X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperltoc.pod;h=190e5f8ee86443533d129a3acae665575fabffc2;hb=0111df86b68202837d8ca044a27bbc00d7895fb1;hp=35e70e3c46c6b38808d257a17e321db0c2816e03;hpb=2ca5449f0726907caaba4ffd19d76ef5ff9dcd9a;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perltoc.pod b/pod/perltoc.pod index 35e70e3..190e5f8 100644 --- a/pod/perltoc.pod +++ b/pod/perltoc.pod @@ -17,6 +17,24 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 + +=item Overview + +=item Tutorials + +=item Reference Manual + +=item Internals and C Language Interface + +=item Miscellaneous + +=item Language-Specific + +=item Platform-Specific + +=back + =item DESCRIPTION =item AVAILABILITY @@ -37,8 +55,56 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =back -=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23 -20:38:02 $) +=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item What is Perl? + +=item Running Perl programs + +=item Basic syntax overview + +=item Perl variable types + +Scalars, Arrays, Hashes + +=item Variable scoping + +=item Conditional and looping constructs + +if, while, for, foreach + +=item Builtin operators and functions + +Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, +Miscellaneous + +=item Files and I/O + +=item Regular expressions + +Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, +Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features + +=item Writing subroutines + +=item OO Perl + +=item Using Perl modules + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2002/03/11 +21:32:23 $) =over 4 @@ -58,7 +124,7 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item L: Files and Formats -=item L: Regexps +=item L: Regular Expressions =item L: General Perl Language Issues @@ -238,7 +304,7 @@ unary &, unary *, (TYPE) ?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>, qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, -y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds +y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, < FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, -chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, -chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, -connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, -dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete -EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump, -each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, -exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl -FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, -fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, -getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam -NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname -NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, -getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, -getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent -STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, -endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, -getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, -goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, -import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl -FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, -last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, -link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, -lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, -mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : -ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open +chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr +NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir +DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt +PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, +defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, +dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval +BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, +fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, +getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname +NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname +NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, +getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, +gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, +sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent +STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, +endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, +glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep +EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index +STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join +EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, +lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen +SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock THING, log EXPR, log, +lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, +mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv +ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my TYPE EXPR, my EXPR +: ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no Module VERSION LIST, no +Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, -open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR -: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe +open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, +ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR : ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : +ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, @@ -381,27 +452,28 @@ SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep -EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, -socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort -BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice -ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split -/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf -FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat -EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, -substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr -EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen -FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread -FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek -FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite -FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, -syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie -VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate -FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR, -ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack -TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST, -use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST, -values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn -LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// +EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair +SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST, +sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, +splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split +/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, +sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, +study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub +NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr +EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall +LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen +FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, +sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, +system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, +syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell +FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied +VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate +EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR, ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef +EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, +unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module +LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec +EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write +FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// =back @@ -472,11 +544,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS =back @@ -496,11 +568,11 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 -=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES -=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES +=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES =back @@ -580,7 +652,7 @@ more elaborate constructs =back -=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation +=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format =over 4 @@ -588,20 +660,73 @@ more elaborate constructs =over 4 +=item Ordinary Paragraph + =item Verbatim Paragraph =item Command Paragraph -=item Ordinary Block of Text +C<=head1 I>, C<=head2 I>, C<=head3 I>, C<=head4 I>, C<=over I>, C<=item +I>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I>, C<=end +I>, C<=for I I> + +=item Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CfilenameE> -- used +for filenames, CtextE> -- text contains non-breaking spaces, +Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a null +(zero-effect) formatting code =item The Intent =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules -=item Common Pod Pitfalls +=item Hints for Writing Pod + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR =back +=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and +notes + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Pod Definitions + +=item Pod Commands + +"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", +"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..." + +=item Pod Formatting Codes + +CtextE> -- italic text, CtextE> -- bold text, +CcodeE> -- code text, CfilenameE> -- style for +filenames, Ctopic nameE> -- an index entry, CE> -- a +null (zero-effect) formatting code, CnameE> -- a hyperlink, +CescapeE> -- a character escape, CtextE> -- text +contains non-breaking spaces + +=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors + +=item About LE...E Codes + +First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth: + +=item About =over...=back Regions + +=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -649,7 +774,7 @@ Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance =item Parsing Traps -Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing +Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing =item Numerical Traps @@ -724,16 +849,18 @@ B<-D>I, B<-D>I, B<-e> I, B<-F>I, B<-h>, B<-i>[I], B<-I>I, B<-l>[I], B<-m>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, B<-[mM]>[B<->]I, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>, -B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>, -B<-x> I +B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I, B<-w>, B<-W>, +B<-X>, B<-x> I =back =item ENVIRONMENT -HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL -(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, -PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) +HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap, +:perlio, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB, +PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, +PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), +SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) =back @@ -787,7 +914,7 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item use strict -=item Looking at data and -w and w +=item Looking at data and -w and v =item help @@ -825,24 +952,26 @@ B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X> =item Debugger Commands -h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n -[expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, --, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr, -b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname -[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line] -command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O -option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> -command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! -cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage] +h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y +[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, , c [line|sub], l, l +min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/, +?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b +subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b +compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W +expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [ +command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ +command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source file, H -number, q +or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man [manpage] =item Configurable Options C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C =item Debugger input/output @@ -881,35 +1010,36 @@ listing =item Predefined Names -$ARG, $_, $>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', -$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, -input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, -input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, -autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE -EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", -$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE -EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, -$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as -C, C<$&> is the same as C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same -as C, C<$2> is the same as -C, C<$3> is the same as C, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, -format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, -format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, -$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, -$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, -$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, -$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, -$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, -$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, -$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, +$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', +$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, +HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, +IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, +HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, +IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, +IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, +$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, +HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, +HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, +HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, +@-, C<$`> is the same as C, C<$&> is the same as +C, C<$'> is the same as C, C<$1> is the same as C, C<$2> +is the same as C, C<$3> is the same as +C, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), +$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, +IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, +$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR, +$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING}, +$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, +$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, +$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), +$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, +$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, +${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, -$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, -${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC, -%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} +$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, +${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, +$ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} =item Error Indicators @@ -1001,6 +1131,8 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC, =item File Locking +=item IO Layers + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -1011,6 +1143,78 @@ ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC, =back +=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C and C + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item The Basic Principle + +=item Packing Text + +=item Packing Numbers + +=over 4 + +=item Integers + +=item Unpacking a Stack Frame + +=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net + +=item Floating point Numbers + +=back + +=item Exotic Templates + +=over 4 + +=item Bit Strings + +=item Uuencoding + +=item Doing Sums + +=item Unicode + +=item Another Portable Binary Encoding + +=back + +=item Lengths and Widths + +=over 4 + +=item String Lengths + +=item Dynamic Templates + +=back + +=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures + +=over 4 + +=item The Alignment Pit + +=item Alignment, Take 2 + +=item Alignment, Take 3 + +=item Pointers for How to Use Them + +=back + +=item Pack Recipes + +=item Funnies Section + +=item Authors + +=back + =head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial =over 4 @@ -1089,7 +1293,7 @@ i, m, s, x =item Regular Expressions -cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit +[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit =item Extended Patterns @@ -1341,7 +1545,7 @@ C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> =back -=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl +=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl =over 4 @@ -1517,11 +1721,20 @@ safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) =item Signals +=over 4 + +=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons + +=back + =item Named Pipes =over 4 -=item WARNING +=item Deferred Signals + +Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Signals as "faults", Signals +triggered by operating system state =back @@ -1587,7 +1800,7 @@ Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse =back -=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change) +=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation =over 4 @@ -1656,6 +1869,124 @@ string =item DESCRIPTION +=item Status + +=item What Is A Thread Anyway? + +=item Threaded Program Models + +=over 4 + +=item Boss/Worker + +=item Work Crew + +=item Pipeline + +=back + +=item Native threads + +=item What kind of threads are Perl threads? + +=item Threadsafe Modules + +=item Thread Basics + +=over 4 + +=item Basic Thread Support + +=item A Note about the Examples + +=item Creating Threads + +=item Giving up control + +=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit + +=item Ignoring A Thread + +=back + +=item Threads And Data + +=over 4 + +=item Shared And Unshared Data + +=item Thread Pitfalls: Races + +=back + +=item Synchronization and control + +=over 4 + +=item Controlling access: lock() + +=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks + +=item Queues: Passing Data Around + +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access + +=item Basic semaphores + +=item Advanced Semaphores + +=item cond_wait() and cond_signal() + +=back + +=item General Thread Utility Routines + +=over 4 + +=item What Thread Am I In? + +=item Thread IDs + +=item Are These Threads The Same? + +=item What Threads Are Running? + +=back + +=item A Complete Example + +=item Performance considerations + +=item Threadsafety of System Libraries + +=item Conclusion + +=item Bibliography + +=over 4 + +=item Introductory Texts + +=item OS-Related References + +=item Other References + +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item AUTHOR + +=item Copyrights + +=back + +=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + =item What Is A Thread Anyway? =item Threaded Program Models @@ -1787,6 +2118,8 @@ portable =item System Interaction +=item Command names versus file pathnames + =item Interprocess Communication (IPC) =item External Subroutines (XS) @@ -1843,20 +2176,20 @@ http://testers.cpan.org/ -I FILEHANDLE, -I EXPR, -I, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec -LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, -getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, -getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, -getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, -setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, -setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, -endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, -ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, -lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, -msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, -open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, -select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget -KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, +LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock +FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority +WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, +getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, +getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, +getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, +setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, +endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob +EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link +OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, +msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open +FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink +EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, +semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET, @@ -1883,8 +2216,6 @@ v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998 =item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS -=item VERSION - =back =head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and @@ -1918,6 +2249,8 @@ localization) =item The localeconv function +=item I18N::Langinfo + =back =item LOCALE CATEGORIES @@ -1965,6 +2298,8 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back +=item Unicode and UTF-8 + =item BUGS =over 4 @@ -1979,7 +2314,7 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =back -=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl +=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction =over 4 @@ -1987,53 +2322,137 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =over 4 -=item Important Caveats +=item Unicode -Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed -to enable a few features +=item Perl's Unicode Support -=item Byte and Character semantics +=item Perl's Unicode Model -=item Effects of character semantics +=item Unicode and EBCDIC -=item Character encodings for input and output +=item Creating Unicode -=back +=item Handling Unicode -=item CAVEATS +=item Legacy Encodings -=item SEE ALSO +=item Unicode I/O -=back +=item Displaying Unicode As Text -=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms +=item Special Cases -=over 4 +=item Advanced Topics -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Miscellaneous -=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS +=item Questions With Answers -=over 4 +=item Hexadecimal Notation -=item ASCII +=item Further Resources -=item ISO 8859 +=back -=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1) +=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS -=item EBCDIC +=item SEE ALSO -=item 13 variant characters +=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -=item 0037 +=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE -=item 1047 +=back + +=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Important Caveats + +Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed +to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts + +=item Byte and Character Semantics + +=item Effects of Character Semantics + +=item Scripts + +=item Blocks + +=item User-Defined Character Properties + +=item Character Encodings for Input and Output + +=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level + +=item Unicode Encodings + +=item Security Implications of Unicode + +=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC + +=item Locales + +=item Using Unicode in XS + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=over 4 + +=item Interaction with Locales + +=item Interaction with Extensions + +=item Speed + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS + +=over 4 + +=item ASCII + +=item ISO 8859 + +=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1) + +=item EBCDIC + +=item 13 variant characters + +=item 0037 + +=item 1047 =item POSIX-BC +=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points + +=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC + =item Unicode and UTF +=item Using Encode + =back =item SINGLE OCTET TABLES @@ -2146,6 +2565,8 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Protecting Your Programs +=item Unicode + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2170,12 +2591,39 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Perl Modules +=item Making your module threadsafe + =back =item SEE ALSO =back +=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item PREAMBLE + +B the file, B the file into a directory, B the +module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module + +=back + +=item PORTABILITY + +=item HEY + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones =over 4 @@ -2188,45 +2636,59 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Pragmatic Modules -attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, -diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload, -re, sigtrap, strict, subs, unicode::distinct, utf8, vars, warnings, -warnings::register +attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, +charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, if, integer, +less, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, +threads, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules -AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, -B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, -B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, -B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, -CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, -CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, -Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, Encode, -Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, -ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, -ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, +AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, +B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, +B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, +B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, +CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, +CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, +Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, +DirHandle, Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, +Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, +ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, +ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, +ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, +ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, -ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, -ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, -File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, -File::Find, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, -File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, +ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, +ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, +ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, +File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path, +File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, +File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::NW5, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, -FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, -I18N::Collate, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, -Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Math::BigFloat, -Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Ping, -Net::hostent, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, -Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, -Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, -Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, +FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, +I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, +IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, +Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, +Locale::Script, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, +Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, +Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, +Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, +Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, +Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, +Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, +PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, +Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, +Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, -Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, -Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, -Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, -Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 +Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Assert, +Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, Test::More, Test::Simple, +Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, +Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, +Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, +Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, +Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, +Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Extension Modules @@ -2258,8 +2720,6 @@ Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Guidelines for Module Creation -Adding a Copyright Notice - =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code @@ -2270,28 +2730,104 @@ Adding a Copyright Notice =back -=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules +=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item INTRODUCTION + +=item QUICK CHECKLIST =over 4 -=item PREAMBLE +=item Before you start -B the file, B the file into a directory, B the -module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module +=item The API + +=item Stability + +=item Documentation + +=item Release considerations =back -=item PORTABILITY +=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE -=item HEY +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Has it been done before? -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Do one thing and do it well + +=item What's in a name? + +=back + +=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE + +=over 4 + +=item To OO or not to OO? + +=item Designing your API + +Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from +output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, +Parameter passing + +=item Strictness and warnings + +=item Backwards compatibility + +=item Error handling and messages + +=back + +=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE + +=over 4 + +=item POD + +=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs + +=back + +=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS + +=over 4 + +=item Version numbering + +=item Pre-requisites + +=item Testing + +=item Packaging + +=item Licensing + +=back + +=item COMMON PITFALLS + +=over 4 + +=item Reinventing the wheel + +=item Trying to do too much + +=item Inappropriate documentation + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +L, L, L, L, Testing tools, +http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering + +=item AUTHOR =back @@ -2330,8 +2866,8 @@ tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! =back -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: +2002/04/07 18:46:13 $) =over 4 @@ -2369,7 +2905,7 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms? =item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version -5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language? +5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language? =back @@ -2377,8 +2913,8 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =back -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $, -$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $) +=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.13 $, +$Date: 2002/04/26 16:56:35 $) =over 4 @@ -2425,7 +2961,7 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Where do I send bug reports? -=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? +=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org? =back @@ -2433,8 +2969,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =back -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.22 $, $Date: 2002/05/06 +13:11:13 $) =over 4 @@ -2460,7 +2996,7 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor? -Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, +Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl, CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha @@ -2474,12 +3010,13 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk? -=item What is undump? - =item How can I make my Perl program run faster? =item How can I make my Perl program take less memory? +Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and +stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk + =item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data? =item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks? @@ -2507,8 +3044,7 @@ MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha =item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong? -=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it -mean? +=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean? =item What's MakeMaker? @@ -2518,8 +3054,8 @@ mean? =back -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -20:37:49 $) +=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.25 $, $Date: 2002/05/30 +07:04:25 $) =over 4 @@ -2537,7 +3073,12 @@ numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)? =item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions? -=item How do I convert bits into ints? +=item How do I convert between numeric representations? + +How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to +hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from +decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert +from decimal to binary =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? @@ -2549,6 +3090,8 @@ Trig functions? =item Why aren't my random numbers random? +=item How do I get a random number between X and Y? + =back =item Data: Dates @@ -2635,7 +3178,8 @@ the tag a), b), c), d), e) -=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element? +=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or +array? =item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays? @@ -2727,8 +3271,8 @@ array of hashes or arrays? =back -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.18 $, $Date: 2002/05/30 +07:04:25 $) =over 4 @@ -2802,7 +3346,7 @@ file. Do I still have to use locking? =item How do I close a file descriptor by number? -=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't +=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe` work? =item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files? @@ -2820,7 +3364,8 @@ protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =back -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $) +=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: 2002/06/01 +22:31:09 $) =over 4 @@ -2886,8 +3431,8 @@ file? =back -=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: -1999/05/23 20:36:18 $) +=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: +2002/03/26 15:48:32 $) =over 4 @@ -2965,8 +3510,8 @@ is in scope? =back -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 -18:37:57 $) +=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2002/05/16 +12:41:42 $) =over 4 @@ -3093,7 +3638,7 @@ search path? =back -=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 +=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2002/04/07 18:46:13 $) =over 4 @@ -3102,6 +3647,8 @@ $) =over 4 +=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script? + =item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500 Server Error) @@ -3193,12 +3740,14 @@ i, &, s, r =item The Optimized C Back End -B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, -B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, -B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref - =back +=item Module List for the Compiler Suite + +B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, +B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, +B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref + =item KNOWN PROBLEMS =item AUTHOR @@ -3234,6 +3783,8 @@ Perl?>, B, B =item Maintaining a persistent interpreter +=item Execution of END blocks + =item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances =item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C @@ -3382,7 +3933,7 @@ C, C, C =item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon) -=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon) +=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes =item Troubleshooting these Examples @@ -3446,6 +3997,8 @@ C, C, C =item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords +=item The C Keyword + =item Variable-length Parameter Lists =item The C_ARGS: Keyword @@ -3458,7 +4011,7 @@ C, C, C =item The CLEANUP: Keyword -=item The POST_CALL: Keyword +=item The POSTCALL: Keyword =item The BOOT: Keyword @@ -3470,6 +4023,8 @@ C, C, C =item The ALIAS: Keyword +=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword + =item The INTERFACE: Keyword =item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword @@ -3490,6 +4045,10 @@ C, C, C =item The Typemap +=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS + +MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT + =back =item EXAMPLES @@ -3564,6 +4123,8 @@ C, C

