X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperltoc.pod;h=078f41c527de2917b3cb39403b0cd6fff35c4c36;hb=890ed176d1ab1cf305ce9634210857cfed305fff;hp=e12154b4dde31098c5fdf2001993beddfaa5444a;hpb=fa1c7b030b9523f22b5aa55eab60d198f7831f89;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perltoc.pod b/pod/perltoc.pod index e12154b..078f41c 100644 --- a/pod/perltoc.pod +++ b/pod/perltoc.pod @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ through to locate the proper section you're looking for. =item Miscellaneous +=item Language-Specific + =item Platform-Specific =back @@ -346,6 +348,8 @@ regular expressions =item Lvalue subroutines +Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL + =item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs) =item When to Still Use local() @@ -396,44 +400,45 @@ in perl5 I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, -binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, -bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, -chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr -NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir -DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt -PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, -defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, -dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval -BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, -fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock -FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, -getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority -WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname -NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname -NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, -getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, -gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, -sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent -STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, -endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, -glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep -EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index -STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join -EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, -lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen -SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock THING, log EXPR, log, -lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, -mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv -ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, -next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open -FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open -FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord -EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package -NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos -SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE -FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, -q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, -quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read +binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless +REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp( +LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, +chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, +connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, +dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete +EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump, +each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, +exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl +FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, +fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, +getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam +NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname +NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr +ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, +getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, +getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent +STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, +endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, +getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, +goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, +import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl +FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, +last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, +link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, +lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map +EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget +KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my +TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no +Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct +EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open +FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, +opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR : +ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, +package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, +print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, +printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, +qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, +rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, @@ -446,13 +451,15 @@ SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep -EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, -socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort -BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice -ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split -/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf -FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat -EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, +EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair +SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST, +sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, +splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split +/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format +parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum +width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat +FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME +(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread @@ -849,316 +856,19 @@ B<-X>, B<-x> I =item ENVIRONMENT -HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL -(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, -PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to -the VMS port) - -=item DESCRIPTION - -accept() on closed socket %s, Allocation too large: %lx, '!' allowed only -after types %s, Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or -use &, Ambiguous range in transliteration operator, Ambiguous use of %s -resolved as %s, '|' and '<' may not both be specified on command line, '|' -and '>' may not both be specified on command line, Applying %s to %s will -act on scalar(%s), Args must match #! line, Arg too short for msgsnd, %s -argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY -element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, Argument "%s" isn't -numeric%s, Array @%s missing the @ in argument %d of %s(), assertion -botched: %s, Assertion failed: file "%s", Assignment to both a list and a -scalar, Attempt to access disallowed key '%s' in a fixed hash, Attempt to -clear a fixed hash, Attempt to delete readonly key '%s' from a fixed hash, -Attempt to delete disallowed key '%s' from a fixed hash, Attempt to bless -into a reference, Attempt to free non-arena SV: 0x%lx, Attempt to free -nonexistent shared string, Attempt to free temp prematurely, Attempt to -free unreferenced glob pointers, Attempt to free unreferenced scalar, -Attempt to join self, Attempt to pack pointer to temporary value, Attempt -to use reference as lvalue in substr, Bad arg length for %s, is %d, should -be %s, Bad evalled substitution pattern, Bad filehandle: %s, Bad free() -ignored, Bad hash, Bad index while coercing array into hash, Badly placed -()'s, Bad name after %s::, Bad realloc() ignored, Bad symbol for array, Bad -symbol for filehandle, Bad symbol for hash, Bareword found in conditional, -Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in use, Bareword "%s" refers -to nonexistent package, BEGIN failed--compilation aborted, BEGIN not safe -after errors--compilation aborted, \1 better written as $1, Binary number > -0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, bind() on closed socket -%s, binmode() on closed filehandle %s, Bit vector size > 32 non-portable, -Bizarre copy of %s in %s, B<-P> not allowed for setuid/setgid script, -Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Callback called exit, %s() called -too early to check prototype, / cannot take a count, Can't bless -non-reference value, Can't call method "%s" in empty package "%s", Can't -call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't call method "%s" on unblessed -reference, Can't call method "%s" without a package or object reference, -Can't chdir to %s, Can't check filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't -coerce array into hash, Can't coerce %s to integer in %s, Can't coerce %s -to number in %s, Can't coerce %s to string in %s, Can't create pipe -mailbox, Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't declare %s in -"%s", Can't do inplace edit: %s is not a regular file, Can't do inplace -edit on %s: %s, Can't do inplace edit without backup, Can't do inplace -edit: %s would not be unique, Can't do {n,m} with n > m in regex; marked by -<-- HERE in m/%s/, Can't do setegid!, Can't do seteuid!, Can't do setuid, -Can't do waitpid with flags, Can't emulate -%s on #! line, Can't exec "%s": -%s, Can't exec %s, Can't execute %s, Can't find an opnumber for "%s", Can't -find %s character property "%s", Can't find label %s, Can't find %s on -PATH, Can't find %s on PATH, '.' not in PATH, Can't find string terminator -%s anywhere before EOF, Can't find %s property definition %s, Can't fork, -Can't get filespec - stale stat buffer?, Can't get pipe mailbox device -name, Can't get SYSGEN parameter value for MAXBUF, Can't "goto" into the -middle of a foreach loop, Can't "goto" out of a pseudo block, Can't goto -subroutine from an eval-string, Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine, -Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't "last" outside a loop -block, Can't localize lexical variable %s, Can't localize pseudo-hash -element, Can't localize through a reference, Can't locate %s, Can't locate -auto/%s.al in @INC, Can't locate object method "%s" via package "%s", -(perhaps you forgot to load "%s"?), Can't locate package %s for @%s::ISA, -Can't make list assignment to \%ENV on this system, Can't modify %s in %s, -Can't modify nonexistent substring, Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine -call, Can't msgrcv to read-only var, Can't "next" outside a loop block, -Can't open %s: %s, Can't open bidirectional pipe, Can't open error file %s -as stderr, Can't open input file %s as stdin, Can't open output file %s as -stdout, Can't open output pipe (name: %s), Can't open perl script%s: %s, -Can't read CRTL environ, Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s, Can't -"redo" outside a loop block, Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't -rename %s to %s: %s, skipping file, Can't reopen input pipe (name: %s) in -binary mode, Can't resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', -Can't reswap uid and euid, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't -return %s to lvalue scalar context, Can't return outside a subroutine, -Can't stat script "%s", Can't swap uid and euid, Can't take log of %g, -Can't take sqrt of %g, Can't undef active subroutine, Can't unshift, Can't -upgrade that kind of scalar, Can't upgrade to undef, Can't use an undefined -value as %s reference, Can't use anonymous symbol table for method lookup, -Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in use, Can't use -%! because Errno.pm is not available, Can't use %s for loop variable, Can't -use global %s in "my", Can't use "my %s" in sort comparison, Can't use %s -ref as %s ref, Can't use string ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in -use, Can't use subscript on %s, Can't use \%c to mean $%c in expression, -Can't weaken a nonreference, Can't x= to read-only value, Character in "C" -format wrapped, Character in "c" format wrapped, close() on unopened -filehandle %s, %s: Command not found, Compilation failed in require, -Complex regular