X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperllexwarn.pod;h=b98e3332e4cccb537290573ec1317118e65737e1;hb=7817ba4dfeb754838a0da8f159127895c2dcf4fc;hp=d370f04412dfc1a001196e69727e323cffcb6a4a;hpb=e476b1b5c29f354cf8dad61a9fc6d855bdfb5b7d;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perllexwarn.pod b/pod/perllexwarn.pod index d370f04..b98e333 100644 --- a/pod/perllexwarn.pod +++ b/pod/perllexwarn.pod @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ flag B<-w> and the equivalent Perl variable, C<$^W>. The pragma works just like the existing "strict" pragma. This means that the scope of the warning pragma is limited to the -enclosing block. It also means that that the pragma setting will not +enclosing block. It also means that the pragma setting will not leak across files (via C, C or C). This allows authors to independently define the degree of warning checks that will be applied to their module. @@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ By default, optional warnings are disabled, so any legacy code that doesn't attempt to control the warnings will work unchanged. All warnings are enabled in a block by either of these: - + use warnings ; use warnings 'all' ; - + Similarly all warnings are disabled in a block by either of these: no warnings ; @@ -30,18 +30,17 @@ Similarly all warnings are disabled in a block by either of these: For example, consider the code below: use warnings ; - my $a ; - my $b ; + my @a ; { no warnings ; - $b = 2 if $a EQ 3 ; + my $b = @a[0] ; } - $b = 1 if $a NE 3 ; + my $c = @a[0]; The code in the enclosing block has warnings enabled, but the inner -block has them disabled. In this case that means that the use of the C -operator won't trip a C<"Use of EQ is deprecated"> warning, but the use of -C will produce a C<"Use of NE is deprecated"> warning. +block has them disabled. In this case that means the assignment to the +scalar C<$c> will trip the C<"Scalar value @a[0] better written as $a[0]"> +warning, but the assignment to the scalar C<$b> will not. =head2 Default Warnings and Optional Warnings @@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ disable compile-time warnings you need to rewrite the code like this: my $b ; chop $b ; } -The other big problem with C<$^W> is that way you can inadvertently +The other big problem with C<$^W> is the way you can inadvertently change the warning setting in unexpected places in your code. For example, when the code below is run (without the B<-w> flag), the second call to C will trip a C<"Use of uninitialized value"> warning, whereas @@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ will enable warnings everywhere. See L for details of how this flag interacts with lexical warnings. =item B<-W> - + If the B<-W> flag is used on the command line, it will enable all warnings throughout the program regardless of whether warnings were disabled locally using C or C<$^W =0>. This includes all files that get @@ -177,30 +176,30 @@ means that any legacy code that currently relies on manipulating C<$^W> to control warning behavior will still work as is. =item 3. - + Apart from now being a boolean, the C<$^W> variable operates in exactly the same horrible uncontrolled global way, except that it cannot disable/enable default warnings. =item 4. - + If a piece of code is under the control of the C pragma, both the C<$^W> variable and the B<-w> flag will be ignored for the scope of the lexical warning. =item 5. - + The only way to override a lexical warnings setting is with the B<-W> or B<-X> command line flags. =back -The combined effect of 3 & 4 is that it will will allow code which uses +The combined effect of 3 & 4 is that it will allow code which uses the C pragma to control the warning behavior of $^W-type code (using a C) if it really wants to, but not vice-versa. =head2 Category Hierarchy - + A hierarchy of "categories" have been defined to allow groups of warnings to be enabled/disabled in isolation. @@ -318,42 +317,80 @@ To determine which category a specific warning has been assigned to see L. =head2 Fatal Warnings - + The presence of the word "FATAL" in the category list will escalate any warnings detected from the categories specified in the lexical scope -into fatal errors. In the code below, there are 3 places where a -deprecated warning will be detected, the middle one will produce a -fatal error. - +into fatal errors. In the code below, the use of C