X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperltoc.pod;h=617ed2390f2bc21729319d06b9ba26a6593761c1;hb=c4f1ce08c1c189f6f2a738bd05fe6603760d0e85;hp=0ad76f285656f35afd626043e03597beb0f16db6;hpb=9038e305e40aa7aacfc52a55cb7265c4f175011b;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perltoc.pod b/pod/perltoc.pod index 0ad76f2..617ed23 100644 --- a/pod/perltoc.pod +++ b/pod/perltoc.pod @@ -17,6 +17,22 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 + +=item Overview + +=item Tutorials + +=item Reference Manual + +=item Internals and C Language Interface + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Platform-Specific + +=back + =item DESCRIPTION =item AVAILABILITY @@ -37,8 +53,56 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =back -=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23 -20:38:02 $) +=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item What is Perl? + +=item Running Perl programs + +=item Basic syntax overview + +=item Perl variable types + +Scalars, Arrays, Hashes + +=item Variable scoping + +=item Conditional and looping constructs + +if, while, for, foreach + +=item Builtin operators and functions + +Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, +Miscellaneous + +=item Files and I/O + +=item Regular expressions + +Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, +Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features + +=item Writing subroutines + +=item OO Perl + +=item Using Perl modules + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2001/11/19 +17:09:37 $) =over 4 @@ -238,7 +302,7 @@ unary &, unary *, (TYPE) ?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>, qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, -y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds +y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, < FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, -chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, -chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, -connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, -dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete -EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump, -each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, -exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl -FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, -fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, -getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam -NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname -NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, -getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, -getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent -STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, -endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, -getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, -goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, -import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl -FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, -last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, -link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, -lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, -mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : -ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open -FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, -open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR -: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe -READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE -LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, -LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, -qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, -rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, -readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, -recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename -OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset, -return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex -STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar -EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select -FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl -ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send +chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr +NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir +DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt +PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, +defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, +dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval +BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, +fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, +getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname +NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname +NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, +getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, +gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, +sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent +STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, +endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, +glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep +EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index +STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join +EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, +lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen +SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock THING, log EXPR, log, +lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, +mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, +next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord +EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package +NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos +SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE +FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, +q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, +quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read +FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, +readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, +ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, +require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir +DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, +rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir +DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, +semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, @@ -472,11 +537,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =back @@ -496,11 +561,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES =back @@ -580,7 +645,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =back -=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation +=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format =over 4 @@ -588,20 +653,73 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 +=item Ordinary Paragraph + =item Verbatim Paragraph =item Command Paragraph -=item Ordinary Block of Text +C<=head1 I>, C<=head2 I>, C<=head3 I>, C<=head4 I>, C<=over I>, C<=item +I>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I>, C<=end +I>, C<=for I I> + +=item Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CfilenameE> -- used +for filenames, CtextE> -- text contains non-breaking spaces, +Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a null +(zero-effect) formatting code =item The Intent =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules -=item Common Pod Pitfalls +=item Hints for Writing Pod + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and +notes + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Pod Definitions + +=item Pod Commands + +"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", +"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..." + +=item Pod Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CfilenameE> -- style for +filenames, Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a +null (zero-effect) formatting code, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CtextE> -- text +contains non-breaking spaces + +=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors + +=item About LE...E Codes + +First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth: + +=item About =over...=back Regions + +=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -649,7 +767,7 @@ Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance =item Parsing Traps -Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing +Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing =item Numerical Traps @@ -733,7 +851,8 @@ B<-x> I HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, -PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) +PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to +the VMS port) =back @@ -833,16 +952,17 @@ b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! -cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage] +cmd, @ file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man +[manpage] =item Configurable Options C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C =item Debugger input/output @@ -882,34 +1002,35 @@ listing =item Predefined Names $ARG, $_, $a, $b, $>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', -$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, -input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, -input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, -autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", -$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE -EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as -C, C<$&> is the same as C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same -as C, C<$2> is the same as -C, C<$3> is the same as C, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, -format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, -format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, -$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, -$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, -$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, -$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, -$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, -$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, -$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, +$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, +HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, +IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, +HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, +IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, +IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, +$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, +HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, +HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, +HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, +@-, C<$`> is the same as C, C<$&> is the same as +C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same as C, C<$2> +is the same as C, C<$3> is the same as +C, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), +$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, +IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, +$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR, +$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING}, +$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, +$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, +$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), +$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, +$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, +${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, -$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, -${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, -%INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} +$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, +${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, +$ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} =item Error Indicators @@ -1011,6 +1132,78 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, =back +=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C and C + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item The Basic Principle + +=item Packing Text + +=item Packing Numbers + +=over 4 + +=item Integers + +=item Unpacking a Stack Frame + +=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net + +=item Floating point Numbers + +=back + +=item Exotic Templates + +=over 4 + +=item Bit Strings + +=item Uuencoding + +=item Doing Sums + +=item Unicode + +=item Another Portable Binary Encoding + +=back + +=item Lengths and Widths + +=over 4 + +=item String Lengths + +=item Dynamic Templates + +=back + +=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures + +=over 4 + +=item The Alignment Pit + +=item Alignment, Take 2 + +=item Alignment, Take 3 + +=item Pointers for How to Use Them + +=back + +=item Pack Recipes + +=item Funnies Section + +=item Authors + +=back + =head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial =over 4 @@ -1089,7 +1282,7 @@ i, m, s, x =item Regular Expressions -cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit +[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit =item Extended Patterns @@ -1341,7 +1534,7 @@ C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> =back -=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl +=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl =over 4 @@ -1656,6 +1849,14 @@ string =item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + =item What Is A Thread Anyway? =item Threaded Program Models @@ -1843,19 +2044,20 @@ http://testers.cpan.org/ -I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec -LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, -getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, -getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, -getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, -setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, -setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, -endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, -ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, -lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, -open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, -select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget +LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, +getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, +getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, +getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent +STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, +endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt +SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, +kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, +lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe +READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select +RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, @@ -1918,6 +2120,8 @@ localization) =item The localeconv function +=item I18N::Langinfo + =back =item LOCALE CATEGORIES @@ -1979,6 +2183,60 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Unicode + +=item Perl's Unicode Support + +=item Perl's Unicode Model + +=item Creating Unicode + +=item Handling Unicode + +=item Legacy Encodings + +=item Unicode I/O + +=item Displaying Unicode As Text + +=item Special Cases + +=item Advanced Topics + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Questions With Answers + +Will My Old Scripts Break?, How Do I Make My Scripts Work With Unicode?, +How Do I Know Whether My String Is In Unicode?, How Do I Detect Invalid +UTF-8?, How Do I Convert Data Into UTF-8? Or Vice Versa?, How Do I Display +Unicode? How Do I Input Unicode?, How Does Unicode Work With Traditional +Locales? + +=item Hexadecimal Notation + +=item Further Resources + +=back + +=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS + +=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE + +=back + =head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl =over 4 @@ -1990,18 +2248,37 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item Important Caveats Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed -to enable a few features +to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts =item Byte and Character semantics =item Effects of character semantics +=item Scripts + +=item Blocks + =item Character encodings for input and output =back =item CAVEATS +=item UNICODE REGULAR EXPRESSION SUPPORT LEVEL + +=over 4 + +=item Unicode Encodings + +UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF16-LE, Surrogates, and BOMs (Byte Order Marks), +UTF-32, UTF-32BE, UTF32-LE, UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-7 + +=item Security Implications of Malformed UTF-8 + +=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC + +=back + =item SEE ALSO =back @@ -2170,12 +2447,39 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Perl Modules +=item Making your module threadsafe + =back =item SEE ALSO =back +=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item PREAMBLE + +B the file, B the file into a directory, B the +module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module + +=back + +=item PORTABILITY + +=item HEY + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones =over 4 @@ -2189,23 +2493,23 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Pragmatic Modules attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, -diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload, -re, sigtrap, strict, subs, unicode::distinct, utf8, vars, warnings, +diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, +overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules -AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, -B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, -B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, -B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, -CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, -CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, -Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle, -Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env, -Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, -ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, -ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, +AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, +B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, +B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, +B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, +CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, +CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, +Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, Encode, +Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, +ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, +ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, +ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, @@ -2216,19 +2520,25 @@ File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, -Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, -Math::Trig, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent, -Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, -Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, -Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, -Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, -Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, -Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, -Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, -Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, -Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, -Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, -UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 +Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, +Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, +Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, +Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, +Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, +Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, +Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, +PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, +Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, +Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, +Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, Pod::t::basic, SDBM_File, Safe, +Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, +Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, +Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, +Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, +Text::Wrap, Thread, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, +Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, +Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, +User::pwent, Win32 =item Extension Modules @@ -2260,8 +2570,6 @@ UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Guidelines for Module Creation -Adding a Copyright Notice - =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code @@ -2272,106 +2580,182 @@ Adding a Copyright Notice =back -=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules +=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item INTRODUCTION -=item PREAMBLE +=item QUICK CHECKLIST -B the file, B the file into a directory, B the -module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module +=over 4 -=back +=item Before you start -=item PORTABILITY +=item The API -=item HEY +=item Stability -=item AUTHOR +=item Documentation -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Release considerations =back -=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution +=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item Has it been done before? -=item Warning +=item Do one thing and do it well -=item What should I make into a module? +=item What's in a name? -=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground +=back -Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again +=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE -=item Step-by-step: Making the module +=over 4 -Start with F, Use L and L, Use -L, Use L - wisely!, Use L, Write tests, Write the README +=item To OO or not to OO? -=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module +=item Designing your API -Get a CPAN user ID, C, Upload the -tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! +Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from +output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, +Parameter passing -=back +=item Strictness and warnings -=item AUTHOR +=item Backwards compatibility -=item SEE ALSO +=item Error handling and messages =back -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 +=item POD -=item What is Perl? +=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs -=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? +=back -=item Which version of Perl should I use? +=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS -=item What are perl4 and perl5? +=over 4 -=item What is perl6? +=item Version numbering -=item How stable is Perl? +=item Pre-requisites -=item Is Perl difficult to learn? +=item Testing -=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, -Scheme, or Tcl? +=item Packaging -=item Can I do [task] in Perl? +=item Licensing -=item When shouldn't I program in Perl? +=back -=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"? +=item COMMON PITFALLS -=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script? +=over 4 -=item What is a JAPH? +=item Reinventing the wheel -=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms? +=item Trying to do too much -=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version -5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language? +=item Inappropriate documentation + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +L, L, L, L, Testing tools, +http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Warning + +=item What should I make into a module? + +=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground + +Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again + +=item Step-by-step: Making the module + +Start with F, Use L and L, Use +L, Use L - wisely!, Use L, Write tests, Write the README + +=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module + +Get a CPAN user ID, C, Upload the +tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.2 $, $Date: +2001/11/09 08:06:04 $) + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item What is Perl? + +=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? + +=item Which version of Perl should I use? + +=item What are perl4 and perl5? + +=item What is perl6? + +=item How stable is Perl? + +=item Is Perl difficult to learn? + +=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, +Scheme, or Tcl? + +=item Can I do [task] in Perl? + +=item When shouldn't I program in Perl? + +=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"? + +=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script? + +=item What is a JAPH? + +=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms? + +=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version +5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language? =back @@ -2379,8 +2763,8 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =back -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $, -$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $) +=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.3 $, +$Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04 $) =over 4 @@ -2435,8 +2819,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =back -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.10 $, $Date: 2001/11/19 +17:09:37 $) =over 4 @@ -2476,12 +2860,13 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk? -=item What is undump? - =item How can I make my Perl program run faster? =item How can I make my Perl program take less memory? +Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and +stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk + =item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data? =item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks? @@ -2520,8 +2905,8 @@ mean? =back -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -20:37:49 $) +=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2001/12/07 +21:17:58 $) =over 4 @@ -2539,7 +2924,12 @@ numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)? =item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions? -=item How do I convert bits into ints? +=item How do I convert between numeric representations: + +B, B, B, B, B, B =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? @@ -2637,7 +3027,8 @@ the tag a), b), c), d), e) -=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element? +=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or +array? =item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays? @@ -2729,8 +3120,8 @@ array of hashes or arrays? =back -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09 +08:06:04 $) =over 4 @@ -2822,7 +3213,7 @@ protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =back -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.5 $, $Date: 2001/12/02 01:55:12 $) =over 4 @@ -2888,8 +3279,8 @@ file? =back -=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 20:36:18 $) +=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/07 +02:27:50 $) =over 4 @@ -2967,8 +3358,8 @@ is in scope? =back -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -18:37:57 $) +=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09 +08:06:04 $) =over 4 @@ -3095,7 +3486,7 @@ search path? =back -=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 +=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.5 $, $Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04 $) =over 4 @@ -3104,6 +3495,8 @@ $) =over 4 +=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script? + =item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500 Server Error) @@ -3236,6 +3629,8 @@ Perl?>, B, B =item Maintaining a persistent interpreter +=item Execution of END blocks + =item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances =item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C @@ -3460,7 +3855,7 @@ C, C, C =item The CLEANUP: Keyword -=item The POST_CALL: Keyword +=item The POSTCALL: Keyword =item The BOOT: Keyword @@ -3492,6 +3887,10 @@ C, C, C =item The Typemap +=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS + +MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT + =back =item EXAMPLES @@ -3633,6 +4032,8 @@ save_hptr(HV **hptr)> =item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization +=item Pluggable runops + =back =item Examining internal data structures with the C functions @@ -3685,6 +4086,8 @@ A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x =back +=item Custom Operators + =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO @@ -3796,6 +4199,10 @@ L L, L, L +=item Administration + +L + =item Development L, L, L and L, @@ -3877,49 +4284,62 @@ av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, -fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, -GIMME_V, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, -gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, -G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, -HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, -hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, +fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, getcwd_sv, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, +get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, +grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, +gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, +G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, +HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, +hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, ix, LEAVE, load_module, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, -Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, -newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, -newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, -perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, -PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, -POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, -PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, -SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, -strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, -SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, -SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, -SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, -SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force, -SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, -SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, -SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV, -SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, -SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, -sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, -sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, -sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_getcwd, -sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, -sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force, -sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_realpath, sv_reftype, sv_replace, -sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, -sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, -sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, -sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, -sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, -sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, -sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_vcatpvfn, -sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, +Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSV, newSViv, +newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, +newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, new_vstring, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, +Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_clone, perl_construct, +perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, PL_modglobal, PL_na, +PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, +POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, +require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, scan_bin, +scan_hex, scan_oct, sharedsv_find, sharedsv_init, sharedsv_lock, +sharedsv_new, sharedsv_thrcnt_dec, sharedsv_thrcnt_inc, sharedsv_unlock, +sortsv, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, +strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, +SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, +SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvIVx, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, +SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, +SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, +SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, +SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, +SvPVX, SvPVx, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, +SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, +SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, +SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, +SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, +SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVx, SvUVX, sv_2bool, +sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, +sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, +sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, +sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, +sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec, +sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, +sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, +sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, +sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, +sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, +sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_reftype, sv_replace, +sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, +sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, +sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, +sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, +sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, +sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, +sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, +sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, +THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, to_utf8_case, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, @@ -3941,7 +4361,8 @@ Zero =item DESCRIPTION djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, -PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, start_glob +PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena, +sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item AUTHORS @@ -3965,9 +4386,6 @@ PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, start_glob =item Data Structures -1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance -data for a particular handle - =item Functions and Attributes =item Per-instance Data @@ -4065,19 +4483,15 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for I/O disciplines -=item Eliminate need for "use utf8"; - -=item Autoload byte.pm +=item Autoload bytes.pm =item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work -=item Overloadable regex assertions - -=item Unicode collation and normalization +=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) -=item Unicode case mappings +=item Overloadable regex assertions -=item Unicode regular expression character classes +=item Unicode =item use Thread for iThreads @@ -4121,8 +4535,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Custom opcodes -=item spawnvp() on Win32 - =item DLL Versioning =item Introduce @( and @) @@ -4175,6 +4587,8 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for rerunning debugger +=item Test Suite for the Debugger + =item my sub foo { } =item One-pass global destruction @@ -4205,7 +4619,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Prototypes versus indirect objects -=item Install HMTL +=item Install HTML =item Prototype method calls @@ -4239,6 +4653,8 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Use fchown/fchmod internally +=item Make v-strings overloaded objects + =back =item Vague ideas @@ -4247,7 +4663,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item ref() in list context -=item Make tr/// return histogram +=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context =item Compile to real threaded code @@ -4397,6 +4813,12 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal +=item Make "use utf8" the default + +=item Unicode collation and normalization + +=item Create debugging macros + =back =back @@ -4411,18 +4833,30 @@ Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is -the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough -documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much -work?, Patches speak louder than words +the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation +tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, +Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words =over 4 =item Keeping in sync rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the -NFS, rsync'ing the patches, It's easier, It's more recent, It's more -reliable, It's easier, It's a good reference, Finding a start point, -Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour +NFS, rsync'ing the patches + +=item Why rsync the source tree + +It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable + +=item Why rsync the patches + +It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start +point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour + +=item Perlbug remote interface + +1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3 +commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests =item Submitting patches @@ -4431,7 +4865,7 @@ F, The perl5-porters FAQ =item Finding Your Way Around -Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter +Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter =item Elements of the interpreter @@ -4458,6 +4892,15 @@ finish, 'enter', print =item Patching +=item Patching a core module + +=item Adding a new function to the core + +=item Writing a test + +F, F, F, F, F, F, +F, F, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib + =back =item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL @@ -4478,10 +4921,14 @@ DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug =item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL +=item Profiling + =item Gprof Profiling -a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z +=item GCC gcov Profiling + =item Pixie Profiling -h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage, @@ -4527,12 +4974,146 @@ I =back -=head2 perldelta - what will be new for perl v5.8.0 +=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION +=item Highlights In 5.8.0 + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item 64-bit platforms and malloc + +=item AIX Dynaloading + +=item Attributes for C variables now handled at run-time. + +=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS + +=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha + +=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...