagnostics + +Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed +logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as +\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$" +to mean "${$}" is deprecated + +=item Reporting Bugs + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005 + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item About the new versioning system + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004. + +=item Default installation structure has changed + +=item Perl Source Compatibility + +=item C Source Compatibility + +=item Binary Compatibility + +=item Security fixes may affect compatibility + +=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004 + +=item Licensing + +=back + +=item Core Changes + +=over 4 + +=item Threads + +=item Compiler + +=item Regular Expressions + +Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression +constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other +improvements, Incompatible changes + +=item Improved malloc() + +=item Quicksort is internally implemented + +=item Reliable signals + +=item Reliable stack pointers + +=item More generous treatment of carriage returns + +=item Memory leaks + +=item Better support for multiple interpreters + +=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined + +=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L module + +=item Pseudo-hashes are supported + +=item C is supported + +=item Keywords can be globally overridden + +=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32 + +=item C optimized + +=item C can be used as implicitly quoted package name + +=item C tests existence of a package + +=item Better locale support + +=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms + +=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins + +=item Extended support for exception handling + +=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods + +=item All C format conversions are handled internally + +=item New C keyword + +=item New C keyword + +=item New C operator + +=item C is now a reserved word + +=item Tied arrays are now fully supported + +=item Tied handles support is better + +=item 4th argument to substr + +=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice + +=item Magic lvalues are now more magical + +=item <> now reads in records + +=back + +=item Supported Platforms + +=over 4 + +=item New Platforms + +=item Changes in existing support + +=back + +=item Modules and Pragmata + +=over 4 + +=item New Modules + +B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, +ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, +Thread, attrs, fields, re + +=item Changes in existing modules + +Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, +MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=item Documentation Changes + +=item New Diagnostics + +Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index +while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent +package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check +filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't +goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, +Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber +for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, +Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character +class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in +insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: +Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming +package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such +field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously +large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance +detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized +list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word +"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed + +=item Obsolete Diagnostics + +Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open +temporary file, regexp too big + +=item Configuration Changes + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004 + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Supported Environments + +=item Core Changes + +=over 4 + +=item List assignment to %ENV works + +=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error + +=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003 + +=item $PERL5OPT environment variable + +=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options + +=item More precise warnings + +=item Deprecated: Inherited C for non-methods + +=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable + +=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified + +=item Group vector changeable with C<$)> + +=item Fixed parsing of $$, &$, etc. + +=item Fixed localization of $, $&, etc. + +=item No resetting of $. on implicit close + +=item C may return undef + +=item C determines value of EXPR in scalar context + +=item Changes to tainting checks + +No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No +spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name + +=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module + +=item Embedding improvements + +=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes + +=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface + +=item New and changed syntax + +$coderef->(PARAMS) + +=item New and changed builtin constants + +__PACKAGE__ =item New and changed builtin variables -$^E, $^H, $^M +$^E, $^H, $^M + +=item New and changed builtin functions + +delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in +Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module +VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C does not +reset search position on failure, C ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, +nested C closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals + +=item New builtin methods + +isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) + +=item TIEHANDLE now supported + +TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this +LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this + +=item Malloc enhancements + +-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE + +=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements + +=back + +=item Support for More Operating Systems + +=over 4 + +=item Win32 + +=item Plan 9 + +=item QNX + +=item AmigaOS + +=back + +=item Pragmata + +use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use +constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish + +=item Modules + +=over 4 + +=item Required Updates + +=item Installation directories + +=item Module information summary + +=item Fcntl + +=item IO + +=item Math::Complex + +=item Math::Trig + +=item DB_File + +=item Net::Ping + +=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=over 4 + +=item pod2html + +Sends converted HTML to standard output + +=item xsubpp + +C XSUBs now default to returning nothing + +=back + +=item C Language API Changes + +C and C, C, Extended API for +manipulating hashes + +=item Documentation Changes + +L, L, L, L, L, +L, L, L + +=item New Diagnostics + +"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is +not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too +large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free +nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, +Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort +subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in +use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant +subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did +not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too +long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: +%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, +internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type +in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once: +possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of +memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible +attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words +with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found +while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>" +option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized +character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$" to mean +"${$}" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(), +Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, +Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, +Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too +long, Process terminated by SIG%s + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX + +=item OS level + +=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX + +=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler + +=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl + +=item Using Large Files with Perl + +=item Threaded Perl + +=item 64-bit Perl + +=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS + +B, B + +=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS + +=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS + +=back + +=item INSTALLATION + +=item Accessing documentation + +=over 4 + +=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS + +=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS + +=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS + +=back + +=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS + +=over 4 + +=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS + +=item Making Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS + +=back + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS + +=item BeOS Release-specific Notes + +R4 x86, R4 PPC + +=item Contact Information + +=back + +=back + +=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item gzip on BS2000 + +=item bison on BS2000 + +=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000 + +=item Compiling Perl on BS2000 + +=item Testing Perl on BS2000 + +=item Installing Perl on BS2000 + +=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000 + +=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000 + +=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000 + +=back + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=over 4 + +=item Mailing list + +=back + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Name + +=item Description + +=item Build + +=over 4 + +=item Tools & SDK + +=item Make + +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item Author + +=back + +=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN + +=over 4 + +=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it) + +=item Cygwin Configuration + +C, I, Permissions + +=back + +=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN + +=over 4 + +=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin + +=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin + +C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C), C<-ldb> (C), +C<-lcygipc> (C) + +=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin + +C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, +C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles> + +=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin + +I, Win9x and C, Compiler/Preprocessor defines + +=back + +=item MAKE ON CYGWIN + +=over 4 + +=item Warnings on Cygwin + +=item ld2 on Cygwin + +=back + +=item TEST ON CYGWIN + +=over 4 + +=item File Permissions on Cygwin + +=item Hard Links on Cygwin + +=item Filetime Granularity on Cygwin + +=item Tainting Checks on Cygwin + +=item /etc/group on Cygwin + +=item Script Portability on Cygwin + +Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous + +=back + +=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN + +=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN + +Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl +Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts + +=item BUGS ON CYGWIN + +=item AUTHORS + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX + +=over 4 + +=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX + +=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX + +=item Testing Perl on DG/UX + +=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS + +DJGPP, Pthreads + +=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS + +=item Building Perl on DOS + +=item Testing Perl on DOS + +=item Installation of Perl on DOS + +=back + +=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS + +=over 4 + +=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS + +=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS + +=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS + +=item Building XS Modules on DOS + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item INTRODUCTION + +=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC + +=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC + +=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC + +=item USING PERL ON EPOC + +=over 4 + +=item I/O Redirection on Epoc + +=item PATH Names on Epoc + +=item Editors on Epoc + +=item Features of Perl on Epoc + +=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment + +=back + +=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LAST UPDATE + +=back + +=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix +(HP-UX) systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX + +=item PA-RISC + +=item PA-RISC 1.0 + +=item PA-RISC 1.1 + +=item PA-RISC 2.0 + +=item Itanium + +=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions + +=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX + +=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX + +=item The HP ANSI C Compiler + +=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX + +=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX + +=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX + +=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX + +=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX + +=item perl -P and // and HP-UX + +=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl + +=back + +=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen +systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen + +=item Failures during C on MachTen + +op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t + +=item Building external modules on MachTen + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item NOTE + +=item Binary distribution from HP + +=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX + +=item Welcome to Perl/iX + +=item System Requirements for Perl/iX + +=item How to Obtain Perl/iX + +=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights + +README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, +public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe + +=item How to Compile Perl/iX + + 4, 6 + +=item Getting Started with Perl/iX + +=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations + +=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation + +=item Perl/iX To-Do List + +=item Perl/iX Change History + +=item AUTHOR + +=item Name + +=item Description + +=item Build + +=over 4 + +=item Tools & SDK + +=item Setup + +Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat + +=item Make + +=item Interpreter + +=item Extensions + +=back + +=item Install + +=item Build new extensions + +=item Known Issues + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item Authors + +=item Date + +=back + +=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Target + +=item Other OSes + +=item Prerequisites + +EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh + +=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...) + +=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl + +=back + +=item Frequently asked questions + +=over 4 + +=item "It does not work" + +=item I cannot run external programs + +=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F from my +program. + +Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use +L? + +=item C<``> and pipe-C do not work under DOS. + +=item Cannot start C + +=back + +=item INSTALLATION + +=over 4 + +=item Automatic binary installation + +C, C, F + +=item Manual binary installation + +Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable +(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, +Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl +and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, +Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh + +=item B + +=back + +=item Accessing documentation + +=over 4 + +=item OS/2 F<.INF> file + +=item Plain text + +=item Manpages + +=item HTML + +=item GNU C files + +=item F<.PDF> files + +=item C docs + +=back + +=item BUILD + +=over 4 + +=item The short story + +=item Prerequisites + +=item Getting perl source + +=item Application of the patches + +=item Hand-editing + +=item Making + +=item Testing + +A lot of C, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F, +F + +=item Installing the built perl + +=item C-style build + +=back + +=item Build FAQ + +=over 4 + +=item Some C became C<\> in pdksh. + +=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external + +=item Problems with tr or sed + +=item Some problem (forget which ;-) + +=item Library ... not found + +=item Segfault in make + +=item op/sprintf test failure + +=back + +=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port + +=over 4 + +=item C, C + +=item C + +=item C on the first line + +=item Additional modules: + +=item Prebuilt methods: + +C, C, C, + C, C, +C, C, +C, C, +C, C, +C, +C, C, +OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C, +C, C, +C, C, +OS2::get_control87(), C + +=item Prebuilt variables: + +$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver + +=item Misfeatures + +=item Modifications + +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item Identifying DLLs + +=item Centralized management of resources + +C, C + +=back + +=item Perl flavors + +=over 4 + +=item F + +=item F + +=item F + +=item F + +=item Why strange names? + +=item Why dynamic linking? + +=item Why chimera build? + +=back + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +=over 4 + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C or C + +=back + +=item Evolution + +=over 4 + +=item Priorities + +=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2 + +=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond + +Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C and C, F<.> from +C + +=item DLL forwarder generation + +=item Threading + +=item Calls to external programs + +=item Memory allocation + +=item Threads + +C, F + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390 +and z/OS + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Tools + +=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390 + +=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390 + +=item Configure Perl on OS/390 + +=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390 + +=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 + +=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 + +=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 + +=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390 + +=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 + +=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390 + +=back + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=over 4 + +=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390 + +=back + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4 + +/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make + +=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4 + +=item QNX auxiliary files + +qnx/ar, qnx/cpp + +=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6 + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Invoking Perl + +=item What's in Plan 9 Perl + +=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl + +=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl + +=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl + +=back + +=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9 + +=over 4 + +=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9 + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=item Revision date + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Solaris Version Numbers. + +=back + +=item RESOURCES + +Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation + +=item SETTING UP + +=over 4 + +=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris. + +=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris. + +=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris + +=back + +=item RUN CONFIGURE. + +=over 4 + +=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris. + +=item Threads in Perl on Solaris. + +=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris. + +=back + +=item MAKE PROBLEMS. + +Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: +relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No +DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found + +=item MAKE TEST + +=over 4 + +=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris + +=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent + +=back + +=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS. + +=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS. + +=over 4 + +=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris. + +=back + +=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES. + +=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES. + +=over 4 + +=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris + +=item BSD::Resource on Solaris + +=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LAST MODIFIED + +=back + +=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as +Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64 + +=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64 + +=item Threaded Perl on Tru64 + +=item Long Doubles on Tru64 + +=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64 + +=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64 + +=back + +=item Testing Perl on Tru64 + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS + +=item Installing the built perl on UTS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. -=item New and changed builtin functions +=over 4 -delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in -Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module -VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C does not -reset search position on failure, C ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, -nested C closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals +=item SYNOPSIS -=item New builtin methods +=item DESCRIPTION -isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) +=over 4 -=item TIEHANDLE now supported +=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA -TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this -LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this +=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA -=item Malloc enhancements +=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA --DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE +=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA -=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements +=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA =back -=item Support for More Operating Systems +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO =over 4 -=item Win32 +=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA -=item Plan 9 +=back -=item QNX +=back -=item AmigaOS +=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl -=back +=over 4 -=item Pragmata +=item DESCRIPTION -use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use -constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish +=item Installation -=item Modules +=item Organization of Perl Images =over 4 -=item Required Updates +=item Core Images -=item Installation directories +=item Perl Extensions -=item Module information summary +=item Installing static extensions -=item Fcntl +=item Installing dynamic extensions -=item IO +=back -=item Math::Complex +=item File specifications -=item Math::Trig +=over 4 -=item DB_File +=item Syntax -=item Net::Ping +=item Wildcard expansion -=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators +=item Pipes =back -=item Utility Changes +=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB -=over 4 +=item Command line -=item pod2html +=over 4 -Sends converted HTML to standard output +=item I/O redirection and backgrounding -=item xsubpp +=item Command line switches -C XSUBs now default to returning nothing +-i, -S, -u =back -=item C Language API Changes +=item Perl functions -C and C, C, Extended API for -manipulating hashes +File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump, +exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select +(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime +LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS -=item Documentation Changes +=item Perl variables -L, L, L, L, L, -L, L, L +%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $| -=item New Diagnostics +=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences -"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is -not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too -large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free -nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, -Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort -subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in -use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant -subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did -not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too -long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: -%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, -internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type -in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once: -possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of -memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible -attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words -with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found -while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>" -option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized -character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$" to mean -"${$}" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(), -Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, -Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, -Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too -long, Process terminated by SIG%s +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item SDBM_File -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item HISTORY +=item Revision date + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems +=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SYNOPSIS =over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX +=item Stratus POSIX Support -=item OS level +=back -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX +=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS -=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler +=over 4 -=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl +=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS -=item Using Large Files with Perl +=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS -=item Threaded Perl +=back -=item 64-bit Perl +=item USING PERL IN VOS + +=over 4 -=item GDBM and Threads +=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS -=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) +=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS =back +=item SUPPORT STATUS + =item AUTHOR -=item DATE +=item LAST UPDATE =back -=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS +=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32 =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item Setting Up Perl on Win32 + +Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC + +=item Building + +=item Testing Perl on Win32 + +=item Installation of Perl on Win32 + +=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32 + +Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line, +Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific +Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things =back -=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS +=item BUGS AND CAVEATS + +=item AUTHORS + +Gary Ng E71564.1743@CompuServe.COME, Gurusamy Sarathy +Egsar@activestate.comE, Nick Ing-Simmons +Enick@ing-simmons.netE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION + +=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item DESCRIPTION + +method, locked + =back +=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour + =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing +data structures between threads + =over 4 -=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS +=item SYNOPSIS -B, B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS +=item EXPORT -=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS +=item FUNCTIONS -=back +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, +cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE -=item INSTALLATION +=item BUGS -=item Accessing documentation +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads +from perl =over 4 -=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS +$thread = new(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, +threads->self, $thread->tid -=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS +=item TODO + +Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory +leaks! + +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT + +=item BUGS + +creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32, +PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS +=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes =over 4 -=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Making Perl on AmigaOS +=over 4 -=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS +=item Built-in Attributes + +locked, method, lvalue + +=item Available Subroutines + +get, reftype + +=item Package-specific Attribute Handling + +FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES + +=item Syntax of Attribute Lists + +=back + +=item EXPORTS + +=over 4 + +=item Default exports + +=item Available exports -=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS +=item Export tags defined =back -=item AUTHORS +=item EXAMPLES =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS +=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION +method, locked + +=back + +=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used + =over 4 -=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item BeOS Release-specific Notes +=item DESCRIPTION -R4 x86, R4 PPC +=item WARNING -=item Contact Information +=item AUTHOR -=back +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000. +=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time =over 4 @@ -5745,822 +8068,848 @@ R4 x86, R4 PPC =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item gzip on BS2000 +=item HISTORY -=item bison on BS2000 +=item SEE ALSO -=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000 +=back -=item Compiling Perl on BS2000 +=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package -=item Testing Perl on BS2000 +=over 4 -=item Installing Perl on BS2000 +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000 +=item BUGS -=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000 +=item AUTHOR =back -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character +semantics =over 4 -=item Mailing list +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item HISTORY +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin +=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal +escapes. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS -=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it) +=item charnames::viacode(code) -=item Cygwin Configuration +=item charnames::vianame(code) -C, I, Permissions +=item BUGS =back -=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN +=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants =over 4 -=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin +=item DESCRIPTION -C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C), C<-ldb> (C), -C<-lcygipc> (C) +=item NOTES -=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin +=over 4 -C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>, -C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles> +=item List constants -=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin +=item Defining multiple constants at once -I, Win9x and C, Compiler/Preprocessor defines +=item Magic constants =back -=item MAKE ON CYGWIN +=item TECHNICAL NOTES -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item Warnings on Cygwin +=item AUTHOR -=item ld2 on Cygwin +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item TEST ON CYGWIN +=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning +diagnostics =over 4 -=item File Permissions on Cygwin +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Hard Links on Cygwin +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Filetime Granularity on Cygwin +=over 4 -=item Tainting Checks on Cygwin +=item The C Pragma -=item /etc/group on Cygwin +=item The I Program -=item Script Portability on Cygwin +=back -Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous +=item EXAMPLES + +=item INTERNALS + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN +=head2 encoding - pragma to control the conversion of legacy data into +Unicode -=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN +=over 4 -Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl -Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts +=item SYNOPSIS -=item BUGS ON CYGWIN +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHORS +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS -=item HISTORY +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX. +=head2 fields - compile-time class fields =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item DESCRIPTION + +new, phash + +=item SEE ALSO + =back +=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators + =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SYNOPSIS -=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX +=item subpragma access -=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX +=back -=item Testing Perl on DG/UX +=back -=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX +=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating +point -=back +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC +=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item INTRODUCTION +=item DESCRIPTION -=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC +=back -=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC +=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time -=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC +=over 4 -=item USING PERL ON EPOC +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item I/O Redirection on Epoc +=item Adding directories to @INC -=item PATH Names on Epoc +=item Deleting directories from @INC -=item Editors on Epoc +=item Restoring original @INC -=item Features of Perl on Epoc +=back -=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc +=item SEE ALSO -=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment +=item AUTHOR =back -=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC +=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in +operations -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item LAST UPDATE +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix -(HP-UX) systems +=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY -=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX +=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS -=item PA-RISC +=item SEE ALSO -=item PA-RISC 1.0 +=back -=item PA-RISC 1.1 +=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling -=item PA-RISC 2.0 +=over 4 -=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX +=item SEE ALSO -=item The HP ANSI C Compiler +=back -=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX +=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations -=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX +=over 4 -=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX +=item SYNOPSIS -=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX +=item DESCRIPTION -=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX +=over 4 -=item perl -P and // and HP-UX +=item Declaration of overloaded functions -=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl +=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations -=back +FALSE, TRUE, C -=item AUTHOR +=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations -=item DATE +=item Calling Conventions for Mutators -=back +C<++> and C<-->, C and other assignment versions -=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd +=item Overloadable Operations -=over 4 +I, I, I, +I, I, I, I, I, I -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Inheritance and overloading + +Strings as values of C directive, Overloading of an operation +is inherited by derived classes + +=back + +=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C =over 4 -=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd +=item Last Resort -=back +=item Fallback -=item AUTHOR +C, TRUE, defined, but FALSE -=back +=item Copy Constructor -=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen -systems +B -=over 4 +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION -=over 4 +I, I, +I, C, I, I, +I, I, I, I, +I -=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen +=item Losing overloading -=item Failures during C on MachTen +=item Run-time Overloading -op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t +=item Public functions -=item Building external modules on MachTen +overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) -=back +=item Overloading constants -=item AUTHOR +integer, float, binary, q, qr -=item DATE +=item IMPLEMENTATION -=back +=item Metaphor clash -=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) +=item Cookbook =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Two-face scalars -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Two-face references -=item AUTHOR +=item Symbolic calculator -=item DATE +=item I symbolic calculator =back -=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT - -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT +Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable +type, `%s' is not a code reference -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS =back -=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE +=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item NOTE +=item DESCRIPTION -=item What's New in Perl ffor MPE/iX +=back -=item Welcome to Perl/iX +=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling -=item System Requirements for Perl/iX +=over 4 -=item How to Obtain Perl/iX +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights +=item DESCRIPTION -README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, -public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe +=item OPTIONS -=item How to Compile Perl/iX +=over 4 - 4, 6 +=item SIGNAL HANDLERS -=item Getting Started with Perl/iX +B, B, B I -=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations +=item SIGNAL LISTS -=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation +B, B, B -=item Perl/iX To-Do List +=item OTHER -=item Perl/iX Change History +B, B, I, I -=item AUTHOR +=back + +=item EXAMPLES =back -=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. +=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Target +=back -=item Other OSes +=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs -=item Prerequisites +=over 4 -EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...) +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl +C, C, C =back -=item Frequently asked questions +=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names =over 4 -=item "It does not work" - -=item I cannot run external programs +=item SYNOPSIS -=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F from my -program. +=item DESCRIPTION -Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use -L? +=back -=item C<``> and pipe-C do not work under DOS. +=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source +code -=item Cannot start C +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item INSTALLATION +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Automatic binary installation - -C, C, F +=item Utility functions -=item Manual binary installation +$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]), +utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) -Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable -(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, -Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl -and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, -Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh +=back -=item B +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Accessing documentation +=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) =over 4 -=item OS/2 F<.INF> file +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Plain text +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Manpages +=back -=item HTML +=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features -=item GNU C files +=over 4 -=item F<.PDF> files +=item SYNOPSIS -=item C docs +=item DESCRIPTION + +C, C, C, C =back -=item BUILD +=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings =over 4 -=item The short story - -=item Prerequisites - -=item Getting perl source +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Application of the patches +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Hand-editing +use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), +warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), +warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), +warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), +warnings::warnif($object, $message) -=item Making +=back -=item Testing +=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function -A lot of C, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F, -F +=over 4 -=item Installing the built perl +=item SYNOPSIS -=item C-style build +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=item Build FAQ +=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION + +=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs =over 4 -=item Some C became C<\> in pdksh. +=item SYNOPSIS -=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Problems with tr or sed +=over 4 -=item Some problem (forget which ;-) +=item DBM Comparisons -=item Library ... not found +[0], [1], [2], [3] -=item Segfault in make +=back -=item op/sprintf test failure +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port +=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand =over 4 -=item C, C - -=item C - -=item C on the first line +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Additional modules: +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Prebuilt methods: +=over 4 -C, C, C, - C, C, -C, C, -C, C, -C, C, -C, -C, C, -OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C, -C, C, -C, C, -OS2::get_control87(), C +=item Subroutine Stubs -=item Prebuilt variables: +=item Using B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine -$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver +=item Overriding B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine -=item Misfeatures +=item Package Lexicals -=item Modifications +=item Not Using AutoLoader -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=item B vs. B -=item Identifying DLLs +=back -=item Centralized management of resources +=item CAVEATS -C, C +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Perl flavors +=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading =over 4 -=item F +=item SYNOPSIS -=item F +=item DESCRIPTION -=item F +$keep, $check, $modtime -=item F +=over 4 -=item Why strange names? +=item Multiple packages -=item Why dynamic linking? +=back -=item Why chimera build? +=item DIAGNOSTICS =back -=item ENVIRONMENT +=head2 B - The Perl Compiler =over 4 -=item C +=item SYNOPSIS -=item C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item C +=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES -=item C +=over 4 -=item C +=item SV-RELATED CLASSES -=item C or C +=item B::SV METHODS -=back +REFCNT, FLAGS -=item Evolution +=item B::IV METHODS -=over 4 +IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv -=item Priorities +=item B::NV METHODS -=item DLL name mangling +NV, NVX -=item Threading +=item B::RV METHODS -=item Calls to external programs +RV -=item Memory allocation +=item B::PV METHODS -=item Threads +PV, PVX -C, F +=item B::PVMG METHODS -=back +MAGIC, SvSTASH -=back +=item B::MAGIC METHODS -=over 4 +MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR -=item AUTHOR +=item B::PVLV METHODS -=item SEE ALSO +TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG -=back +=item B::BM METHODS -=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390. +USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE -=over 4 +=item B::GV METHODS -=item SYNOPSIS +is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, +LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item B::IO METHODS -=over 4 +LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, +BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS -=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390 +=item B::AV METHODS -=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390 +FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS -=item Configure Perl on OS/390 +=item B::CV METHODS -=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390 +STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY, +CvFLAGS, const_sv -=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +=item B::HV METHODS -=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY -=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +=item OP-RELATED CLASSES -=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390 +=item B::OP METHODS -=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 +next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private -=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390 +=item B::UNOP METHOD -=back +first -=item AUTHORS +=item B::BINOP METHOD -=item SEE ALSO +last -=over 4 +=item B::LOGOP METHOD -=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390 +other -=back +=item B::LISTOP METHOD -=item HISTORY +children -=back +=item B::PMOP METHODS -=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX +pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp -=over 4 +=item B::SVOP METHOD -=item DESCRIPTION +sv, gv -=over 4 +=item B::PADOP METHOD -=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX +padix -/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make +=item B::PVOP METHOD -=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX +pv -=item QNX auxiliary files +=item B::LOOP METHODS -qnx/ar, qnx/cpp +redoop, nextop, lastop -=back +=item B::COP METHODS -=item AUTHOR +label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line =back -=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl +=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C -=over 4 +main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes, +sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), +walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), +ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), +threadsv_names -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR -=over 4 +=back -=item Invoking Perl +=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate +bytecode -=item What's in Plan 9 Perl +=over 4 -=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl +=item AUTHOR =back -=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9 +=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode =over 4 -=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9 - -=back - -=item BUGS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Revision date +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems +=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Solaris Version Numbers. +=item AUTHOR =back -=item RESOURCES +=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend -Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation +=over 4 -=item SETTING UP +=item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris. +=item OPTIONS -=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris. +B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, +B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, +B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> -=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS =back -=item RUN CONFIGURE. +=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend =over 4 -=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris. +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Threads in Perl on Solaris. +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris. +=item OPTIONS -=back +B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, +B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit> -=item MAKE PROBLEMS. +=item EXAMPLES -Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: -relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No -DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found +=item BUGS -=item MAKE TEST +=item AUTHOR -=over 4 +=back -=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris +=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend -=back +=over 4 -=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS. +=item SYNOPSIS -=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS. +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item OPTIONS -=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris. +B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, +B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, +B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> -=back +=item EXAMPLES -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES. +=item BUGS -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES. +=item DIFFERENCES =over 4 -=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris +=item Loops + +=item Context of ".." -=item BSD::Resource on Solairs +=item Arithmetic -=item Net::SSLeay on Soalris +=item Deprecated features =back =item AUTHOR -=item LAST MODIFIED - =back -=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as -Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems +=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item OPTIONS -=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64 +B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, +B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, +B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> -=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64 +=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS -=item Threaded Perl on Tru64 +B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, +B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, +B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, +B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, +B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, +B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, +B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, +B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> -=item Long Doubles on Tru64 +=item ABBREVIATIONS -=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64 +=over 4 -=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64 +=item OP flags abbreviations + +=item OP class abbreviations =back -=item Testing Perl on Tru64 +=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. +=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops =over 4 @@ -6568,148 +8917,137 @@ Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA - -=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA - -=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA - -=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA - -=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA +=item AUTHOR =back -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code =over 4 -=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item OPTIONS -=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl +B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I, B<-s>I, B, BI, +B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I + +=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Synopsis -=item Installation +=item Description -=item Organization of Perl Images +=item new -=over 4 +=item ambient_pragmas -=item Core Images +strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits -=item Perl Extensions +=item coderef2text -=item Installing static extensions +=back -=item Installing dynamic extensions +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item File specifications +=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode =over 4 -=item Syntax +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Wildcard expansion +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Pipes +=item AUTHOR =back -=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB - -=item Command line +=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint =over 4 -=item I/O redirection and backgrounding +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Command line switches +=item DESCRIPTION --i, -S, -u +=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS -=back +B, B and B, B, +B, B, B, B, B -=item Perl functions +=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS -File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump, -exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select -(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime -LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS +B<-u Package> -=item Perl variables +=item BUGS -%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $| +=item AUTHOR -=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences +=back + +=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends =over 4 -=item SDBM_File +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Revision date +=item CONVENTIONS + +=item IMPLEMENTATION =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS +=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Stratus POSIX Support +=item AUTHOR =back -=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS +=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend =over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item AUTHOR -=item USING PERL IN VOS +=back -=over 4 +=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded -=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS +=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops -=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SUPPORT STATUS +=item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR -=item LAST UPDATE - =back -=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION - -=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) +=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs =over 4 @@ -6717,11 +9055,17 @@ LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item DESCRIPTION -method, locked +=item OPTIONS + +C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour +=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks =over 4 @@ -6729,9 +9073,11 @@ method, locked =item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes +=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code =over 4 @@ -6741,41 +9087,41 @@ method, locked =over 4 -=item Built-in Attributes - -locked, method, lvalue +=item Methods -=item Available Subroutines +new, debug, iters -get, reftype +=item Standard Exports -=item Package-specific Attribute Handling +timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), +timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( +TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) -FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES +=item Optional Exports -=item Syntax of Attribute Lists +clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ +STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE), +disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) =back -=item EXPORTS - -=over 4 +=item NOTES -=item Default exports +=item EXAMPLES -=item Available exports +=item INHERITANCE -=item Export tags defined +=item CAVEATS -=back +=item SEE ALSO -=item EXAMPLES +=item AUTHORS -=item SEE ALSO +=item MODIFICATION HISTORY =back -=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used +=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code =over 4 @@ -6783,15 +9129,13 @@ FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES =item DESCRIPTION -=item WARNING - =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time +=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend =over 4 @@ -6799,367 +9143,373 @@ FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES =item DESCRIPTION -=item HISTORY - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package - -=over 4 +=item OPTIONS -=item SYNOPSIS +B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, +B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, +B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> -=item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLES =item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character -semantics +=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back +=item ABSTRACT -=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal -escape. +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item PROGRAMMING STYLE -=item DESCRIPTION +=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES -=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS +=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): -=item BUGS +=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE -=back +=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: -=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants +=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: -=over 4 +=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: -=item DESCRIPTION +=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: -=item NOTES +=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: -=item TECHNICAL NOTE +=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: -=item BUGS +=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: -=item AUTHOR +=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: -=item COPYRIGHT +=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: -=back +=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: -=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning -diagnostics +=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS -=over 4 +=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE -=item SYNOPSIS +B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, +B<:standard>, B<:all> -=item DESCRIPTION +=item PRAGMAS -=over 4 +-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph, +-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, +-private_tempfiles -=item The C Pragma +=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS -=item The I Program +1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a +
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a
    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates +a
tag) =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS -=item INTERNALS +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: -=item AUTHOR +=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER -=back +=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER -=head2 fields - compile-time class fields +B, 4, 5, 6.. -=over 4 +=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: -=item SYNOPSIS +=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: -=item DESCRIPTION +=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL -new, phash +B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> +(B<-query_string>), B<-base> -=item SEE ALSO +=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS =back -=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators +=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS -=over 4 +=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION -=item subpragma access +=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS -=back +=item AUTOESCAPING HTML + +$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = +charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); + +=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML =back -=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating -point +=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG -=item DESCRIPTION +=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM -=back +B, B -=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler +=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD -=over 4 +B -=item SYNOPSIS +=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD -=item DESCRIPTION +=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD -=back +=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD -=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time +B -=over 4 +=item CREATING A POPUP MENU -=item SYNOPSIS +=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST -=item DESCRIPTION +B -=over 4 +=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES -=item Adding directories to @INC +B -=item Deleting directories from @INC +=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX -=item Restoring original @INC +B -=back +=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP -=item SEE ALSO +B -=item AUTHOR +=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON -=back +B -=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in -operations +=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON -=over 4 +=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON -=item SYNOPSIS +=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD -=item DESCRIPTION +B -=back +=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON -=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output +B, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment +type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE -=over 4 +=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=item HTTP COOKIES -=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY +1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, +B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> -=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS +=item WORKING WITH FRAMES -=item SEE ALSO +1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the +document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in +the
tag -=back +=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS -=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling +=item DEBUGGING =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO +=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS =back -=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations +=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES -=over 4 +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B Return the script +name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B, B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, B -=item SYNOPSIS +=item USING NPH SCRIPTS -=item DESCRIPTION +In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> +parameters -=over 4 +=item Server Push -=item Declaration of overloaded functions +multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() -=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations +=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks -FALSE, TRUE, C +B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script +basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> -=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations +=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL -=item Calling Conventions for Mutators +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -C<++> and C<-->, C and other assignment versions +=item CREDITS -=item Overloadable Operations +Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor +(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell +(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg +(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick +(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis +(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen +(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim +MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks +(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed +Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug +MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), +...and many many more.. -I, I, I, -I, I, I, I, I, I +=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT -=item Inheritance and overloading +=item BUGS -Strings as values of C directive, Overloading of an operation -is inherited by derived classes +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C +=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm =over 4 -=item Last Resort +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Fallback +=item ABSTRACT -C, TRUE, defined, but FALSE +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Copy Constructor +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -B +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION +=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or +other) error log -I, I, -I, C, I, I, -I, I, I, I, -I +=over 4 -=item Losing overloading +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Run-time Overloading +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Public functions +=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES -overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) +=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW -=item Overloading constants +=over 4 -integer, float, binary, q, qr +=item Changing the default message -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=back -=item Metaphor clash +=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS -=item Cookbook +=item CHANGE LOG -=over 4 +=item AUTHORS -=item Two-face scalars +=item SEE ALSO -=item Two-face references +=back -=item Symbolic calculator +=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies -=item I symbolic calculator +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHOR +=item DESCRIPTION -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item USING CGI::Cookie -Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable -type, `%s' is not a code reference +B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=back +=item Creating New Cookies -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour +=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser -=over 4 +=item Recovering Previous Cookies -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Manipulating Cookies -=item DESCRIPTION +B, B, B, B, B =back -=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SEE ALSO -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item OPTIONS +=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI =over 4 -=item SIGNAL HANDLERS - -B, B, B I - -=item SIGNAL LISTS +=item SYNOPSIS -B, B, B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item OTHER +=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE -B, B, I, I +=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS -=back +=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS -=item EXAMPLES +=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS -=back +=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION -=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs +FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE -=over 4 +=item CAVEATS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS -C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names +=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code =over 4 @@ -7167,23 +9517,23 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 + +=item Tags that won't be formatted -=head2 unicode::distinct - Perl pragma to strictly distinguish UTF8 data -and non-UTF data. +=item Customizing the Indenting -=over 4 +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BUGS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source -code +=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push =over 4 @@ -7191,30 +9541,47 @@ code =item DESCRIPTION +=item USING CGI::Push + +-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph + =over 4 -=item Utility functions +=item Heterogeneous Pages -$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]), -utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) +=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly =back +=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS + +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) +=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings +=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module =over 4 @@ -7222,19 +9589,13 @@ utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) =item DESCRIPTION -use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), -warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), -warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), -warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), -warnings::warnif($object, $message) - -=back +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function +=item SEE ALSO -=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION +=back -=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs +=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites =over 4 @@ -7244,83 +9605,115 @@ warnings::warnif($object, $message) =over 4 -=item DBM Comparisons +=item Interactive Mode -[0], [1], [2], [3] +Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, +install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or +distribution, ls author, Signals -=back +=item CPAN::Shell -=item SEE ALSO +=item autobundle -=back +=item recompile -=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers +=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution -=over 4 +=item Programmer's interface -=item VERSION +expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Methods in the other Classes -=item DESCRIPTION +CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), +CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), +CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), +CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), +CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), +CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), +CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), +CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), +CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), +CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), +CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), +CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), +CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), +CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), +CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), +CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), +CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), +CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), +CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), +CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), +CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), +CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), +CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), +CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), +CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), +CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() -[0], [1], [2], [3], [4] +=item Cache Manager -=over 4 +=item Bundles -=item Typed lexicals +=item Prerequisites -=item Type-specific attribute handlers +=item Finding packages and VERSION -=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers +=item Debugging -=item Attributes as C interfaces +=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode =back -=item EXAMPLES +=item CONFIGURATION -=item DIAGNOSTICS +Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE +EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist +optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE +[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Note on urllist parameter's format -=item COPYRIGHT +=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support =back -=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand +=item SECURITY -=over 4 +=item EXPORT -=item SYNOPSIS +=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES -=item DESCRIPTION +=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS =over 4 -=item Subroutine Stubs +=item Three basic types of firewalls -=item Using B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine +http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade -=item Overriding B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine +=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall -=item Package Lexicals +=back -=item Not Using AutoLoader +=item FAQ -=item B vs. B +1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) -=back +=item BUGS -=item CAVEATS +=item AUTHOR + +=item TRANSLATIONS =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading +=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization =over 4 @@ -7328,19 +9721,22 @@ warnings::warnif($object, $message) =item DESCRIPTION -$keep, $check, $modtime +=back + +=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS +module =over 4 -=item Multiple packages +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B - The Perl Compiler +=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) =over 4 @@ -7348,212 +9744,359 @@ $keep, $check, $modtime =item DESCRIPTION -=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES - =over 4 -=item SV-RELATED CLASSES +=item Forcing a Stack Trace -=item B::SV METHODS +=back -REFCNT, FLAGS +=item BUGS -=item B::IV METHODS +=back -IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv +=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside -=item B::NV METHODS +=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree -NV, NVX +=over 4 -=item B::RV METHODS +=item SYNOPSIS -RV +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::PV METHODS +=item FUNCTIONS -PV, PVX +the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) -=item B::PVMG METHODS +=item CAUTIONARY NOTES -MAGIC, SvSTASH +=item COPYRIGHT -=item B::MAGIC METHODS +=item AUTHOR -MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR +=back -=item B::PVLV METHODS +=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes -TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG +=over 4 -=item B::BM METHODS +=item SYNOPSIS -USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::GV METHODS +=over 4 -is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, -LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS +=item The C function -=item B::IO METHODS +=item Class Creation at Compile Time -LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, -BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS +=item Element Types and Accessor Methods -=item B::AV METHODS +Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or +C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) -FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS +=item Initializing with C -=item B::CV METHODS +=back -STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY, -CvFLAGS, const_sv +=item EXAMPLES -=item B::HV METHODS +Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 -FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY +=item Author and Modification History -=item OP-RELATED CLASSES +=back -=item B::OP METHODS +=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information -next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS -=item B::UNOP METHOD +=item DESCRIPTION -first +myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) -=item B::BINOP METHOD +=item EXAMPLE -last +=item WARNING -=item B::LOGOP METHOD +=item GLOSSARY -other +=over 4 -=item B::LISTOP METHOD +=item _ -children +C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> -=item B::PMOP METHODS +=item a -pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item B::SVOP METHOD +=item b -sv, gv +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item B::PADOP METHOD +=item c -padix +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=item B::PVOP METHOD +=item d -pv +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item B::LOOP METHODS +=item e -redoop, nextop, lastop +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item B::COP METHODS +=item f -label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=back +=item g -=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C -main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes, -sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), -walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), -ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), -threadsv_names +=item h -=item AUTHOR +C, C, C, C -=back +=item i -=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate -bytecode +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=over 4 +=item k -=item SYNOPSIS +C, C -=item DESCRIPTION +=item l -=item AUTHOR +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=back +=item m -=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=over 4 +=item M -=item SYNOPSIS +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C -=item DESCRIPTION +=item n -=item AUTHORS +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=back +=item o -=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=over 4 +=item p -=item SYNOPSIS +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item DESCRIPTION +=item P -=item AUTHOR +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=back +=item q -=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +C, C -=over 4 +=item r -=item SYNOPSIS +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=item DESCRIPTION +=item s -=item OPTIONS +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> +=item t -=item EXAMPLES +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C -=item BUGS +=item u -=item AUTHORS +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=back +=item v -=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C -=over 4 +=item x -=item SYNOPSIS +C, C -=item DESCRIPTION +=item y -=item OPTIONS +C, C -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, -B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit> +=item z -=item EXAMPLES +C, C -=item BUGS +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item NOTE =back -=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend +=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory =over 4 @@ -7561,35 +10104,29 @@ B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, -B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, -B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item BUGS - -=item DIFFERENCES - =over 4 -=item Loops +=item getcwd and friends -=item Context of ".." +getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd -=item Arithmetic +=item abs_path and friends -=item Deprecated features +abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path + +=item $ENV{PWD} =back -=item AUTHOR +=item NOTES + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops +=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, +subject to +change) =over 4 @@ -7597,40 +10134,34 @@ B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, -B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, -B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> +=over 4 -=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS +=item Global Variables -B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, -B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, -B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, -B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, -B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, -B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, -B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, -B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> + $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, +@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, +$DB::lineno -=item ABBREVIATIONS +=item API Methods -=over 4 +CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), +CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() -=item OP flags abbreviations +=item Client Callback Methods -=item OP class abbreviations +CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), +CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), +CLIENT->output(LIST) =back -=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework +=item BUGS =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops +=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x =over 4 @@ -7638,125 +10169,136 @@ B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +B, B, B -=back +=over 4 -=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code +=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater -=over 4 +=item Interface to Berkeley DB -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Default Parameters -=item OPTIONS +=item In Memory Databases -B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I, B<-s>I, B, BI, -B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I +=back -=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE +=item DB_HASH =over 4 -=item Synopsis +=item A Simple Example -=item Description +=back -=item new +=item DB_BTREE -=item ambient_pragmas +=over 4 -strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits +=item Changing the BTREE sort order -=item coderef2text +=item Handling Duplicate Keys -=back +=item The get_dup() Method -=item BUGS +=item The find_dup() Method -=item AUTHOR +=item The del_dup() Method + +=item Matching Partial Keys =back -=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode +=item DB_RECNO =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item The 'bval' Option -=item DESCRIPTION +=item A Simple Example -=item AUTHOR +=item Extra RECNO Methods -=back +B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, +B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, +length, elements);> -=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint +=item Another Example -=over 4 +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +=item THE API INTERFACE -=item DESCRIPTION +B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = +$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, +$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, +$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> -=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS +=item DBM FILTERS -B, B and B, B, -B, B, B, B, B +B, B, B, +B -=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS +=over 4 -B<-u Package> +=item The Filter -=item BUGS +=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. -=item AUTHOR +=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. =back -=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends +=item HINTS AND TIPS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Locking: The Trouble with fd -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Safe ways to lock a database -=item CONVENTIONS +B, B, B -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=item Sharing Databases With C Applications -=item AUTHOR +=item The untie() Gotcha =back -=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files +=item COMMON QUESTIONS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Why is there Perl source in my database? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? -=item AUTHOR +=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? + +=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? =back -=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend +=item REFERENCES -=over 4 +=item HISTORY -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BUGS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AVAILABILITY + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded - -=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops +=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both +printing and C =over 4 @@ -7764,11 +10306,56 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Methods + +I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I +I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Reset + +=item Functions + +Dumper(I) + +=item Configuration Variables or Methods + +$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Useperl I $I->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I $I->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Deparse I $I->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>) + +=item Exports + +Dumper + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + =item AUTHOR +=item VERSION + +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs +=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler =over 4 @@ -7776,17 +10363,19 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +=item PROFILE FORMAT -C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> +=item AUTOLOAD + +=item ENVIRONMENT =item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability =over 4 @@ -7794,11 +10383,21 @@ C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item WriteFile + +=back + +=item ppport.h + =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code +=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer =over 4 @@ -7808,47 +10407,39 @@ C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> =over 4 -=item Methods +=item Runtime debugging -new, debug, iters +=item Memory footprint debugging -=item Standard Exports +=back -timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), -timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( -TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) +=item EXAMPLES -=item Optional Exports +=over 4 -clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ -STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( -), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) +=item A simple scalar string -=back +=item A simple scalar number -=item NOTES +=item A simple scalar with an extra reference -=item EXAMPLES +=item A reference to a simple scalar -=item INHERITANCE +=item A reference to an array -=item CAVEATS +=item A reference to a hash -=item SEE ALSO +=item Dumping a large array or hash -=item AUTHORS +=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY +=item A reference to a subroutine =back -=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS +=item EXPORTS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS =item AUTHOR @@ -7856,7 +10447,7 @@ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( =back -=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module =over 4 @@ -7864,279 +10455,262 @@ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - =back -=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class +=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +I, I, I -=item PROGRAMMING STYLE +=item OO INTERFACE -=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES +$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = +Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...), +$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): +=item SEE ALSO -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE +=item AUTHOR -=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: +=back -=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: +=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm -=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: +=item DESCRIPTION -=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: +=item FUNCTIONS -=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: +md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) -=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: +=item METHODS -=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: +$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...), +$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest -=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: +=item EXAMPLES -=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: +=item SEE ALSO -=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: +=item COPYRIGHT -=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS +=item AUTHORS -=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE +=back -B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, -B<:standard>, B<:all> +=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles -=item PRAGMAS +=over 4 --any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph, --newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, --private_tempfiles +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS +=item DESCRIPTION -1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a -
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a
    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates -a
tag) +=item NOTES =back -=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS +=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. =over 4 -=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: - -=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER +=item DESCRIPTION -B, 4, 5, 6.. +=over 4 -=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: +=item Creation -=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, +stopDbSignal -=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL +=item Methods -B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> -(B<-query_string>), B<-base> +dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, +veryCompact, set, get -=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS +=back =back -=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: +=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code =over 4 -=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION +@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, +@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), +dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), +dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), +bootstrap() -=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS +=item AUTHOR -=item AUTOESCAPING HTML +=back -$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = -charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); +=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into +Perl code -=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: +=head2 Encode - character encodings =over 4 -=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG - -=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM +=item SYNOPSIS -B, B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD +=over 4 -B +=item TERMINOLOGY -=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD +=back -=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD +=item ENCODINGS -=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD +=over 4 -B +=item Characteristics of an Encoding -=item CREATING A POPUP MENU +=item Types of Encodings -=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST +Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings, +Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings -B +=item Specifying Encodings -=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES +1. By name, 2. As an object -B +=item Encoding Names -=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX +The MIME name as defined in IETF RFCs, The name in the IANA registry, The +name used by the organization that defined it -B +=back -=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP +=item PERL ENCODING API -B +=over 4 -=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON +=item Generic Encoding Interface -B +=item Handling Malformed Data -=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes -=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON +=item UTF-8 / utf8 -=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD +=item Other Encodings of Unicode -B +=item Listing available encodings -=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON +=item Defining Aliases -B +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: -=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON +=item Defining Encodings =back -=item HTTP COOKIES +=item Encoding and IO -1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, -B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> +=item Encoding How to ... -=item WORKING WITH FRAMES +IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8 +strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules -1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the -document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in -the tag +=item Messing with Perl's Internals -=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS +is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING) -=item DEBUGGING +=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES + +-Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), +-Edecode($octets,$check) =over 4 -=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS +=item Compiled Encodings + +.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other +variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11 =back -=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES +=item SEE ALSO -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, B +=back -=item USING NPH SCRIPTS +=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables +of the Encode extension -In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> -parameters +=over 4 -=item Server Push +=item DESCRIPTION -multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() +[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B -=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks +=item KEYWORDS -B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script -basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> +=item COPYRIGHT -=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL +=back -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings -=item CREDITS +=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension -Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor -(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell -(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg -(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick -(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis -(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen -(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim -MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks -(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed -Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug -MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), -...and many many more.. +=over 4 -=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B -=item SEE ALSO +=item KEYWORDS + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm +=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation +variables =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO +=item PERFORMANCE =back -=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or -other) error log +=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or +arrays =over 4 @@ -8144,27 +10718,29 @@ other) error log =item DESCRIPTION -=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES +=item LIMITATIONS -=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW +=item AUTHOR -=over 4 +=back -=item Changing the default message +=head2 Errno - System errno constants -=back +=over 4 -=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CHANGE LOG +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHORS +=item CAVEATS -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies +=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules =over 4 @@ -8172,83 +10748,80 @@ other) error log =item DESCRIPTION -=item USING CGI::Cookie - -B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> - =over 4 -=item Creating New Cookies +=item How to Export -=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser +=item Selecting What To Export -=item Recovering Previous Cookies +=item Specialised Import Lists -=item Manipulating Cookies +=item Exporting without using Export's import method -B, B, B, B, B +=item Module Version Checking -=back +=item Managing Unknown Symbols -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=item Tag Handling Utility Functions -=item BUGS +=item Ced Constants -=item SEE ALSO +=back =back -=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI +=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SYNOPIS =item DESCRIPTION -=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE +=back -=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS +=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in +Makefiles etc. -=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS +=over 4 -=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item CAVEATS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=back -=item BUGS +cat -=item SEE ALSO +eqtime src dst -=back +rm_rf files... -=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code +rm_f files... -=over 4 +touch files .. -=item SYNOPSIS +mv source... destination -=item DESCRIPTION +cp source... destination -=over 4 +chmod mode files.. -=item Tags that won't be formatted +mkpath directory.. -=item Customizing the Indenting +test_f file -=back +=over 4 =item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push +=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants =over 4 @@ -8256,61 +10829,51 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item USING CGI::Push - --next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph - -=over 4 +=item USAGE -=item Heterogeneous Pages +IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF -=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly +=item FUNCTIONS =back -=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS - -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +C_stringify NAME -=item BUGS +constant_types -=item SEE ALSO +memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT -=back +assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE.. -=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch +return_clause -=over 4 +switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. -=item SYNOPSIS +params WHAT -=item ABSTRACT +dump_names -=item DESCRIPTION +dogfood -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item +def_post -=item BUGS +XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME -=item SEE ALSO +autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER -=back +WriteMakefileSnippet -=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module +WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, +BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites +=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications =over 4 @@ -8318,117 +10881,88 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Interactive Mode - -Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, -install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or -distribution, ls author, Signals +=item @EXPORT -=item CPAN::Shell +=item FUNCTIONS -=item autobundle +xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), +ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) -=item recompile +=item EXAMPLES -=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution +=item SEE ALSO -=item Programmer's interface +=item AUTHOR -expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples +=back -=item Methods in the other Classes +=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there -CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), -CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), -CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), -CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), -CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), -CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), -CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), -CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), -CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), -CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), -CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), -CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), -CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), -CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), -CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), -CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), -CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), -CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), -CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), -CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), -CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), -CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), -CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), -CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), -CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), -CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() +=over 4 -=item Cache Manager +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Bundles +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Prerequisites +=back -=item Finding packages and VERSION +=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules -=item Debugging +=over 4 -=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CONFIGURATION +=item USAGE -Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE -EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist -optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE -[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> +=item FUNCTIONS -=over 4 +new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), +packlist(), version() -=item Note on urllist parameter's format +=item EXAMPLE -=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support +=item AUTHOR =back -=item SECURITY +=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them -=item EXPORT +=over 4 -=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES +=item SYNOPSIS -=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS +=item DESCRIPTION + +For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions =over 4 -=item Three basic types of firewalls +=item EXTRALIBS -http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade +=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH -=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall +=item BSLOADLIBS =back -=item FAQ +=item PORTABILITY -1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item VMS implementation -=item AUTHOR +=item Win32 implementation -=item TRANSLATIONS +=back =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8436,10 +10970,12 @@ http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade =item DESCRIPTION +canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive + =back -=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS -module +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8447,53 +10983,60 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO - =back -=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) +catfile -=over 4 +constants (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +static_lib (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +dynamic_bs (o) -=over 4 +dynamic_lib (o) -=item Forcing a Stack Trace +canonpath -=back +perl_script -=item BUGS +pm_to_blib -=back +test_via_harness (o) -=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside +tool_autosplit (override) -=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree +tools_other (o) -=over 4 +xs_o (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +top_targets (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +htmlifypods (o) -=item FUNCTIONS +manifypods (o) + +dist_ci (o) + +dist_core (o) + +pasthru (o) + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker -the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) +=over 4 -=item CAUTIONARY NOTES +=item SYNOPSIS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item METHODS =back -=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes +perl_archive_after + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8501,360 +11044,210 @@ Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) =item DESCRIPTION +=item METHODS + =over 4 -=item The C function +=item Preloaded methods -=item Class Creation at Compile Time +canonpath -=item Element Types and Accessor Methods +=back -Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or -C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) +=back -=item Initializing with C +catdir -=back +catfile -=item EXAMPLES +curdir -Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 +rootdir -=item Author and Modification History +updir + +=over 4 + +=item SelfLoaded methods + +c_o (o) =back -=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information +cflags (o) -=over 4 +clean (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +const_cccmd (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +const_config (o) -myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) +const_loadlibs (o) -=item EXAMPLE +constants (o) -=item WARNING +depend (o) -=item GLOSSARY +dir_target (o) -=over 4 +dist (o) -=item _ +dist_basics (o) -C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> +dist_ci (o) -=item a +dist_core (o) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +dist_dir (o) -=item b +dist_test (o) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +dlsyms (o) -=item c +dynamic (o) -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +dynamic_bs (o) -=item d +dynamic_lib (o) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +exescan -=item e +extliblist -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +file_name_is_absolute -=item f +find_perl -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=over 4 -=item g +=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +fixin -=item h +=back -C, C, C, C +force (o) -=item i +guess_name -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C +has_link_code -=item k +htmlifypods (o) -C, C +init_dirscan -=item l +init_main -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +init_others -=item m +install (o) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +installbin (o) -=item M +libscan (o) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +linkext (o) -=item n +lsdir -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +macro (o) -=item o +makeaperl (o) -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +makefile (o) -=item p +manifypods (o) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +maybe_command -=item P +maybe_command_in_dirs -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +needs_linking (o) -=item q +nicetext -C, C +parse_version -=item r +parse_abstract -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +pasthru (o) -=item s +path -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +perl_script -=item t +perldepend (o) -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +ppd -=item u +perm_rw (o) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +perm_rwx (o) -=item v +pm_to_blib -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +post_constants (o) -=item x +post_initialize (o) -C, C +postamble (o) -=item y +prefixify -C, C +processPL (o) -=item z +quote_paren -C, C +realclean (o) -=back +replace_manpage_separator -=item NOTE +static (o) -=back +static_lib (o) -=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory +staticmake (o) -=over 4 +subdir_x (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +subdirs (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +test (o) -=back +test_via_harness (o) -=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, -subject to -change) +test_via_script (o) -=over 4 +tool_autosplit (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +tools_other (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +tool_xsubpp (o) -=over 4 +top_targets (o) -=item Global Variables +writedoc - $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, -@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, -$DB::lineno +xs_c (o) -=item API Methods +xs_cpp (o) -CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), -CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() +xs_o (o) -=item Client Callback Methods +perl_archive -CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), -CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), -CLIENT->output(LIST) +perl_archive_after -=back +export_list -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8862,136 +11255,114 @@ CLIENT->output(LIST) =item DESCRIPTION -B, B, B - =over 4 -=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3 - -=item Interface to Berkeley DB - -=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File - -=item Default Parameters +=item Methods always loaded -=item In Memory Databases +wraplist =back -=item DB_HASH - -=over 4 - -=item A Simple Example - =back -=item DB_BTREE +rootdir (override) =over 4 -=item Changing the BTREE sort order - -=item Handling Duplicate Keys +=item SelfLoaded methods -=item The get_dup() Method +guess_name (override) -=item The find_dup() Method +=back -=item The del_dup() Method +find_perl (override) -=item Matching Partial Keys +path (override) -=back +maybe_command (override) -=item DB_RECNO +maybe_command_in_dirs (override) -=over 4 +perl_script (override) -=item The 'bval' Option +file_name_is_absolute (override) -=item A Simple Example +replace_manpage_separator -=item Extra RECNO Methods +init_others (override) -B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, -B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, -length, elements);> +constants (override) -=item Another Example +cflags (override) -=back +const_cccmd (override) -=item THE API INTERFACE +pm_to_blib (override) -B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = -$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, -$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, -$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> +tool_autosplit (override) -=item DBM FILTERS +tool_sxubpp (override) -B, B, B, -B +xsubpp_version (override) -=over 4 +tools_other (override) -=item The Filter +dist (override) -=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. +c_o (override) -=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. +xs_c (override) -=back +xs_o (override) -=item HINTS AND TIPS +top_targets (override) -=over 4 +dlsyms (override) -=item Locking: The Trouble with fd +dynamic_lib (override) -=item Safe ways to lock a database +dynamic_bs (override) -B, B, B +static_lib (override) -=item Sharing Databases With C Applications +manifypods (override) -=item The untie() Gotcha +processPL (override) -=back +installbin (override) -=item COMMON QUESTIONS +subdir_x (override) -=over 4 +clean (override) -=item Why is there Perl source in my database? +realclean (override) -=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? +dist_basics (override) -=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? +dist_core (override) -=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? +dist_dir (override) -=back +dist_test (override) -=item REFERENCES +install (override) -=item HISTORY +perldepend (override) -=item BUGS +makefile (override) -=item AVAILABILITY +test (override) -=item COPYRIGHT +test_via_harness (override) -=item SEE ALSO +test_via_script (override) -=item AUTHOR +makeaperl (override) -=back +nicetext (override) -=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both -printing and C +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8999,121 +11370,123 @@ printing and C =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Methods +=back -I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I -I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Reset +catfile -=item Functions +constants (o) -Dumper(I) +static_lib (o) -=item Configuration Variables or Methods +dynamic_bs (o) -$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>) +dynamic_lib (o) -=item Exports +canonpath -Dumper +perl_script -=back +pm_to_blib -=item EXAMPLES +test_via_harness (o) -=item BUGS +tool_autosplit (override) -=item AUTHOR +tools_other (o) -=item VERSION +xs_o (o) -=item SEE ALSO +top_targets (o) -=back +htmlifypods (o) -=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler +manifypods (o) -=over 4 +dist_ci (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +dist_core (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +pasthru (o) -=item PROFILE FORMAT +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile -=item AUTOLOAD +=over 4 -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item SYNOPSIS -=item BUGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=back +=item How To Write A Makefile.PL -=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer +=item Default Makefile Behaviour -=over 4 +=item make test -=item SYNOPSIS +=item make testdb -=item DESCRIPTION +=item make install -=over 4 +=item PREFIX and LIB attribute -=item Memory footprint debugging +=item AFS users -=back +=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary -=item EXAMPLES +=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations -=over 4 +=item Which architecture dependent directory? -=item A simple scalar string +=item Using Attributes and Parameters -=item A simple scalar number +ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, +CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, +EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, +HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, +INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR, +INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, +INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, +INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, +INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, +MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, +NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, +PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW, +PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, +PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT, +PRINT_PREREQ, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, +XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION -=item A simple scalar with an extra reference +=item Additional lowercase attributes -=item A reference to a simple scalar +clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, +tool_autosplit -=item A reference to an array +=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods -=item A reference to a hash +=item Hintsfile support -=item Dumping a large array or hash +=item Distribution Support -=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer + make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, + make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make +shdist, make zipdist, make ci -=item A reference to a subroutine +=item Disabling an extension =back -=item EXPORTS - -=item BUGS +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item AUTHOR +PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHORS + =back -=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module +=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file =over 4 @@ -9121,23 +11494,20 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests +=item MANIFEST.SKIP -=over 4 +=item EXPORT_OK -=item SYNOPSIS +=item GLOBAL VARIABLES -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DIAGNOSTICS -I, I, I +C I, C I, C I<$!>, +C I -=item OO INTERFACE +=item ENVIRONMENT -$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = -Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...), -$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest +B =item SEE ALSO @@ -9145,7 +11515,7 @@ $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest =back -=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm +=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c =over 4 @@ -9153,26 +11523,22 @@ $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest =item DESCRIPTION -=item FUNCTIONS - -md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) - -=item METHODS +=item SEE ALSO -$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...), -$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest +=back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHORS +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles +=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic +extension =over 4 @@ -9180,11 +11546,15 @@ $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTES +DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME + +=item AUTHOR + +=item REVISION =back -=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. +=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files =over 4 @@ -9192,25 +11562,19 @@ $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Creation +=item USAGE -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, -stopDbSignal +=item FUNCTIONS -=item Methods +new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() -dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, -veryCompact, set, get +=item EXAMPLE -=back +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code +=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC =over 4 @@ -9218,18 +11582,9 @@ veryCompact, set, get =item DESCRIPTION -@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, -@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), -dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), -dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), -bootstrap() - -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into -Perl code +=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die =over 4 @@ -9241,7 +11596,7 @@ Perl code =back -=head2 Encode - character encodings +=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines =over 4 @@ -9249,134 +11604,123 @@ Perl code =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item NOTE -=item TERMINOLOGY +=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS =back -=item ENCODINGS +=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces =over 4 -=item Characteristics of an Encoding - -=item Types of Encodings - -Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings, -Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Specifying Encodings +=item DESCRIPTION -1. By name, 2. As an object +fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse -=item Encoding Names +=item EXAMPLES -The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry, -The name used by the the organization that defined it +C, C =back -=item PERL ENCODING API +=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree =over 4 -=item Generic Encoding Interface +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Handling Malformed Data +=item DESCRIPTION -Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes +=back -=item UTF-8 / utf8 +=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles -=item Other Encodings of Unicode +=over 4 -=item Listing available encodings +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Defining Aliases +=item DESCRIPTION -As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code -reference, e.g.: +=item RETURN -=item Defining Encodings +=item AUTHOR =back -=item Encoding and IO - -=item Encoding How to ... - -IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8 -strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules - -=item Messing with Perl's Internals +=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles -is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING) +=over 4 -=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES +=item SYNOPSIS --Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), --Edecode($octets,$check) +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Compiled Encodings +=item Special behaviour if C is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32) -.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other -variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11 +rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =back -=item SEE ALSO +=item RETURN + +=item NOTES + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables -of the Encode extension +=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=item NOTES -=item KEYWORDS +=item EXPORTS (by request only) -=item COPYRIGHT +=item BUGS -=back +=item AUTHOR -=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings +=item HISTORY -=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=over 4 -=item KEYWORDS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation -variables +=item WARNINGS -=over 4 +=item CAVEAT -=item SYNOPSIS +$dont_use_nlink, symlinks -=item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTES -=item PERFORMANCE +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or -arrays +=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine =over 4 @@ -9384,13 +11728,21 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=item LIMITATIONS +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +C, C + +=item NOTES =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules +=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees =over 4 @@ -9398,38 +11750,31 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item How to Export - -=item Selecting What To Export - -=item Specialised Import Lists - -=item Exporting without using Export's import method +=item AUTHORS -=item Module Version Checking +=back -=item Managing Unknown Symbols +=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names -=item Tag Handling Utility Functions +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts +=item METHODS -=over 4 +canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir, +no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath, +splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs() -=item SYNOPIS +=item SEE ALSO -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in -Makefiles etc. +=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs =over 4 @@ -9437,39 +11782,33 @@ Makefiles etc. =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -cat - -eqtime src dst - -rm_f files... +devnull -rm_f files... +=back -touch files .. +tmpdir -mv source... destination +path -cp source... destination +canonpath() -chmod mode files.. +splitpath -mkpath directory.. +splitdir -test_f file +catpath -=over 4 +abs2rel -=item BUGS +rel2abs() -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants +=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names =over 4 @@ -9477,66 +11816,67 @@ test_f file =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE +=over 4 -IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, YES, NO, UNDEF +=item Exports -=item FUNCTIONS +=back + +=item SEE ALSO =back -C_stringify NAME +=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic) -constant_types +=over 4 -memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT +=item SYNOPSIS -assign INDENT, TYPE, VALUE.. +=item DESCRIPTION -return_clause VALUE, TYPE, INDENT, MACRO, DEFAULT +=item METHODS -switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. +canonpath -params WHAT +=back -dump_names +catdir() -C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default +catfile -XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME +curdir -autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER +devnull -=over 4 +rootdir -=item AUTHOR +tmpdir -=back +updir -=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications +file_name_is_absolute -=over 4 +path -=item SYNOPSIS +splitpath -=item DESCRIPTION +splitdir -=item @EXPORT +catpath -=item FUNCTIONS +abs2rel -xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), -ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) +rel2abs -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHORS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there +=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs =over 4 @@ -9546,7 +11886,8 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules +=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec +modules =over 4 @@ -9554,55 +11895,53 @@ ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE +=item METHODS -=item FUNCTIONS +canonpath() -new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), -packlist(), version() +=back -=item EXAMPLE +catdir() -=item AUTHOR +catfile -=back +curdir -=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them +devnull -=over 4 +rootdir -=item SYNOPSIS +tmpdir -=item DESCRIPTION +updir -For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions +no_upwards -=over 4 +case_tolerant -=item EXTRALIBS +file_name_is_absolute -=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH +path -=item BSLOADLIBS +join -=back +splitpath -=item PORTABILITY +splitdir -=over 4 +catpath() -=item VMS implementation +abs2rel -=item Win32 implementation +rel2abs() -=back +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs =over 4 @@ -9610,235 +11949,217 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive +eliminate_macros =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +fixpath =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Methods always loaded -=item METHODS +canonpath (override) =back -perl_archive_after - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker +catdir -=over 4 +catfile -=item SYNOPSIS +curdir (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +devnull (override) -=item METHODS +rootdir (override) -=over 4 +tmpdir (override) -=item Preloaded methods +updir (override) -canonpath +case_tolerant (override) -=back +path (override) -=back +file_name_is_absolute (override) -catdir +splitpath (override) -catfile +splitdir (override) -curdir +catpath (override) -rootdir +abs2rel (override) -updir +rel2abs (override) =over 4 -=item SelfLoaded methods - -c_o (o) +=item SEE ALSO =back -cflags (o) - -clean (o) +=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs -const_cccmd (o) +=over 4 -const_config (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -const_loadlibs (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -constants (o) +devnull -depend (o) +=back -dir_target (o) +tmpdir -dist (o) +catfile -dist_basics (o) +canonpath -dist_ci (o) +splitpath -dist_core (o) +splitdir -dist_dir (o) +catpath -dist_test (o) +=over 4 -dlsyms (o) +=item SEE ALSO -dynamic (o) +=back -dynamic_bs (o) +=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely -dynamic_lib (o) +=over 4 -exescan +=item PORTABILITY -extliblist +=item SYNOPSIS -file_name_is_absolute +=item DESCRIPTION -find_perl +=back =over 4 -=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile +=item FUNCTIONS -fixin +B =back -force (o) - -guess_name - -has_link_code - -htmlifypods (o) - -init_dirscan +B -init_main +=over 4 -init_others +=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS -install (o) +B -installbin (o) +=back -libscan (o) +B -linkext (o) +B -lsdir +B -macro (o) +=over 4 -makeaperl (o) +=item POSIX FUNCTIONS -makefile (o) +B -manifypods (o) +=back -maybe_command +B -maybe_command_in_dirs +=over 4 -needs_linking (o) +=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS -nicetext +B -parse_version +=back -parse_abstract +=over 4 -pasthru (o) +=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS -path +B -perl_script +=back -perldepend (o) +=over 4 -ppd +=item PACKAGE VARIABLES -perm_rw (o) +B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH -perm_rwx (o) +=back -pm_to_blib +TopSystemUID -post_constants (o) +=over 4 -post_initialize (o) +=item WARNING -postamble (o) +=over 4 -prefixify +=item Temporary files and NFS -processPL (o) +=back -realclean (o) +=item HISTORY -replace_manpage_separator +=item SEE ALSO -static (o) +=item AUTHOR -static_lib (o) +=back -staticmake (o) +=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions -subdir_x (o) +=over 4 -subdirs (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -test (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -test_via_harness (o) +=item NOTE -test_via_script (o) +=item AUTHOR -tool_autosplit (o) +=back -tools_other (o) +=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits -tool_xsubpp (o) +=over 4 -top_targets (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -writedoc +=item DESCRIPTION -xs_c (o) +=item BUGS -xs_cpp (o) +=back -xs_o (o) +=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles -perl_archive +=over 4 -perl_archive_after +=item SYNOPSIS -export_list +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering =over 4 @@ -9848,112 +12169,120 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 -=item Methods always loaded +=item The Problem -wraplist +=item A Solution -=back +=item Disabling or changing behaviour -=back +=item All-in-one interface -rootdir (override) +=item Filtering only specific components of source code -=over 4 +C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">, +C<"all"> -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item Filtering only the code parts of source code -guess_name (override) +Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up +into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'> +component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial +filters +described in the previous section. -=back +=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C subroutine -find_perl (override) +=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together -path (override) +=item How it works -maybe_command (override) +=back -maybe_command_in_dirs (override) +=item AUTHOR -perl_script (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -file_name_is_absolute (override) +=back -replace_manpage_separator +=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module -init_others (override) +=over 4 -constants (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -cflags (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -const_cccmd (override) +=over 4 -pm_to_blib (override) +=item B -tool_autosplit (override) +=item B -tool_sxubpp (override) +=item B -xsubpp_version (override) +B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B -tools_other (override) +=back -dist (override) +=item EXAMPLES -c_o (override) +=over 4 -xs_c (override) +=item Example 1: A simple filter. -xs_o (override) +=item Example 2: Using the context -top_targets (override) +=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter -dlsyms (override) +=item Example 4: Using filter_del -dynamic_lib (override) +=back -dynamic_bs (override) +=item Filter::Simple -static_lib (override) +=item AUTHOR -manifypods (override) +=item DATE -processPL (override) +=back -installbin (override) +=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script -subdir_x (override) +=over 4 -clean (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -realclean (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -dist_basics (override) +=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES -dist_core (override) +=item KNOWN ISSUES -dist_dir (override) +=item KNOWN BUGS -dist_test (override) +=item AUTHORS -install (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -perldepend (override) +=back -makefile (override) +=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. -test (override) +=over 4 -test_via_harness (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -test_via_script (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -makeaperl (override) +=item AVAILABILITY -nicetext (override) +=item BUGS -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options =over 4 @@ -9961,122 +12290,121 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item Command Line Options, an Introduction -catfile +=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long -constants (o) +=over 4 -static_lib (o) +=item Simple options -dynamic_bs (o) +=item A little bit less simple options -dynamic_lib (o) +=item Mixing command line option with other arguments -canonpath +=item Options with values -perl_script +=item Options with multiple values -pm_to_blib +=item Options with hash values -test_via_harness (o) +=item User-defined subroutines to handle options -tool_autosplit (override) +=item Options with multiple names -tools_other (o) +=item Case and abbreviations -xs_o (o) +=item Summary of Option Specifications -top_targets (o) +!, +, s, i, o, f, : I [ I ] -htmlifypods (o) +=back -manifypods (o) +=item Advanced Possibilities -dist_ci (o) +=over 4 -dist_core (o) +=item Object oriented interface -pasthru (o) +=item Documentation and help texts -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile +=item Storing options in a hash -=over 4 +=item Bundling -=item SYNOPSIS +=item The lonesome dash -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Argument callback -=over 4 +=back -=item How To Write A Makefile.PL +=item Configuring Getopt::Long -=item Default Makefile Behaviour +default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, +require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override +(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always +(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, +prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) -=item make test +=item Return values and Errors -=item make testdb +=item Legacy -=item make install +=over 4 -=item PREFIX and LIB attribute +=item Default destinations -=item AFS users +=item Alternative option starters -=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary +=item Configuration variables -=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations +=back + +=item Trouble Shooting + +=over 4 + +=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option + +=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not +supplied -=item Which architecture dependent directory? +=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly -=item Using Attributes and Parameters +=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long? -ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, -CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, -EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, -HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, -INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR, -INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, -INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, -INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, -INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, -MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, -NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC, -PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, -PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, -PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, -VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION +=back -=item Additional lowercase attributes +=item AUTHOR -clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, -tool_autosplit +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER -=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods +=back -=item Hintsfile support +=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch +clustering -=item Distribution Support +=over 4 - make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, - make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make -shdist, make zipdist, make ci +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Disabling an extension +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=item ENVIRONMENT +=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current +locale -PERL_MM_OPT +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHORS +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file +=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language +tags =over 4 @@ -10084,40 +12412,43 @@ PERL_MM_OPT =item DESCRIPTION -=item MANIFEST.SKIP +=back -=item EXPORT_OK +the function is_language_tag($lang1) -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES +the function extract_language_tags($whatever) -=item DIAGNOSTICS +the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -C I, C I, C I<$!>, -C I +the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -=item ENVIRONMENT +the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) -B +the function super_languages($lang1) -=item SEE ALSO +the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) -=item AUTHOR +the function encode_language_tag($lang1) -=back +the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) -=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c +the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item ABOUT LOWERCASING -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS =item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader +=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages =over 4 @@ -10125,26 +12456,139 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic -extension +=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS -=over 4 +=item LIST OF LANGUAGES -=item SYNOPSIS +{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} : +Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], +{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : +Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : +Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : +Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} : +Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], +[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} : +Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, +{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} : +Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu +(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak +(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : +Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : +Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : +Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : +Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, +[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], +[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : +Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} +: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : +Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, +{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : +Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and +pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], +[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles +and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : +Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default +(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi} +: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : +Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, +{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, +{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English +(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} : +Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : +Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} +: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : +Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, +{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, +{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), +{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : +Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : +Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : +Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, +{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : +Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, +{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, +{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], +{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language +Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} +: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : +Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : +Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, +{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : +Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : +Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} +: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, +{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, +{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : +Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} +: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, +{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : +Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} : +Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : +Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, +{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : +Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, +{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo +languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : +Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} +: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : +Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : +Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} +: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} : +Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : +Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : +Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, +{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami, +{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} +: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, +{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, +{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian +languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : +Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : +Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian +(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} +: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], +{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : +Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, +[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : +Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan +languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], +{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : +Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, +[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, +{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, +{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : +Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], +{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : +Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern +Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} +: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : +Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : +Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : +Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} +: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} +: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, +{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga +(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : +Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish +(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, +{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : +Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} : +Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], +{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, +{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, +{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik +languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : +Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO -DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER =item AUTHOR -=item REVISION - =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files +=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information =over 4 @@ -10152,19 +12596,21 @@ DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE +=over 4 -=item FUNCTIONS +=item EXPORT -new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() +=back -=item EXAMPLE +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC +=head2 IO - load various IO modules =over 4 @@ -10174,7 +12620,7 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =back -=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die +=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 @@ -10182,11 +12628,18 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item DESCRIPTION +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] + +=item SEE ALSO + =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines +=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -10194,13 +12647,21 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile + +=item METHODS + +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces +=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles =over 4 @@ -10208,25 +12669,28 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item DESCRIPTION -fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item EXAMPLES +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) -C, C +=item METHODS -=back +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint -=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree +=item NOTE -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BUGS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item HISTORY =back -=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles +=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 @@ -10234,13 +12698,23 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item RETURN +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) + +=item METHODS + +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles +=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call =over 4 @@ -10248,23 +12722,20 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Special behaviour if C is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32) - -rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) - -=back +=item METHODS -=item RETURN +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) -=item NOTES +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some +=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects =over 4 @@ -10272,19 +12743,17 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTS (by request only) - -=item BUGS +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =item HISTORY -=item SEE ALSO - =back -=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree +=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call =over 4 @@ -10292,17 +12761,25 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item CAVEAT +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) -=item NOTES +=item METHODS + +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine +=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications =over 4 @@ -10310,21 +12787,24 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item DIAGNOSTICS +new ( [ARGS] ) -C, C +=item METHODS -=item NOTES +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees +=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 @@ -10332,11 +12812,28 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHORS +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) + +=over 4 + +=item METHODS + +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() =back -=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets =over 4 @@ -10344,13 +12841,24 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) + +=item METHODS + +hostpath(), peerpath() + =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHORS +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory +handles =over 4 @@ -10358,33 +12866,41 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -devnull +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] -=back +=item SEE ALSO -tmpdir +=item AUTHOR -path +=item COPYRIGHT -canonpath +=back -splitpath +=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles -splitdir +=over 4 -catpath +=item SYNOPSIS -abs2rel +=item DESCRIPTION -rel2abs +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=over 4 +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile + +=item METHODS + +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) =item SEE ALSO +=item HISTORY + =back -=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O +handles =over 4 @@ -10392,17 +12908,28 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Exports +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) -=back +=item METHODS + +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint + +=item NOTE =item SEE ALSO +=item BUGS + +=item HISTORY + =back -=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 @@ -10410,47 +12937,45 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - -canonpath - -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -catdir +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) -catfile +=item METHODS -curdir +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () -devnull +=item SEE ALSO -rootdir +=item AUTHOR -tmpdir +=item COPYRIGHT -updir +=back -file_name_is_absolute +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call -path +=over 4 -splitpath +=item SYNOPSIS -splitdir +=item DESCRIPTION -catpath +=item METHODS -abs2rel +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) -rel2abs +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for +I/O objects =over 4 @@ -10458,9 +12983,18 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + =back -=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system +call =over 4 @@ -10468,53 +13002,52 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - -canonpath - -=back - -catdir +=item CONSTRUCTOR -catfile +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) -curdir +=item METHODS -devnull +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) -rootdir +=item EXAMPLE -tmpdir +=item AUTHOR -updir +=item COPYRIGHT -no_upwards +=back -case_tolerant +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket +communications -file_name_is_absolute +=over 4 -path +=item SYNOPSIS -join +=item DESCRIPTION -splitpath +=item CONSTRUCTOR -splitdir +new ( [ARGS] ) -catpath +=item METHODS -abs2rel +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) -rel2abs +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for +AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 @@ -10522,57 +13055,53 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -eliminate_macros - -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -fixpath +new ( [ARGS] ) =over 4 -=item Methods always loaded +=item METHODS -canonpath (override) +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() =back -catdir - -catfile - -curdir (override) +=item SEE ALSO -devnull (override) +=item AUTHOR -rootdir (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -tmpdir (override) +=back -updir (override) +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for +AF_UNIX domain sockets -case_tolerant (override) +=over 4 -path (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -file_name_is_absolute (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -splitpath (override) +=item CONSTRUCTOR -splitdir (override) +new ( [ARGS] ) -catpath (override) +=item METHODS -abs2rel (override) +hostpath(), peerpath() -rel2abs (override) +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs +=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class =over 4 @@ -10580,119 +13109,135 @@ rel2abs (override) =item DESCRIPTION -devnull - -=back +=item METHODS -tmpdir +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat -catfile +=item SEE ALSO -canonpath +=item AUTHOR -splitpath +=item COPYRIGHT -splitdir +=back -catpath +=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item WARNING + =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely +=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error +handling =over 4 -=item PORTABILITY - =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item WARNING -=over 4 +=back -=item FUNCTIONS +=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class -B +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat -B +=item SEE ALSO -=back +=item AUTHOR -B +=item COPYRIGHT -B +=back -B +=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants =over 4 -=item POSIX FUNCTIONS - -B +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -B +ftok( PATH, ID ) -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS +=item AUTHORS -B +=item COPYRIGHT =back +=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class + =over 4 -=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item METHODS -=over 4 +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat -=item PACKAGE VARIABLES +=item SEE ALSO -B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -TopSystemUID +=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object +class =over 4 -=item WARNING - -=over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Temporary files and NFS +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item METHODS -=item HISTORY +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions +=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -10700,13 +13245,17 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -=item AUTHOR +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits +=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of +general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -10714,11 +13263,17 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST + +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of +general-utility scalar subroutines =over 4 @@ -10726,13 +13281,16 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype +EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item BLATANT PLUG =back -=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering +=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes =over 4 @@ -10740,19 +13298,11 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item The Problem - -=item A Solution - -=item Disabling or changing behaviour - -=item All-in-one interface +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -=item How it works +=item SEE ALSO -=back +Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency =item AUTHOR @@ -10760,201 +13310,215 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =back -=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module +=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=back =over 4 -=item B - -=item B - -=item B +=item DESCRIPTION -B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B +B, B, B =back -=item EXAMPLES - =over 4 -=item Example 1: A simple filter. - -=item Example 2: Using the context - -=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=item Example 4: Using filter_del +code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) =back -=item Filter::Simple +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=item DATE +C, C =back -=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script +=over 4 + +=item CODE ALIASING + +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item EXAMPLES -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DOMAIN NAMES -=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -=item KNOWN BUGS +=item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHORS +Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166, +http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/, +http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, +http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html + +=item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. +=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency +identification (ISO 4217) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item AVAILABILITY +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +XTS, XXX =back -=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=item Command Line Options, an Introduction +code2currency(), currency2code() -=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long +=back =over 4 -=item Simple options - -=item A little bit less simple options +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=item Mixing command line option with other arguments +C, C -=item Options with values +=back -=item Options with multiple values +=over 4 -=item Options with hash values +=item EXAMPLES -=item User-defined subroutines to handle options +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -=item Options with multiple names +=item SEE ALSO -=item Case and abbreviations +Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency -=item Summary of Option Specifications +=item AUTHOR -!, +, s, i, f, : I [ I ] +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item Advanced Possibilities +=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification +(ISO 639) =over 4 -=item Object oriented interface +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Documentation and help texts +=back -=item Storing options in a hash +=over 4 -=item Bundling +=item DESCRIPTION -=item The lonesome dash +=back + +=over 4 + +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=item Argument call-back +code2language(), language2code() =back -=item Configuring Getopt::Long +=over 4 -default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, -require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override -(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always -(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, -prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=item Return values and Errors +C, C -=item Legacy +=back =over 4 -=item Default destinations +=item EXAMPLES -=item Alternative option starters +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -=item Configuration variables +=item SEE ALSO + +Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), +http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item Trouble Shooting +=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization =over 4 -=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option +=item SYNOPSIS -=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not -supplied +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item QUICK OVERVIEW -=item AUTHOR +=item METHODS + +=over 4 + +=item Construction Methods + +=item The "maketext" Method + +$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto + +=item Utility Methods + +$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, +$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), +$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), +$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals =back -=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch -clustering +=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES -=over 4 +=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BRACKET NOTATION -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTO LEXICONS -=back +=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE -=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current -locale +=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item SYNOPSIS +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language -tags +=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization =over 4 @@ -10962,201 +13526,58 @@ tags =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -the function is_language_tag($lang1) - -the function extract_language_tags($whatever) +=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes -the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) +=over 4 -the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) +=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You -the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) +=item The Linguistic View -the function super_languages($lang1) +=item Breaking gettext -the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) +=item Replacing gettext -the function encode_language_tag($lang1) +=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation -the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) +=item Buzzword: Isomorphism -=over 4 +=item Buzzword: Inheritance -=item ABOUT LOWERCASING +=item Buzzword: Concision -=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS +=item The Devil in the Details -=item SEE ALSO +=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites -=item COPYRIGHT +=item References -=item AUTHOR +=back =back -=head2 I18N::LangTags::List, I18n::LangTags::List -- list of tags for human -languages +=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item LIST OF LANGUAGES +encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) -I<{ab}> : Abkhazian, I<{ace}> : Achinese, I<{ach}> : Acoli, I<{ada}> : -Adangme, I<{aa}> : Afar, I<{afh}> : Afrihili, I<{af}> : Afrikaans, -[I<{afa}> : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], I<{aka}> : Akan, I<{akk}> : Akkadian, -I<{sq}> : Albanian, I<{ale}> : Aleut, [I<{alg}> : Algonquian languages], -[I<{tut}> : Altaic (Other)], I<{am}> : Amharic, I<{i-ami}> : Ami, [I<{apa}> -: Apache languages], I<{ar}> : Arabic, I<{arc}> : Aramaic, I<{arp}> : -Arapaho, I<{arn}> : Araucanian, I<{arw}> : Arawak, I<{hy}> : Armenian, -[I<{art}> : Artificial (Other)], I<{as}> : Assamese, [I<{ath}> : Athapascan -languages], [I<{aus}> : Australian languages], [I<{map}> : Austronesian -(Other)], I<{ava}> : Avaric, I<{ae}> : Avestan, I<{awa}> : Awadhi, I<{ay}> -: Aymara, I<{az}> : Azerbaijani, I<{ban}> : Balinese, [I<{bat}> : Baltic -(Other)], I<{bal}> : Baluchi, I<{bam}> : Bambara, [I<{bai}> : Bamileke -languages], I<{bad}> : Banda, [I<{bnt}> : Bantu (Other)], I<{bas}> : Basa, -I<{ba}> : Bashkir, I<{eu}> : Basque, I<{btk}> : Batak (Indonesia), I<{bej}> -: Beja, I<{be}> : Belarusian, I<{bem}> : Bemba, I<{bn}> : Bengali, -[I<{ber}> : Berber (Other)], I<{bho}> : Bhojpuri, I<{bh}> : Bihari, -I<{bik}> : Bikol, I<{bin}> : Bini, I<{bi}> : Bislama, I<{bs}> : Bosnian, -I<{bra}> : Braj, I<{br}> : Breton, I<{bug}> : Buginese, I<{bg}> : -Bulgarian, I<{i-bnn}> : Bunun, I<{bua}> : Buriat, I<{my}> : Burmese, -I<{cad}> : Caddo, I<{car}> : Carib, I<{ca}> : Catalan, [I<{cau}> : -Caucasian (Other)], I<{ceb}> : Cebuano, [I<{cel}> : Celtic (Other)], -[I<{cai}> : Central American Indian (Other)], I<{chg}> : Chagatai, -[I<{cmc}> : Chamic languages], I<{ch}> : Chamorro, I<{ce}> : Chechen, -I<{chr}> : Cherokee, I<{chy}> : Cheyenne, I<{chb}> : Chibcha, I<{ny}> : -Chichewa, I<{zh}> : Chinese, I<{chn}> : Chinook Jargon, I<{chp}> : -Chipewyan, I<{cho}> : Choctaw, I<{cu}> : Church Slavic, I<{chk}> : -Chuukese, I<{cv}> : Chuvash, I<{cop}> : Coptic, I<{kw}> : Cornish, I<{co}> -: Corsican, I<{cre}> : Cree, I<{mus}> : Creek, [I<{cpe}> : English-based -Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [I<{cpf}> : French-based Creoles and pidgins -(Other)], [I<{cpp}> : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], -[I<{crp}> : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], I<{hr}> : Croatian, [I<{cus}> : -Cushitic (Other)], I<{cs}> : Czech, I<{dak}> : Dakota, I<{da}> : Danish, -I<{day}> : Dayak, I<{i-default}> : Default (Fallthru) Language, I<{del}> : -Delaware, I<{din}> : Dinka, I<{div}> : Divehi, I<{doi}> : Dogri, I<{dgr}> : -Dogrib, [I<{dra}> : Dravidian (Other)], I<{dua}> : Duala, I<{nl}> : Dutch, -I<{dum}> : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), I<{dyu}> : Dyula, I<{dz}> : -Dzongkha, I<{efi}> : Efik, I<{egy}> : Ancient Egyptian, I<{eka}> : Ekajuk, -I<{elx}> : Elamite, I<{en}> : English, I<{enm}> : Old English (1100-1500), -I<{ang}> : Old English (ca.450-1100), I<{eo}> : Esperanto, I<{et}> : -Estonian, I<{ewe}> : Ewe, I<{ewo}> : Ewondo, I<{fan}> : Fang, I<{fat}> : -Fanti, I<{fo}> : Faroese, I<{fj}> : Fijian, I<{fi}> : Finnish, [I<{fiu}> : -Finno-Ugrian (Other)], I<{fon}> : Fon, I<{fr}> : French, I<{frm}> : Middle -French (ca.1400-1600), I<{fro}> : Old French (842-ca.1400), I<{fy}> : -Frisian, I<{fur}> : Friulian, I<{ful}> : Fulah, I<{gaa}> : Ga, I<{gd}> : -Scots Gaelic, I<{gl}> : Gallegan, I<{lug}> : Ganda, I<{gay}> : Gayo, -I<{gba}> : Gbaya, I<{gez}> : Geez, I<{ka}> : Georgian, I<{de}> : German, -I<{gmh}> : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), I<{goh}> : Old High German -(ca.750-1050), [I<{gem}> : Germanic (Other)], I<{gil}> : Gilbertese, -I<{gon}> : Gondi, I<{gor}> : Gorontalo, I<{got}> : Gothic, I<{grb}> : -Grebo, I<{grc}> : Ancient Greek (to 1453), I<{el}> : Modern Greek (1453-), -I<{gn}> : Guarani, I<{gu}> : Gujarati, I<{gwi}> : Gwich'in, I<{hai}> : -Haida, I<{ha}> : Hausa, I<{haw}> : Hawaiian, I<{he}> : Hebrew, I<{hz}> : -Herero, I<{hil}> : Hiligaynon, I<{him}> : Himachali, I<{hi}> : Hindi, -I<{ho}> : Hiri Motu, I<{hit}> : Hittite, I<{hmn}> : Hmong, I<{hu}> : -Hungarian, I<{hup}> : Hupa, I<{iba}> : Iban, I<{is}> : Icelandic, I<{ibo}> -: Igbo, I<{ijo}> : Ijo, I<{ilo}> : Iloko, [I<{inc}> : Indic (Other)], -[I<{ine}> : Indo-European (Other)], I<{id}> : Indonesian, I<{ia}> : -Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association), I<{ie}> : -Interlingue, I<{iu}> : Inuktitut, I<{ik}> : Inupiaq, [I<{ira}> : Iranian -(Other)], I<{ga}> : Irish, I<{mga}> : Middle Irish (900-1200), I<{sga}> : -Old Irish (to 900), [I<{iro}> : Iroquoian languages], I<{it}> : Italian, -I<{ja}> : Japanese, I<{jw}> : Javanese, I<{jrb}> : Judeo-Arabic, I<{jpr}> : -Judeo-Persian, I<{kab}> : Kabyle, I<{kac}> : Kachin, I<{kl}> : Kalaallisut, -I<{kam}> : Kamba, I<{kn}> : Kannada, I<{kau}> : Kanuri, I<{kaa}> : -Kara-Kalpak, I<{kar}> : Karen, I<{ks}> : Kashmiri, I<{kaw}> : Kawi, I<{kk}> -: Kazakh, I<{kha}> : Khasi, I<{km}> : Khmer, [I<{khi}> : Khoisan (Other)], -I<{kho}> : Khotanese, I<{ki}> : Kikuyu, I<{kmb}> : Kimbundu, I<{rw}> : -Kinyarwanda, I<{ky}> : Kirghiz, I<{i-klingon}> : Klingon, I<{kv}> : Komi, -I<{kon}> : Kongo, I<{kok}> : Konkani, I<{ko}> : Korean, I<{kos}> : -Kosraean, I<{kpe}> : Kpelle, I<{kro}> : Kru, I<{kj}> : Kuanyama, I<{kum}> : -Kumyk, I<{ku}> : Kurdish, I<{kru}> : Kurukh, I<{kut}> : Kutenai, I<{lad}> : -Ladino, I<{lah}> : Lahnda, I<{lam}> : Lamba, I<{lo}> : Lao, I<{la}> : -Latin, I<{lv}> : Latvian, I<{lb}> : Letzeburgesch, I<{lez}> : Lezghian, -I<{ln}> : Lingala, I<{lt}> : Lithuanian, I<{nds}> : Low German, I<{loz}> : -Lozi, I<{lub}> : Luba-Katanga, I<{lua}> : Luba-Lulua, I<{lui}> : Luiseno, -I<{lun}> : Lunda, I<{luo}> : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), I<{lus}> : Lushai, -I<{mk}> : Macedonian, I<{mad}> : Madurese, I<{mag}> : Magahi, I<{mai}> : -Maithili, I<{mak}> : Makasar, I<{mg}> : Malagasy, I<{ms}> : Malay, I<{ml}> -: Malayalam, I<{mt}> : Maltese, I<{mnc}> : Manchu, I<{mdr}> : Mandar, -I<{man}> : Mandingo, I<{mni}> : Manipuri, [I<{mno}> : Manobo languages], -I<{gv}> : Manx, I<{mi}> : Maori, I<{mr}> : Marathi, I<{chm}> : Mari, -I<{mh}> : Marshall, I<{mwr}> : Marwari, I<{mas}> : Masai, [I<{myn}> : Mayan -languages], I<{men}> : Mende, I<{mic}> : Micmac, I<{min}> : Minangkabau, -I<{i-mingo}> : Mingo, [I<{mis}> : Miscellaneous languages], I<{moh}> : -Mohawk, I<{mo}> : Moldavian, [I<{mkh}> : Mon-Khmer (Other)], I<{lol}> : -Mongo, I<{mn}> : Mongolian, I<{mos}> : Mossi, [I<{mul}> : Multiple -languages], [I<{mun}> : Munda languages], I<{nah}> : Nahuatl, I<{na}> : -Nauru, I<{nv}> : Navajo, I<{nd}> : North Ndebele, I<{nr}> : South Ndebele, -I<{ng}> : Ndonga, I<{ne}> : Nepali, I<{new}> : Newari, I<{nia}> : Nias, -[I<{nic}> : Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [I<{ssa}> : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], -I<{niu}> : Niuean, I<{non}> : Old Norse, [I<{nai}> : North American -Indian], I<{se}> : Northern Sami, I<{no}> : Norwegian, I<{nb}> : Norwegian -BokmEl, I<{nn}> : Norwegian Nynorsk, [I<{nub}> : Nubian languages], -I<{nym}> : Nyamwezi, I<{nyn}> : Nyankole, I<{nyo}> : Nyoro, I<{nzi}> : -Nzima, I<{oc}> : Occitan (post 1500), I<{oji}> : Ojibwa, I<{or}> : Oriya, -I<{om}> : Oromo, I<{osa}> : Osage, I<{os}> : Ossetian; Ossetic, [I<{oto}> : -Otomian languages], I<{pal}> : Pahlavi, I<{i-pwn}> : Paiwan, I<{pau}> : -Palauan, I<{pi}> : Pali, I<{pam}> : Pampanga, I<{pag}> : Pangasinan, -I<{pa}> : Panjabi, I<{pap}> : Papiamento, [I<{paa}> : Papuan (Other)], -I<{fa}> : Persian, I<{peo}> : Old Persian (ca.600-400 B.C.), [I<{phi}> : -Philippine (Other)], I<{phn}> : Phoenician, I<{pon}> : Pohnpeian, I<{pl}> : -Polish, I<{pt}> : Portuguese, [I<{pra}> : Prakrit languages], I<{pro}> : -Old ProvenEal (to 1500), I<{ps}> : Pushto, I<{qu}> : Quechua, -I<{rm}> : Raeto-Romance, I<{raj}> : Rajasthani, I<{rap}> : Rapanui, -I<{rar}> : Rarotongan, [I<{qaa}>-I : Reserved for local use.], -[I<{roa}> : Romance (Other)], I<{ro}> : Romanian, I<{rom}> : Romany, -I<{rn}> : Rundi, I<{ru}> : Russian, [I<{sal}> : Salishan languages], -I<{sam}> : Samaritan Aramaic, [I<{smi}> : Sami languages (Other)], I<{sm}> -: Samoan, I<{sad}> : Sandawe, I<{sg}> : Sango, I<{sa}> : Sanskrit, I<{sat}> -: Santali, I<{sc}> : Sardinian, I<{sas}> : Sasak, I<{sco}> : Scots, -I<{sel}> : Selkup, [I<{sem}> : Semitic (Other)], I<{sr}> : Serbian, -I<{srr}> : Serer, I<{shn}> : Shan, I<{sn}> : Shona, I<{sid}> : Sidamo, -I<{sgn-...}> : Sign Languages, I<{bla}> : Siksika, I<{sd}> : Sindhi, -I<{si}> : Sinhalese, [I<{sit}> : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [I<{sio}> : Siouan -languages], I<{den}> : Slave (Athapascan), [I<{sla}> : Slavic (Other)], -I<{sk}> : Slovak, I<{sl}> : Slovenian, I<{sog}> : Sogdian, I<{so}> : -Somali, I<{son}> : Songhai, I<{snk}> : Soninke, I<{wen}> : Sorbian -languages, I<{nso}> : Northern Sotho, I<{st}> : Southern Sotho, [I<{sai}> : -South American Indian (Other)], I<{es}> : Spanish, I<{suk}> : Sukuma, -I<{sux}> : Sumerian, I<{su}> : Sundanese, I<{sus}> : Susu, I<{sw}> : -Swahili, I<{ss}> : Swati, I<{sv}> : Swedish, I<{syr}> : Syriac, I<{tl}> : -Tagalog, I<{ty}> : Tahitian, [I<{tai}> : Tai (Other)], I<{tg}> : Tajik, -I<{tmh}> : Tamashek, I<{ta}> : Tamil, I<{i-tao}> : Tao, I<{tt}> : Tatar, -I<{i-tay}> : Tayal, I<{te}> : Telugu, I<{ter}> : Tereno, I<{tet}> : Tetum, -I<{th}> : Thai, I<{bo}> : Tibetan, I<{tig}> : Tigre, I<{ti}> : Tigrinya, -I<{tem}> : Timne, I<{tiv}> : Tiv, I<{tli}> : Tlingit, I<{tpi}> : Tok Pisin, -I<{tkl}> : Tokelau, I<{tog}> : Tonga (Nyasa), I<{to}> : Tonga (Tonga -Islands), I<{tsi}> : Tsimshian, I<{ts}> : Tsonga, I<{i-tsu}> : Tsou, -I<{tn}> : Tswana, I<{tum}> : Tumbuka, I<{tr}> : Turkish, I<{ota}> : Ottoman -Turkish (1500-1928), I<{tk}> : Turkmen, I<{tvl}> : Tuvalu, I<{tyv}> : -Tuvinian, I<{tw}> : Twi, I<{uga}> : Ugaritic, I<{ug}> : Uighur, I<{uk}> : -Ukrainian, I<{umb}> : Umbundu, I<{und}> : Undetermined, I<{ur}> : Urdu, -I<{uz}> : Uzbek, I<{vai}> : Vai, I<{ven}> : Venda, I<{vi}> : Vietnamese, -I<{vo}> : VolapEk, I<{vot}> : Votic, [I<{wak}> : Wakashan languages], -I<{wal}> : Walamo, I<{war}> : Waray, I<{was}> : Washo, I<{cy}> : Welsh, -I<{wo}> : Wolof, I<{x-...}> : Unregistered (Private Use), I<{xh}> : Xhosa, -I<{sah}> : Yakut, I<{yao}> : Yao, I<{yap}> : Yapese, I<{yi}> : Yiddish, -I<{yo}> : Yoruba, [I<{ypk}> : Yupik languages], I<{znd}> : Zande, [I<{zap}> -: Zapotec], I<{zen}> : Zenaga, I<{za}> : Zhuang, I<{zu}> : Zulu, I<{zun}> : -Zuni +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item SEE ALSO +Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item EXAMPLES -=item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO - load various IO modules +=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding +of quoted-printable strings =over 4 @@ -11164,9 +13585,14 @@ Zuni =item DESCRIPTION +encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles +=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable +strings =over 4 @@ -11174,18 +13600,13 @@ Zuni =item DESCRIPTION -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR +encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package =over 4 @@ -11193,50 +13614,42 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile - -=item METHODS - -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Canonical notation -=item HISTORY +=item Output -=back +=item C, C and C -=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles +=item Accuracy vs. Precision -=over 4 +=item Rounding -=item SYNOPSIS +ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale +), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item EXAMPLES -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) + # not ready yet -=item METHODS +=item Autocreating constants -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint +=item BUGS -=item NOTE +=item CAVEAT -=item SEE ALSO +stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow -=item BUGS +=item LICENSE -=item HISTORY +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package =over 4 @@ -11244,62 +13657,72 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +Canonical notation, Input, Output -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) +=item ACCURACY and PRECISION -=item METHODS +=over 4 -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +=item Precision P -=item SEE ALSO +=item Accuracy A -=item AUTHOR +=item Fallback F -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Rounding mode R + +'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy +(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, +Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, +Remarks =back -=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=item INTERNALS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item MATH LIBRARY -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SIGN -=item METHODS +=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=item EXAMPLES -=item AUTHOR + use Math::BigInt; -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Autocreating constants + +=item PERFORMANCE + +=over 4 + +=item Alternative math libraries =back -=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects +=item BUGS -=over 4 +Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item CAVEATS -=item DESCRIPTION +stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity +handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object +types, bsqrt() -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +=item LICENSE =item SEE ALSO -=item HISTORY +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call +=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt =over 4 @@ -11307,25 +13730,24 @@ $io->tell =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) +=item EXPORT -=item METHODS +=item WRAP YOUR OWN -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +=item LICENSE -=item EXAMPLE +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHORS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications +=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical +functions =over 4 @@ -11333,24 +13755,31 @@ count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item OPERATIONS -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item CREATION -=item METHODS +=item STRINGIFICATION -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, -protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item USAGE + +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO + +=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets +=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions =over 4 @@ -11358,72 +13787,50 @@ protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS -new ( [ARGS] ) +B =over 4 -=item METHODS +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS =back -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back +=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS -=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets +=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ARGS] ) - -=item METHODS - -hostpath(), peerpath() - -=item SEE ALSO +=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS -=item AUTHOR +=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS -=item COPYRIGHT +cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, +cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory -handles - -=over 4 +=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item EXAMPLES -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] +=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time =over 4 @@ -11431,51 +13838,61 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item DETAILS -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile +=item OPTIONS -=item METHODS +=over 4 -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +=item INSTALL -=item SEE ALSO +=item NORMALIZER -=item HISTORY +=item C, C + +C, C, C, C, C =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O -handles +=item OTHER FACILITIES =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item C -=item DESCRIPTION +=item C -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=back -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) +=item CAVEATS -=item METHODS +=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint +=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT -=item NOTE +=item BUGS -=item SEE ALSO +=item MAILING LIST -=item BUGS +=item AUTHOR -=item HISTORY +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +=item THANK YOU =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for +Storable use + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of +memoized values =over 4 @@ -11483,64 +13900,56 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) +=item INTERFACE -=item METHODS + TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +=item ALTERNATIVES -=item SEE ALSO +=item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for -I/O objects +=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for +Storable use =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for +Storable use -=item HISTORY +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system -call +=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values +should be memoized =over 4 @@ -11548,26 +13957,23 @@ call =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item CAVEATS -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) +=item AUTHOR -=item METHODS +=item SEE ALSO -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +=back -=item EXAMPLE +=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket -communications +=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files =over 4 @@ -11575,25 +13981,21 @@ communications =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ARGS] ) +C, C, C -=item METHODS +=item DIAGNOSTICS -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, -protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item C -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for -AF_INET domain sockets +=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch =over 4 @@ -11601,29 +14003,23 @@ AF_INET domain sockets =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ARGS] ) - =over 4 -=item METHODS +=item Enforcing redispatch -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +=item Avoiding repetitions =back -=item SEE ALSO - =item AUTHOR +=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS + =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for -AF_UNIX domain sockets +=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc) =over 4 @@ -11631,15 +14027,18 @@ AF_UNIX domain sockets =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item USER METHODS -new ( [ARGS] ) +debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), +dataend () -=item METHODS +=item CLASS METHODS -hostpath(), peerpath() +debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... +]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), +ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot () -=item SEE ALSO +=item EXPORTS =item AUTHOR @@ -11647,29 +14046,28 @@ hostpath(), peerpath() =back -=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SYNOPSYS =item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat - -=item SEE ALSO +requires_firewall HOST -=item AUTHOR +=item NetConfig VALUES -=item COPYRIGHT +nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, +time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, +ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists =back -=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing +=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name +and domain =over 4 @@ -11677,14 +14075,15 @@ FLAGS ] ), stat =item DESCRIPTION -=item WARNING +hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain () -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error -handling +=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class =over 4 @@ -11692,34 +14091,62 @@ handling =item DESCRIPTION -=item WARNING +=item OVERVIEW -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class +new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) + +=item METHODS + +login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), +site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) +ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME +), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ), +mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( +REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] +), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, +REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( +CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR +] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( +FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, +DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), +pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Methods for the adventurous -=item DESCRIPTION +quot (CMD [,ARGS]) -=item METHODS +=back -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +=item THE dataconn CLASS -=item SEE ALSO +read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), +bytes_read (), abort (), close () + +=item UNIMPLEMENTED + +B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B + +=item REPORTING BUGS =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + +=item USE EXAMPLES + +http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz + +=item CREDITS + =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants +=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class =over 4 @@ -11727,29 +14154,36 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =item DESCRIPTION -ftok( PATH, ID ) +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item SEE ALSO +new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) -=item AUTHORS +=item METHODS -=item COPYRIGHT +article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( +[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] +), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( +USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( +SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave +(), quit () -=back +=over 4 -=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=item Extension methods -=over 4 +newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), +overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN +), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( +MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ +GROUP ] ), reader -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=item UNSUPPORTED -=item METHODS +=item DEFINITIONS -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C =item SEE ALSO @@ -11759,8 +14193,7 @@ FLAGS ] ), stat =back -=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object -class +=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081) =over 4 @@ -11768,12 +14201,20 @@ class =item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLES + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) + =item METHODS -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER, +PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, +FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( +MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () + +=item NOTES =item SEE ALSO @@ -11783,7 +14224,7 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =back -=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines +=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability =over 4 @@ -11791,17 +14232,27 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =item DESCRIPTION -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST +=over 4 -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +=item Functions + +Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, +$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, +pingecho($host [, $timeout]); + +=back + +=item WARNING + +=item NOTES + +=item AUTHOR(S) =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of -general-utility list subroutines +=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client =over 4 @@ -11809,17 +14260,31 @@ general-utility list subroutines =item DESCRIPTION -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST +=item EXAMPLES -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] + +=item METHODS + +banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME, +PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( +ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, +ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( +ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ +DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), +quit () + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of -general-utility scalar subroutines +=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface =over 4 @@ -11827,193 +14292,212 @@ general-utility scalar subroutines =item DESCRIPTION -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype -EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF +inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, +PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]) -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHOR -=item BLATANT PLUG +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes +=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() +functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item EXAMPLES -Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency +=item NOTE =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT - =back -=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) +=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=back +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Where to get this document -B, B, B +=item How to contribute to this document =back -=over 4 +=item Author and Copyright Information -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=over 4 -code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), -country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) +=item Disclaimer =back +=item Obtaining and installing libnet + =over 4 -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item What is libnet ? -C, C +=item Which version of perl do I need ? -=back +=item What other modules do I need ? -=over 4 +=item What machines support libnet ? -=item CODE ALIASING +=item Where can I get the latest libnet release =back -=over 4 +=item Using Net::FTP -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 -=item DOMAIN NAMES +=item How do I download files from an FTP server ? -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? -=item SEE ALSO +=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ? -Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166, -http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/, -http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, -http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html +=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server +? -=item AUTHOR +=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ? -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? -=back +=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ? -=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency -identification (ISO 4217) +=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ? -=over 4 +=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? -=item SYNOPSIS +=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside +? -=back +=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 -=over 4 +=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP +server ? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it +documented ? -XTS, XXX +=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods =back +=item Using Net::SMTP + =over 4 -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the +hostname ? -code2currency(), currency2code() +=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ? + +=item The verify method always returns true ? =back +=item Debugging scripts + =over 4 -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ? -C, C +=back + +=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back +=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() +functions + =over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item SYNOPSIS -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item EXAMPLES -Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency +=item NOTE =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT - =back -=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification -(ISO 639) +=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() +functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item NOTE -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() +functions + =over 4 -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item SYNOPSIS -code2language(), language2code() +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item NOTE + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file + =over 4 -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item THE .netrc FILE -=over 4 +machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef +name -=item EXAMPLES +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) -=item SEE ALSO +=item METHODS -Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), -http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html +login (), password (), account (), lpa () =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization +=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends =over 4 @@ -12021,113 +14505,129 @@ http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html =item DESCRIPTION -=item QUICK OVERVIEW +=item CONVENTIONS -=item METHODS +=item IMPLEMENTATION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files =over 4 -=item Construction Methods +=item SYNOPSIS -$lh = YourProjClass::langname->new();, $lh->init();, -YourProjClass->fallback_languages(), -YourProjClass->fallback_language_classes() +=item DESCRIPTION -=item The "maketext" Method +C, C, C -$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item Utility Methods +=over 4 -$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, -$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), -$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), -$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() +=item C -=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals +=back + +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back -=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES +=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code -=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON +=over 4 -=item BRACKET NOTATION +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTO LEXICONS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE +=item NOTE -=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT +=item WARNING -=item SEE ALSO +=item Operator Names and Operator Lists -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname +or optag, an operator set (opset) -=item AUTHOR +=item Opcode Functions -=back +opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), +full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), +define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), +opdump (PAT) -=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization +=item Manipulating Opsets + +=item TO DO (maybe) + +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Predefined Opcode Tags -=item DESCRIPTION +:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, +:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, +:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, +:dangerous -=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted +compartments =over 4 -=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You +=item SYNOPSIS -=item The Linguistic View +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Breaking gettext +a new namespace, an operator mask -=item Replacing gettext +=item WARNING -=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation +=over 4 -=item Buzzword: Isomorphism +=item RECENT CHANGES -=item Buzzword: Inheritance +=item Methods in class Safe -=item Buzzword: Concision +permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP, +...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from +(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME), +root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK) -=item The Devil in the Details +=item Some Safety Issues -=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites +Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes -=item References +=item AUTHOR =back =back -=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings +=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when +compiling =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding -of quoted-printable strings +=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 =over 4 @@ -12135,98 +14635,129 @@ of quoted-printable strings =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +=item NOTE + +=item CAVEATS + +=item FUNCTIONS + +_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, +atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, +clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, +cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, +execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, +fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, +fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, +fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, +getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, +getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, +iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, +isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, +longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, +memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, +opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, +qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, +rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, +setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, +sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, +strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, +strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, +strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain, +tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile, +tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc, +unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs, +wctomb, write -=item COPYRIGHT +=item CLASSES -=back +=over 4 -=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable -strings +=item POSIX::SigAction -=over 4 +new -=item SYNOPSIS +=item POSIX::SigSet -=item DESCRIPTION +new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +=item POSIX::Termios -=item COPYRIGHT +new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, +getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, +setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc +field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field +values, c_oflag field values =back -=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package - -=over 4 +=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS -=item SYNOPSIS +Constants -=item DESCRIPTION +=item POSIX CONSTANTS -number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to, Rounding is -performed +Constants -=item BUGS +=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION -=item AUTHOR +Constants -=back +=item ERRNO -=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package +Constants -=over 4 +=item FCNTL -=item SYNOPSIS +Constants -=item DESCRIPTION +=item FLOAT -Canonical notation, Input, Output +Constants -=item EXAMPLES +=item LIMITS -=item Autocreating constants +Constants -=item BUGS +=item LOCALE -=item AUTHOR +Constants -=back +=item MATH -=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical -functions +Constants -=over 4 +=item SIGNAL -=item SYNOPSIS +Constants -=item DESCRIPTION +=item STAT -=item OPERATIONS +Constants, Macros -=item CREATION +=item STDLIB -=item STRINGIFICATION +Constants -=over 4 +=item STDIO -=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 +Constants -=back +=item TIME -=item USAGE +Constants -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO +=item UNISTD -=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS +Constants -=item BUGS +=item WAIT -=item AUTHORS +Constants, Macros =back -=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions +=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* +name space =over 4 @@ -12234,50 +14765,31 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS - -B +unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =over 4 -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO - -=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS +=item Defaults and how to override them =back -=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS - -=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS - -=over 4 - -=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS - -=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS +=item AUTHOR -cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, -cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS - -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO. =over 4 -=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS - -=back - -=item BUGS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHORS +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files +=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl =over 4 @@ -12285,78 +14797,102 @@ cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C - -=item DIAGNOSTICS +$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), +$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd), +$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh), +$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), +$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), +$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), +$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) =over 4 -=item C +=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle =back -=item BUGS AND WARNINGS - =back -=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch +=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS +=item podchecker() -=item COPYRIGHT +B<-warnings> =E I =back -=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Errors -=item DESCRIPTION +empty =headn, =over on line I without closing =back, =item without +previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end +without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification, +unresolved internal link I, Unknown command "I", Unknown +interior-sequence "I", nested commands +IE...IE...E...E, garbled entity I, Entity +number out of range, malformed link LEE, nonempty ZEE, +empty XEE, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s) +after =back -icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external +=item Warnings -=over 4 +multiple occurence of link target I, line containing nothing but +whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has +no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I +vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No +items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, +Verbatim paragraph in NAME section -=item Functions +=item Hyperlinks -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, -$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); +ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page' +deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or / =back -=item NOTES +=item RETURN VALUE + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item INTERFACE =back -=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() -functions +Cnew( %options )> -=over 4 +C<$checker-Epoderror( @args )>, C<$checker-Epoderror( {%opts}, +@args )> -=item SYNOPSIS +C<$checker-Enum_errors()> -=item DESCRIPTION +C<$checker-Ename()> -=item EXAMPLES +C<$checker-Enode()> -=item NOTE +C<$checker-Eidx()> + +C<$checker-Ehyperlink()> + +=over 4 =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() -functions +=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees =over 4 @@ -12364,47 +14900,47 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item C -=back +C<-verbose =E 1>, C<-perl =E 1>, C<-script =E 1>, C<-inc =E +1> -=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() -functions +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item C -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item C -=back +C<-inc =E 1>, C<-dirs =E [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E +1> -=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() -functions +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item C -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends +=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML =over 4 @@ -12412,436 +14948,377 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONVENTIONS +=item ARGUMENTS -=item IMPLEMENTATION +backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, +infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, +title, verbose + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item ENVIRONMENT =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files +=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, +commands, etc. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item REQUIRES + +=item EXPORTS + =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C +package B, package B, package +B, package B -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=back =over 4 -=item C +=item B =back -=item BUGS AND WARNINGS +=over 4 -=back +=item B -=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item B -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item WARNING +=item B -=item Operator Names and Operator Lists +=back -an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname -or optag, an operator set (opset) +=over 4 -=item Opcode Functions +=item B -opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), -full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), -define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), -opdump (PAT) +=back -=item Manipulating Opsets +=over 4 -=item TO DO (maybe) +=item B =back =over 4 -=item Predefined Opcode Tags +=item Pod::Paragraph-EB -:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, -:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, -:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, -:dangerous +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHORS +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted -compartments - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -a new namespace, an operator mask +=item $pod_para-EB -=item WARNING +=back =over 4 -=item RECENT CHANGES +=item $pod_para-EB -=item Methods in class Safe +=back -permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP, -...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from -(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME), -root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK) +=over 4 -=item Some Safety Issues +=item $pod_para-EB -Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes +=back -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=back +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when -compiling - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $pod_para-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item CAVEATS +=item B -=item FUNCTIONS +=back -_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, -atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, -clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, -cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, -execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, -fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, -fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, -fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, -getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, -getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, -iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, -isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, -longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, -memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, -opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, -qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, -rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, -setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, -sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, -strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, -strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, -strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain, -tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile, -tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc, -unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs, -wctomb, write +=over 4 -=item CLASSES +=item Pod::InteriorSequence-EB + +=back =over 4 -=item POSIX::SigAction +=item $pod_seq-EB -new +=back -=item POSIX::SigSet +=over 4 -new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item POSIX::Termios +=back -new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, -getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, -setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc -field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field -values, c_oflag field values +=over 4 + +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS +=over 4 -Constants +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item POSIX CONSTANTS +=back -Constants +=over 4 -=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION +=item $pod_seq-EB -Constants +=back -=item ERRNO +=over 4 -Constants +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item FCNTL +=back -Constants +=over 4 -=item FLOAT +=item $pod_seq-EB -Constants +=back -=item LIMITS +=over 4 -Constants +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item LOCALE +=back -Constants +=over 4 -=item MATH +=item $pod_seq-EB -Constants +=back -=item SIGNAL +=over 4 -Constants +=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B -=item STAT +=back -Constants, Macros +=over 4 -=item STDLIB +=item B -Constants +=back -=item STDIO +=over 4 -Constants +=item Pod::ParseTree-EB -=item TIME +=back -Constants +=over 4 -=item UNISTD +=item $ptree-EB -Constants +=back -=item WAIT +=over 4 -Constants, Macros +=item $ptree-EB =back -=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* -name space - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $ptree-EB -unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw +=back =over 4 -=item Defaults and how to override them +=item $ptree-EB =back -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item $ptree-EB =back -=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO. - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Pod::ParseTree::B =back -=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO -$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), -$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd), -$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh), -$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), -$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), -$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), -$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors +=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back =over 4 -=item podchecker() +=item OBJECT METHODS -B<-warnings> =E I +C =back -=item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item Data Accessors -=over 4 +B -=item Errors +=back -empty =headn, =over on line I without closing =back, =item without -previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end -without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification, -unresolved internal link I, Unknown command "I", Unknown -interior-sequence "I", nested commands -IE...IE...E...E, garbled entity I, Entity -number out of range, malformed link LEE, nonempty ZEE, -empty XEE, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s) -after =back +B -=item Warnings +B -multiple occurence of link target I, line containing nothing but -whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has -no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I -vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No -items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, -Verbatim paragraph in NAME section +B