X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperlintern.pod;h=c9cb5e76985ee3c22438d084500e5724139d5862;hb=aa92477d39232c1f4aabd6cccf539401dbada72b;hp=b0aab33e2b468c60bd8e3f20695eb69ce4419900;hpb=ee8c7f5465f003860e2347a2946abacac39bd9b9;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perlintern.pod b/pod/perlintern.pod index b0aab33..c9cb5e7 100644 --- a/pod/perlintern.pod +++ b/pod/perlintern.pod @@ -1,23 +1,287 @@ =head1 NAME -perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B +perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B Perl functions =head1 DESCRIPTION -This file is the autogenerated documentation of functions in the +This file is the autogenerated documentation of functions in the Perl interpreter that are documented using Perl's internal documentation -format but are not marked as part of the Perl API. In other words, +format but are not marked as part of the Perl API. In other words, B! + +=head1 Global Variables + =over 8 +=item PL_DBsingle + +When Perl is run in debugging mode, with the B<-d> switch, this SV is a +boolean which indicates whether subs are being single-stepped. +Single-stepping is automatically turned on after every step. This is the C +variable which corresponds to Perl's $DB::single variable. See +C. + + SV * PL_DBsingle + +=for hackers +Found in file intrpvar.h + +=item PL_DBsub + +When Perl is run in debugging mode, with the B<-d> switch, this GV contains +the SV which holds the name of the sub being debugged. This is the C +variable which corresponds to Perl's $DB::sub variable. See +C. + + GV * PL_DBsub + +=for hackers +Found in file intrpvar.h + +=item PL_DBtrace + +Trace variable used when Perl is run in debugging mode, with the B<-d> +switch. This is the C variable which corresponds to Perl's $DB::trace +variable. See C. + + SV * PL_DBtrace + +=for hackers +Found in file intrpvar.h + +=item PL_dowarn + +The C variable which corresponds to Perl's $^W warning variable. + + bool PL_dowarn + +=for hackers +Found in file intrpvar.h + +=item PL_last_in_gv + +The GV which was last used for a filehandle input operation. (C<< >>) + + GV* PL_last_in_gv + +=for hackers +Found in file thrdvar.h + +=item PL_ofs_sv + +The output field separator - C<$,> in Perl space. + + SV* PL_ofs_sv + +=for hackers +Found in file thrdvar.h + +=item PL_rs + +The input record separator - C<$/> in Perl space. + + SV* PL_rs + +=for hackers +Found in file thrdvar.h + + +=back + +=head1 GV Functions + +=over 8 + +=item is_gv_magical + +Returns C if given the name of a magical GV. + +Currently only useful internally when determining if a GV should be +created even in rvalue contexts. + +C is not used at present but available for future extension to +allow selecting particular classes of magical variable. + + bool is_gv_magical(char *name, STRLEN len, U32 flags) + +=for hackers +Found in file gv.c + + +=back + +=head1 IO Functions + +=over 8 + +=item start_glob + +Function called by C to spawn a glob (or do the glob inside +perl on VMS). This code used to be inline, but now perl uses C +this glob starter is only used by miniperl during the build process. +Moving it away shrinks pp_hot.c; shrinking pp_hot.c helps speed perl up. + + PerlIO* start_glob(SV* pattern, IO *io) + +=for hackers +Found in file doio.c + + +=back + +=head1 Pad Data Structures + +=over 8 + +=item CvPADLIST + +CV's can have CvPADLIST(cv) set to point to an AV. + +For these purposes "forms" are a kind-of CV, eval""s are too (except they're +not callable at will and are always thrown away after the eval"" is done +executing). + +XSUBs don't have CvPADLIST set - dXSTARG fetches values from PL_curpad, +but that is really the callers pad (a slot of which is allocated by +every entersub). + +The CvPADLIST AV has does not have AvREAL set, so REFCNT of component items +is managed "manual" (mostly in op.c) rather than normal av.c rules. +The items in the AV are not SVs as for a normal AV, but other AVs: + +0'th Entry of the CvPADLIST is an AV which represents the "names" or rather +the "static type information" for lexicals. + +The CvDEPTH'th entry of CvPADLIST AV is an AV which is the stack frame at that +depth of recursion into the CV. +The 0'th slot of a frame AV is an AV which is @_. +other entries are storage for variables and op targets. + +During compilation: +C is set the the the names AV. +C is set the the frame AV for the frame CvDEPTH == 1. +C is set the body of the frame AV (i.e. AvARRAY(PL_comppad)). + +Itterating over the names AV itterates over all possible pad +items. Pad slots that are SVs_PADTMP (targets/GVs/constants) end up having +&PL_sv_undef "names" (see pad_alloc()). + +Only my/our variable (SVs_PADMY/SVs_PADOUR) slots get valid names. +The rest are op targets/GVs/constants which are statically allocated +or resolved at compile time. These don't have names by which they +can be looked up from Perl code at run time through eval"" like +my/our variables can be. Since they can't be looked up by "name" +but only by their index allocated at compile time (which is usually +in PL_op->op_targ), wasting a name SV for them doesn't make sense. + +The SVs in the names AV have their PV being the name of the variable. +NV+1..IV inclusive is a range of cop_seq numbers for which the name is valid. +For typed lexicals name SV is SVt_PVMG and SvSTASH points at the type. + +If SvFAKE is set on the name SV then slot in the frame AVs are +a REFCNT'ed references to a lexical from "outside". + +If the 'name' is '&' the the corresponding entry in frame AV +is a CV representing a possible closure. +(SvFAKE and name of '&' is not a meaningful combination currently but could +become so if C is implemented.) + + AV * CvPADLIST(CV *cv) + +=for hackers +Found in file cv.h + + +=back + +=head1 Stack Manipulation Macros + +=over 8 + +=item djSP + +Declare Just C. This is actually identical to C, and declares +a local copy of perl's stack pointer, available via the C macro. +See C. (Available for backward source code compatibility with the +old (Perl 5.005) thread model.) + + djSP; + +=for hackers +Found in file pp.h + +=item LVRET + +True if this op will be the return value of an lvalue subroutine + +=for hackers +Found in file pp.h + + +=back + +=head1 SV Manipulation Functions + +=over 8 + +=item report_uninit + +Print appropriate "Use of uninitialized variable" warning + + void report_uninit() + +=for hackers +Found in file sv.c + +=item sv_add_arena + +Given a chunk of memory, link it to the head of the list of arenas, +and split it into a list of free SVs. + + void sv_add_arena(char* ptr, U32 size, U32 flags) + +=for hackers +Found in file sv.c + +=item sv_clean_all + +Decrement the refcnt of each remaining SV, possibly triggering a +cleanup. This function may have to be called multiple times to free +SVs which are in complex self-referential hierarchies. + + I32 sv_clean_all() + +=for hackers +Found in file sv.c + +=item sv_clean_objs + +Attempt to destroy all objects not yet freed + + void sv_clean_objs() + +=for hackers +Found in file sv.c + +=item sv_free_arenas + +Deallocate the memory used by all arenas. Note that all the individual SV +heads and bodies within the arenas must already have been freed. + + void sv_free_arenas() + +=for hackers +Found in file sv.c + + =back =head1 AUTHORS -The autodocumentation system was originally added to the Perl core by -Benjamin Stuhl. Documentation is by whoever was kind enough to +The autodocumentation system was originally added to the Perl core by +Benjamin Stuhl. Documentation is by whoever was kind enough to document their functions. =head1 SEE ALSO