, C, C =item Creating New Variables +GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN + =item Reference Counts and Mortality =item Stashes and Globs @@ -3631,6 +4192,8 @@ save_hptr(HV **hptr)> =item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization +=item Pluggable runops + =back =item Examining internal data structures with the C functions @@ -3683,6 +4246,8 @@ A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x =back +=item Custom Operators + =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO @@ -3794,6 +4359,10 @@ L L, L, L +=item Administration + +L + =item Development L, L, L and L, @@ -3870,58 +4439,152 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION +=item "Gimme" Values + +GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID + +=item Array Manipulation Functions + AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, -bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, -CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, -dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, -get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, -gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, -G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, -HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, -hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, -hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, -hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, -isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, -ix, LEAVE, load_module, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, -mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, -Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, -newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, -newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, -perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, -PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, -POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, -PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, -SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, -strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, -SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, -SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, -SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, -SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force, -SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, -SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, -SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, SVt_IV, -SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, -SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, -sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, -sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, -sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_gets, -sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, -sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, -sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, -sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, -sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, -sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, -sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_true, -sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, -sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, -sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, -utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, -utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8, -warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, +get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv + +=item Callback Functions + +call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, +FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS + +=item Character classes + +isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER + +=item Cloning an interpreter + +perl_clone + +=item CV Manipulation Functions + +CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv + +=item Embedding Functions + +load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, +perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv + +=item Functions in file pp_pack.c + +pack_cat, unpack_str + +=item Global Variables + +PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes + +=item GV Functions + +GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, +gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv + +=item Handy Values + +HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv + +=item Hash Manipulation Functions + +get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, +HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, +hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, +hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, +hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv + +=item Magical Functions + +mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, +SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, +SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE + +=item Memory Management + +Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, +savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero + +=item Miscellaneous Functions + +fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, +strNE, strnEQ, strnNE + +=item Numeric functions + +grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin, +scan_hex, scan_oct + +=item Optree Manipulation Functions + +cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, +POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, +PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, -XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, -XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero +XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES + +=item SV Flags + +svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, +newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, +new_vstring, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, +SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVx, +SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, +SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, +SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, +SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, +SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, +SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, +SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, +SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, +SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool, +sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, +sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, +sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, +sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, +sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, +sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, +sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, +sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_magicext, +sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing, +sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, +sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, +sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, +sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, +sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, +sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, +sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, +sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, +sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, +sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, +sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn + +=item Unicode Support + +bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, +pv_uni_display, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case, +to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr, +utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, +utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8_flags + +=item Variables created by C and C internal functions + +ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST, +THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK + +=item Warning and Dieing + +croak, warn =item AUTHORS @@ -3936,8 +4599,30 @@ XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero =item DESCRIPTION -djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, -PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, start_glob +=item Global Variables + +PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, +PL_rs + +=item GV Functions + +is_gv_magical + +=item IO Functions + +start_glob + +=item Pad Data Structures + +CvPADLIST + +=item Stack Manipulation Macros + +djSP, LVRET + +=item SV Manipulation Functions + +report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas =item AUTHORS @@ -3961,9 +4646,6 @@ PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, start_glob =item Data Structures -1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance -data for a particular handle - =item Functions and Attributes =item Per-instance Data @@ -3979,20 +4661,11 @@ PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS =item Methods in Detail - IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV - (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV * -(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t -(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO -*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const -void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t -offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV - (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);, -Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * -(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void - (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt); +size, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, +PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, +Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, +Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, +Set_ptrcnt =item Core Layers @@ -4000,10 +4673,12 @@ Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * =item Extension Layers -":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl" +":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Via" =back +=item TODO + =back =head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface. @@ -4030,8 +4705,8 @@ B, B, B =item Co-existence with stdio -B, B, -B, B +B, B, +B, B =item "Fast gets" Functions @@ -4061,26 +4736,20 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for I/O disciplines -=item Eliminate need for "use utf8"; - -=item Autoload byte.pm +=item Autoload bytes.pm =item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work -=item Overloadable regex assertions - -=item Unicode collation and normalization - -=item Unicode case mappings - -=item Unicode regular expression character classes +=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags) -=item use Thread for iThreads +=item Overloadable regex assertions -=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops +=item Unicode =item Work out exit/die semantics for threads +=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth + =item Typed lexicals for compiler =item Compiler workarounds for Win32 @@ -4105,8 +4774,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Locales -=item Thread-safe regexes - =item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals =item POSIX Unicode character classes @@ -4115,9 +4782,9 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Security audit shipped utilities -=item Custom opcodes +=item Sort out the uid-setting mess -=item spawnvp() on Win32 +=item Custom opcodes =item DLL Versioning @@ -4153,8 +4820,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Memory leaks after failed eval -=item pack "(stuff)*" - =item bitfields in pack =item Cross compilation @@ -4171,6 +4836,8 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Support for rerunning debugger +=item Test Suite for the Debugger + =item my sub foo { } =item One-pass global destruction @@ -4179,8 +4846,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Cache recently used regexps -=item Re-entrant functions - =item Cross-compilation support =item Bit-shifting bitvectors @@ -4201,7 +4866,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Prototypes versus indirect objects -=item Install HMTL +=item Install HTML =item Prototype method calls @@ -4213,8 +4878,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item IO tutorial -=item pack/unpack tutorial - =item Rewrite perldoc =item Install .3p manpages @@ -4235,6 +4898,14 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Use fchown/fchmod internally +=item Make v-strings overloaded objects + +=item Allow restricted hash assignment + +=item Should overload be inheritable? + +=item Taint rethink + =back =item Vague ideas @@ -4243,7 +4914,7 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item ref() in list context -=item Make tr/// return histogram +=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context =item Compile to real threaded code @@ -4257,8 +4928,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Attach/detach debugger from running program -=item Alternative RE syntax module - =item GUI::Native =item foreach(reverse ...) @@ -4279,12 +4948,20 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Update auxiliary tools +=item Create debugging macros + +=item truncate to the people + +=item Unicode in Filenames + =back =item Recently done things =over 4 +=item Alternative RE syntax module + =item Safe signal handling =item Tie Modules @@ -4393,6 +5070,12 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal +=item Make "use utf8" the default + +=item Unicode collation and normalization + +=item pack/unpack tutorial + =back =back @@ -4407,18 +5090,30 @@ Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is -the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough -documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much -work?, Patches speak louder than words +the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation +tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, +Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words =over 4 =item Keeping in sync rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the -NFS, rsync'ing the patches, It's easier, It's more recent, It's more -reliable, It's easier, It's a good reference, Finding a start point, -Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour +NFS, rsync'ing the patches + +=item Why rsync the source tree + +It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable + +=item Why rsync the patches + +It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start +point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour + +=item Perlbug remote interface + +1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3 +commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests =item Submitting patches @@ -4427,7 +5122,7 @@ F, The perl5-porters FAQ =item Finding Your Way Around -Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter +Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter =item Elements of the interpreter @@ -4454,6 +5149,20 @@ finish, 'enter', print =item Patching +=item Patching a core module + +=item Adding a new function to the core + +=item Writing a test + +F, F, F, F, F, F, +F, F, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib + +=item Special Make Test Targets + +coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third +ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8 + =back =item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL @@ -4470,19 +5179,25 @@ finish, 'enter', print DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug -=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree +=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree =item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL +=item Profiling + =item Gprof Profiling -a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z +=item GCC gcov Profiling + =item Pixie Profiling -h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage, -z[ero] +=item Miscellaneous tricks + =item CONCLUSION I @@ -4523,12 +5238,192 @@ I =back -=head2 perldelta - what will be new for perl v5.8.0 +=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION +=item Highlights In 5.8.0 + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item Binary Incompatibility + +=item 64-bit platforms and malloc + +=item AIX Dynaloading + +=item Attributes for C variables now handled at run-time. + +=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS + +=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha + +=item New Unicode Properties + +=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...) + +=item pack/unpack D/F recycled + +=item Deprecations + +=back + +=item Core Enhancements + +=over 4 + +=item PerlIO is Now The Default + +=item Restricted Hashes + +=item Safe Signals + +=item Unicode Overhaul + +=item Understanding of Numbers + +=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561] + +=item Miscellaneous Changes + +=back + +=item Modules and Pragmata + +=over 4 + +=item New Modules and Pragmata + +=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=item New Documentation + +=item Performance Enhancements + +=item Installation and Configuration Improvements + +=over 4 + +=item Generic Improvements + +=item New Or Improved Platforms + +=back + +=item Selected Bug Fixes + +=over 4 + +=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes + +=back + +=item New or Changed Diagnostics + +=item Changed Internals + +=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561] + +=item New Tests + +=item Known Problems + +=over 4 + +=item AIX + +=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests + +=item AmigaOS + +=item BeOS + +=item Cygwin "unable to remap" + +=item ext/threads/t/libc + +=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories + +=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales + +=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t + +=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..) + +=item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl + +=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' + +=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured + +=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint + +=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 + +=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51 + +=item Mac OS X + +=item OS/2 Test Failures + +=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130 + +=item Solaris 2.5 + +=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint + +=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX) + +=item PDL failing some tests + +=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32 + +=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests + +=item Timing problems + +=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work + +=item UNICOS/mk + +=item UTS + +=item VOS (Stratus) + +=item VMS + +=item Win32 + +=item XML::Parser not working + +=item z/OS (OS/390) + +=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken + +=item Self-tying Problems + +=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify + +=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles + +=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty + +=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental + +=item The Long Double Support Is Still Experimental + +=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now + +=back + =item Reporting Bugs =item SEE ALSO @@ -4537,7 +5432,7 @@ I =back -=head2 perl572delta, perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2 +=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2 =over 4 @@ -4547,7 +5442,19 @@ I =item Incompatible Changes -=item Future Deprecations +=over 4 + +=item 64-bit platforms and malloc + +=item AIX Dynaloading + +=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS + +=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...} + +=item Deprecations + +=back =item Core Enhancements @@ -4555,14 +5462,12 @@ I =over 4 -=item New Modules +=item New Modules and Distributions =item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata =back -=item Performance Enhancements - =item Utility Changes =item New Documentation @@ -4587,12 +5492,18 @@ I =item New or Changed Diagnostics -=item Changed Internals +=item Source Code Enhancements =over 4 +=item MAGIC constants + +=item Better commented code + =item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up +=item gcc -Wall + =back =item New Tests @@ -4601,32 +5512,46 @@ I =over 4 -=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl +=item AIX + +=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery =item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' -=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX +=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12 -=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX +=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured -=item lib/b test 19 +=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured =item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 -=item sigaction test 13 in VMS +=item OS/390 -=item sprintf tests 129 and 130 +=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130 =item Failure of Thread tests +=item UNICOS + +=item UTS + +=item VMS + +=item Win32 + =item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory =item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden +=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing + =item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles =item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental +=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental + =back =item Reporting Bugs @@ -4847,12 +5772,47 @@ d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep =back -=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0 +=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION +=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 + +=over 4 + +=item Security Issues + +=item Core bug fixes + +C, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(), +Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic +references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and +errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes, +map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support, +Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C, Tests + +=item Core features + +=item Configuration issues + +=item Documentation + +=item Bundled modules + +B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN, +Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll, +IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser, +Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash + +=item Platform-specific improvements + +NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX + +=back + =item Core Enhancements =over 4 @@ -5051,6 +6011,8 @@ perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod =item Enhanced Installation Directories +=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working + =back =item Platform specific changes @@ -5194,16 +6156,11 @@ C is now C =over 4 -=item Thread test failures - -=item EBCDIC platforms not supported - -=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang +=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory -=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure +=item Known test failures -=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with -gcc +=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported =item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run @@ -5232,483 +6189,3942 @@ to mean "${$}" is deprecated =back -=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005 +=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0 =over 4 =item DESCRIPTION -=item About the new versioning system - -=item Incompatible Changes +=item Core Enhancements =over 4 -=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004. +=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency -=item Default installation structure has changed +=item Lexically scoped warning categories -=item Perl Source Compatibility +=item Unicode and UTF-8 support -=item C Source Compatibility +=item Support for interpolating named characters -=item Binary Compatibility +=item "our" declarations -=item Security fixes may affect compatibility +=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals -=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004 +=item Improved Perl version numbering system -=item Licensing +=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes -=back +=item File and directory handles can be autovivified -=item Core Changes +=item open() with more than two arguments -=over 4 +=item 64-bit support -=item Threads +=item Large file support -=item Compiler +=item Long doubles -=item Regular Expressions +=item "more bits" -Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression -constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other -improvements, Incompatible changes +=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines -=item Improved malloc() +=item C allowed -=item Quicksort is internally implemented +=item File globbing implemented internally -=item Reliable signals +=item Support for CHECK blocks -=item Reliable stack pointers +=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported -=item More generous treatment of carriage returns +=item Better pseudo-random number generator + +=item Improved C operator + +=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes + +=item pack() format 'Z' supported + +=item pack() format modifier '!' supported + +=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings + +=item Comments in pack() templates + +=item Weak references + +=item Binary numbers supported + +=item Lvalue subroutines + +=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references + +=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues + +=item exists() is supported on subroutine names + +=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements + +=item Pseudo-hashes work better + +=item Automatic flushing of output buffers + +=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations + +=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle + +=item eof() has the same old magic as <> + +=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes + +=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text" + +=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure + +=item Improved diagnostics + +=item Diagnostics follow STDERR + +=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior + +=item syswrite() ease-of-use + +=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators + +=item Bit operators support full native integer width + +=item Improved security features + +=item More functional bareword prototype (*) + +=item C and C may be overridden + +=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character + +=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch + +=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string + +=item Optional Y2K warnings + +=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings + +=back + +=item Modules and Pragmata + +=over 4 + +=item Modules + +attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, +DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, +Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, +File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, +Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, +podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, +pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, +Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters + +=item Pragmata + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=over 4 + +=item dprofpp + +=item find2perl + +=item h2xs + +=item perlcc + +=item perldoc + +=item The Perl Debugger + +=back + +=item Improved Documentation + +perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, +perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, +perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, +perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod + +=item Performance enhancements + +=over 4 + +=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized + +=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables + +=item Faster subroutine calls + +=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster + +=back + +=item Installation and Configuration Improvements + +=over 4 + +=item -Dusethreads means something different + +=item New Configure flags + +=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring + +=item Long Doubles + +=item -Dusemorebits + +=item -Duselargefiles + +=item installusrbinperl + +=item SOCKS support + +=item C<-A> flag + +=item Enhanced Installation Directories + +=back + +=item Platform specific changes + +=over 4 + +=item Supported platforms + +=item DOS + +=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS) + +=item VMS + +=item Win32 + +=back + +=item Significant bug fixes + +=over 4 + +=item on empty files + +=item C improvements + +=item All compilation errors are true errors + +=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer + +=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent + +=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}> + +=item C and AUTOLOAD + +=item C<-bareword> allowed under C + +=item Failures in DESTROY() + +=item Locale bugs fixed =item Memory leaks -=item Better support for multiple interpreters +=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls + +=item Taint failures under C<-U> + +=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch + +=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles + +=back + +=item New or Changed Diagnostics + +"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet +implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, +/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed +by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape +\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class +passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too +early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s +argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a +subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: +%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled +substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, +Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector +size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check +filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", +Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, +Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't +remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't +weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class +syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, +constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, +defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean +"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective +%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for +output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires +explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, +Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: +|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal +number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: +%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid +separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in +subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs +returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing +%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", +No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", +No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time +is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, +panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing +around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, +Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" +instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, +Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, +Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on +zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This +Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL +environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode +'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized +escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute +list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in +subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of +CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number + +=item New tests + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item Perl Source Incompatibilities + +CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, +Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form +C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number +generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C fails on +read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, +Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(), +values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, +Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, +Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword +prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed +on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results + +=item C Source Incompatibilities + +C, C, C + +=item Compatible C Source API Changes + +C is now C + +=item Binary Incompatibilities + +=back + +=item Known Problems + +=over 4 + +=item Thread test failures + +=item EBCDIC platforms not supported + +=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang + +=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure + +=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with +gcc + +=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run + +=item Arrow operator and arrays + +=item Experimental features + +Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The +pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file +globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs: + +=back + +=item Obsolete Diagnostics + +Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed +logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as +\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$" +to mean "${$}" is deprecated + +=item Reporting Bugs + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005 + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item About the new versioning system + +=item Incompatible Changes + +=over 4 + +=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004. + +=item Default installation structure has changed + +=item Perl Source Compatibility + +=item C Source Compatibility + +=item Binary Compatibility + +=item Security fixes may affect compatibility + +=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004 + +=item Licensing + +=back + +=item Core Changes + +=over 4 + +=item Threads + +=item Compiler + +=item Regular Expressions + +Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression +constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other +improvements, Incompatible changes + +=item Improved malloc() + +=item Quicksort is internally implemented + +=item Reliable signals + +=item Reliable stack pointers + +=item More generous treatment of carriage returns + +=item Memory leaks + +=item Better support for multiple interpreters + +=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined + +=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L module + +=item Pseudo-hashes are supported + +=item C is supported + +=item Keywords can be globally overridden + +=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32 + +=item C optimized + +=item C can be used as implicitly quoted package name + +=item C tests existence of a package + +=item Better locale support + +=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms + +=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins + +=item Extended support for exception handling + +=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods + +=item All C format conversions are handled internally + +=item New C keyword + +=item New C keyword + +=item New C operator + +=item C is now a reserved word + +=item Tied arrays are now fully supported + +=item Tied handles support is better + +=item 4th argument to substr + +=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice + +=item Magic lvalues are now more magical + +=item <> now reads in records + +=back + +=item Supported Platforms + +=over 4 + +=item New Platforms + +=item Changes in existing support + +=back + +=item Modules and Pragmata + +=over 4 + +=item New Modules + +B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, +ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, +Thread, attrs, fields, re + +=item Changes in existing modules + +Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, +MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=item Documentation Changes + +=item New Diagnostics + +Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index +while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent +package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check +filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't +goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, +Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber +for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, +Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character +class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in +insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: +Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming +package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such +field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously +large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance +detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized +list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word +"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed + +=item Obsolete Diagnostics + +Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open +temporary file, regexp too big + +=item Configuration Changes + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004 + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Supported Environments + +=item Core Changes + +=over 4 + +=item List assignment to %ENV works + +=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error + +=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003 + +=item $PERL5OPT environment variable + +=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options + +=item More precise warnings + +=item Deprecated: Inherited C for non-methods + +=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable + +=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified + +=item Group vector changeable with C<$)> + +=item Fixed parsing of $$, &$, etc. + +=item Fixed localization of $, $&, etc. + +=item No resetting of $. on implicit close + +=item C may return undef + +=item C determines value of EXPR in scalar context + +=item Changes to tainting checks + +No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No +spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name + +=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module + +=item Embedding improvements + +=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes + +=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface + +=item New and changed syntax + +$coderef->(PARAMS) + +=item New and changed builtin constants + +__PACKAGE__ + +=item New and changed builtin variables + +$^E, $^H, $^M + +=item New and changed builtin functions + +delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in +Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module +VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C does not +reset search position on failure, C ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, +nested C closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals + +=item New builtin methods + +isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) + +=item TIEHANDLE now supported + +TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this +LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this + +=item Malloc enhancements + +-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE + +=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements + +=back + +=item Support for More Operating Systems + +=over 4 + +=item Win32 + +=item Plan 9 + +=item QNX + +=item AmigaOS + +=back + +=item Pragmata + +use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use +constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish + +=item Modules + +=over 4 + +=item Required Updates + +=item Installation directories + +=item Module information summary + +=item Fcntl + +=item IO + +=item Math::Complex + +=item Math::Trig + +=item DB_File + +=item Net::Ping + +=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators + +=back + +=item Utility Changes + +=over 4 + +=item pod2html + +Sends converted HTML to standard output + +=item xsubpp + +C XSUBs now default to returning nothing + +=back + +=item C Language API Changes + +C and C, C, Extended API for +manipulating hashes + +=item Documentation Changes + +L, L, L, L, L, +L, L, L + +=item New Diagnostics + +"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is +not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too +large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free +nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, +Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort +subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in +use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant +subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did +not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too +long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: +%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, +internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type +in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once: +possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of +memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible +attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words +with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found +while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>" +option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized +character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$" to mean +"${$}" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(), +Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, +Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, +Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too +long, Process terminated by SIG%s + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX + +=item OS level + +=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX + +=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler + +=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl + +=item Using Large Files with Perl + +=item Threaded Perl + +=item 64-bit Perl + +=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS + +=over 4 + +=item NOTE + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS + +B, B + +=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS + +=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS + +=back + +=item INSTALLATION + +=item Accessing documentation + +=over 4 + +=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS + +=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS + +=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS + +=back + +=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS + +=over 4 + +=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS + +=item Making Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS + +=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS + +=back + +=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS + +=item BeOS Release-specific Notes + +R4 x86, R4 PPC + +=item Contact Information + +=item Update 2002-05-30 + +=back + +=back + +=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item gzip on BS2000 + +=item bison on BS2000 + +=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000 + +=item Compiling Perl on BS2000 + +=item Testing Perl on BS2000 + +=item Installing Perl on BS2000 + +=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000 + +=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000 + +=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000 + +=back + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=over 4 + +=item Mailing list + +=back + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Name + +=item Description + +=item Build + +=over 4 + +=item Tools & SDK + +=item Make + +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item Author + +=back + +=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN + +=over 4 + +=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it) + +=item Cygwin Configuration + +C, I, Permissions + +=back + +=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN + +=over 4 + +=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin + +=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin + +C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C), C<-ldb> (C), +C<-lcygipc> (C), C<-lutil> + +=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin + +C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, +C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>, +C<-Dmksymlinks> + +=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin + +I, Win9x and C, Compiler/Preprocessor defines + +=back + +=item MAKE ON CYGWIN + +=over 4 + +=item Warnings on Cygwin + +=item ld2 on Cygwin + +=back + +=item TEST ON CYGWIN + +=over 4 + +=item File Permissions on Cygwin + +=item Script Portability on Cygwin + +Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous + +=back + +=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN + +=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN + +Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl +Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts + +=item BUGS ON CYGWIN + +=item AUTHORS + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX + +=over 4 + +=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX + +=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX + +=item Testing Perl on DG/UX + +=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS + +DJGPP, Pthreads + +=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS + +=item Building Perl on DOS + +=item Testing Perl on DOS + +=item Installation of Perl on DOS + +=back + +=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS + +=over 4 + +=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS + +=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS + +=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS + +=item Building XS Modules on DOS + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item INTRODUCTION + +=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC + +=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC + +=over 4 + +=item Editors on Epoc + +=item Features of Perl on Epoc + +=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment + +=back + +=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LAST UPDATE + +=back + +=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads + +=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD + +=item Perl will no more be part of "base FreeBSD" + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix +(HP-UX) systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX + +=item PA-RISC + +=item PA-RISC 1.0 + +=item PA-RISC 1.1 + +=item PA-RISC 2.0 + +=item Itanium + +=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions + +=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX + +=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX + +=item The HP ANSI C Compiler + +=item The GNU C Compiler + +=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX + +=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX + +=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX + +=item Oracle on HP-UX + +=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX + +=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX + +=item perl -P and // and HP-UX + +=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl + +=back + +=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix + +=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix + +=item About Compiler Versions of Irix + +=item Linker Problems in Irix + +=item Malloc in Irix + +=item Building with threads in Irix + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen +systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen + +=item Failures during C on MachTen + +op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t + +=item Building external modules on MachTen + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DATE + +=back + +=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item NOTE + +=item Binary distribution from HP + +=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX + +=item Welcome to Perl/iX + +=item System Requirements for Perl/iX + +=item How to Obtain Perl/iX + +=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights + +README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, +public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe + +=item How to Compile Perl/iX + + 4, 6 + +=item Getting Started with Perl/iX + +=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations + +=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation + +=item Perl/iX To-Do List + +=item Perl/iX Change History + +=item AUTHOR + +=item Name + +=item Description + +=item Build + +=over 4 + +=item Tools & SDK + +=item Setup + +SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat + +=item Make + +=item Interpreter + +=item Extensions + +=back + +=item Install + +=item Build new extensions + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item Authors + +=item Date + +=back + +=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Target + +=item Other OSes + +=item Prerequisites + +EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh + +=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...) + +=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl + +=back + +=item Frequently asked questions + +=over 4 + +=item "It does not work" + +=item I cannot run external programs + +=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F from my +program. + +Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use +L? + +=item C<``> and pipe-C do not work under DOS. + +=item Cannot start C + +=back + +=item INSTALLATION + +=over 4 + +=item Automatic binary installation + +C, C, F + +=item Manual binary installation + +Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable +(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, +Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl +and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, +Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh + +=item B + +=back + +=item Accessing documentation + +=over 4 + +=item OS/2 F<.INF> file + +=item Plain text + +=item Manpages + +=item HTML + +=item GNU C files + +=item F files + +=item C docs + +=back + +=item BUILD + +=over 4 + +=item The short story + +=item Prerequisites + +=item Getting perl source + +=item Application of the patches + +=item Hand-editing + +=item Making + +=item Testing + +A lot of C, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F, +F + +=item Installing the built perl + +=item C-style build + +=back + +=item Build FAQ + +=over 4 + +=item Some C became C<\> in pdksh. + +=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external + +=item Problems with tr or sed + +=item Some problem (forget which ;-) + +=item Library ... not found + +=item Segfault in make + +=item op/sprintf test failure + +=back + +=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port + +=over 4 + +=item C, C + +=item C + +=item C on the first line + +=item Additional modules: + +=item Prebuilt methods: + +C, C, C, + C, C, +C, C, +C, C, +C, C, +C, +C, C, +OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C, +C, C, +C, C, +OS2::get_control87(), C + +=item Prebuilt variables: + +$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver + +=item Misfeatures + +=item Modifications + +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C + +=item Identifying DLLs + +=item Centralized management of resources + +C, C + +=back + +=item Perl flavors + +=over 4 + +=item F + +=item F + +=item F + +=item F + +=item Why strange names? + +=item Why dynamic linking? + +=item Why chimera build? + +=back + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +=over 4 + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C + +=item C or C + +=back + +=item Evolution + +=over 4 + +=item Priorities + +=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2 + +=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond + +Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C and C, F<.> from +C + +=item DLL forwarder generation + +=item Threading + +=item Calls to external programs + +=item Memory allocation + +=item Threads + +C, F + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390 +and z/OS + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Tools + +=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390 + +=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390 + +=item Configure Perl on OS/390 + +=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390 + +=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 + +=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 + +=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 + +=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390 + +=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 + +=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390 + +=back + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=over 4 + +=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390 + +=back + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4 + +/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make + +=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4 + +=item QNX auxiliary files + +qnx/ar, qnx/cpp + +=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6 + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Invoking Perl + +=item What's in Plan 9 Perl + +=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl + +=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl + +=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl + +=back + +=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9 + +=over 4 + +=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9 + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=item Revision date + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Solaris Version Numbers. + +=back + +=item RESOURCES + +Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation + +=item SETTING UP + +=over 4 + +=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris. + +=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris. + +=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris + +=back + +=item RUN CONFIGURE. + +=over 4 + +=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris. + +=item Threads in Perl on Solaris. + +=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris. + +=back + +=item MAKE PROBLEMS. + +Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: +relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No +DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found + +=item MAKE TEST + +=over 4 + +=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris + +=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent + +=back + +=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS. + +=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS. + +=over 4 + +=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris. + +=back + +=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES. + +=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES. + +=over 4 + +=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris + +=item BSD::Resource on Solaris + +=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LAST MODIFIED + +=back + +=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as +Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64 + +=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64 + +=item Threaded Perl on Tru64 + +=item Long Doubles on Tru64 + +=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64 + +=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64 + +=back + +=item Testing Perl on Tru64 + +=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds + +=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS + +=item Installing the built perl on UTS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA + +=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA + +=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA + +=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA + +=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA + +=back + +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=over 4 + +=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA + +=back + +=back + +=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Installation + +=item Organization of Perl Images + +=over 4 + +=item Core Images + +=item Perl Extensions + +=item Installing static extensions + +=item Installing dynamic extensions + +=back + +=item File specifications + +=over 4 + +=item Syntax + +=item Wildcard expansion + +=item Pipes + +=back + +=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB + +=item Command line + +=over 4 + +=item I/O redirection and backgrounding + +=item Command line switches + +-i, -S, -u + +=back + +=item Perl functions + +File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump, +exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select +(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime +LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS + +=item Perl variables + +%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $| + +=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences + +=over 4 + +=item SDBM_File + +=back + +=item Revision date + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=over 4 + +=item Multiple methods to build perl for VOS + +=item Stratus POSIX Support + +=back + +=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS + +=over 4 + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS + +=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS + +=back + +=item USING PERL IN VOS + +=over 4 + +=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS + +=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS + +=item Handling of underflow and overflow + +=back + +=item TEST STATUS + +=item SUPPORT STATUS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item LAST UPDATE + +=back + +=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Setting Up Perl on Win32 + +Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform +SDK 64-bit Compiler, Mingw32 with GCC + +=item Building + +=item Testing Perl on Win32 + +=item Installation of Perl on Win32 + +=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32 + +Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line, +Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific +Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows + +=item Running Perl Scripts + +Miscellaneous Things + +=back + +=item BUGS AND CAVEATS + +=item AUTHORS + +Gary Ng E71564.1743@CompuServe.COME, Gurusamy Sarathy +Egsar@activestate.comE, Nick Ing-Simmons +Enick@ing-simmons.netE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION + +=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +method, locked + +=back + +=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 threadshared::queue, threads::shared::queue - thread-safe queues + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS + +new, enqueue LIST, dequeue, dequeue_nb, pending + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threadshared::semaphore, threads::shared::semaphore - thread-safe +semaphores + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS + +new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER + +=back + +=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing +data structures between threads + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXPORT + +=item FUNCTIONS + +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, +cond_broadcast VARIABLE + +=item NOTES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads +from perl + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, +threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->yield();, threads->list();, async +BLOCK; + +=item WARNINGS + +A thread exited while %d other threads were still running + +=item BUGS / TODO + +Parent-Child threads, tid is I32, Returning objects, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are +not threadsafe, will not be + +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Built-in Attributes + +locked, method, lvalue + +=item Available Subroutines + +get, reftype + +=item Package-specific Attribute Handling + +FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES + +=item Syntax of Attribute Lists + +=back + +=item EXPORTS + +=over 4 + +=item Default exports + +=item Available exports + +=item Export tags defined + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +method, locked + +=back + +=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item WARNING + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item HISTORY + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 bigint - Transparent big integer support for Perl + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item OPTIONS + +a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version + +=item MATH LIBRARY + +=item INTERNAL FORMAT + +=item SIGN + +=item METHODS + +=back + +=item MODULES USED + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item LICENSE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item OPTIONS + +a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version + +=item MATH LIBRARY + +=item INTERNAL FORMAT + +=item SIGN + +=item METHODS + +=back + +=item MODULES USED + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item LICENSE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item MODULES USED + +=item MATH LIBRARY + +=item SIGN + +=item METHODS + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + + perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)' + perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255' + perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255' + perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3' + perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()'; + +=item LICENSE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character +semantics + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal +escapes + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS + +=item charnames::viacode(code) + +=item charnames::vianame(name) + +=item ALIASES + +=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS + +=item BUGS + +=back + +=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item NOTES + +=over 4 + +=item List constants + +=item Defining multiple constants at once + +=item Magic constants + +=back + +=item TECHNICAL NOTES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning +diagnostics + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item The C Pragma + +=item The I Program + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item INTERNALS + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8 + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item USAGE + +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E +I ...] ;, no encoding; + +=item CAVEATS + +=over 4 + +=item NOT SCOPED + +=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS + +=back + +=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option + +use encoding I Filter=E1; + +=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl + +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 fields - compile-time class fields + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +new, phash + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item subpragma access + +=back + +=back + +=head2 if - C a Perl module if a condition holds + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating +point + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Adding directories to @INC + +=item Deleting directories from @INC + +=item Restoring original @INC + +=back + +=item CAVEATS + +=item NOTES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in +operations + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY + +=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Declaration of overloaded functions + +=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations + +FALSE, TRUE, C + +=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations + +=item Calling Conventions for Mutators + +C<++> and C<-->, C and other assignment versions + +=item Overloadable Operations + +I, I, I, +I, I, I, I, I, I + +=item Inheritance and overloading + +Strings as values of C directive, Overloading of an operation +is inherited by derived classes + +=back + +=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C + +=over 4 + +=item Last Resort + +=item Fallback + +C, TRUE, defined, but FALSE + +=item Copy Constructor + +B + +=back + +=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION + +I, I, +I, C, I, I, +I, I, I, I, +I + +=item Losing overloading + +=item Run-time Overloading + +=item Public functions + +overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) + +=item Overloading constants + +integer, float, binary, q, qr + +=item IMPLEMENTATION + +=item Metaphor clash + +=item Cookbook + +=over 4 + +=item Two-face scalars + +=item Two-face references + +=item Symbolic calculator + +=item I symbolic calculator + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable +type, `%s' is not a code reference + +=item BUGS + +=back + +=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +=over 4 + +=item SIGNAL HANDLERS + +B, B, B I + +=item SIGNAL LISTS + +B, B, B + +=item OTHER + +B, B, I, I + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +=back + +=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CAVEATS + +=back + +=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +C, C, C + +=back + +=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads +from perl + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, +threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->yield();, threads->list();, async +BLOCK; + +=item WARNINGS + +A thread exited while %d other threads were still running + +=item BUGS / TODO + +Parent-Child threads, tid is I32, Returning objects, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are +not threadsafe, will not be + +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data +structures between threads + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXPORT + +=item FUNCTIONS + +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, +cond_broadcast VARIABLE + +=item NOTES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threadshared::queue, threads::shared::queue - thread-safe queues + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS + +new, enqueue LIST, dequeue, dequeue_nb, pending + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threadshared::semaphore, threads::shared::semaphore - thread-safe +semaphores + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS + +new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER + +=back + +=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source +code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Utility functions + +$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]), +utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string), $flag = +utf8::valid(STRING) + +=back + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +C, C, C, C + +=back + +=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), +warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), +warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), +warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), +warnings::warnif($object, $message) + +=back + +=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION + +=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item DBM Comparisons + +[0], [1], [2], [3] + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers + +=over 4 + +=item VERSION + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] + +=over 4 + +=item Typed lexicals + +=item Type-specific attribute handlers + +=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers + +=item Phase-specific attribute handlers + +=item Attributes as C interfaces + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C + +=item AUTHOR + +=item BUGS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Subroutine Stubs + +=item Using B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine + +=item Overriding B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine + +=item Package Lexicals + +=item Not Using AutoLoader + +=item B vs. B + +=back + +=item CAVEATS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +$keep, $check, $modtime + +=over 4 + +=item Multiple packages + +=back + +=item DIAGNOSTICS + +=back + +=head2 B - The Perl Compiler + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES + +=over 4 + +=item SV-RELATED CLASSES + +=item B::SV METHODS + +REFCNT, FLAGS + +=item B::IV METHODS + +IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv + +=item B::NV METHODS + +NV, NVX + +=item B::RV METHODS + +RV + +=item B::PV METHODS + +PV, RV, PVX + +=item B::PVMG METHODS + +MAGIC, SvSTASH + +=item B::MAGIC METHODS + +MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX + +=item B::PVLV METHODS + +TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG + +=item B::BM METHODS + +USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE + +=item B::GV METHODS + +is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, +LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS + +=item B::IO METHODS + +LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, +BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD + +=item B::AV METHODS + +FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS + +=item B::CV METHODS + +STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY, +CvFLAGS, const_sv + +=item B::HV METHODS + +FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY + +=item OP-RELATED CLASSES + +=item B::OP METHODS + +next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private + +=item B::UNOP METHOD + +first + +=item B::BINOP METHOD + +last + +=item B::LOGOP METHOD + +other + +=item B::LISTOP METHOD + +children + +=item B::PMOP METHODS + +pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags, +pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffet + +=item B::SVOP METHOD + +sv, gv + +=item B::PADOP METHOD + +padix + +=item B::PVOP METHOD + +pv + +=item B::LOOP METHODS + +redoop, nextop, lastop + +=item B::COP METHODS + +label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line + +=back + +=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C + +main_cv, init_av, begin_av, end_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, +regex_padav, sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, +METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, +PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, +cstring(STR), perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate +bytecode + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +B + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, +B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, +B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, +B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>, +B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>, +B<-llimit> + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, +B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, +B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item DIFFERENCES + +=over 4 + +=item Loops + +=item Context of ".." + +=item Arithmetic + +=item Deprecated features + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, +B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, +B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> + +=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS + +B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, +B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, +B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, +B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, +B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, +B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, +B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, +B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> + +=item ABBREVIATIONS + +=over 4 + +=item OP flags abbreviations + +=item OP class abbreviations + +=back + +=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-f>I, B<-s>I, B, +BI, B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I + +=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE -=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined +=over 4 -=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L module +=item Synopsis -=item Pseudo-hashes are supported +=item Description -=item C is supported +=item new -=item Keywords can be globally overridden +=item ambient_pragmas -=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32 +strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits -=item C optimized +=item coderef2text -=item C can be used as implicitly quoted package name +=back -=item C tests existence of a package +=item BUGS -=item Better locale support +=item AUTHOR -=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms +=back -=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins +=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode -=item Extended support for exception handling +=over 4 -=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods +=item SYNOPSIS -=item All C format conversions are handled internally +=item DESCRIPTION -=item New C keyword +=item AUTHOR -=item New C keyword +=back -=item New C operator +=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint -=item C is now a reserved word +=over 4 -=item Tied arrays are now fully supported +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Tied handles support is better +=item DESCRIPTION -=item 4th argument to substr +=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS -=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice +B, B and B, B, +B, B, B, B, B -=item Magic lvalues are now more magical +=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS -=item <> now reads in records +B<-u Package> + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item Supported Platforms +=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends =over 4 -=item New Platforms +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Changes in existing support +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONVENTIONS + +=item IMPLEMENTATION + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item Modules and Pragmata +=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files =over 4 -=item New Modules +=item SYNOPSIS -B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, -ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, -Thread, attrs, fields, re +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Changes in existing modules +=item AUTHOR -Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, -MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd +=back + +=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHOR =back -=item Utility Changes +=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded -=item Documentation Changes +=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops -=item New Diagnostics +=over 4 -Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index -while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent -package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check -filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't -goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, -Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber -for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, -Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character -class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in -insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: -Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming -package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such -field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously -large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance -detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized -list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word -"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Obsolete Diagnostics +=item DESCRIPTION -Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open -temporary file, regexp too big +=item AUTHOR -=item Configuration Changes +=back + +=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]> =item BUGS +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +B + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Methods + +new, debug, iters + +=item Standard Exports + +timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), +timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( +TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) + +=item Optional Exports + +clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ +STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE), +disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) + +=back + +=item NOTES + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item INHERITANCE + +=item CAVEATS + =item SEE ALSO -=item HISTORY +=item AUTHORS + +=item MODIFICATION HISTORY =back -=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004 +=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION -=item Supported Environments +=item AUTHOR -=item Core Changes +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend =over 4 -=item List assignment to %ENV works +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003 +=item OPTIONS -=item $PERL5OPT environment variable +B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, +B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, +B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> -=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options +=item EXAMPLES -=item More precise warnings +=item BUGS -=item Deprecated: Inherited C for non-methods +=item AUTHORS -=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable +=back -=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified +=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class -=item Group vector changeable with C<$)> +=over 4 -=item Fixed parsing of $$, &$, etc. +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Fixed localization of $, $&, etc. +=item ABSTRACT -=item No resetting of $. on implicit close +=item DESCRIPTION -=item C may return undef +=over 4 -=item C determines value of EXPR in scalar context +=item PROGRAMMING STYLE -=item Changes to tainting checks +=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES -No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No -spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name +=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): -=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module +=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE -=item Embedding improvements +=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: -=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes +=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: -=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface +=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: -=item New and changed syntax +=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: -$coderef->(PARAMS) +=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: -=item New and changed builtin constants +=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: -__PACKAGE__ +=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: -=item New and changed builtin variables +=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: -$^E, $^H, $^M +=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: -=item New and changed builtin functions +=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: -delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in -Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module -VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C does not -reset search position on failure, C ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, -nested C closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals +=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: -=item New builtin methods +=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS -isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) +=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE -=item TIEHANDLE now supported +B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, +B<:standard>, B<:all> -TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this -LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this +=item PRAGMAS -=item Malloc enhancements +-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph, +-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, +-private_tempfiles --DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE +=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS -=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements +1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a +
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a

    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates +a
tag) =back -=item Support for More Operating Systems +=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS =over 4 -=item Win32 +=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: -=item Plan 9 +=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER -=item QNX +=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER -=item AmigaOS +B, 4, 5, 6.. -=back +=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: -=item Pragmata +=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: -use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use -constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish +=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL -=item Modules +B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> +(B<-query_string>), B<-base> -=over 4 +=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS -=item Required Updates +=back -=item Installation directories +=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: -=item Module information summary +=over 4 -=item Fcntl +=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS -=item IO +=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS -=item Math::Complex +=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION -=item Math::Trig +=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS -=item DB_File +=item AUTOESCAPING HTML -=item Net::Ping +$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = +charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); -=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators +=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML =back -=item Utility Changes +=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: =over 4 -=item pod2html +=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG -Sends converted HTML to standard output +=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM -=item xsubpp +B, B -C XSUBs now default to returning nothing +=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD -=back +B -=item C Language API Changes +=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD -C and C, C, Extended API for -manipulating hashes +=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD -=item Documentation Changes +=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD -L, L, L, L, L, -L, L, L +B -=item New Diagnostics +=item CREATING A POPUP MENU -"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is -not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too -large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free -nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, -Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort -subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in -use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant -subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did -not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too -long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: -%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, -internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type -in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once: -possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of -memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible -attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words -with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found -while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>" -option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized -character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$" to mean -"${$}" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(), -Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, -Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, -Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too -long, Process terminated by SIG%s +=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST -=item BUGS +B -=item SEE ALSO +=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES -=item HISTORY +B -=back +=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX -=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems +B -=over 4 +=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP -=item DESCRIPTION +B -=over 4 +=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON -=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX +B -=item OS level +=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX +=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON -=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler +=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD -=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl +B -=item Using Large Files with Perl +=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON -=item Threaded Perl +B -=item 64-bit Perl +=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON -=item GDBM and Threads +=back -=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) +=item HTTP COOKIES -=back +1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, +B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> -=item AUTHOR +=item WORKING WITH FRAMES -=item DATE +1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the +document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in +the
tag -=back +=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS -=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS +=item DEBUGGING =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS =back -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES -=over 4 +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, B, +B, B, B, +B, B, B, B -=item Prerequisites +=item USING NPH SCRIPTS -B, B +In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> +parameters -=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS +=item Server Push -=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS +multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() -fork(), some features of the UNIX filesystem regarding link count and file -dates, inplace operation (the -i switch) without backup file, umask() -works, but the correct permissions are only set when the file is -finally close()d +=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks -=back +B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script +basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> -=item INSTALLATION +=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL -=item Accessing documentation +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=over 4 +=item CREDITS -=item Manpages +Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor +(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell +(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg +(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick +(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis +(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen +(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim +MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks +(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed +Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug +MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), +...and many many more.. -=item B +=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT -=item B C files +=item BUGS -=item C docs +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item BUILD +=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm =over 4 -=item Build Prerequisites - -=item Getting the perl source - -=item Making +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Testing +=item ABSTRACT -=item Installing the built perl +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item AUTHORS +=item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000. +=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or +other) error log =over 4 @@ -5716,160 +10132,115 @@ finally close()d =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item gzip - -=item bison - -=item Unpacking - -=item Compiling - -=item Testing - -=item Install - -=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell - -=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000 - -=item Floating point anomalies - -=back - -=item AUTHORS +=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES -=item SEE ALSO +=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW =over 4 -=item Mailing list +=item Changing the default message =back -=item HISTORY +=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS -=back +=item CHANGE LOG -=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin +=item AUTHORS -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item PREREQUISITES +=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies =over 4 -=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it) - -=item Cygwin Configuration +=item SYNOPSIS -C, I, Permissions +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item USING CGI::Cookie -=item CONFIGURE +B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> =over 4 -=item Strip Binaries - -=item Optional Libraries - -C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C), C<-ldb> (C), -C<-lcygipc> (C) +=item Creating New Cookies -=item Configure-time Options +=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser -C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>, -C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles> +=item Recovering Previous Cookies -=item Suspicious Warnings +=item Manipulating Cookies -I, Win9x and C, Compiler/Preprocessor defines +B, B, B, B, B =back -=item MAKE - -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item Warnings +=item BUGS -=item ld2 +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item TEST +=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI =over 4 -=item File Permissions - -=item Hard Links +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Filetime Granularity +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Tainting Checks +=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE -=item /etc/group +=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS -=item Script Portability +=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS -Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous +=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS -=back +=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION -=item INSTALL +FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE -=item MANIFEST +=item CAVEATS -Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl -Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION =item BUGS -=item AUTHORS - -=item HISTORY +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX. +=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION -=item BUILD - =over 4 -=item Non-threaded Case - -=item Threaded Case - -=item Testing +=item Tags that won't be formatted -=item Installing the built perl +=item Customizing the Indenting =back +=item BUGS + =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95. +=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push =over 4 @@ -5877,157 +10248,190 @@ Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts =item DESCRIPTION +=item USING CGI::Push + +-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph + =over 4 -=item Prerequisites +=item Heterogeneous Pages -DJGPP, Pthreads +=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly -=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS +=back -=item Building +=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS -=item Testing +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item Installation +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES +=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch =over 4 -=item Building Prerequisites - -=item Unpacking CPAN Modules +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Building Non-XS Modules +=item ABSTRACT -=item Building XS Modules +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC +=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item INTRODUCTION +=item DESCRIPTION -=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC +=item AUTHOR INFORMATION -=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC +=item SEE ALSO -=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC +=back -=item USING PERL ON EPOC +=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites =over 4 -=item I/O Redirection +=item SYNOPSIS -=item PATH Names +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Editors +=over 4 -=item Features +=item Interactive Mode -=item Restrictions +Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, +install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or +distribution, ls author, Signals -=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment +=item CPAN::Shell -=back +=item autobundle -=item SUPPORT STATUS +=item recompile -=item AUTHOR +=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution -=item LAST UPDATE +=item Programmer's interface -=back +expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples -=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix -(HP-UX) systems +=item Methods in the other Classes -=over 4 +CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), +CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), +CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), +CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), +CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), +CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), +CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), +CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), +CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), +CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), +CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), +CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), +CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), +CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), +CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), +CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), +CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), +CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), +CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), +CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), +CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), +CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), +CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), +CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), +CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), +CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Cache Manager -=over 4 +=item Bundles -=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX +=item Prerequisites -=item PA-RISC +=item Finding packages and VERSION -=item PA-RISC 1.0 +=item Debugging -=item PA-RISC 1.1 +=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode -=item PA-RISC 2.0 +=back -=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions +=item CONFIGURATION -=item Itanium Processor Family +Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE +EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist +optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE +[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX +=over 4 -=item The HP ANSI C Compiler +=item Note on urllist parameter's format -=item Using Large Files with Perl +=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support -=item Threaded Perl +=back -=item 64-bit Perl +=item SECURITY -=item GDBM and Threads +=item EXPORT -=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) +=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES -=item perl -P and // +=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS -=item Kernel parameters (maxdsiz) +=over 4 -=back +=item Three basic types of firewalls -=item AUTHOR +http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade -=item DATE +=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall =back -=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen -systems +=item FAQ -=over 4 +1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) -=item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen +=item TRANSLATIONS -=item Failures during C +=item SEE ALSO -op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t +=back -=item Building external modules +=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization -=back +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS -=item DATE +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) +=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS +module =over 4 @@ -6035,300 +10439,465 @@ op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - -=item DATE +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE +=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item NOTE +=item DESCRIPTION -=item What's New +=over 4 -=item Welcome +=item Forcing a Stack Trace -=item System Requirements +=back -=item How to Obtain Perl/iX +=item BUGS -=item Distribution Contents Highlights +=back -README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, -public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe +=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside -=item How to Compile Perl/iX +=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree - 4, 6 +=over 4 -=item Getting Started with Perl/iX +=item SYNOPSIS -=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item FUNCTIONS -=item Known Bugs Under Investigation +the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function +Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) -=item To-Do List +=item CAUTIONARY NOTES -=item Change History +=item COPYRIGHT -=item Author +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. +=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item The C function -=over 4 +=item Class Creation at Compile Time -=item Target +=item Element Types and Accessor Methods -=item Other OSes +Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or +C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) -=item Prerequisites +=item Initializing with C -EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh +=back -=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...) +=item EXAMPLES -=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl +Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 + +=item Author and Modification History =back -=item Frequently asked questions +=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information =over 4 -=item "It does not work" - -=item I cannot run external programs - -=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F from my -program. +=item SYNOPSIS -Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use -L? +=item DESCRIPTION -=item C<``> and pipe-C do not work under DOS. +myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) -=item Cannot start C +=item EXAMPLE -=back +=item WARNING -=item INSTALLATION +=item GLOSSARY =over 4 -=item Automatic binary installation - -C, C, F +=item _ -=item Manual binary installation +C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> -Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable -(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, -Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl -and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, -Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh +=item a -=item B +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=back +=item b -=item Accessing documentation +C, C, C, C, C, C, C -=over 4 +=item c -=item OS/2 F<.INF> file +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item Plain text +=item d -=item Manpages +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item HTML +=item e -=item GNU C files +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item F<.PDF> files +=item f -=item C docs +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=back +=item g -=item BUILD +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C -=over 4 +=item h -=item The short story +C, C, C, C -=item Prerequisites +=item i -=item Getting perl source +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item Application of the patches +=item k -=item Hand-editing +C, C -=item Making +=item l -=item Testing +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -A lot of C, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F, -F +=item m -=item Installing the built perl +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item C-style build +=item M -=back +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C -=item Build FAQ +=item n -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item Some C became C<\> in pdksh. +=item o -=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item Problems with tr or sed +=item p -=item Some problem (forget which ;-) +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C -=item Library ... not found +=item P -=item Segfault in make +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C -=item op/sprintf test failure +=item q -=back +C, C -=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port +=item r -=over 4 +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item C, C +=item s -=item C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=item C on the first line +=item t -=item Additional modules: +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, +C -=item Prebuilt methods: +=item u -C, C, C, - C, C, -C, C, -C, C, -C, C, -C, -C, C, -OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C, -C, C, -C, C, -OS2::get_control87(), C +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C -=item Prebuilt variables: +=item v -$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item Misfeatures +=item x -=item Modifications +C, C -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=item y -=item Identifying DLLs +C, C -=item Centralized management of resources +=item z -C, C +C, C =back -=item Perl flavors - -=over 4 - -=item F - -=item F +=item NOTE -=item F +=back -=item F +=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory -=item Why strange names? +=over 4 -=item Why dynamic linking? +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Why chimera build? +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 -=item ENVIRONMENT +=item getcwd and friends -=over 4 +getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd -=item C +=item abs_path and friends -=item C +abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path -=item C +=item $ENV{PWD} -=item C +=back -=item C +=item NOTES -=item C or C +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Evolution +=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, +subject to +change) =over 4 -=item Priorities +=item SYNOPSIS -=item DLL name mangling +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Threading +=over 4 -=item Calls to external programs +=item Global Variables -=item Memory allocation + $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, +@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, +$DB::lineno -=item Threads +=item API Methods -C, F +CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), +CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() -=back +=item Client Callback Methods + +CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), +CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), +CLIENT->output(LIST) =back -=over 4 +=item BUGS =item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO - =back -=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390. +=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x =over 4 @@ -6336,156 +10905,193 @@ C, F =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +B, B, B -=item Unpacking +=over 4 -=item Setup and utilities +=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater -=item Configure +=item Interface to Berkeley DB -=item Build, test, install +=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File -=item build anomalies +=item Default Parameters -=item testing anomalies +=item In Memory Databases -=item installation anomalies +=back -=item Usage Hints +=item DB_HASH -=item Floating point anomalies +=over 4 -=item Modules and Extensions +=item A Simple Example =back -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO +=item DB_BTREE =over 4 -=item Mailing list +=item Changing the BTREE sort order -=back +=item Handling Duplicate Keys -=item HISTORY +=item The get_dup() Method + +=item The find_dup() Method + +=item The del_dup() Method + +=item Matching Partial Keys =back -=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems +=item DB_RECNO =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item The 'bval' Option -=over 4 +=item A Simple Example -=item Solaris Version Numbers. +=item Extra RECNO Methods + +B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, +B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, +length, elements);> + +=item Another Example =back -=item RESOURCES +=item THE API INTERFACE -Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation +B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = +$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, +$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, +$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> -=item SETTING UP +=item DBM FILTERS + +B, B, B, +B =over 4 -=item File Extraction Problems. +=item The Filter -=item Compiler and Related Tools. +=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. -=item Environment +=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. =back -=item RUN CONFIGURE. +=item HINTS AND TIPS =over 4 -=item 64-bit Issues. +=item Locking: The Trouble with fd -=item Threads. +=item Safe ways to lock a database -=item Malloc Issues. +B, B, B -=back +=item Sharing Databases With C Applications -=item MAKE PROBLEMS. +=item The untie() Gotcha -Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: -relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No -DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found +=back -=item MAKE TEST +=item COMMON QUESTIONS =over 4 -=item op/stat.t test 4 - -=back - -=item PREBUILT BINARIES. +=item Why is there Perl source in my database? -=item RUNTIME ISSUES. +=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? -=over 4 +=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? -=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files. +=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? =back -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES. - -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES. +=item REFERENCES -=over 4 +=item HISTORY -=item Proc::ProcessTable +=item BUGS -=item BSD::Resource +=item AVAILABILITY -=item Net::SSLeay +=item COPYRIGHT -=back +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR -=item LAST MODIFIED - =back -=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as -Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems +=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both +printing and C =over 4 +=item SYNOPSIS + =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64 +=item Methods -=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64 +I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I +I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), +I<$OBJ>->Reset -=item Threaded Perl on Tru64 +=item Functions -=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64 +Dumper(I) -=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64 +=item Configuration Variables or Methods + +$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Useperl I $I->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I $I->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), +$Data::Dumper::Deparse I $I->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>) + +=item Exports + +Dumper =back -=item Testing Perl on Tru64 +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS =item AUTHOR +=item VERSION + +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. +=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler =over 4 @@ -6493,146 +11099,150 @@ Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Unpacking +=item PROFILE FORMAT -=item Setup and utilities +=item AUTOLOAD -=item Configure +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item testing anomalies +=item BUGS -=item Usage Hints +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability =over 4 -=item Mailing list +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item WriteFile =back -=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl +=item ppport.h -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO -=item Installation +=back -=item Organization of Perl Images +=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer =over 4 -=item Core Images +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Perl Extensions +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Installing static extensions +=over 4 -=item Installing dynamic extensions +=item Runtime debugging + +=item Memory footprint debugging =back -=item File specifications +=item EXAMPLES =over 4 -=item Syntax - -=item Wildcard expansion +=item A simple scalar string -=item Pipes +=item A simple scalar number -=back +=item A simple scalar with an extra reference -=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB +=item A reference to a simple scalar -=item Command line +=item A reference to an array -=over 4 +=item A reference to a hash -=item I/O redirection and backgrounding +=item Dumping a large array or hash -=item Command line switches +=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer --i, -S, -u +=item A reference to a subroutine =back -=item Perl functions - -File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump, -exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select -(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime -LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS +=item EXPORTS -=item Perl variables +=item BUGS -%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $^S, $| +=item AUTHOR -=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=back -=item SDBM_File +=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module -=back +=over 4 -=item Revision date +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHOR +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS +=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 - -=item Stratus POSIX Support +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +I, I, I -=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS +=item OO INTERFACE -=over 4 +$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = +Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...), +$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest -=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS +=item SEE ALSO -=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS +=item AUTHOR =back -=item USING PERL IN VOS +=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm =over 4 -=item Unimplemented Features +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Restrictions +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item FUNCTIONS -=item SUPPORT STATUS +md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) -=item AUTHOR +=item METHODS -=item LAST UPDATE +$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...), +$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32 +=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles =over 4 @@ -6640,43 +11250,37 @@ LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Setting Up - -Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC - -=item Building +=item NOTES -=item Testing +=back -=item Installation +=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. -=item Usage Hints +=over 4 -Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line, -Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific -Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item BUGS AND CAVEATS +=over 4 -=item AUTHORS +=item Creation -Gary Ng E71564.1743@CompuServe.COME, Gurusamy Sarathy -Egsar@activestate.comE, Nick Ing-Simmons -Enick@ing-simmons.netE +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, +stopDbSignal -=item SEE ALSO +=item Methods -=item HISTORY +dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, +compactDump, veryCompact, set, get =back -=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION +=back -=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) +=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code =over 4 @@ -6684,11 +11288,18 @@ Enick@ing-simmons.netE =item DESCRIPTION -method, locked +@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, +@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), +dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), +dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), +bootstrap() + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour +=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into +Perl code =over 4 @@ -6696,65 +11307,82 @@ method, locked =item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes +=head2 Encode - character encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 + +=item Table of Contents + +=back + =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Built-in Attributes +=item TERMINOLOGY -locked, method, lvalue +=back -=item Available Subroutines +=item PERL ENCODING API -get, reftype +$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, +$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, +CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, +CHECK]); -=item Package-specific Attribute Handling +=over 4 -FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES +=item Listing available encodings -=item Syntax of Attribute Lists +=item Defining Aliases =back -=item EXPORTS +=item Encoding via PerlIO -=over 4 +=item Handling Malformed Data -=item Default exports +I = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), +I = Encode::FB_QUIET, I = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode +(I = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I = +Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The +bitmask -=item Available exports +=over 4 -=item Export tags defined +=item Unimplemented fallback schemes =back -=item EXAMPLES - -=item SEE ALSO +=item Defining Encodings -=back +=item The UTF-8 flag -=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) +Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4: =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Messing with Perl's Internals -=item DESCRIPTION +is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING) -method, locked +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item MAINTAINER =back -=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used +=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings =over 4 @@ -6762,29 +11390,36 @@ method, locked =item DESCRIPTION -=item WARNING +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item Alias overloading + +=back =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time +=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -=item HISTORY +=item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package +=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* + +=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings =over 4 @@ -6792,27 +11427,33 @@ method, locked =item DESCRIPTION +=item NOTES + =item BUGS -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character -semantics +=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN + +=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode + +=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal -escape. +=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class =over 4 @@ -6820,74 +11461,79 @@ escape. =item DESCRIPTION -=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS - -=item BUGS - -=back +=over 4 -=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants +=item Methods you should implement -=over 4 +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]) -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +-Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() -=item NOTES +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 -=item TECHNICAL NOTE +=back -=item BUGS +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Compiled Encodings =back -=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning -diagnostics +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data =over 4 -=item The C Pragma +=item SYNOPSIS -=item The I Program +=item ABSTRACT -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) -=item INTERNALS +=item CAVEATS -=item BUGS +=item TO DO -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 fields - compile-time class fields +=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION -new, phash +=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)? + +=item BUGS =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators +=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP* + +=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP + +=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings =over 4 @@ -6895,198 +11541,196 @@ new, phash =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item subpragma access +=item SEE ALSO =back -=back +=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR -=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating -point +=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler +=item ABSTRACT -=over 4 +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BUGS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time +=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Overview -=item DESCRIPTION +=item How does it work? -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item Adding directories to @INC +=over 4 -=item Deleting directories from @INC +=item Workaround -=item Restoring original @INC +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? =back =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in -operations +=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Encoding Names + =back -=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output +=item Supported Encodings =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Built-in Encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII -=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 -=item SEE ALSO +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) -=back +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN -=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling +=item Miscellaneous encodings -=over 4 +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Unsupported encodings -=item SEE ALSO + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings -=back +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology -=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -=item DESCRIPTION +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS -=over 4 +=back -=item Declaration of overloaded functions +=item Glossary -=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 -FALSE, TRUE, C +=item See Also -=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations +=item References -=item Calling Conventions for Mutators +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary -C<++> and C<-->, C and other assignment versions +=over 4 -=item Overloadable Operations +=item Other Notable Sites -I, I, I, -I, I, I, I, I, I +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -=item Inheritance and overloading +=item Offline sources -Strings as values of C directive, Overloading of an operation -is inherited by derived classes +C by Ken Lunde =back -=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C +=back -=over 4 +=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings -=item Last Resort +=over 4 -=item Fallback +=item SYNOPSIS -C, TRUE, defined, but FALSE +=item ABSTRACT -=item Copy Constructor +=item DESCRIPTION -B +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION +=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings -I, I, -I, C, I, I, -I, I, I, I, -I +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item NOTES -=item Losing overloading +=item BUGS -=item Run-time Overloading +=item SEE ALSO -=item Public functions +=back -overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) +=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats -=item Overloading constants +=over 4 -integer, float, binary, q, qr +=item SYNOPSIS -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=item ABSTRACT -=item Metaphor clash +L says:, Quick Reference -=item Cookbook +=item Size, Endianness, and BOM =over 4 -=item Two-face scalars - -=item Two-face references +=item by size -=item Symbolic calculator +=item by endianness -=item I symbolic calculator +BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order =back -=item AUTHOR - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable -type, `%s' is not a code reference +=item Surrogate Pairs -=item BUGS +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to +encodings =over 4 @@ -7094,88 +11738,130 @@ type, `%s' is not a code reference =item DESCRIPTION +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: + +=over 4 + +=item Alias overloading + =back -=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm -- +Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* -=item DESCRIPTION +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by +Encode::CN -=item OPTIONS +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by +Encode + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode +Implementation Base Class =over 4 -=item SIGNAL HANDLERS +=item SYNOPSIS -B, B, B I +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SIGNAL LISTS +=over 4 -B, B, B +=item Methods you should implement -=item OTHER +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]) -B, B, I, I +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -=back +-Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() -=item EXAMPLES +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 =back -=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Compiled Encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -C, C, C +=item SEE ALSO + +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes =back -=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from +data =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) + +=item CAVEATS + +=item TO DO + +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 unicode::distinct - Perl pragma to strictly distinguish UTF8 data -and non-UTF data. +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by +Encode::JP::2022_JP* + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used +by Encode::JP + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally +used by Encode::KR + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' +and 'Q' header encoding =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS + =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source -code +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document +on Encode and PerlIO =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Overview -=item DESCRIPTION +=item How does it work? + +=item BUGS =over 4 -=item Utility functions +=item Workaround -$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]), -utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? =back @@ -7183,241 +11869,300 @@ utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string) =back -=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings +supported by Encode =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item Encoding Names + =back -=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings +=item Supported Encodings =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Built-in Encodings -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings -use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), -warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message), -warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message), -warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message), -warnings::warnif($object, $message) +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII + +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 + +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) + +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN + +=item Miscellaneous encodings + +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess =back -=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function +=item Unsupported encodings -=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings -=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology + +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Microsoft-related naming mess -=item DESCRIPTION +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS + +=back + +=item Glossary + +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 + +=item See Also + +=item References + +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary =over 4 -=item DBM Comparisons +=item Other Notable Sites -[0], [1], [2], [3] +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" -=back +=item Offline sources -=item SEE ALSO +C by Ken Lunde =back -=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand +=back + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION + use Encode::Encoder; + # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data); + Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way + # shortcut + use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder); + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1; + # you can stack them! + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined + # you can use it as a decoder as well + encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1; + # stringified + print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1 + # numified + encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data) -=over 4 +=item ABSTRACT -=item Subroutine Stubs +=item Description -=item Using B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine +=over 4 -=item Overriding B's AUTOLOAD Subroutine +=item Predefined Methods -=item Package Lexicals +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) -=item Not Using AutoLoader +=item Example: base64 transcoder -=item B vs. B +=item Operator Overloading =back -=item CAVEATS - =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading +=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in +non-ascii or non-utf8 =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT -$keep, $check, $modtime +=item USAGE -=over 4 +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E +I ...] ;, no encoding; -=item Multiple packages +=item CAVEATS -=back +=over 4 -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item NOT SCOPED -=back +=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS -=head2 B - The Perl Compiler +=back -=over 4 +=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option -=item SYNOPSIS +use encoding I Filter=E1; -=item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl -=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item SV-RELATED CLASSES +=back -=item B::SV METHODS +=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder -REFCNT, FLAGS +=over 4 -=item B::IV METHODS +=item SYNOPSIS -IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv + use Encode::Encoder; + # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data); + Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way + # shortcut + use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder); + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1; + # you can stack them! + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined + # you can use it as a decoder as well + encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1; + # stringified + print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1 + # numified + encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data) -=item B::NV METHODS +=item ABSTRACT -NV, NVX +=item Description -=item B::RV METHODS +=over 4 -RV +=item Predefined Methods -=item B::PV METHODS +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) -PV, PVX +=item Example: base64 transcoder -=item B::PVMG METHODS +=item Operator Overloading -MAGIC, SvSTASH +=back -=item B::MAGIC METHODS +=item SEE ALSO -MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR +=back -=item B::PVLV METHODS +=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation +variables -TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG +=over 4 -=item B::BM METHODS +=item SYNOPSIS -USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::GV METHODS +=item PERFORMANCE -is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, -LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS +=back -=item B::IO METHODS +=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or +arrays -LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, -BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS +=over 4 -=item B::AV METHODS +=item SYNOPSIS -FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::CV METHODS +=item LIMITATIONS -STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY, -CvFLAGS, const_sv +=item AUTHOR -=item B::HV METHODS +=back -FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY +=head2 Errno - System errno constants -=item OP-RELATED CLASSES +=over 4 -=item B::OP METHODS +=item SYNOPSIS -next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::UNOP METHOD +=item CAVEATS -first +=item AUTHOR -=item B::BINOP METHOD +=item COPYRIGHT -last +=back -=item B::LOGOP METHOD +=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules -other +=over 4 -=item B::LISTOP METHOD +=item SYNOPSIS -children +=item DESCRIPTION -=item B::PMOP METHODS +=over 4 -pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp +=item How to Export -=item B::SVOP METHOD +=item Selecting What To Export -sv, gv +=item How to Import -=item B::PADOP METHOD +C, C, C -padix +=back -=item B::PVOP METHOD +=item Advanced features -pv +=over 4 -=item B::LOOP METHODS +=item Specialised Import Lists -redoop, nextop, lastop +=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method -=item B::COP METHODS +=item Module Version Checking -label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line +=item Managing Unknown Symbols -=back +=item Tag Handling Utility Functions -=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C +=item Generating combined tags -main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes, -sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), -walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), -ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), -threadsv_names +=item Ced Constants -=item AUTHOR +=back =back -=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate -bytecode +=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts =over 4 @@ -7425,11 +12170,10 @@ bytecode =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode +=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in +Makefiles etc. =over 4 @@ -7437,23 +12181,39 @@ bytecode =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHORS - =back -=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +cat + +eqtime src dst + +rm_rf files... + +rm_f files... + +touch files .. + +mv source... destination + +cp source... destination + +chmod mode files.. + +mkpath directory.. + +test_f file =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BUGS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles =over 4 @@ -7461,21 +12221,11 @@ bytecode =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS +B =back -=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend +=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants =over 4 @@ -7483,56 +12233,53 @@ B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>, -B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit> - -=item EXAMPLES +=item USAGE -=item BUGS +IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF -=item AUTHOR +=item FUNCTIONS =back -=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend +C_stringify NAME -=over 4 +perl_stringify NAME -=item SYNOPSIS +constant_types -=item DESCRIPTION +memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT -=item OPTIONS +assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE.. -B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>, -B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>, -B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> +return_clause -=item EXAMPLES +switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. -=item BUGS +params WHAT -=item DIFFERENCES +dump_names -=over 4 +dogfood -=item Loops +C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item +def_post, utf8 -=item Context of ".." +XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME -=item Arithmetic +autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER -=item Deprecated features +WriteMakefileSnippet -=back +WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, +BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME + +=over 4 =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops +=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications =over 4 @@ -7540,40 +12287,32 @@ B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +=item @EXPORT -B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>, -B<-main>, B<-base>I, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>, -B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> +=item FUNCTIONS -=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS +xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), +ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) -B<(x(>IB<;>IB<)x)>, B<(*(>IB<)*)>, -B<(*(>IB<;>IB<)*)>, B<(?(>IB<#>IIB<)?)>, -B<#>I, B<#>II, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, -B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, -B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, -B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>, -B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, -B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> +=item EXAMPLES -=item ABBREVIATIONS +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item OP flags abbreviations +=back -=item OP class abbreviations +=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there -=back +=over 4 -=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AUTHOR +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops +=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules =over 4 @@ -7581,11 +12320,20 @@ B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> =item DESCRIPTION +=item USAGE + +=item FUNCTIONS + +new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), +packlist(), version() + +=item EXAMPLE + =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code +=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them =over 4 @@ -7593,36 +12341,34 @@ B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS +For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For +dynamic extensions at load time -B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I, B<-s>I, B, BI, -B, BIB<.>, B<-x>I +=over 4 -=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE +=item EXTRALIBS -=over 4 +=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH -=item Synopsis +=item BSLOADLIBS -=item Description +=back -=item new +=item PORTABILITY -=item ambient_pragmas +=over 4 -strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits +=item VMS implementation -=item coderef2text +=item Win32 implementation =back -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode +=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass =over 4 @@ -7630,11 +12376,9 @@ strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods =over 4 @@ -7642,50 +12386,50 @@ strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS - -B, B and B, B, -B, B, B, B, B +=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods -=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS +=over 4 -B<-u Package> +=item File::Spec wrappers B -=item BUGS +canonpath -=item AUTHOR +=back =back -=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends +catdir -=over 4 +catfile -=item SYNOPSIS +curdir -=item DESCRIPTION +file_name_is_absolute -=item CONVENTIONS +path -=item IMPLEMENTATION +rootdir -=item AUTHOR +updir -=back +=over 4 -=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files +=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods -=over 4 +test_via_harness -=item SYNOPSIS +=back -=item DESCRIPTION +test_via_script + +=over 4 =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -7693,13 +12437,12 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR - =back -=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded +perl_archive -=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -7707,11 +12450,11 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive =back -=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 @@ -7719,29 +12462,26 @@ B<-u Package> =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Overridden methods -=item AUTHOR +B =back -=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -7749,43 +12489,42 @@ C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]> =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=back -=item Methods +maybe_command -new, debug, iters +guess_name -=item Standard Exports +macify -timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), -timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( -TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) +patternify -=item Optional Exports +init_main -clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [ -STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( -), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) +init_others -=back +init_dirscan -=item NOTES +libscan (o) -=item EXAMPLES +constants (o) -=item INHERITANCE +static (o) -=item CAVEATS +dlsyms (o) -=item SEE ALSO +dynamic (o) -=item AUTHORS +clean (o) -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY +realclean (o) -=back +rulez (o) -=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code +processPL (o) + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -7793,13 +12532,16 @@ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=back + +constants (o) -=item SEE ALSO +static_lib (o) -=back +dynamic_lib (o) -=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -7807,279 +12549,238 @@ STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache ( =item DESCRIPTION -=item OPTIONS - -B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, -B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, -B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS +=item METHODS =back -=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class +perl_archive_after + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item ABSTRACT - =item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item PROGRAMMING STYLE - -=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES +=item Overridden methods -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): +B -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE +=back -=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: +=back -=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: +=over 4 -=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: +=item AUTHOR -=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: +=item SEE ALSO -=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: +=back -=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker -=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: +=over 4 -=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: +=item SYNOPSIS -=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: +=item DESCRIPTION -=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: +=item METHODS -=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: +=back -=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS +=over 4 -=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE +=item SelfLoaded methods -B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, -B<:standard>, B<:all> +c_o (o) -=item PRAGMAS +=back --any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph, --newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, --private_tempfiles +cflags (o) -=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS +clean (o) -1. start_table() (generates a tag), 2. end_table() (generates a -
tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a
    tag), 4. end_ul() (generates -a