subexpression recursion limit (%d) exceeded, connect() on -closed socket %s, Constant(%s)%s: %s, Constant is not %s reference, -Constant subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy -method did not return a reference, CORE::%s is not a keyword, corrupted -regexp pointers, corrupted regexp program, Corrupt malloc ptr 0x%lx at -0x%lx, C<-p> destination: %s, C<-T> and C<-B> not implemented on -filehandles, Deep recursion on subroutine "%s", defined(@array) is -deprecated, defined(%hash) is deprecated, %s defines neither package nor -VERSION--version check failed, Delimiter for here document is too long, Did -not produce a valid header, %s did not return a true value, (Did you mean -&%s instead?), (Did you mean "local" instead of "our"?), (Did you mean $ or -@ instead of %?), Died, Document contains no data, %s does not define -%s::VERSION--version check failed, Don't know how to handle magic of type -'%s', do_study: out of memory, (Do you need to predeclare %s?), dump() -better written as CORE::dump(), Duplicate free() ignored, elseif should be -elsif, Empty %s, entering effective %s failed, Error converting file -specification %s, %s: Eval-group in insecure regular expression, %s: -Eval-group not allowed at run time, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re -'eval', Excessively long <> operator, exec? I'm not *that* kind of -operating system, Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors, -Exiting eval via %s, Exiting format via %s, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, -Exiting subroutine via %s, Exiting substitution via %s, Explicit blessing -to '' (assuming package main), %s: Expression syntax, %s failed--call queue -aborted, False [] range "%s" in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, Fatal -VMS error at %s, line %d, fcntl is not implemented, Filehandle %s opened -only for input, Filehandle %s opened only for output, Final $ should be \$ -or $name, Final @ should be \@ or @name, flock() on closed filehandle %s, -Quantifier follows nothing in regex;, Format not terminated, Format %s -redefined, Found = in conditional, should be ==, %s found where operator -expected, gdbm store returned %d, errno %d, key "%s", gethostent not -implemented, get%sname() on closed socket %s, getpwnam returned invalid UIC -%#o for user "%s", getsockopt() on closed socket %s, Global symbol "%s" -requires explicit package name, glob failed (%s), Glob not terminated, Got -an error from DosAllocMem, goto must have label, %s-group starts with a -count, %s had compilation errors, Had to create %s unexpectedly, Hash %%s -missing the % in argument %d of %s(), %s has too many errors, Hexadecimal -number > 0xffffffff non-portable, Identifier too long, Illegal binary digit -%s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal character %s (carriage -return), Illegal character in prototype for %s : %s, Illegal division by -zero, Illegal hexadecimal digit %s ignored, Illegal modulus zero, Illegal -number of bits in vec, Illegal octal digit %s, Illegal octal digit %s -ignored, Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: %s, Ill-formed CRTL environ value -"%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|, (in cleanup) %s, In -EBCDIC the v-string components cannot exceed 2147483647, Insecure -dependency in %s, Insecure directory in %s, Insecure $ENV{%s} while running -%s, Integer overflow in %s number, Internal disaster in regex; marked by -<-- HERE in m/%s/, Internal inconsistency in tracking vforks, Internal urp -in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, %s (...) interpreted as function, -Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, Invalid conversion in -%s: "%s", Invalid [] range "%s" in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, -Invalid [] range "%s" in transliteration operator, Invalid separator -character %s in attribute list, Invalid type in pack: '%s', Invalid type in -unpack: '%s', ioctl is not implemented, ioctl() on unopened %s, -IO::Socket::atmark not implemented on this architecture, `%s' is not a code -reference, `%s' is not an overloadable type, junk on end of regexp, Label -not found for "last %s", Label not found for "next %s", Label not found for -"redo %s", leaving effective %s failed, listen() on closed socket %s, -lstat() on filehandle %s, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet, -Lookbehind longer than %d not implemented in regex;, Malformed -PERLLIB_PREFIX, Malformed prototype for %s: %s, Malformed UTF-8 character -(%s), Malformed UTF-16 surrogate, %s matches null string many times in -regex;, "%s" may clash with future reserved word, % may only be used in -unpack, Method for operation %s not found in package %s during blessing, -Method %s not permitted, Might be a runaway multi-line %s string starting -on line %d, Misplaced _ in number, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing comma -after first argument to %s function, Missing command in piped open, Missing -name in "my sub", Missing $ on loop variable, (Missing operator before -%s?), Missing right brace on %s, Missing right curly or square bracket, -(Missing semicolon on previous line?), Modification of a read-only value -attempted, Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, %s, -Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, %s, Module name must be -constant, Module name required with -%c option, More than one argument to -open, msg%s not implemented, Multidimensional syntax %s not supported, / -must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must -follow a numeric type, "my sub" not yet implemented, "my" variable %s can't -be in a package, Name "%s::%s" used only once: possible typo, Negative -length, Negative offset to vec in lvalue context, Nested quantifiers in -regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, %s never introduced, No %s allowed -while running setuid, No B<-e> allowed in setuid scripts, No comma allowed -after %s, No command into which to pipe on command line, No DB::DB routine -defined, No dbm on this machine, No DBsub routine, No error file after 2> -or 2>> on command line, No input file after < on command line, No #! line, -"no" not allowed in expression, No output file after > on command line, No -output file after > or >> on command line, No package name allowed for -variable %s in "our", No Perl script found in input, No setregid available, -No setreuid available, No space allowed after -%c, No %s specified for -%c, -No such class %s, No such pipe open, No such pseudo-hash field "%s", No -such pseudo-hash field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, No such signal: -SIG%s, Not a CODE reference, Not a format reference, Not a GLOB reference, -Not a HASH reference, Not an ARRAY reference, Not a perl script, Not a -SCALAR reference, Not a subroutine reference, Not a subroutine reference in -overload table, Not enough arguments for %s, Not enough format arguments, -%s: not found, %s not allowed in length fields, no UTC offset information; -assuming local time is UTC, Null filename used, NULL OP IN RUN, Null -picture in formline, Null realloc, NULL regexp argument, NULL regexp -parameter, Number too long, Octal number in vector unsupported, Octal -number > 037777777777 non-portable, Odd number of arguments for -overload::constant, Odd number of elements in anonymous hash, Odd number of -elements in hash assignment, Offset outside string, -%s on unopened -filehandle %s, %s() on unopened %s, oops: oopsAV, oops: oopsHV, Operation -`%s': no method found, %s, Operator or semicolon missing before %s, "our" -variable %s redeclared, Out of memory!, Out of memory during "large" -request for %s, Out of memory during request for %s, Out of memory during -ridiculously large request, Out of memory for yacc stack, @ outside of -string, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, page -overflow, panic: %s, panic: ck_grep, panic: ck_split, panic: corrupt saved -stack index, panic: del_backref, panic: die %s, panic: pp_match%s, panic: -do_subst, panic: do_trans_%s, panic: frexp, panic: goto, panic: -INTERPCASEMOD, panic: INTERPCONCAT, panic: kid popen errno read, panic: -last, panic: leave_scope clearsv, panic: leave_scope inconsistency, panic: -magic_killbackrefs, panic: malloc, panic: mapstart, panic: null array, -panic: pad_alloc, panic: pad_free curpad, panic: pad_free po, panic: -pad_reset curpad, panic: pad_sv po, panic: pad_swipe curpad, panic: -pad_swipe po, panic: pp_iter, panic: pp_split, panic: realloc, panic: -restartop, panic: return, panic: scan_num, panic: sv_insert, panic: -top_env, panic: yylex, panic: utf16_to_utf8: odd bytelen, Parentheses -missing around "%s" list, Perl %s required--this is only version %s, -stopped, PERL_SH_DIR too long, perl: warning: Setting locale failed, -perlio: argument list not closed for layer "%s", perlio: invalid separator -character %s in attribute list, perlio: unknown layer "%s", Permission -denied, pid %x not a child, P must have an explicit size, POSIX syntax [%s] -belongs inside character classes in regex;, POSIX syntax [. .] is reserved -for future extensions in regex;, POSIX syntax [= =] is reserved for future -extensions in regex;, POSIX class [:%s:] unknown in regex;, POSIX getpgrp -can't take an argument, Possible attempt to put comments in qw() list, -Possible attempt to separate words with commas, Possible memory corruption: -%s overflowed 3rd argument, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in -string, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : -ATTRS" instead, Precedence problem: open %s should be open(%s), Premature -end of script headers, printf() on closed filehandle %s, print() on closed -filehandle %s, Process terminated by SIG%s, Prototype mismatch: %s vs %s, -Prototype not terminated, Quantifier in {,} bigger than %d in regex;, -Quantifier unexpected on zero-length expression;, Range iterator outside -integer range, readline() on closed filehandle %s, Reallocation too large: -%lx, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Recompile perl with B<-D>DEBUGGING -to use B<-D> switch, Recursive inheritance detected in package '%s', -Recursive inheritance detected while looking for method %s, Reference found -where even-sized list expected, Reference is already weak, Reference -miscount in sv_replace(), Reference to nonexistent group in regex;, regexp -memory corruption, Regexp out of space, Repeat count in pack overflows, -Repeat count in unpack overflows, Reversed %s= operator, Runaway format, -Scalar value @%s[%s] better written as $%s[%s], Scalar value @%s{%s} better -written as $%s{%s}, Scalars leaked: %d, Script is not setuid/setgid in -suidperl, Search pattern not terminated, %sseek() on unopened filehandle, -select not implemented, Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported, -Semicolon seems to be missing, semi-panic: attempt to dup freed string, -sem%s not implemented, send() on closed socket %s, Sequence (? incomplete -in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, Sequence (?{...}) not terminated or -not {}-balanced in regex;, Sequence (?%s...) not implemented in regex;, -Sequence (?%s...) not recognized in regex;, Sequence (?#... not terminated -in regex;, 500 Server error, Server error, setegid() not implemented, -seteuid() not implemented, setpgrp can't take arguments, setrgid() not -implemented, setruid() not implemented, setsockopt() on closed socket %s, -Setuid/gid script is writable by world, shm%s not implemented, <> should be -quotes, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", shutdown() on closed -socket %s, SIG%s handler "%s" not defined, sort is now a reserved word, -Sort subroutine didn't return a numeric value, Sort subroutine didn't -return single value, splice() offset past end of array, Split loop, -Statement unlikely to be reached, stat() on unopened filehandle %s, Stub -found while resolving method `%s' overloading %s, Subroutine %s redefined, -Substitution loop, Substitution pattern not terminated, Substitution -replacement not terminated, substr outside of string, suidperl is no longer -needed since %s, Switch (?