} + +=item Perl Parser Stress Tested + +=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...) + +=item Deprecations + +=back + +=item Core Enhancements + +=over 4 + +=item PerlIO is Now The Default + +=item Signals Are Now Safe + +=item Unicode Overhaul + +=item Understanding of Numbers + +=item Miscellaneous Enhancements + +=back + +=item Modules and Pragmata + +=over 4 + +=item New Modules and Pragmata + +=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=item New Documentation + +=item Performance Enhancements + +=item Installation and Configuration Improvements + +=over 4 + +=item Generic Improvements + +=item New Or Improved Platforms + +=back + +=item Selected Bug Fixes + +=over 4 + +=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes + +=back + +=item New or Changed Diagnostics + +=item Changed Internals + +=item Security Vulnerability Closed + +=item New Tests + +=item Known Problems + +=over 4 + +=item AIX + +=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery + +=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' + +=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12 + +=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured + +=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured + +=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 + +=item Mac OS X + +=item OS/390 + +=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130 + +=item Failure of Thread tests + +=item UNICOS + +=item UTS + +=item VMS + +=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory + +=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken + +=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden + +=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles + +=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty + +=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental + +=item The Long Double Support Is Still Experimental + +=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now + +=back + =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO @@ -4541,7 +5122,7 @@ I =back -=head2 perl572delta, perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2 +=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2 =over 4 @@ -4551,7 +5132,19 @@ I =item Incompatible Changes -=item Future Deprecations +=over 4 + +=item 64-bit platforms and malloc + +=item AIX Dynaloading + +=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS + +=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...} + +=item Deprecations + +=back =item Core Enhancements @@ -4559,14 +5152,12 @@ I =over 4 -=item New Modules +=item New Modules and Distributions =item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata =back -=item Performance Enhancements - =item Utility Changes =item New Documentation @@ -4591,12 +5182,18 @@ I =item New or Changed Diagnostics -=item Changed Internals +=item Source Code Enhancements =over 4 +=item MAGIC constants + +=item Better commented code + =item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up +=item gcc -Wall + =back =item New Tests @@ -4605,32 +5202,46 @@ I =over 4 -=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl +=item AIX + +=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery =item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' -=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX +=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12 -=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX +=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured -=item lib/b test 19 +=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured =item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 -=item sigaction test 13 in VMS +=item OS/390 -=item sprintf tests 129 and 130 +=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130 =item Failure of Thread tests +=item UNICOS + +=item UTS + +=item VMS + +=item Win32 + =item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory =item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden +=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing + =item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles =item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental +=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental + =back =item Reporting Bugs @@ -4851,16 +5462,45 @@ d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep =back -=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0 +=head2 perl561delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.x =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -=item Core Enhancements +=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 =over 4 +=item Security Issues + +=item Core bug fixes + +C, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(), +Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic +references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and +errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes, +map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support, +Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C, Tests + +=item Core features + +=item Configuration issues + +=item Documentation + +=item Bundled modules + +B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN, +Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll, +IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser, +Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash + +=item Platform-specific improvements + +NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX + =item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency =item Lexically scoped warning categories @@ -5055,6 +5695,8 @@ perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod =item Enhanced Installation Directories +=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working + =back =item Platform specific changes @@ -5198,16 +5840,14 @@ C is now C =over 4 -=item Thread test failures - -=item EBCDIC platforms not supported +=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory -=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang +=item Known test failures -=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure +64-bit builds, Failure of Thread tests, NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure, +Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with gcc -=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with -gcc +=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported =item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run @@ -5236,123 +5876,125 @@ to mean "${$}" is deprecated =back -=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005 +=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -=item About the new versioning system - -=item Incompatible Changes +=item Core Enhancements =over 4 -=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004. +=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency -=item Default installation structure has changed +=item Lexically scoped warning categories -=item Perl Source Compatibility +=item Unicode and UTF-8 support -=item C Source Compatibility +=item Support for interpolating named characters -=item Binary Compatibility +=item "our" declarations -=item Security fixes may affect compatibility +=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals -=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004 +=item Improved Perl version numbering system -=item Licensing +=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes -=back +=item File and directory handles can be autovivified -=item Core Changes +=item open() with more than two arguments -=over 4 +=item 64-bit support -=item Threads +=item Large file support -=item Compiler +=item Long doubles -=item Regular Expressions +=item "more bits" -Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression -constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other -improvements, Incompatible changes +=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines -=item Improved malloc() +=item C allowed -=item Quicksort is internally implemented +=item File globbing implemented internally -=item Reliable signals +=item Support for CHECK blocks -=item Reliable stack pointers +=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported -=item More generous treatment of carriage returns +=item Better pseudo-random number generator -=item Memory leaks +=item Improved C operator -=item Better support for multiple interpreters +=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes -=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined +=item pack() format 'Z' supported -=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L module +=item pack() format modifier '!' supported -=item Pseudo-hashes are supported +=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings -=item C is supported +=item Comments in pack() templates -=item Keywords can be globally overridden +=item Weak references -=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32 +=item Binary numbers supported -=item C optimized +=item Lvalue subroutines -=item C can be used as implicitly quoted package name +=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references -=item C tests existence of a package +=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues -=item Better locale support +=item exists() is supported on subroutine names -=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms +=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements -=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins +=item Pseudo-hashes work better -=item Extended support for exception handling +=item Automatic flushing of output buffers -=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods +=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations -=item All C format conversions are handled internally +=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle -=item New C keyword +=item eof() has the same old magic as <> -=item New C keyword +=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes -=item New C operator +=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text" -=item C is now a reserved word +=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure -=item Tied arrays are now fully supported +=item Improved diagnostics -=item Tied handles support is better +=item Diagnostics follow STDERR -=item 4th argument to substr +=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior -=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice +=item syswrite() ease-of-use -=item Magic lvalues are now more magical +=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators -=item <> now reads in records +=item Bit operators support full native integer width -=back +=item Improved security features -=item Supported Platforms +=item More functional bareword prototype (*) -=over 4 +=item C and C may be overridden -=item New Platforms +=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character -=item Changes in existing support +=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch + +=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string + +=item Optional Y2K warnings + +=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings =back @@ -5360,120 +6002,503 @@ improvements, Incompatible changes =over 4 -=item New Modules - -B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, -ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, -Thread, attrs, fields, re +=item Modules -=item Changes in existing modules +attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, +DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, +Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, +File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, +Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, +podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, +pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, +Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters -Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, -MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd +=item Pragmata =back =item Utility Changes -=item Documentation Changes +=over 4 -=item New Diagnostics +=item dprofpp -Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index -while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent -package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check -filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't -goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, -Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber -for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, -Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character -class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in -insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: -Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming -package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such -field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously -large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance -detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized -list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word -"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed +=item find2perl -=item Obsolete Diagnostics +=item h2xs -Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open -temporary file, regexp too big +=item perlcc -=item Configuration Changes +=item perldoc -=item BUGS +=item The Perl Debugger -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item HISTORY +=item Improved Documentation -=back +perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, +perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, +perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, +perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod -=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004 +=item Performance enhancements =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized -=item Supported Environments +=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables -=item Core Changes +=item Faster subroutine calls -=over 4 +=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster -=item List assignment to %ENV works +=back -=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error +=item Installation and Configuration Improvements -=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003 +=over 4 -=item $PERL5OPT environment variable +=item -Dusethreads means something different -=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options +=item New Configure flags -=item More precise warnings +=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring -=item Deprecated: Inherited C for non-methods +=item Long Doubles -=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable +=item -Dusemorebits -=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified +=item -Duselargefiles -=item Group vector changeable with C<$)> +=item installusrbinperl -=item Fixed parsing of $$, &$, etc. +=item SOCKS support -=item Fixed localization of $, $&, etc. +=item C<-A> flag -=item No resetting of $. on implicit close +=item Enhanced Installation Directories -=item C may return undef +=back -=item C determines value of EXPR in scalar context +=item Platform specific changes -=item Changes to tainting checks +=over 4 -No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No -spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name +=item Supported platforms -=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module +=item DOS -=item Embedding improvements +=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS) -=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes +=item VMS -=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface +=item Win32 -=item New and changed syntax +=back -$coderef->(PARAMS) +=item Significant bug fixes -=item New and changed builtin constants +=over 4 -__PACKAGE__ +=item on empty files + +=item C improvements + +=item All compilation errors are true errors + +=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer + +=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent + +=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}> + +=item C and AUTOLOAD + +=item C<-bareword> allowed under C + +=item Failures in DESTROY() + +=item Locale bugs fixed + +=item Memory leaks + +=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls + +=item Taint failures under C<-U> + +=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch + +=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles + +=back + +=item New or Changed Diagnostics + +"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet +implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, +/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed +by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape +\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class +passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too +early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s +argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a +subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: +%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled +substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, +Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector +size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check +filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", +Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, +Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't +remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't +weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class +syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, +constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, +defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean +"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective +%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for +output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires +explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, +Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: +|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal +number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: +%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid +separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in +subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs +returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing +%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", +No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", +No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time +is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, +panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing +around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, +Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" +instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, +Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, +Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on +zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This +Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL +environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode +'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized +escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute +list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in +subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of +CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number + +=item New tests + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item Perl Source Incompatibilities + +CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, +Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form +C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number +generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C fails on +read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, +Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(), +values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, +Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, +Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword +prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed +on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results + +=item C Source Incompatibilities + +C, C, C + +=item Compatible C Source API Changes + +C is now C + +=item Binary Incompatibilities + +=back + +=item Known Problems + +=over 4 + +=item Thread test failures + +=item EBCDIC platforms not supported + +=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang + +=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure + +=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with +gcc + +=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run + +=item Arrow operator and arrays + +=item Experimental features + +Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The +pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file +globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs: + +=back + +=item Obsolete Diagnostics + +Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed +logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as +\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$" +to mean "${$}" is deprecated + +=item Reporting Bugs + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005 + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item About the new versioning system + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004. + +=item Default installation structure has changed + +=item Perl Source Compatibility + +=item C Source Compatibility + +=item Binary Compatibility + +=item Security fixes may affect compatibility + +=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004 + +=item Licensing + +=back + +=item Core Changes + +=over 4 + +=item Threads + +=item Compiler + +=item Regular Expressions + +Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression +constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other +improvements, Incompatible changes + +=item Improved malloc() + +=item Quicksort is internally implemented + +=item Reliable signals + +=item Reliable stack pointers + +=item More generous treatment of carriage returns + +=item Memory leaks + +=item Better support for multiple interpreters + +=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined + +=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L module + +=item Pseudo-hashes are supported + +=item C is supported + +=item Keywords can be globally overridden + +=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32 + +=item C optimized + +=item C can be used as implicitly quoted package name + +=item C tests existence of a package + +=item Better locale support + +=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms + +=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins + +=item Extended support for exception handling + +=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods + +=item All C format conversions are handled internally + +=item New C keyword + +=item New C keyword + +=item New C operator + +=item C is now a reserved word + +=item Tied arrays are now fully supported + +=item Tied handles support is better + +=item 4th argument to substr + +=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice + +=item Magic lvalues are now more magical + +=item <> now reads in records + +=back + +=item Supported Platforms + +=over 4 + +=item New Platforms + +=item Changes in existing support + +=back + +=item Modules and Pragmata + +=over 4 + +=item New Modules + +B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, +ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, +Thread, attrs, fields, re + +=item Changes in existing modules + +Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, +MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=item Documentation Changes + +=item New Diagnostics + +Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index +while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent +package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check +filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't +goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, +Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber +for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, +Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character +class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in +insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: +Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming +package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such +field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously +large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance +detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized +list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word +"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed + +=item Obsolete Diagnostics + +Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open +temporary file, regexp too big + +=item Configuration Changes + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004 + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Supported Environments + +=item Core Changes + +=over 4 + +=item List assignment to %ENV works + +=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error + +=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003 + +=item $PERL5OPT environment variable + +=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options + +=item More precise warnings + +=item Deprecated: Inherited C for non-methods + +=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable + +=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified + +=item Group vector changeable with C<$)> + +=item Fixed parsing of $$, &$, etc. + +=item Fixed localization of $, $&, etc. + +=item No resetting of $. on implicit close + +=item C may return undef + +=item C determines value of EXPR in scalar context + +=item Changes to tainting checks + +No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No +spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name + +=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module + +=item Embedding improvements + +=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes + +=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface + +=item New and changed syntax + +$coderef->(PARAMS) + +=item New and changed builtin constants + +__PACKAGE__ =item New and changed builtin variables @@ -5633,9 +6658,7 @@ long, Process terminated by SIG%s =item 64-bit Perl -=item GDBM and Threads - -=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) +=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics =back @@ -5773,11 +6796,33 @@ R4 x86, R4 PPC =over 4 -=item Mailing list +=item Mailing list + +=back + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Name + +=item Description + +=item Build + +=over 4 + +=item Tools & SDK + +=item Make =back -=item HISTORY +=item Acknowledgements + +=item Author =back @@ -5812,7 +6857,7 @@ C<-lcygipc> (C) =item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin -C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>, +C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles> =item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin @@ -5898,6 +6943,50 @@ Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts =back +=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS + +DJGPP, Pthreads + +=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS + +=item Building Perl on DOS + +=item Testing Perl on DOS + +=item Installation of Perl on DOS + +=back + +=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS + +=over 4 + +=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS + +=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS + +=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS + +=item Building XS Modules on DOS + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + =head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC =over 4 @@ -5947,6 +7036,8 @@ Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts =over 4 +=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX + =item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX =item PA-RISC @@ -5957,6 +7048,8 @@ Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts =item PA-RISC 2.0 +=item Itanium + =item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions =item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX @@ -5981,6 +7074,8 @@ Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts =back +=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent + =item AUTHOR =item DATE @@ -6062,7 +7157,9 @@ op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t =item NOTE -=item What's New in Perl ffor MPE/iX +=item Binary distribution from HP + +=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX =item Welcome to Perl/iX @@ -6121,7 +7218,7 @@ Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat =item Acknowledgements -=item Author +=item Authors =item Date @@ -6351,7 +7448,14 @@ C, C =item Priorities -=item DLL name mangling +=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2 + +=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond + +Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C and C, F<.> from +C + +=item DLL forwarder generation =item Threading @@ -6365,6 +7469,8 @@ C, F =back +=item BUGS + =back =over 4 @@ -6375,7 +7481,8 @@ C, F =back -=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390. +=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390 +and z/OS =over 4 @@ -6385,6 +7492,8 @@ C, F =over 4 +=item Tools + =item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390 =item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390 @@ -6429,16 +7538,18 @@ C, F =over 4 -=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX +=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4 /bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make -=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX +=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4 =item QNX auxiliary files qnx/ar, qnx/cpp +=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6 + =back =item AUTHOR @@ -6533,6 +7644,8 @@ DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found =item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris +=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent + =back =item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS. @@ -6553,9 +7666,9 @@ DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found =item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris -=item BSD::Resource on Solairs +=item BSD::Resource on Solaris -=item Net::SSLeay on Soalris +=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris =back @@ -6594,6 +7707,22 @@ Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems =back +=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS + +=item Installing the built perl on UTS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + =head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. =over 4 @@ -6741,6 +7870,48 @@ LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS =back +=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32 + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Setting Up Perl on Win32 + +Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC + +=item Building + +=item Testing Perl on Win32 + +=item Installation of Perl on Win32 + +=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32 + +Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line, +Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific +Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things + +=back + +=item BUGS AND CAVEATS + +=item AUTHORS + +Gary Ng E71564.1743@CompuServe.COME, Gurusamy Sarathy +Egsar@activestate.comE, Nick Ing-Simmons +Enick@ing-simmons.netE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + =head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION =head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) @@ -6765,6 +7936,58 @@ method, locked =back +=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing +data structures between threads + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXPORT + +=item FUNCTIONS + +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, +cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads +from perl + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +$thread = new(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, +threads->self, $thread->tid + +=item TODO + +Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory +leaks! + +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT + +=item BUGS + +creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32, +PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + =head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes =over 4 @@ -6879,7 +8102,7 @@ semantics =back =head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal -escape. +escapes. =over 4 @@ -6889,6 +8112,10 @@ escape. =item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS +=item charnames::viacode(code) + +=item charnames::vianame(code) + =item BUGS =back @@ -6903,7 +8130,17 @@ escape. =item NOTES -=item TECHNICAL NOTE +=over 4 + +=item List constants + +=item Defining multiple constants at once + +=item Magic constants + +=back + +=item TECHNICAL NOTES =item BUGS @@ -6940,6 +8177,21 @@ diagnostics =back +=head2 encoding - pragma to control the conversion of legacy data into +Unicode + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + =head2 fields - compile-time class fields =over 4 @@ -7193,7 +8445,7 @@ B, B, I, I =back -=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs +=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour =over 4 @@ -7201,11 +8453,9 @@ B, B, I, I =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C - =back -=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names +=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs =over 4 @@ -7213,10 +8463,11 @@ C, C, C =item DESCRIPTION +C, C, C + =back -=head2 unicode::distinct - Perl pragma to strictly distinguish UTF8 data -and non-UTF data. +=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names =over 4 @@ -7224,8 +8475,6 @@ and non-UTF data. =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO - =back =head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source @@ -7260,6 +8509,18 @@ utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) =back +=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +C, C, C, C + +=back + =head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings =over 4 @@ -7278,61 +8539,33 @@ warnings::warnif($object, $message) =head2 warnings::register - warnings import function -=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION - -=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs - =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item DBM Comparisons - -[0], [1], [2], [3] - =back -=item SEE ALSO - -=back +=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION -=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers +=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs =over 4 -=item VERSION - =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -[0], [1], [2], [3], [4] - =over 4 -=item Typed lexicals - -=item Type-specific attribute handlers - -=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers +=item DBM Comparisons -=item Attributes as C interfaces +[0], [1], [2], [3] =back -=item EXAMPLES - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item BUGS - -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back @@ -7867,8 +9100,8 @@ TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) =item Optional Exports clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ -STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( -), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) +STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE), +disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) =back @@ -8087,7 +9320,8 @@ B =item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON -B +B, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment +type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE =item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON @@ -8117,8 +9351,9 @@ the