tag) +const_cccmd (o) -=back +const_config (o) -=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS +const_loadlibs (o) -=over 4 +constants (o) -=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: +depend (o) -=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER +dir_target (o) -=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER +dist (o) -B, 4, 5, 6.. +dist_basics (o) -=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: +dist_ci (o) -=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: +dist_core (o) -=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL +dist_dir -B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> -(B<-query_string>), B<-base> +dist_test -=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS +dlsyms (o) -=back +dynamic (o) -=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: +dynamic_bs (o) -=over 4 +dynamic_lib (o) -=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS +exescan -=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS +extliblist -=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION +find_perl -=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS +find_tests -=item AUTOESCAPING HTML +=over 4 -$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = -charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); +=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile -=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML +fixin =back -=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: - -=over 4 +force (o) -=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG +guess_name -=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM +has_link_code -B, B +init_dirscan -=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD +init_main -B +init_others -=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD +init_INST -=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD +init_INSTALL -=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD +init_lib2arch -B +init_PERL -=item CREATING A POPUP MENU +init_PERM -=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST +install (o) -B +installbin (o) -=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES +libscan (o) -B +linkext (o) -=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX +lsdir -B +macro (o) -=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP +makeaperl (o) -B +makefile (o) -=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON +manifypods (o) -B +maybe_command -=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON +maybe_command_in_dirs -=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON +needs_linking (o) -=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD +nicetext -B +parse_abstract -=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON +parse_version -B +pasthru (o) -=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON +perl_script -=back +perldepend (o) -=item HTTP COOKIES +perm_rw (o) -1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, -B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> +perm_rwx (o) -=item WORKING WITH FRAMES +pm_to_blib -1. Create a document, 2. Specify the destination for the -document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in -the tag +post_constants (o) -=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS +post_initialize (o) -=item DEBUGGING +postamble (o) -=over 4 +ppd -=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS +prefixify -=back +processPL (o) -=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES +quote_paren -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, B, -B, B, B, -B, B, B, B +realclean (o) -=item USING NPH SCRIPTS +replace_manpage_separator -In the B statement, By calling the B method:, By using B<-nph> -parameters +static (o) -=item Server Push +static_lib (o) -multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() +staticmake (o) -=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks +subdir_x (o) -B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script -basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> +subdirs (o) -=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL +test (o) -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +test_via_harness (override) -=item CREDITS +test_via_script (override) -Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor -(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish , Mike Jewell -(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg -(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick -(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis -(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen -(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim -MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks -(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed -Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug -MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), -...and many many more.. +tool_autosplit (o) -=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT +tools_other (o) -=item BUGS +tool_xsubpp (o) -=item SEE ALSO +top_targets (o) -=back +writedoc -=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm +xs_c (o) -=over 4 +xs_cpp (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +xs_o (o) -=item ABSTRACT +perl_archive -=item DESCRIPTION +perl_archive_after -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +export_list -=item BUGS +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CGI::Carp, B - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or -other) error log +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8087,111 +12788,106 @@ other) error log =item DESCRIPTION -=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES - -=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW - =over 4 -=item Changing the default message +=item Methods always loaded + +wraplist =back -=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS +=back -=item CHANGE LOG +=over 4 -=item AUTHORS +=item Methods -=item SEE ALSO +guess_name (override) =back -=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS +find_perl (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +maybe_command (override) -=item USING CGI::Cookie +maybe_command_in_dirs (override) -B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag> +perl_script (override) -=over 4 +replace_manpage_separator -=item Creating New Cookies +init_main (override) -=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser +init_others (override) -=item Recovering Previous Cookies +constants (override) -=item Manipulating Cookies +cflags (override) -B, B, B, B, B +const_cccmd (override) -=back +pm_to_blib (override) -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +tool_autosplit (override) -=item BUGS +tool_sxubpp (override) -=item SEE ALSO +xsubpp_version (override) -=back +tools_other (override) -=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI +dist (override) -=over 4 +c_o (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +xs_c (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +xs_o (override) -=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE +top_targets (override) -=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS +dlsyms (override) -=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS +dynamic_lib (override) -=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS +dynamic_bs (override) -=item CAVEATS +static_lib (override) -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +manifypods (override) -=item BUGS +processPL (override) -=item SEE ALSO +installbin (override) -=back +subdir_x (override) -=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code +clean (override) -=over 4 +realclean (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +dist_core (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +dist_test (override) -=over 4 +install (override) -=item Tags that won't be formatted +perldepend (override) -=item Customizing the Indenting +makefile (override) -=back +find_tests (override) -=item BUGS +test (override) -=item AUTHOR +makeaperl (override) -=item SEE ALSO +nicetext (override) -=back +prefixify (override) -=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -8199,47 +12895,47 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item USING CGI::Push +=back --next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph +constants (o) -=over 4 +static_lib (o) -=item Heterogeneous Pages +dynamic_bs (o) -=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly +dynamic_lib (o) -=back +perl_script -=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS +pm_to_blib -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +tool_autosplit (override) -=item BUGS +tools_other (o) -=item SEE ALSO +xs_o (o) -=back +top_targets (o) -=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch +manifypods (o) -=over 4 +dist_ci (o) -=item SYNOPSIS +dist_core (o) -=item ABSTRACT +pasthru (o) -=item DESCRIPTION +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION +=over 4 -=item BUGS +=item SYNOPSIS -=item SEE ALSO +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module +=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization =over 4 @@ -8247,13 +12943,9 @@ B, B, B, B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item SEE ALSO - =back -=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites +=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile =over 4 @@ -8263,115 +12955,121 @@ B, B, B, B, B =over 4 -=item Interactive Mode - -Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, -install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or -distribution, ls author, Signals +=item How To Write A Makefile.PL -=item CPAN::Shell +=item Default Makefile Behaviour -=item autobundle +=item make test -=item recompile +=item make testdb -=item The four C Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution +=item make install -=item Programmer's interface +=item PREFIX and LIB attribute -expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples +=item AFS users -=item Methods in the other Classes +=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary -CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), -CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), -CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), -CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), -CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), -CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), -CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), -CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), -CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), -CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), -CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(), -CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(), -CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), -CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), -CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), -CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), -CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), -CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), -CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), -CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), -CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), -CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), -CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), -CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), -CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(), -CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() +=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations -=item Cache Manager +=item Which architecture dependent directory? -=item Bundles +=item Using Attributes and Parameters -=item Prerequisites +ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, +CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, +EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST, +FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, +INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, +INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, +INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, +INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, +INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, +LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, +MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, +OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, +PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, +PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, +PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, +PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, +VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION -=item Finding packages and VERSION +=item Additional lowercase attributes -=item Debugging +clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, +tool_autosplit -=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode +=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods -=back +=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming -=item CONFIGURATION +C< ' '>> -Cscalar optionE>, Cscalar optionE -EvalueE>, Clist optionE>, Clist -optionE [shift|pop]>, Clist optionE -[unshift|push|splice] ElistE> +=item Hintsfile support -=over 4 +=item Distribution Support -=item Note on urllist parameter's format + make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, + make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make +uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci -=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support +=item Disabling an extension =back -=item SECURITY +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item EXPORT +PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT -=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES +=item SEE ALSO -=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS +=item AUTHORS + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file =over 4 -=item Three basic types of firewalls +=item SYNOPSIS -http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall +=item MANIFEST.SKIP -=back +=item EXPORT_OK -=item FAQ +=item GLOBAL VARIABLES -1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10) +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item BUGS +C I, C I, C I, +C I<$!>, C I + +=item ENVIRONMENT + +B + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR -=item TRANSLATIONS +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization +=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader =over 4 @@ -8381,8 +13079,8 @@ http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade =back -=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS -module +=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic +extension =over 4 @@ -8390,11 +13088,15 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME + +=item AUTHOR + +=item REVISION =back -=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) +=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files =over 4 @@ -8402,19 +13104,19 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item USAGE -=item Forcing a Stack Trace +=item FUNCTIONS -=back +new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() -=item BUGS +=item EXAMPLE -=back +=item AUTHOR -=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside +=back -=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree +=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC =over 4 @@ -8422,21 +13124,21 @@ module =item DESCRIPTION -=item FUNCTIONS +=back -the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function -Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) +=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die -=item CAUTIONARY NOTES +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes +=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines =over 4 @@ -8444,30 +13146,29 @@ Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS) =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item NOTE -=item The C function +=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS -=item Class Creation at Compile Time +=back -=item Element Types and Accessor Methods +=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces -Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or -C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) +=over 4 -=item Initializing with C +=item SYNOPSIS -=back +=item DESCRIPTION -=item EXAMPLES +fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse -Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 +=item EXAMPLES -=item Author and Modification History +C, C =back -=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information +=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree =over 4 @@ -8475,277 +13176,145 @@ Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 =item DESCRIPTION -myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) +=item AUTHOR -=item EXAMPLE +=item HISTORY -=item WARNING +=back -=item GLOSSARY +=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles =over 4 -=item _ +=item SYNOPSIS -C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> +=item DESCRIPTION -=item a +=item RETURN -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item AUTHOR -=item b +=back -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles -=item c +=over 4 -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item SYNOPSIS -=item d +=item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item e +=item Special behaviour if C is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32) -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) -=item f +=back -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item RETURN -=item g +=item NOTES -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=item AUTHOR -=item h +=back -C, C, C, C +=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some -=item i +=over 4 -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C +=item SYNOPSIS -=item k +=item DESCRIPTION -C, C +=item NOTES -=item l +=item EXPORTS (by request only) -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item BUGS -=item m +=item AUTHOR -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=item HISTORY -=item M +=item SEE ALSO -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C +=back -=item n +=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree. -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=over 4 -=item o +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=item p +B, B -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C +=over 4 -=item P +=item %options -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item q +=item The wanted function -C, C +C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current +filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete +pathname to the file -=item r +=back -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=item WARNINGS -=item s +=item CAVEAT -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +$dont_use_nlink, symlinks -=item t +=item NOTES -C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C +=item HISTORY -=item u +=back -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine -=item v +=over 4 -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +=item SYNOPSIS -=item x +=item DESCRIPTION -C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C -=item y +=item DIAGNOSTICS -C, C +C, C -=item z +=item NOTES -C, C +=item AUTHOR =back -=item NOTE +=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory +=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names =over 4 @@ -8753,11 +13322,19 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item METHODS + +canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir, +no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath, +splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs() + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS + =back -=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, -subject to -change) +=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs =over 4 @@ -8765,34 +13342,27 @@ change) =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Global Variables +=back - $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, -@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, -$DB::lineno +=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs -=item API Methods +=over 4 -CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), -CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Client Callback Methods +=item DESCRIPTION -CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), -CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), -CLIENT->output(LIST) +canonpath() =back -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x +=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names =over 4 @@ -8800,210 +13370,198 @@ CLIENT->output(LIST) =item DESCRIPTION -B, B, B - =over 4 -=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3 - -=item Interface to Berkeley DB - -=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File +=item Exports -=item Default Parameters +=back -=item In Memory Databases +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item DB_HASH +=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic) =over 4 -=item A Simple Example +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item METHODS + +canonpath =back -=item DB_BTREE +catdir() -=over 4 +catfile -=item Changing the BTREE sort order +curdir -=item Handling Duplicate Keys +devnull -=item The get_dup() Method +rootdir -=item The find_dup() Method +tmpdir -=item The del_dup() Method +updir -=item Matching Partial Keys +file_name_is_absolute -=back +path -=item DB_RECNO +splitpath -=over 4 +splitdir -=item The 'bval' Option +catpath -=item A Simple Example +abs2rel -=item Extra RECNO Methods +rel2abs -B<$X-Epush(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-Epop ;>, B<$X-Eshift>, -B<$X-Eunshift(list) ;>, B<$X-Elength>, B<$X-Esplice(offset, -length, elements);> +=over 4 -=item Another Example +=item AUTHORS + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item THE API INTERFACE +canonpath -B<$status = $X-Eget($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = -$X-Eput($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Edel($key [, -$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-Efd ;>, B<$status = $X-Eseq($key, -$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-Esync([$flags]) ;> +splitpath -=item DBM FILTERS +splitdir -B, B, B, -B +catpath -=over 4 +=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs -=item The Filter +=over 4 -=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem. +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Another Example -- Key is a C int. +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=item HINTS AND TIPS +=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec +modules =over 4 -=item Locking: The Trouble with fd - -=item Safe ways to lock a database +=item SYNOPSIS -B, B, B +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Sharing Databases With C Applications +=item METHODS -=item The untie() Gotcha +canonpath() =back -=item COMMON QUESTIONS +catdir() -=over 4 +catfile -=item Why is there Perl source in my database? +curdir -=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? +devnull -=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? +rootdir -=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? +tmpdir -=back +updir -=item REFERENCES +no_upwards -=item HISTORY +case_tolerant -=item BUGS +file_name_is_absolute -=item AVAILABILITY +path -=item COPYRIGHT +join -=item SEE ALSO +splitpath -=item AUTHOR +splitdir -=back +catpath() -=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both -printing and C +abs2rel + +rel2abs() =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SEE ALSO -=item DESCRIPTION +=back + +=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs =over 4 -=item Methods +=item SYNOPSIS -I->new(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Dump I -I->Dump(I, I), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Reset +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Functions +eliminate_macros -Dumper(I) +=back -=item Configuration Variables or Methods +fixpath -$Data::Dumper::Indent I I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Purity I I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Pad I I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Varname I I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Useqq I I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Terse I I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Freezer I $I->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Toaster I $I->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I $I->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I $I->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Bless I $I->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>), -$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I $I->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>) +=over 4 -=item Exports +=item Methods always loaded -Dumper +canonpath (override) =back -=item EXAMPLES +catdir -=item BUGS +catfile -=item AUTHOR +curdir (override) -=item VERSION +devnull (override) -=item SEE ALSO +rootdir (override) -=back +tmpdir (override) -=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler +updir (override) -=over 4 +case_tolerant (override) -=item SYNOPSIS +path (override) -=item DESCRIPTION +file_name_is_absolute (override) -=item PROFILE FORMAT +splitpath (override) -=item AUTOLOAD +splitdir (override) -=item ENVIRONMENT +catpath (override) -=item BUGS +abs2rel (override) + +rel2abs (override) + +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer +=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs =over 4 @@ -9011,142 +13569,125 @@ Dumper =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Memory footprint debugging +devnull =back -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item A simple scalar string - -=item A simple scalar number +tmpdir -=item A simple scalar with an extra reference +catfile -=item A reference to a simple scalar +canonpath -=item A reference to an array +splitpath -=item A reference to a hash +splitdir -=item Dumping a large array or hash +catpath -=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer +=over 4 -=item A reference to a subroutine +=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers =back -=item EXPORTS - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module +=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely =over 4 +=item PORTABILITY + =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item FUNCTIONS -=item DESCRIPTION +B -I, I, I +=back -=item OO INTERFACE +B -$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = -Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...), -$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS -=item AUTHOR +B =back -=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm +B + +B + +B =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item POSIX FUNCTIONS -=item DESCRIPTION +B -=item FUNCTIONS +=back -md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) +B -=item METHODS +=over 4 -$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...), -$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest +=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS -=item EXAMPLES +B -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=over 4 + +=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS -=item AUTHORS +B =back -=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item PACKAGE VARIABLES -=item DESCRIPTION +B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH =back -=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. +TopSystemUID =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item WARNING =over 4 -=item Creation +=item Temporary files and NFS -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, -stopDbSignal +=back -=item Methods +=item HISTORY -dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, -veryCompact, set, get +=item SEE ALSO -=back +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code +=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions =over 4 @@ -9154,18 +13695,13 @@ veryCompact, set, get =item DESCRIPTION -@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, -@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), -dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(), -dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), -bootstrap() +=item NOTE =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into -Perl code +=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits =over 4 @@ -9173,11 +13709,15 @@ Perl code =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR + +=item CAVEATS + +=item BUGS =back -=head2 Encode - character encodings +=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles =over 4 @@ -9185,121 +13725,100 @@ Perl code =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines -=item TERMINOLOGY +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item ENCODINGS +=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering =over 4 -=item Characteristics of an Encoding - -=item Types of Encodings - -Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings, -Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings - -=item Specifying Encodings - -1. By name, 2. As an object - -=item Encoding Names +=item SYNOPSIS -The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry, -The name used by the the organization that defined it +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 -=item PERL ENCODING API +=item The Problem -=over 4 +=item A Solution -=item Generic Encoding Interface +=item Disabling or changing behaviour -=item Handling Malformed Data +=item All-in-one interface -Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes +=item Filtering only specific components of source code -=item UTF-8 / utf8 +C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">, +C<"all"> -=item Other Encodings of Unicode +=item Filtering only the code parts of source code -=item Listing available encodings +Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up +into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'> +component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial +filters +described in the previous section. -=item Defining Aliases +=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C subroutine -As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code -reference, e.g.: +=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together -=item Defining Encodings +=item How it works =back -=item Encoding and IO +=item AUTHOR -=item Encoding How to ... +=item COPYRIGHT -IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8 -strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules +=back -=item Messing with Perl's Internals +=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module -is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING) +=over 4 -=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES +=item SYNOPSIS --Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), --Edecode($octets,$check) +=item DESCRIPTION =over 4 -=item Compiled Encodings +=item B -.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other -variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11 +=item B -=back +=item B -=item SEE ALSO +B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =back -=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables -of the Encode extension +=item EXAMPLES =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Example 1: A simple filter. -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=item Example 2: Using the context -=item KEYWORDS +=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Example 4: Using filter_del =back -=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings - -=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -[1] B, [2] B, [3] B, [4] B +=item Filter::Simple -=item KEYWORDS +=item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=item DATE =back -=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation -variables +=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script =over 4 @@ -9307,26 +13826,19 @@ variables =item DESCRIPTION -=item PERFORMANCE - -=back - -=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or -arrays - -=over 4 +=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES -=item SYNOPSIS +=item KNOWN ISSUES -=item DESCRIPTION +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item LIMITATIONS +=item AUTHORS -=item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Errno - System errno constants +=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. =over 4 @@ -9334,15 +13846,15 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=item CAVEATS +=item AVAILABILITY -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules +=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options =over 4 @@ -9350,117 +13862,112 @@ arrays =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +=item Command Line Options, an Introduction -=item How to Export +=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long -=item Selecting What To Export +=over 4 -=item Specialised Import Lists +=item Simple options -=item Exporting without using Export's import method +=item A little bit less simple options -=item Module Version Checking +=item Mixing command line option with other arguments -=item Managing Unknown Symbols +=item Options with values -=item Tag Handling Utility Functions +=item Options with multiple values -=back +=item Options with hash values -=back +=item User-defined subroutines to handle options -=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts +=item Options with multiple names -=over 4 +=item Case and abbreviations -=item SYNOPIS +=item Summary of Option Specifications -=item DESCRIPTION +!, +, s, i, o, f, : I [ I ], : I [ I ], : ++ [ I ] =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in -Makefiles etc. +=item Advanced Possibilities =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Object oriented interface -=back +=item Thread Safety -cat +=item Documentation and help texts -eqtime src dst +=item Storing options in a hash -rm_f files... +=item Bundling -rm_f files... +=item The lonesome dash -touch files .. +=item Argument callback -mv source... destination +=back -cp source... destination +=item Configuring Getopt::Long -chmod mode files.. +default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, +require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override +(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always +(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, +prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) -mkpath directory.. +=item Return values and Errors -test_f file +=item Legacy =over 4 -=item BUGS +=item Default destinations -=item SEE ALSO +=item Alternative option starters -=item AUTHOR +=item Configuration variables =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants +=item Trouble Shooting =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option -=item USAGE +=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not +supplied -IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN +=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly -=item FUNCTIONS +=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long? =back -C_stringify NAME - -constant_types - -memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT - -return_clause VALUE, TYPE, INDENT, MACRO - -params WHAT +=item AUTHOR -C_constant SUBNAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, TYPES, INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEM.., name, -type, value, macro +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER -XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME +=back -autoload PACKAGE, VERSION +=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch +clustering =over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications +=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines =over 4 @@ -9468,53 +13975,41 @@ autoload PACKAGE, VERSION =item DESCRIPTION -=item @EXPORT - -=item FUNCTIONS - -xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), -ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) - -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Restricted hashes -=item AUTHOR +lock_keys, unlock_keys =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules +lock_value, unlock_value -=over 4 +B, B -=item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR -=item USAGE +=item SEE ALSO -=item FUNCTIONS +=back -new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), -packlist(), version() +=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current +locale -=item EXAMPLE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them +=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language +tags =over 4 @@ -9522,34 +14017,43 @@ packlist(), version() =item DESCRIPTION -For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions +=back -=over 4 +the function is_language_tag($lang1) -=item EXTRALIBS +the function extract_language_tags($whatever) -=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH +the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -=item BSLOADLIBS +the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) -=back +the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) -=item PORTABILITY +the function super_languages($lang1) -=over 4 +the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) -=item VMS implementation +the function encode_language_tag($lang1) -=item Win32 implementation +the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) -=back +the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) + +=over 4 + +=item ABOUT LOWERCASING + +=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS =item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item AUTHOR + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages =over 4 @@ -9557,26 +14061,139 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive - -=back +=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=item LIST OF LANGUAGES -=over 4 +{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} : +Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], +{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : +Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : +Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : +Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} : +Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], +[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} : +Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, +{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} : +Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu +(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak +(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : +Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : +Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : +Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : +Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, +[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], +[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : +Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} +: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : +Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, +{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : +Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and +pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], +[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles +and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : +Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default +(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi} +: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : +Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, +{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, +{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English +(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} : +Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : +Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} +: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : +Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, +{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, +{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), +{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : +Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : +Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : +Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, +{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : +Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, +{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo, +{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)], +{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language +Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} +: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : +Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : +Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, +{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : +Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} : +Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} +: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, +{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, +{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : +Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} +: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, +{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : +Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} : +Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} : +Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian, +{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} : +Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, +{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo +languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : +Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} +: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : +Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : +Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} +: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} : +Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} : +Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : +Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, +{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami, +{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} +: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, +{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, +{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian +languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : +Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : +Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian +(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} +: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], +{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : +Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, +[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : +Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan +languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], +{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : +Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, +[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, +{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika, +{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : +Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], +{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : +Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern +Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es} +: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : +Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : +Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : +Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} +: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} +: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, +{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga +(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : +Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish +(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi, +{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} : +Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} : +Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages], +{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, +{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, +{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik +languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : +Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SEE ALSO -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER -=item METHODS +=item AUTHOR =back -perl_archive_after - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information =over 4 @@ -9584,208 +14201,215 @@ perl_archive_after =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - =over 4 -=item Preloaded methods - -canonpath - -=back +=item EXPORT =back -catdir +=item SEE ALSO -catfile +=item AUTHOR -curdir +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE -rootdir +=back -updir +=head2 IO - load various IO modules =over 4 -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item SYNOPSIS -c_o (o) +=item DESCRIPTION =back -cflags (o) - -clean (o) +=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles -const_cccmd (o) +=over 4 -const_config (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -const_loadlibs (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -constants (o) +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] -depend (o) +=item SEE ALSO -dir_target (o) +=item AUTHOR -dist (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -dist_basics (o) +=back -dist_ci (o) +=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles -dist_core (o) +=over 4 -dist_dir (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -dist_test (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -dlsyms (o) +=item CONSTRUCTOR -dynamic (o) +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile -dynamic_bs (o) +=item METHODS -dynamic_lib (o) +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) -exescan +=item SEE ALSO -extliblist +=item HISTORY -file_name_is_absolute +=back -find_perl +=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles =over 4 -=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile +=item SYNOPSIS -fixin +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -force (o) +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) -guess_name +=item METHODS -has_link_code +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint -htmlifypods (o) +=item NOTE -init_dirscan +=item SEE ALSO -init_main +=item BUGS -init_others +=item HISTORY -install (o) +=back -installbin (o) +=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes -libscan (o) +=over 4 -linkext (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -lsdir +=item DESCRIPTION -macro (o) +=item CONSTRUCTOR -makeaperl (o) +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) -makefile (o) +=item METHODS -manifypods (o) +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () -maybe_command +=item SEE ALSO -maybe_command_in_dirs +=item AUTHOR -needs_linking (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -nicetext +=back -parse_version +=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call -parse_abstract +=over 4 -pasthru (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -path +=item DESCRIPTION -perl_script +=item METHODS -perldepend (o) +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) -ppd +=item SEE ALSO -perm_rw (o) +=item AUTHOR -perm_rwx (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -pm_to_blib +=back -post_constants (o) +=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects -post_initialize (o) +=over 4 -postamble (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -prefixify +=item DESCRIPTION -processPL (o) +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell -realclean (o) +=item SEE ALSO -replace_manpage_separator +=item HISTORY -static (o) +=back -static_lib (o) +=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call -staticmake (o) +=over 4 -subdir_x (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -subdirs (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -test (o) +=item CONSTRUCTOR -test_via_harness (o) +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) -test_via_script (o) +=item METHODS -tool_autosplit (o) +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) -tools_other (o) +=item EXAMPLE -tool_xsubpp (o) +=item AUTHOR -top_targets (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -writedoc +=back -xs_c (o) +=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications -xs_cpp (o) +=over 4 -xs_o (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -perl_archive +=item DESCRIPTION -perl_archive_after +=item CONSTRUCTOR -export_list +new ( [ARGS] ) -=over 4 +=item METHODS + +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) =item SEE ALSO -=back +=item AUTHOR -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 @@ -9793,114 +14417,124 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) + =over 4 -=item Methods always loaded +=item METHODS -wraplist +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() =back -=back +=item SEE ALSO -rootdir (override) +=item AUTHOR -=over 4 +=item COPYRIGHT -=item SelfLoaded methods +=back -guess_name (override) +=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets -=back +=over 4 -find_perl (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -path (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -maybe_command (override) +=item CONSTRUCTOR -maybe_command_in_dirs (override) +new ( [ARGS] ) -perl_script (override) +=item METHODS -file_name_is_absolute (override) +hostpath(), peerpath() -replace_manpage_separator +=item SEE ALSO -init_others (override) +=item AUTHOR -constants (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -cflags (override) +=back -const_cccmd (override) +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory +handles -pm_to_blib (override) +=over 4 -tool_autosplit (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -tool_sxubpp (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -xsubpp_version (override) +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] -tools_other (override) +=item SEE ALSO -dist (override) +=item AUTHOR -c_o (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -xs_c (override) +=back -xs_o (override) +=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles -top_targets (override) +=over 4 -dlsyms (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -dynamic_lib (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -dynamic_bs (override) +=item CONSTRUCTOR -static_lib (override) +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile -manifypods (override) +=item METHODS -processPL (override) +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) -installbin (override) +=item SEE ALSO -subdir_x (override) +=item HISTORY -clean (override) +=back -realclean (override) +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O +handles -dist_basics (override) +=over 4 -dist_core (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -dist_dir (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -dist_test (override) +=item CONSTRUCTOR -install (override) +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) -perldepend (override) +=item METHODS -makefile (override) +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint -test (override) +=item NOTE -test_via_harness (override) +=item SEE ALSO -test_via_script (override) +=item BUGS -makeaperl (override) +=item HISTORY -nicetext (override) +=back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes =over 4 @@ -9908,45 +14542,45 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -catfile +=item CONSTRUCTOR -constants (o) +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) -static_lib (o) +=item METHODS -dynamic_bs (o) +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () -dynamic_lib (o) +=item SEE ALSO -canonpath +=item AUTHOR -perl_script +=item COPYRIGHT -pm_to_blib +=back -test_via_harness (o) +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call -tool_autosplit (override) +=over 4 -tools_other (o) +=item SYNOPSIS -xs_o (o) +=item DESCRIPTION -top_targets (o) +=item METHODS -htmlifypods (o) +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) -manifypods (o) +=item SEE ALSO -dist_ci (o) +=item AUTHOR -dist_core (o) +=item COPYRIGHT -pasthru (o) +=back -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for +I/O objects =over 4 @@ -9954,76 +14588,71 @@ pasthru (o) =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell -=item How To Write A Makefile.PL +=item SEE ALSO -=item Default Makefile Behaviour +=item HISTORY -=item make test +=back -=item make testdb +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system +call -=item make install +=over 4 -=item PREFIX and LIB attribute +=item SYNOPSIS -=item AFS users +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) -=item Which architecture dependent directory? +=item METHODS -=item Using Attributes and Parameters +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) -ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, -CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, -EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, -HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, -INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR, -INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, -INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, -INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, -INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, -MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, -NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC, -PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, -PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, -PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, -VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION +=item EXAMPLE -=item Additional lowercase attributes +=item AUTHOR -clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test, -tool_autosplit +=item COPYRIGHT -=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods +=back -=item Hintsfile support +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket +communications -=item Distribution Support +=over 4 - make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, - make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make -shdist, make zipdist, make ci +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Disabling an extension +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item ENVIRONMENT +new ( [ARGS] ) + +=item METHODS -PERL_MM_OPT +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHORS +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for +AF_INET domain sockets =over 4 @@ -10031,40 +14660,29 @@ PERL_MM_OPT =item DESCRIPTION -=item MANIFEST.SKIP - -=item EXPORT_OK +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES +new ( [ARGS] ) -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=over 4 -C I, C I, C I<$!>, -C I +=item METHODS -=item ENVIRONMENT +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() -B +=back =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader +=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for +AF_UNIX domain sockets =over 4 @@ -10072,26 +14690,23 @@ B =item DESCRIPTION -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic -extension +=item CONSTRUCTOR -=over 4 +new ( [ARGS] ) -=item SYNOPSIS +=item METHODS -=item DESCRIPTION +hostpath(), peerpath() -DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR -=item REVISION +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files +=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class =over 4 @@ -10099,19 +14714,21 @@ DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME =item DESCRIPTION -=item USAGE - -=item FUNCTIONS +=item METHODS -new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat -=item EXAMPLE +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC +=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing =over 4 @@ -10119,9 +14736,14 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item DESCRIPTION +=item WARNING + +=item SEE ALSO + =back -=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die +=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error +handling =over 4 @@ -10129,11 +14751,11 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +=item WARNING =back -=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines +=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class =over 4 @@ -10141,13 +14763,22 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE +=item METHODS -=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces +=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants =over 4 @@ -10155,15 +14786,17 @@ new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() =item DESCRIPTION -fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse +ftok( PATH, ID ) -=item EXAMPLES +=item SEE ALSO -C, C +=item AUTHORS + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree +=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class =over 4 @@ -10171,9 +14804,22 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item METHODS + +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles +=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object +class =over 4 @@ -10181,13 +14827,22 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item RETURN +=item METHODS + +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat + +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles +=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -10195,21 +14850,19 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Special behaviour if C is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32) - -rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -=back +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item RETURN +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS -=item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some +=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of +general-utility list subroutines =over 4 @@ -10217,19 +14870,19 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION -=item EXPORTS (by request only) - -=item BUGS +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST -=item AUTHOR +=item KNOWN BUGS -=item HISTORY +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree +=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of +general-utility scalar subroutines =over 4 @@ -10237,15 +14890,18 @@ rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype +EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF -=item CAVEAT +=item KNOWN BUGS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item BLATANT PLUG =back -=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine +=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes =over 4 @@ -10253,21 +14909,19 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C - -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -C, C +=item SEE ALSO -=item NOTES +Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT + =back -=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees +=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) =over 4 @@ -10275,25 +14929,48 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHORS +B, B, B -=back +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names +code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) + +=item QUERY ROUTINES + +C, C + +=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item alias_code -=item DESCRIPTION +=item rename_country + +=back + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item DOMAIN NAMES + +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHORS +Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO +3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html, +http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, +http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs +=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency +identification (ISO 4217) =over 4 @@ -10301,33 +14978,33 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION -devnull - -=back +XTS, XXX -tmpdir +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -path +code2currency(), currency2code() -canonpath +=item QUERY ROUTINES -splitpath +C, C -splitdir +=item EXAMPLES -catpath +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -abs2rel +=item SEE ALSO -rel2abs +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995, +http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency -=over 4 +=item AUTHOR -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names +=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification +(ISO 639) =over 4 @@ -10335,75 +15012,81 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 - -=item Exports +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=back +code2language(), language2code() -=item SEE ALSO +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=back +C, C -=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS +=item EXAMPLES -=over 4 +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SEE ALSO -=item DESCRIPTION +Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), +http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html -=item METHODS +=item AUTHOR -canonpath +=item COPYRIGHT =back -catdir +=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization -catfile +=over 4 -curdir +=item SYNOPSIS -devnull +=item DESCRIPTION -rootdir +=item QUICK OVERVIEW -tmpdir +=item METHODS -updir +=over 4 -file_name_is_absolute +=item Construction Methods -path +=item The "maketext" Method -splitpath +$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto -splitdir +=item Utility Methods -catpath +$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, +$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), +$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), +$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() -abs2rel +=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals -rel2abs +=back -=over 4 +=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES -=item SEE ALSO +=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON + +=item BRACKET NOTATION + +=item AUTO LEXICONS -=back +=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE -=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs +=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item SYNOPSIS +=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec +=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization =over 4 @@ -10411,111 +15094,113 @@ rel2abs =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes -canonpath +=over 4 -=back +=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You -catdir +=item The Linguistic View -catfile +=item Breaking gettext -curdir +=item Replacing gettext -devnull +=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation -rootdir +=item Buzzword: Isomorphism -tmpdir +=item Buzzword: Inheritance -updir +=item Buzzword: Concision -no_upwards +=item The Devil in the Details -case_tolerant +=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites -file_name_is_absolute +=item References -path +=back -join +=back -splitpath +=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924) -splitdir +=over 4 -catpath +=item SYNOPSIS -abs2rel +=item DESCRIPTION -rel2abs +B, B, B =over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item SPECIAL CODES =back -=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs +=item CONVERSION ROUTINES -=over 4 +code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), +script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) -=item SYNOPSIS +=item QUERY ROUTINES -=item DESCRIPTION +C, C -eliminate_macros +=item EXAMPLES -=back +=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS -fixpath +=item SEE ALSO -=over 4 +Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924, +http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/ -=item Methods always loaded +=item AUTHOR -canonpath (override) +=item COPYRIGHT =back -catdir - -catfile +=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings -curdir (override) +=over 4 -devnull (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -rootdir (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -tmpdir (override) +encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) -updir (override) +=item DIAGNOSTICS -case_tolerant (override) +Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data -path (override) +=item EXAMPLES -file_name_is_absolute (override) +=item COPYRIGHT -splitpath (override) +=back -splitdir (override) +=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding +of quoted-printable strings -catpath (override) +=over 4 -abs2rel (override) +=item SYNOPSIS -rel2abs (override) +=item DESCRIPTION -=over 4 +encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); -=item SEE ALSO +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs +=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable +strings =over 4 @@ -10523,247 +15208,264 @@ rel2abs (override) =item DESCRIPTION -devnull +encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -tmpdir +=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package -catfile +=over 4 -canonpath +=item SYNOPSIS -splitpath +=item DESCRIPTION -splitdir +=over 4 -catpath +=item Canonical notation -=over 4 +=item Output -=item SEE ALSO +=item C, C and C -=back +=item Accuracy vs. Precision -=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely +=item Rounding -=over 4 +ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale +), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) -=item PORTABILITY +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +=item EXAMPLES -=item DESCRIPTION + # not ready yet -=back +=item Autocreating constants =over 4 -=item FUNCTIONS +=item Math library -B +=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite =back -B - -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS +=item CAVEAT -B +stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow -=back +=item LICENSE -B +=item AUTHORS -B +=back -B +=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package =over 4 -=item POSIX FUNCTIONS +=item SYNOPSIS -B +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +Canonical notation, Input, Output -B +=item METHODS =over 4 -=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS - -B +=item config -=back +=item accuracy -=over 4 +=item brsft -=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS +=item new -B +=item bnan -=back +=item bzero -=over 4 +=item binf -=item PACKAGE VARIABLES +=item bone -B, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH +=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf() -=back +=item is_positive()/is_negative() -TopSystemUID + $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0 + $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0 -=over 4 +=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int() -=item WARNING +=item bcmp -=over 4 +=item bacmp -=item Temporary files and NFS +=item sign -=back +=item bcmp -=item HISTORY +=item bneg -=item SEE ALSO +=item babs -=item AUTHOR +=item bnorm -=back +=item bnot -=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions +=item binc -=over 4 +=item bdec -=item SYNOPSIS +=item badd -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bsub -=item NOTE +=item bmul -=item AUTHOR +=item bdiv -=back +=item bmod -=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits +=item bmodinv -=over 4 +=item bmodpow -=item SYNOPSIS +=item bpow -=item DESCRIPTION +=item blsft -=item BUGS +=item brsft -=back +=item band -=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles +=item bior -=over 4 +=item bxor -=item SYNOPSIS +=item bnot -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bsqrt -$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines +=item bfac -=item SEE ALSO +=item round -=back +=item bround -=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering +=item bfround -=over 4 +=item bfloor -=item SYNOPSIS +=item bceil -=item DESCRIPTION +=item bgcd -=over 4 +=item blcm -=item The Problem +=item exponent -=item A Solution +=item mantissa -=item Disabling or changing behaviour +=item parts -=item All-in-one interface +=item copy -=item How it works +=item as_number -=back +=item bsstr -=item AUTHOR +=item as_hex -=item COPYRIGHT +=item as_bin =back -=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module +=item ACCURACY and PRECISION =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Precision P -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Accuracy A -=over 4 +=item Fallback F -=item B +=item Rounding mode R -=item B +'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy +(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, +Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, +Remarks -=item B +=back -B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B +=item INTERNALS + +=over 4 + +=item MATH LIBRARY + +=item SIGN + +=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() =back =item EXAMPLES -=over 4 + use Math::BigInt; -=item Example 1: A simple filter. +=item Autocreating constants -=item Example 2: Using the context +=item PERFORMANCE -=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter +=over 4 -=item Example 4: Using filter_del +=item Alternative math libraries + +=item SUBCLASSING =back -=item Filter::Simple +=item Subclassing Math::BigInt -=item AUTHOR +=item UPGRADING -=item DATE +=over 4 -=back +=item Auto-upgrade -=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script +bsqrt(), div(), blog() -=over 4 +=back -=item SYNOPSIS +=item BUGS -=item DESCRIPTION +Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0 -=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES +=item CAVEATS -=item KNOWN BUGS +stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity +handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object +types, bsqrt(), brsft() -=item AUTHORS +=item LICENSE -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. +=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt =over 4 @@ -10771,15 +15473,23 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item AVAILABILITY +=item EXPORT -=item BUGS +=item WRAP YOUR OWN + +=item LICENSE + +This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it +under +the same terms as Perl itself. + +=item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options +=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationals =over 4 @@ -10787,95 +15497,80 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item DESCRIPTION -=item Command Line Options, an Introduction +=over 4 -=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long +=item MATH LIBRARY -=over 4 +=back -=item Simple options +=item METHODS -=item A little bit less simple options +=over 4 -=item Mixing command line option with other arguments +=item new() -=item Options with values +=item numerator() -=item Options with multiple values +=item denominator() -=item Options with hash values + $d = $x->denominator(); -=item User-defined subroutines to handle options +=item parts() -=item Options with multiple names +=item as_number() -=item Case and abbreviations +=item bfac() -=item Summary of Option Specifications +=item blog() -!, +, s, i, f, : I [ I ] +=item bround()/round()/bfround() =back -=item Advanced Possibilities - -=over 4 +=item BUGS -=item Object oriented interface +=item LICENSE -=item Documentation and help texts +=item SEE ALSO -=item Storing options in a hash +=item AUTHORS -=item Bundling +=back -=item The lonesome dash +=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical +functions -=item Argument call-back +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Configuring Getopt::Long +=item DESCRIPTION -default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, -require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override -(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always -(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, -prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) +=item OPERATIONS -=item Return values and Errors +=item CREATION -=item Legacy +=item STRINGIFICATION =over 4 -=item Default destinations - -=item Alternative option starters - -=item Configuration variables +=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 =back -=item Trouble Shooting - -=over 4 - -=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option +=item USAGE -=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not -supplied +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO -=back +=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS -=item AUTHOR +=item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch -clustering +=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions =over 4 @@ -10883,233 +15578,112 @@ clustering =item DESCRIPTION -=back +=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS -=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current -locale +B =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS =back -=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language -tags +=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS + +=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS + +cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, +cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =back -the function is_language_tag($lang1) +=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS -the function extract_language_tags($whatever) +=item EXAMPLES -the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) +=over 4 -the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) +=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS -the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) +=back -the function super_languages($lang1) +=item BUGS -the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) +=item AUTHORS -the function encode_language_tag($lang1) +=back -the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) +=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time =over 4 -=item ABOUT LOWERCASING +=item SYNOPSIS -=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item SEE ALSO +=item DETAILS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item OPTIONS -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 + +=item INSTALL + +=item NORMALIZER + +=item C, C + +C, C, C, C, C =back -=head2 I18N::LangTags::List, I18n::LangTags::List -- list of tags for human -languages +=item OTHER FACILITIES =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item C -=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS +=item C -=item LIST OF LANGUAGES +=back -I<{ab}> : Abkhazian, I<{ace}> : Achinese, I<{ach}> : Acoli, I<{ada}> : -Adangme, I<{aa}> : Afar, I<{afh}> : Afrihili, I<{af}> : Afrikaans, -[I<{afa}> : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], I<{aka}> : Akan, I<{akk}> : Akkadian, -I<{sq}> : Albanian, I<{ale}> : Aleut, [I<{alg}> : Algonquian languages], -[I<{tut}> : Altaic (Other)], I<{am}> : Amharic, I<{i-ami}> : Ami, [I<{apa}> -: Apache languages], I<{ar}> : Arabic, I<{arc}> : Aramaic, I<{arp}> : -Arapaho, I<{arn}> : Araucanian, I<{arw}> : Arawak, I<{hy}> : Armenian, -[I<{art}> : Artificial (Other)], I<{as}> : Assamese, [I<{ath}> : Athapascan -languages], [I<{aus}> : Australian languages], [I<{map}> : Austronesian -(Other)], I<{ava}> : Avaric, I<{ae}> : Avestan, I<{awa}> : Awadhi, I<{ay}> -: Aymara, I<{az}> : Azerbaijani, I<{ban}> : Balinese, [I<{bat}> : Baltic -(Other)], I<{bal}> : Baluchi, I<{bam}> : Bambara, [I<{bai}> : Bamileke -languages], I<{bad}> : Banda, [I<{bnt}> : Bantu (Other)], I<{bas}> : Basa, -I<{ba}> : Bashkir, I<{eu}> : Basque, I<{btk}> : Batak (Indonesia), I<{bej}> -: Beja, I<{be}> : Belarusian, I<{bem}> : Bemba, I<{bn}> : Bengali, -[I<{ber}> : Berber (Other)], I<{bho}> : Bhojpuri, I<{bh}> : Bihari, -I<{bik}> : Bikol, I<{bin}> : Bini, I<{bi}> : Bislama, I<{bs}> : Bosnian, -I<{bra}> : Braj, I<{br}> : Breton, I<{bug}> : Buginese, I<{bg}> : -Bulgarian, I<{i-bnn}> : Bunun, I<{bua}> : Buriat, I<{my}> : Burmese, -I<{cad}> : Caddo, I<{car}> : Carib, I<{ca}> : Catalan, [I<{cau}> : -Caucasian (Other)], I<{ceb}> : Cebuano, [I<{cel}> : Celtic (Other)], -[I<{cai}> : Central American Indian (Other)], I<{chg}> : Chagatai, -[I<{cmc}> : Chamic languages], I<{ch}> : Chamorro, I<{ce}> : Chechen, -I<{chr}> : Cherokee, I<{chy}> : Cheyenne, I<{chb}> : Chibcha, I<{ny}> : -Chichewa, I<{zh}> : Chinese, I<{chn}> : Chinook Jargon, I<{chp}> : -Chipewyan, I<{cho}> : Choctaw, I<{cu}> : Church Slavic, I<{chk}> : -Chuukese, I<{cv}> : Chuvash, I<{cop}> : Coptic, I<{kw}> : Cornish, I<{co}> -: Corsican, I<{cre}> : Cree, I<{mus}> : Creek, [I<{cpe}> : English-based -Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [I<{cpf}> : French-based Creoles and pidgins -(Other)], [I<{cpp}> : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], -[I<{crp}> : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], I<{hr}> : Croatian, [I<{cus}> : -Cushitic (Other)], I<{cs}> : Czech, I<{dak}> : Dakota, I<{da}> : Danish, -I<{day}> : Dayak, I<{i-default}> : Default (Fallthru) Language, I<{del}> : -Delaware, I<{din}> : Dinka, I<{div}> : Divehi, I<{doi}> : Dogri, I<{dgr}> : -Dogrib, [I<{dra}> : Dravidian (Other)], I<{dua}> : Duala, I<{nl}> : Dutch, -I<{dum}> : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), I<{dyu}> : Dyula, I<{dz}> : -Dzongkha, I<{efi}> : Efik, I<{egy}> : Ancient Egyptian, I<{eka}> : Ekajuk, -I<{elx}> : Elamite, I<{en}> : English, I<{enm}> : Old English (1100-1500), -I<{ang}> : Old English (ca.450-1100), I<{eo}> : Esperanto, I<{et}> : -Estonian, I<{ewe}> : Ewe, I<{ewo}> : Ewondo, I<{fan}> : Fang, I<{fat}> : -Fanti, I<{fo}> : Faroese, I<{fj}> : Fijian, I<{fi}> : Finnish, [I<{fiu}> : -Finno-Ugrian (Other)], I<{fon}> : Fon, I<{fr}> : French, I<{frm}> : Middle -French (ca.1400-1600), I<{fro}> : Old French (842-ca.1400), I<{fy}> : -Frisian, I<{fur}> : Friulian, I<{ful}> : Fulah, I<{gaa}> : Ga, I<{gd}> : -Scots Gaelic, I<{gl}> : Gallegan, I<{lug}> : Ganda, I<{gay}> : Gayo, -I<{gba}> : Gbaya, I<{gez}> : Geez, I<{ka}> : Georgian, I<{de}> : German, -I<{gmh}> : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), I<{goh}> : Old High German -(ca.750-1050), [I<{gem}> : Germanic (Other)], I<{gil}> : Gilbertese, -I<{gon}> : Gondi, I<{gor}> : Gorontalo, I<{got}> : Gothic, I<{grb}> : -Grebo, I<{grc}> : Ancient Greek (to 1453), I<{el}> : Modern Greek (1453-), -I<{gn}> : Guarani, I<{gu}> : Gujarati, I<{gwi}> : Gwich'in, I<{hai}> : -Haida, I<{ha}> : Hausa, I<{haw}> : Hawaiian, I<{he}> : Hebrew, I<{hz}> : -Herero, I<{hil}> : Hiligaynon, I<{him}> : Himachali, I<{hi}> : Hindi, -I<{ho}> : Hiri Motu, I<{hit}> : Hittite, I<{hmn}> : Hmong, I<{hu}> : -Hungarian, I<{hup}> : Hupa, I<{iba}> : Iban, I<{is}> : Icelandic, I<{ibo}> -: Igbo, I<{ijo}> : Ijo, I<{ilo}> : Iloko, [I<{inc}> : Indic (Other)], -[I<{ine}> : Indo-European (Other)], I<{id}> : Indonesian, I<{ia}> : -Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association), I<{ie}> : -Interlingue, I<{iu}> : Inuktitut, I<{ik}> : Inupiaq, [I<{ira}> : Iranian -(Other)], I<{ga}> : Irish, I<{mga}> : Middle Irish (900-1200), I<{sga}> : -Old Irish (to 900), [I<{iro}> : Iroquoian languages], I<{it}> : Italian, -I<{ja}> : Japanese, I<{jw}> : Javanese, I<{jrb}> : Judeo-Arabic, I<{jpr}> : -Judeo-Persian, I<{kab}> : Kabyle, I<{kac}> : Kachin, I<{kl}> : Kalaallisut, -I<{kam}> : Kamba, I<{kn}> : Kannada, I<{kau}> : Kanuri, I<{kaa}> : -Kara-Kalpak, I<{kar}> : Karen, I<{ks}> : Kashmiri, I<{kaw}> : Kawi, I<{kk}> -: Kazakh, I<{kha}> : Khasi, I<{km}> : Khmer, [I<{khi}> : Khoisan (Other)], -I<{kho}> : Khotanese, I<{ki}> : Kikuyu, I<{kmb}> : Kimbundu, I<{rw}> : -Kinyarwanda, I<{ky}> : Kirghiz, I<{i-klingon}> : Klingon, I<{kv}> : Komi, -I<{kon}> : Kongo, I<{kok}> : Konkani, I<{ko}> : Korean, I<{kos}> : -Kosraean, I<{kpe}> : Kpelle, I<{kro}> : Kru, I<{kj}> : Kuanyama, I<{kum}> : -Kumyk, I<{ku}> : Kurdish, I<{kru}> : Kurukh, I<{kut}> : Kutenai, I<{lad}> : -Ladino, I<{lah}> : Lahnda, I<{lam}> : Lamba, I<{lo}> : Lao, I<{la}> : -Latin, I<{lv}> : Latvian, I<{lb}> : Letzeburgesch, I<{lez}> : Lezghian, -I<{ln}> : Lingala, I<{lt}> : Lithuanian, I<{nds}> : Low German, I<{loz}> : -Lozi, I<{lub}> : Luba-Katanga, I<{lua}> : Luba-Lulua, I<{lui}> : Luiseno, -I<{lun}> : Lunda, I<{luo}> : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), I<{lus}> : Lushai, -I<{mk}> : Macedonian, I<{mad}> : Madurese, I<{mag}> : Magahi, I<{mai}> : -Maithili, I<{mak}> : Makasar, I<{mg}> : Malagasy, I<{ms}> : Malay, I<{ml}> -: Malayalam, I<{mt}> : Maltese, I<{mnc}> : Manchu, I<{mdr}> : Mandar, -I<{man}> : Mandingo, I<{mni}> : Manipuri, [I<{mno}> : Manobo languages], -I<{gv}> : Manx, I<{mi}> : Maori, I<{mr}> : Marathi, I<{chm}> : Mari, -I<{mh}> : Marshall, I<{mwr}> : Marwari, I<{mas}> : Masai, [I<{myn}> : Mayan -languages], I<{men}> : Mende, I<{mic}> : Micmac, I<{min}> : Minangkabau, -I<{i-mingo}> : Mingo, [I<{mis}> : Miscellaneous languages], I<{moh}> : -Mohawk, I<{mo}> : Moldavian, [I<{mkh}> : Mon-Khmer (Other)], I<{lol}> : -Mongo, I<{mn}> : Mongolian, I<{mos}> : Mossi, [I<{mul}> : Multiple -languages], [I<{mun}> : Munda languages], I<{nah}> : Nahuatl, I<{na}> : -Nauru, I<{nv}> : Navajo, I<{nd}> : North Ndebele, I<{nr}> : South Ndebele, -I<{ng}> : Ndonga, I<{ne}> : Nepali, I<{new}> : Newari, I<{nia}> : Nias, -[I<{nic}> : Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [I<{ssa}> : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], -I<{niu}> : Niuean, I<{non}> : Old Norse, [I<{nai}> : North American -Indian], I<{se}> : Northern Sami, I<{no}> : Norwegian, I<{nb}> : Norwegian -BokmEl, I<{nn}> : Norwegian Nynorsk, [I<{nub}> : Nubian languages], -I<{nym}> : Nyamwezi, I<{nyn}> : Nyankole, I<{nyo}> : Nyoro, I<{nzi}> : -Nzima, I<{oc}> : Occitan (post 1500), I<{oji}> : Ojibwa, I<{or}> : Oriya, -I<{om}> : Oromo, I<{osa}> : Osage, I<{os}> : Ossetian; Ossetic, [I<{oto}> : -Otomian languages], I<{pal}> : Pahlavi, I<{i-pwn}> : Paiwan, I<{pau}> : -Palauan, I<{pi}> : Pali, I<{pam}> : Pampanga, I<{pag}> : Pangasinan, -I<{pa}> : Panjabi, I<{pap}> : Papiamento, [I<{paa}> : Papuan (Other)], -I<{fa}> : Persian, I<{peo}> : Old Persian (ca.600-400 B.C.), [I<{phi}> : -Philippine (Other)], I<{phn}> : Phoenician, I<{pon}> : Pohnpeian, I<{pl}> : -Polish, I<{pt}> : Portuguese, [I<{pra}> : Prakrit languages], I<{pro}> : -Old ProvenEal (to 1500), I<{ps}> : Pushto, I<{qu}> : Quechua, -I<{rm}> : Raeto-Romance, I<{raj}> : Rajasthani, I<{rap}> : Rapanui, -I<{rar}> : Rarotongan, [I<{qaa}>-I : Reserved for local use.], -[I<{roa}> : Romance (Other)], I<{ro}> : Romanian, I<{rom}> : Romany, -I<{rn}> : Rundi, I<{ru}> : Russian, [I<{sal}> : Salishan languages], -I<{sam}> : Samaritan Aramaic, [I<{smi}> : Sami languages (Other)], I<{sm}> -: Samoan, I<{sad}> : Sandawe, I<{sg}> : Sango, I<{sa}> : Sanskrit, I<{sat}> -: Santali, I<{sc}> : Sardinian, I<{sas}> : Sasak, I<{sco}> : Scots, -I<{sel}> : Selkup, [I<{sem}> : Semitic (Other)], I<{sr}> : Serbian, -I<{srr}> : Serer, I<{shn}> : Shan, I<{sn}> : Shona, I<{sid}> : Sidamo, -I<{sgn-...}> : Sign Languages, I<{bla}> : Siksika, I<{sd}> : Sindhi, -I<{si}> : Sinhalese, [I<{sit}> : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [I<{sio}> : Siouan -languages], I<{den}> : Slave (Athapascan), [I<{sla}> : Slavic (Other)], -I<{sk}> : Slovak, I<{sl}> : Slovenian, I<{sog}> : Sogdian, I<{so}> : -Somali, I<{son}> : Songhai, I<{snk}> : Soninke, I<{wen}> : Sorbian -languages, I<{nso}> : Northern Sotho, I<{st}> : Southern Sotho, [I<{sai}> : -South American Indian (Other)], I<{es}> : Spanish, I<{suk}> : Sukuma, -I<{sux}> : Sumerian, I<{su}> : Sundanese, I<{sus}> : Susu, I<{sw}> : -Swahili, I<{ss}> : Swati, I<{sv}> : Swedish, I<{syr}> : Syriac, I<{tl}> : -Tagalog, I<{ty}> : Tahitian, [I<{tai}> : Tai (Other)], I<{tg}> : Tajik, -I<{tmh}> : Tamashek, I<{ta}> : Tamil, I<{i-tao}> : Tao, I<{tt}> : Tatar, -I<{i-tay}> : Tayal, I<{te}> : Telugu, I<{ter}> : Tereno, I<{tet}> : Tetum, -I<{th}> : Thai, I<{bo}> : Tibetan, I<{tig}> : Tigre, I<{ti}> : Tigrinya, -I<{tem}> : Timne, I<{tiv}> : Tiv, I<{tli}> : Tlingit, I<{tpi}> : Tok Pisin, -I<{tkl}> : Tokelau, I<{tog}> : Tonga (Nyasa), I<{to}> : Tonga (Tonga -Islands), I<{tsi}> : Tsimshian, I<{ts}> : Tsonga, I<{i-tsu}> : Tsou, -I<{tn}> : Tswana, I<{tum}> : Tumbuka, I<{tr}> : Turkish, I<{ota}> : Ottoman -Turkish (1500-1928), I<{tk}> : Turkmen, I<{tvl}> : Tuvalu, I<{tyv}> : -Tuvinian, I<{tw}> : Twi, I<{uga}> : Ugaritic, I<{ug}> : Uighur, I<{uk}> : -Ukrainian, I<{umb}> : Umbundu, I<{und}> : Undetermined, I<{ur}> : Urdu, -I<{uz}> : Uzbek, I<{vai}> : Vai, I<{ven}> : Venda, I<{vi}> : Vietnamese, -I<{vo}> : VolapEk, I<{vot}> : Votic, [I<{wak}> : Wakashan languages], -I<{wal}> : Walamo, I<{war}> : Waray, I<{was}> : Washo, I<{cy}> : Welsh, -I<{wo}> : Wolof, I<{x-...}> : Unregistered (Private Use), I<{xh}> : Xhosa, -I<{sah}> : Yakut, I<{yao}> : Yao, I<{yap}> : Yapese, I<{yi}> : Yiddish, -I<{yo}> : Yoruba, [I<{ypk}> : Yupik languages], I<{znd}> : Zande, [I<{zap}> -: Zapotec], I<{zen}> : Zenaga, I<{za}> : Zhuang, I<{zu}> : Zulu, I<{zun}> : -Zuni +=item CAVEATS -=item SEE ALSO +=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT + +=item BUGS + +=item MAILING LIST =item AUTHOR +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +=item THANK YOU + =back -=head2 IO - load various IO modules +=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for +Storable use =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles +=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of +memoized values =over 4 @@ -11117,69 +15691,63 @@ Zuni =item DESCRIPTION -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] +=item INTERFACE -=item SEE ALSO + TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE + +=item ALTERNATIVES + +=item CAVEATS =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile - -=item METHODS +=back -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item HISTORY +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles +=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for +Storable use =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=back -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) +=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for +Storable use -=item METHODS +=over 4 -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint +=item DESCRIPTION -=item NOTE +=back -=item SEE ALSO +=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item HISTORY +=item DESCRIPTION =back -=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files =over 4 @@ -11187,23 +15755,21 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) +C, C, C -=item METHODS +=item DIAGNOSTICS -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item C -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back -=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch =over 4 @@ -11211,20 +15777,23 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=over 4 -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) +=item Enforcing redispatch -=item SEE ALSO +=item Avoiding repetitions + +=back =item AUTHOR +=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS + =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects +=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc) =over 4 @@ -11232,43 +15801,47 @@ IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) =item DESCRIPTION -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +=item USER METHODS -=item SEE ALSO +debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), +dataend () -=item HISTORY +=item CLASS METHODS + +debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... +]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), +ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh () + +=item EXPORTS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call +=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SYNOPSYS =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) - =item METHODS -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) - -=item EXAMPLE +requires_firewall HOST -=item AUTHOR +=item NetConfig VALUES -=item COPYRIGHT +nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, +time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, +ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists =back -=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications +=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name +and domain =over 4 @@ -11276,16 +15849,7 @@ count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ARGS] ) - -=item METHODS - -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, -protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) - -=item SEE ALSO +hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain () =item AUTHOR @@ -11293,7 +15857,7 @@ protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) =back -=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets +=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class =over 4 @@ -11301,28 +15865,62 @@ protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) =item DESCRIPTION +=item OVERVIEW + =item CONSTRUCTOR -new ( [ARGS] ) +new (HOST [,OPTIONS]) + +=item METHODS + +login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), +site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS]) +ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME +), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ), +mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( +REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] +), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, +REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( +CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR +] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( +FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, +DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), +pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () =over 4 -=item METHODS +=item Methods for the adventurous -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +quot (CMD [,ARGS]) =back -=item SEE ALSO +=item THE dataconn CLASS + +read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), +bytes_read (), abort (), close () + +=item UNIMPLEMENTED + +B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B + +=item REPORTING BUGS =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + +=item USE EXAMPLES + +http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz + +=item CREDITS + =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets +=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class =over 4 @@ -11332,31 +15930,35 @@ sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost =item CONSTRUCTOR -new ( [ARGS] ) +new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) =item METHODS -hostpath(), peerpath() +article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( +[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [ +MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] +), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), +postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, +DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), +post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit () -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Extension methods -=item COPYRIGHT +newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), +overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN +), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( +MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ +GROUP ] ), reader =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory -handles - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS +=item UNSUPPORTED -=item DESCRIPTION +=item DEFINITIONS -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] +MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C =item SEE ALSO @@ -11366,7 +15968,7 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles +=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939) =over 4 @@ -11374,22 +15976,30 @@ rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] =item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLES + =item CONSTRUCTOR -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile +new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] ) =item METHODS -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) +user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, +PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM +[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ +MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () + +=item NOTES =item SEE ALSO -=item HISTORY +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O -handles +=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability =over 4 @@ -11397,28 +16007,28 @@ handles =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=over 4 -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) +=item Functions -=item METHODS +Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->source_verify( { +0 | 1 } );, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->ping($host +[, $timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, +$timeout]); -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint +=back -=item NOTE +=item WARNING -=item SEE ALSO +=item NOTES -=item BUGS +=item AUTHORS -=item HISTORY +=item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes +=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client =over 4 @@ -11426,13 +16036,23 @@ $io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint =item DESCRIPTION +=item EXAMPLES + =item CONSTRUCTOR -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) +new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] =item METHODS -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () +banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME, +PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( +ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, +ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( +ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ +DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), +quit () + +=item ADDRESSES =item SEE ALSO @@ -11442,7 +16062,7 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call +=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface =over 4 @@ -11450,12 +16070,8 @@ reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) - -=item SEE ALSO +inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, +PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]) =item AUTHOR @@ -11463,8 +16079,8 @@ IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for -I/O objects +=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() +functions =over 4 @@ -11472,125 +16088,117 @@ I/O objects =item DESCRIPTION -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell +=item EXAMPLES -=item SEE ALSO +=item NOTE -=item HISTORY +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system -call +=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=over 4 -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) +=item Where to get this document -=item METHODS +=item How to contribute to this document -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) +=back -=item EXAMPLE +=item Author and Copyright Information -=item AUTHOR +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Disclaimer =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket -communications +=item Obtaining and installing libnet =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item What is libnet ? -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item Which version of perl do I need ? -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item What other modules do I need ? -=item METHODS +=item What machines support libnet ? -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, -protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) +=item Where can I get the latest libnet release -=item SEE ALSO +=back -=item AUTHOR +=item Using Net::FTP -=item COPYRIGHT +=over 4 -=back +=item How do I download files from an FTP server ? -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for -AF_INET domain sockets +=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? -=over 4 +=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ? -=item SYNOPSIS +=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server +? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ? -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? -new ( [ARGS] ) +=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ? -=over 4 +=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ? -=item METHODS +=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() +=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside +? -=back +=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 -=item SEE ALSO +=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP +server ? -=item AUTHOR +=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it +documented ? -=item COPYRIGHT +=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods =back -=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for -AF_UNIX domain sockets +=item Using Net::SMTP =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the +hostname ? -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ? -=item CONSTRUCTOR +=item The verify method always returns true ? -new ( [ARGS] ) +=back -=item METHODS +=item Debugging scripts -hostpath(), peerpath() +=over 4 -=item SEE ALSO +=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ? -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() +functions =over 4 @@ -11598,21 +16206,16 @@ hostpath(), peerpath() =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +=item EXAMPLES -=item SEE ALSO +=item NOTE =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT - =back -=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing +=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() +functions =over 4 @@ -11620,14 +16223,14 @@ FLAGS ] ), stat =item DESCRIPTION -=item WARNING +=item NOTE -=item SEE ALSO +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error -handling +=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() +functions =over 4 @@ -11635,11 +16238,15 @@ handling =item DESCRIPTION -=item WARNING +=item EXAMPLES + +=item NOTE + +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class +=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file =over 4 @@ -11647,22 +16254,28 @@ handling =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item THE .netrc FILE -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef +name -=item SEE ALSO +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) + +=item METHODS + +login (), password (), account (), lpa () =item AUTHOR +=item SEE ALSO + =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants +=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends =over 4 @@ -11670,17 +16283,17 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =item DESCRIPTION -ftok( PATH, ID ) +=item CONVENTIONS -=item SEE ALSO +=item IMPLEMENTATION -=item AUTHORS +=item BUGS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHOR =back -=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class +=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files =over 4 @@ -11688,22 +16301,21 @@ ftok( PATH, ID ) =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +C, C, C -new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set -( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, -FLAGS ] ), stat +=item DIAGNOSTICS -=item SEE ALSO +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item C -=item COPYRIGHT +=back + +=item BUGS AND WARNINGS =back -=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object -class +=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code =over 4 @@ -11711,22 +16323,45 @@ class =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS +=item NOTE + +=item WARNING + +=item Operator Names and Operator Lists + +an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname +or optag, an operator set (opset) + +=item Opcode Functions + +opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), +full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), +define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), +opdump (PAT) + +=item Manipulating Opsets + +=item TO DO (maybe) + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item Predefined Opcode Tags -new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), -getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), -set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N -, VALUE ), stat +:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, +:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, +:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, +:dangerous =item SEE ALSO -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT +=item AUTHORS =back -=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines +=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted +compartments =over 4 @@ -11734,52 +16369,45 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =item DESCRIPTION -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST - -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +a new namespace, an operator mask -=item COPYRIGHT +=item WARNING -=back +=over 4 -=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of -general-utility list subroutines +=item RECENT CHANGES -=over 4 +=item Methods in class Safe -=item SYNOPSIS +permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP, +...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from +(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME), +root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK) -=item DESCRIPTION +=item Some Safety Issues -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, sum LIST +Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS +=item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=back =back -=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of -general-utility scalar subroutines +=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when +compiling =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype -EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item BLATANT PLUG +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes +=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 =over 4 @@ -11787,233 +16415,280 @@ EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF =item DESCRIPTION -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS - -=item SEE ALSO - -Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency +=item NOTE -=item AUTHOR +=item CAVEATS -=item COPYRIGHT +=item FUNCTIONS -=back +_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, +atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, +clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, +cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, +execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, +fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, +fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, +fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, +getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, +getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, +iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, +isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, +longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, +memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, +opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, +qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, +rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, +setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, +sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, +strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, +strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, +strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain, +tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile, +tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc, +unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs, +wctomb, write -=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) +=item CLASSES =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item POSIX::SigAction -=back +new -=over 4 +=item POSIX::SigSet -=item DESCRIPTION +new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember -B, B, B +=item POSIX::Termios + +new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, +getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, +setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc +field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field +values, c_oflag field values =back -=over 4 +=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +Constants -code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ), -country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) +=item POSIX CONSTANTS -=back +Constants -=over 4 +=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION -=item QUERY ROUTINES +Constants -C, C +=item ERRNO -=back +Constants -=over 4 +=item FCNTL -=item CODE ALIASING +Constants -=back +=item FLOAT -=over 4 +Constants -=item EXAMPLES +=item LIMITS -=item DOMAIN NAMES +Constants -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item LOCALE -=item SEE ALSO +Constants -Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166, -http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/, -http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, -http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html +=item MATH -=item AUTHOR +Constants -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SIGNAL -=back +Constants -=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency -identification (ISO 4217) +=item STAT -=over 4 +Constants, Macros -=item SYNOPSIS +=item STDLIB -=back +Constants -=over 4 +=item STDIO -=item DESCRIPTION +Constants -XTS, XXX +=item TIME -=back +Constants -=over 4 +=item UNISTD -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +Constants -code2currency(), currency2code() +=item WAIT + +Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, +WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG =back +=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* +name space + =over 4 -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item SYNOPSIS -C, C +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw =over 4 -=item EXAMPLES - -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item Alternatives to raw -=item SEE ALSO +=item Defaults and how to override them -Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency +=back =item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification -(ISO 639) +=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=back - -=over 4 - =item DESCRIPTION =back +=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl + =over 4 -=item CONVERSION ROUTINES +=item SYNOPSIS -code2language(), language2code() +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), +$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), +$class->FDOPEN($fd), $class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), +$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), +$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), +$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), +$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), +$obj->EOF($fh) =over 4 -=item QUERY ROUTINES +=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle -C, C +=back =back +=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer + =over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item SYNOPSIS -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS +=item DESCRIPTION =item SEE ALSO -Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F), -http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html +=back -=item AUTHOR +=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors -=item COPYRIGHT +=over 4 -=back +=item SYNOPSIS -=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization +=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item podchecker() -=item DESCRIPTION +B<-warnings> =E I -=item QUICK OVERVIEW +=back -=item METHODS +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 -=item Construction Methods +=item Errors + +empty =headn, =over on line I without closing =back, =item without +previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end +without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification, +unresolved internal link I, Unknown command "I", Unknown +interior-sequence "I", nested commands +IE...IE...E...E, garbled entity I, Entity +number out of range, malformed link LEE, nonempty ZEE, +empty XEE, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s) +after =back -$lh = YourProjClass->get_handle( ...langtags... ) || die "lg-handle?";, $lh -= YourProjClass->get_handleB<()> || die "lg-handle?";, $lh = -YourProjClass::langname->new();, $lh->init();, -YourProjClass->fallback_languages(), -YourProjClass->fallback_language_classes() +=item Warnings -=item The "maketext" Method +multiple occurrence of link target I, line containing nothing but +whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has +no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I +vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No +items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, +Verbatim paragraph in NAME section + +=item Hyperlinks + +ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page' +deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or / -$lh->fail_with I $lh->fail_with(I), $lh->failure_handler_auto +=back -=item Utility Methods +=item RETURN VALUE -$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, -$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), -$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items), -$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() +=item EXAMPLES -=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals +=item INTERFACE =back -=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES +Cnew( %options )> -=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON +C<$checker-Epoderror( @args )>, C<$checker-Epoderror( {%opts}, +@args )> -=item BRACKET NOTATION +C<$checker-Enum_errors()> -=item AUTO LEXICONS +C<$checker-Ename()> -=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE +C<$checker-Enode()> -=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT +C<$checker-Eidx()> -=item SEE ALSO +C<$checker-Ehyperlink()> -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER +=over 4 =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization +=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees =over 4 @@ -12021,58 +16696,47 @@ $language->language_tag(), $language->encoding() =item DESCRIPTION -=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes +=back =over 4 -=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You - -=item The Linguistic View - -=item Breaking gettext - -=item Replacing gettext +=item C -=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation +C<-verbose =E 1>, C<-perl =E 1>, C<-script =E 1>, C<-inc =E +1> -=item Buzzword: Isomorphism +=back -=item Buzzword: Inheritance +=over 4 -=item Buzzword: Concision +=item C -=item The Devil in the Details +=back -=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites +=over 4 -=item References +=item C -=back +C<-inc =E 1>, C<-dirs =E [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E +1> =back -=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str) +=item C -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=back -Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item AUTHOR -=item COPYRIGHT +=item SEE ALSO =back -=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding -of quoted-printable strings +=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML =over 4 @@ -12080,276 +16744,255 @@ of quoted-printable strings =item DESCRIPTION -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back +=item ARGUMENTS -=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable -strings +backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, +infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, +title, verbose -=over 4 +=item EXAMPLE -=item SYNOPSIS +=item ENVIRONMENT -=item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR -encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); +=item SEE ALSO =item COPYRIGHT =back -=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package +=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, +commands, etc. =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item REQUIRES -number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to, Rounding is -performed +=item EXPORTS -=item BUGS +=item DESCRIPTION -=item AUTHOR +package B, package B, package +B, package B =back -=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item B -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -Canonical notation, Input, Output +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item B -=item Autocreating constants +=back -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item B =back -=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical -functions - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item B -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item OPERATIONS +=over 4 -=item CREATION +=item B -=item STRINGIFICATION +=back =over 4 -=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 +=item B =back -=item USAGE +=over 4 -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO +=item Pod::Paragraph-EB -=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS +=back -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHORS +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $pod_para-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS +=over 4 -B +=item $pod_para-EB -=over 4 +=back -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO +=over 4 -=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS +=over 4 -=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS +=item $pod_para-EB + +=back =over 4 -=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS +=item $pod_para-EB -=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS +=back -cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, -cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical +=over 4 + +=item $pod_para-EB =back -=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS +=over 4 -=item EXAMPLES +=item B + +=back =over 4 -=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS +=item Pod::InteriorSequence-EB =back -=item BUGS +=over 4 -=item AUTHORS +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -C, C, C +=over 4 -=item DIAGNOSTICS +=item $pod_seq-EB + +=back =over 4 -=item C +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=item BUGS AND WARNINGS +=over 4 -=back +=item $pod_seq-EB -=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $pod_seq-EB -=item AUTHOR +=back -=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS +=over 4 -=item COPYRIGHT +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $pod_seq-EB -icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external +=back =over 4 -=item Functions - -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, -$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); +=item $pod_seq-EB =back -=item NOTES +=over 4 -=back +=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B -=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() -functions +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION +=item B -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item Pod::ParseTree-EB =back -=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() -functions - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $ptree-EB + +=back + +=over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item $ptree-EB -=item EXAMPLES +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item $ptree-EB =back -=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() -functions - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item $ptree-EB -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item NOTE +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item $ptree-EB =back -=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() -functions - =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Pod::ParseTree::B -=item DESCRIPTION +=back -=item EXAMPLES +=over 4 -=item NOTE +=item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR =back -=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends +=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex =over 4 @@ -12357,129 +17000,121 @@ functions =item DESCRIPTION -=item CONVENTIONS +=back -=item IMPLEMENTATION +=over 4 -=item AUTHOR +=item OBJECT METHODS -=back +C -=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files +=back =over 4 -=item SYNOPSIS +=item Data Accessors -=item DESCRIPTION +B -C, C, C +=back -=item DIAGNOSTICS +B -=over 4 +B -=item C +B