(condition)... contains too many branches in -regex;, Switch condition not recognized in regex;, switching effective %s -is not implemented, syntax error, syntax error at line %d: `%s' unexpected, -syntax error in file %s at line %d, next 2 tokens "%s", %s syntax OK, -System V %s is not implemented on this machine, syswrite() on closed -filehandle %s, Target of goto is too deeply nested, tell() on unopened -filehandle, That use of $[ is unsupported, The crypt() function is -unimplemented due to excessive paranoia, The %s function is unimplemented, -The stat preceding %s wasn't an lstat, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ -elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), times not -implemented, Too few args to syscall, Too late for "B<-T>" option, Too late -for "-%s" option, Too late to run %s block, Too many args to syscall, Too -many arguments for %s, Too many )'s, Too many ('s, Trailing \ in regex -m/%s/, Transliteration pattern not terminated, Transliteration replacement -not terminated, truncate not implemented, Type of arg %d to %s must be %s -(not %s), umask not implemented, Unable to create sub named "%s", -Unbalanced context: %d more PUSHes than POPs, Unbalanced saves: %d more -saves than restores, Unbalanced scopes: %d more ENTERs than LEAVEs, -Unbalanced tmps: %d more allocs than frees, Undefined format "%s" called, -Undefined sort subroutine "%s" called, Undefined subroutine &%s called, -Undefined subroutine called, Undefined subroutine in sort, Undefined top -format "%s" called, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, %s: Undefined -variable, unexec of %s into %s failed!, Unicode character %s is illegal, -Unknown BYTEORDER, Unknown "re" subpragma '%s' (known ones are: %s), -Unknown switch condition (?(%.2s in regex;, Unknown open() mode '%s', -Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unknown warnings -category '%s', unmatched [ in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, unmatched -( in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, Unmatched right %s bracket, -Unquoted string "%s" may clash with future reserved word, Unrecognized -character %s, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed -through, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through in regex;, Unrecognized -escape \\%c passed through, Unrecognized signal name "%s", Unrecognized -switch: -%s (-h will show valid options), Unsuccessful %s on filename -containing newline, Unsupported directory function "%s" called, Unsupported -function %s, Unsupported function fork, Unsupported script encoding, -Unsupported socket function "%s" called, Unterminated attribute list, -Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated compressed -integer, Unterminated <> operator, untie attempted while %d inner -references still exist, Useless (?%s) - use /%s modifier in regex;, Useless -(?-%s) - don't use /%s modifier in regex;, Useless use of %s in void -context, Useless use of "re" pragma, Useless use of sort in scalar context, -Useless use of %s with no values, "use" not allowed in expression, Use of -bare << to mean <<"" is deprecated, Use of *glob{FILEHANDLE} is deprecated, -Use of chdir('') or chdir(undef) as chdir() deprecated, Use of implicit -split to @_ is deprecated, Use of inherited AUTOLOAD for non-method %s() is -deprecated, Use of -l on filehandle %s, Use of "package" with no arguments -is deprecated, Use of %s in printf format not supported, Use of $* is -deprecated, Use of %s is deprecated, Use of $# is deprecated, Use of -reference "%s" as array index, Use of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, Use -of tainted arguments in %s is deprecated, Use of uninitialized value%s, -Using a hash as a reference is deprecated, Using an array as a reference is -deprecated, UTF-16 surrogate %s, Value of %s can be "0"; test with -defined(), Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Variable "%s" is not -imported%s, "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, Variable -"%s" may be unavailable, Variable syntax, Variable "%s" will not stay -shared, Variable length lookbehind not implemented in regex;, Version -number must be a constant number, v-string in use/require is non-portable, -Warning: something's wrong, Warning: unable to close filehandle %s -properly, Warning: Use of "%s" without parentheses is ambiguous, Wide -character in %s, write() on closed filehandle %s, X outside of string, x -outside of string, Xsub "%s" called in sort, Xsub called in sort, YOU -HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!, You need to quote "%s" +HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap, +:perlio, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB, +PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, +PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), +SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) + +=back + +=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION =back @@ -1250,8 +960,8 @@ subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ -command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, @ file, H -number, q or -^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man [manpage] +command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source file, H -number, q +or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man [manpage] =item Configurable Options @@ -1329,7 +1039,8 @@ ${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, -$ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} +$ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, +$SIG{expr} =item Error Indicators @@ -1421,6 +1132,8 @@ $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr} =item File Locking +=item IO Layers + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2009,11 +1722,20 @@ safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) =item Signals +=over 4 + +=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons + +=back + =item Named Pipes =over 4 -=item WARNING +=item Deferred Signals + +Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Signals as "faults", Signals +triggered by operating system state =back @@ -2079,7 +1801,7 @@ Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse =back -=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change) +=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation =over 4 @@ -2131,8 +1853,8 @@ application, Thread-safety of extensions =item Flavors of Perl numeric operations -Arithmetic operators except, C, Arithmetic operators except, -C, Bitwise operators, C, Bitwise operators, C, Other +mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a string @@ -2148,6 +1870,118 @@ string =item DESCRIPTION +=item Status + +=item What Is A Thread Anyway? + +=item Threaded Program Models + +=over 4 + +=item Boss/Worker + +=item Work Crew + +=item Pipeline + +=back + +=item Native threads + +=item What kind of threads are Perl threads? + +=item Thread-Safe Modules + +=item Thread Basics + +=over 4 + +=item Basic Thread Support + +=item A Note about the Examples + +=item Creating Threads + +=item Giving up control + +=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit + +=item Ignoring A Thread + +=back + +=item Threads And Data + +=over 4 + +=item Shared And Unshared Data + +=item Thread Pitfalls: Races + +=back + +=item Synchronization and control + +=over 4 + +=item Controlling access: lock() + +=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks + +=item Queues: Passing Data Around + +=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access + +=item Basic semaphores + +=item Advanced Semaphores + +=item cond_wait() and cond_signal() + +=back + +=item General Thread Utility Routines + +=over 4 + +=item What Thread Am I In? + +=item Thread IDs + +=item Are These Threads The Same? + +=item What Threads Are Running? + +=back + +=item A Complete Example + +=item Performance considerations + +=item Process-scope Changes + +=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries + +=item Conclusion + +=item Bibliography + +=over 4 + +=item Introductory Texts + +=item OS-Related References + +=item Other References + +=back + +=item Acknowledgements + +=item AUTHOR + +=item Copyrights + =back =head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl @@ -2287,6 +2121,8 @@ portable =item System Interaction +=item Command names versus file pathnames + =item Interprocess Communication (IPC) =item External Subroutines (XS) @@ -2348,16 +2184,15 @@ FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, -getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent -STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, -endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt -SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, -kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, -lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv -ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe -READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select -RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget -KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, +getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, +setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, +endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob +EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link +OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, +msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open +FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink +EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, +semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET, @@ -2516,8 +2351,6 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item Questions With Answers -, , , , , , - =item Hexadecimal Notation =item Further Resources @@ -2528,7 +2361,7 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item SEE ALSO -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS +=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS =item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE @@ -2544,24 +2377,26 @@ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG =item Important Caveats -Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C still needed -to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts +Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C still needed to +enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts -=item Byte and Character semantics +=item Byte and Character Semantics -=item Effects of character semantics +=item Effects of Character Semantics =item Scripts =item Blocks -=item Character encodings for input and output +=item User-Defined Character Properties + +=item Character Encodings for Input and Output =item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level =item Unicode Encodings -=item Security Implications of Malformed UTF-8 +=item Security Implications of Unicode =item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC @@ -2573,6 +2408,16 @@ to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts =item BUGS +=over 4 + +=item Interaction with Locales + +=item Interaction with Extensions + +=item Speed + +=back + =item SEE ALSO =back @@ -2723,6 +2568,8 @@ chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales =item Protecting Your Programs +=item Unicode + =back =item SEE ALSO @@ -2792,51 +2639,59 @@ module (sometimes unnecessary), B the module =item Pragmatic Modules -attributes, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, -constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, if, integer, less, -locale, open, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, utf8, vars, -vmsish, warnings, warnings::register +attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, +charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, if, integer, +less, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, +threads, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register =item Standard Modules -AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, Benchmark, CGI, -CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, -CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, -Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, Devel::SelfStubber, -Digest, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, -ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, -ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, -ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, -ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, -ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, -ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, File::Basename, -File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, -File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, -File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, -File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, -FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, -I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IPC::Open2, +AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, +B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, +B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, +B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, +CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, +CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, +Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, +DirHandle, Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, +Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, +ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, +ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, +ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, +ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, +ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, +ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, +ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, +ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, +File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path, +File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, +File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, +File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, +Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, +I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, -Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NEXT, Net::Cmd, -Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, -Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, -Net::protoent, Net::servent, PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, -Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, -Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, -Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, -Pod::Usage, Pod::t::basic, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, -Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, -Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Assert, +Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, +Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, +Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, +Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, +PerlIO, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, +Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, +Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, +Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, +SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, +Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, +Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, -Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Tie::Array, Tie::File, -Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, -Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, -UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 +Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, +Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, +Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, +Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, +Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Extension Modules @@ -2848,18 +2703,46 @@ UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32 =item Africa +South Africa + =item Asia +China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Russian +Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand + =item Central America +Costa Rica + =item Europe +Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, +Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, +Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, +Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United +Kingdom + =item North America +Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico + +=item United States + +Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, +Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, +North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, +Utah, Virginia, ashington, Wisconsin + =item Oceania +Australia, New Zealand + =item South America +Argentina, Brazil, Chile + +=item RSYNC Mirrors + =back =item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse @@ -3014,8 +2897,8 @@ tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! =back -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: -2002/02/21 14:49:15 $) +=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: +2002/04/07 18:46:13 $) =over 4 @@ -3061,8 +2944,8 @@ Scheme, or Tcl? =back -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.9 $, -$Date: 2002/03/09 21:01:13 $) +=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.13 $, +$Date: 2002/04/26 16:56:35 $) =over 4 @@ -3117,8 +3000,8 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =back -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2002/02/11 -19:29:52 $) +=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.22 $, $Date: 2002/05/06 +13:11:13 $) =over 4 @@ -3144,7 +3027,7 @@ References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics =item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor? -Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, +Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl, CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha @@ -3202,8 +3085,8 @@ my C program; what am I doing wrong? =back -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.19 $, $Date: 2002/03/11 -22:15:19 $) +=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.25 $, $Date: 2002/05/30 +07:04:25 $) =over 4 @@ -3223,10 +3106,10 @@ Trig functions? =item How do I convert between numeric representations? -B, B, B, B, B, B +How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to +hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from +decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert +from decimal to binary =item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? @@ -3419,8 +3302,8 @@ array of hashes or arrays? =back -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: 2002/03/11 -22:25:25 $) +=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.18 $, $Date: 2002/05/30 +07:04:25 $) =over 4 @@ -3512,8 +3395,8 @@ protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? =back -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2002/01/31 -04:27:55 $) +=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: 2002/06/01 +22:31:09 $) =over 4 @@ -3579,8 +3462,8 @@ file? =back -=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: -2002/01/31 04:27:55 $) +=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: +2002/03/26 15:48:32 $) =over 4 @@ -3658,8 +3541,8 @@ is in scope? =back -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.6 $, $Date: 2002/01/28 -04:17:27 $) +=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2002/05/16 +12:41:42 $) =over 4 @@ -3786,7 +3669,7 @@ search path? =back -=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: 2002/01/28 04:17:27 +=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2002/04/07 18:46:13 $) =over 4 @@ -3888,12 +3771,14 @@ i, &, s, r =item The Optimized C Back End -B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, -B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, -B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref - =back +=item Module List for the Compiler Suite + +B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, +B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, +B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref + =item KNOWN PROBLEMS =item AUTHOR @@ -4079,7 +3964,7 @@ C, C, C =item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon) -=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon) +=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes =item Troubleshooting these Examples @@ -4269,6 +4154,8 @@ C, C

, C, C =item Creating New Variables +GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN + =item Reference Counts and Mortality =item Stashes and Globs @@ -4612,8 +4499,8 @@ CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv =item Embedding Functions -load_module, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, -perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv +load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, +perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv =item Functions in file pp_pack.c @@ -4637,8 +4524,8 @@ HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, -hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, -hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv +hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, +hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv =item Magical Functions @@ -4648,8 +4535,8 @@ SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE =item Memory Management -Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, savepv, -savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero +Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, +savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero =item Miscellaneous Functions @@ -4705,13 +4592,13 @@ sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, -sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, -sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, -sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, -sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, -sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, -sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, -sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn +sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, +sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, +sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, +sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, +sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, +sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, +sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn =item Unicode Support @@ -4805,10 +4692,11 @@ PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS =item Methods in Detail -name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, -PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, PERLIO_K_RAW, Pushed, Popped, Open, Getarg, Fileno, Dup, -Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, Error, Clearerr, -Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, Set_ptrcnt +fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, +PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, +Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, +Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, +Set_ptrcnt =item Core Layers @@ -4816,7 +4704,7 @@ Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, Set_ptrcnt =item Extension Layers -":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl" +":encoding", ":scalar", ":via" =back @@ -4848,8 +4736,8 @@ B, B, B =item Co-existence with stdio -B, B, -B, B +B, B, +B, B =item "Fast gets" Functions @@ -4889,12 +4777,10 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Unicode -=item use Thread for iThreads - -=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops - =item Work out exit/die semantics for threads +=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth + =item Typed lexicals for compiler =item Compiler workarounds for Win32 @@ -4919,8 +4805,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Locales -=item Thread-safe regexes - =item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals =item POSIX Unicode character classes @@ -4993,8 +4877,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Cache recently used regexps -=item Re-entrant functions - =item Cross-compilation support =item Bit-shifting bitvectors @@ -5051,6 +4933,10 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Allow restricted hash assignment +=item Should overload be inheritable? + +=item Taint rethink + =back =item Vague ideas @@ -5093,6 +4979,12 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Update auxiliary tools +=item Create debugging macros + +=item truncate to the people + +=item Unicode in Filenames + =back =item Recently done things @@ -5213,10 +5105,6 @@ PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), =item Unicode collation and normalization -=item Create debugging macros - -=item truncate to the people - =item pack/unpack tutorial =back @@ -5246,7 +5134,7 @@ NFS, rsync'ing the patches =item Why rsync the source tree -It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable +It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable =item Why rsync the patches @@ -5301,6 +5189,11 @@ finish, 'enter', print F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib +=item Special Make Test Targets + +coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third +ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8 + =back =item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL @@ -5317,7 +5210,7 @@ F, F, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug -=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree +=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree =item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL @@ -5388,22 +5281,28 @@ I =over 4 +=item Binary Incompatibility + =item 64-bit platforms and malloc =item AIX Dynaloading -=item Attributes for C variables now handled at run-time. +=item Attributes for C variables now handled at run-time =item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS =item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha +=item New Unicode Semantics (no more C, almost) + =item New Unicode Properties =item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...) =item pack/unpack D/F recycled +=item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order + =item Deprecations =back @@ -5412,14 +5311,20 @@ I =over 4 +=item Unicode Overhaul + =item PerlIO is Now The Default -=item Safe Signals +=item ithreads -=item Unicode Overhaul +=item Restricted Hashes + +=item Safe Signals =item Understanding of Numbers +=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561] + =item Miscellaneous Changes =back @@ -5462,7 +5367,7 @@ I =item Changed Internals -=item Security Vulnerability Closed +=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561] =item New Tests @@ -5470,52 +5375,100 @@ I =over 4 -=item AIX +=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental -=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery +=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken + +=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles + +=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..) =item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl =item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' -=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured +=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51 + +=item PDL failing some tests + +=item Perl_get_sv + +=item Self-tying Problems + +=item ext/threads/t/libc + +=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests + +=item Timing problems + +=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify + +=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work + +=back + +=item Platform Specific Problems + +=over 4 + +=item AIX + +=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests + +=item AmigaOS + +=item BeOS + +=item Cygwin "unable to remap" + +=item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT + +=item DJGPP Failures + +=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories + +=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales + +=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5 + +=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured + +=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint =item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 =item Mac OS X +=item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols + +=item OS/2 Test Failures + =item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130 -=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests +=item Solaris 2.5 -=item UNICOS +=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint -=item UNICOS and UNICOS/mk +=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX) + +=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32 =item UNICOS/mk =item UTS +=item VOS (Stratus) + =item VMS =item Win32 -=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory +=item XML::Parser not working =item z/OS (OS/390) -=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken - -=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden - -=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles - =item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty -=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental - -=item The Long Double Support Is Still Experimental - =item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now =back @@ -6256,8 +6209,6 @@ C is now C =item Known test failures -, , - =item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported =item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run @@ -7093,6 +7044,8 @@ long, Process terminated by SIG%s =over 4 +=item NOTE + =item SYNOPSIS =back @@ -7145,6 +7098,8 @@ B, B =back +=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS + =item AUTHORS =item SEE ALSO @@ -7167,7 +7122,7 @@ R4 x86, R4 PPC =item Contact Information -=item Update 2002-03-02 +=item Update 2002-05-30 =back @@ -7266,7 +7221,7 @@ C, I, Permissions =item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C), C<-ldb> (C), -C<-lcygipc> (C) +C<-lcygipc> (C), C<-lutil> =item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin @@ -7296,6 +7251,8 @@ I, Win9x and C, Compiler/Preprocessor defines =item File Permissions on Cygwin +=item NDBM_File does not work on FAT filesystems + =item Script Portability on Cygwin Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous @@ -7425,6 +7382,26 @@ DJGPP, Pthreads =back +=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads + +=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD + +=item Perl will no longer be part of "base FreeBSD" + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + =head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems @@ -7456,12 +7433,16 @@ DJGPP, Pthreads =item The HP ANSI C Compiler +=item The GNU C Compiler + =item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX =item Threaded Perl on HP-UX =item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX +=item Oracle on HP-UX + =item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX =item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX @@ -7496,8 +7477,7 @@ DJGPP, Pthreads =back -=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen -systems +=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems =over 4 @@ -7505,7 +7485,34 @@ systems =over 4 -=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen +=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix + +=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix + +=item About Compiler Versions of Irix + +=item Linker Problems in Irix + +=item Malloc in Irix + +=item Building with threads in Irix + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen +systems + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen =item Failures during C on MachTen @@ -7598,7 +7605,7 @@ public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe =item Setup -Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat +SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat =item Make @@ -7612,8 +7619,6 @@ Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat =item Build new extensions -=item Known Issues - =item Acknowledgements =item Authors @@ -7781,11 +7786,13 @@ C, C, OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C, C, C, C, C, -OS2::get_control87(), C +OS2::get_control87(), C, +C =item Prebuilt variables: -$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver +$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork, +$OS2::nsyserror =item Misfeatures @@ -7798,7 +7805,10 @@ C =item Centralized management of resources -C, C +C, C, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API, +C, C, C, +C, C, +C, C, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs =back @@ -7844,6 +7854,8 @@ C, C =over 4 +=item Text-mode filehandles + =item Priorities =item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2 @@ -8103,6 +8115,8 @@ Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems =item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds +=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark + =item AUTHOR =back @@ -8262,8 +8276,12 @@ LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item Restrictions of Perl on VOS +=item Handling of underflow and overflow + =back +=item TEST STATUS + =item SUPPORT STATUS =item AUTHOR @@ -8272,7 +8290,7 @@ LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS =back -=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32 +=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows =over 4 @@ -8284,7 +8302,8 @@ LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS =item Setting Up Perl on Win32 -Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC +Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform +SDK 64-bit Compiler, Mingw32 with GCC =item Building @@ -8296,7 +8315,11 @@ Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line, Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific -Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things +Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows + +=item Running Perl Scripts + +Miscellaneous Things =back @@ -8351,8 +8374,8 @@ data structures between threads =item FUNCTIONS -share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, -cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, +cond_broadcast VARIABLE =item NOTES @@ -8374,19 +8397,21 @@ from perl =item DESCRIPTION $thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, -threads->self, $thread->tid +threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();, +threads->list();, async BLOCK; -=item TODO +=item WARNINGS -Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory -leaks! +A thread exited while %d other threads were still running -=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT +=item TODO =item BUGS -creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32, -PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be +Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN +blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be + +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT =item SEE ALSO @@ -8436,6 +8461,18 @@ FETCH_I_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I_ATTRIBUTES =back +=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated) + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +method, locked + +=back + =head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used =over 4 @@ -8602,7 +8639,7 @@ semantics =back =head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal -escapes. +escapes =over 4 @@ -8614,7 +8651,9 @@ escapes. =item charnames::viacode(code) -=item charnames::vianame(code) +=item charnames::vianame(name) + +=item ALIASES =item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS @@ -8679,14 +8718,34 @@ diagnostics =back -=head2 encoding - pragma to control the conversion of legacy data into -Unicode +=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8 =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS -=item DESCRIPTION +=item ABSTRACT + +=item USAGE + +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E +I ...] ;, no encoding; + +=item CAVEATS + +=over 4 + +=item NOT SCOPED + +=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS + +=back + +=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option + +use encoding I Filter=E1; + +=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl =item KNOWN PROBLEMS @@ -8779,6 +8838,8 @@ point =item CAVEATS +=item NOTES + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -8796,7 +8857,7 @@ operations =back -=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output +=head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output =over 4 @@ -8812,6 +8873,18 @@ operations =back +=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + =head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations =over 4 @@ -8959,6 +9032,8 @@ B, B, I, I =item DESCRIPTION +=item CAVEATS + =back =head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs @@ -8983,6 +9058,62 @@ C, C, C =back +=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads +from perl + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach, +threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();, +threads->list();, async BLOCK; + +=item WARNINGS + +A thread exited while %d other threads were still running + +=item TODO + +=item BUGS + +Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN +blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be + +=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data +structures between threads + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item EXPORT + +=item FUNCTIONS + +share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, +cond_broadcast VARIABLE + +=item NOTES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + =head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source code @@ -8996,12 +9127,14 @@ code =item Utility functions -$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]), +$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING) =back +=item BUGS + =item SEE ALSO =back @@ -9571,6 +9704,8 @@ B<-u Package> =item IMPLEMENTATION +=item BUGS + =item AUTHOR =back @@ -9631,6 +9766,26 @@ C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]> =back +=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Functions + +B + +=back + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + =head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code =over 4 @@ -9689,6 +9844,28 @@ disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) =back +=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item OPTIONS + +B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>, +B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, +B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHORS + +=back + =head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class =over 4 @@ -10370,8 +10547,7 @@ C, C =item b -C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C +C, C, C, C, C, C, C =item c @@ -10387,54 +10563,50 @@ C, C, C C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C - -=item n - -C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, @@ -10503,7 +10675,8 @@ C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, C, +C =item h @@ -10559,11 +10732,15 @@ C, C =item M C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C + +=item n + C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C =item o @@ -10622,9 +10799,9 @@ C C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, -C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, +C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, @@ -11096,8 +11273,8 @@ stopDbSignal =item Methods -dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump, -veryCompact, set, get +dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, +compactDump, veryCompact, set, get =back @@ -11140,45 +11317,72 @@ Perl code =item SYNOPSIS +=over 4 + +=item Table of Contents + +=back + =item DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item TERMINOLOGY + +=back + =item PERL ENCODING API +$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, +$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, +CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, +CHECK]); + =over 4 -=item Generic Encoding Interface +=item Listing available encodings -$bytes = encode(ENCODING, $string[, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, -$bytes[, CHECK]), from_to($string, FROM_ENCODING, TO_ENCODING[, CHECK]) +=item Defining Aliases -=item Handling Malformed Data +=back -Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes +=item Encoding via PerlIO -=item UTF-8 / utf8 +=item Handling Malformed Data -$bytes = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($bytes [, CHECK]); +I = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), +I = Encode::FB_QUIET, I = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode +(I = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I = +Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The +bitmask -=item Listing available encodings +=over 4 -=item Defining Aliases +=item Unimplemented fallback schemes =back =item Defining Encodings -=item Encoding and IO +=item The UTF-8 flag + +Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4: + +=over 4 =item Messing with Perl's Internals is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING) +=back + =item SEE ALSO +=item MAINTAINER + =back -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias defintions to -encodings +=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings =over 4 @@ -11191,7 +11395,7 @@ reference, e.g.: =over 4 -=item Alias overloading +=item Alias overloading =back @@ -11199,159 +11403,676 @@ reference, e.g.: =back -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Details, Encode::Details - implementation -details of Encode.pm +=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item SYNOPSIS -=over 4 +=item ABSTRACT -=item TERMINOLOGY +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item ENCODINGS +=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* -=over 4 +=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings -=item Characteristics of an Encoding +=over 4 -=item Types of Encodings +=item SYNOPSIS -Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings, -Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings +=item DESCRIPTION -=item Specifying Encodings +=item NOTES -1. By name, 2. As an object +=item BUGS -=item Encoding Names +=item SEE ALSO -The MIME name as defined in IETF RFCs, The name in the IANA registry, The -name used by the organization that defined it +=back -=item Encoding Classification +=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN -=back +=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode -=item PERL ENCODING API +=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings =over 4 -=item Generic Encoding Interface - -=item Handling Malformed Data +=item SYNOPSIS -Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes +=item ABSTRACT -=item UTF-8 / utf8 +=item DESCRIPTION -$bytes = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($bytes [,CHECK]); +=item SEE ALSO -=item Other Encodings of Unicode +=back -=item Listing available encodings +=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class -=item Defining Aliases +=over 4 -As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code -reference, e.g.: +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Defining Encodings +=item DESCRIPTION -=back +=over 4 -=item Encoding and IO +=item Methods you should implement -=item Encoding How to ... +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]) -IO with mixed content (faking iso-2022-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8 -strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings -=item Messing with Perl's Internals +-Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() -is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING) +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 -=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES +=back --Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), --Edecode($octets,$check) +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? =over 4 =item Compiled Encodings -.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other -variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11 - =back =item SEE ALSO +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes + =back -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode -Implementation Base Class +=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data =over 4 =item SYNOPSIS +=item ABSTRACT + =item DESCRIPTION --Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eencode($string,$check), --Edecode($octets,$check) +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) -=over 4 +=item CAVEATS -=item Compiled Encodings +=item TO DO -.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other -variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11 +=item SEE ALSO =back -=back +=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings -=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supports -- Supported -encodings by Encode +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)? + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP* + +=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP + +=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR + +=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO + +=over 4 + +=item Overview + +=item How does it work? + +=item BUGS + +=over 4 + +=item Workaround + +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Encoding Names + +=back + +=item Supported Encodings + +=over 4 + +=item Built-in Encodings + +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings + +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII + +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 + +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) + +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN + +=item Miscellaneous encodings + +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess + +=back + +=item Unsupported encodings + + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings + +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology + +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) + +=over 4 + +=item Microsoft-related naming mess + +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS + +=back + +=item Glossary + +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 + +=item See Also + +=item References + +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary + +=over 4 + +=item Other Notable Sites + +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" + +=item Offline sources + +C by Ken Lunde + +=back + +=back + +=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item NOTES + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +L says:, Quick Reference + +=item Size, Endianness, and BOM + +=over 4 + +=item by size + +=item by endianness + +BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order + +=back + +=item Surrogate Pairs + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to +encodings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code +reference, e.g.: + +=over 4 + +=item Alias overloading + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm -- +Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by +Encode::CN + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by +Encode + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode +Implementation Base Class + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Methods you should implement + +-Eencode($string [,$check]), -Edecode($octets [,$check]) + +=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings + +-Ename, -Enew_sequence, -Eperlio_ok(), -Eneeds_lines() + +=item Example: Encode::ROT13 + +=back + +=item Why the heck Encode API is different? + +=over 4 + +=item Compiled Encodings + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes + +=back + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from +data + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, +Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), +guess_encoding($data, [, I]) + +=item CAVEATS + +=item TO DO + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by +Encode::JP::2022_JP* + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used +by Encode::JP + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally +used by Encode::KR + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' +and 'Q' header encoding + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item BUGS + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document +on Encode and PerlIO + +=over 4 + +=item Overview + +=item How does it work? + +=item BUGS + +=over 4 + +=item Workaround + +=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings +supported by Encode + +=over 4 + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Encoding Names + +=back + +=item Supported Encodings + +=over 4 + +=item Built-in Encodings + +=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings + +=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII + +ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for +the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 + +=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) + +Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, +Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, +Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN + +=item Miscellaneous encodings + +Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess + +=back + +=item Unsupported encodings + + ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, +Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran +System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, +Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings + +=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology + +=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) + +=over 4 + +=item Microsoft-related naming mess + +KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS + +=back + +=item Glossary + +character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme +(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, +UTF-16 + +=item See Also + +=item References + +ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, +RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary + +=over 4 + +=item Other Notable Sites + +czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: +"Introduction to i18n" + +=item Offline sources + +C by Ken Lunde + +=back + +=back + +=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + + use Encode::Encoder; + # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data); + Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way + # shortcut + use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder); + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1; + # you can stack them! + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined + # you can use it as a decoder as well + encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1; + # stringified + print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1 + # numified + encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data) + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item Description + +=over 4 + +=item Predefined Methods + +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) + +=item Example: base64 transcoder + +=item Operator Overloading + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in +non-ascii or non-utf8 + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item ABSTRACT + +=item USAGE + +use encoding [I] ;, use encoding I [ STDIN =E +I ...] ;, no encoding; + +=item CAVEATS =over 4 -=item DESCRIPTION +=item NOT SCOPED -=over 4 +=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS -=item Encoding Names +=back + +=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option + +use encoding I Filter=E1; + +=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl + +=item KNOWN PROBLEMS + +=item SEE ALSO =back -=item Supported Encodings +=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder =over 4 -=item Built-in Encodings +=item SYNOPSIS -=item Encode::Byte + use Encode::Encoder; + # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data); + Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way + # shortcut + use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder); + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1; + # you can stack them! + encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined + # you can use it as a decoder as well + encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1; + # stringified + print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1 + # numified + encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data) -=item The CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) +=item ABSTRACT -Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, -Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN +=item Description -=item Miscellaneous encodings +=over 4 -Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols +=item Predefined Methods -=back +$e = Encode::Encoder-Enew([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), +$e-Edata([$data]), $e-Eencoding([$encoding]), +$e-Ebytes([$encoding]) -=item Encoding vs. Charset +=item Example: base64 transcoder -=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) +=item Operator Overloading -=item See Also +=back + +=item SEE ALSO =back @@ -11383,6 +12104,22 @@ arrays =back +=head2 Errno - System errno constants + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CAVEATS + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules =over 4 @@ -11476,6 +12213,18 @@ test_f file =back +=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +B + +=back + =head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants =over 4 @@ -11592,7 +12341,8 @@ packlist(), version() =item DESCRIPTION -For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions +For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For +dynamic extensions at load time =over 4 @@ -11618,6 +12368,66 @@ For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions =back +=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods + +=over 4 + +=item File::Spec wrappers B + +canonpath + +=back + +=back + +catdir + +catfile + +curdir + +file_name_is_absolute + +path + +rootdir + +updir + +=over 4 + +=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods + +test_via_harness + +=back + +test_via_script + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + =head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker @@ -11644,7 +12454,33 @@ canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive =back -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=over 4 + +=item Overridden methods + +B + +=back + +=back + +=over 4 + +=item AUTHOR + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker =over 4 @@ -11655,41 +12491,54 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =back -catfile +maybe_command -constants (o) +guess_name -static_lib (o) +macify -dynamic_bs (o) +patternify -dynamic_lib (o) +init_main -canonpath +init_others -perl_script +init_dirscan -pm_to_blib +libscan (o) -test_via_harness (o) +constants (o) -tool_autosplit (override) +static (o) -tools_other (o) +dlsyms (o) -xs_o (o) +dynamic (o) -top_targets (o) +clean (o) -htmlifypods (o) +realclean (o) -manifypods (o) +rulez (o) -dist_ci (o) +processPL (o) -dist_core (o) +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in +ExtUtils::MakeMaker -pasthru (o) +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +constants (o) + +static_lib (o) + +dynamic_lib (o) =head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker @@ -11706,7 +12555,7 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker perl_archive_after -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix =over 4 @@ -11714,27 +12563,35 @@ perl_archive_after =item DESCRIPTION -=item METHODS - =over 4 -=item Preloaded methods +=item Overridden methods -canonpath +B =back =back -catdir +=over 4 -catfile +=item AUTHOR -curdir +=item SEE ALSO -rootdir +=back -updir +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item METHODS + +=back =over 4 @@ -11768,9 +12625,9 @@ dist_ci (o) dist_core (o) -dist_dir (o) +dist_dir -dist_test (o) +dist_test dlsyms (o) @@ -11784,10 +12641,10 @@ exescan extliblist -file_name_is_absolute - find_perl +find_tests + =over 4 =item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile @@ -11802,14 +12659,22 @@ guess_name has_link_code -htmlifypods (o) - init_dirscan init_main init_others +init_INST + +init_INSTALL + +init_lib2arch + +init_PERL + +init_PERM + install (o) installbin (o) @@ -11836,20 +12701,16 @@ needs_linking (o) nicetext -parse_version - parse_abstract -pasthru (o) +parse_version -path +pasthru (o) perl_script perldepend (o) -ppd - perm_rw (o) perm_rwx (o) @@ -11862,6 +12723,8 @@ post_initialize (o) postamble (o) +ppd + prefixify processPL (o) @@ -11884,9 +12747,9 @@ subdirs (o) test (o) -test_via_harness (o) +test_via_harness (override) -test_via_script (o) +test_via_script (override) tool_autosplit (o) @@ -11935,11 +12798,9 @@ wraplist =back -rootdir (override) - =over 4 -=item SelfLoaded methods +=item Methods guess_name (override) @@ -11947,18 +12808,16 @@ guess_name (override) find_perl (override) -path (override) - maybe_command (override) maybe_command_in_dirs (override) perl_script (override) -file_name_is_absolute (override) - replace_manpage_separator +init_main (override) + init_others (override) constants (override) @@ -12007,12 +12866,8 @@ clean (override) realclean (override) -dist_basics (override) - dist_core (override) -dist_dir (override) - dist_test (override) install (override) @@ -12021,16 +12876,16 @@ perldepend (override) makefile (override) -test (override) - -test_via_harness (override) +find_tests (override) -test_via_script (override) +test (override) makeaperl (override) nicetext (override) +prefixify (override) + =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker @@ -12042,8 +12897,6 @@ ExtUtils::MakeMaker =back -catfile - constants (o) static_lib (o) @@ -12052,14 +12905,10 @@ dynamic_bs (o) dynamic_lib (o) -canonpath - perl_script pm_to_blib -test_via_harness (o) - tool_autosplit (override) tools_other (o) @@ -12068,8 +12917,6 @@ xs_o (o) top_targets (o) -htmlifypods (o) - manifypods (o) dist_ci (o) @@ -12078,6 +12925,26 @@ dist_core (o) pasthru (o) +=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + =head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile =over 4 @@ -12112,20 +12979,21 @@ pasthru (o) ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, -EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS, -HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, -INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR, -INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, -INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, -INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, -INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, -MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, -NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, -PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW, -PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, -PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT, -PRINT_PREREQ, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, -XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION +EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST, +FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, +INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, +INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, +INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, +INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, +INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, +LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, +MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, +OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, +PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, +PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, +PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, +PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, +VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION =item Additional lowercase attributes @@ -12134,13 +13002,17 @@ tool_autosplit =item Overriding MakeMaker Methods +=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming + +C< ' '>> + =item Hintsfile support =item Distribution Support make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, - make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make -shdist, make zipdist, make ci + make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make +uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci =item Disabling an extension @@ -12172,8 +13044,8 @@ PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT =item DIAGNOSTICS -C I, C I, C I<$!>, -C I +C I, C I, C I, +C I<$!>, C I =item ENVIRONMENT @@ -12185,6 +13057,18 @@ B =back +=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + =head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader =over 4 @@ -12292,6 +13176,10 @@ C, C =item DESCRIPTION +=item AUTHOR + +=item HISTORY + =back =head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles @@ -12699,6 +13587,12 @@ catpath =over 4 +=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers + +=back + +=over 4 + =item SEE ALSO =back @@ -12801,6 +13695,8 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION +=item BUGS + =item NOTE =item AUTHOR @@ -12815,6 +13711,10 @@ TopSystemUID =item DESCRIPTION +cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR + +=item CAVEATS + =item BUGS =back @@ -13001,6 +13901,8 @@ B<$_>, B<$status>, B and B, B =item Object oriented interface +=item Thread Safety + =item Documentation and help texts =item Storing options in a hash @@ -13313,15 +14215,252 @@ Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE -=back +=back + +=head2 IO - load various IO modules + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=back + +=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), +rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile + +=item METHODS + +open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) + +=item METHODS + +$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, +$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, +$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), +$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint + +=item NOTE + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item BUGS + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [READER, WRITER] ) + +=item METHODS + +reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item METHODS + +mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( +IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), +WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), +$io->tell + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item HISTORY + +=back + +=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ HANDLES ] ) + +=item METHODS + +add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( +[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), +count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) + +=item EXAMPLE + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) + +=item METHODS + +accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, +protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL]) + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) + +=over 