tag =item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, +B, B, B Return the script +name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B @@ -8260,6 +9495,10 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS +=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION + +FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE + =item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR INFORMATION @@ -8619,17 +9858,19 @@ C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, @@ -8638,63 +9879,64 @@ C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C =item e C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +C, C, C, C =item f @@ -8715,28 +9957,28 @@ C, C, C, C C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C =item k @@ -8784,7 +10026,7 @@ C, C C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +C, C, C, C =item q @@ -8833,7 +10075,8 @@ C, C, C, C, C C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, +C, C, C =item x @@ -8861,6 +10104,24 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item getcwd and friends + +getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd + +=item abs_path and friends + +abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path + +=item $ENV{PWD} + +=back + +=item NOTES + +=item SEE ALSO + =back =head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, @@ -8912,7 +10173,7 @@ B, B, B =over 4 -=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3 +=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater =item Interface to Berkeley DB @@ -9071,7 +10332,10 @@ $Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), $Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), $Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), $Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>) +$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Useperl I $I->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I $I->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Deparse I $I->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>) =item Exports @@ -9111,6 +10375,28 @@ Dumper =back +=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item WriteFile + +=back + +=item ppport.h + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + =head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer =over 4 @@ -9121,6 +10407,8 @@ Dumper =over 4 +=item Runtime debugging + =item Memory footprint debugging =back @@ -9243,8 +10531,8 @@ $md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest =item Creation C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, stopDbSignal =item Methods @@ -9318,8 +10606,8 @@ Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings =item Encoding Names -The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry, -The name used by the the organization that defined it +The MIME name as defined in IETF RFCs, The name in the IANA registry, The +name used by the organization that defined it =back @@ -9476,6 +10764,8 @@ arrays =item Tag Handling Utility Functions +=item Ced Constants + =back =back @@ -9505,7 +10795,7 @@ cat eqtime src dst -rm_f files... +rm_rf files... rm_f files... @@ -9541,7 +10831,7 @@ test_f file =item USAGE -IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, PVN, YES, NO, UNDEF +IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF =item FUNCTIONS @@ -9555,7 +10845,7 @@ memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE.. -return_clause VALUE, TYPE, INDENT, MACRO, DEFAULT, PRE, POST, PRE, POST +return_clause switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. @@ -9563,6 +10853,8 @@ params WHAT dump_names +dogfood + C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item def_post @@ -9570,6 +10862,8 @@ XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER +WriteMakefileSnippet + WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME @@ -9902,6 +11196,8 @@ prefixify processPL (o) +quote_paren + realclean (o) replace_manpage_separator @@ -10144,7 +11440,7 @@ pasthru (o) =item Using Attributes and Parameters -ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, +ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, @@ -10154,11 +11450,12 @@ INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, -NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC, -PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, -PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, -PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, -VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION +NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, +PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW, +PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, +PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT, +PRINT_PREREQ, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, +XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION =item Additional lowercase attributes @@ -10181,7 +11478,7 @@ shdist, make zipdist, make ci =item ENVIRONMENT -PERL_MM_OPT +PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT =item SEE ALSO @@ -10385,6 +11682,8 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTES + =item EXPORTS (by request only) =item BUGS @@ -10406,11 +11705,15 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item WARNINGS =item CAVEAT +$dont_use_nlink, symlinks + =item NOTES =item HISTORY @@ -10457,7 +11760,13 @@ C, C =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item METHODS + +canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir, +no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath, +splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs() =item SEE ALSO @@ -10481,7 +11790,7 @@ tmpdir path -canonpath +canonpath() splitpath @@ -10491,7 +11800,7 @@ catpath abs2rel -rel2abs +rel2abs() =over 4 @@ -10517,7 +11826,7 @@ rel2abs =back -=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS +=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic) =over 4 @@ -10531,7 +11840,7 @@ canonpath =back -catdir +catdir() catfile @@ -10561,6 +11870,8 @@ rel2abs =over 4 +=item AUTHORS + =item SEE ALSO =back @@ -10575,7 +11886,8 @@ rel2abs =back -=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec +=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec +modules =over 4 @@ -10585,11 +11897,11 @@ rel2abs =item METHODS -canonpath +canonpath() =back -catdir +catdir() catfile @@ -10617,11 +11929,11 @@ splitpath splitdir -catpath +catpath() abs2rel -rel2abs +rel2abs() =over 4 @@ -10797,17 +12109,280 @@ TopSystemUID =item Temporary files and NFS -=back +=back + +=item HISTORY + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item NOTE + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUGS + +=back + +=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item The Problem + +=item A Solution + +=item Disabling or changing behaviour + +=item All-in-one interface + +=item Filtering only specific components of source code + +C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">, +C<"all"> + +=item Filtering only the code parts of source code + +Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up +into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'> +component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial +filters +described in the previous section. + +=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C subroutine + +=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together + +=item How it works + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item B + +=item B + +=item B + +B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +=over 4 + +=item Example 1: A simple filter. + +=item Example 2: Using the context + +=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter + +=item Example 4: Using filter_del + +=back + +=item Filter::Simple + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES + +=item KNOWN ISSUES + +=item KNOWN BUGS + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AVAILABILITY + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Command Line Options, an Introduction + +=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long + +=over 4 + +=item Simple options + +=item A little bit less simple options + +=item Mixing command line option with other arguments + +=item Options with values + +=item Options with multiple values + +=item Options with hash values + +=item User-defined subroutines to handle options + +=item Options with multiple names + +=item Case and abbreviations + +=item Summary of Option Specifications + +!, +, s, i, o, f, : I [ I ] + +=back + +=item Advanced Possibilities + +=over 4 + +=item Object oriented interface + +=item Documentation and help texts + +=item Storing options in a hash + +=item Bundling + +=item The lonesome dash + +=item Argument callback + +=back + +=item Configuring Getopt::Long + +default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, +require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override +(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always +(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, +prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) + +=item Return values and Errors + +=item Legacy + +=over 4 + +=item Default destinations + +=item Alternative option starters + +=item Configuration variables + +=back + +=item Trouble Shooting + +=over 4 + +=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option + +=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not +supplied + +=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly -=item HISTORY +=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long? -=item SEE ALSO +=back =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER + =back -=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions +=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch +clustering =over 4 @@ -10815,13 +12390,10 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits +=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current +locale =over 4 @@ -10829,11 +12401,10 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS - =back -=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language +tags =over 4 @@ -10841,41 +12412,43 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION -$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines +=back -=item SEE ALSO +the function is_language_tag($lang1) -=back +the function extract_language_tags($whatever) -=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering +the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -=over 4 +the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -=item SYNOPSIS +the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) -=item DESCRIPTION +the function super_languages($lang1) -=over 4 +the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) -=item The Problem +the function encode_language_tag($lang1) -=item A Solution +the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) -=item Disabling or changing behaviour +the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) -=item All-in-one interface +=over 4 -=item How it works +=item ABOUT LOWERCASING -=back +=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module +=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages =over 4 @@ -10883,41 +12456,161 @@ $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS -=item B +=item LIST OF LANGUAGES -=item B +{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} : +Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], +{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : +Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : +Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : +Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} : +Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], +[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} : +Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, +{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} : +Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu +(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak +(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : +Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : +Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : +Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : +Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, +[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], +[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : +Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} +: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : +Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, +{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : +Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and +pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], +[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles +and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : +Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default +(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi} +: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : +Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, +{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, +{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English +(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} : +Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : +Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} +: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : +Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, +{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, +{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), +{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : +Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : +Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : +Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, +{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : +Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, +{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, +{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], +{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language +Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} +: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : +Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : +Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, +{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : +Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : +Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} +: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, +{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, +{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : +Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} +: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, +{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : +Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} : +Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : +Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, +{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : +Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, +{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo +languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : +Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} +: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : +Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : +Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} +: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} : +Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : +Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : +Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, +{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami, +{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} +: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, +{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, +{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian +languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : +Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : +Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian +(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} +: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], +{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : +Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, +[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : +Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan +languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], +{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : +Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, +[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, +{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, +{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : +Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], +{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : +Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern +Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} +: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : +Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : +Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : +Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} +: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} +: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, +{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga +(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : +Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish +(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, +{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : +Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} : +Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], +{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, +{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, +{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik +languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : +Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni -=item B +=item SEE ALSO -B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information =over 4 -=item Example 1: A simple filter. +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Example 2: Using the context +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter +=over 4 -=item Example 4: Using filter_del +=item EXPORT =back -=item Filter::Simple +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR -=item DATE +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back -=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script +=head2 IO - load various IO modules =over 4 @@ -10925,17 +12618,9 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES - -=item KNOWN BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - =back -=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. +=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 @@ -10943,15 +12628,18 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AVAILABILITY - -=item BUGS +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options +=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -10959,95 +12647,95 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item Command Line Options, an Introduction - -=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=over 4 +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile -=item Simple options +=item METHODS -=item A little bit less simple options +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) -=item Mixing command line option with other arguments +=item SEE ALSO -=item Options with values +=item HISTORY -=item Options with multiple values +=back -=item Options with hash values +=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles -=item User-defined subroutines to handle options +=over 4 -=item Options with multiple names +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Case and abbreviations +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Summary of Option Specifications +=item CONSTRUCTOR -!, +, s, i, f, : I [ I ] +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) -=back +=item METHODS -=item Advanced Possibilities +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint -=over 4 +=item NOTE -=item Object oriented interface +=item SEE ALSO -=item Documentation and help texts +=item BUGS -=item Storing options in a hash +=item HISTORY -=item Bundling +=back -=item The lonesome dash +=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes -=item Argument call-back +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Configuring Getopt::Long +=item DESCRIPTION -default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, -require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override -(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always -(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, -prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Return values and Errors +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) -=item Legacy +=item METHODS -=over 4 +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () -=item Default destinations +=item SEE ALSO -=item Alternative option starters +=item AUTHOR -=item Configuration variables +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item Trouble Shooting +=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call =over 4 -=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option +=item SYNOPSIS -=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not -supplied +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item METHODS + +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch -clustering +=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects =over 4 @@ -11055,10 +12743,17 @@ clustering =item DESCRIPTION +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + =back -=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current -locale +=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call =over 4 @@ -11066,10 +12761,25 @@ locale =item DESCRIPTION +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) + +=item METHODS + +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language -tags +=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications =over 4 @@ -11077,211 +12787,78 @@ tags =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -the function is_language_tag($lang1) +new ( [ARGS] ) -the function extract_language_tags($whatever) +=item METHODS -the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) -the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) +=item SEE ALSO -the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) +=item AUTHOR -the function super_languages($lang1) +=item COPYRIGHT -the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) +=back -the function encode_language_tag($lang1) +=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets -the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) =over 4 -=item ABOUT LOWERCASING +=item METHODS -=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 I18N::LangTags::List, I18n::LangTags::List -- list of tags for human -languages +=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS - -=item LIST OF LANGUAGES - -I<{ab}> : Abkhazian, I<{ace}> : Achinese, I<{ach}> : Acoli, I<{ada}> : -Adangme, I<{aa}> : Afar, I<{afh}> : Afrihili, I<{af}> : Afrikaans, -[I<{afa}> : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], I<{aka}> : Akan, I<{akk}> : Akkadian, -I<{sq}> : Albanian, I<{ale}> : Aleut, [I<{alg}> : Algonquian languages], -[I<{tut}> : Altaic (Other)], I<{am}> : Amharic, I<{i-ami}> : Ami, [I<{apa}> -: Apache languages], I<{ar}> : Arabic, I<{arc}> : Aramaic, I<{arp}> : -Arapaho, I<{arn}> : Araucanian, I<{arw}> : Arawak, I<{hy}> : Armenian, -[I<{art}> : Artificial (Other)], I<{as}> : Assamese, [I<{ath}> : Athapascan -languages], [I<{aus}> : Australian languages], [I<{map}> : Austronesian -(Other)], I<{ava}> : Avaric, I<{ae}> : Avestan, I<{awa}> : Awadhi, I<{ay}> -: Aymara, I<{az}> : Azerbaijani, I<{ban}> : Balinese, [I<{bat}> : Baltic -(Other)], I<{bal}> : Baluchi, I<{bam}> : Bambara, [I<{bai}> : Bamileke -languages], I<{bad}> : Banda, [I<{bnt}> : Bantu (Other)], I<{bas}> : Basa, -I<{ba}> : Bashkir, I<{eu}> : Basque, I<{btk}> : Batak (Indonesia), I<{bej}> -: Beja, I<{be}> : Belarusian, I<{bem}> : Bemba, I<{bn}> : Bengali, -[I<{ber}> : Berber (Other)], I<{bho}> : Bhojpuri, I<{bh}> : Bihari, -I<{bik}> : Bikol, I<{bin}> : Bini, I<{bi}> : Bislama, I<{bs}> : Bosnian, -I<{bra}> : Braj, I<{br}> : Breton, I<{bug}> : Buginese, I<{bg}> : -Bulgarian, I<{i-bnn}> : Bunun, I<{bua}> : Buriat, I<{my}> : Burmese, -I<{cad}> : Caddo, I<{car}> : Carib, I<{ca}> : Catalan, [I<{cau}> : -Caucasian (Other)], I<{ceb}> : Cebuano, [I<{cel}> : Celtic (Other)], -[I<{cai}> : Central American Indian (Other)], I<{chg}> : Chagatai, -[I<{cmc}> : Chamic languages], I<{ch}> : Chamorro, I<{ce}> : Chechen, -I<{chr}> : Cherokee, I<{chy}> : Cheyenne, I<{chb}> : Chibcha, I<{ny}> : -Chichewa, I<{zh}> : Chinese, I<{chn}> : Chinook Jargon, I<{chp}> : -Chipewyan, I<{cho}> : Choctaw, I<{cu}> : Church Slavic, I<{chk}> : -Chuukese, I<{cv}> : Chuvash, I<{cop}> : Coptic, I<{kw}> : Cornish, I<{co}> -: Corsican, I<{cre}> : Cree, I<{mus}> : Creek, [I<{cpe}> : English-based -Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [I<{cpf}> : French-based Creoles and pidgins -(Other)], [I<{cpp}> : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], -[I<{crp}> : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], I<{hr}> : Croatian, [I<{cus}> : -Cushitic (Other)], I<{cs}> : Czech, I<{dak}> : Dakota, I<{da}> : Danish, -I<{day}> : Dayak, I<{i-default}> : Default (Fallthru) Language, I<{del}> : -Delaware, I<{din}> : Dinka, I<{div}> : Divehi, I<{doi}> : Dogri, I<{dgr}> : -Dogrib, [I<{dra}> : Dravidian (Other)], I<{dua}> : Duala, I<{nl}> : Dutch, -I<{dum}> : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), I<{dyu}> : Dyula, I<{dz}> : -Dzongkha, I<{efi}> : Efik, I<{egy}> : Ancient Egyptian, I<{eka}> : Ekajuk, -I<{elx}> : Elamite, I<{en}> : English, I<{enm}> : Old English (1100-1500), -I<{ang}> : Old English (ca.450-1100), I<{eo}> : Esperanto, I<{et}> : -Estonian, I<{ewe}> : Ewe, I<{ewo}> : Ewondo, I<{fan}> : Fang, I<{fat}> : -Fanti, I<{fo}> : Faroese, I<{fj}> : Fijian, I<{fi}> : Finnish, [I<{fiu}> : -Finno-Ugrian (Other)], I<{fon}> : Fon, I<{fr}> : French, I<{frm}> : Middle -French (ca.1400-1600), I<{fro}> : Old French (842-ca.1400), I<{fy}> : -Frisian, I<{fur}> : Friulian, I<{ful}> : Fulah, I<{gaa}> : Ga, I<{gd}> : -Scots Gaelic, I<{gl}> : Gallegan, I<{lug}> : Ganda, I<{gay}> : Gayo, -I<{gba}> : Gbaya, I<{gez}> : Geez, I<{ka}> : Georgian, I<{de}> : German, -I<{gmh}> : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), I<{goh}> : Old High German -(ca.750-1050), [I<{gem}> : Germanic (Other)], I<{gil}> : Gilbertese, -I<{gon}> : Gondi, I<{gor}> : Gorontalo, I<{got}> : Gothic, I<{grb}> : -Grebo, I<{grc}> : Ancient Greek (to 1453), I<{el}> : Modern Greek (1453-), -I<{gn}> : Guarani, I<{gu}> : Gujarati, I<{gwi}> : Gwich'in, I<{hai}> : -Haida, I<{ha}> : Hausa, I<{haw}> : Hawaiian, I<{he}> : Hebrew, I<{hz}> : -Herero, I<{hil}> : Hiligaynon, I<{him}> : Himachali, I<{hi}> : Hindi, -I<{ho}> : Hiri Motu, I<{hit}> : Hittite, I<{hmn}> : Hmong, I<{hu}> : -Hungarian, I<{hup}> : Hupa, I<{iba}> : Iban, I<{is}> : Icelandic, I<{ibo}> -: Igbo, I<{ijo}> : Ijo, I<{ilo}> : Iloko, [I<{inc}> : Indic (Other)], -[I<{ine}> : Indo-European (Other)], I<{id}> : Indonesian, I<{ia}> : -Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association), I<{ie}> : -Interlingue, I<{iu}> : Inuktitut, I<{ik}> : Inupiaq, [I<{ira}> : Iranian -(Other)], I<{ga}> : Irish, I<{mga}> : Middle Irish (900-1200), I<{sga}> : -Old Irish (to 900), [I<{iro}> : Iroquoian languages], I<{it}> : Italian, -I<{ja}> : Japanese, I<{jw}> : Javanese, I<{jrb}> : Judeo-Arabic, I<{jpr}> : -Judeo-Persian, I<{kab}> : Kabyle, I<{kac}> : Kachin, I<{kl}> : Kalaallisut, -I<{kam}> : Kamba, I<{kn}> : Kannada, I<{kau}> : Kanuri, I<{kaa}> : -Kara-Kalpak, I<{kar}> : Karen, I<{ks}> : Kashmiri, I<{kaw}> : Kawi, I<{kk}> -: Kazakh, I<{kha}> : Khasi, I<{km}> : Khmer, [I<{khi}> : Khoisan (Other)], -I<{kho}> : Khotanese, I<{ki}> : Kikuyu, I<{kmb}> : Kimbundu, I<{rw}> : -Kinyarwanda, I<{ky}> : Kirghiz, I<{i-klingon}> : Klingon, I<{kv}> : Komi, -I<{kon}> : Kongo, I<{kok}> : Konkani, I<{ko}> : Korean, I<{kos}> : -Kosraean, I<{kpe}> : Kpelle, I<{kro}> : Kru, I<{kj}> : Kuanyama, I<{kum}> : -Kumyk, I<{ku}> : Kurdish, I<{kru}> : Kurukh, I<{kut}> : Kutenai, I<{lad}> : -Ladino, I<{lah}> : Lahnda, I<{lam}> : Lamba, I<{lo}> : Lao, I<{la}> : -Latin, I<{lv}> : Latvian, I<{lb}> : Letzeburgesch, I<{lez}> : Lezghian, -I<{ln}> : Lingala, I<{lt}> : Lithuanian, I<{nds}> : Low German, I<{loz}> : -Lozi, I<{lub}> : Luba-Katanga, I<{lua}> : Luba-Lulua, I<{lui}> : Luiseno, -I<{lun}> : Lunda, I<{luo}> : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), I<{lus}> : Lushai, -I<{mk}> : Macedonian, I<{mad}> : Madurese, I<{mag}> : Magahi, I<{mai}> : -Maithili, I<{mak}> : Makasar, I<{mg}> : Malagasy, I<{ms}> : Malay, I<{ml}> -: Malayalam, I<{mt}> : Maltese, I<{mnc}> : Manchu, I<{mdr}> : Mandar, -I<{man}> : Mandingo, I<{mni}> : Manipuri, [I<{mno}> : Manobo languages], -I<{gv}> : Manx, I<{mi}> : Maori, I<{mr}> : Marathi, I<{chm}> : Mari, -I<{mh}> : Marshall, I<{mwr}> : Marwari, I<{mas}> : Masai, [I<{myn}> : Mayan -languages], I<{men}> : Mende, I<{mic}> : Micmac, I<{min}> : Minangkabau, -I<{i-mingo}> : Mingo, [I<{mis}> : Miscellaneous languages], I<{moh}> : -Mohawk, I<{mo}> : Moldavian, [I<{mkh}> : Mon-Khmer (Other)], I<{lol}> : -Mongo, I<{mn}> : Mongolian, I<{mos}> : Mossi, [I<{mul}> : Multiple -languages], [I<{mun}> : Munda languages], I<{nah}> : Nahuatl, I<{na}> : -Nauru, I<{nv}> : Navajo, I<{nd}> : North Ndebele, I<{nr}> : South Ndebele, -I<{ng}> : Ndonga, I<{ne}> : Nepali, I<{new}> : Newari, I<{nia}> : Nias, -[I<{nic}> : Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [I<{ssa}> : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], -I<{niu}> : Niuean, I<{non}> : Old Norse, [I<{nai}> : North American -Indian], I<{se}> : Northern Sami, I<{no}> : Norwegian, I<{nb}> : Norwegian -BokmEl, I<{nn}> : Norwegian Nynorsk, [I<{nub}> : Nubian languages], -I<{nym}> : Nyamwezi, I<{nyn}> : Nyankole, I<{nyo}> : Nyoro, I<{nzi}> : -Nzima, I<{oc}> : Occitan (post 1500), I<{oji}> : Ojibwa, I<{or}> : Oriya, -I<{om}> : Oromo, I<{osa}> : Osage, I<{os}> : Ossetian; Ossetic, [I<{oto}> : -Otomian languages], I<{pal}> : Pahlavi, I<{i-pwn}> : Paiwan, I<{pau}> : -Palauan, I<{pi}> : Pali, I<{pam}> : Pampanga, I<{pag}> : Pangasinan, -I<{pa}> : Panjabi, I<{pap}> : Papiamento, [I<{paa}> : Papuan (Other)], -I<{fa}> : Persian, I<{peo}> : Old Persian (ca.600-400 B.C.), [I<{phi}> : -Philippine (Other)], I<{phn}> : Phoenician, I<{pon}> : Pohnpeian, I<{pl}> : -Polish, I<{pt}> : Portuguese, [I<{pra}> : Prakrit languages], I<{pro}> : -Old ProvenEal (to 1500), I<{ps}> : Pushto, I<{qu}> : Quechua, -I<{rm}> : Raeto-Romance, I<{raj}> : Rajasthani, I<{rap}> : Rapanui, -I<{rar}> : Rarotongan, [I<{qaa}>-I : Reserved for local use.], -[I<{roa}> : Romance (Other)], I<{ro}> : Romanian, I<{rom}> : Romany, -I<{rn}> : Rundi, I<{ru}> : Russian, [I<{sal}> : Salishan languages], -I<{sam}> : Samaritan Aramaic, [I<{smi}> : Sami languages (Other)], I<{sm}> -: Samoan, I<{sad}> : Sandawe, I<{sg}> : Sango, I<{sa}> : Sanskrit, I<{sat}> -: Santali, I<{sc}> : Sardinian, I<{sas}> : Sasak, I<{sco}> : Scots, -I<{sel}> : Selkup, [I<{sem}> : Semitic (Other)], I<{sr}> : Serbian, -I<{srr}> : Serer, I<{shn}> : Shan, I<{sn}> : Shona, I<{sid}> : Sidamo, -I<{sgn-...}> : Sign Languages, I<{bla}> : Siksika, I<{sd}> : Sindhi, -I<{si}> : Sinhalese, [I<{sit}> : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [I<{sio}> : Siouan -languages], I<{den}> : Slave (Athapascan), [I<{sla}> : Slavic (Other)], -I<{sk}> : Slovak, I<{sl}> : Slovenian, I<{sog}> : Sogdian, I<{so}> : -Somali, I<{son}> : Songhai, I<{snk}> : Soninke, I<{wen}> : Sorbian -languages, I<{nso}> : Northern Sotho, I<{st}> : Southern Sotho, [I<{sai}> : -South American Indian (Other)], I<{es}> : Spanish, I<{suk}> : Sukuma, -I<{sux}> : Sumerian, I<{su}> : Sundanese, I<{sus}> : Susu, I<{sw}> : -Swahili, I<{ss}> : Swati, I<{sv}> : Swedish, I<{syr}> : Syriac, I<{tl}> : -Tagalog, I<{ty}> : Tahitian, [I<{tai}> : Tai (Other)], I<{tg}> : Tajik, -I<{tmh}> : Tamashek, I<{ta}> : Tamil, I<{i-tao}> : Tao, I<{tt}> : Tatar, -I<{i-tay}> : Tayal, I<{te}> : Telugu, I<{ter}> : Tereno, I<{tet}> : Tetum, -I<{th}> : Thai, I<{bo}> : Tibetan, I<{tig}> : Tigre, I<{ti}> : Tigrinya, -I<{tem}> : Timne, I<{tiv}> : Tiv, I<{tli}> : Tlingit, I<{tpi}> : Tok Pisin, -I<{tkl}> : Tokelau, I<{tog}> : Tonga (Nyasa), I<{to}> : Tonga (Tonga -Islands), I<{tsi}> : Tsimshian, I<{ts}> : Tsonga, I<{i-tsu}> : Tsou, -I<{tn}> : Tswana, I<{tum}> : Tumbuka, I<{tr}> : Turkish, I<{ota}> : Ottoman -Turkish (1500-1928), I<{tk}> : Turkmen, I<{tvl}> : Tuvalu, I<{tyv}> : -Tuvinian, I<{tw}> : Twi, I<{uga}> : Ugaritic, I<{ug}> : Uighur, I<{uk}> : -Ukrainian, I<{umb}> : Umbundu, I<{und}> : Undetermined, I<{ur}> : Urdu, -I<{uz}> : Uzbek, I<{vai}> : Vai, I<{ven}> : Venda, I<{vi}> : Vietnamese, -I<{vo}> : VolapEk, I<{vot}> : Votic, [I<{wak}> : Wakashan languages], -I<{wal}> : Walamo, I<{war}> : Waray, I<{was}> : Washo, I<{cy}> : Welsh, -I<{wo}> : Wolof, I<{x-...}> : Unregistered (Private Use), I<{xh}> : Xhosa, -I<{sah}> : Yakut, I<{yao}> : Yao, I<{yap}> : Yapese, I<{yi}> : Yiddish, -I<{yo}> : Yoruba, [I<{ypk}> : Yupik languages], I<{znd}> : Zande, [I<{zap}> -: Zapotec], I<{zen}> : Zenaga, I<{za}> : Zhuang, I<{zu}> : Zulu, I<{zun}> : -Zuni - -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item AUTHOR +new ( [ARGS] ) -=back +=item METHODS -=head2 IO - load various IO modules +hostpath(), peerpath() -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory +handles =over 4 @@ -11300,7 +12877,7 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =back -=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -11322,7 +12899,8 @@ open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) =back -=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O +handles =over 4 @@ -11351,7 +12929,7 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =back -=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 @@ -11375,7 +12953,7 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =back -=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call =over 4 @@ -11396,7 +12974,8 @@ IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) =back -=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for +I/O objects =over 4 @@ -11414,7 +12993,8 @@ $io->tell =back -=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system +call =over 4 @@ -11440,7 +13020,8 @@ count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) =back -=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket +communications =over 4 @@ -11465,7 +13046,8 @@ protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) =back -=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for +AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 @@ -11494,7 +13076,8 @@ sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost =back -=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for +AF_UNIX domain sockets =over 4 @@ -11518,8 +13101,7 @@ hostpath(), peerpath() =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory -handles +=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class =over 4 @@ -11527,8 +13109,11 @@ handles =item DESCRIPTION -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] +=item METHODS + +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat =item SEE ALSO @@ -11538,7 +13123,7 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing =over 4 @@ -11546,22 +13131,26 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item WARNING -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile +=item SEE ALSO -=item METHODS +=back -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error +handling -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item HISTORY +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item WARNING =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O -handles +=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class =over 4 @@ -11569,28 +13158,22 @@ handles =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) - =item METHODS -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint - -=item NOTE +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat =item SEE ALSO -=item BUGS +=item AUTHOR -=item HISTORY +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants =over 4 @@ -11598,13 +13181,29 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +ftok( PATH, ID ) -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =item METHODS -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat =item SEE ALSO @@ -11614,7 +13213,8 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object +class =over 4 @@ -11624,8 +13224,10 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =item METHODS -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat =item SEE ALSO @@ -11635,8 +13237,7 @@ IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for -I/O objects +=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -11644,18 +13245,17 @@ I/O objects =item DESCRIPTION -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -=item SEE ALSO +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS -=item HISTORY +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system -call +=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of +general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -11663,17 +13263,46 @@ call =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS -=item METHODS +=item COPYRIGHT -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +=back -=item EXAMPLE +=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of +general-utility scalar subroutines + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype +EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item BLATANT PLUG + +=back + +=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS + +=item SEE ALSO + +Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency =item AUTHOR @@ -11681,110 +13310,164 @@ count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket -communications +=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=back + +=over 4 + =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +B, B, B -new ( [ARGS] ) +=back -=item METHODS +=over 4 -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, -protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES + +code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item QUERY ROUTINES + +C, C + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item CODE ALIASING + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item DOMAIN NAMES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO +Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166, +http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/, +http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, +http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for -AF_INET domain sockets +=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency +identification (ISO 4217) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=back + +=over 4 + =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +XTS, XXX + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES + +code2currency(), currency2code() -new ( [ARGS] ) +=back =over 4 -=item METHODS +=item QUERY ROUTINES -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +C, C =back +=over 4 + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS + =item SEE ALSO +Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for -AF_UNIX domain sockets +=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification +(ISO 639) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=back -new ( [ARGS] ) +=over 4 -=item METHODS +=item DESCRIPTION -hostpath(), peerpath() +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=item COPYRIGHT +code2language(), language2code() =back -=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=item DESCRIPTION +C, C -=item METHODS +=back -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +=over 4 + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO +Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), +http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing +=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization =over 4 @@ -11792,49 +13475,50 @@ FLAGS ] ), stat =item DESCRIPTION -=item WARNING +=item QUICK OVERVIEW -=item SEE ALSO +=item METHODS -=back +=over 4 -=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error -handling +=item Construction Methods -=over 4 +=item The "maketext" Method -=item SYNOPSIS +$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Utility Methods -=item WARNING +$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, +$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), +$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), +$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() + +=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals =back -=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class +=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES -=over 4 +=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BRACKET NOTATION -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTO LEXICONS -=item METHODS +=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants +=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization =over 4 @@ -11842,40 +13526,37 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =item DESCRIPTION -ftok( PATH, ID ) +=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHORS +=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You -=item COPYRIGHT +=item The Linguistic View -=back +=item Breaking gettext -=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=item Replacing gettext -=over 4 +=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Buzzword: Isomorphism -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Buzzword: Inheritance -=item METHODS +=item Buzzword: Concision -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +=item The Devil in the Details -=item SEE ALSO +=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites -=item AUTHOR +=item References -=item COPYRIGHT +=back =back -=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object -class +=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings =over 4 @@ -11883,22 +13564,20 @@ class =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item SEE ALSO +Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data -=item AUTHOR +=item EXAMPLES =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines +=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding +of quoted-printable strings =over 4 @@ -11906,17 +13585,14 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =item DESCRIPTION -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST - -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of -general-utility list subroutines +=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable +strings =over 4 @@ -11924,17 +13600,13 @@ general-utility list subroutines =item DESCRIPTION -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST - -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of -general-utility scalar subroutines +=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package =over 4 @@ -11942,193 +13614,223 @@ general-utility scalar subroutines =item DESCRIPTION -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype -EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Canonical notation -=item BLATANT PLUG +=item Output -=back +=item C, C and C -=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes +=item Accuracy vs. Precision -=over 4 +=item Rounding -=item SYNOPSIS +ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale +), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item EXAMPLES -=item SEE ALSO + # not ready yet -Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency +=item Autocreating constants -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item CAVEAT + +stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow + +=item LICENSE + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) +=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION + +Canonical notation, Input, Output + +=item ACCURACY and PRECISION =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Precision P -B, B, B +=item Accuracy A + +=item Fallback F + +=item Rounding mode R + +'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy +(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, +Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, +Remarks =back +=item INTERNALS + =over 4 -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item MATH LIBRARY -code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), -country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) +=item SIGN + +=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() =back -=over 4 +=item EXAMPLES -=item QUERY ROUTINES + use Math::BigInt; -C, C +=item Autocreating constants -=back +=item PERFORMANCE =over 4 -=item CODE ALIASING +=item Alternative math libraries =back -=over 4 - -=item EXAMPLES +=item BUGS -=item DOMAIN NAMES +Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0 -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item CAVEATS -=item SEE ALSO +stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity +handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object +types, bsqrt() -Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166, -http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/, -http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, -http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html +=item LICENSE -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency -identification (ISO 4217) +=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item EXPORT -=item DESCRIPTION +=item WRAP YOUR OWN -XTS, XXX +=item LICENSE -=back +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. -=over 4 +=item AUTHORS -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical +functions -code2currency(), currency2code() +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item OPERATIONS -C, C +=item CREATION -=back +=item STRINGIFICATION =over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=item USAGE -Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO -=item AUTHOR +=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification -(ISO 639) +=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS + +B =over 4 -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO -code2language(), language2code() +=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS =back +=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS + +=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS + =over 4 -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS -C, C +=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS + +cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, +cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =back -=over 4 +=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS =item EXAMPLES -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS -Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), -http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization +=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time =over 4 @@ -12136,54 +13838,61 @@ http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html =item DESCRIPTION -=item QUICK OVERVIEW +=item DETAILS -=item METHODS +=item OPTIONS =over 4 -=item Construction Methods +=item INSTALL -$lh = YourProjClass::langname->new();, $lh->init();, -YourProjClass->fallback_languages(), -YourProjClass->fallback_language_classes() +=item NORMALIZER -=item The "maketext" Method +=item C, C -$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto +C, C, C, C, C -=item Utility Methods +=back -$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, -$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), -$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), -$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() +=item OTHER FACILITIES -=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals +=over 4 + +=item C + +=item C =back -=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES +=item CAVEATS -=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON +=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT -=item BRACKET NOTATION +=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT -=item AUTO LEXICONS +=item BUGS -=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE +=item MAILING LIST -=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT +=item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item THANK YOU -=item AUTHOR +=back + +=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for +Storable use + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization +=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of +memoized values =over 4 @@ -12191,58 +13900,56 @@ $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() =item DESCRIPTION -=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes +=item INTERFACE -=over 4 + TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE -=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You +=item ALTERNATIVES -=item The Linguistic View +=item CAVEATS -=item Breaking gettext +=item AUTHOR -=item Replacing gettext +=item SEE ALSO -=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation +=back -=item Buzzword: Isomorphism +=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics -=item Buzzword: Inheritance +=over 4 -=item Buzzword: Concision +=item DESCRIPTION -=item The Devil in the Details +=back -=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites +=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics -=item References +=over 4 -=back +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings +=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for +Storable use =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) - -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=back -Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data +=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for +Storable use -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding -of quoted-printable strings +=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values +should be memoized =over 4 @@ -12250,28 +13957,23 @@ of quoted-printable strings =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +=item CAVEATS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable -strings +=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); - -=item COPYRIGHT - =back -=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package +=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files =over 4 @@ -12279,65 +13981,45 @@ encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Canonical notation +C, C, C -=item Output +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item C, C and C +=over 4 -=item Accuracy vs. Precision +=item C -=item Rounding +=back -ffround ( +$scale ) rounds to the $scale'th place left from the '.', -counting from the dot. The first digit is numbered 1, ffround ( -$scale ) -rounds to the $scale'th place right from the '.', counting from the dot, -ffround ( 0 ) rounds to an integer, fround ( +$scale ) preserves accuracy -to $scale digits from the left (aka significant digits) and paddes the rest -with zeros. If the number is between 1 and -1, the significant digits count -from the first non-zero after the '.', fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) -are a no-ops +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back -=item EXAMPLES +=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch - use Math::BigFloat qw(bstr bint); - # not ready yet - $x = bstr("1234") # string "1234" - $x = "$x"; # same as bstr() - $x = bneg("1234") # BigFloat "-1234" - $x = Math::BigFloat->bneg("1234"); # BigFloat "1234" - $x = Math::BigFloat->babs("-12345"); # BigFloat "12345" - $x = Math::BigFloat->bnorm("-0 00"); # BigFloat "0" - $x = bint(1) + bint(2); # BigFloat "3" - $x = bint(1) + "2"; # ditto (auto-BigFloatify of "2") - $x = bint(1); # BigFloat "1" - $x = $x + 5 / 2; # BigFloat "3" - $x = $x ** 3; # BigFloat "27" - $x *= 2; # BigFloat "54" - $x = new Math::BigFloat; # BigFloat "0" - $x--; # BigFloat "-1" +=over 4 -=item Autocreating constants +=item SYNOPSIS -=item PERFORMANCE +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item CAVEAT +=item Enforcing redispatch -stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow +=item Avoiding repetitions -=item LICENSE +=back -=item AUTHORS +=item AUTHOR + +=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package +=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc) =over 4 @@ -12345,45 +14027,47 @@ stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow =item DESCRIPTION -Canonical notation, Input, Output +=item USER METHODS -=over 4 +debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), +dataend () -=item Rounding +=item CLASS METHODS -bfround ( +$scale ) rounds to the $scale'th place left from the '.', bround - ( +$scale ) preserves accuracy to $scale sighnificant digits counted from -the left and paddes the number with zeros, bround ( -$scale ) preserves -accuracy to $scale significant digits counted from the right and paddes the -number with zeros +debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... +]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), +ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot () -=item Internals +=item EXPORTS -=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item Autocreating constants +=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet -=item PERFORMANCE +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item SYNOPSYS -:constant and eval() +=item DESCRIPTION -=item CAVEATS +=item METHODS -stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow, -Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt() +requires_firewall HOST -=item LICENSE +=item NetConfig VALUES -=item AUTHORS +nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, +time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, +ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists =back -=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical -functions +=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name +and domain =over 4 @@ -12391,31 +14075,15 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPERATIONS - -=item CREATION - -=item STRINGIFICATION - -=over 4 - -=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 - -=back - -=item USAGE - -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO - -=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS +hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain () -=item BUGS +=item AUTHOR -=item AUTHORS +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions +=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class =over 4 @@ -12423,50 +14091,62 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS +=item OVERVIEW -B +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=over 4 +new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO +=item METHODS -=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS +login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), +site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) +ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME +), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ), +mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( +REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] +), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, +REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( +CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR +] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( +FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, +DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), +pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () -=back +=over 4 -=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS +=item Methods for the adventurous -=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS +quot (CMD [,ARGS]) -=over 4 +=back -=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS +=item THE dataconn CLASS -=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS +read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), +bytes_read (), abort (), close () -cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, -cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical +=item UNIMPLEMENTED -=back +B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B -=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS +=item REPORTING BUGS -=item EXAMPLES +=item AUTHOR -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS +=item USE EXAMPLES -=back +http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz -=item BUGS +=item CREDITS -=item AUTHORS +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time +=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class =over 4 @@ -12474,59 +14154,77 @@ cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =item DESCRIPTION -=item DETAILS +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item OPTIONS +new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) -=over 4 +=item METHODS -=item INSTALL +article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( +[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ] +), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo ( +USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( +SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave +(), quit () -=item NORMALIZER +=over 4 -=item C, C +=item Extension methods -C, C, C, C, C +newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), +overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN +), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( +MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ +GROUP ] ), reader =back -=item OTHER FACILITIES +=item UNSUPPORTED -=over 4 +=item DEFINITIONS -=item C +MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C -=item C +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=item CAVEATS +=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081) -=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT +=over 4 -=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT +=item SYNOPSIS -=item BUGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item MAILING LIST +=item EXAMPLES -=item AUTHOR +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item THANK YOU +new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) -=back +=item METHODS -=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for -Storable use +user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER, +PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, +FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( +MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () -=over 4 +=item NOTES -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of -memoized values +=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability =over 4 @@ -12534,56 +14232,77 @@ memoized values =item DESCRIPTION -=item INTERFACE +=over 4 - TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE +=item Functions -=item ALTERNATIVES +Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, +$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, +pingecho($host [, $timeout]); -=item CAVEATS +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item WARNING -=item SEE ALSO +=item NOTES + +=item AUTHOR(S) + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics +=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item EXAMPLES -=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=over 4 +new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] -=item DESCRIPTION +=item METHODS -=back +banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME, +PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( +ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, +ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( +ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ +DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), +quit () -=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for -Storable use +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for -Storable use +=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION +inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, +PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]) + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values -should be memoized +=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() +functions =over 4 @@ -12591,84 +14310,116 @@ should be memoized =item DESCRIPTION -=item CAVEATS +=item EXAMPLES -=item AUTHOR +=item NOTE -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database +=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Where to get this document + +=item How to contribute to this document + =back -=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files +=item Author and Copyright Information =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Disclaimer -C, C, C +=back -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item Obtaining and installing libnet =over 4 -=item C +=item What is libnet ? -=back +=item Which version of perl do I need ? -=item BUGS AND WARNINGS +=item What other modules do I need ? + +=item What machines support libnet ? + +=item Where can I get the latest libnet release =back -=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch +=item Using Net::FTP =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item How do I download files from an FTP server ? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? -=item AUTHOR +=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ? -=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS +=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server +? -=item COPYRIGHT +=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ? + +=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? + +=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ? + +=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ? + +=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? + +=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside +? + +=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 + +=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP +server ? + +=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it +documented ? + +=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods =back -=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability +=item Using Net::SMTP =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the +hostname ? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ? -icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external +=item The verify method always returns true ? -=over 4 +=back -=item Functions +=item Debugging scripts -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, -$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); +=over 4 + +=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ? =back -=item NOTES +=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() +=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() functions =over 4 @@ -12685,7 +14436,7 @@ functions =back -=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() +=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() functions =over 4 @@ -12694,15 +14445,13 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES - =item NOTE =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() +=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() functions =over 4 @@ -12711,14 +14460,15 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLES + =item NOTE =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() -functions +=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file =over 4 @@ -12726,12 +14476,25 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES +=item THE .netrc FILE -=item NOTE +machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef +name + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) + +=item METHODS + +login (), password (), account (), lpa () =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back =head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends @@ -13034,7 +14797,7 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =item DESCRIPTION -$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), +$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), $class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd), $class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), @@ -13042,6 +14805,12 @@ $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) +=over 4 + +=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle + +=back + =back =head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors @@ -13525,12 +15294,16 @@ B<_output> B<_replace_special_chars> +B<_replace_special_chars_late> + B<_create_label> B<_create_index> B<_clean_latex_commands> +B<_split_delimited> + =over 4 =item NOTES @@ -13553,22 +15326,40 @@ B<_clean_latex_commands> =item DESCRIPTION -center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, quotes, +center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes, release, section =item DIAGNOSTICS roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote -specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape -EE%sE, Unknown sequence %s, %s: Unknown command paragraph "%s" on -line %d, Unmatched =back +specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", %s:%d: Unknown +escape EE%sE, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched +=back =item BUGS +=item CAVEATS + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +=back + +=head2 Pod::ParseLink -- Parse an LEE formatting code in POD text + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + =back =head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion @@ -14049,13 +15840,14 @@ B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges> =item DESCRIPTION -alt, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width +alt, code, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width =item DIAGNOSTICS -Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote -specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape: -%s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back +Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading: +%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph +"%s", %s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s, %s:%d: +Unmatched =back =item RESTRICTIONS @@ -14065,6 +15857,8 @@ specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape: =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + =back =head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text @@ -14081,6 +15875,8 @@ specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape: =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + =back =head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike @@ -14098,6 +15894,8 @@ text =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + =back =head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII @@ -14109,10 +15907,14 @@ text with format escapes =item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTES + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + =back =head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod @@ -14135,13 +15937,51 @@ C<-pathlist> =item Recommended Use -=back +=back + +=item CAVEATS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS + +=back + +=head2 Pod::t::basic, basic.pod - Test of various basic POD features in +translators. + +=over 4 + +=item HEADINGS + +=item This C a "level 1" heading + +=over 4 + +=item ``Level'' "2 I + +=back + +=item This C a "level 1" heading + +=over 4 + +=item ``Level'' 2 I + +=back + +=item LINKS + +=item OVER AND ITEMS + +This is a test, a, b, a, b, c, d, "foo", B, C, Some longer item +text -=item CAVEATS +=item FORMATTING CODES -=item AUTHOR +E, E, E, E, E, E -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS +=item VERBATIM =back @@ -14372,6 +16212,8 @@ C =item Automating fall-through +=item Alternative syntax + =item Higher-order Operations =back @@ -14382,6 +16224,8 @@ C =item BUGS +=item LIMITATION + =item COPYRIGHT =back @@ -14438,53 +16282,343 @@ Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls =item DESCRIPTION -openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args, -setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02), -closelog +openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args, +setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02), +closelog + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in +use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No +comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED + +=item RESTRICTIONS + +=item NOTES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=item LICENSE + +=back + +=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item METHODS + +=back + +=back + +B, OSPEED, TERM + +B, B<$string>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH> + +B, B<$cap>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH> + +B, B<$cap>, B<$col>, B<$row>, B<$FH> + +B + +=over 4 + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +EtabE, ^D, ^U, EdelE, EbsE + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C packages. If +no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Minimal set of supported functions + +C, C, C, C, C, $C, +C, C, Attribs, C + +=item Additional supported functions + +C, C, C + +=item EXPORTS + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +=item CAVEATS + +=back + +=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +B + +=back + +=back + +B<_to_value> + +B + +=over 4 + +=item TEST TYPES + +NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS + +=item ONFAIL + +=item BUGS and CAVEATS + +=item TODO + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Construction + +B + +=back + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Setting up tests + +B + +=back + +B + +B + +B + +B + +=over 4 + +=item Running tests + +B + +=back + +B, B + +B + +B + +B + +=over 4 + +=item Test style + +B + +=back + +B + +B, B + +=over 4 + +=item Output + +B + +=back + +B<_print> + +B, B, B + +=over 4 + +=item Test Status and Info + +B + +=back + +B + +B
I, B + +B + +B<_sanity_check> + +B<_whoa> + +B<_my_exit> + +=over 4 + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item The test script output + +B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B, +B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B, +B, B, B, B + +=item Failure + +B, B, B, B, B, B, B -=item EXAMPLES +=item Functions -=item SEE ALSO +B -=item AUTHOR +=back =back -=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences +B<_all_ok> -=over 4 +B<_globdir> -=item SYNOPSIS +B<_run_all_tests> -=item DESCRIPTION +B<_mk_leader> -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=over 4 -Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No -comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict -subs" in use +=item EXPORT -=item RESTRICTIONS +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item NOTES +C, C, C, C, C, C -=item AUTHORS +=item ENVIRONMENT -=back +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C -=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface +=item EXAMPLE -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHORS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item TODO -=item EXAMPLES +=item BUGS =back -=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module +=head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts =over 4 @@ -14492,83 +16626,88 @@ subs" in use =item DESCRIPTION -EtabE, ^D, ^U, EdelE, EbsE - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item I love it when a plan comes together =back -=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C packages. If -no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Test names -=item DESCRIPTION +=item I'm ok, you're not ok. -=item Minimal set of supported functions +B -C, C, C, C, C, $C, -C, C, Attribs, C +=back -=item Additional supported functions +B, B -C, C, C +B -=item EXPORTS +B -=item ENVIRONMENT +B -=item CAVEATS +B, B + +=over 4 + +=item Module tests + +B =back -=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts +B =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Conditional tests -=item DESCRIPTION +B + +=back + +B =over 4 -=item Functions +=item Comparison functions -B +B =back -=back +B -B<_to_value> +B -B +B =over 4 -=item TEST TYPES - -NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS - -=item ONFAIL +=item NOTES =item BUGS and CAVEATS -=item TODO +Making your own ok(), The eq_* family have some caveats, Test::Harness +upgrades + +=item HISTORY =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics +=head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests. =over 4 @@ -14576,59 +16715,66 @@ NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS =item DESCRIPTION +B + +=back + =over 4 -=item The test script output +=item EXAMPLE -B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B, -B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B, -B, B, B, B +=item CAVEATS -=item Failure +=item NOTES -B, B, B, B, B, B, B +=item HISTORY -=item Functions +=item SEE ALSO -B +L, L, L, L, L, +L -=back +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -B<_globdir> +=head2 Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests -B<_run_all_tests> +=over 4 -B<_mk_leader> +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item EXPORT +=item Nuts and bolts of testing. -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item Where to start? -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item Names -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item Test the manual -C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C +=item Sometimes the tests are wrong -=item EXAMPLE +=item Testing lots of values -=item SEE ALSO +=item Informative names -=item AUTHORS +=item Skipping tests -=item TODO +=item Todo tests -=item BUGS +=item Testing with taint mode. + +=back + +=item FOOTNOTES + +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT =back @@ -14768,14 +16914,15 @@ unexpand(1) =item DESCRIPTION +=item OVERRIDES + =item EXAMPLE =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to -change) +=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl =over 4 @@ -14787,9 +16934,9 @@ change) =item FUNCTIONS -new \&start_sub, new \&start_sub, LIST, lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, -Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, -cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield +$thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub, +LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, cond_wait VARIABLE, +cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield =item METHODS @@ -14954,7 +17101,8 @@ TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this =back -=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution ualarm, usleep, and gettimeofday +=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval +timers =over 4 @@ -14995,7 +17143,8 @@ getitimer ( $which ) =back -=head2 Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects +=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() +function =over 4 @@ -15003,47 +17152,53 @@ getitimer ( $which ) =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE +=item NOTE -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR + +=back -=item Local Locales +=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() +function -=item Date Calculations +=over 4 -=item Date Comparisons +=item SYNOPSIS -=item YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Week Number +=item NOTE -=item strftime method +=item AUTHOR -%%, %a, %A, %b, %B, %c, %C, %d, %D, %e, %h, %H, %I, %j, %m, %M, %n, %p, %r, -%R, %S, %t, %T, %u, %U, %V, %w, %W, %x, %y, %Y, %Z +=back -=item strptime function +=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime -=item Global Overriding +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR +=back + +=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references) + =over 4 -=item License +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Bugs +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +$obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD +), CLASS->can( METHOD ), can( VAL, METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ) =back -=head2 Time::Piece::Seconds, Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert -seconds to other date values +=head2 Unicode::Collate - use UCA (Unicode Collation Algorithm) =over 4 @@ -15051,17 +17206,40 @@ seconds to other date values =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=over 4 + +=item Constructor and Tailoring + +alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization, +overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName, +undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower + +=item Other methods + +C<@sorted = $Collator-Esort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result = +$Collator-Ecmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Eeq($a, $b)>, +C<$result = $Collator-Ene($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Elt($a, +$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ele($a, $b)>, C<$result = +$Collator-Egt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ege($a, $b)>, +C<$sortKey = $Collator-EgetSortKey($string)>, C<$position = +$Collator-Eindex($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) = +$Collator-Eindex($string, $substring)> + +=item EXPORT + +=item CAVEAT + +=back =item AUTHOR -=item LICENSE +=item SEE ALSO -=item Bugs +Unicode Collation Algorithm - Unicode TR #10, L =back -=head2 Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values +=head2 Unicode::Normalize - normalized forms of Unicode text =over 4 @@ -15069,18 +17247,25 @@ seconds to other date values =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +C<$string_NFD = NFD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFC = NFC($raw_string)>, +C<$string_NFKD = NFKD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFKC = NFKC($raw_string)>, +C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $raw_string)> + +=over 4 + +=item EXPORT + +=back =item AUTHOR -=item LICENSE +=item SEE ALSO -=item Bugs +L, http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/ =back -=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() -function +=head2 Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database =over 4 @@ -15088,49 +17273,85 @@ function =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE +=back -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item charinfo =back -=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() -function +=over 4 + +=item charblock + +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item charscript -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item charblocks =back -=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime +=over 4 + +=item charscripts + +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Blocks versus Scripts -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Matching Scripts and Blocks -=item AUTHOR +=item Code Point Arguments + +=item charinrange =back -=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references) +=over 4 + +=item compexcl + +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item casefold -=item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=over 4 + +=item casespec + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion + +=back + +=over 4 -isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), UNIVERSAL::isa ( -VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD ) +=item Implementation Note + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR =back