X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperlopentut.pod;h=6f7f77c43232dd4df0e88fcfbbb982824da8dba0;hb=cf5baa4869b9f9ab8e2d559f474c8e805806c370;hp=34405639f47a102a7f3b191c5b1e713a5c107b99;hpb=e6f03d268116532cf99f1fc3fe20dcc057c9f0c5;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perlopentut.pod b/pod/perlopentut.pod index 3440563..6f7f77c 100644 --- a/pod/perlopentut.pod +++ b/pod/perlopentut.pod @@ -838,6 +838,42 @@ how to increment a number in a file safely: close(FH) or die "can't close numfile: $!"; +=head2 IO Layers + +In Perl 5.8.0 a new I/O framework called "PerlIO" was introduced. +This is a new "plumbing" for all the I/O happening in Perl; for the +most part everything will work just as it did, but PerlIO brought in +also some new features, like the capability of think of I/O as "layers". +One I/O layer may in addition to just moving the data also do +transformations on the data. Such transformations may include +compression and decompression, encryption and decryption, and transforming +between various character encodings. + +Full discussion about the features of PerlIO is out of scope for this +tutorial, but here is how to recognize the layers being used: + +=over 4 + +=item * + +The three-(or more)-argument form of C is being used and the +second argument contains something else in addition to the usual +C<< '<' >>, C<< '>' >>, C<< '>>' >>, C<< '|' >> and their variants, +for example: + + open(my $fh, "<:utf8", $fn); + +=item * + +The two-argument form of C is being used, for example + + binmode($fh, ":encoding(utf16)"); + +=back + +For more detailed discussion about PerlIO see L; +for more detailed discussion about Unicode and I/O see L. + =head1 SEE ALSO The C and C function in perlfunc(1);