4 + +=item METHODS + +sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost +() + +=back + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + +=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONSTRUCTOR + +new ( [ARGS] ) + +=item METHODS -=head2 IO - load various IO modules +hostpath(), peerpath() -=over 4 +=item SEE ALSO -=item SYNOPSIS +=item AUTHOR -=item DESCRIPTION +=item COPYRIGHT =back @@ -13569,6 +14708,28 @@ hostpath(), peerpath() =back +=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item METHODS + +new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set +( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [, +FLAGS ] ), stat + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing =over 4 @@ -13596,6 +14757,29 @@ handling =back +=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item METHODS + +new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ), +getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ), +set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N +, VALUE ), stat + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants =over 4 @@ -13660,6 +14844,25 @@ set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N =back +=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce +BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST + +=item KNOWN BUGS + +=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines @@ -13760,7 +14963,7 @@ C, C Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO 3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html, http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html, -http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html +http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html =item AUTHOR @@ -13998,6 +15201,21 @@ encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); =back +=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable +strings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str); + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package =over 4 @@ -14118,6 +15336,10 @@ Canonical notation, Input, Output =item bmod +=item bmodinv + +=item bmodpow + =item bpow =item blsft @@ -14287,15 +15509,23 @@ the same terms as Perl itself. =over 4 -=item new +=item new() -=item numerator +=item numerator() -=item denominator +=item denominator() $d = $x->denominator(); -=item parts +=item parts() + +=item as_number() + +=item bfac() + +=item blog() + +=item bround()/round()/bfround() =back @@ -14393,7 +15623,7 @@ cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical =back -=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time +=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time =over 4 @@ -14783,9 +16013,10 @@ MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () =item Functions -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, -$p->bind($local_addr);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->open($host);, -$p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); +Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, +$timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, +$p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, +$timeout]); =back @@ -14793,6 +16024,8 @@ $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); =item NOTES +=item INSTALL + =item AUTHORS =item COPYRIGHT @@ -14823,6 +16056,8 @@ ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit () +=item ADDRESSES + =item SEE ALSO =item AUTHOR @@ -15044,6 +16279,24 @@ login (), password (), account (), lpa () =back +=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item CONVENTIONS + +=item IMPLEMENTATION + +=item BUGS + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + =head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files =over 4 @@ -15297,10 +16550,12 @@ name space =item DESCRIPTION -unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw +unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop =over 4 +=item Alternatives to raw + =item Defaults and how to override them =back @@ -15311,7 +16566,19 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =back -=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO. +=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=back + +=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO. =over 4 @@ -15321,7 +16588,7 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =back -=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl +=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl =over 4 @@ -15329,13 +16596,18 @@ unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw =item DESCRIPTION +=item EXPECTED METHODS + $class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), -$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd), -$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh), -$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), -$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), -$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), -$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) +$obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), +$obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), +$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), +$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), +$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), +$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), +$obj->EOF($fh) + +=item EXAMPLES =over 4 @@ -15345,6 +16617,20 @@ $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) =back +=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=back + =head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors =over 4 @@ -15381,7 +16667,7 @@ after =back =item Warnings -multiple occurence of link target I, line containing nothing but +multiple occurrence of link target I, line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I vs. I), I unescaped CE> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No @@ -15880,7 +17166,7 @@ escape EE%sE, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched =back -=head2 Pod::ParseLink -- Parse an LEE formatting code in POD text +=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LEE formatting code in POD text =over 4 @@ -15888,6 +17174,8 @@ escape EE%sE, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched =item DESCRIPTION +=item SEE ALSO + =item AUTHOR =item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE @@ -16430,8 +17718,8 @@ text =back -=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII -text with format escapes +=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format +escapes =over 4 @@ -16578,6 +17866,58 @@ C, C, C =back +=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +a new namespace, an operator mask + +=item WARNING + +=over 4 + +=item RECENT CHANGES + +=item Methods in class Safe + +permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP, +...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from +(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME), +root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK) + +=item Some Safety Issues + +Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + +=back + +=head2 Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype +EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF + +=item KNOWN BUGS + +=item COPYRIGHT + +=item BLATANT PLUG + +=back + =head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file =over 4 @@ -16661,7 +18001,7 @@ SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN =back -=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures +=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures =over 4 @@ -16677,6 +18017,10 @@ SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN =item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION +=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY + +utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable + =item ERROR REPORTING =item WIZARDS ONLY @@ -16707,9 +18051,13 @@ C =item BUGS -=item CREDITS +=over 4 -=item TRANSLATIONS +=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 + +=back + +=item CREDITS =item AUTHOR @@ -16775,6 +18123,27 @@ C =back +=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl +interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls + +=over 4 + +=item SYNOPSIS + +=item DESCRIPTION + +openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args, +setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added +in 5.004_02), closelog + +=item EXAMPLES + +=item SEE ALSO + +=item AUTHOR + +=back + =head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls @@ -16822,7 +18191,7 @@ ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED =item AUTHORS -=item LICENSE +=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE =back @@ -16996,6 +18365,8 @@ B, B B, B +B + B B @@ -17052,6 +18423,8 @@ B<_my_exit> =over 4 +=item THREADS + =item EXAMPLES =item SEE ALSO @@ -17116,13 +18489,13 @@ B<_leader_width> C, C, C, C, C, C +%s>, C =item ENVIRONMENT -C, C, C, -C, C, C, -C +C, C, C, +C, C, C, +C, C =item EXAMPLE @@ -17314,6 +18687,8 @@ B B, B +When do I use SKIP vs. TODO? + =over 4 =item Comparison functions @@ -17570,7 +18945,7 @@ unexpand(1) =back -=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl +=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only) =over 4 @@ -17627,9 +19002,12 @@ new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER =back =head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably +(for old code) =over 4 +=item CAVEAT + =item SYNOPSIS =item DESCRIPTION @@ -17699,7 +19077,7 @@ SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST =item C -=item C, C, and C +=item C, C, C, and C =back @@ -17707,11 +19085,13 @@ SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST =item Deferred Writing -=item CAVEATS +=over 4 + +=item Autodeferring + +=back -You might be tempted to think that deferred writing is like transactions, -with C as C and C as C, but it isn't, so -don't +=item CAVEATS =item SUBCLASSING @@ -17931,7 +19311,7 @@ $obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD =back -=head2 Unicode::Collate - use UCA (Unicode Collation Algorithm) +=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm =over 4 @@ -17947,34 +19327,44 @@ alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower -=item Other methods +=item Methods for Collation C<@sorted = $Collator-Esort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ecmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Eeq($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ene($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Elt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ele($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Egt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-Ege($a, $b)>, -C<$sortKey = $Collator-EgetSortKey($string)>, C<$position = +C<$sortKey = $Collator-EgetSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm = +$Collator-EviewSortKey($string)>, C<$position = $Collator-Eindex($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) = $Collator-Eindex($string, $substring)> +=item Other Methods + +UCA_Version, Base_Unicode_Version + =item EXPORT =item TODO =item CAVEAT +=item BUGS + =back =item AUTHOR =item SEE ALSO -Unicode Collation Algorithm - Unicode TR #10, L +http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/, +http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt, +http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/, +http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18, L =back -=head2 Unicode::Normalize - normalized forms of Unicode text +=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms =over 4 @@ -18021,7 +19411,7 @@ C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)> =item SEE ALSO http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/, -http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProperties.txt +http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt =back @@ -18171,7 +19561,7 @@ Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE), Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(), Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), -Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(), +Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(), Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE, PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown, Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), @@ -18187,24 +19577,6 @@ Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME) =back -=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item NOTES - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - =head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code =over 4